whereby_o many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v slay_v and_o one_o arrow_n aim_v at_o the_o king_n shoot_v he_o on_o the_o breast_n but_o by_o his_o armour_n be_v hinder_v from_o do_v far_o mischief_n whereat_o he_o be_v little_o concern_v only_o swear_v by_o our_o lord_n death_n his_o usual_a oath_n that_o he_o be_v sure_o that_o arrow_n be_v shoot_v by_o own_o of_o his_o follower_n and_o not_o by_o a_o welshman_n at_o length_n find_v he_o shall_v gain_v little_a and_o may_v lose_v much_o of_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v gain_v in_o this_o barren_a country_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o welsh_a prince_n give_v they_o a_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o so_o return_v to_o london_n in_o 1138._o owen_n and_o cadwallader_n the_o son_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o wales_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o pale_a and_o do_v much_o damage_n carry_v away_o much_o spoil_v of_o good_n horse_n arm_n and_o other_o habiliment_n of_o war_n which_o king_n stephen_n be_v not_o able_a to_o revenge_v be_v sufficient_o encumber_a in_o defend_v his_o crown_n which_o maud_n the_o empress_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o better_a title_n endeavour_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o her_o brother_n in_o law_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n king_n stephen_n besiege_v ramilph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o earl_n robert_n in_o lincoln_n who_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o city_n resolve_v to_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n be_v assist_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o welsh_a as_o well_o as_o englishman_n before_o the_o fight_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n animate_v his_o soldier_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o give_v they_o unfeigned_a thanks_o for_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n against_o a_o faithless_a king_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v lead_v they_o amid_o the_o strong_a troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o seem_v already_o in_o his_o own_o thought_n to_o be_v break_v through_o they_o and_o trample_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o their_o chief_a captain_n yea_o pierce_v with_o his_o sword_n the_o very_a heart_n of_o king_n stephen_n himself_o not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v follow_v their_o leader_n and_o by_o his_o example_n quick_o put_v their_o perfidious_a adversary_n to_o flight_n on_o the_o other_o side_n baldwin_n king_n stephen_n general_n tell_v his_o man_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n oblige_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o valiant_a king_n to_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n and_o who_o presence_n courage_n and_o conduct_v aught_o more_o to_o encourage_v they_o than_o thousand_o of_o man_n what_o be_v robert_n the_o bastard_n their_o general_n say_v he_o but_o a_o boast_a coward_n who_o can_v speak_v big_a but_o perform_v little_a have_v a_o lion_n voice_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o hare_n and_o what_o be_v chester_n earl_n but_o a_o hare-brained_a audacious_a man_n without_o judgement_n or_o courage_n and_o what_o be_v the_o welshman_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o be_v they_o not_o fit_a for_o our_o contempt_n than_o fear_n who_o be_v naked_a unarmed_a and_o without_o any_o military_a discipline_n run_v headlong_o like_o wild_a beast_n upon_o the_o javelin_n and_o spear_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v only_a straggler_n and_o runagate_n who_o will_v never_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o your_o puissant_a arms._n after_o this_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v but_o at_o length_n king_n stephen_n horse_n give_v way_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v thereby_o expose_v they_o allfle_v together_o leave_v the_o king_n almost_o alone_o in_o the_o field_n a_o strange_a sight_n it_o be_v say_v the_o historian_n to_o see_v king_n stephen_n leave_v almost_o alone_o and_o yet_o none_o dare_v approach_v he_o who_o grind_v his_o tooth_n and_o foam_a like_o a_o furious_a wild_a boar_n with_o his_o battle_n axe_n drive_v whole_a troop_n before_o he_o cut_v down_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o the_o eternal_a renown_n of_o his_o courage_n so_o that_o if_o but_o a_o hundred_o like_o himself_o have_v stand_v by_o he_o a_o whole_a army_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o surprise_v his_o person_n yet_o he_o still_o defend_v himself_o till_o first_o his_o battle-ax_n and_o then_o his_o sword_n fly_v in_o piece_n by_o his_o irresistible_a blow_n so_o that_o be_v leave_v weaponless_a he_o be_v strike_v down_o with_o a_o great_a stone_n and_o take_v prisoner_n yet_o he_o afterward_o regain_v his_o liberty_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o die_v a_o king_n after_o have_v reign_v near_o 19_o year_n in_o 1170._o the_o welsh_a surprise_v the_o town_n of_o cardigan_n under_o rice_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n and_o take_v therein_o the_o governor_n robert_n fitz_n stephens_n a_o valiant_a norman_a who_o can_v not_o procure_v his_o liberty_n upon_o any_o other_o term_n than_o by_o forever_o renounce_v all_o right_a and_o title_n to_o his_o estate_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o hard_a condition_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v and_o join_v with_o dermot_n one_o of_o the_o five_o king_n of_o ireland_n who_o at_o that_o time_n come_v over_o to_o crave_v aid_n from_o king_n henry_n ii_o be_v instrumental_a in_o conquer_a that_o kingdom_n and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o 1199._o king_n richard_n i._o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n or_o jerusalem_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v all_o quiet_a at_o home_n and_o rice_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n be_v then_o in_o amity_n come_v as_o far_o as_o oxford_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o but_o because_o the_o king_n who_o be_v there_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o person_n to_o meet_v he_o as_o his_o father_n henry_n have_v do_v though_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n have_v conduct_v he_o from_o the_o marsh_n with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o honour_n and_o esteem_v this_o haughty_a welsh_a prince_n take_v it_o in_o such_o great_a scorn_n and_o indignation_n that_o he_o present_o return_v back_o into_o his_o country_n without_o once_o see_v or_o salute_v king_n richard_n who_o by_o this_o disrespect_n lose_v rice_n love_n and_o favour_n as_o upon_o the_o like_a omission_n and_o superorlousness_n the_o stately_a monk_n austin_n former_o lose_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n rice_n own_o countryman_n in_o another_o part_n of_o wales_n in_o 1211._o leolin_n ap_fw-mi jorwith_n prince_n of_o wales_n though_o he_o have_v a_o while_n before_o make_v his_o submission_n to_o king_n john_n plunder_v several_a english_a town_n in_o the_o marsh_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o reduce_v he_o to_o obedience_n whereupon_o leoline_n order_v all_o his_o people_n to_o convey_v their_o cattle_n and_o good_n of_o value_n to_o the_o almost_o inaccessible_a place_n upon_o snowdon_n hill_n however_o the_o english_a pursue_v they_o with_o so_o much_o speed_n vigour_n and_o revenge_n for_o their_o continual_a loss_n that_o their_o prince_n and_o chief_a lord_n be_v compel_v to_o accept_v of_o what_o term_v the_o king_n will_v allow_v they_o whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v both_o by_o oath_n homage_n and_o hostage_n and_o likewise_o by_o grant_v all_o their_o land_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o forever_o to_o buy_v their_o peace_n and_o save_v themselves_o from_o be_v utter_o extirpate_v out_o of_o their_o country_n in_o 1230._o king_n henry_n iii_o have_v give_v the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n to_o his_o great_a favourite_n aubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o english_a garrison_n issue_v out_o with_o intent_n to_o root_v up_o all_o the_o tree_n near_o a_o wood_n about_o five_o mile_n long_o where_o traveller_n use_v to_o âerobbed_a and_o murder_v which_o the_o welsh_a will_v by_o no_o mean_n permit_v fall_v upon_o the_o soldier_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o castle_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n march_v thither_o and_o not_o only_o suppress_v these_o mutineer_n but_o set_v the_o whole_a forest_n in_o a_o flame_n from_o hence_o he_o pierce_v far_a into_o wales_n and_o burn_v a_o place_n call_v cridia_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o new_a fort_n for_o bridle_v the_o native_n which_o whilst_o he_o be_v do_v david_n prince_n of_o wales_n march_v towards_o he_o with_o his_o force_n be_v encourage_v by_o many_o great_a man_n in_o king_n henry_n army_n who_o be_v confederate_n with_o he_o and_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v where_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o these_o english_a baron_n provision_n grow_v so_o very_o scare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n namely_o to_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o new_a fort_n now_o almost_o finish_v that_o william_n bruce_n a_o valiant_a commander_n
