sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr filungele_n pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la duellum_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o dvas_fw-la virgatus_fw-la terrae_fw-la sine_fw-la dat._n m._n s._n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n duke_n lat._n dux_n fr._n duc_n signify_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n ductorem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la such_o as_o lead_v their_o army_n since_o which_o they_o be_v call_v deuce_n to_o who_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o custody_n or_o regiment_n of_o any_o province_n in_o some_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o duke_n of_o russia_n duke_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n duke_n be_v the_o next_o in_o secular_a dignity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o camden_n say_v heretofore_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v duke_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v ineer_n officer_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n after_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o title_n till_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n who_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n after_o which_o there_o be_v more_o make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o their_o title_n descend_v to_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v create_v with_o solemnity_n per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladii_fw-la cappaeque_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la impositionem_fw-la vide_fw-la cam._n britan._n p._n 166._o zazium_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la pa._n 4._o num._n 7._o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pa._n 6_o &_o 10._o and_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pa._n 136._o dutchy-court_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n or_o county-palatine_a of_o lancaster_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court_n the_o original_a of_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fourths_o day_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o descent_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n so_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n or_o atturnment_n as_o the_o possession_n of_o everwick_n the_o earldom_n of_o march_n and_o such_o other_o do_v which_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o other_o ancestor_n than_o the_o king_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n pass_v a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o posession_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_v dutcky_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n yet_o henry_n the_o seven_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fifths_o day_n crom._n jur._n fol._n 136._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n attorney_n receiver-general_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n messenger_z beside_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a assistant_n as_o one_o attorney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o chancery_n four_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court_n whereof_o gwin_n in_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n speak_v thus_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o give_v that_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gant_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatever_o shall_v befall_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o condition_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o descend_v from_o he_o but_o when_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o which_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o henry_n the_o fourths_o policy_n by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o like_a separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o cowel_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o before_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la he_o who_o be_v not_o of_o find_a memory_n and_o alien_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alience_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o also_o a_o second_o letter_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o same_o party_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o former_a for_o fear_v of_o a_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o first_o or_o for_o other_o reason_n be_v call_v a_o duplicat_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 10._o duress_n duritia_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n or_o threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v maim_v or_o beat_v and_o if_o such_o person_n so_o in_o prison_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o threat_n make_v any_o specialty_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n or_o threat_n such_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o such_o specialty_n the_o party_n may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n break_v in_o his_o abridgement_n join_v dure_v and_o manasse_n together_o i._o duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_fw-la hardship_n and_o threaten_n dyke-reeve_a a_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o dykes_n and_o drain_v in_o deeping-fen_n etc._n etc._n mention_v anno_fw-la 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o e._n ealderman_n or_o ealdorman_n aldermannus_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n cam._n britan._n pa._n 107._o also_o a_o elder_a senator_n or_o statesman_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common-councel_n of_o a_o city_n or_o borough-town_n 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o sometime_o the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o be_v so_o call_v see_v alderman_n earl_n sax._n eorl_n comes_n this_o title_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v affociate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o martial-action_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o investiture_n into_o that_o dignity_n be_v por_fw-es cincturam_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o any_o formal_a charter_n of_o creation_n see_v mr._n dugdales_n warwickshire_n fol._n 302._o but_o the_o conqueror_n as_o camden_n