the_o lord_n chancellor_n oath_n be_v thus_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n 8._o realm_n 10._o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n 8._o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n swear_v no_o man_n right_a to_o disturb_v let_v or_o respite_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 109._o land_n 4._o jnsti_fw-la 109._o which_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o know_v and_o certain_a law_n of_o the_o land_n call_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la legemterrae_n upon_o which_o all_o commission_n be_v ground_v wherein_o be_v the_o clause_n to_o do_v what_o belong_v to_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 51._o england_n 2._o jnsti_fw-la 51._o the_o illustrious_a viscount_n of_o st_n alban_n among_o his_o aphorism_n of_o universal_a justice_n have_v this_o let_v no_o court_n deal_v in_o case_n capital_a our_o law_n say_v civil_a too_o but_o out_o of_o a_o know_a and_o certain_a law_n god_n denounce_v death_n than_o he_o inflict_v it_o nor_o be_v any_o man_n life_n to_o be_v take_v away_o who_o know_v not_o first_o he_o have_v sin_v against_o it_o 402._o it_o augm._n scient_a 402._o by_o this_o law_n of_o the_o land_n although_o there_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v any_o liberty_n which_o shall_v protect_v the_o transgressor_n of_o it_o yet_o have_v all_o offender_n a_o legal_a trial_n nor_o be_v possessor_n of_o the_o worst_a faith_n throw_v out_o without_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o law_n only_o against_o those_o who_o attempt_n to_o subvert_v or_o weaken_v the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o take_v the_o impugner_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o as_o the_o register_n to_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n 53._o newgate_n regist_n 64_o 2._o justi_n 53._o this_o as_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o take_v a_o man_n without_o answer_n or_o summons_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v he_o that_o will_v subvert_v all_o law_n deserve_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o among_o the_o article_n exhibit_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o oppression_n in_o imprison_a sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o force_v he_o to_o release_v a_o farm_n take_v by_o covent_n seal_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o chester_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o word_n by_o his_o power_n and_o might_n 38._o might_n artic._n 38._o and_o that_o he_o threaten_v the_o judge_n to_o make_v they_o defer_v judgement_n 39_o judgement_n artic._n 39_o that_o he_o grant_v many_o injunction_n the_o party_n not_o call_v nor_o any_o bill_n put_v in_o by_o which_o diverse_a be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n 21._o tenement_n artic._n 21._o the_o close_a be_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n iniquity_n and_o partiality_n he_o have_v subvert_v the_o due_a course_n and_o order_n of_o 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the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o the_o beginning_n of_o thing_n sometime_o be_v rather_o guess_v at_o then_o know_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o general_a agreement_n here_o of_o opinion_n some_o will_v make_v the_o law_n a_o colossus_n of_o the_o sun_n knock_v the_o star_n with_o its_o head_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o dipthera_n or_o evanders_n mother_n other_o a_o late_a small_a spark_n strike_v from_o the_o clash_n of_o the_o norman_a sword_n the_o child_n rather_o of_o bellona_n then_o jove_n terrible_a in_o the_o cradle_n the_o truth_n be_v mistake_v by_o both_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o chancellor_n or_o rather_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o upon_o which_o the_o epist_n the_o r._n 2._o epi._n r._n 6._o epist_n antiquity_n shall_v be_v raise_v be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o aventine_n who_o profess_v history_n where_o after_o a_o prodigious_a link_n of_o german_a king_n before_o the_o arcadian_a moon_n he_o will_v needs_o bring_v his_o dutch_a to_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n which_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o charles_n the_o 4._o who_o live_v less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o aventine_n and_o some_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o we_o from_o which_o he_o be_v peremptory_a there_o must_v be_v no_o appeal_n 49._o appeal_n boicar_n hist_o 49._o for_o a_o great_a lawyer_n continual_o employ_v in_o the_o public_a affair_n or_o in_o his_o study_n where_o his_o many_o volume_n upon_o the_o law_n show_v the_o whole_a man_n may_v well_o be_v take_v up_o to_o fail_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o history_n if_o he_o may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o fail_v this_o way_n who_o only_o trust_v another_o who_o be_v careless_a it_o be_v no_o blemish_n such_o as_o can_v deserve_v the_o censorian_a rod_n of_o our_o critic_n beside_o all_o man_n love_v to_o consecrate_v their_o original_n this_o be_v allow_v to_o antiquity_n say_v livy_n mix_v thing_n humane_a with_o divine_a to_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o city_n more_o majestic_a and_o we_o may_v say_v as_o he_o do_v of_o his_o rome_n of_o our_o law_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o canonize_v any_o to_o carry_v they_o up_o to_o heaven_n or_o fetch_v they_o down_o from_o thence_o that_o glory_n alone_o be_v due_a though_o it_o need_v not_o to_o the_o most_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n his_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v most_o excellent_a the_o roman_n who_o cry_v up_o their_o civil_a law_n saxon_n dane_n or_o norman_n have_v alter_v they_o 17._o they_o de_fw-fr lg_n angelo_fw-mi l._n c._n 17._o by_o which_o our_o law_n must_v be_v british_a at_o least_o and_o our_o
the_o giver_n name_n call_v the_o law_n of_o hael_n dha_n further_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o total_o subdue_v wales_n in_o the_o statute_n call_v statutum_n walliae_n where_o he_o change_v many_o of_o their_o old_a law_n by_o his_o word_n there_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o of_o wales_n can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o for_o so_o there_o have_v be_v no_o change_n the_o word_n be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o part_n hitherto_o use_v we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v recite_v before_o we_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o our_o realm_n which_o have_v diligent_o hear_v and_o full_o understand_v as_o it_o be_v fit_a be_v law_n worse_o than_o those_o there_o shall_v be_v full_a understanding_n ere_o a_o change_n certain_a of_o they_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o baron_n foresay_v we_o have_v blot_v out_o certain_z we_o have_v suffer_v and_o certain_a correct_v 1._o correct_v stat._n walliae_n or_o of_o rutl._n 22_o e._n 1._o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a after_o a_o new_a conquest_n to_o make_v a_o thorough_a alteration_n of_o thing_n too_o sudden_o yet_o be_v this_o a_o long_a statute_n and_o much_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o it_o the_o 27._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o sweep_v all_o clean_a that_o command_n that_o the_o law_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o none_o othr_n law_n o_o rdinance_n nor_o statute_n shall_v be_v have_v use_v practise_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o say_a country_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n etc._n etc._n 26._o etc._n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o the_o saxon_n as_o m._n daniel_n make_v such_o a_o subversion_n of_o state_n as_o be_v seldom_o see_v the_o new_a retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o former_a which_o hold_v no_o other_o memory_n but_o that_o of_o its_o dissolution_n scarce_o a_o city_n dwelling_n river_n hill_n or_o mountain_n which_o change_v not_o name_n the_o distance_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o 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of_o our_o quaint_a author_n have_v overcome_v greece_n in_o the_o grave_n be_v more_o fruitful_a in_o noble_a colony_n then_o her_o enemy_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o very_a fair_a descent_n where_o the_o pedigree_n be_v bring_v down_o from_o old_a great_a troy_n as_o of_o old_a the_o greek_a law_n so_o since_o the_o german_a nation_n have_v overflow_v europe_n now_o be_v the_o german_a institution_n every_o where_o receive_v and_o in_o force_n say_v grotius_n 133._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la etc._n etc._n 133._o as_o the_o lombard_n burgundian_n frank_n swevian_o and_o vandal_n and_o other_o the_o brother_n and_o kinsman_n of_o the_o saxon_n seat_v themselves_o in_o italy_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o spread_v their_o law_n where_o they_o overran_a upon_o no_o other_o title_n but_o that_o of_o the_o sword_n so_o do_v the_o jute_n angles_n and_o saxon_n plant_v themselves_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o first_o home_n here_o first_o as_o friend_n and_o ally_n invite_v in_o by_o the_o british_a king_n vortigen_n have_v land_n dwell_v place_n give_v they_o to_o fight_v for_o the_o country_n they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n the_o public_a enemy_n destroy_v those_o who_o they_o be_v call_v in_o to_o protect_v in_o which_o manner_n they_o settle_v themselves_o leave_v none_o of_o those_o among_o they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v content_a with_o slavery_n their_o own_o countryman_n venerable_a bede_n bear_v 227._o year_n after_o their_o land_n tell_v we_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o chaldean_n who_o i_o choose_v to_o refer_v he_o to_o who_o will_v know_v more_o 59_o more_o bede_n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 15._o p._n 59_o their_o law_n and_o language_n though_o themselves_o have_v suffer_v by_o their_o own_o blood_n by_o their_o fellow_n tribe_n the_o dane_n and_o norman_n some_o of_o those_o calamity_n which_o they_o make_v other_o feel_v where_o time_n and_o age_n and_o corruption_n gnaw_v to_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v subject_a have_v not_o make_v a_o little_a change_n continue_v in_o the_o main_a to_o this_o day_n these_o nation_n so_o pour_v out_o of_o germany_n retain_v the_o rite_n and_o term_n of_o their_o own_o country_n all_o of_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o tongue_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o the_o most_o know_a 1._o know_a gloss_n 435._o col._n 1._o knight_n that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o consonancy_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o german_n french_a italian_n spaniard_n and_o sicilian_n both_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n therefore_o as_o he_o go_v on_o let_v they_o brag_v that_o will_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o municipal_a law_n their_o beginning_n can_v be_v have_v no_o where_o else_o germany_n it_o be_v mean_v be_v the_o common_a mother_n the_o term_n of_o art_n of_o some_o of_o these_o nation_n get_v as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n among_o the_o greek_n where_o we_o may_v find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o captain_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o throng_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n from_o buccella_fw-la a_o morsel_n buccellarius_fw-la be_v among_o the_o wise_a goth_n of_o spain_n thus_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v geld_v rend_v tribute_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o saxon_a geld_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o bill_n schedule_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o more_o which_o meursius_n in_o his_o graeco_n barbara_fw-la have_v collect_v the_o most_o ancient_a law_n of_o all_o these_o people_n be_v the_o shall_fw-mi law_n nay_o &_o of_o all_o law_n now_o compile_v obtain_v these_o and_o the_o frank_n who_o make_v they_o be_v of_o germany_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n sala_n in_o frankenland_n not_o from_o franiker_n as_o ortelius_n will_v have_v it_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o pharamont_n king_n of_o the_o german_a frank_n 105_o 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eye_n terras_fw-la habent_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la debent_fw-la causae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la alterna_fw-la prosecutione_n tractari_fw-la villani_n vero_fw-la cotseti_fw-la vel_fw-la ferdingi_n cocseti_fw-la vel_fw-la perdingi_n in_fw-la legibus_fw-la nuper_fw-la editis_fw-la sed_fw-la perperam_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la viles_fw-la &_o inopes_fw-la personae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la judices_fw-la numerandi_fw-la 29._o numerandi_fw-la c._n 29._o the_o baron_n of_o county_n who_o have_v free_a land_n in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n not_o common_a base_a fellow_n hence_o as_o mr._n selden_n again_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v baron_n the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v it_o manifest_a the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n before_o hen._n 3._o or_o edw._n the_o 1._o for_o thereabouts_o the_o exchequer_n have_v its_o ordidinary_a and_o perpetual_a baron_n be_v of_o the_o baronage_n by_o these_o word_n 4_o word_n part_n 1._o c._n 4_o there_o sit_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n first_o after_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o great_a man_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n most_o familiar_o assistant_n in_o the_o king_n secret_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o king_n james_n reg_fw-la james_n 28._o mai._n 10._o jac._n reg_fw-la the_o chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n all_o the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n be_v to_o have_v precedency_n of_o place_n before_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o before_o all_o baronet_n &c._n &c._n there_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n be_v call_v a_o honourable_a order_n the_o sergeant_n be_v call_v by_o writ_n the_o word_n use_v to_o be_v we_o have_v ordain_v you_o to_o the_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n vos_fw-fr and_z vobis_fw-la in_o election_n of_o sergeant_n and_o summons_n of_o judge_n to_o parliament_n ever_o apply_v to_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v use_v one_o statute_n speak_v where_o he_o take_v the_o same_o state_n upon_o he_o 10._o he_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o