together_o the_o prince_n have_v refresh_v his_o man_n the_o may_n follow_v set_v sail_n for_o england_n with_o his_o prisoner_n and_o safe_o arrive_v at_o plymouth_n and_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n receive_v every_o where_n at_o his_o come_n to_o london_n where_o at_o that_o time_n a_o magnificent_a citizen_n henry_n picard_n he_o who_o afterward_o at_o one_o time_n so_o noble_o feast_v the_o four_o king_n be_v of_o england_n france_n scotland_n and_o cyprus_n be_v lord_n major_a he_o receive_v he_o with_o all_o imaginable_a honour_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o come_v to_o see_v the_o victorious_a prince_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n philip_n and_o the_o other_o prisoner_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o get_v to_o westminster_n between_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o twelve_o at_o noon_n great_a edward_n save_v that_o he_o forget_v not_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o âf_o a_o king_n of_o england_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o civility_n towards_o the_o prisoner_n king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n be_v lodge_v under_o a_o guard_n at_o the_o savoy_n which_o be_v then_o a_o goodly_a palace_n belong_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o other_o prisoner_n in_o other_o place_n some_o time_n after_o prince_n edward_n by_o dispensation_n marry_v the_o countess_n of_o kent_n daughter_n to_o edmund_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o second_o and_o his_o father_n invest_v he_o with_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n so_o that_o he_o be_v now_o prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o kent_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o with_o his_o belove_a wife_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o bourdeaux_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o grow_v famous_a over_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o the_o man_n to_o who_o all_o wrong_a prince_n seem_v to_o appeal_v and_o to_o fly_v for_o relief_n for_o which_o end_n there_o come_v at_o this_o time_n to_o his_o court_n james_n king_n of_o majorca_n and_o richard_n king_n of_o navarr_n just_o when_o his_o lady_n bring_v he_o a_o son_n for_o who_o these_o two_o king_n undertake_v at_o his_o baptism_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o soldier_n most_o of_o who_o captain_n be_v english_a either_o by_o birth_n or_o obedience_n want_v employment_n because_o the_o war_n of_o britain_n be_v quiet_v for_o the_o present_a range_v tumultuous_o up_o and_o down_o france_n but_o about_o this_o time_n sir_n bertram_n de_fw-fr glequin_n have_v pay_v his_o ransom_n find_v employment_n for_o they_o draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o military_a pestilence_n into_o another_o coast_n for_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o power_n of_o glequin_n with_o his_o float_a band_n call_v the_o companion_n or_o adventurer_n peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n and_o crown_v king_n of_o spain_n at_o burgos_n this_o peter_n be_v son_n to_o alphonsus_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o have_v to_o wife_n a_o french_a lady_n call_v blanch_n daughter_n to_o peter_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o be_v father_n also_o of_o joan_n the_o french_a king_n wife_n his_o tyrannical_a cruelty_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o foul_a that_o the_o spanish_a story_n scarce_o allow_v nero_n or_o caligula_n to_o go_v beyond_o he_o for_o which_o by_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v depose_v peter_n thus_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a apply_v himself_o to_o prince_n edward_n crave_v his_o assistance_n for_o his_o restoration_n make_v many_o and_o large_a promise_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o the_o prince_n out_o of_o charity_n to_o succour_v a_o distress_a prince_n and_o out_o of_o policy_n to_o employ_v his_o soldier_n have_v get_v leave_v of_o his_o father_n march_v with_o a_o gallant_a army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n upon_o confidence_n of_o good_a pay_n for_o his_o man_n and_o other_o benefit_n when_o peter_n shall_v be_v reestablish_v in_o his_o throne_n he_o make_v his_o way_n through_o the_o famous_a strait_n of_o rouncevallux_n in_o navarre_n by_o permission_n of_o that_o king_n who_o yet_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o castille_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o cross_v the_o french_a king_n design_n who_o favour_v henry_n the_o usurper_n our_o prince_n have_v ân_v his_o company_n beside_o most_o of_o all_o the_o principal_a captain_n of_o the_o english_a two_o king_n be_v peter_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v the_o quarrel_n be_v and_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n as_o also_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o after_o don_n pedro_n death_n have_v marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n write_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n henry_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o new_a kingdom_n have_v raise_v a_o very_a great_a army_n consist_v partly_o of_o french_a under_o glequin_n their_o famous_a captain_n and_o of_o castilian_n and_o other_o both_o christian_n and_o saracen_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o castille_n it_o come_v to_o a_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o the_o valaint_n prince_n of_o wales_n obtain_v a_o very_a great_a victory_n have_v slay_v many_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n henry_n himself_o fight_v valiant_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o groin_n but_o yet_o escape_v there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o dene_fw-mi bertram_n de_fw-fr glequin_n who_o yet_o short_o after_o by_o pay_v a_o great_a ransom_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o marshal_n dandrehen_fw-ge and_o many_o other_o neither_o be_v this_o victory_n less_o worth_a to_o peter_n than_o a_o kingdom_n for_o our_o most_o noble_a prince_n leave_v he_o not_o till_o at_o burgos_n he_o have_v set_v he_o upon_o his_o throne_n again_o but_o this_o unworthy_a king_n falsehood_n and_o ingratitude_n be_v odious_a and_o monstrous_a for_o the_o prince_n notwithstanding_o this_o great_a success_n be_v enforce_v to_o return_v to_o bordeaux_n without_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o army_n which_o cause_v great_a mischief_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o english_a dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o if_o god_n have_v be_v displease_v with_o his_o succour_v such_o a_o tyrant_n the_o prince_n himself_o though_o he_o return_v with_o victory_n yet_o he_o bring_v back_o with_o he_o such_o a_o craziness_n and_o indisposition_n of_o body_n that_o he_o be_v never_o thorough_o well_o after_o and_o no_o marvel_n consider_v the_o country_n the_o season_n and_o the_o action_n itself_o and_o it_o may_v be_v more_o wonder_v at_o that_o his_o soldier_n come_v home_o so_o well_o then_o that_o he_o return_v so_o ill_o be_v come_v home_o discontent_a of_o mind_n be_v add_v to_o his_o indisposition_n of_o body_n for_o not_o have_v money_n to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n he_o be_v force_v to_o wink_v at_o their_o prey_v upon_o the_o country_n for_o which_o the_o country_n to_o stop_v who_o murmur_v his_o chancellor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rhodes_n devise_v a_o new_a imposition_n of_o levy_v a_o frank_n for_o every_o chimney_n to_o continue_v for_o five_o year_n to_o pay_v the_o prince_n debt_n but_o this_o imposition_n though_o grant_v in_o parliament_n make_v their_o murmur_n increase_v for_o though_o some_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o the_o poictorian_n the_o xantoign_n and_o the_o limosin_n seem_v to_o consent_v to_o it_o yet_o the_o count_n of_o armigniac_a and_o cominge_n the_o viscount_n of_o carmain_n and_o divers_a other_o so_o much_o distaste_v it_o that_o they_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o unto_o their_o supreme_a lord_n pretend_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o answer_v before_o king_n charles_n as_o before_o his_o superior_a lord_n of_o who_o they_o say_v he_o hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n whereas_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o treaty_n at_o bretagny_n be_v absolute_o free_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n for_o any_o of_o their_o dominion_n in_o france_n king_n charles_n open_o entertain_v this_o complaint_n and_o hope_v to_o regain_v by_o surprise_n and_o policy_n what_o the_o english_a have_v win_v by_o dint_n of_o sword_n and_o true_a manhood_n he_o summon_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o paris_n to_o answer_v such_o complaint_n as_o his_o subject_n make_v against_o he_o our_o valiant_a prince_n return_v answer_n that_o if_o he_o must_v needs_o appear_v he_o will_v bring_v threescore_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n to_o appear_v with_o he_o and_o now_o begin_v the_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o france_n to_o be_v unsettle_a and_o waver_a for_o while_o king_n
be_v instant_o defeat_v slay_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o roman_n become_v master_n both_o of_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n also_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o whole_o subdue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o julius_n agricola_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o britain_n begin_v to_o decline_v several_a irish_a come_v secret_o over_o and_o settle_v here_o and_z certain_z sinall_z hill_n and_o mount_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v entrench_v about_o which_o be_v call_v the_o irish-men_n cottage_n and_o another_o place_n name_v of_o the_o irishman_n hiercy_n gwidil_n because_o it_o be_v say_v they_o here_o put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sivigus_n afterward_o the_o norman_n oft_o infest_a this_o isle_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1000_o king_n etheldred_n set_v out_o a_o fleet_n which_o scour_v the_o sea_n round_o about_o it_o and_o waste_v the_o country_n in_o a_o more_o hostile_a manner_n than_o either_o the_o irish_a or_o norwegian_n then_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n both_o norman_n do_v grievous_o afflict_v anglesey_n at_o which_o very_a time_n magnus_n the_o norwegian_a arrive_v here_o shot_z hugh_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n through_o with_o a_o arrow_n and_o after_o he_o have_v plunder_v the_o island_n depart_v next_o the_o english_a continual_o vex_v the_o inhabitant_n make_v several_a descent_n upon_o they_o even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n i._n when_o they_o be_v total_o subject_v to_o that_o crown_n the_o chief_a town_n beumaris_n former_o call_v bonover_n build_v by_o this_o king_n edward_n i._o together_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o bailiff_n two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o a_o town_n clerk_n at_o llanvais_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v former_o a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n minor_n rich_o endow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n where_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o danish_a king_n with_o several_a other_o person_n of_o dignity_n be_v bury_v that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a guido_n de_fw-fr mona_n or_o of_o anglesey_n be_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n to_o king_n henry_n iu._n though_o the_o parliament_n move_v that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v be_v a_o state_n officer_n in_o england_n he_o die_v 1407._o arthur_n bulkley_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n though_o breed_v doctor_n of_o the_o law_n either_o