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england_n henry_n john_n king_n 20,600 5 4.3305 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77860 Reasons shewing the necessity of reformation of the publick [brace]1. doctrine, 2. worship, [double brace] 3. rites and ceremonies, 4. church-government, and discipline, reputed to be (but indeed, not) established by law. Humbly offered to the serious consideration of this present Parliament. By divers ministers of sundry counties in England. Burges, Cornelius, 1589?-1665. 1660 (1660) Wing B5678; Thomason E764_4; ESTC R205206 61,780 69

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here_o which_o the_o same_o doctor_n confess_v they_o do_v although_o the_o want_n of_o the_o king_n assent_n make_v it_o not_o valid_a in_o law_n for_o the_o proviso_n do_v not_o say_v the_o old_a canon_n shall_v be_v use_v till_o the_o king_n assent_n but_o only_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v view_v search_v or_o otherwise_o order_v and_o determine_v by_o they_o or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o nor_o do_v that_o act_n in_o any_o clause_n mention_v any_o other_o canon_n or_o constitution_n but_o such_o as_o be_v provincial_a or_o call_v by_o other_o name_n always_o presume_v and_o mention_v to_o be_v make_v in_o convocation_n in_o england_n not_o in_o the_o pope_n conclave_n and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v yet_o further_o appear_v that_o he_o who_o so_o confident_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o improve_v his_o knowledge_n to_o who_o he_o write_v that_o epistle_n have_v misinform_v he_o and_o wrest_v the_o law_n also_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o canon-law_n of_o england_n 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to_o different_a place_n within_o the_o same_o country_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o time_n and_o man_n manner_n must_v produce_v a_o change_n where_o ever_o a_o removal_n of_o those_o in_o be_v be_v necessary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o article_n and_o where_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o at_o first_o be_v of_o godly_a intent_n and_o purpose_n devise_v but_o at_o length_n turn_v into_o vanity_n and_o superstition_n by_o the_o preface_n touch_v ceremony_n before_o cite_v they_o be_v adjudge_v worthy_a to_o be_v cut_v away_o and_o clean_o reject_v and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o have_v already_o be_v as_o be_v the_o brazen_a altar_n by_o hezekiah_n and_o it_o further_o tell_v we_o that_o as_o those_o be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v most_o abuse_v and_o burden_a man_n conscience_n without_o any_o cause_n so_o the_o other_o that_o remain_v may_v upon_o just_a cause_n be_v alter_v and_o change_v so_o that_o here_o be_v nothing_o desire_v in_o the_o take_n away_o the_o imposition_n yea_o all_o use_n of_o they_o but_o according_a to_o law_n 4._o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n of_o 2_o edw._n 6._o be_v in_o some_o thing_n refer_v to_o and_o particular_o as_o to_o ornament_n and_o rite_n both_o by_o the_o rubric_n before_o morning-prayer_n in_o the_o present_a liturgy_n and_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o eliz._n 2._o so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o point_n so_o much_o of_o that_o first_o book_n be_v still_o in_o force_n by_o law_n but_o that_o book_n have_v express_o give_v a_o liberty_n in_o some_o of_o the_o thing_n here_o desire_v to_o be_v no_o further_o impose_v where_o in_o the_o last_o page_n thereof_o call_v certain_a note_n for_o the_o more_o plain_a explication_n and_o decent_a ministration_n of_o thing_n contain_v therein_o it_o say_v as_o touch_v kneel_v cross_v hold_v up_o of_o hand_n knock_v upon_o the_o breast_n and_o other_o gesture_n they_o may_v be_v use_v or_o leave_v as_o every_o man_n devotion_n serve_v without_o blame_n this_o be_v still_o good_a law_n so_o that_o whatever_o be_v enjoin_v in_o the_o canon_n for_o the_o impose_v this_o be_v void_a in_o law_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o h._n 8.19_o although_o make_v by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o assent_n because_o contrary_v to_o that_o law_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 2._o in_o this_o particular_a now_o if_o the_o law_n itself_o give_v a_o liberty_n in_o some_o we_o trust_v that_o upon_o the_o forego_n reason_n our_o lawgiver_n will_v take_v off_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o not_o whole_o remove_v they_o 5._o the_o bishop_n themselves_o take_v liberty_n to_o omit_v one_o ornament_n impose_v on_o they_o to_o be_v use_v namely_o the_o pastoral_a staff_n which_o in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o book_n of_o 2._o edw._n 6._o he_o be_v enjoin_v to_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n or_o to_o have_v it_o bear_v by_o his_o chaplain_n and_o this_o be_v not_o leave_v arbitrary_a as_o the_o rite_n last_v before_o name_v be_v yet_o the_o bishop_n herein_o can_v dispense_v for_o themselves_o be_v there_o not_o reason_n then_o to_o dispense_v