and_o another_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o law_n 8_o e._n 4._o â—_o 2._o which_o be_v observe_v ever_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o dignity_n epist_n dignity_n rep._n 10._o epist_n the_o patron_n of_o cause_n call_v plead_v advocate_n and_o narratores_fw-la counter_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o prolocutor_n of_o old_a as_o paris_n 142._o paris_n hist_o 516._o vit_fw-fr abb._n 142._o all_o lawyer_n be_v ancient_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o those_o now_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a for_o neatness_n of_o that_o order_n may_v thank_v their_o predecessor_n for_o that_o rudeness_n which_o be_v so_o unpardonable_a by_o they_o in_o the_o latin_a of_o the_o law_n no_o clerk_n but_o he_o be_v a_o lawyer_n say_v malmesbury_n in_o 123._o in_o lib._n 4._o ed._n 1._o savil._n 123._o william_n the_o second_o we_o read_v that_o mr._n ambrose_n the_o clerk_n of_o abbot_n robert_n of_o st._n alban_n most_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n a_o italian_a by_o nation_n among_o the_o first_o of_o the_o lawyer_n of_o england_n for_o time_n knowledge_n and_o manner_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n 74._o rome_n vitæ_fw-la abb._n st._n alb._n 74._o adam_n of_o linley_n be_v say_v to_o be_v abbot_n john_n the_o 1._o his_o counsellor_n in_o all_o his_o weighty_a affair_n a_o courteous_a man_n honest_a and_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n ibid._n law_n ibid._n after_o archdeacon_n of_o ely_n for_o most_o of_o they_o hold_v church-living_n he_o be_v after_o special_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n say_v this_o this_o monk_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stephano_n john_n mansel_n of_o who_o we_o read_v so_o much_o in_o the_o history_n of_o hen._n the_o 3._o be_v call_v the_o king_n special_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n as_o much_o as_o attorney_n general_a since_o 142_o since_o ibid._n 142_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a habit_n of_o secular_a judge_n be_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o be_v with_o that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n paris_n ecclesiastic_n d._n wats_n gloss_n ad_fw-la paris_n william_n of_o bussey_n seneschal_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n of_o william_n of_o valentia_n will_v have_v lose_a say_v the_o same_o monk_n the_o stay_v of_o his_o coif_n to_o show_v his_o clerkly_a tonsure_v his_o shave_a crown_n hist_n crown_n 984_o 985_o hist_n and_o again_o he_o say_v the_o clerk_n who_o such_o writ_n dictate_v write_v sign_n and_o give_v counsel_n aâ—â—it_fw-la counsel_n 206._o aâ—â—it_fw-la they_o be_v restrain_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 4._o his_o decretales_fw-la who_o forbid_v any_o such_o to_o be_v assume_v to_o church_n dignity_n etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o be_v learn_v in_o other_o liberal_a science_n philosophy_n and_o divinity_n be_v lay_v by_o as_o the_o word_n there_o the_o multitude_n of_o clerk_n run_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o secular_a law_n 190.101_o law_n ibid._n 190.101_o hugh_n of_o paâ—shul_n clerk_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o england_n by_o hen._n the_o 3_o 405_o 3_o hist_o 405_o so_o be_v the_o famous_a john_n mansel_n before_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n there_o have_v be_v seven_o warden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o viceroy_n of_o the_o clergy_n twelve_o great_a chief_a justice_n near_o 160_o time_n have_v clergy_n man_n be_v chancellor_n about_o 80._o of_o they_o treasurer_n of_o england_n all_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a scale_n of_o old_a the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n till_o the_o 26._o of_o king_n hen._n the_o 8._o the_o justice_n of_o eire_n of_o assize_n till_o edw._n the_o three_o be_v of_o that_o order_n council_n order_n d._n spel._n epist_n ad_fw-la council_n man_n who_o the_o law_n be_v behold_v to_o 265._o to_o 1_o inst_z â—ect_n 524._o rep_n 5._o cowd_n 2._o just_a 265._o else_o they_o have_v be_v tell_v
who_o will_v have_v law_n to_o rule_v the_o city_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v god_n and_o the_o law_n to_o rule_v but_o those_o who_o will_v have_v man_n to_o rule_v give_v the_o command_n to_o a_o beast_n not_o that_o he_o condemn_v magistracy_n which_o he_o often_o much_o magnify_v but_o that_o he_o will_v not_o attribute_v all_o thing_n to_o man_n by_o law_n be_v understand_v natural_a reason_n divine_o infuse_v upon_o which_o be_v frame_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o live_v by_o man_n humane_a authority_n such_o be_v my_o will_n my_o pleasure_n my_o affection_n be_v word_n may_v become_v ket_n camp_n and_o his_o company_n of_o governor_n they_o will_v sound_v horrible_o in_o a_o judge_n mouth_n therefore_o rinalde_a protest_v in_o machiavelli_n that_o he_o will_v not_o esteem_v it_o worth_a much_o to_o live_v in_o that_o city_n where_o man_n be_v of_o more_o power_n than_o the_o law_n brag_a of_o our_o own_o subtlety_n and_o contrivance_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o make_v this_o invalid_a too_o often_o we_o have_v our_o end_n and_o design_n in_o they_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v and_o hence_o grow_v our_o distaste_n how_o often_o have_v the_o case_n of_o perpetuity_n be_v over_o rule_v it_o be_v against_o god_n and_o nature_n that_o thing_n here_o shall_v continue_v without_o change_n where_o the_o change_n be_v just_a and_o against_o reason_n that_o a_o estate_n shall_v continue_v in_o one_o family_n to_o the_o world_n end_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o owner_n at_o any_o time_n can_v either_o advance_v his_o young_a issue_n or_o pay_v debt_n out_o of_o it_o but_o that_o those_o of_o the_o descendants_n capable_a never_o so_o disobedient_a and_o unnatural_a shall_v take_v all_o yet_o as_o if_o every_o man_n may_v make_v law_n for_o his_o own_o patrimony_n how_o lawless_a soever_o and_o explode_v this_o perverseness_n will_v not_o be_v give_v over_o although_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o reverend_n chief_a justice_n upon_o this_o case_n man_n policy_n be_v to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o law_n not_o the_o law_n to_o their_o policy_n 134._o policy_n sir_n hen._n hub._n 134._o this_o writhe_v the_o law_n 3._o law_n pigh_a controv_fw-mi ratis_fw-la l._n 3._o as_o the_o papist_n deal_v with_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o make_v a_o nose_n of_o wax_n be_v a_o impiety_n which_o livy_n remember_v with_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o god_n next_o it_o 2_o it_o lib._n 2_o a_o most_o reverend_a bishop_n tell_v a_o roman_a adversary_n as_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o our_o law_n as_o this_o state_n which_o make_v they_o be_v with_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o order_n that_o he_o be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v endure_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n hold_v with_o law_n who_o depart_v from_o they_o 145._o they_o tort._n tort._n 145._o we_o read_v that_o be_v lawful_a which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n and_o the_o julian_n law_n permit_v jur_n permit_v wel._n 7._o si_fw-la paciscat_fw-la dr_n etc._n etc._n li._n 1._o d._n the_o just_a &_o jur_n and_o in_o the_o same_o civil_a law_n we_o say_v that_o be_v lawful_a which_o by_o the_o law_n the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o institution_n be_v allow_v every_o thing_n we_o may_v or_o can_v do_v be_v not_o lawful_a 13._o lawful_a cicero_n philip._n 13._o in_o which_o sense_n ulpian_n interpret_v that_o clause_n of_o the_o edict_n quod_fw-la eius_fw-la licebit_fw-la and_o again_o that_o be_v lawful_a which_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n to_o which_o be_v oppose_v unlawful_a and_o that_o be_v unlawful_o do_v which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n custom_n etc._n etc._n 3._o etc._n de_fw-fr legate_n l._n 3._o although_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o spartan_n from_o who_o they_o be_v borrower_n have_v their_o custom_n unwritten_a which_o be_v law_n approve_v only_o by_o use_n quibus_fw-la saepenumero_fw-la say_v a_o civilian_n gliscentibae_n perniciosissime_fw-la lacones_fw-la errabant_fw-la lex_fw-la errabant_fw-la lexic_fw-la ju._n ciu._n tit_n lex_fw-la yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o favour_n nor_o hatred_n may_v approach_v the_o tribunal_n nor_o judgement_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o man_n and_o that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v make_v certain_a and_o notorious_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v write_v that_o no_o one_o as_o be_v say_v may_v do_v and_o undo_v bind_v and_o loose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n because_o of_o humane_a frailty_n all_o man_n be_v liar_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o trust_v the_o magistrate_n without_o a_o write_a rule_n as_o another_o ibid._n another_o ibid._n the_o jewish_a law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n by_o god_n command_n be_v write_v the_o law_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v write_v by_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o excel_v those_o of_o sparta_n ibid._n sparta_n ibid._n the_o republic_n commend_v high_o the_o publish_v the_o twelve_o table_n than_o as_o that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v constrain_v to_o govern_v the_o subject_n follow_v these_o law_n so_o that_o equity_n and_o arbitrarines_n have_v not_o any_o place_n fixieme_fw-fr place_n bod._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rep._n liure_fw-fr fixieme_fw-fr charendos_n choose_v the_o lawgiver_n of_o those_o of_o old_a sybaris_n or_o new_a thurium_n in_o lucania_n now_o bafilicata_n choose_v so_o diodorus_n to_o prescribe_v they_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o live_v have_v diligent_o look_v over_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o digest_v the_o best_a into_o one_o body_n command_v in_o no_o sort_n to_o dipart_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n or_o from_o the_o writing_n à _fw-la legis_fw-la scripto_fw-la twelve_o scripto_fw-la biblioth_n li._n twelve_o his_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o absurdity_n that_o private_a man_n shall_v meddle_v for_o this_o he_o reserve_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n though_o thing_n be_v amiss_o he_o speak_v not_o more_o to_o magistrate_n in_o his_o prohibition_n then_o to_o any_o other_o but_o general_o nor_o of_o equity_n both_o which_o bodin_n will_v seem_v to_o prove_v by_o this_o place_n sixieme_v place_n republ._n l._n sixieme_v and_o although_o in_o a_o court_n proper_a a_o judge_n of_o equity_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o all_o other_o court_n to_o expound_v the_o law_n against_o the_o letter_n &_o perhaps_o mean_v of_o the_o maker_n according_a to_o conscience_n as_o wâ—_n speak_v equity_n will_v as_o more_o plausible_a be_v every_o where_o cry_v up_o like_o caesar_n consulship_n the_o law_n suspect_v in_o every_o case_n as_o unjust_a in_o time_n be_v lose_v in_o opinion_n will_v wear_v out_o and_o fall_v insensible_o as_o useless_a and_o in_o all_o court_n there_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o equity_n leave_v which_o aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la or_o equity_n be_v in_o plain_a term_n nothing_o else_o but_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n have_v subdue_v savoy_n and_o drive_v out_o charles_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n the_o new_a magistrate_n substitute_v by_o he_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o often_o against_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n write_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n be_v quick_o weary_a of_o this_o equity_n they_o can_v find_v no_o justice_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o those_o judge_n may_v no_o more_o judge_n according_a to_o equity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o as_o the_o reporter_n but_o to_o tie_v they_o to_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o law_n without_o any_o variation_n ny_fw-fr sa_fw-fr ny_fw-fr la_fw-fr neither_o here_o nor_o there_o a_o thing_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o passion_n say_v bodin_n of_o favourable_a judge_n supra_fw-la judge_n vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o mischief_n and_o oppressure_n do_v by_o empsâ—n_n and_o dudley_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o authorise_v to_o hear_v etc._n etc._n offence_n commit_v against_o poenall_a statute_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o discretion_n not_o according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n seem_v to_o dislike_v 40._o dislike_v 4._o just_a c._n l._n p._n 40._o yet_o which_o be_v the_o same_o discretion_n be_v so_o he_o thus_o to_o be_v describe_v to_o discern_v by_o law_n what_o be_v justice_n 41._o justice_n ibid._n 41._o when_o a_o jury_n doubt_v the_o law_n have_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n the_o entry_n be_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n etc._n etc._n they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o advice_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n 3._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o sewer_n allow_v to_o make_v statute_n according_a to_o their_o own_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v to_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v and_o interpret_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n c._n justice_n r._n w._n kighleys_n c._n it_o be_v