note_v give_v this_o dignity_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o noble_n annex_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n or_o province_n and_o allot_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o money_n arise_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n for_o the_o plead_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o province_n for_o example_n he_o bring_v a_o ancient_a record_n in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la 2._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la bis_fw-la verbis_fw-la comitem_fw-la creavit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la fecisse_fw-la hugonem_fw-la bigot_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr norf._n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la de_fw-la norwic._n &_o northfolk_n sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberius_fw-la comitatum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenet_fw-la about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o ever_o since_o our_o king_n have_v make_v earl_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o this_o or_o that_o county_n province_n or_o city_n but_o of_o late_a give_v they_o no_o authority_n over_o the_o county_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o it_o only_o some_o annual_a fee_n out_o of_o the_o
licence_n grant_v at_o the_o custom-house_n to_o merchant_n or_o other_o to_o carry_v over_o such_o store_n or_o provision_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o voyage_n custom-free_a bill_n of_o sufferance_n be_v a_o licence_n grant_v at_o the_o custom-house_n to_o a_o merchant_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o trade_n from_o one_o english_a port_n to_o another_o without_o pay_v custom_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o billa_z vera_fw-la lat._n the_o bill_n be_v true_a the_o grand_a enquest_n empanel_v and_o swear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n endorse_v a_o bill_n whereby_o any_o crime_n punishable_a in_o that_o court_n be_v present_v to_o they_o with_o these_o two_o word_n signify_v thereby_o that_o the_o presenter_n have_v furnish_v his_o presentment_n with_o probable_a evidence_n and_o worthy_o further_a consideration_n whereupon_o the_o party_n present_v be_v say_v to_o stand_v indict_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o tie_v to_o make_v answer_n to_o it_o either_o by_o confess_v or_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n touch_v his_o life_n it_o be_v yet_o refer_v to_o another_o enquest_n call_v the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n by_o who_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a than_o he_o stand_v convict_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n see_v ignoramus_n and_o indictment_n billet_n of_o gold_n fr._n billot_n wedge_n or_o ingot_n of_o gold_n mention_v 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 14._o bissextile_a bissextilis_fw-la leap-year_n so_o call_v because_o the_o six_o calends_o of_o march_n be_v in_o that_o year_n twice_o reckon_v viz._n on_o the_o 24_o &_o 25_o of_o february_n so_o that_o leap-year_n have_v one_o day_n more_o than_o other_o year_n and_o be_v observe_v every_o four_o year_n be_v first_o devise_v by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o accommodate_v the_o year_n with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n that_o may_v arise_v hereupon_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la bissextili_fw-la 21_o hen._n 3._o that_o the_o day_n increase_v in_o the_o leap-year_n and_o the_o day_n next_o before_o shall_v be_v account_v for_o one_o day_n etc._n etc._n britton_n fol._n 209._o and_o dyer_n 17_o eliz._n 345._o birlaw_n see_v bilaw_n and_o byrlaw_n black_a mail_n fr._n maille_n i_o a_o link_n of_o mail_n or_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o metal_n or_o money_n signify_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n a_o certain_a rate_n of_o money_n corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o consideration_n pay_v to_o some_o inhabit_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o border_n be_v person_n of_o name_n and_o power_n ally_v with_o certain_a moss-trooper_n or_o know_v robber_n within_o the_o say_a county_n to_o be_v thereby_o by_o they_o free_v and_o protect_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o spoil-taker_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o see_v mail._n black_a rod_n or_o gentleman-usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n be_v chief_n gentleman_n usher_n to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o black_a book_n fol._n 255_o lator_n virgae_fw-la nigrae_fw-la and_o hostiarius_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o virgi-bajulus_a his_o duty_n be_v ad_fw-la port_n andam_fw-la virgam_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la georgii_n infra_fw-la castrum_n de_fw-fr windesore_n he_o have_v also_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o chapterhouse_n door_n when_o a_o chapter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v sit_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n attend_v on_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n he_o have_v a_o like_a habit_n with_o the_o register_n of_o the_o order_n and_o garter_n king_n of_o arm_n which_o he_o wear_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s_o george_n and_o all_o chapter_n he_o bear_v a_o black_a rod_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o sit_v a_o lion_n gold_n which_o rod_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o mace_n and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n his_o fee_n be_v now_o 30_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la this_o officer_n have_v be_v ancient_o constitute_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n blade_n bladum_fw-la fr._n bleed_v nostro_fw-la foro_fw-la de_fw-la segete_fw-la tantum_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la praesertim_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o herba_fw-la spel._n but_o the_o saxon_a blaed_n signify_v more_o general_o fruit_n corn_n hemp_n flax_n herb_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o branch_n or_o leave_n of_o tree_n or_o herb_n universis_fw-la wil._n de_fw-fr mohun_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o