never_o read_v or_o else_o he_o have_v forget_v the_o chapter_n against_o sacrilege_n for_o he_o spoil_v the_o bishopric_n and_o sell_v the_o five_o bell_n of_o the_o cathedral_n be_v so_o over_o officious_a that_o he_o will_v go_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n to_o see_v they_o ship_v away_o he_o be_v sudden_o deprive_v of_o his_o sight_n and_o die_v 1555._o william_n glyn_n d._n d._n breed_v in_o and_o master_n of_o queen_n college_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o bangor_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n a_o excellent_a scholar_n be_v constant_a to_o his_o own_o and_o not_o cruel_a to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n there_o be_v no_o persecution_n in_o his_o diocese_n he_o die_v the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o brother_n jeffery_n dr._n of_o law_n build_v and_o endow_v a_o free_a school_n at_o bangor_n madoc_n son_n to_o owen_n gwine_v brother_n to_o david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v bear_v probable_o at_o aberfrow_n in_o this_o county_n than_o the_o principal_a palace_n of_o their_o royal_a residence_n who_o upon_o the_o civil_a dissension_n in_o his_o own_o country_n in_o 1170_o adventure_v to_o sea_n and_o leave_v ireland_n on_o the_o north_n come_v to_o a_o land_n unknown_a where_o he_o see_v many_o wonderful_a thing_n this_o by_o dr._n howel_n and_o mr._n humphrey_n lloyd_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o main_a continent_n of_o america_n be_v confirm_v therein_o as_o well_o by_o the_o say_n of_o montezuma_n emperor_n of_o mexico_n who_o declare_v his_o progenitor_n be_v stranger_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mexican_n as_o by_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a welsh_a word_n among_o they_o as_o cape_n de_fw-fr breton_n norwinberg_n penguin_n a_o name_n they_o give_v to_o a_o bird_n with_o a_o white_a head_n the_o story_n add_v that_o madock_n leave_v several_a of_o his_o people_n there_o and_o come_v home_o return_v back_o with_o ten_o sail_n full_a of_o welshman_n who_o continue_v there_o and_o people_v the_o country_n which_o relation_n if_o true_a redound_v much_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o madoc_n who_o discover_v this_o vast_a region_n near_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o renown_a columbus_n first_o sail_v thither_o this_o isle_n have_v ancient_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o three_o village_n therein_o and_o be_v still_o well_o people_v have_v two_o market_n town_n seventy_o four_o parish_n church_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o james_n l._n annesly_n brecknockshire_n so_o call_v say_v the_o welsh_a from_o brechanius_n the_o father_n of_o a_o holy_a offspring_n who_o twenty_o four_o daughter_n be_v saint_n it_o have_v radnorshire_n on_o the_o north_n caermarthen_n west_n glamorgan_n south_n and_o hereford_n and_o monmouthshire_n east_n in_o breadth_n twenty_o eight_o and_o in_o length_n twenty_o miles_n it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o difficult_a in_o travel_v the_o mountain_n of_o talgar_n and_o ewias_n on_o the_o east_n seem_v to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o make_v a_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a air_n from_o whence_o likewise_o rise_v many_o curious_a spring_n that_o render_v the_o valley_n fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o grass_n and_o thereby_o make_v amends_o for_o their_o own_o barrenness_n the_o silures_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n who_o valiant_o oppose_v the_o roman_a servitude_n and_o be_v first_o subdue_v by_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o find_v it_o more_o difficult_a to_o encounter_v with_o the_o hill_n streights_n and_o mountain_n than_o with_o the_o people_n whereof_o one_o mountain_n in_o the_o south_n be_v of_o such_o a_o height_n and_o occult_a quality_n that_o faith_n mr._n speed_v i_o shall_v blush_v to_o relate_v it_o have_v i_o not_o the_o alderman_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n of_o brecknock_n for_o my_o voucher_n who_o assure_v i_o that_o from_o this_o hill_n call_v mounch-denny_a they_o have_v ofttimes_o cast_v down_o their_o hat_n cloak_n and_o staff_n which_o yet_o will_v never_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n but_o be_v with_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n still_o return_v back_o and_o blow_v up_o again_o neither_o will_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o stone_n or_o hard_a metal_n fall_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o cloud_n be_v oft_o see_v low_o than_o the_o top_n of_o it_o there_o be_v likewise_o cadier_n arthur_n or_o arthur_n chair_n a_o hill_n so_o call_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o country_n the_o top_n thereof_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o chair_n proportionate_a to_o the_o dimension_n which_o the_o welsh_a imagine_v that_o great_a and_o mighty_a person_n to_o be_v of_o upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o rise_v a_o spring_n as_o deep_a as_o a_o well_o four_o square_a have_v no_o stream_n issue_v from_o it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o trout_n to_o be_v find_v therein_o they_o also_o tell_v he_o that_o when_o the_o mere_a lynsavathan_n two_o mile_n from_o brecknock_n have_v its_o freeze_a ice_n first_o break_v it_o yield_v a_o dreadful_a noise_n like_o thunder_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o where_o this_o mere_a now_o spread_v its_o water_n there_o former_o stand_v a_o fair_a city_n which_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o it_o seem_v probable_a both_o because_o all_o the_o highway_n of_o this_o county_n lead_v thither_o and_o likewise_o the_o learned_a camden_n judge_v it_o may_v be_v the_o city_n loventrium_n which_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o these_o part_n and_o mr._n camden_n can_v not_o discover_v and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o be_v drown_v in_o this_o pool_n which_o the_o river_n levenny_n run_v hard_o by_o far_a confirm_v the_o water_n whereof_o run_v through_o this_o mere_a without_o mix_v with_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o colour_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o stream_n which_o be_v the_o same_o through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o pool_n this_o shire_n have_v former_o two_o town_n call_v hay_n and_o bealt_v pleasant_o situate_v both_o which_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o owen_n glendour_n be_v unwall_v depopulate_v and_o burn_v under_o who_o ruin_n many_o roman_a coin_n be_v find_v and_o therefore_o think_v to_o be_v two_o of_o their_o garrison_n bealt_v be_v former_o possess_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o vortigern_n and_o afterward_o leoline_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o
the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o henry_n lord_n herbert_n pembrokeshire_n be_v bound_v by_o carnarthen_n on_o the_o east_n and_o cardigan_n shire_n on_o the_o north-east_n on_o all_o side_n else_o it_o be_v surround_v by_o the_o sea_n in_o length_n 26._o in_o breadth_n 20._o and_o in_o circumference_n 93_o miles_n it_o be_v ancient_o people_v by_o the_o dimetree_n as_o well_o as_o cardigan_n and_o carmarthen-shire_n part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v after_o inhabit_v by_o the_o fleming_n send_v thither_o by_o king_n henry_n i._n who_o lose_v their_o country_n by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n whereby_o a_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n be_v drown_v and_o who_o posterity_n continue_v there_o to_o this_o day_n and_o speak_v so_o good_a english_a that_o their_o division_n be_v call_v little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v corn_n cattle_n sea-fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la they_o have_v wine_n for_o sale_n the_o havens_n be_v so_o commodious_a for_o traffic_n particular_o tenby_n and_o milford_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v so_o large_a a_o port_n that_o sixteen_o creek_n five_o bay_n and_o thirteen_o road_n distinguish_v by_o particular_a name_n be_v all_o contain_v within_o it_o pembroke_n be_v the_o shire_n town_n which_o appear_v more_o ancient_a than_o it_o be_v it_o be_v former_o wall_v and_o have_v three_o gate_n with_o a_o large_a castle_n and_o a_o causey_n lead_v over_o to_o the_o decay_a priory_n of_o monton_n the_o town_n consist_v principal_o of_o one_o long_a street_n on_o a_o long_a narrow_a point_n of_o a_o rock_n and_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o two_o church_n st._n david_n be_v a_o barren_a old_a city_n have_v neither_o tree_n to_o defend_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o pleasant_a with_o field_n or_o meadow_n but_o lie_v expose_v to_o wind_n and_o storm_n it_o be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o be_v once_o a_o archbishopric_n in_o the_o british_a church_n at_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n lucius_n there_o be_v three_o archbishop_n seat_n appoint_v london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n the_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o arthur_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v translate_v from_o thence_o to_o st_n david_n as_n be_v far_o off_o from_o the_o saxon_n fury_n twenty_o seven_o of_o they_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v samson_n who_o remove_v the_o archi-episcopal_a dignity_n to_o dâle_v in_o bretaign_v a_o province_n in_o france_n yet_o his_o suceessor_n though_o they_o lose_v the_o name_n retain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o welsh_a bishop_n be_v consecrate_v by_o he_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n i._n when_o bernard_n the_o 47th_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n the_o cathedral_n here_o have_v be_v often_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n norwegian_n and_o other_o pirate_n as_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o extreme_a corner_n of_o this_o county_n that_o which_o we_o now_o see_v be_v build_v by_o bishop_n peter_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o st._n david_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o who_o choir_n edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n father_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o lie_v bury_v who_o monument_n secure_v the_o church_n from_o be_v deface_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o the_o roof_n of_o this_o church_n be_v high_a than_o any_o in_o england_n calphurnius_fw-la a_o british_a priest_n who_o marry_a concha_n sister_n to_o st_n martin_n and_o have_v