every_o paltry_a chafferer_n for_o small_a ware_n and_o a_o plain_a wit_n with_o modesty_n be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o government_n then_o arrogant_a dexterity_n 3._o dexterity_n thucyd._n l._n 3._o in_o the_o gloss_n upon_o justinian_o institution_n to_o set_v up_o law_n and_o pluck_v they_o down_o be_v call_v a_o most_o pernicious_a custom_n in_o many_o place_n as_o there_o declare_v so_o by_o plato_n and_o demosthenes_n 28._o demosthenes_n f._n 28._o the_o lord_n cook_n his_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o have_v be_v use_v and_o approve_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o man_n of_o most_o singular_a wisdom_n understanding_n and_o experience_n to_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v there_o imply_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v change_v rep_n change_v pâ—af_n to_o the_o 4._o rep_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o recite_v there_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n refuse_v as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n do_v which_o the_o lord_n cook_n 98._o cook_n 2_o just_o 98._o collect_v of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o 26_o epistle_n of_o robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o legitimate_a the_o antenate_n or_o bastard_n eigne_v bear_v before_o marriage_n with_o this_o reply_n in_o these_o term_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n with_o one_o voice_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o hitherto_o be_v use_v and_o approve_v 9_o approve_v stat._n mert_n c._n 9_o what_o be_v less_o than_o change_n the_o same_o lord_n cook_n like_v not_o correction_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v a_o old_a rule_n in_o policy_n and_o law_n so_o he_o that_o correction_n of_o law_n be_v avoid_v pres_n avoid_v 4._o rep_n pres_n which_o some_o will_v think_v be_v overdo_v a_o strain_n too_o high_a yet_o it_o have_v its_o reason_n law_n be_v the_o wall_n of_o city_n to_o be_v defend_v as_o wall_n &_o no_o caution_n can_v be_v too_o much_o like_o the_o sovereign_n of_o mexico_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v but_o have_v our_o law_n or_o other_o be_v compose_v not_o only_o as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o most_o solid_a wise_a head_n of_o all_o the_o age_n past_a but_o by_o immediate_a conveyance_n from_o god_n himself_o pronounce_v with_o his_o own_o voice_n or_o deliver_v by_o a_o angel_n to_o we_o one_o word_n liberty_n specious_a liberty_n more_o admire_v then_o understand_v with_o which_o of_o late_a law_n be_v idle_o imagine_v inconsistent_a be_v enough_o to_o cancel_v and_o blot_v they_o all_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o show_v here_o how_o much_o and_o often_o but_o how_o seldom_o to_o a_o honest_a end_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o mischief_n this_o word_n this_o find_v or_o handsome_a title_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o have_v be_v use_v it_o be_v most_o true_a all_o law_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o this_o liberty_n as_o that_o be_v 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there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n nor_o any_o to_o that_o sense_n in_o any_o of_o the_o receive_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o greek_a word_n as_o our_o english_a among_o the_o daughter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o place_n signify_v not_o one_o who_o pay_v tribute_n but_o one_o initiate_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o pagan_n by_o they_o call_v sacred_a 1.1317_o sacred_a orig._n eccl._n tom._n 1.1317_o yet_o have_v this_o heretic_n as_o all_o other_o ever_o brag_v of_o it_o scripture_n authority_n from_o this_o book_n 6._o book_n deut._n 6._o and_o with_o the_o word_n thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v he_o be_v fortify_v which_o conclude_v nothing_o tribute_n be_v pay_v under_o the_o law_n as_o the_o price_n of_o redemption_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v and_o in_o many_o other_o respect_v disperse_v over_o the_o law_n to_o man_n too_o and_o in_o relation_n to_o government_n manifest_a by_o that_o in_o samuel_n 17_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 17_o the_o man_n who_o kill_v goliath_n the_o king_n will_v make_v his_o father_n house_n free_a in_o israel_n this_o the_o georim_n and_o epimicti_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o canaanite_n and_o of_o those_o which_o come_v up_o with_o they_o from_o egypt_n do_v not_o only_o pay_v but_o the_o israelite_n also_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o that_o text_n and_o this_o that_o solomon_n make_v jeroboam_n ruler_n over_o all_o the_o tribute_n or_o burden_n of_o the_o house_n of_o joseph_n 11_o joseph_n 1_o reg._n 11_o as_o other_o be_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n adomiram_n be_v say_v general_o to_o be_v over_o the_o tribute_n 4.6_o tribute_n c._n 4.6_o though_o judas_n inturn_v the_o people_n after_o he_o and_o his_o liberty_n as_o it_o be_v call_v with_o his_o son_n perish_v yet_o the_o dregs_n of_o his_o sedition_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o massada_n by_o eliazar_n the_o nephew_n of_o this_o galilaean_a with_o the_o same_o obstinacy_n not_o to_o call_v any_o man_n lord_n they_o have_v their_o beastly_a kennel_n fire_v about_o their_o care_n and_o after_o some_o exhortation_n to_o one_o another_o not_o to_o esteem_v their_o life_n above_o their_o dear_a liberty_n they_o fall_v upon_o their_o own_o sword_n 28._o sword_n joseph_n l._n 7._o c._n 28._o the_o jew_n of_o late_a have_v make_v some_o change_n with_o their_o borderer_n with_o their_o next_o marcher_n this_o as_o before_o be_v become_v anabaptism_n now_o of_o which_o some_o of_o those_o of_o rome_n who_o will_v be_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o stand_v out_o where_o they_o may_v do_v mischief_n fall_v not_o much_o short_a christ_n as_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n free_v his_o apostle_n from_o all_o earthly_a subjection_n so_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v subject_a of_o fact_n not_o of_o right_a to_o pass_v by_o all_o these_o there_o be_v not_o that_o fullness_n in_o the_o word_n liberty_n which_o be_v expect_v cicero_n make_v it_o a_o power_n to_o live_v as_o we_o listen_v paradox_n listen_v in_o paradox_n which_o can_v be_v in_o any_o government_n or_o society_n nor_o in_o any_o the_o most_o retire_a exile_n of_o ourselves_o from_o mankind_n if_o at_o any_o time_n we_o have_v the_o short_a commerce_n or_o conversation_n with_o other_o the_o institution_n define_v liberty_n to_o be_v the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o any_o man_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v 31._o please_v justin_n jâ—stit_fw-la 31._o unless_o by_o force_n or_o law_n he_o be_v forbid_v which_o as_o the_o gloss_n render_v it_o be_v a_o power_n give_v by_o nature_n to_o do_v what_o we_o will_v unless_o one_o more_o potent_a hinder_v we_o as_o scipio_n hinder_v hannibal_n yet_o be_v hannibal_n free_a still_o or_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o our_o country_n forbid_v we_o libertas_fw-la we_o et_fw-la libertas_fw-la which_o last_o be_v explain_v thus_o cicero_n see_v his_o destruction_n contrive_v by_o clodius_n and_o hang_v over_o his_o head_n he_o desire_v to_o preserve_v himself_o by_o prevention_n and_o to_o kill_v clodius_n that_o he_o may_v free_v himself_o from_o the_o danger_n but_o dare_v not_o as_o i_o may_v say_v either_o reverence_v the_o law_n as_o a_o good_a and_o a_o just_a man_n for_o he_o be_v injust_a who_o do_v just_o because_o of_o the_o penalty_n annex_v to_o the_o law_n or_o fear_v that_o penalty_n as_o the_o word_n yet_o be_v cicero_n free_a it_o go_v on_o we_o call_v that_o liberty_n which_o be_v just_a and_o consentaneous_a to_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v subjoin_v in_o the_o definition_n unless_o any_o thing_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n 111._o law_n in_o lib._n 1._o tit_n 111._o so_o that_o plain_o there_o he_o be_v a_o free_a man_n who_o may_v do_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n permit_v he_o which_o
we_o can_v say_v of_o servant_n mean_v servant_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o law_n of_o nation_n after_o their_o conversion_n enjoin_v by_o st._n paul_n strict_o to_o obey_v 3._o obey_v ephes_n 6._o coloss_n 3._o liberi_fw-la free_a man_n be_v call_v so_o from_o liberty_n as_o servant_n from_o servitude_n be_v opposite_n liberty_n in_o the_o proper_a and_o strict_a sense_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o one_o as_o servitude_n of_o the_o other_o though_o now_o improper_o other_o kind_n of_o thing_n may_v and_o do_v come_v under_o those_o appellation_n such_o liberty_n then_o as_o may_v be_v suffer_v by_o law_n and_o among_o man_n incorporate_v in_o a_o government_n be_v sufficient_a and_o whosoever_o will_v be_v displease_v at_o it_o all_o that_o can_v be_v have_v live_v under_o such_o a_o law_n as_o we_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o be_v where_o man_n person_n be_v free_a and_o their_o estate_n in_o which_o they_o have_v a_o propriety_n unless_o in_o such_o case_n whereby_o their_o public_a 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his_o peer_n or_o by_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v not_o wage_n of_o law_n as_o a_o most_o learned_a author_n will_v have_v it_o 344._o it_o tit._n of_o honour_n 1._o edit_n 344._o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v partly_o repeat_v in_o a_o late_a statute_n 143_o statute_n 25._o e._n 3_o 4_o v._o 5_o e._n 3.9_o 21._o e._n 3.3_o v._o vâ—â—_n abb._n s._n alb._n 143_o and_o there_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v expound_v indictment_n process_n by_o writ_n original_a and_o course_n of_o the_o law_n another_o statute_n recite_v it_o and_o instead_o of_o the_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n put_v in_o process_n of_o the_o law_n as_o equivalent_a and_o synonyma_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o thing_n 3.18_o thing_n 37._o e._n 3.18_o and_o again_o a_o statute_n of_o that_o king_n say_v no_o man_n shall_v answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o the_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o 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10._o that_o every_o free_a man_n which_o be_v legal_o free_a who_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o county_n tithing_n hundred_o or_o wapentake_n or_o to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o free_a man_n again_o yet_o indebt_v he_o owe_v suit_n and_o be_v chargeable_a with_o those_o duty_n the_o law_n have_v oblige_v he_o to_o legal_a liberty_n there_o may_v be_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o these_o pretender_n ever_o turmoil_a and_o trouble_v other_o more_o peaceable_a and_o modest_a than_o themselves_o can_v overturn_v and_o alter_v government_n as_o often_o as_o the_o unquiet_a florentine_n do_v they_o can_v make_v it_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n who_o change_v ten_o time_n in_o a_o very_a few_o year_n 90.115.166.171.237_o year_n mach._n hist_o 57.67_o 69.99_o 90.115.166.171.237_o the_o proscription_n and_o slaughter_n of_o the_o best_a citizen_n and_o the_o pang_n and_o throw_n of_o every_o change_n consider_v this_o liberty_n will_v not_o be_v worth_a the_o blood_n she_o must_v swim_v through_o to_o her_o throne_n and_o perhaps_o then_o there_o will_v be_v little_a liberty_n for_o any_o but_o those_o who_o conduct_v she_o thither_o liberty_n so_o this_o historian_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o city_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n sallust_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o aborigines_n give_v the_o best_a character_n of_o these_o lawless_a libertine_n in_o these_o word_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o savage_a wild_a man_n without_o law_n without_o command_n or_o government_n free_a and_o loose_a such_o i_o take_v we_o to_o be_v and_o such_o their_o liberty_n which_o may_v and_o will_v ever_o be_v pretend_v but_o without_o extirpation_n of_o all_o religion_n humanity_n order_n and_o civil_a policy_n can_v never_o be_v have_v and_o if_o only_a cato_n wise_a and_o just_a or_o honest_a man_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o all_o wicked_a man_n slave_n and_o villain_n vtic._n villain_n plut._n in_o catone_n vtic._n i_o believe_v few_o of_o this_o sect_n let_v they_o move_v every_o stone_n they_o can_v be_v likely_a to_o be_v free_a man_n be_v a_o labyrinth_n full_a of_o wind_n let_v the_o outside_n be_v never_o so_o specious_a and_o take_v it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o safety_n but_o in_o distrust_n we_o shall_v suspect_v every_o thing_n which_o our_o own_o experience_n have_v not_o assure_v we_o of_o most_o of_o all_o when_o law_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a part_n in_o a_o government_n be_v practise_v upon_o we_o idle_o and_o fond_o charge_v destiny_n and_o the_o period_n and_o ruin_n of_o thing_n upon_o fatal_a family_n or_o boundary_a year_n when_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o calamity_n be_v our_o own_o unworthy_a lightness_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sicyon_n survive_v the_o policy_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o greece_n beside_o be_v make_v this_o in_o seven_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n they_o never_o set_v 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magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o there_o settle_v the_o fundamental_o be_v saxon-english_a the_o english-norman_a law_n since_o because_o of_o new_a offence_n of_o tenor_n as_o wisdom_n go_v and_o must_v go_v it_o have_v ever_o be_v easy_o to_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o wisdom_n then_o of_o goodness_n the_o good_a man_n be_v he_o who_o love_v his_o country_n more_o than_o himself_o who_o obey_v and_o reverence_v the_o law_n for_o justice_n sake_n and_o if_o possible_o will_v not_o have_v outlive_v they_o rather_o just_a then_o shifting_o politic_a the_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n who_o be_v the_o good_a man_n use_v to_o be_v qui_fw-la leges_fw-la juraque_fw-la seruat_fw-la he_o that_o keep_v the_o law_n the_o ancient_n of_o the_o great_a experience_n and_o learn_v peaceable_o ever_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o their_o several_a country_n neither_o be_v those_o