relaxasse_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la clamasse_n domino_fw-la reginaldo_n de_fw-fr mohan_n fratri_fw-la meo_fw-la totum_fw-la manerium_fw-la meum_fw-la de_fw-la torr_n salvo_n mihi_fw-la instauro_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o blado_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_o i._n e._n except_v my_o stock_n and_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n hence_o bladier_n be_v take_v for_o a_o engrosser_n of_o corn_n or_o grain_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la alreton_n consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la beatriciae_n uxoris_fw-la meae_fw-la dedi_fw-la agathae_n gille_n pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la marcis_fw-la argenti_n &_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la bladi_fw-la dvas_fw-la solidatas_fw-la reditus_fw-la in_o villa_n leominstr_n illas_fw-la scil_n quas_fw-la walterus_n de_fw-fr luda_n solebat_fw-la mihi_fw-la reddere_fw-la pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la terra_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la soldas_n adae_fw-la talcurteis_n &_o feodum_fw-la johannis_n rading_n habend_n &c._n &c._n since_o that_o exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cartar_n priorat_n leominstriae_fw-la blank_n fr._n blanc_n i._o candidus_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o money_n coin_a by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o the_o part_n of_o france_n which_o be_v then_o subject_a to_o england_n the_o value_n whereof_o be_v 8_o d._n stow_n annal_n pag._n 586._o these_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v current_n in_o this_o realm_n 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v call_v blank_n be_v because_o at_o the_o time_n these_o be_v coin_a in_o france_n there_o be_v also_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n coin_a call_v a_o salus_n from_o which_o this_o of_o silver_n be_v in_o name_n distinguish_v by_o the_o colour_n blanck-bar_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o we_o call_v a_o common_a bar_n and_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n which_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v put_v in_o to_o compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o assign_v the_o certain_a place_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v commit_v it_o be_v most_o use_v by_o the_o practiser_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o place_n be_v common_o ascertain_v in_o the_o declaration_n croke_n 2_o part._n fol._n 594._o blench_v to_o hold_v land_n in_o blench_v be_v by_o payment_n of_o a_o penny_n rose_n pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v in_o name_n of_o blench_v i._o nomine_fw-la albae_fw-la firmae_fw-la see_v alba_n firma_fw-la blockwood_n see_v logwood_n blomary_a anno_fw-la 27_o eliz._n cap._n 19_o the_o first_o forge_n man_n iron_n mill_n through_o which_o the_o iron_n pass_v before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o finary_a bloat_v fish_n or_o herring_n anno_fw-la 18_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o be_v those_o which_o be_v half-dried_n bloudy-hand_n see_v backberend_a bloudwit_n or_o blodwite_n compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n blood_n i._o sanguis_fw-la and_o wita_fw-la mulcta_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o ancient_a charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o signify_v a_o amercement_n for_o shed_v blood_n so_o that_o whosoever_o have_v it_o give_v he_o in_o his_o charter_n have_v the_o penalty_n due_a for_o bloodshed_n skene_n write_v it_o bloudveit_n and_o say_v veit_n in_o english_a be_v injuria_fw-la and_o that_o bloudveit_n be_v a_o amerciament_n or_o unlaw_n as_o the_o scotch_a call_v it_o for_o wrong_v or_o injury_n as_o bloodshed_n be_v for_o he_o that_o have_v bloodveit_n grant_v he_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o take_v all_o amerciament_n of_o court_n for_o effusion_n of_o blood_n fleta_n say_v quod_fw-la significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la pro_fw-la effusione_n sanguinis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o blodwite_n i_o si_fw-mi aliqui_fw-la pugnantes_fw-la ad_fw-la inuicem_fw-la in_o rudnam_n &_o extraxerint_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la prio_fw-la habebit_fw-la inde_fw-la amerciamenta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la exit_fw-la reg._n priorat_n de_fw-fr cokesford_n blubber_v anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 18._o a_o kind_n of_o whale-oyl_n so_o call_v before_o it_o be_v thorough_o boil_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n boc-hord_n sax._n a_o place_n where_o book_n evidence_n write_n or_o other_o like_a monument_n be_v keep_v as_o the_o roll_n quasi_fw-la librorum_fw-la horreum_fw-la bocland_n sax._n terra_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la vel_fw-la testimentalis_fw-la quasi_fw-la book-land_n a_o possession_n a_o inheritance_n a_o territory_n farm_n or_o house_n with_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o hold_v by_o evidence_n in_o write_v bocland_n verò_fw-la ea_fw-la possidendi_fw-la transferendique_fw-la lege_fw-la coercebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la dari_fw-la licuit_fw-la nec_fw-la vendi_fw-la sed_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la
with_o camden_n and_o set_v down_o the_o victory_n whence_o this_o order_n be_v occasion_v whatsoever_o cause_n of_o beginning_n it_o have_v the_o order_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o world_n in_o honour_n or_o antiquity_n consist_v of_o 26_o martial_a and_o heroical_a noble_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o this_o nation_n the_o honour_n be_v such_o as_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v desire_v and_o thankful_o accept_v it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o order_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o france_n the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o burgundy_n or_o the_o anunciada_n in_o savoy_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o election_n the_o investiture_n and_o robe_n the_o installation_n vow_n with_o such_o other_o observation_n see_v in_o segar_n honour_n military_a &_o civil_a lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o fol._n 