st._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n to_o their_o son_n be_v bear_v at_o st._n david_n likewise_o justinian_n a_o noble_a britain_n with_o his_o own_o inheritance_n build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o island_n of_o of_o ramsey_n in_o this_o county_n where_o many_o monk_n dwell_v happy_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n until_o three_o of_o they_o murder_v he_o out_o of_o envy_n and_o emulation_n for_o his_o plough_v life_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o ãâã_d or_o st._n david_n and_o there_o inter_v and_o his_o tomb_n afterward_o much_o fame_v for_o many_o suppose_a miracle_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o surname_n be_v barry_n some_o write_v fitz_n girald_n the_o welsh_a historian_n be_v bear_v at_o tenby_n in_o this_o county_n be_v son_n to_o william_n barry_n a_o englishman_n by_o his_o wife_n angare_v daughter_n of_o nesta_n daughter_n of_o rhese_n or_o rice_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n he_o be_v nephew_n to_o david_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o st_n david_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v archdeacon_n of_o brecknock_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o complain_v that_o the_o english_a do_v not_o love_v he_o because_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o welshwoman_n and_o the_o welsh_a hate_v he_o because_o his_o father_n be_v a_o englishman_n though_o by_o his_o excellent_a write_n he_o deserve_v of_o england_n well_o of_o wales_z better_a and_o of_o ireland_n best_a of_o all_o make_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o three_o and_o act_v in_o the_o last_o as_o secrety_a to_o king_n john_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o expense_n have_v travel_v to_o jerusalem_n he_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o have_v no_o great_a success_n at_o court_n and_o therefore_o attain_v to_o no_o considerable_a dignity_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v offer_v a_o very_a mean_a bishopric_n in_o ireland_n and_o his_o high_a preferment_n be_v to_o this_o of_o st._n david_n of_o which_o he_o give_v the_o true_a reason_n that_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o with_o a_o jealous_a eye_n because_o be_v a_o welshman_n by_o the_o mother_n the_o fure_a side_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o natural_a antipathy_n against_o the_o english_a since_o it_o be_v believe_v no_o good_a subject_n can_v come_v out_o of_o walee_n be_v now_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v very_o importunate_a for_o a_o exemption_n of_o that_o diocese_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o canterbury_n whereby_o he_o high_o offend_v hubert_n the_o archbishop_n thereof_o whereupon_o be_v rather_o overbear_v with_o bribe_n than_o overcome_v in_o his_o cause_n he_o return_v without_o effect_v it_o and_o die_v be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o cathedral_n about_o 1215._o when_o king_n henry_n ii_o be_v at_o st._n david_n in_o this_o county_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n discover_v the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n in_o a_o huff_a bravado_n he_o say_v i_o with_o my_o ship_n be_o able_a to_o make_v a_o bridge_n thither_o if_o it_o be_v no_o far_o which_o speech_n of_o his_o be_v relate_v to_o murchard_n king_n of_o lemster_n in_o ireland_n he_o ask_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o will_v do_v it_o with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n and_o be_v tell_v no_o he_o cheerful_o answer_v then_o i_o fear_v he_o the_o less_o since_o he_o trust_v more_o to_o himself_o than_o to_o the_o help_n of_o god_n the_o same_o king_n henry_n come_v back_o from_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o st._n david_n where_n be_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a prophecy_n of_o merlin_n that_o the_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n return_v that_o way_n shall_v die_v upon_o a_o stone_n call_v lechlaver_v near_o the_o churchyard_n he_o thereupon_o before_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n pass_v over_o it_o unhurt_a and_o reprove_v the_o welshman_n say_v now_o who_o will_v hereafter_o credit_v that_o liar_n merlin_n the_o county_n of_o pembroke_n have_v be_v fortify_v with_o sixteen_o castle_n beside_o two_o block-house_n or_o fort_n command_v the_o mouth_n of_o milford_n haven_n and_o have_v five_o market_n town_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v forty_o five_o parish_n ãâã_d it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o thomas_n lord_n herbert_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n radnor-shire_n have_v monmouth_n on_o the_o north_n hereford_n and_o shropshire_n on_o the_o east_n brecknock_n on_o the_o south_n and_o cardiganshire_n on_o the_o west_n in_o length_n twenty_o four_o in_o breadth_n twenty_o two_o and_o in_o circuit_n ninety_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o cold_a as_o general_o it_o be_v through_o all_o wales_n whereby_o the_o snow_n lie_v long_o unmelted_a under_o those_o vast_a mountain_n hill_n and_o rock_n that_o overshadow_v the_o valley_n yet_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n be_v somewhat_o fruitful_a indifferent_o store_v with_o wood_n and_o water_v with_o river_n and_o mears_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o cattle_n which_o they_o produce_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o silures_n who_o by_o their_o own_o courage_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o inaccessible_a mountain_n preserve_v their_o freedom_n very_o long_o against_o all_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o roman_n these_o rock_n
grandfather_n griffith_n who_o he_o intimate_v be_v murder_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o not_o kill_v by_o accident_n yet_o he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n that_o if_o the_o king_n please_v to_o appoint_v commissioner_n to_o receive_v his_o oath_n and_o homage_n he_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o give_v it_o or_o if_o he_o will_v name_v some_o indifferent_a place_n and_o give_v prince_n edward_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n as_o hostage_n for_o his_o safe_a return_n he_o will_v wait_v upon_o he_o in_o person_n the_o king_n dissemble_v his_o anger_n at_o these_o arrogant_a demand_n but_o a_o while_n after_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o chester_n on_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n he_o again_o send_v for_o he_o and_o leoline_n again_o deny_v to_o come_v at_o which_o the_o king_n resolve_v for_o prevent_v all_o future_a disturbance_n on_o that_o side_n to_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o welsh_a have_v always_o a_o custom_n at_o every_o change_n of_o prince_n in_o england_n to_o try_v conclusion_n expect_v one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o change_v their_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n into_o liberty_n be_v in_o great_a hope_n of_o do_v it_o at_o this_o time_n have_v now_o a_o valiant_a prince_n to_o command_v they_o but_o a_o accident_n happen_v which_o somewhat_o take_v off_o their_o edge_n for_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n who_o prince_n leoline_n extreme_o love_v sail_v out_o of_o france_n into_o wales_n be_v by_o the_o way_n take_v by_o some_o english_a ship_n and_o bring_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o she_o prince_n leoline_n be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o any_o condition_n so_o that_o beside_o his_o promise_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o government_n he_o agree_v to_o pay_v down_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n during_o life_n upon_o these_o term_n he_o marry_v his_o belove_a lady_n and_o the_o wedding_n be_v solemnize_v in_o england_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v present_a thereat_o three_o year_n leoline_n continue_v faithful_a and_o obedient_a in_o which_o time_n david_n one_o of_o his_o brother_n stay_v in_o england_n and_o be_v find_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v of_o a_o stir_a spirit_n be_v much_o honour_v by_o he_o knight_v and_o match_n to_o a_o rich_a widow_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n to_o which_o the_o king_n add_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n with_o a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n though_o it_o be_v at_o length_n discover_v that_o he_o live_v here_o only_o as_o a_o spy_n for_o prince_n leoline_n lady_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o engagement_n take_v up_o arm_n his_o brother_n david_n notwithstanding_o these_o favour_n from_o the_o king_n go_v and_o join_v with_o he_o and_o they_o together_o enter_v into_o england_n seize_v the_o castle_n of_o flint_n and_o ruthland_n with_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n clifford_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n the_o welsh_a overthrow_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o surrey_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o english_a king_n edward_n be_v at_o the_o vizes_n in_o wiltshire_n when_o news_n come_v of_o this_o revolt_n and_o overthrow_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o revenge_v it_o in_o his_o way_n he_o go_v to_o visit_v his_o mother_n queen_n eleanor_n who_o lie_v at_o the_o nunnery_n of_o almesbury_n with_o who_o while_o he_o be_v discourse_v a_o person_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o chamber_n who_o pretend_v that_o be_v former_o blind_a he_o have_v receive_v his_o sight_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o when_o the_o king_n see_v he_o he_o know_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o notorious_a lie_a villain_n and_o entreat_v his_o mother_n not_o to_o give_v the_o least_o credit_n to_o he_o but_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v glad_a to_o hear_v of_o this_o miracle_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o her_o husband_n find_v her_o son_n unwilling_a that_o his_o father_n shall_v be_v a_o saint_n fall_v sudden_o into_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o she_o command_v he_o out_o of_o her_o sight_n which_o the_o king_n obey_v and_o go_v forth_o meet_v with_o a_o clergyman_n to_o who_o he_o tell_v the_o story_n of_o this_o impostor_n add_v merry_o that_o he_o know_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o father_n to_o be_v such_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o pluck_v out_o the_o eye_n be_v whole_a of_o such_o a_o wicked_a wretch_n than_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o sight_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n