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england_n henry_n john_n king_n 20,600 5 4.3305 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60883 The security of English-mens lives, or, The trust, power, and duty of the grand jurys of England explaining according to the fundamentals of the English government, and the declarations of the same made in Parliament by many statutes / published for the prevention of popish designs against the lives of many Protestant lords and commoners who stand firm to the religion and ancient government of England. Somers, John Somers, Baron, 1651-1716. 1681 (1681) Wing S4643; ESTC R33648 56,152 169

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good_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n must_v needs_o know_v that_o the_o king_n can_v lawful_o seek_v any_o other_o benefit_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n than_o that_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n be_v do_v to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n their_o safety_n and_o prosperity_n be_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o his_o continual_a care_n and_o study_n that_o be_v high_o concern_v the_o greatness_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o the_o virtue_n multitude_n wealth_n and_o prowess_n of_o his_o people_n and_o his_o great_a glory_n be_v by_o the_o excellence_n of_o his_o government_n so_o to_o have_v encourage_v virtue_n and_o piety_n that_o few_o or_o no_o criminal_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o dominion_n those_o who_o have_v make_v this_o their_o principal_a aim_n have_v in_o some_o place_n so_o well_o succeed_v as_o to_o introduce_v such_o a_o discipline_n and_o rectitude_n of_o manner_n as_o render_v every_o man_n a_o law_n unto_o himself_o as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o history_n of_o peru_n incas_fw-la gar._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr veg._n hist_o de_fw-es los_fw-es incas_fw-la that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v so_o severe_a as_o to_o make_v very_o small_a crime_n capital_a yet_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o not_o one_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o a_o year_n within_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o that_o vast_a empire_n the_o king_n be_v only_a benefit_n in_o find_v out_o and_o punish_v offender_n by_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o preservation_n and_o support_v of_o the_o government_n the_o protection_n of_o the_o innocent_a revenge_v their_o wrong_n and_o prevent_v further_o mischief_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o exemplary_a punishment_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o esteem_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v to_o expect_v right_a to_o be_v do_v they_o in_o his_o several_a court_n institute_v by_o law_n for_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o writ_n issue_v out_o in_o his_o name_n in_o all_o case_n where_o relief_n be_v seek_v by_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o life_n or_o limb_n of_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n reckon_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o he_o and_o his_o government_n that_o subject_n shall_v not_o whilst_o they_o live_v within_o the_o law_n enjoy_v peace_n and_o security_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v represent_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o he_o be_v partial_o concern_v or_o rather_o incline_v to_o desire_v that_o a_o party_n accuse_v shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a than_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v declare_v innocent_a if_o he_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n doubtless_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o wish_v in_o all_o inquiry_n
make_v after_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o whosoever_o be_v accuse_v may_v be_v able_a to_o answer_v so_o well_o and_o true_o for_o himself_o as_o to_o show_v the_o accusation_n to_o be_v erroneous_a or_o false_a and_o to_o be_v acquit_v of_o it_o something_o of_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o england_n that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n when_o any_o man_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o a_o indictment_n pray_v forthwith_o that_o god_n will_v send_v he_o a_o good_a deliverance_n the_o destruction_n of_o every_o criminal_a ●s_v a_o loss_n to_o a_o prince_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v grievous_a to_o he_o in_o the_o common_a regard_n of_o humanity_n and_o the_o more_o particular_a relation_n of_o his_o office_n and_o the_o name_n of_o father_n the_o king_n interest_n and_o honour_n be_v more_o concern_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o innocent_a than_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o guilty_a this_o maxim_n can_v never_o run_v they_o into_o excess_n for_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n in_o some_o prince_n and_o state_n upon_o several_a occasion_n ●o_o destroy_v all_o evidence_n against_o delinquent_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o usual_a than_o ●o_o compose_v the_o most_o dangerous_a distemper_n of_o nation_n by_o act_n of_o general_a amnesty_n which_o be_v utter_o unjust_a if_o it_o ●t_a be_v as_o great_a a_o crime_n to_o suffer_v the_o guilty_a to_o escape_v as_o to_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a we_o do_v not_o only_o find_v those_o prince_n represent_v in_o history_n under_o odious_a character_n who_o have_v base_o murder_v the_o innocent_a but_o such_o as_o by_o their_o spy_n and_o informer_n be_v too_o inquisitive_a after_o the_o guilty_a whereas_o none_o be_v ever_o blame_v for_o clemency_n or_o for_o be_v too_o gentle_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n tho._n trajan_n be_v a_o excellent_a prince_n endow_v with_o all_o hereical_a virtue_n yet_o the_o most_o eloquent_a writer_n and_o his_o best_a friend_n find_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v praise_v in_o his_o government_n than_o that_o in_o his_o time_n all_o man_n may_v think_v what_o they_o please_v hist_o tacit._n lib._n 1._o hist_o and_o every_o man_n speak_v what_o he_o think_v and_o he_o have_v no_o better_a way_n of_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o his_o wicked_a predecessor_n than_o by_o hang_v up_o the_o spy_n and_o informer_n who_o they_o have_v employ_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o crime_n but_o if_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n be_v as_o universal_o necessary_a as_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o innocent_a he_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v abhor_v as_o nero_n and_o that_o clemency_n which_o be_v so_o