colony_n of_o the_o german_a saxon_n so_o be_v their_o law_n full_a of_o their_o and_o our_o custom_n agree_v together_o in_o many_o thing_n yet_o 440._o yet_o dn._n spel._n gloss_n 440._o when_o austin_n the_o monk_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 597._o not_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n he_o be_v command_v by_o he_o to_o take_v interpreter_n with_o he_o out_o of_o france_n in_o his_o way_n 1.25_o way_n bede_n l._n 1.25_o and_o it_o be_v unlikely_a while_o the_o saxon_n yet_o keep_v the_o language_n of_o their_o countryman_n they_o shall_v have_v forget_v their_o custom_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o other_o tribe_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o first_o saxon_n law_n write_v by_o they_o after_o their_o conquest_n be_v those_o of_o ethelbert_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o christian_a and_o monarch_n then_o which_o say_v venerable_a bede_n among_o the_o 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general_o as_o the_o dane_n submit_v to_o he_o in_o which_o name_n the_o jute_n and_o saxon_n be_v include_v he_o may_v add_v much_o and_o polish_v what_o he_o find_v be_v never_o idle_a ever_o employ_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n either_o in_o his_o court_n and_o counsel_n of_o state_n or_o in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n but_o he_o that_o look_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi will_v find_v enough_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o king_n alfred_n lay_v not_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o government_n which_o by_o whosoever_o lay_v be_v lay_v before_o king_n alfred_n great_a grandfather_n be_v bear_v there_o be_v near_o 200_o year_n betwixt_o these_o two_o king_n savil_n king_n fasti_fw-la savil_n not_o to_o recite_v the_o law_n upon_o offence_n we_o read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi of_o the_o shire_n the_o alderman_n and_o the_o king_n alderman_n one_o law_n speak_v thus_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v let_v a_o thief_n escape_v or_o hide_v the_o theft_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o be_v a_o alderman_n þolige_v hisscire_fw-la he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o shire_n &c_n &c_n 36._o &c_n ll._n ina_n c._n 36._o another_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v demand_v justice_n or_o right_n before_o the_o shireman_n the_o earl_n or_o other_o judge_n 6.51_o judge_n c._n 8._o u.c._n 6.51_o etc._n etc._n the_o proem_n &_o mid_a eallum_n minum_fw-la ealder_n mannum_fw-la and_o with_o all_o my_o alderman_n the_o chapter_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o king_n town_n alderman_n town_n king_n thames_n town_n etc._n etc._n 46._o etc._n c._n 46._o thorold_n a_o benefactor_n to_o crowland_n abbey_n long_o before_o king_n alfred_n in_o two_o old_a charter_n be_v call_v by_o king_n kenulph_n vice_n come_v lincoln_n and_o by_o king_n withlaf_n quondam_a vic._n com._n lincoln_n sometime_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n 854.857_o lincoln_n council_n sax_n 3â—8_n ingulph_n 854.857_o venerable_a bede_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ina_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edwin_n king_n of_o the_o northan_n hymbre_n paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n blecca_n with_o his_o family_n line_n coal_n ere_o szre_v geÆ¿efan_n 375._o geÆ¿efan_n bede_n l._n â—_o c._n 16._o l._n 5._o c._n 4._o p._n 375._o the_o gerefe_n of_o lincoln_n and_o elsewhere_o say_v he_o hanwald_n the_o gesiþ_n a_o word_n render_v come_v with_o his_o geref_o join_a the_o his_o sheriff_n aethelwine_v betray_v king_n oswine_n 5._o oswine_n l_o 3_o c._n 14._o l._n 4.22_o l._n 5._o c._n 4_o 5._o hundred_o and_o tything_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n ina_n or_o aelfred_n in_o king_n ina_n law_n pledge_n borgas_fw-la be_v name_v by_o which_o probable_o we_o may_v think_v tything_n to_o have_v be_v then_o one_o law_n will_n if_o the_o geneat_a the_o husbandman_n as_o now_o we_o speak_v steal_v and_o run_v away_o that_o the_o lord_n pay_v the_o angild_v the_o price_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o have_v no_o pledge_n 19.27.35_o pledge_n ll._n ina._n c._n 21._o will_v edge_n c._n 6._o cnati_fw-la 19.27.35_o after_o the_o law_n of_o king_n aelfred_n those_o of_o edward_n the_o elder_a of_o aethelstone_n edmund_n edgar_z aetheldred_n and_o of_o cnut_n the_o dane_n succeed_v all_o which_o be_v distinguish_v and_o rank_v under_o three_o head_n the_o first_o of_o the_o weft-saxons_a under_o who_o as_o unite_v and_o submit_v be_v comprise_v the_o saxon_n general_o call_v Æ¿estseaxna_n laga_fw-la the_o west_n saxon_n law_n the_o second_o of_o the_o mercian_n or_o angles_n call_v myrcna_n laga_fw-la the_o mercian_n law_n the_o best_a and_o most_o select_a of_o which_o king_n aelfred_n as_o before_o take_v into_o his_o law_n not_o rash_o as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n he_o dare_v not_o as_o his_o word_n be_v because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o the_o next_o age_n will_v like_v set_v forth_o much_o of_o his_o own_o what_o he_o do_v still_o as_o he_o please_v his_o wife_n man_n alf._n man_n praefat._n in_o ll._n alf._n those_o of_o his_o counsel_n the_o ðeâ—elaga_n be_v the_o last_o of_o these_o call_v the_o dane_n law_n of_o all_o which_o we_o may_v say_v as_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o ovid._n fancy_n non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la nec_fw-la diversa_fw-la tamen_fw-la qualem_fw-la dicet_fw-la esse_fw-la sororum_fw-la yet_o king_n cnut_n as_o much_o resemblance_n as_o there_o be_v like_v it_o not_o out_o of_o all_o these_o law_n he_o compose_v one_o common_a law_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n observe_v 3._o observe_v malmesb_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 11_o â—_o see_v here_o ch_n 3._o his_o title_n say_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n begin_v quas_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tenuit_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v edward_n the_o three_o before_o the_o conquest_n as_o one_o set_v forth_o one_o common_a law_n call_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n to_o this_o day_n hoved._n day_n ranulph_n cester_n l._n 1._o c._n 550._o hou._n 600._o ll._n ed_n c._n 35._o in_o hoved._n which_o because_o they_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a as_o the_o paraphraste_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n he_o recall_v from_o the_o deep_a abyss_n and_o deliver_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o his_o own_o as_o another_o he_o be_v the_o lawful_a restorer_n of_o the_o english_a law_n 9_o law_n gemetic_n l._n 6._o c_o 9_o all_o this_o may_v be_v he_o restore_v they_o and_o recall_v they_o from_o the_o deep_a abyss_n they_o may_v be_v forget_v dedicate_v as_o the_o paraphra_v speak_v to_o oblivion_n whole_o but_o not_o as_o he_o add_v from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o harold_n the_o first_o and_o hardicnut_n beside_o restore_v and_o addition_n he_o command_v this_o law_n shall_v be_v keep_v as_o his_o own_o and_o be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n and_o fall_v last_o upon_o the_o work_n it_o be_v
must_v needs_o then_o be_v the_o hundred_o which_o be_v ten_o tything_n a_o germany_n institution_n siluacum_fw-la institution_n gapit_fw-la car._n calui_fw-la apud_fw-la siluacum_fw-la where_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v in_o the_o north_n call_v wapentake_n than_o the_o trything_n thryhing_n or_o leet_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o extend_v over_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o province_n contain_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o 34._o hundred_o ll._n ed._n c._n 34._o the_o county_n court_n call_v gerefa_n gemot_a the_o sheriff_n gemot_a or_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a every_o four_o week_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o decide_v civil_a and_o prediall_a cause_n and_o every_o sfraec_fw-la as_o there_o plea_n be_v to_o have_v a_o end_n at_o the_o day_n 11._o day_n ll._n ed._n sen_fw-la c._n 11._o the_o supreme_a provincial_n court_n be_v the_o sciregemot_n or_o shire_n court_n the_o same_o which_o now_o we_o 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discuss_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o court_n of_o the_o shire_n before_o which_o appear_v by_o that_o sanction_n of_o this_o king_n direct_v to_o the_o earl_n sheriff_n and_o all_o the_o french_a and_o english_a so_o it_o speak_v who_o have_v land_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n though_o there_o only_o the_o hundred_o be_v name_v 167._o name_v not_o in_o eadm_n 167._o yet_o there_o be_v add_v the_o episcopal_a law_n which_o be_v not_o well_o keep_v nor_o according_a to_o precept_n of_o holy_a canon_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o this_o be_v recite_v elsewhere_o they_o shall_v bring_v nothing_o to_o the_o hundred_o or_o judgement_n of_o secular_a man_n 168._o man_n m._n s_o tab_v rob._n winch._n arch._n cant._n in_o eadm_n 168._o and_o every_o secular_a court_n be_v alike_o forbid_v to_o churchman_n by_o the_o canon_n in_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o court_n in_o the_o less_o or_o great_a all_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v at_o man_n home_n and_o at_o their_o own_o door_n if_o the_o party_n will_v rest_v there_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o county_n to_o draw_v his_o plea_n from_o thence_o without_o good_a cause_n which_o may_v be_v pretend_v then_o and_o in_o every_o remove_n ought_v real_o to_o be_v now_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o tolt_n pone_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la guriam_fw-la and_o recordare_fw-la this_o good_a cause_n be_v if_o the_o suitor_n can_v not_o have_v justice_n at_o home_n or_o what_o he_o have_v be_v rigour_n and_o summum_fw-la jus_o then_o may_v appeal_n be_v to_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o king_n there_o who_o court_n be_v call_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o law_n and_o equity_n 16._o equity_n ll._n aelfr_n c._n 38._o ll._n edg._n c._n 2.11_o cnuti_n c._n 16._o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a jewish_a commonwealth_n a_o course_n observe_v say_v the_o most_o know_a knight_n all_o europe_n over_o cancellaria_fw-la over_o gloss_n do_fw-mi cancellaria_fw-la our_o ancient_a king_n as_o he_o swear_v before_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o priesthood_n right_a judgement_n to_o do_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o justice_n to_o keep_v by_o counsel_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 16._o realm_n ll._n edu_n con._n c._n 16._o viz._n in_o this_o court_n every_o city_n and_o borough_n have_v their_o court_n the_o burgmote_a keep_v thrice_o the_o year_n the_o wardmote_a the_o hu_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v of_o saxon_a extract_n which_o every_o monday_n use_v to_o be_v hold_v now_o on_o tuesday_n yet_o do_v the_o stile_n still_o say_v hold_v on_o monday_n lincoln_n winchester_n york_n and_o shepey_n have_v their_o husting_n it_o hold_v plea_n as_o it_o do_v of_o thing_n real_a and_o mix_v judge_n there_o be_v too_o in_o the_o manner_n we_o find_v after_o the_o norman_n who_o change_v only_o their_o name_n from_o alderman_n to_o justice_n there_o be_v the_o alderman_n of_o all_o england_n chief_a justice_n as_o ailwin_n founder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ramsey_n be_v call_v upon_o his_o tomb_n the_o king_n alderman_n as_o the_o most_o know_a knight_n think_v aldermannus_n think_v gloss_n do_fw-mi aldermannus_n like_o the_o missi_fw-la will_v missi_fw-la in_o capit_fw-la gar._n m._n &_o franc._n will_v as_o our_o justice_n in_o eire_n or_o of_o assize_n the_o alderman_n of_o the_o county_n jesse_n then_o the_o earl_n but_o equal_a with_o the_o bishop_n which_o three_o sit_v together_o in_o the_o county_n the_o earl_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n the_o alderman_n of_o the_o county_n to_o declare_v and_o expound_v the_o law_n ibid._n law_n gloss_n ibid._n beside_o as_o to_o execution_n of_o public_a justice_n upon_o the_o contumacious_a he_o may_v which_o our_o posse_n of_o the_o county_n resemble_v use_v force_n raise_v the_o people_n this_o difference_n be_v plain_a in_o that_o law_n of_o king_n aethelstane_n be_v Æ¿erum_fw-la of_o the_o estimation_n of_o head_n citant_fw-la head_n p._n 55._o part_n 2_o will_v v._o will_v jnae_fw-la c._n 8_o faedus_fw-la regum_fw-la aeâ—fr_n &_o gath._n m._n s_o in_o gless_a citant_fw-la where_o the_o be_v gild_v or_o price_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o earl_n life_n who_o be_v join_v as_o equal_a be_v fifteen_o thousand_o thrimsa_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o alderman_n who_o next_o follow_v and_o be_v join_v but_o eight_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n sometime_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v say_v of_o both_o the_o earl_n and_o alderman_n so_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v think_v in_o those_o place_n the_o same_o this_o be_v a_o salique_a institution_n to_o substitute_n thus_o two_o or_o three_o under_o the_o earl_n who_o they_o call_v sagibaron_n as_o ingulphus_n who_o be_v altogether_o for_o king_n aelfred_n king_n divide_v the_o governor_n of_o province_n who_o before_o be_v call_v vicedomini_n into_o two_o office_n into_o judge_n who_o now_o we_o call_v justice_n and_o into_o sheriff_n yet_o he_o have_v in_o our_o charter_n bingulph_n a_o vicedominus_fw-la which_o title_n the_o justice_n yet_o in_o ingulphus_n retain_v and_o alferi_n a_o sheriff_n 948._o sheriff_n in_o an._n 948._o the_o saxon_n have_v their_o hold_n or_o heretoch_n their_o military_a commander_n in_o every_o county_n place_n have_v their_o bilaga_n by-lawe_n beside_o the_o common_a law_n law_n make_v by_o consent_n of_o neighbour_n now_o by_o the_o homage_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr suitor_n in_o the_o leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a in_o town_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o neighbour_n as_o m._n lamhard_n the_o saxon_n our_o ancestor_n retain_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a germane_a their_o own_o elder_n who_o in_o tacitus_n jura_n per_fw-la pagos_fw-la vieâ—sque_fw-la reddehant_n make_v distribution_n of_o justice_n not_o only_o in_o one_o town_n or_o in_o the_o prince_n palace_n but_o also_o at_o sundry_a other_o special_a place_n within_o the_o country_n and_o as_o he_o true_o the_o norman_n who_o invade_v the_o posterity_n of_o the_o same_o saxon_n here_o do_v not_o so_o much_o alter_v the_o substance_n as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_n order_n 89._o order_n archâ—ion_n 89._o but_o to_o satisfy_v those_o to_o who_o the_o norman_n may_v be_v as_o odious_a as_o their_o conquest_n although_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v norman_n themselves_o most_o likely_o descend_v by_o some_o mother_n from_o they_o and_o may_v seem_v as_o fond_a as_o if_o now_o at_o milan_n or_o pavia_n after_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v the_o lombard_n and_o insubrian_n the_o insubrian_a gaul_n from_o the_o italian_a in_o france_n the_o gaul_n and_o german-franke_n in_o spain_n the_o carpetane_a and_o wisigoth_n i_o say_v to_o satisfy_v they_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o live_v then_o when_o this_o norman_a change_n be_v imagine_v