65._o see_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 792._o garter_z also_o signify_v the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n among_o our_o english_a herald_n attend_v upon_o the_o knight_n thereof_o create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 33._o see_v herald_n garth_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n signify_v a_o backside_n or_o a_o little_a close_a or_o homestead_n also_o a_o dam_n or_o wear_v in_o a_o river_n where_o fish_n be_v catch_v call_v a_o fish-garth_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a british_a word_n for_o gardd_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o garden_n the_o dd_a be_v liquefy_v in_o the_o pronunciation_n like_o the_o garthman_n anno_fw-la 17_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o fisher_n nor_o garthman_n shall_v use_v any_o net_n or_o engine_n to_o destroy_v the_o fry_n of_o fish_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v one_o that_o keep_v or_o own_v a_o open_a where_fw-mi where_o fish_n be_v catch_v it_o may_v haply_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o scottish_a word_n gart_n which_o signify_v force_v or_o compel_v because_o the_o fish_n be_v force_v by_o the_o wear_v to_o pass_v in_o at_o a_o loop_n where_o they_o be_v catch_v gavel_n sax._n gafel_v tribute_n toll_n custom_n yearly_a rent_n payment_n or_o revenue_n of_o which_o we_o have_v of_o old_a several_a kind_n pay_v by_o tenant_n to_o their_o landlord_n as_o gavel-corn_n gavel-malt_n oategavel_a gavel-fodder_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o mr._n fabian_n philip_n book_n entitle_v mistake_v recompense_n pa._n 39_o &_o 40._o gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o he_o his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o lord_n must_v seek_v by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n to_o fin_n i_o some_o distress_n upon_o the_o tenement_n until_o the_o four_o court_n always_o with_o witness_n and_o if_o in_o that_o time_n he_o can_v find_v none_o then_o at_o the_o four_o court_n let_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o take_v the_o tenement_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o manure_v within_o which_o time_n if_o the_o tenant_n pay_v his_o arrear_n and_o make_v reasonable_a amends_o for_o the_o withhold_n let_v he_o have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o tenement_n as_o before_o and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o before_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v past_a let_v the_o lord_n go_v to_o the_o next_o county-court_n with_o his_o witness_n of_o what_o pass_v at_o his_o own_o court_n and_o pronounce_v there_o this_o process_n to_o have_v further_a witness_n and_o then_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o own_o court_n he_o shall_v enter_v and_o manure_v the_o tenement_n as_o his_o own_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v afterward_o re-have_a it_o and_o hold_v it_o as_o he_o do_v before_o let_v he_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o this_o old_a say_n neghesith_v seld_o &_o neghesith_v geld_v &_o five_o l._n for_o his_o be_v ere_fw-we he_o become_v heald_a i._o have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n give_v nor_o any_o thing_n pay_v then_o let_v he_o pay_v 5_o l._n for_o his_o be_v ere_o he_o become_v heald_a again_o other_o copy_n have_v the_o first_o part_n thus_o write_v and_o expound_v nigondsith_o yield_n &_o nigonsith_v geld_v let_v he_o 9_o time_n pay_v and_o 9_o time_n re-pay_a of_o this_o see_v 10_o hen._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n cessavit_fw-la 60_o and_o the_o stat._n of_o gavelet_n 10_o edw._n 2._o which_o give_v this_o law_n to_o lord_n of_o rent_n in_o london_n and_o see_v westm_n 2._o ca._n 21._o which_o give_v cessavit_fw-la gavelkind_a from_o the_o sax_n gafel_v i._o census_n tributum_fw-la and_o cynd_n natura_n genus_fw-la but_o doctor_n powel_n in_o his_o additament_n to_o the_o cambrian_a history_n and_o from_o he_o tailor_n in_o his_o history_n of_o gavelkind_n fol._n 26._o will_v have_v it_o derive_v from_o the_o british_a word_n gavel_n import_v a_o hold_n or_o tenure_n however_o it_o signify_v a_o tenure_n or_o custom_n whereby_o the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n be_v equal_o divide_v at_o his_o death_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brother_n among_o all_o the_o brethren_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o teutonicis_n priscis_fw-la patrios_fw-la succedit_fw-la in_o agros_fw-la mascula_fw-la stirps_fw-la omnis_fw-la ne_fw-la foret_fw-la ulla_fw-la potens_fw-la this_o custom_n be_v still_o of_o force_n in_o kent_n urchenfeild_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o elsewhere_o though_o with_o some_o difference_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 26._o all_o gavelkind_a land_n in_o wales_n be_v make_v descendable_a to_o the_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n camden_n in_o his_o brit._n say_v thus_o cantiani_fw-la ea_fw-la lege_fw-la gulielmo_n normanno_n se_fw-la dediderunt_fw-la ut_fw-la patrias_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la illaesas_fw-la retinerent_fw-la illamque_fw-la inprimis_fw-la quam_fw-la gavelkind_n nominat_fw-la haec_fw-la a_o terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la censentur_fw-la liberis_fw-la masculis_fw-la ex_fw-la aequis_fw-la portionibus_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la vel_fw-la faeminis_fw-la si_fw-la masculi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la add_v further_o hanc_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la cum_fw-la quintum_fw-la decimum_fw-la annum_fw-la attigerint_fw-la adeunt_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la domini_fw-la consensu_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la vel_fw-la dando_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendo_fw-la alienare_fw-la licet_fw-la et_fw-la silij_fw-la parentibus_fw-la furti_fw-la damnatis_fw-la in_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la fundi_fw-la succedunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o 18_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 1._o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 30_o or_o 40_o person_n in_o all_o kent_n that_o hold_v by_o any_o other_o tenure_n which_o be_v