go_v of_o himself_o to_o prince_n leoline_n and_o his_o brother_n david_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o submission_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o leoline_n be_v so_o animate_v with_o a_o old_a british_a prophecy_n of_o merlin_n that_o he_o shall_v short_o be_v crown_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o brute_n that_o he_o have_v no_o ear_n for_o peace_n and_o short_o after_o no_o head_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n first_o take_v bear_n castle_n which_o be_v his_o usual_a residence_n from_o he_o he_o then_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o his_o party_n be_v defeat_v his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o common_a soldier_n and_o send_v to_o king_n edward_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o ivy_n thereby_o in_o some_o part_n unlucky_o fulfil_v his_o welsh_a prediction_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o leoline_n the_o last_o of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n betray_v as_o some_o write_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelth_n soon_o after_o his_o brother_n david_n fly_v into_o wales_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o help_n or_o relief_n he_o be_v at_o length_n take_v with_o two_o of_o his_o son_n and_o seven_o daughter_n as_o some_o author_n write_v all_o which_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n david_n be_v commit_v to_o chester_n castle_n and_o afterward_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o shrewsbury_n be_v convict_v of_o treason_n and_o sentence_v to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n namely_o to_o be_v first_o draw_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n about_o the_o city_n of_o shrewsbury_n then_o to_o be_v behead_v and_o quarter_v his_o heart_n and_o bowel_n burn_v his_o head_n to_o accompany_v his_o brother_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o his_o four_o quarter_n be_v set_v up_o in_o four_o city_n bristol_n northampton_n york_n and_o winchester_n a_o manifold_a execution_n and_o the_o first_o show_v in_o this_o kind_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o any_o other_o nobleman_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o our_o history_n some_o have_v observe_v that_o upon_o king_n edward_n thus_o total_o subject_v wales_n he_o lose_v his_o elder_a son_n alphonsus_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n about_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v only_o leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o his_o son_n edward_n late_o bear_v at_o carnarvan_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a royal_a family_n that_o be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o no_o prince_n worthy_a either_o of_o wales_n or_o england_n after_o this_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o welshman_n as_o well_o noble_n as_o other_o submit_v themselves_o to_o king_n edward_n and_o all_o the_o country_n and_o castle_n therein_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o who_o then_o annex_v that_o country_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o build_v two_o strong_a castle_n at_o aberconway_n and_o carnarvan_n to_o secure_v their_o obedience_n he_o also_o give_v several_a land_n and_o castle_n to_o englishman_n as_o the_o lordship_n of_o denhigh_n to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n of_o ruthen_n to_o reginald_n lord_n grey_n and_o divide_v wales_n into_o county_n and_o hundred_o establish_v the_o government_n thereof_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1284._o remark_n upon_o the_o live_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n part_n ii_o though_o king_n edward_n i._o have_v subject_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o afterward_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o induce_v that_o people_n free_o to_o own_v he_o as_o their_o king_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v come_v and_o reside_v among_o they_o or_o at_o least_o appoint_v they_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o govern_v they_o for_o the_o welshman_n have_v experience_v the_o rigorous_a and_o severe_a treatment_n of_o the_o english_a governor_n and_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o king_n will_v rule_v they_o by_o a_o english_a deputy_n they_o can_v not_o with_o patience_n bear_v the_o thought_n of_o it_o so_o that_o
eight_o and_o live_v fifty_o nine_o year_n and_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o 1472._o vii_o edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n vi_o by_o queen_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n be_v the_o seven_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n he_o marry_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n call_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o his_o father_n army_n be_v defeat_v by_o king_n edward_n iv_o at_o tauton_n field_n in_o yorkshire_n he_o with_o his_o mother_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o pray_v aid_n from_o that_o king_n this_o battle_n be_v the_o bloody_a that_o ever_o england_n see_v king_n henry_n army_n consist_v in_o threescore_o thousand_o and_o king_n edward_n in_o about_o forty_o thousand_o man_n of_o which_o there_o fall_v that_o day_n thirty_o seven_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o person_n no_o prisoner_n be_v take_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n afterward_o the_o queen_n return_v from_o france_n with_o some_o force_n but_o before_o her_o come_a king_n edward_n have_v defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o with_o some_o other_o lord_n have_v raise_v a_o party_n for_o her_o assistance_n at_o barnet_n wherein_o near_o ten_o thousand_o be_v slay_v so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o she_o land_v at_o weymouth_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o bew_o abbey_n in_o hampshire_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o divers_a other_o lord_n come_v to_o she_o resolve_v once_o more_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o the_o field_n the_o queen_n be_v very_o desirous_a that_o her_o son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n shall_v have_v return_v to_o france_n there_o to_o have_v be_v secure_a till_o the_o success_n of_o the_o next_o battle_n have_v be_v try_v but_o the_o lord_n especial_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o so_o that_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o comply_v with_o they_o though_o she_o quick_o repent_v it_o from_o bew_o she_o with_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n go_v to_o bristol_n design_v to_o mouse_n what_o man_n they_o can_v in_o glocestershire_n and_o to_o march_v into_o wales_n and_o join_v jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o be_v there_o assemble_v more_o force_n k._n edward_n have_v intelligence_n of_o their_o proceed_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v their_o conjunction_n and_o follow_v queen_n margaret_n so_o diligent_o with_o a_o great_a army_n that_o near_o tewksbury_n in_o glocestershire_n he_o overtake_v her_o force_n who_o resolute_o turn_v to_o engage_v he_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n lead_v the_o van_n and_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a commander_n but_o find_v his_o soldier_n through_o weariness_n begin_v to_o faint_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n wenlock_v who_o command_v the_o main_a battle_n move_v not_o he_o ride_v up_o to_o he_o and_o upbraid_v his_o treachery_n with_o his_o pole-ax_n instant_o knock_v out_o his_o brain_n but_o before_o he_o can_v bring_v this_o party_n to_o relieve_v the_o van_n they_o be_v whole_o defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n with_o above_o three_o thousand_o of_o the_o queen_n man_n be_v slay_v the_o queen_n herself_o john_n beufort_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n brother_n the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n sir_n jervas_n clifton_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n all_o who_o except_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o next_o day_n behead_v at_o which_o time_n sir_n rich._n crofts_n present_v to_o king_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o who_o king_n edward_n at_o first_o seem_v indifferent_a kind_n but_o demand_v of_o he_o how_o he_o dare_v so_o presumptuous_o enter_v into_o his_o realm_n with_o arm_n the_o prince_n reply_v though_o true_o yet_o unreasonable_o to_o recover_v my_o father_n kingdom_n and_o my_o inheritance_n thereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o his_o hand_n thrust_v he_o from_o he_o or_o as_o some_o say_v strike_v he_o on_o the_o face_n with_o his_o gauntlet_n and_o then_o present_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n thomas_z grey_z marquess_z dorset_z and_o the_o lord_n hastings_n stand_v by_o fall_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o place_n and_o murder_v he_o other_o write_v that_o crook-backed_a richard_n run_v he_o into_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o dagger_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o other_o ordinary_a corpse_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o tewksberry_n viii_o edward_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n iv_o be_v the_o eight_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a royal_a blood_n of_o who_o short_a reign_n and_o miserable_a death_n there_o be_v a_o account_n in_o a_o book_n call_v england_n monarch_n ix_o richard_z only_a son_n of_o king_n richard_n iii_o be_v the_o nine_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o mother_n be_v ann_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o widow_n of_o prince_n edward_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n vi_o aforemention_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o king_n richard_n though_o she_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sensible_a that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o author_n both_o of_o her_o husband_n and_o father_n death_n but_o woman_n affection_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o common_a apprehension_n and_o general_o govern_v by_o passion_n and_o inconstancy_n this_o prince_n be_v bear_v of_o she_o at_o midleham_n near_o richmond_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n at_o four_o year_n old_a he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o his_o uncle_n king_n edward_n iv_o at_o ten_o year_n old_a he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n by_o his_o father_n king_n richard_n iii_o but_o die_v soon_o after_o x._o arthur_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o