with_o minister_n in_o the_o rest_n have_v thus_o plead_v the_o necessity_n of_o reformation_n in_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n but_o especial_o of_o provide_v against_o the_o imposition_n of_o any_o of_o they_o in_o general_a we_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o debate_n of_o the_o particular_n for_o of_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n in_o this_o place_n but_o because_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v upbraid_v that_o many_o of_o we_o have_v both_o subscribe_v to_o use_v all_o those_o contain_v in_o the_o liturgy_n and_o some_o of_o we_o have_v according_o use_v they_o and_o that_o therefore_o we_o be_v revolter_n from_o our_o subscription_n and_o thereby_o liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n by_o the_o six_o canon_n it_o behoove_v we_o to_o make_v this_o apology_n for_o ourselves_o 1._o that_o albeit_o some_o of_o we_o have_v unadvised_o subscribe_v to_o use_v they_o and_o perhaps_o have_v use_v they_o sometime_o yet_o find_v that_o many_o sober_a christian_n be_v scandalize_v at_o they_o we_o hold_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o imitate_v the_o apostle_n and_o what_o he_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o meat_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v lawful_a we_o must_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ceremony_n to_o use_v they_o no_o more_o while_o the_o world_n stand_v rather_o than_o make_v our_o brother_n to_o offend_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o danger_n incur_v thereby_o we_o must_v not_o so_o much_o stand_v upon_o that_o as_o to_o choose_v iniquity_n rather_o than_o affliction_n 3._o and_o as_o touch_v the_o validity_n and_o force_n of_o the_o canon_n we_o fear_v it_o not_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o under_o the_o head_n of_o discipline_n four_o of_o church-government_n by_o church-government_n be_v mean_v the_o ecclesiastcal_a government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n say_v and_o common_o repute_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o however_o some_o have_v of_o late_o pretend_v to_o a_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la or_o divine_a institution_n of_o episcopacy_n of_o late_a year_n use_v in_o england_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v never_o own_v any_o such_o thing_n nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o exercise_v any_o power_n but_o what_o the_o municipal_a law_n authorize_v they_o unto_o yea_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25_o of_o edw._n 3._o an._n 1350._o declare_v plain_o that_o prelacy_n itself_o be_v erect_v in_o england_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o authority_n for_o that_o statute_n begin_v thus_o whereas_o late_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o good_a memory_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n grandfather_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hold_v at_o carlisle_n the_o petition_n hear_v put_v before_o the_o say_a grandfather_n and_o his_o counsel_n in_o his_o say_a parliament_n by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n contain_v that_o whereas_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n be_v found_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o prelacy_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o say_a grandfather_n and_o his_o progenitor_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o his_o say_a realm_n and_o their_o ancestor_n to_o inform_v they_o and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o we_o can_v look_v upon_o such_o bishop_n in_o any_o other_o capacity_n in_o england_n and_o according_a hereunto_o take_v notice_n under_o this_o head_n of_o church-government_n 1._o of_o their_o constitution_n by_o consecration_n 2._o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n by_o delegation_n of_o his_o majesty_n according_a to_o his_o law_n 3._o of_o their_o execution_n of_o discipline_n according_o by_o their_o consecration_n they_o have_v a_o power_n of_o ordination_n by_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o govern._n and_o by_o their_o execution_n of_o that_o office_n they_o have_v a_o power_n of_o discipline_n but_o all_o these_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o none_o other_o or_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v therefore_o speak_v somewhat_o to_o each_o of_o these_o and_o humble_o offer_v reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o reform_v episcopacy_n and_o church-government_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o i._o of_o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n and_o their_o power_n of_o ordination_n thereupon_o 1._o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o bishop_n 193._o dr._n heylin_n advertis●o●_n hist_o of_o k._n charles_n p._n 193._o his_o majesty_n use_v to_o send_v out_o his_o writ_n of_o congee_n d'_fw-fr eslier_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o elect_a another_o which_o election_n be_v make_v signify_v under_o the_o