without_o trial_n justice_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v nor_o defer_v etc._n etc._n the_o observation_n of_o these_o law_n be_v a_o condition_n of_o peace_n which_o ever_o appease_v the_o ancient_a distemper_n and_o cement_v what_o be_v loose_a and_o disjointed_a in_o the_o great_a body_n the_o law_n toe_n of_o st._n edward_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n usual_o take_v at_o their_o coronation_n which_o be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a and_o abundant_a but_o a_o impious_a vanity_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n any_o where_o after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o religious_a and_o sacred_a bond_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o manner_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n as_o we_o find_v be_v this_o the_o archbishop_n ask_v the_o king_n whether_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n usual_o take_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o whether_o the_o law_n and_o gustome_n by_o the_o ancient_a just_a and_o devout_a king_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n with_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o will_v grant_v and_o keep_v to_o the_o same_o people_n and_o especial_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o liberty_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n edward_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n grant_v regali_fw-la grant_v exit_fw-la libro_fw-la regali_fw-la after_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o high_a altar_n where_o he_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o etc._n etc._n further_o so_o far_o be_v some_o from_o allow_v our_o law_n to_o be_v norman_a that_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o norman_n receive_v they_o from_o we_o as_o they_o must_v of_o their_o custom_n be_v so_o derive_v as_o william_n of_o rovel_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o grand_a customary_a edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v a_o long_a while_n in_o normandy_n give_v law_n to_o the_o norman_n and_o make_v the_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n jurata_fw-la normandy_n d._n spel._n gloss_n v._o jurata_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o nothing_o be_v lose_v by_o it_o nor_o do_v it_o make_v any_o of_o these_o truth_n suspicious_a 55._o suspicious_a sup._n 55._o that_o so_o few_o of_o these_o law_n be_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n of_o which_o something_a be_v say_v before_o and_o of_o their_o book-case_n or_o judgement_n none_o at_o all_o there_o never_o can_v be_v any_o such_o volume_n of_o they_o hear_v of_o as_o be_v fancy_v beside_o the_o honest_a simplicity_n of_o the_o first_o age_n and_o the_o strictness_n of_o rule_n speak_v of_o writing_n and_o deed_n either_o to_o pass_v land_n or_o privilege_n be_v not_o in_o use_n till_o king_n wither_v near_o 700._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n that_o king_n be_v so_o illiterate_a that_o he_o can_v not_o write_v his_o name_n as_o himself_o confess_v 198_o confess_v council_n sax._n 198_o king_n aelfred_n little_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o complain_v of_o the_o ignorance_n then_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o on_o this_o side_n humber_n who_o can_v understand_v the_o ordinary_a common_a prayer_n or_o translate_v a_o piece_n of_o latin_a into_o english_a but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o thames_n he_o remember_v not_o a_o man_n who_o can_v have_v do_v it_o walsagepiscep_v it_o ibid._n 379_o epist_n aelfredi_n ad_fw-la walsagepiscep_v and_o although_o this_o king_n of_o sacred_a memory_n if_o perhaps_o as_o i_o can_v think_v he_o be_v not_o the_o solon_n and_o arthitect_n of_o our_o saxon_a english_a order_n yet_o a_o great_a restorer_n of_o it_o build_v glorious_o upon_o the_o frame_n he_o find_v yet_o these_o be_v less_o than_o beginning_n will_v likely_o have_v be_v where_o such_o a_o prince_n have_v be_v the_o workman_n he_o can_v not_o intend_v they_o the_o dane_n like_o a_o fatal_a whirlwind_n tear_v up_o root_n and_o branch_n every_o where_o ruine_v have_v long_o before_o break_v into_o the_o land_n which_o two_o hundred_o year_n together_o they_o miserable_o harass_v with_o who_o he_o fight_v fifty_o six_o battle_n and_o as_o may_v be_v imagine_v have_v not_o leisure_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o peace_n but_o in_o his_o arm_n sometime_o hide_v in_o the_o poor_a shed_v of_o a_o herdsman_n as_o the_o most_o know_a knight_n a_o king_n without_o a_o kingdom_n a_o prince_n without_o people_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o think_v of_o his_o law_n 378._o law_n council_n 378._o and_o although_o there_o be_v some_o breathe_n and_o the_o storm_n have_v some_o intermission_n some_o calm_n be_v in_o the_o two_o hundred_o year_n some_o in_o his_o reign_n yet_o such_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v have_v these_o barbarous_a thief_n make_v and_o so_o universal_a may_v the_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n be_v we_o may_v conceive_v it_o will_v be_v the_o labour_n of_o no_o short_a peace_n to_o restore_v thing_n fall_v or_o shake_v to_o their_o first_o condition_n without_o make_v any_o the_o least_o progression_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v till_o the_o corruption_n which_o war_n licentiousness_n and_o careless_a negligence_n have_v breed_v in_o the_o part_n most_o sound_a be_v pluck_v up_o and_o the_o weed_n throw_v out_o which_o must_v be_v the_o work_n of_o time_n the_o proceed_n too_o of_o the_o saxon_n our_o ancestor_n as_o m._n lambard_n in_o judgement_n be_v the_o plane_n and_o without_o solennity_n enough_o to_o clear_v this_o though_o the_o saxon_a law_n than_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o great_a extent_n whatsoever_o unto_o s._n edward_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o those_o who_o follow_v this_o king_n and_o see_v more_o quiet_a day_n or_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n can_v not_o reach_v far_o but_o not_o out_o of_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o law_n itself_o than_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o law_n run_v in_o a_o large_a channel_n and_o spread_v into_o more_o vein_n now_o be_v not_o any_o artifice_n or_o injust_a deal_n of_o those_o who_o practice_n it_o but_o the_o improvement_n of_o estate_n by_o good_a husbandry_n much_o traffic_n whence_o contract_n be_v more_o frequent_a as_o sir_n john_n davies_n there_o be_v more_o luxury_n and_o excess_n in_o the_o world_n more_o force_n deceit_n and_o oppression_n more_o covetousness_n and_o malice_n breach_n of_o peace_n and_o trust_n which_o as_o they_o gather_v strength_n and_o multiply_v so_o must_v the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o as_o these_o mischief_n increase_v there_o shall_v be_v supplement_n of_o law_n to_o meet_v with_o they_o mr._n daniel_n observe_v of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n long_o after_o the_o saxon_n that_o it_o consist_v as_o it_o do_v of_o very_a few_o point_n and_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o action_n which_o follow_v in_o succeed_a time_n grow_v out_o of_o new_a transgression_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o roman_n be_v little_o better_a than_o shepherd_n and_o herdsman_n it_o be_v say_v a_o few_o ivory_n table_n contain_v their_o law_n after_o they_o come_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n thousand_o of_o book_n be_v write_v of_o the_o roman_n civil_a law_n albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la just_o reprehend_v ludovicus_n vives_z who_o maintain_v as_o he_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v finish_v by_o a_o few_o law_n as_o the_o same_o mr._n lambard_n speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n positive_a or_o write_a law_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v make_v such_o a_o perfect_a rule_n as_o that_o a_o man_n may_v thereby_o true_o squâ—e_v out_o justice_n in_o all_o case_n which_o may_v happen_v for_o write_v law_n must_v needs_o be_v make_v in_o generality_n and_o ground_v upon_o that_o which_o happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n because_o no_o wisdom_n of_o man_n can_v foresee_v every_o thing_n in_o particularity_n which_o experience_n and_o time_n do_v beget_v 77._o beget_v archeior_fw-fr 76_o 77._o there_o be_v a_o curse_n of_o peace_n the_o high_a prosperity_n have_v its_o danger_n there_o can_v be_v no_o safety_n in_o it_o the_o rich_a man_n be_v more_o infirm_a more_o unsound_a than_o the_o poor_a pride_n and_o malicious_a contention_n be_v disease_n he_o be_v seldom_o free_a from_o it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o wicked_a man_n and_o their_o injustice_n there_o be_v need_n of_o many_o law_n to_o bridle_v they_o of_o many_o officer_n to_o execute_v of_o many_o lawyer_n to_o interpret_v those_o law_n we_o know_v all_o law_n come_v not_o in_o by_o heap_n but_o as_o time_n corrupt_v thing_n and_o new_a wrong_n and_o offence_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o same_o degree_n thus_o the_o sumptuary_n law_n among_o the_o roman_n come_v in_o the_o fabian_z of_o plagiaries_n the_o julian_n of_o public_a or_o private_a force_n de_fw-fr ambitu_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n all_o our_o statute_n law_n which_o be_v remedy_v so_o must_v it_o be_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n of_o
and_o lease_n often_o profectio_fw-la militaris_fw-la and_o expeditio_fw-la be_v the_o same_o which_o among_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v here_o fare_n among_o the_o germane_a hereban_n with_o we_o and_o the_o french_a escuage_n at_o least_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a heribannm_fw-la certain_a glos_n verbo_fw-la heribannm_fw-la the_o charter_n of_o bertulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n anno_fw-la 851._o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n grant_v all_o those_o abovesaid_a church_n chapel_n be_v land_n tenement_n pasture_n fishing_n manor_n mansion_n milles_n marsh_n free_a and_o discharge_v from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o earthly_a charge_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o free_a from_o all_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o every_o other_o lord_n and_o man_n of_o what_o dignity_n excellency_n and_o honour_n soever_o 861._o soever_o council_n 346._o jngulph_n hist_o 861._o king_n athelwulf_n the_o west_n saxon_n and_o monarch_n in_o his_o grant_n of_o the_o ten_o mansion_n and_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o good_n to_o the_o church_n differ_v little_a from_o these_o he_o will_v have_v that_o ten_o part_n to_o be_v free_a as_o the_o several_a copy_n have_v it_o and_o as_o we_o find_v it_o hitherto_o to_o have_v be_v from_o all_o socular_a servitude_n and_o from_o all_o royal_a tribute_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a or_o from_o the_o tax_n as_o in_o ingulphus_n which_o we_o call_v winterden_v as_o malmesbury_n witerden_n as_o math_n of_o westminster_n witeredden_a who_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o in_o this_o part_n only_o he_o have_v secular_a service_n for_o servitude_n all_o of_o they_o make_v the_o charter_n conclude_v contrary_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o eadbald_n before_o and_o let_v it_o be_v free_a etc._n etc._n to_o serve_v god_n only_o without_o expedition_n repair_n of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n which_o by_o the_o old_a law_n or_o old_a policy_n rather_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n can_v not_o discharge_v this_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o write_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o charter_n worthy_a of_o everlasting_a memory_n be_v grant_v in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o winchester_n such_o one_o as_o be_v call_v pan_n anglicum_fw-la where_o be_v present_a three_o king_n athelwulf_n the_o monarch_n the_o west_n saxon_n bear_v the_o mercian_n after_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o dane_n and_o edmund_n the_o eastangle_n the_o martyr_n slay_v by_o those_o dane_n hence_o the_o most_o worthy_a knight_n think_v the_o rectory_n and_o the_o glebe_n to_o have_v have_v their_o beginning_n though_o fair_a addition_n from_o the_o munificence_n of_o pious_a patron_n have_v be_v make_v to_o it_o since_o 352._o since_o council_n 349._o 352._o in_o optona_fw-la grena_fw-la vpton_n green_a as_o ingulphus_n st_n gutlac_n the_o tutelar_a special_a saint_n of_o crowland_n have_v and_o bathe_v wood_n and_o marsh_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n free_a and_o quit_v from_o all_o service_n 909_o service_n hist_o 909_o &_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n etheldred_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o our_o abbey_n say_v he_o quit_v and_o discharge_v from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o our_o abbey_n be_v quit_v and_o free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o king_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o english_a and_o father_n of_o the_o most_o pious_a king_n edward_n 40.50_o edward_n p._n 911._o s_o 30_o 40.50_o and_o again_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o meadow_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o our_o monastery_n say_v he_o i_o demise_v for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n and_o other_o service_n to_o be_v do_v 912._o do_v 912._o the_o folcland_n of_o the_o base_a tenure_n among_o the_o saxon_n as_o m._n lombard_n which_o pass_v without_o writing_n be_v that_o which_o now_o we_o call_v copyhold_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n exscripta_fw-la lord_n glos_n terra_fw-la exscripta_fw-la who_o condition_n as_o also_o that_o of_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o socage_n be_v far_o more_o servile_a before_o the_o norman_a entrance_n then_o in_o some_o time_n since_o before_o the_o service_n of_o all_o these_o consist_v in_o fcasance_n in_o do_v after_o in_o render_v by_o payment_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o most_o reverend_a judge_n littleton_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o socage_n afterward_o these_o service_n be_v change_v into_o money_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o lord_n viz._n into_o a_o annual_a rent_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o name_n etc._n etc._n remain_v and_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o tenant_n yet_o do_v such_o service_n with_o their_o plough_n to_o their_o lord_n 119._o lord_n l._n 2_o s_o 119._o bracton_n call_v the_o copyholder_n villain_n sockman_n or_o sockman_n of_o base_a tenure_n 8._o tenure_n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o other_o tenant_n in_o villeinage_n servitude_n indeed_o or_o villeinage_n since_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n be_v by_o degree_n rather_o wear_v out_o then_o abolish_v by_o any_o law_n nothing_o now_o be_v leave_v but_o the_o name_n the_o last_o man_n which_o i_o have_v know_v claim_v for_o a_o villain_n be_v crouch_n of_o sommersetshire_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n 283._o time_n dy._n 266._o 283._o this_o too_o be_v saxon_a english_a and_o precede_v the_o