afterward_o alter_v upon_o the_o petition_n of_o divers_a kentish_a gentleman_n in_o much_o of_o the_o land_n of_o that_o county_n by_o stat._n 31_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o see_v lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n and_o summoner_n learned_a discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a dedi_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la vendidit_fw-la mihi_fw-la michael_n de_fw-fr turnham_n sicut_fw-la suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la gavilikinde_n &_o stoikikinde_a ad_fw-la fundandum_fw-la ibi_fw-la domum_fw-la religionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n fol._n 640._o a._n gavelsester_fw-mi sax._n sextarius_fw-la vectigalis_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la sextarius_fw-la manerii_fw-la vel_fw-la praedii_fw-la domino_fw-la ab_fw-la usufructuariis_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la coquentibus_fw-la census_fw-la vel_fw-la vectigalis_fw-la nomine_fw-la pendendus_fw-la a_o certain_a measure_n of_o rentale_n among_o the_o article_n to_o be_v charge_v on_o the_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n manor_n in_o kent_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a this_o of_o old_a be_v one_o de_n gavels_a cujuslibet_fw-la bracini_fw-la braciati_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la viz._n unam_fw-la lagenam_fw-la &_o dimidiam_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la it_o elsewhere_o occur_v under_o the_o name_n of_o tol-s_a thus_o de_fw-fr tolsester_fw-fr cervisiae_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la bracino_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la lagenam_fw-la de_fw-la cervisia_fw-la and_o be_v undoubted_o the_o same_o in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n of_o abington_n be_v wont_n of_o custom_n to_o receive_v that_o penny_n mention_v by_o selden_n in_o his_o learned_a dissertation_n annex_v to_o fleta_n ca._n 8._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o there_o by_o some_o mistake_n haply_o of_o the_o printer_n write_v colcester-peny_n for_o tol-sester-penny_n nor_o differ_v it_o i_o think_v from_o what_o in_o the_o glossary_a at_o the_o end_n of_o hen._n 1._o law_n be_v call_v oale-gavel_a
use_v for_o that_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n which_o every_o good_a subject_n owe_v to_o his_o liegelord_n the_o king_n sovereign_a lord_n i_o henry_n percy_n become_v your_o subgette_n and_o liege_n man_n and_o promit_fw-la to_o god_n and_o you_o that_o hereafter_o i_o faith_n and_o troth_n shall_v hear_v to_o you_o as_o to_o my_o sovereign_a liege_n lord_n and_o to_o your_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o of_o earthly_a worship_n for_o to_o live_v and_o die_v ayein_v all_o erthly_a people_n and_o to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o commandment_n i_o shall_v be_v obeisant_a as_o god_n i_o help_v and_o his_o holy_a evangelist_n 27_o oct._n 9_o ed._n 4._o claus_n 9_o ed._n 4._o m._n 13._o in_o dorso_fw-la see_v liege_n ligeance_n ligeantia_fw-la a_o ligando_fw-la be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o his_o sovereign_n sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o dominion_n or_o territory_n of_o the_o liege_n lord_n as_o anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 〈◊〉_d stat._n 2._o child_n bear_v out_o of_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o same_o with_o ligeancy_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 129._o a._n and_o calvin_n case_n 7._o rep._n limitation_n of_o assize_n limitatio_fw-la assizae_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a time_n set_v down_o by_o statute_n wherein_o a_o man_n must_v allege_v himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n to_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o land_n sue_v for_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o assize_n see_v the_o statâ—_n of_o merton_n ca._n 8._o and_o westm_n 1._o ca._n 38._o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o old_a nat._n br_n foe_n 77._o in_o these_o word_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n after_o the_o limitation_n of_o assize_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o the_o limitation_n of_o assize_n we_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n linarium_fw-la a_o place_n where_o flax_n be_v sow_v a_o flax-plat_n et_fw-la messuagium_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la juxta_fw-la cimiterium_fw-la cum_fw-la linario_fw-la quod_fw-la iaceo_fw-la juxta_fw-la praedictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la pat._n 22_o hen._n 4._o par._n 1._o m._n 33._o littera_n as_o tres_fw-la carectatas_fw-la litterae_fw-la three_o cartload_v of_o straw_n or_o litter_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 33_o b._n libery_a from_o the_o fr._n livre_fw-fr i._o insigne_fw-la gestamen_fw-la signify_v a_o hat_n coat_n cloak_n or_o gown_n which_o a_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n give_v to_o his_o servant_n or_o follower_n with_o cognizance_n or_o without_o and_o be_v mention_v in_o 1_o rich._n 〈◊〉_d ca._n 7._o and_o 3_o car._n 1._o ca._n 4._o and_o divers_a other_o statute_n see_v reteiner_n also_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o it_o do_v signify_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n to_o those_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o knights-service_n for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v premier_n seisin_n or_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 3._o foe_n 12._o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o restitution_n say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o the_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n to_o obtain_v the_o possession_n or_o seisin_n of_o his_o land_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v call_v his_o livery_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 155._o but_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n all_o wardship_n livery_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v away_o and_o discharge_v livery_n of_o seisin_n deliberatio_fw-la seisinae_fw-la be_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n of_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o corporeal_a thing_n for_o of_o thing_n incorporeal_a