high_o praise_v be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o worst_a of_o vice_n and_o those_o who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n be_v altogether_o as_o detestable_a as_o the_o worst_a moreover_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o for_o their_o sake_n only_o be_v punishment_n inflict_v that_o those_o of_o our_o own_o country_n do_v sole_o regard_v this_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o fortes●ue_n who_o say_v 27._o fort._n de_fw-fr laud._n leg._n ang._n ch_z 27._o indeed_o i_o can_v ●ather_o wish_v twenty_o evildoer_n to_o escape_v death_n through_o ●itty_n than_o one_o man_n to_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v such_o blood_n have_v cry_v to_o heaven_n for_o vengeance_n against_o family_n and_o kingdom_n and_o their_o utter_a destruction_n have_v ensue_v if_o a_o criminal_a shall_v be_v acquit_v by_o too_o great_a lenity_n caution_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v reserve_v for_o future_a justice_n from_o man_n or_o god_n if_o he_o do_v not_o repent_v but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o satisfaction_n or_o reparation_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o innocent_a bloodshed_n in_o the_o form_n of_o justice_n without_o all_o question_n the_o king_n only_o just_a interest_n in_o the_o evidence_n give_v against_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o truth_n make_v manifest_a that_o justice_n may_v there_o upon_o be_v do_v impartial_o and_o if_o accusation_n may_v be_v first_o examine_v in_o secret_a more_o strict_o and_o exact_o to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o perjury_n than_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v in_o open_a court_n as_o have_v before_o appear_v then_o it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o nothing_o do_v in_o or_o by_o a_o court_n about_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o accuse_v be_v for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n unless_o it_o some_o way_n conduce_v to_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n the_o witness_n which_o the_o prosecutor_n bring_v be_v no_o further_o for_o the_o king_n than_o they_o tell_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o whole_a truth_n impartial_o and_o by_o whosoever_o any_o other_o may_v be_v call_v upon_o the_o enquiry_n or_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v examine_v if_o they_o sincere_o deliver_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n they_o be_v therein_o the_o king_n witness_n though_o the_o accuse_v be_v acquit_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o testimony_n if_o such_o as_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n to_o prove_v treason_n against_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o swear_v false_o malicious_o or_o for_o reward_n or_o promise_n though_o they_o depose_v positive_o fact_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o accuse_a yet_o they_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o witness_n against_o the_o king_n by_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v justice_n and_o destroy_v his_o subject_n their_o malice_n and_o villainy_n be_v confess_v or_o prove_v the_o king_n attorney_n ought_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o prosecute_v they_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o at_o his_o suit_n for_o their_o offence_n against_o he_o in_o such_o deposition_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v for_o he_o and_o the_o legal_a form_n of_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o their_o swear_n false_o and_o malicious_o against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o prosecutor_n themselves_o notwithstanding_o their_o big_a word_n and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v for_o the_o king_n if_o their_o prosecution_n shall_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v malicious_a or_o by_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o life_n or_o fortune_n of_o the_o accuse_v they_o be_v therein_o against_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n for_o such_o prosecution_n do_v against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o if_o a_o attorney_n general_n shall_v be_v find_v know_o guilty_a of_o abet_v such_o a_o conspiracy_n his_o office_n can_v not_o excuse_v or_o legal_o exempt_v he_o from_o suffer_v the_o villainous_a judgement_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o family_n it_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o law_n one_o of_o the_o most_o odious_a offence_n against_o the_o king_n to_o attempt_v in_o his_o name_n to_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a for_o who_o protection_n he_o himself_o be_v ordain_v qu._n elizabeth_n have_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o our_o law_n 79._o co._n inst_z 3d_o part_n p._n 79._o when_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n upon_o sir_n edward_n coke_n she_o then_o attorney_n come_v into_o her_o presence_n tell_v she_o this_o be_v he_o who_o prosecute_v pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la for_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n and_o she_o say_v she_o will_v have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o record_n alter_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v attornatus_fw-la generalis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la veritate_fw-la sequitur_fw-la the_o attorney_n general_n who_o prosecute_v for_o our_o lady_n the_o truth_n whoever_o be_v trust_v in_o that_o employment_n dishonour_v his_o master_n and_o office_n if_o he_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o subject_n to_o believe_v that_o his_o master_n seek_v other_o profit_n or_o advantage_n by_o accusation_n than_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o welfare_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o excite_v a_o jealousy_n in_o any_o of_o their_o mind_n that_o confiscation_n of_o estate_n be_v design_v or_o desire_v by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n whosoever_o make_v such_o advantage_n to_o the_o crown_n their_o principal_a aim_n in_o accuse_v be_v either_o robber_n and_o murderer_n in_o the_o scripture_n sense_n in_o seek_v innocent_a blood_n for_o gain_n or_o in_o the_o mild_a construction_n suppose_v the_o accusation_n to_o be_v on_o good_a ground_n they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o corrupt_a mind_n and_o a_o scandal_n to_o their_o master_n and_o the_o government_n profit_n or_o loss_n of_o that_o kind_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o place_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n against_o suspect_a criminal_n but_o truth_n be_v only_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o court_n of_o