norman_n but_o be_v never_o favour_v by_o the_o law_n 42._o law_n dy._n 267._o lit_fw-fr s_o 193._o forost_n c._n 42._o the_o saxon_a law_n call_v the_o villain_n ðeoƿ_n mon_fw-fr or_o man_n ðeoƿ_n and_o ðeoƿe_n indifferent_o a_o servant_n man_n or_o servant_n not_o that_o freeman_n be_v not_o servant_n too_o as_o since_o they_o be_v both_o which_o be_v visible_a in_o that_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n if_o a_o servant_n man_n work_n on_o sunday_n by_o his_o lord_n command_v be_v he_o free_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v pay_v thirty_o shilling_n for_o a_o penalty_n if_o he_o work_v without_o his_o lord_n knowledge_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o hide_n be_v whip_v or_o his_o hide_n gild_v the_o price_n of_o it_o but_o if_o a_o freeman_n work_v that_o day_n without_o his_o lord_n command_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o freedom_n or_o sixty_o shilling_n 5._o shilling_n ll._n ina_n c._n 3.23.46.73.50_o ll._n aelfr_n c._n 5._o in_o that_o extract_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n take_v out_o of_o the_o doomsday_n book_n by_o ingulphus_n the_o abbot_n we_o find_v in_o langtoft_n s._n guthlac_n bas_fw-fr etc._n etc._n viz._n five_o carve_v eight_o villain_n 81._o villain_n barder_n sup_v 81._o four_o bord._n and_o twenty_o have_v soc_n socham_n habentes_fw-la 5_o carucatas_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v twenty_o socm_n habentes_fw-la 5_o carucatas_fw-la and_o in_o bston_n etc._n etc._n there_o in_o dominio_fw-la one_o carve_v five_o villain_n two_o bord._n and_o seven_o soem_n with_o two_o carve_v in_o soudnave_n slound_v two_o servant_n six_o villain_n three_o bord._n with_o one_o sochman_n have_v three_o carve_v etc._n etc._n with_o much_o more_o of_o the_o same_o 908._o same_o ingulthus_n savil._n 908._o in_o the_o year_n 1051._o thorold_n of_o buckenbale_n sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n likely_a of_o the_o the_o blood_n a_o descendent_a of_o the_o former_a thorold_n who_o have_v land_n in_o buckenhale_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o spalding_n to_o wulgate_v abbot_n of_o crowland_n in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v give_v etc._n etc._n to_o god_n and_o st._n guthlac_n of_o crowland_n etc._n etc._n all_o my_o manor_n situate_a near_o the_o parochial_a church_n of_o the_o same_o town_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n and_o service_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o same_o manor_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o the_o appendant_o viz._n colgrin_n my_o reeve_n and_o his_o whole_a scquele_n with_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n field_n and_o march_n etc._n etc._n also_o harding_n the_o smith_n and_o his_o whole_a sequel_n with_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n etc._n etc._n also_o leftan_n the_o carpenter_n and_o his_o whole_a sequel_n with_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n also_o ringulph_n the_o primum_fw-la the_o ringulphum_fw-la primum_fw-la first_o and_o his_o whole_a sequel_n with_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n &c_n &c_n also_o elstan_n the_o fisher_n and_o his_o whole_a sequel_n with_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n also_o gunter_n liniet_fw-la etc._n etc._n outy_a grimkelson_n etc._n etc._n turstan_n dub_v etc._n etc._n algar_n the_o black_a etc._n etc._n edric_n the_o son_n of_o siward_n etc._n etc._n osmund_n the_o miller_n etc._n etc._n besy_n tuke_n etc._n etc._n elmer_n of_o pincebeck_n etc._n etc._n also_o goose_n gamelson_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o same_o clause_n to_o they_o as_o before_z the_o conclusion_n be_v these_o my_o servant_n seruos_fw-la and_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n with_o all_o
my_o cottage_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o my_o piscary_v as_o well_o in_o the_o march_v adjacent_a as_o in_o the_o sea_n come_v up_o to_o the_o same_o town_n &c_n &c_n 914._o &c_n ingulph_n 913_o 914._o plain_a denotation_n of_o the_o villain_n regardant_a this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n fifteen_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o unlikely_a those_o rent_n service_n and_o the_o villeinage_n of_o these_o man_n shall_v begin_v the_o day_n before_o the_o grant_n this_o ingulphus_n himself_o make_v plain_a it_o be_v say_v he_o to_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o crowland_n villein_n border_n nor_o sochmans_n be_v not_o receive_v unless_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o war_n over_o our_o head_n 911._o head_n p._n 911._o i_o shall_v think_v this_o sochman_n very_o base_a neither_o of_o much_o esteem_n nor_o freedom_n where_o he_o be_v so_o rank_v and_o keep_v such_o company_n as_o in_o these_o place_n nor_o here_o be_v our_o law_n more_o inhuman_a than_o those_o of_o all_o other_o christian_a nation_n the_o civil_a law_n suffer_v this_o slavery_n till_o justinian_n by_o a_o general_a edict_n restore_v all_o man_n to_o their_o freedom_n it_o be_v frequent_a in_o germany_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o lodowick_n the_o second_o the_o villain_n there_o be_v affranchise_v with_o reservation_n of_o day_n work_v and_o escheate_n which_o hold_v yet_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o france_n etc._n etc._n say_v bodin_n 1._o bodin_n republ._n luire_n 1._o in_o poland_n the_o villain_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v he_o be_v call_v there_o kmeto_n and_o may_v be_v kill_v by_o his_o lord_n lewis_n hutin_n free_v many_o of_o these_o from_o their_o servile_a condition_n in_o france_n humbert_n those_o of_o dauphine_n thibalt_n of_o blois_n those_o of_o his_o country_n charles_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n other_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o bourbonnois_n emanuel_n philibert_n of_o savoie_n do_v the_o same_o in_o his_o country_n the_o lord_n of_o la_fw-fr roche_n blanch_n in_o guascgogne_n 1558._o guascgogne_n an._n 1558._o in_o boains_n time_n pretend_v not_o only_o a_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o the_o peasant_n or_o vassal_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v call_v call_v by_o the_o french_a main-morte_a but_o also_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o plant_v his_o vine_n till_o his_o field_n mow_v his_o meadow_n reap_v and_o thresh_v his_o corn_n build_v his_o house_n to_o pay_v his_o ransom_n and_o the_o taille_n in_o the_o four_o case_n anantient_o accustom_v viz._n for_o knight_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n voyage_n over_o sea_n and_o captivity_n and_o if_o they_o straggle_v out_o of_o his_o land_n without_o his_o leave_n to_o bring_v they_o backlike_a beast_n with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n which_o last_o part_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o arrest_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o tholouse_n by_o all_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v nothing_o singular_a nothing_o without_o example_n the_o great_a can_v be_v give_v and_o let_v the_o norman_n and_o their_o entrance_n be_v as_o injust_a as_o be_v imaginable_a never_o to_o be_v forgive_v such_o as_o no_o satisfaction_n can_v expiate_v these_o be_v no_o crime_n of_o that_o conquest_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o name_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o suit_n of_o counselor_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o writ_n plead_n the_o term_n of_o art_n hotomans_n censure_v of_o littleton_n the_o common_a law_n may_v easy_o be_v digest_v into_o method_n their_o principle_n and_o excellency_n in_o several_a respect_n mercy_n etc._n etc._n confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o testimony_n of_o other_o not_o of_o the_o profession_n the_o professor_n honourable_a no_o nation_n can_v compare_v with_o we_o in_o the_o justice_n and_o majesty_n of_o our_o court_n court_n court_n where_o so_o general_a be_v their_o extent_n and_o power_n to_o redress_v wrong_n every_o man_n let_v the_o injury_n be_v what_o it_o can_v and_o do_v by_o whatsoever_o great_a injust_a man_n may_v be_v right_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o supernumeraries_n among_o they_o court_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o vex_v and_o entangle_v the_o first_o judge_n posito_fw-la modo_fw-la praetor_n aratro_fw-la are_z say_v to_o give_v law_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n while_o the_o plough_n rest_v but_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o make_v law_n at_o first_o as_o be_v say_v plain_a and_o simple_a multiply_v court_n must_v needs_o grow_v more_o numerous_a in_o the_o saxon_n time_n beside_o the_o lesser_a court_n before_o discourse_v of_o to_o relieve_v man_n at_o their_o own_o door_n there_o be_v but_o one_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n ever_o move_v with_o the_o prince_n which_o judge_v as_o mr_n lambard_n out_o of_o those_o law_n of_o appeal_n forbid_v where_o justice_n may_v be_v have_v at_o home_n not_o only_o according_a to_o right_n and_o law_n 59_o sup._n 59_o but_o also_o after_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v unless_o he_o can_v find_v right_o at_o home_n or_o right_o be_v too_o heavy_a 16._o heavy_a ll._n edg._n c._n ll._n cnum_fw-la 16._o in_o this_o order_n fay_v the_o same_o mr._n lambard_n and_o in_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o court_n be_v all_o justice_n administer_v till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 20._o conqueror_n arch._n 20._o and_o after_o he_o this_o court_n continue_v under_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n ordinary_o which_o great_a officer_n the_o first_o man_n next_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n till_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o according_a to_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o common_a plea_n shall_v no_o long_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n though_o this_o charter_n be_v before_o grant_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 17._o of_o his_o reign_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o charge_n against_o that_o much_o wrong_a gallant_a man_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n in_o king_n johns_n time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n chief_a justice_n 3._o 4_o h._n 3._o that_o this_o huge_a office_n be_v not_o shrink_v that_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v then_o whole_a and_o entire_a 149._o entire_a ma._n pa._n addiâ—_n 149._o beside_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o common_a plea_n he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n sup_n ward_n addit_fw-la ubi_fw-la sup_n and_o sometime_o command_v army_n 193._o army_n ma._n pa._n 193._o a_o employment_n too_o much_o for_o one_o man_n and_o business_n too_o much_o for_o one_o court_n upon_o which_o reason_n distribution_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v necessary_a which_o flow_v after_o from_o one_o fountain_n by_o many_o stream_n into_o several_a court_n be_v no_o small_a ease_n to_o the_o people_n and_o this_o additional_a alteration_n be_v the_o great_a improvement_n imaginable_a hence_o be_v derive_v the_o bench_n the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o which_o and_o other_o high_a courss_n pipe_n communicate_v justice_n with_o more_o speed_n and_o facility_n over_o england_n i_o will_v say_v something_o but_o brief_o my_o aim_n be_v to_o make_v a_o trial_n whether_o those_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v else_o by_o any_o other_o way_n will_v trust_v and_o yield_v to_o their_o own_o eye_n before_o which_o i_o will_v lay_v thing_n as_o plain_o and_o as_o open_o as_o i_o can_v and_o show_v they_o that_o if_o justice_n only_o be_v desire_v the_o pursuit_n of_o which_o lawful_o and_o civil_o be_v fair_a and_o honest_a here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v it_o can_v never_o be_v deficient_a if_o the_o execution_n of_o thing_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o institution_n here_o it_o be_v command_v that_o justice_n be_v administer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o rich_a without_o any_o respect_n to_o be_v have_v of_o person_n 1._o person_n west_n 1._o c._n 1._o here_o be_v say_v it_o be_v provide_v agree_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o man_n as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a shall_v have_v and_o receive_v justice_n 1._o justice_n stat._n marlb_n c._n 1._o the_o time_n have_v be_v unruly_a before_o and_o many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n say_v the_o statute_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o these_o court_n they_o will_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n distrain_v man_n grievous_o and_o take_v such_o revenge_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a ibid._n fit_a stat._n marlb_n ibid._n here_o as_o another_o statute_n the_o justice_n