chapter-seal_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o royal_a assent_n the_o king_n send_v out_o his_o mandate_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n to_o proceed_v to_o consecration_n of_o the_o person_n so_o elect_v or_o confirmation_n if_o consecrate_v before_o and_o now_o but_o translate_v from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o as_o the_o case_n may_v vary_v so_o be_v it_o acknowledge_v by_o one_o that_o take_v on_o he_o to_o know_v more_o than_o many_o other_o of_o this_o particular_a but_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o thereupon_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o when_o the_o church_n come_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o be_v to_o be_v without_o archbishop_n and_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o both_o which_o the_o same_o author_n say_v the_o late_a king_n be_v content_a in_o the_o confer_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o grant_v a_o abolition_n &_o that_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v on_o all_o side_n that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o elect_n and_o no_o archbishop_n to_o consecrate_v and_o confirm_v the_o person_n
inrollment_n of_o that_o charter_n until_o 2_o ric._n 2._o will_v not_o admit_v of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o sir_n edw._n cook_n there_o allege_v the_o red_a book_n of_o hen._n 1._o de_fw-fr general_a placitis_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la cap._n 8._o extant_a in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n rememb_v in_o the_o exchequer_n wherein_o in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v court_n be_v say_v ibi_fw-la agantur_fw-la primo_fw-la debita_fw-la verè_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la jura_fw-la secundo_fw-la regis_fw-la placita_fw-la postremo_fw-la causae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la dignis_fw-la satisfactionibus_fw-la expleantur_fw-la there_o let_v be_v handle_v first_o all_o due_a law_n of_o christianity_n or_o court-christian_a second_o plea_n of_o the_o king_n last_o cause_n of_o particular_a person_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o they_o that_o be_v other_o conclude_v that_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v handle_v in_o the_o turn_v in_o h._n 1._o long_a after_o the_o say_v suppose_a charter_n then_o he_o add_v and_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o bishop_n consistory_n be_v erect_v and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a remove_v from_o the_o turn_v to_o the_o consistory_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v red_a book_n but_o let_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o however_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o agent_n do_v often_o intrude_v and_o usurp_v authority_n within_o this_o realm_n yet_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n ever_o hold_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n never_o permit_v they_o either_o by_o colour_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o otherwise_o to_o exercise_v any_o authority_n but_o with_o submission_n to_o the_o municipal_a law_n so_o that_o whoever_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o put_v they_o into_o any_o further_a power_n in_o case_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o restore_v they_o to_o former_a jurisdiction_n do_v put_v to_o his_o hand_n to_o make_v they_o so_o many_o pope_n which_o this_o realm_n even_o in_o time_n of_o popish_a religion_n here_o will_v never_o endure_v and_o whereas_o some_o be_v please_v to_o affirm_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o there_o be_v a_o strict_a restraint_n lay_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n than_o in_o the_o time_n before_o when_o they_o sit_v in_o convocation_n viz._n no_o canon_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o put_v in_o exercise_n that_o be_v contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o same_o limitation_n be_v long_o before_o set_v upon_o they_o for_o sir_n edw._n cook_n ibid._n cap._n 74._o pag._n 323._o say_v that_o the_o king_n do_v often_o appoint_v commissioner_n by_o writ_n to_o sit_v with_o they_o at_o the_o convecation_n and_o to_o have_v cognizance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o mean_v to_o establish_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o prejudice_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o this_o he_o cit_v 51._o ed._n 3._o nu_fw-la 42.46_o edw._n 3._o prem_fw-la 8.21_o ed._n 4.45_o rot._n parl._n 1_o ric._n 2._o nu_fw-la 114._o from_o which_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8.19_o be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o old_a common_a law_n and_o so_o strict_a be_v the_o king_n ancient_o over_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n too_o that_o when_o the_o clergy_n petition_v in_o parliament_n 51._o edw._n 3._o 339._o 4_o instit_fw-la ca._n 74._o of_o archdeacon_n p._n 339._o num_fw-la 83._o that_o of_o every_o consultation_n conditional_a the_o ordinary_a may_v of_o