no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v to_o one_o that_o have_v right_a or_o a_o probability_n of_o right_n thereto_o for_o as_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 2._o ca._n 18._o num_fw-la 3._o traditio_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la vestita_fw-la &_o non_fw-la nuda_fw-la it_o be_v a_o ceremony_n use_v in_o conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n where_o a_o estate_n in_o feesimple_n feetayl_n or_o a_o freehold_n pass_v and_o it_o be_v a_o testimonial_a of_o the_o willing_a departure_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o livery_n from_o the_o thing_n whereof_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o livery_n be_v a_o willing_a acceptance_n by_o the_o other_o party_n of_o all_o that_o whereof_o the_o other_o have_v devest_v himself_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n be_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o be_v no_o house_n nor_o building_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o deed_n one_o open_o read_v it_o or_o declare_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o after_o that_o be_v feal_v the_o vendor_n take_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n with_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n upon_o a_o twig_n or_o bough_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi in_o the_o name_n of_o possession_n or_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o house_n or_o building_n upon_o the_o land_n than_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o door_n of_o it_o none_o be_v leave_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o house_n and_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n deliver_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi who_o enter_v alone_o shut_v the_o door_n and_o present_o open_v it_o again_o if_o it_o be_v a_o house_n without_o land_n or_o ground_n the_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o possession_n take_v by_o delivery_n of_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n and_o deed_n only_o and_o where_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n either_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n there_o the_o party_n declare_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n before_o witness_n the_o estate_n he_o part_v with_o and_o then_o deliver_v seisin_n or_o possession_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n pass_v as_o well_o as_o by_o deed_n and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n see_v west_n par_fw-fr 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 196._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 48._o a._n this_o be_v ancient_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n a_o ring_n knife_n ear_n of_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v deliver_v in_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o livery_n and_o seisin_n local_a localis_fw-la tie_v or_o annex_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a as_o the_o thing_n be_v local_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o freehold_a kitchen_n fol._n 180._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o battery_n etc._n etc._n be_v transitory_a not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battery_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o as_o material_a in_o the_o declaration_n or_o if_o it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v traverse_v the_o place_n set_v down_o by_o say_v he_o do_v not_o commit_v the_o battery_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n and_o again_o fol._n 230._o the_o place_n be_v not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o material_a to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o certainty_n or_o that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v try_v or_o lay_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o person_n and_o of_o the_o land_n differ_v in_o this_o because_o the_o person_n be_v transitory_a the_o lord_n may_v have_v his_o ravishment_n the_o guard_n before_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o he_o but_o not_o of_o the_o land_n because_o it_o be_v local_a perkins_n grant_n 30._o locus_fw-la partitus_fw-la signify_v a_o division_n make_v between_o two_o town_n or_o county_n to_o make_v trial_n in_o whether_o the_o land_n or_o place_n in_o question_n lie_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 1._o lode_n ship_n a_o kind_n of_o fish_v vessel_n mention_v 31_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o lodework_n one_o of_o the_o work_n belong_v to_o the_o stannary_n in_o cornwall_n for_o which_o see_v stremework_n lodemerege_n item_n en_fw-fr droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr lodemerege_n dient_n les_fw-fr avantditz_fw-fr jurez_n que_fw-fr leur_fw-fr sembli_fw-fr cest_fw-fr case_n ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr scayvent_fw-fr meilleur_fw-fr advice_n ne_fw-fr remedy_n may_v que_fw-fr ce_fw-fr soit_fw-fr desore_n user_fw-fr &_o fait_fw-fr per_fw-la manner_n quest_n contain_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_n d'oleron_n pryn_n animad_fw-la on_z 4_o inst_n fol._n 116._o logate_a a_o unlawful_a game_n mention_v 33_o hen_n 8._o cap._n 9_o now_o disuse_v logwood_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o wood_n which_o divers_a use_n otherwise_o call_v block-wood_n bring_v from_o compethe_v and_o other_o remâ—â—â—_n part_n and_o be_v prohibit_v by_o stat._n 23_o eliz._n ca._n 9_o and_o 39_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o but_o since_o by_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o the_o importation_n and_o use_n of_o it_o be_v allow_v loich_n or_o loych_n fish_n 31_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o that_o no_o fish_n call_v loych_a fish_n be_v choose_v or_o try_v but_o only_o in_o three_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v job_n ling_n and_o