the_o undo_n of_o both_o of_o they_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a and_o ancient_a family_n command_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o assemble_v all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n before_o he_o upon_o conference_n to_o give_v their_o resolution_n which_o they_o do_v one_o justice_n disagree_v chudleight_n case_n in_o the_o same_o report_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o difficult_a and_o of_o so_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a that_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n open_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o solemn_a argument_n shall_v show_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o where_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n walmes_o be_v dissenter_n as_o also_o justice_n gawdy_n in_o part_n till_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n there_o be_v but_o four_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n and_o many_o time_n as_o the_o same_o lord_n cook_n pâ—af_n cook_n 4._o rep._n pâ—af_n in_o case_n of_o great_a difficulty_n the_o judge_n be_v equal_o divide_v in_o opinion_n the_o matter_n depend_v long_o undecided_a for_o prevention_n of_o which_o this_o king_n add_v a_o judge_n to_o either_o bench._n retractation_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o divinity_n a_o man_n may_v differ_v with_o himself_o believe_v and_o apprehend_v true_o and_o ingenuous_o and_o with_o judgement_n this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n and_o after_o when_o he_o shall_v hear_v the_o reason_n of_o other_o and_o the_o same_o case_n debate_v solemn_o by_o the_o most_o grave_a most_o wise_a and_o most_o reverend_a of_o the_o profession_n not_o only_o startle_v and_o doubt_v but_o but_o believe_v and_o like_v the_o contrary_a of_o what_o he_o like_v before_o true_o and_o ingenuous_o still_o without_o any_o blemish_n of_o dishonesty_n or_o falseness_n to_o be_v stick_v upon_o he_o for_o it_o truth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o adaequation_n of_o the_o speech_n with_o the_o species_n and_o if_o here_o any_o mistake_n be_v as_o there_o may_v the_o falseness_n be_v in_o the_o notion_n not_o in_o the_o man_n who_o speak_v and_o think_v he_o speak_v truth_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n where_o there_o be_v no_o lead_v judgement_n to_o sway_v why_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v certain_o be_v suppose_v to_o know_v the_o right_n and_o on_o which_o side_n it_o be_v as_o if_o infallibility_n be_v so_o ready_a or_o likely_a to_o be_v where_o as_o the_o mirror_n join_v they_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o usage_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o direct_v case_n not_o be_v include_v in_o any_o word_n of_o law_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o other_o case_n according_a to_o similitude_n fancy_v and_o opinion_n so_o produce_v be_v but_o a_o incertain_a and_o weak_a knowledge_n thus_o or_o thus_o which_o yet_o may_v well_o be_v otherwise_o every_o man_n know_v how_o far_o the_o topic_n argumentation_n come_v short_a of_o the_o necessary_a further_o as_o sir_n john_n davies_n when_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_v manifest_v upon_o the_o comencement_n of_o a_o suit_n before_o it_o be_v know_v what_o can_v be_v allege_v and_o prove_v by_o either_o party_n the_o councillor_n when_o he_o be_v first_o retain_v hear_v only_o one_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o also_o from_o his_o client_n who_o ever_o put_v his_o case_n with_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o himself_o after_o plead_v of_o the_o party_n when_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n when_o they_o have_v examine_v witness_n in_o course_n of_o equity_n or_o be_v descend_v to_o a_o trial_n in_o course_n of_o law_n after_o publication_n and_o hear_n in_o the_o one_o cause_n and_o full_a evidence_n deliver_v in_o the_o other_o then_o perhaps_o may_v the_o council_n of_o either_o side_n dicern_v the_o right_n from_o the_o wrong_n and_o not_o before_o but_o then_o be_v the_o cause_n come_v to_o their_o catastrophe_n and_o the_o counsellor_n act_v their_o last_o part_n 7._o part_n praef._n ded_fw-we f._n 6_o 7._o thus_o as_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n 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philosopher_n who_o can_v number_v the_o variety_n of_o their_o sect_n what_o conflict_n among_o rhetorician_n what_o discord_n of_o all_o art_n what_o clamour_n among_o the_o lawyer_n those_o of_o the_o civil_a imperial_a law_n how_o well_o they_o agree_v the_o immortality_n of_o cause_n prove_v sick_a man_n can_v witness_v what_o concord_n there_o be_v among_o physician_n what_o unlikeness_n of_o mind_n be_v there_o about_o thing_n sacred_a and_o religion_n where_o the_o difference_n be_v often_o try_v in_o the_o field_n then_o in_o the_o school_n 2._o school_n petr._n de_fw-fr reme_v utr_n fort_fw-fr 429._o l._n 2._o by_o no_o other_o law_n be_v it_o say_v be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n champerty_n or_o buy_v title_n so_o severe_o punish_v as_o by_o we_o by_o what_o other_o law_n ask_v the_o most_o learned_a knight_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o false_a clamour_n or_o injust_a vexation_n or_o the_o defendant_n for_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n amerce_v the_o amercement_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o which_o hereafter_o be_v institute_v to_o deter_v man_n from_o injust_a suit_n and_o defence_n 28_o defence_n 2_o inst_z 28_o the_o french_a impost_n of_o 100_o sous_fw-fr upon_o the_o process_n be_v think_v injust_a yet_o say_v the_o republic_n never_o be_v any_o so_o necessary_a in_o this_o realm_n where_o there_o be_v more_o suit_n then_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n which_o have_v sprout_v chief_o from_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o when_o by_o edict_n the_o ancient_a custom_n to_o condemn_v those_o in_o cost_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o cause_n be_v cass_v 889._o cass_v bod._n rep._n 889._o by_o the_o saxon_a law_n he_o that_o deny_v another_o his_o right_a either_o in_o bocland_n or_o folcland_n before_o a_o judge_n without_o any_o right_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 30_v so_o the_o next_o time_n the_o three_o time_n the_o king_n oâ—er_v hyrnysse_o 120._o s._n for_o his_o contempt_n 7._o contempt_n ll._n ina_n c._n 8._o ll._n edu_n sen_fw-mi c._n 2._o ll._n cnuti_n c._n 7._o such_o law_n as_o these_o which_o may_v fright_v troublesome_a spirit_n be_v of_o high_a necessity_n yet_o i_o think_v where_o mens_fw-la own_o conscience_n restrein_o they_o not_o the_o punishment_n of_o law_n will_v not_o prevail_v with_o all_o man_n nor_o can_v we_o expect_v any_o continual_a peace_n from_o vexatious_a suit_n nor_o any_o security_n from_o delay_n &_o deceit_n in_o they_o till_o a_o christian_a generous_a honesty_n diffuse_v itself_o every_o where_n and_o there_o be_v a_o general_a perfection_n of_o charity_n and_o love_n in_o every_o man_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o france_n may_v be_v famous_a for_o its_o sprightlinesse_n spain_n for_o its_o gravity_n germany_n for_o the_o art_n what_o clime_n be_v renown_v for_o any_o such_o honesty_n unless_o the_o new_a atlantis_n can_v be_v find_v again_o and_o its_o idea_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o magic_a region_n of_o the_o moon_n thorough_o discover_v 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the_o law_n yet_o no_o where_n in_o it_o i_o think_v once_o name_v our_o most_o reverend_a judge_n litleton_n he_o call_v the_o law_n in_o just_a and_o the_o lawyer_n or_o interpreter_n of_o they_o ignorant_a speak_v of_o those_o of_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o 1._o upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o most_o of_o the_o law_n be_v normanne_n he_o and_o his_o book_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o great_a account_n by_o dr._n cowel_n in_o as_o much_o esteem_n with_o the_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o justinian_o justitute_n be_v with_o the_o civilian_n say_v the_o famous_a clarencieux_fw-fr the_o lord_n coke_n say_v this_o be_v as_o absolute_a a_o book_n and_o as_o free_v from_o error_n as_o ever_o be_v write_v of_o humane_a learning_n epist_n learning_n pres_n upon_o littlet_n r._n 2.67_o r._n 10._o epist_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o court_n before_o litletons_n word_n will_v pass_v every_o where_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la carry_v thing_n as_o master_n 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because_o they_o drink_v not_o the_o loire_n or_o rosne_fw-fr or_o submit_v not_o to_o i_o know_v not_o what_o universality_n as_o if_o alexander_n world_n be_v return_v again_o not_o to_o be_v rule_v but_o by_o one_o sun_n what_o conclude_v here_o and_o make_v up_o the_o aggravation_n be_v extend_v far_o by_o other_o and_o make_v a_o cavil_n it_o be_v no_o more_o against_o the_o law_n that_o our_o law_n want_v method_n method_n method_n never_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o a_o pretence_n to_o abolish_v law_n how_o easy_o the_o pandect_n may_v be_v match_v for_o method_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n after_o the_o curiate_a law_n of_o romulus_n those_o of_o numa_n concern_v religion_n the_o law_n of_o the_o other_o king_n all_o take_v into_o the_o book_n of_o papyrius_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o civil_a papyrian_a law_n the_o twelve_o table_n follow_v than_o the_o flavian_n helian_a and_o hortensian_a the_o honorary_a law_n of_o the_o praetor_n the_o law_n of_o the_o people_n call_v plebiscita_fw-la the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n call_v senatusconsulta_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o custom_n the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o the_o law_n royal_a the_o opinion_n of_o innumerable_a lawyer_n many_o of_o which_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o second_o law_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o law_n their_o volume_n be_v huge_a say_v the_o emperor_n 5._o emperor_n proaem_n instit_fw-la 5._o there_o be_v as_o the_o gloss_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o verse_n law_n or_o answer_n two_o thousand_o book_n and_o many_o other_o law_n so_o confuse_v so_o infinite_o extend_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o capaciousnesse_n of_o humane_a nature_n out_o of_o all_o these_o be_v the_o pandect_v compose_v and_o digest_v which_o be_v well_o digest_v but_o as_o be_v say_v the_o code_n and_o the_o authentic_o be_v not_o how_o much_o more_o easy_o may_v the_o common_a law_n be_v range_v into_o a_o exact_a method_n may_v quick_o be_v find_v not_o be_v compose_v of_o any_o such_o bulk_n not_o draw_v out_o of_o any_o thousand_o of_o such_o answer_n and_o book_n enclose_v in_o a_o dozen_o or_o two_o of_o small_a volume_n exceed_v in_o the_o quantity_n by_o the_o present_a imperial_a law_n hundred_o of_o time_n over_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o as_o of_o all_o just_a and_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o of_o nation_n as_o dr._n cowel_n our_o statute_n and_o custom_n be_v derive_v as_o all_o just_a law_n else_o and_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n 25._o nation_n inst_z jur_fw-fr angl._n 25._o and_o again_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o other_o over_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v far_o enough_o off_o from_o the_o civil_a imperial_a law_n yet_o be_v they_o temper_v season_v with_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o inst_z it_o praef._n ad_fw-la inst_z in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a before_o the_o institution_n they_o be_v not_o far_o enough_o off_o here_o off_o v._o chap._n 2.50_o here_o as_o very_o probable_o some_o of_o these_o imperial_a law_n may_v come_v from_o rome_n to_o the_o saxon_n with_o their_o religion_n there_o he_o speak_v thus_o after_o i_o bid_v spend_v some_o year_n in_o the_o comparison_n of_o these_o law_n viz._n the_o common_a and_o imperial_a law_n i_o find_v the_o same_o foundation_n in_o they_o both_o the_o same_o definition_n and_o division_n of_o thing_n rule_v plain_o consentaneous_a near_o the_o same_o constitutiom_n the_o difference_n only_o be_v in_o the_o ideome_n and_o method_n our_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o feudal_n law_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n before_o his_o interpreter_n he_o say_v he_o have_v in_o
exemption_n by_o which_o the_o clerk_n be_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o beyond_o the_o free_a year_n of_o pompey_n dispense_v with_o free_v from_o the_o law_n the_o most_o reverend_a chief_a justice_n fineux_n in_o the_o case_n of_o conven_a clerk_n of_o which_o before_o ask_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o will_v have_v such_o offender_n deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a if_o this_o be_v grant_v what_o he_o will_v do_v with_o the_o party_n so_o deliver_v you_o have_v no_o authority_n say_v he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o felony_n to_o which_o no_o answer_n be_v give_v 8.185_o give_v kell_n 7._o h._n 8.185_o the_o saxon_a founder_n and_o indower_n of_o the_o most_o of_o our_o church_n leave_v never-dying_a monument_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n the_o law_n of_o king_n aethelbert_n the_o first_o saxon_n king_n begin_v with_o the_o church_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o that_o 1._o that_o will_v aethelbertic_n 1._o king_n jua_fw-la have_v law_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o the_o clergy_n baptism_n of_o infant_n hallow_v the_o sunday_n the_o church_n sceat_fw-la or_o part_n very_o unjust_o translate_v church_n seed_n sanctuary_n strike_v in_o the_o church_n 7._o church_n will_v ina._n c._n 1.2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o 6._o v._n will_v alfred_n c._n 2.5_o 6_o 21._o will_v ed._n sen_fw-la c_o 7._o king_n aethelstane_n for_o tithe_n the_o teoê§e_n ten_o proem_n ten_o ll._n aethelst_n proem_n so_o have_v the_o king_n edmund_n and_o edgar_n 2.3_o edgar_n ll._n edm._n c._n 2._o edg._n c._n 2.3_o the_o same_o aethelstane_n concern_v church-burglarie_n 5._o church-burglarie_n c._n 5._o edmund_z again_o concern_v repair_n of_o church_n 5._o church_n c._n 5._o king_n cnut_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n 2.3_o church_n ll._n cnut_n c._n 2.3_o the_o council_n of_o aenham_n a_o lay_v council_n command_v that_o all_o man_n defend_v god_n servant_n and_o honour_v they_o 4._o they_o ch._n 30._o will_v cnut_n c._n 4._o as_o much_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o priest_n as_o the_o thane_n 2._o thane_n ibid._n c_o 2._o the_o head_n of_o the_o mass_n thegne_n and_o of_o the_o worldly_a thegne_n or_o less_o thegne_n be_v value_v alike_o Æ¿erum_fw-la alike_o ll._n aethelst_n be_v Æ¿erum_fw-la what_o privilege_n the_o church_n enjoy_v in_o its_o possession_n may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o piece_n of_o charter_n before_o recite_v and_o the_o plea_n of_o pinnedene_n i_o will_v note_v one_o law_n alone_o of_o the_o saxon_n for_o the_o church_n liberty_n which_o be_v this_o &_o aenig_a man_n heonan_o foƿð_n cyrican_n ne_o þoÆ¿ige_n let_v no_o no_o man_n make_v the_o church_n ser_fw-mi vile_a impose_v any_o servitude_n upon_o it_o 9_o it_o council_n aenh_o c._n 9_o let_v peace_n be_v binnaen_fw-la Æ¿agum_fw-la within_o her_o walis_fw-la ibid._n walis_fw-la ibid._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la begin_v we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o english_a church_n be_v free_a and_o have_v all_o its_o right_n and_o liberty_n whole_a etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o reverend_a commentator_n say_v thus_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v more_o and_o great_a liberty_n than_o other_o to_o set_v down_o all_o will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a volume_n &c_n &c_n 2._o &c_n mag._n ch._n 1_o com._n 3._o v._n 2._o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o r._n 2._o they_o have_v this_o privilege_n not_o to_o serve_v in_o person_n in_o war._n to_o be_v quit_v of_o tolles_n and_o custom_n of_o average_n pontage_n paviage_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o ecclesiastical_a good_n and_o if_o they_o be_v molest_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n give_v for_o their_o discharge_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v say_v the_o same_o