be_v the_o ten_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a english_a family_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n when_o he_o be_v about_o fifteen_o year_n old_a his_o father_n propose_v a_o marriage_n for_o he_o with_o the_o princess_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v conclude_v the_o lady_n be_v send_v by_o her_o father_n with_o a_o gallant_a fleet_n of_o ship_n to_o england_n and_o arrive_v at_o plymouth_n soon_o after_o the_o princess_n be_v open_o espouse_v to_o prince_n arthur_n they_o be_v both_o clad_v in_o white_a he_o be_v fifteen_o and_o she_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n at_o night_n they_o be_v put_v together_o in_o one_o bed_n where_o they_o lay_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n all_o that_o night_n when_o morning_n appear_v the_o prince_n as_o his_o servant_n about_o he_o report_v call_v for_o drink_v which_o be_v not_o usual_a with_o he_o whereof_o one_o of_o his_o bedchamber_n ask_v he_o the_o cause_n he_o merry_o reply_v i_o have_v be_v this_o night_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v a_o hot_a country_n and_o that_o make_v i_o so_o dry_a though_o some_o write_v that_o a_o grave_a matron_n be_v lay_v in_o bed_n between_o they_o to_o hinder_v actual_a consummation_n the_o lady_n be_v dowry_n be_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o her_o jointure_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n cornwall_n and_o chester_n at_o this_o marriage_n be_v great_a solemnity_n and_o roval_n joust_n prince_n arthur_n after_o his_o marriage_n be_v send_v into_o wales_n to_o keep_v his_o country_n in_o good_a order_n have_v several_a prudent_a and_o able_a counsellor_n to_o advise_v with_o but_o within_o five_o month_n after_o he_o die_v at_o his_o castle_n at_o ludlow_n and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o worcester_n he_o be_v a_o very_a ingenious_a and_o learned_a prince_n for_o though_o he_o live_v not_o to_o be_v sixteen_o year_n old_a yet_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v read_v over_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o latin_a father_n beside_o many_o other_o some_o attribute_n the_o shortness_n of_o his_o life_n to_o his_o nativity_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n after_o conception_n xi_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o be_v the_o eleven_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a english_a line_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o greenwich_n in_o kent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n prince_n arthur_n the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v by_o his_o father_n order_n not_o give_v to_o he_o but_o his_o own_o only_a of_o duke_n of_o york_n till_o the_o woman_n can_v certain_o discover_v whether_o the_o lady_n katherine_n be_v with_o child_n or_o not_o but_o after_o six_o month_n when_o nothing_o appear_v he_o have_v his_o title_n bestow_v upon_o he_o and_z king_n henry_n be_v loath_a to_o part_v with_o her_o great_a portion_n prevail_v with_o his_o son_n henry_n though_o not_o without_o some_o
st._n bartholomew_n hospital_n for_o poor_a maim_a disease_a people_n and_o cripples_n etc._n etc._n 3._o bridewell_n for_o employ_v and_o correct_v vagrant_n harlot_n and_o idle_a person_n he_o be_v a_o comely_a person_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a countenance_n especial_o in_o his_o eye_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o starry_a liveliness_n in_o they_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o year_n before_o he_o die_v he_o fall_v sick_a of_o the_o measles_n and_o be_v full_o recover_v he_o ride_v a_o progress_n with_o great_a magnificence_n than_o ever_o he_o have_v do_v before_o have_v in_o his_o train_n no_o few_o than_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o january_n follow_v whether_o procure_v by_o sinister_a practice_n or_o grow_v upon_o he_o by_o natural_a infirmity_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o indisposition_n which_o centre_v in_o a_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n whereupon_o it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o poison_a nosegay_n have_v be_v present_v he_o for_o a_o new_a year_n gift_n which_o bring_v he_o into_o this_o slow_a but_o mortal_a consumption_n other_o say_v it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o vene_z nous_fw-fr clyster_n however_o it_o be_v he_o grow_v so_o ill_a that_o his_o physician_n dispair_v of_o his_o life_n after_o which_o a_o gentlewoman_n though_o to_o be_v provide_v on_o purpose_n pretend_v to_o cure_v he_o but_o do_v he_o much_o hurt_n for_o with_o her_o application_n his_o leg_n swell_v his_o pulse_n fail_v his_o skin_n change_v colour_n and_o many_o other_o symptonis_fw-la of_o approach_a death_n appear_v a_o hour_n before_o he_o be_v overhear_v to_o pray_v thus_o by_o himself_o o_o lord_n god_n deliver_v i_o out_o of_o this_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a life_n o_o lord_n thou_o know_v how_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o i_o to_o be_v with_o thou_o yet_o for_o thy_o chosen_n sake_n if_o it_o be_v thy_o will_n send_v i_o life_n and_o health_n that_o i_o may_v true_o serve_v thou_o o_o lord_n god_n save_v thy_o choose_a people_n of_o england_n and_o defend_v this_o realm_n from_o papistry_n and_o maintain_v thy_o true_a religion_n that_o i_o and_o my_o people_n may_v praise_v thy_o name_n for_o thy_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n then_o turn_v his_o face_n and_o see_v some_o by_o he_o he_o say_v i_o think_v you_o have_v not_o be_v so_o nigh_o yes_o say_v dr._n owen_n we_o hear_v you_o speak_v to_o yourself_o then_o say_v the_o king_n i_o be_v pray_v to_o god_n o_o i_o be_o faint_a lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o and_o receive_v my_o spirit_n and_o in_o so_o say_v he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n july_n 6._o 1553._o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o years-five_a month_n and_o nine_o day_n and_o be_v solemn_o bury_v at_o westminster_n abbey_n xiii_o prince_n henry_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n james_n i._o be_v the_o thirteen_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o sterling_a castle_n in_o scotland_n and_o in_o his_o childhood_n give_v promise_v sign_n of_o a_o heroic_a and_o noble_a spirit_n no_o music_n be_v so_o pleasant_a to_o his_o ear_n as_o the_o trumpet_n and_o drum_n and_o the_o roar_n of_o cannon_n and_o no_o sight_n so_o acceptable_a as_o that_o of_o musket_n pistol_n and_o any_o kind_n of_o armour_n and_o at_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n he_o learn_v to_o ride_v shoot_v at_o archery_n leap_n and_o manage_v the_o pike_n all_o which_o manly_a exercise_n he_o perform_v to_o admiration_n in_o such_o young_a year_n he_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n about_o five_o foot_n eight_o inch_n high_a of_o a_o amiable_a yet_o majestic_a countenance_n a_o pierce_a eye_n a_o gracious_a smile_n and_o a_o terrible_a frown_n yet_o courteous_a and_o affable_a to_o all_o he_o be_v natural_o modest_a and_o patient_a and_o when_o most_o offend_v he_o will_v by_o overcome_v himself_o say_v nothing_o very_o merciful_a very_o just_a and_o very_o true_a to_o his_o promise_n very_o secret_a and_o reserve_v from_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v most_o zealous_a in_o his_o love_n to_o religion_n and_o piety_n and_o his_o heart_n be_v bend_v if_o he_o have_v live_v to_o have_v endeavour_v to_o compound_v those_o difference_n that_o be_v among_o religious_a man_n he_o show_v his_o love_n to_o good_a man_n and_o hatred_n of_o evil_n in_o encourage_v good_a preacher_n and_o slight_v the_o vainglorious_a in_o who_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o abhor_v flattery_n love_v and_o countenance_v the_o good_a and_o never_o speak_v of_o the_o slothful_a preacher_n without_o anger_n and_o disdain_n he_o be_v very_o conscientious_a of_o a_o oath_n so_o that_o he_o be_v never_o hear_v to_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a or_o any_o other_o oath_n that_o may_v seem_v light_n much_o less_o such_o horrible_a oath_n as_o be_v now_o too_o common_a he_o never_o fail_v to_o sacrifice_v daily_o the_o first_o of_o his_o action_n to_o god_n by_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n he_o be_v so_o resolve_v to_o continue_v immutable_a in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o long_o before_o his_o death_n he_o solemn_o protest_v that_o he_o will_v never_o join_v in_o marriage_n with_o a_o wife_n of_o a_o contrary_a faith_n for_o he_o hate_v popery_n with_o all_o the_o adjunct_n and_o adherent_n thereof_o yet_o he_o will_v now_o and_o then_o use_v particular_a papist_n kind_o thereby_o show_v that_o he_o hate_v not_o their_o person_n but_o opinion_n he_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o parent_n careful_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o family_n and_o revenue_n love_v and_o kind_n to_o stranger_n and_o in_o a_o word_n he_o have_v a_o certain_a extraordinary_a excellency_n that_o can_v be_v express_v in_o word_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v visit_v with_o a_o continual_a headache_n and_o have_v two_o small_a fit_n of_o a_o ague_n which_o be_v afterward_o follow_v with_o very_o have_v symptom_n which_o daily_o increase_v dr._n abbot_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n go_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o find_v the_o extreme_a danger_n he_o be_v in_o discourse_v to_o he_o of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n the_o certainty_n of_o death_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n ask_v his_o highness_n whether_o he_o be_v well_o please_v to_o die_v now_o if_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n he_o reply_v yes_o with_o all_o my_o heart_n farther_o declare_v that_o he_o hope_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n only_o from_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o best_a moment_n he_o continue_v in_o a_o christian_a frame_n of_o spirit_n and_o novemb_n 6._o 1612._o quiet_o yield_v up_o his_o spirit_n to_o his_o bless_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n be_v attend_v with_o as_o many_o prayer_n tear_n and_o strong_a cry_v as_o ever_o any_o soul_n be_v fourteen_o after_o his_o death_n charles_n his_o young_a brother_n succeed_v be_v the_o fourteen_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n charles_n i._n xv._o charles_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o charles_n i._o be_v the_o fifteen_o and_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n and_o after_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o i_o have_v be_v very_o brief_a in_o relate_v the_o action_n of_o several_a of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v already_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o in_o some_o other_o book_n which_o i_o have_v former_o publish_v as_o for_o instance_n in_o a_o book_n call_v admirable_a curiosity_n rarity_n and_o wonder_n in_o every_o county_n in_o england_n in_o the_o remark_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n you_o may_v find_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o another_o call_v historical_a remark_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n there_o be_v a_o full_a relation_n of_o the_o deposition_n and_o miserable_a death_n of_o king_n richard_n ii_o in_o another_o entitle_v the_o young_a man_n call_v or_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o youth_n the_o life_n of_o king_n edward_n vi_o and_o prince_n henry_n son_n to_o king_n james_n i._o be_v relate_v at_o large_a in_o another_o call_v england_n monarch_n be_v a_o account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o this_o time_n and_o among_o they_o of_o those_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v after_o king_n of_o england_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o precede_a remark_n in_o another_o call_v the_o war_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o life_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o with_o his_o trial_n and_o death_n in_o another_o call_v the_o history_n the_o two_o late_a king_n be_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o to_o