quando_fw-la aliquod_fw-la super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la injust_a occupatur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o viis_fw-la publicis_fw-la obstructis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o aquis_fw-la publicis_fw-la transversis_fw-la a_o recto_fw-la cursu_fw-la vel_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la super_fw-la regiam_fw-la plateam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aedificando_fw-la occupaverit_fw-la &_o generaliter_fw-la quoties_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fit_a ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la regii_fw-la tenementi_fw-la vel_fw-la regii_fw-la viae_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la and_o by_o crompton_n in_o his_o juris_n fol._n 152._o thus_o pourpresture_n be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n take_v to_o himself_o or_o encroach_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o any_o jurisdiction_n land_n or_o franchise_n and_o general_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 10._o and_o manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 269._o &_o par._n 2._o cap._n 10._o some_o author_n make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o offence_n one_o against_o the_o king_n the_o second_o against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o three_o against_o a_o neighbour_n by_o a_o neighbour_n see_v 2_o inst_n fol._n 38._o &_o 272._o pour_v seisâ—r_fw-fr terres_fw-la la_fw-fr femme_fw-fr que_fw-fr tient_fw-fr en_fw-fr dower_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la decease_v have_v for_o her_o dowry_n if_o she_o marry_v without_o his_o leave_n and_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n cap._n 3._o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 174._o poursuivant_n from_o the_o fr._n poursuiure_fw-fr i._n agere_fw-la persequi_fw-la signify_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o war_n or_o at_o the_o council_n table_n or_o exchequer_n or_o in_o his_o court_n or_o at_o his_o chamber_n to_o be_v send_v upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o message_n as_o for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o party_n accuse_v or_o suspect_v of_o any_o offence_n those_o that_o be_v use_v in_o marshal_n cause_n be_v call_v pursuivant_n at_o arm_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o of_o special_a name_n which_o see_v in_o the_o word_n herald_n stow_z speaking_z of_o richard_n the_o three_o his_o end_n have_v these_o word_n pag._n 784._o his_o body_n be_v naked_a to_o the_o skin_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o clout_n about_o he_o and_o be_v truss_v behind_o a_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n like_o a_o hog_n or_o a_o calf_n etc._n etc._n pourveyor_n provisor_n from_o the_o fr._n pourvoire_n providere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n that_o provide_v corn_n and_o other_o victual_n for_o their_o house_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 22._o and_o other_o statute_n but_o the_o office_n be_v restrain_v by_o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o see_v pourveyance_n and_o achat_n pourveyance_n fr._n pourvoyance_n be_v the_o provide_v corn_n fuel_n victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o king_n house_n by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n up_o any_o warrant_n commission_n or_o authority_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o otherwise_o by_o colour_n of_o buy_v or_o make_v provision_n or_o purveyance_n for_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o that_o shall_v be_v or_o for_o his_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o household_n shall_v take_v any_o timber_n fuel_n cattle_n corn_n grain_n malt_n hay_o straw_n uictual_n cart_n carriage_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o of_o any_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n without_o the_o full_a and_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o owner_n thereof_o have_v and_o obtain_v without_o menace_n or_o enforcement_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o praeemption_n and_o pourueyance_n etc._n etc._n and_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 82._o power_n of_o the_o county_n posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la according_a to_o lambert_n in_o his_o eiren._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 309._o co_fw-la 〈…〉_z in_o his_o the_o aid_n and_o attendance_n of_o all_o knight_n gentleman_n yeoman_n laborer_n servant_n apprentice_n and_o villain_n and_o of_o other_o young_a man_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o within_o the_o county_n because_o all_o of_o that_o age_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v harness_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n but_o woman_n ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v decrepit_a or_o labour_n with_o any_o continual_a infirmity_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attend_v for_o the_o stat._n 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 8._o say_v that_o person_n able_a to_o travel_n shall_v be_v assistant_n in_o this_o service_n which_o be_v use_v where_o a_o possession_n be_v keep_v upon_o a_o forcible_a entry_n or_o any_o force_n or_o rescue_v use_v contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n powldavis_n see_v poledavis_n poynings_n law_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o ireland_n by_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o so_o call_v because_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n be_v lieutenant_n there_o when_o it_o be_v make_v whereby_o all_o the_o statute_n in_o england_n be_v make_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v not_o neither_o be_v aâ—y_o now_o in_o force_n there_o which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n since_o that_o time_n see_v coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 109._o hill_n 10_o jac._n pray_v in_o aid_n see_v aid_n pratum_fw-la falcabile_fw-la a_o meadow_n or_o mowingground_n jur._n dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la placea_n a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la fuit_fw-la pratum_fw-la falcabile_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la annum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la w._n illud_fw-la aravit_fw-la trin._n 18_o edw._n 1._o in_o banco_n rot._n 50._o prebend_n praebenda_fw-la be_v the_o portion_n which_o every_o member_n or_o canon_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n receive_v in_o right_a of_o his_o place_n for_o his_o maintenance_n canonica_n portio_n be_v proper_o use_v for_o that_o share_n which_o every_o canon_n or_o prebendary_a receive_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o