commentator_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o protection_n with_o the_o clause_n nolumus_fw-la where_o they_o fear_v their_o beast_n or_o good_n or_o those_o of_o their_o farmer_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n minister_n they_o be_v discharge_v of_o purveyance_n for_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n no_o distress_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o ancient_a endowment_n of_o the_o church_n by_o any_o officer_n whatsoever_o upon_o a_o statute_n acknowledge_v by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n his_o body_n can_v be_v take_v if_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n at_o the_o day_n nolevarifacias_fw-la lay_v at_o the_o common-law_n if_o the_o person_n have_v nothing_o but_o ecclesiastical_a good_n etc._n etc._n where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o party_n be_v a_o clerk_n benefice_v have_v no_o lay_v fee_n no_o capias_fw-la shall_v issue_v to_o take_v the_o body_n but_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o come_v and_o appear_v otherwise_o have_v not_o the_o word_n benefice_v be_v in_o the_o return_n no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v at_o tourns_n or_o view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n the_o church_n have_v its_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n writ_n though_o it_o be_v last_o name_v it_o be_v the_o first_o say_z the_o lord_z coke_n in_o intention_n 9_o intention_n 4._o jnst_n 9_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o title_n speak_v thus_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n bealth_n of_o our_o soul_n exaltation_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o amendment_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o charter_n be_v know_v that_o we_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n general_o the_o church_n lead_v 25._o lead_v 25._o e._n 1._o 1._o e._n 3._o 2._o e._n 3._o 5._o e._n 3._o 15._o e._n 3._o 31._o e._n 3._o 47._o e._n 3._o 1._o r._n 2._o 2._o r._n 2._o 5._o r._n 2._o 6._o r._n 2._o 7._o r._n 2._o 13._o r._n 2._o 21._o r._n 2._o 1._o h._n 4._o 4._o h._n 4._o 8._o h._n 6._o 28._o h._n 6._o 39_o h._n 6._o 1._o e._n 4._o 3._o e._n 4._o 1._o r._n 3._o 1_o h._n 7._o 2._o h._n 7._o 3._o h._n 7._o 4._o h._n 7._o 11._o h._n 7._o 12._o h._n 7._o 19_o h._n 7._o 1._o h_o 8._o 3._o h_o 8._o 4._o h._n 8._o 5._o h._n 8.6_o 7_o 12_o 23_o 24_o 25._o in_o richard_n the_o three_o parliament_n too_o weal_n common-weal_n weal-public_a and_o profit_n of_o the_o perple_a be_v ordinary_o find_v in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o justice_n equity_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o tree_n of_o piety_n be_v know_v by_o this_o fruit_n the_o only_a scope_n of_o they_o be_v every_o where_o to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o oppress_v and_o to_o protect_v the_o innocent_a the_o religion_n and_o devotion_n of_o our_o forefather_n will_v plain_o be_v visible_a in_o they_o as_o their_o civility_n and_o humanity_n be_v who_o memory_n we_o ought_v to_o honour_n unless_o we_o will_v teach_v our_o nephew_n how_o to_o neglect_v and_o sleight_n ourselves_o and_o we_o can_v honour_v they_o more_o then_o by_o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o plain_a honesty_n and_o constancy_n it_o be_v rather_o tyranny_n over_o other_o then_o presumption_n to_o yield_v nothing_o to_o all_o man_n else_o and_o to_o look_v that_o all_o man_n else_o shall_v yield_v to_o we_o this_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o although_o fortune_n may_v have_v too_o much_o power_n over_o virtue_n though_o nothing_o be_v get_v by_o it_o yet_o after_o death_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o part_n mortal_a virtue_n perfume_v the_o grave_n it_o ennoble_v and_o by_o example_n sometime_o refine_v the_o posterity_n leave_v a_o taste_n of_o immortality_n behind_o it_o the_o great_a man_n name_n can_v outlive_v his_o marble_n it_o moulder_n away_o or_o be_v pluck_v up_o with_o it_o the_o good_a man_n be_v his_o own_o monument_n he_o live_v every_o where_o who_o do_v not_o need_v a_o epitaph_n victory_n over_o ourselves_o over_o our_o own_o passion_n private_a interest_n pride_n vainglory_n rashness_n levity_n be_v the_o most_o glorious_a and_o most_o honest_a victory_n such_o a_o conqueror_n will_v undo_v caesar_n and_o such_o a_o true_a line_n here_o lie_v a_o good_a man_n who_o love_v his_o country_n and_o never_o break_v the_o law_n make_v the_o stone_n or_o brass_n more_o rich_a and_o precious_a than_o those_o egyptian_a wonder_n which_o have_v survive_v their_o founder_n who_o be_v quite_o forget_v and_o bury_v in_o they_o what_o will_v much_o content_v some_o no_o doubt_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la mala_fw-la tolneta_fw-la all_o evil_a toll_n custom_n all_o praestation_n and_o imposition_n for_o merchandise_n import_v and_o export_v be_v take_v away_o 30._o away_o c._n 30._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n the_o magne_n charta_n and_o that_o of_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v a_o grant_v so_o be_v the_o word_n not_o to_o take_v aid_n or_o subsidy_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n 6._o profit_n c_o 5_o
6._o and_o again_o there_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o maletot_n 7._o maletot_n c._n 7._o the_o ill_a toll_n or_o charge_n of_o 40_o s._n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v take_v away_o where_o be_v these_o word_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n not_o to_o take_v etc._n etc._n without_o common_a consent_n and_o good_a will_n by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la no_o tollage_n nor_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v set_v or_o levy_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n 1._o consent_n 34_o e._n 1._o all_o new_a office_n with_o new_a fee_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n 533._o statute_n 2_o inst_z 533._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o any_o benevolence_n which_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o statute_n as_o against_o the_o law_n 3.2_o law_n 1_o r._n 3.2_o he_o who_o judge_n thing_n impartial_o must_v confess_v the_o english_a ever_o to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o happy_a and_o most_o free_a of_o all_o people_n while_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o law_n and_o be_v likely_a yet_o to_o continue_v â—s_n happy_a under_o they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o as_o some_o there_o be_v as_o be_v note_v who_o will_v allow_v no_o authority_n but_o their_o own_o not_o reason_n itself_o nothing_o without_o themselves_o so_o some_o there_o may_v be_v rather_o for_o a_o sect_n than_o the_o truth_n more_o willing_o follow_v a_o great_a name_n then_o reason_n choose_v number_n rather_o then_o weight_n and_o worth_n carry_v away_o with_o authority_n as_o they_o call_v it_o such_o as_o will_v yield_v to_o nothing_o else_o if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v i_o will_v please_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n with_o truth_n weight_n and_o worth_a together_o not_o that_o i_o bring_v in_o other_o voucher_n as_o if_o i_o refuse_v those_o or_o think_v they_o not_o sufficient_a who_o as_o have_v show_v before_o be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o council_n at_o oxford_n of_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n hold_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o king_n cnut_n the_o english_a and_o dane_n be_v say_v to_o agree_v about_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o wherefore_o they_o be_v command_v by_o king_n cnut_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o for_o the_o equity_n of_o they_o those_o be_v the_o word_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o well_o in_o denmark_n as_o in_o england_n 311._o england_n mat._n west_n flor_n hist_o l._n 1._o 311._o wigorn._n 311._o although_o it_o be_v say_v the_o english_a law_n dan._n law_n gloss_n ver_fw-la lex_fw-la dan._n be_v silent_a speak_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o may_v general_o be_v true_a yet_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o excellent_a law_n of_o winchester_n full_a of_o piety_n and_o justice_n 569._o justice_n council_n saex_fw-la 569._o these_o be_v the_o famous_a law_n observe_v by_o king_n edw._n the_o confessor_n after_o many_o of_o the_o law_n of_o k._n aetheldred_n many_o of_o those_o of_o the_o renown_a council_n of_o aeaham_n under_o the_o same_o aetheldred_n be_v among_o they_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o king_n cnut_n write_v to_o the_o english_a when_o he_o be_v come_v from_o rome_n he_o say_v he_o bid_v vow_v to_o govern_v the_o realm_n subject_a to_o he_o just_o and_o pious_o and_o judgement_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o observe_v at_o his_o return_n say_v malmesbury_n he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n for_o all_o the_o law_n by_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o by_o his_o ancestor_n aetheldred_n give_v under_o penalty_n be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o ever_o which_o now_o man_n swear_v to_o keep_v under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n not_o that_o he_o ordain_v they_o but_o because_o he_o observe_v they_o 75._o they_o malmâ—b_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n l_o 2._o c._n 11._o p._n 75._o how_o much_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n love_v and_o prise_v the_o common_a law_n be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v concern_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o settle_v they_o and_o it_o be_v more_o evident_a by_o the_o odiousness_n which_o subversion_n and_o the_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v lie_v under_o in_o all_o age_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n as_o before_o to_o take_v the_o impugner_n of_o the_o law_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o newgate_n 64._o newgate_n regist_n 64._o in_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n against_o the_o stranger_n poictovins_n his_o favourite_n be_v these_o word_n as_o also_o because_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n swear_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o excommunication_n strengthen_v this_o be_v the_o magna_fw-la chaeta_fw-la together_o with_o justice_n they_o confound_v and_o pervert_v 396._o pervert_v ma._n pa._n 396._o the_o earl_n martial_n richard_n complain_v of_o these_o poictovins_n to_o this_o king_n as_o man_n who_o impooy_v themselves_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n 384._o liberty_n ibid._n 384._o stephano_n of_o segrave_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v charge_v in_o another_o place_n with_o corrupt_v the_o law_n and_o introduce_v new_a one_o 392._o one_o ibid._n 392._o the_o same_o king_n be_v tell_v by_o those_o bishop_n that_o if_o the_o subject_n bid_v be_v govern_v according_a to_o justice_n and_o right_a judgement_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n those_o trouble_n have_v not_o happen_v the_o statute_n banish_v the_o spencer_n the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v this_o article_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o people_n they_o put_v out_o the_o good_a and_o fit_a minister_n and_o place_v other_o in_o their_o room_n false_a and_o wicked_a man_n of_o their_o covin_z who_o will_v not_o suffer_v right_a or_o law_n to_o be_v have_v and_o they_o make_v such_o man_n justice_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o conversant_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v thing_n empsons_n indictment_n run_v nor_o have_v god_n before_o his_o eye_n etc._n etc._n falfe_o deceitful_o and_o treasonous_o the_o law_n of_o england_n subvert_v 199._o subvert_v 4_o just_o 199._o the_o article_n against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n before_o mention_v begin_v have_v by_o divers_a and_o sundry_a way_n and_o fashion_n commit_v high_a and_o notable_a and_o grievous_a offence_n misuse_v alter_v and_o subvert_v the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n his_o article_n be_v there_o by_o the_o introduction_n say_v to_o be_v but_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o all_o his_o enormity_n excess_n and_o transgression_n against_o the_o law_n these_o article_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o marquess_n of_o dorset_n and_o exeter_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n northumberland_z &_o shrewsbury_n the_o lord_n fitzwalter_n rochfort_n darcy_n mounjoye_v and_o sandys_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o as_o those_o other_o take_v subversion_n to_o be_v so_o heinous_a a_o offence_n must_v needs_o be_v imagine_v to_o esteem_v the_o law_n high_o lewis_n of_o france_n invite_v hither_o by_o the_o baron_n in_o king_n john_n his_o time_n in_o the_o entrance_n to_o his_o new_a principality_n be_v make_v to_o swear_v to_o restore_v to_o every_o of_o they_o the_o good_a law_n 282._o law_n ma._n pa._n 282._o as_o other_o to_o maintain_v ad_fw-la keep_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o country_n those_o who_o desire_v a_o stranger_n for_o their_o master_n will_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o new_a and_o strange_a law_n among_o the_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o queen_n mary_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n there_o be_v one_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o the_o king_n philip_n shall_v make_v no_o invasion_n of_o state_n against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n neither_o violate_v the_o privilege_n thereto_o belong_v 1118._o belong_v hollinsh_fw-mi p._n 1118._o and_o among_o those_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n treat_v betwixt_o elizabeth_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n and_o francis_n hercules_n of_o valois_n duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o same_o care_n and_o wariness_n be_v have_v one_o of_o the_o conditon_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n shall_v change_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n but_o shall_v conserve_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n 338._o england_n comd._n eliz._n 338._o the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n sussex_n bedford_n and_o leicester_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n be_v delegate_n for_o the_o queen_n man_n too_o wise_a to_o tie_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o preserve_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o worth_n a_o care_n nor_o be_v the_o statute_n 28_o of_o edw._n the_o 3_o 1363._o 3_o an._n dom._n 1363._o speak_v thus_o the_o good_a ancient_a law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n the_o