very_o great_a plenty_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o ordovices_n as_o the_o roman_n name_v they_o who_o be_v arm_v with_o want_n and_o cold_a be_v make_v bold_a against_o the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o continue_v long_a free_v both_o from_o the_o roman_a and_o english_a dominion_n this_o shire_n be_v 31_o mile_n long_o and_o 17_o broad_a and_o in_o circuit_n 114._o the_o mountain_n abound_v with_o ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n the_o middle_n of_o it_o have_v a_o valley_n 17_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o broad_a lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n encompass_v on_o all_o other_o side_n by_o hill_n among_o which_o the_o high_a be_v moilleally_n hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o fort_n use_v warlike_a trench_n and_o a_o spring_n of_o clear_a water_n from_o these_o mountain_n the_o river_n cluyd_v rise_v &_o run_v into_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o llan-sanan_a in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o stony_a hill_n there_o be_v 24_o seat_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n some_o big_a than_o other_o where_o youth_n come_v to_o tend_v their_o cattle_n &_o make_v their_o sport_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v arthur_n round_a table_n after_o the_o behead_v of_o david_n brother_n to_o luellin_n the_o last_o p._n of_o wales_n for_o high_a treason_n k._n ed._n i._o bestow_v the_o town_n of_o denbigh_n upon_o hugh_n lacie_n e._n of_o lincoln_n who_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n a_o fair_a castle_n and_o several_a high_a tower_n but_o have_v not_o full_o finish_v the_o work_n before_o his_o only_a son_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o well_o therein_o which_o cause_v the_o sorrowful_a father_n to_o leave_v it_o off_o and_o proceed_v no_o far_o this_o town_n be_v reckon_v the_o most_o beautiful_a in_o all_o north-wales_n and_o this_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o 1575._o a_o great_a earthquake_n which_o much_o terrify_v the_o people_n and_o damage_v the_o city_n of_o york_n worcester_z gloucester_n bristol_n hereford_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a and_o cause_v the_o bell_n in_o the_o shire_n hall_n of_o denbigh_n to_o toll_n twice_o with_o shake_v of_o the_o earth_n yet_o no_o far_o mischief_n happen_v this_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o alderman_n two_o bailiff_n 25_o burgess_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n wrexham_n in_o this_o county_n be_v much_o admire_v for_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a structure_n have_v a_o stately_a tower_n or_o steeple_n without_o and_o a_o fine_a organ_n within_o it_o be_v build_v according_a to_o the_o most_o exact_a rule_n of_o architecture_n holt_n castle_n in_o this_o county_n be_v former_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n lord_n stanley_n who_o ready_a money_n and_o plate_n therein_o beside_o jewel_n and_o rich_a householdstuff_n amount_v to_o four_o thousand_o mark_n get_v by_o the_o plunder_v of_o bosworth_n field_n where_o king_n richard_n iii_o be_v slay_v but_o this_o lord_n upon_o discontent_n afterward_o conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n vii_o be_v behead_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o it_o be_v all_o confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n leoline_n ap_fw-mi llevellin_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o shire_n and_o make_v bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n by_o king_n edward_n i._o at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v a_o great_a estate_n beside_o plate_n rich_a vest_n and_o book_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n and_o his_o chaplain_n die_v in_o 1313._o godfrey_n goodman_n be_v bear_v of_o wealthy_a parent_n in_o this_o county_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n yet_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o reformation_n constant_o complain_v of_o the_o first_o reformer_n among_o who_o he_o note_v bishop_n ridley_n as_o a_o very_a odd_a man_n one_o present_a my_o lord_n say_v he_o ridley_n be_v a_o very_a odd_a manindeed_o for_o all_o the_o popish_a party_n in_o england_n can_v not_o match_v he_o with_o his_o equal_a in_o learning_n and_o religion_n he_o die_v a_o roman_n catholic_n and_o left_a most_o of_o his_o estate_n to_o pious_a use_n his_o uncle_n gabriel_n goodman_n be_v dean_n of_o westminster_n for_o 40_o year_n and_o the_o bible_n be_v translate_v into_o welsh_a at_o his_o cost_n he_o found_v a_o school_n and_o a_o almshouse_n for_o 12_o poor_a people_n at_o ruthen_n with_o a_o competent_a salary_n he_o purchase_v a_o fair_a house_n at_o cheswick_n in_o middlesex_n wherewith_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o plant_v a_o fair_a row_n of_o elm_n for_o a_o retire_a place_n to_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o westminster_n school_n he_o employ_v mr._n camden_n to_o make_v a_o actual_a survey_n of_o all_o england_n at_o his_o expense_n he_o die_v 1601._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n sir_n hugh_n middleton_n be_v bear_v at_o denbigh_n and_o breed_v in_o london_n this_o be_v that_o worthy_a knight_n who_o fetch_v into_o london_n the_o new_a river_n water_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n more_o than_o 24_o mile_n encounter_v all_o the_o way_n with_o a_o army_n of_o opposition_n grapple_v with_o hill_n struggle_v with_o rock_n and_o fight_v with_o forest_n till_o in_o defiance_n of_o difficulty_n he_o have_v bring_v his_o project_n to_o perfection_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n by_o his_o bounty_n advance_v the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a church_n in_o denbigh_n denbigh_n in_o 1660._o a_o very_a great_a well_o in_o chick-town_n be_v dry_v up_o richard_n clough_n bear_v at_o denbigh_n be_v a_o chorister_n at_o chester_n whence_o he_o remove_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v apprentice_n to_o and_o after_o partner_n with_o sir_n tho._n gresham_n have_v live_v some_o time_n at_o antwerp_n he_o travel_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n some_o affirm_v that_o he_o disburse_v several_a thousand_o of_o pound_n in_o build_v the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o on_o which_o account_n they_o say_v sir_n tho._n gresham_n carry_v away_o the_o main_a of_o the_o estate_n he_o give_v 100_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o the_o free-school_n in_o denbigh_n beside_o his_o benefaction_n to_o the_o new_a church_n there_o this_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o hundred_o have_v former_o 5_o castle_n have_v 3_o market-town_n denbigh_n ruthen_n and_o wrexham_n and_o 57_o parish-church_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o l._n fielding_n flintshire_n have_v cheshire_n on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n shropshire_n on_o the_o south_n and_o denbighshire_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v the_o least_o country_n of_o wales_n not_o so_o mountainous_a as_o other_o part_n but_o lie_v pleasant_o along_o by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi the_o air_n be_v healthful_a and_o the_o soil_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n the_o river_n abound_v with_o fish_n there_o be_v not_o many_o wood_n or_o tree_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o part_n of_o wales_n the_o frequent_a rebellion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v occafion_v the_o english_a to_o make_v great_a devastation_n of_o they_o to_o prevent_v their_o be_v the_o retreat_n of_o these_o unquiet_a people_n fruit_n be_v not_o very_o common_a but_o of_o milk_n butter_n cheese_n and_o honey_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o the_o last_o of_o which_o they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o a_o drink_n like_o muscadine_n call_v metheglin_n there_o be_v former_o several_a strong_a castle_n in_o this_o shire_n as_o flint_n hawarden_n or_o harden_n treer_n rudland_n mold_n yowley_n and_o hope_n the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a be_v found_v by_o k._n henry_n 2._o and_o finish_v by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o afterward_o k._n richard_n 2._o go_n over_o to_o ireland_n to_o suppress_v the_o rebel_n there_o his_o uncle_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n return_v from_o his_o banishment_n into_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o be_v join_v by_o several_a of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v much_o displease_v at_o k._n richard_n arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n against_o he_o the_o king_n return_v in_o hope_n to_o suppress_v this_o insurrection_n and_o come_v to_o flint-castle_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v send_v to_o he_o from_o the_o d._n of_o lancaster_n to_o who_o k._n richard_n make_v a_o proposition_n that_o if_o himself_o and_o eight_o more_o who_o he_o will_v name_v may_v have_v a_o honourable_a allowance_n with_o the_o assurance_n of_o enjoy_v peaceable_o a_o quiet_a life_n he_o will_v resign_v his_o crown_n this_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n assure_v he_o shall_v be_v perform_v whereupon_o the_o king_n surrender_v himself_o into_o the_o duke_n hand_n when_o k._n richard_n come_v first_o to_o this_o castle_n they_o let_v loose_v one_o of_o his_o