himself_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o true_a understanding_n thereof_o and_o therein_o proceed_v according_o that_o be_v without_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o delegate_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n may_v hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v depart_v with_o his_o right_n but_o to_o yield_v to_o his_o subject_n according_a to_o law_n to_o which_o sir_n edw._n cook_n subjoin_v a_o item_n to_o all_o his_o reader_n nota_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o stude_fw-la bene_fw-la nay_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o so_o far_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n engage_v in_o the_o overrule_a of_o bishop_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o limit_v their_o jurisdiction_n but_o allow_v they_o not_o liberty_n to_o make_v a_o will_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n till_o they_o make_v composition_n with_o he_o as_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o say_v 338_o ibid._n p._n 338_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o record_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o h._n 3._o edw._n 1._o as_o take_v some_o one_o or_o two_o example_n for_o many_o that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n no_o bishop_n can_v make_v his_o will_n of_o his_o good_n or_o chattel_n come_v of_o his_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o king_n licence_n the_o bishop_n that_o they_o may_v free_o make_v their_o will_n yield_v to_o give_v to_o the_o king_n after_o their_o decease_n respective_o for_o ever_o six_o thing_n 1._o their_o best_a horse_n or_o palfrrce_v with_o bridle_n and_o saddle_n 2._o a_o cloak_n with_o a_o cape_n 3._o one_o cup_n with_o a_o cover_n 4._o one_o basin_n and_o ewer_n 5._o one_o ring_n of_o gold_n 6._o his_o kennel_n of_o hound_n for_o these_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o every_o bishop_n whether_o this_o be_v still_o in_o use_n we_o meddle_v not_o but_o mention_v it_o only_o to_o show_v what_o a_o strict_a eye_n our_o king_n have_v ever_o have_v upon_o bishop_n so_o as_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o not_o power_n so_o much_o as_o of_o their_o own_o personal_a estate_n much_o less_o of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n without_o the_o king_n what_o power_n they_o have_v in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v needless_a to_o mention_v the_o court_n be_v happy_o lay_v aside_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 11._o but_o whereas_o they_o insist_v upon_o sole_a jurisdiction_n and_o now_o begin_v to_o exercise_v it_o or_o at_o least_o to_o renew_v their_o claim_n thereunto_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o edw._n 6.2_o they_o can_v hold_v no_o court_n but_o in_o the_o king_n name_n nor_o that_o without_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o power_n be_v indeed_o revive_v and_o reestablish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o eliz._n after_o it_o have_v be_v repeal_v 1._o mar._n 2._o howbeit_o all_o that_o power_n be_v again_o repeal_v and_o make_v void_a for_o ever_o by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o 17._o car._n 1._o and_o now_o no_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v they_o any_o more_o to_o make_v this_o out_o we_o shall_v rehearse_v the_o word_n of_o both_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o run_v thus_o 1._o the_o act_n of_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o have_v first_o unite_v and_o annex_v all_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o after_o add_v what_o power_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o in_o this_o follow_a clause_n only_o viz._n and_o that_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n or_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o assign_v name_n and_o authorise_v when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a and_o for_o such_o and_o so_o long_a time_n as_o shall_v please_v your_o highness_n your_o heir_n or_o successor_n such_o person_n or_o person_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n or_o successor_n as_o your_o majesty_n your_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v think_v meet_a to_o exercise_v and_o use_v occupy_v and_o execute_v under_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o preeminency_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v or_o concern_v any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n within_o these_o your_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n or_o any_o other_o your_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n and_o to_o visit_v reform_v redress_n order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n can_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v order_v redress_v correct_v restrain_v or_o amend_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o increase_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o to_o be_v name_v assign_v authorize_v and_o appoint_v by_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n or_o successor_n after_o