the_o church_n and_o praebenda_fw-la be_v a_o several_a benefice_n rise_v from_o some_o temporal_a land_n or_o church_n appropriate_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o clerk_n or_o member_n of_o a_o collegiate_n church_n as_o the_o prebend_n of_o keyton_n and_o coupes_z at_o maldon_n and_o be_v common_o surname_v of_o the_o place_n whence_o the_o profit_n arise_v prebend_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o with_o dignity_n simple_a prebend_n be_v those_o that_o have_v no_o more_o but_o the_o revenue_n towards_o their_o maintenance_n prebend_n with_o dignity_n be_v such_o as_o have_v some_o jurisdiction_n annex_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a order_n in_o every_o several_a church_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o decretal_n tit_n de_fw-fr praebendis_fw-la &_o dignitat_fw-la praebenda_fw-la be_v also_o in_o old_a deed_n use_v for_o provender_n see_v corody_n prebendary_a praebendarius_n be_v he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o prebend_n so_o call_v a_o praebendo_fw-la auxilium_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la episcopo_fw-la precariae_fw-la day_n work_n which_o the_o tenant_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v the_o lord_n in_o harvest_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v corrupt_o call_v bind_v day_n for_o biden_v day_n from_o the_o sax._n bidan_n to_o pray_v or_o entreat_v baldwinus_fw-la una_fw-la bovata_fw-la pro_fw-la two_o s._n &_o dim_v &_o two_o gallinas_fw-la &_o xx_o ova_n &_o four_o precarias_n in_o autumpno_n cum_fw-la uno_fw-la homine_fw-la bis_fw-la arare_fw-la bis_fw-la herciare_fw-la semel_fw-la falcare_fw-la semel_fw-la foenum_fw-la levare_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon_fw-fr angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 539._o a._n see_v bederepe_v prece_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v when_o a_o suit_n be_v continue_v by_o the_o prayer_n assent_n or_o agreement_n of_o both_o party_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 27._o precept_n praeceptum_fw-la be_v common_o take_v for_o a_o commandment_n in_o write_v send_v out_o by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other-like_a officer_n for_o the_o bring_v a_o person_n or_o record_n before_o he_o of_o which_o you_o have_v example_n of_o divers_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a and_o sometime_o for_o the_o command_n or_o provocation_n whereby_o one_o man_n incite_v another_o to_o commit_v felony_n theft_n or_o murder_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 105._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 19_o call_v it_o praeceptum_fw-la or_o mandatum_fw-la whence_o we_o may_v observe_v three_o diversity_n of_o offend_v in_o murder_n praeceptum_fw-la fortia_fw-la consilium_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la be_v the_o instigation_n use_v before_o hand_n fortia_fw-la the_o assistance_n in_o the_o fact_n as_o help_v to_o bind_v the_o party_n murder_v or_o rob_v consilium_fw-la advise_v either_o before_o or_o in_o the_o deed._n praceptory_n praeceptoriae_fw-la anno_fw-la
coronatoris_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la 12_o juratos_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la fideliter_fw-la presentabunt_fw-la sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la concelamento_fw-la omnes_fw-la fortunas_fw-la â—i_fw-la fortuito_fw-la occisos_fw-la abjurationes_fw-la appella_fw-la murdra_n sacrobarra_fw-mi felonias_fw-la factas_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la &_o quot_fw-la etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la if_o sacrobarra_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o sacrilegia_fw-la safe_a conduct_n salvus_fw-la conductus_fw-la be_v a_o security_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o quiet_a come_n in_o and_o pass_v our_o of_o the_o realm_n touch_v which_o you_o may_v see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o &_o 18_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o &_o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 25._o safeguard_n see_v salva-guardia_a safe-pledge_a salvus_fw-la plegius_fw-la be_v a_o surety_n give_v for_o a_o man_n appearance_n against_o a_o day_n assign_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 2._o where_o it_o be_v also_o call_v certus_n plegius_fw-la sagibaro_fw-la alius_fw-la sachbaro_fw-la the_o same_o we_o now_o call_v justiciarius_n it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o vir_fw-la causarum_fw-la vel_fw-la causis_fw-la &_o litibus_fw-la praepositus_fw-la ll._n inae_fw-la regis_fw-la anglo-saxonis_a cap_n 6._o ms._n sagitta_n barbata_n a_o beard_a arrow_n reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la sex_n sagittas_fw-la barbatas_n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n hugonis_fw-la de_fw-la logiis_fw-la sine_fw-la dat._n sail_v ware_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 8._o seem_v to_o be_v canvas_n or_o such_o kind_n of_o cloth_n as_o sail_n for_o ship_n be_v make_v of_o saka_fw-mi hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la habet_fw-la emendas_fw-la &_o amerciamenta_fw-la de_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la litigantium_fw-la tam_fw-la liberorum_fw-la quam_fw-la villanorum_fw-la reg._n priorat_n de_fw-mi cokestord_v see_v sax._n salary_n salarium_fw-la be_v a_o recompense_n or_o consideration_n make_v to_o a_o man_n for_o his_o pain_n or_o industry_n bestow_v on_o another_o man_n business_n the_o word_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 23_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o salet_n be_v a_o head-piece_n anno_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n from_o the_o fr._n salut_n i._o salus_fw-la mention_v also_o 20_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o viz._n salad_n or_o skull_n of_o iron_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o call_v a_o moriam_fw-la or_o pot._n salarium_fw-la lat._n custom_n pay_v for_o salt_n camden_n selina_n a_o salt-pit_n or_o vate_fw-la a_o house_n or_o place_n where_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o herbagiis_fw-la &_o piscariis_fw-la in_fw-la salinis_fw-la &_o fabricis_fw-la in_fw-la minariis_fw-la ferreis_n etc._n 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