land_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o another_o monastery_n of_o great_a account_n be_v at_o basing-wark_a in_o this_o county_n near_o the_o famous_a ditch_n make_v by_o offa_n k._n of_o the_o mercian_n which_o begin_v in_o this_o place_n run_v through_o north-wales_n nigh_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o south_n and_o end_v near_o bristol_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o wye_n the_o tract_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o call_v to_o this_o day_n claw_v offa_n or_o offa_n ditch_n congellus_n or_o comgallus_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o welsh_a for_o their_o countryman_n as_o be_v first_o abbot_n of_o banchor_n though_o archbishop_n usher_n make_v he_o the_o first_o abbot_n of_o bangor_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v of_o a_o pious_a life_n write_v learned_a epistle_n and_o die_v in_o 600._o elizabeth_z the_o seven_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n i._n and_o queen_n eleanor_n be_v bear_v at_o ruthland_n castle_n where_o ancient_o a_o parliament_n be_v keep_v this_o princess_n at_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n she_o die_v 1316._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n church_n of_o saffron_n walden_n in_o essex_n owen_n glendour_n esquire_n be_v bear_v in_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o glendour_n wye_n in_o this_o county_n be_v breed_v in_o london_n a_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n till_o he_o become_v a_o courtier_n and_o servant_n to_o king_n richard_n ii_o after_o who_o death_n be_v on_o the_o wrong_a side_n of_o preferment_n he_o retire_v into_o wales_n where_o there_o arise_v a_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthen_n about_o a_o common_a upon_o which_o many_o spur_v on_o his_o post_a ambition_n by_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v the_o true_a heir_n of_o all_o north-wales_n and_o he_o be_v likewise_o encourage_v therein_o by_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o interpret_v some_o prophet_n of_o the_o famous_a merlin_n in_o his_o favour_n persuade_v he_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o welsh_a principality_n all_o these_o allurement_n meet_v with_o a_o aspire_a mind_n and_o the_o english_a be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o he_o in_o 1402._o and_o the_o three_o year_n of_o k._n henry_n iv_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o welshman_n to_o a_o general_a defection_n assure_v they_o they_o have_v now_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o english_a yoke_n and_o to_o resume_v their_o own_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n to_o who_o persuasion_n the_o welshman_n harken_v they_o constitute_v he_o their_o prince_n and_o captain_n general_n have_v get_v some_o force_n together_o he_o fall_v first_o upon_o his_o old_a adversary_n reynold_n lord_n grey_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n yet_o with_o promise_n of_o releasement_n if_o this_o lord_n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n which_o offer_n though_o the_o lord_n grey_n at_o first_o not_o only_o refuse_v but_o scorn_v yet_o be_v at_o last_o oblige_v to_o accept_v thereof_o though_o his_o treacherous_a father_n in_o law_n delay_v his_o enlargement_n till_o he_o die_v the_o welsh_z much_o animate_v with_o this_o first_o success_n break_v furious_o into_o the_o border_n of_o herefordshire_n plunder_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o be_v oppose_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n who_o have_v former_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o wigmore_n he_o have_v assemble_v what_o force_n he_o be_v able_a give_v they_o battle_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o then_o fetter_v &_o cast_v into_o a_o deep_a and_o filthy_a dungeon_n it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o glendour_n have_v as_o well_o know_v how_o to_o use_v his_o victory_n as_o to_o get_v it_o he_o may_v at_o this_o time_n have_v much_o endanger_v the_o english_a dominion_n over_o the_o welsh_a but_o have_v kill_v 1000_o english_a he_o think_v he_o have_v do_v enough_o for_o that_o time_n and_o so_o give_v over_o the_o pursuit_n retire_v the_o inhumanity_n of_o the_o welsh_a woman_n be_v here_o memorable_a who_o strip_v the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o the_o english_a and_o then_o cut_v off_o their_o privy_a part_n and_o nose_n whereof_o the_o one_o they_o thrust_v into_o their_o mouth_n the_o other_o they_o press_v between_o their_o buttock_n king_n henry_n be_v compel_v to_o suffer_v these_o affront_n at_o this_o time_n from_o the_o welsh_a be_v engage_v in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n with_o scotland_n that_o k._n have_v invade_v england_n with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o with_o very_o ill_a success_n his_o force_n be_v first_o defeat_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o afterward_o by_o henry_n piercy_n his_o kinsman_n call_v hotspur_n and_o george_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o at_o a_o place_n call_v hamilton_n kill_v 10000_o scot_n and_o take_v 500_o prisoner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n glendour_n have_v solicit_v the_o french_a king_n for_o aid_n who_o send_v he_o 1200_o man_n of_o quality_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o contrary_a that_o they_o lose_v 12_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o rest_n return_v home_o the_o english_a deride_v this_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o french_a so_o exasperate_v the_o french_a k._n that_o present_o after_o he_o send_v 12000_o more_o who_o land_v safe_o and_o join_v with_o the_o welsh_a but_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a army_n whether_o mistrust_v their_o own_o strength_n or_o suspect_v the_o welshman_n faithfulness_n they_o run_v to_o their_o ship_n &_o disgraceful_o go_v home_n although_o king_n henry_n iv_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n who_o depose_v king_n richard_n ii_o for_o his_o misgovernment_n yet_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v instrumental_a therein_o grow_v in_o a_o short_a time_n discontent_v upon_o one_o account_n or_o another_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n insomuch_o that_o several_a conspiracy_n be_v make_v against_o he_o among_o other_o the_o peircies_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o worcester_n with_o henry_n hotspur_n begin_v about_o this_o time_n to_o fall_v off_o from_o he_o one_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o king_n at_o their_o request_n as_o well_o as_o of_o several_a other_o nobleman_n refuse_v to_o redeem_v their_o kinsman_n mortimer_n from_o glendour_n slavery_n for_o henry_n be_v deaf_a of_o that_o ear_n and_o can_v rather_o have_v wish_v both_o he_o and_o his_o two_o sister_n in_o heaven_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o conceal_a competitor_n and_o another_o cause_n be_v his_o deny_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o prisoner_n as_o they_o have_v take_v of_o the_o scot_n whereupon_o they_o go_v of_o themselves_o and_o procure_v mortimer_n delivery_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o glendour_n and_o by_o their_o proxy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o bangor_n they_o agree_v upon_o a_o tripartite_a indenture_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o three_o part_n whereby_o all_o england_n from_o severn_n and_o trent_n south_n and_o eastward_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n all_o wales_n and_o the_o land_n beyond_o the_o severn_n west_n be_v assign_v to_o owen_n glendour_n and_o all_o the_o remain_a land_n from_o trent_n to_o the_o north_n to_o be_v the_o partition_n of_o the_o lord_n piercy_n wherein_o glendour_n persuade_v they_o they_o shall_v accomplish_v a_o old_a welsh_a prophecy_n against_o the_o mole_n or_o mouldwarp_n of_o england_n that_o k._n henry_n be_v this_o mouldwarp_n curse_v of_o god_n own_o mouth_n and_o they_o be_v the_o lion_n the_o dragon_n and_o the_o wolf_n which_o shall_v divide_v the_o land_n among_o they_o at_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n utter_o unacquainted_a with_o this_o conspiracy_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n intimate_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n have_v voluntary_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o welsh_a rebel_n have_v he_o in_o their_o custody_n may_v have_v some_o pretence_n for_o their_o insurrection_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o be_v concern_v for_o his_o redemption_n upon_o this_o the_o piercy's_n assist_v with_o some_o scot_n and_o draw_v to_o their_o party_n the_o e._n of_o stafford_n rich._n scroop_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o many_o other_o they_o draw_v up_o certain_a article_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o send_v they_o to_o he_o in_o writing_n namely_o that_o he_o have_v falsify_v his_o oath_n give_v at_o his_o land_n that_o he_o come_v but_o only_o to_o recover_v his_o
be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o idwallo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 688._o call_v iror_n the_o son_n of_o alan_n 2._o roderick_n 3._o conan_n 4._o mervyn_n 5._o roderick_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o leave_v wales_n between_o his_o three_o son_n allot_v unto_o each_o his_o part_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o north-wales_n south-wales_n and_o powys-land_n which_o have_v their_o several_a lord_n and_o prince_n north-wales_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o amarawd_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderick_n mawr_z or_o the_o great_a the_o last_o king_n thereof_o with_o a_o superiority_n of_o power_n over_o both_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v but_o homager_n to_o this_o it_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o merion_v part_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n carnarvan_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o be_v the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n and_o of_o difficult_a access_n consequent_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n long_o and_o do_v still_o keep_v their_o language_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o english_a aberfraw_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n be_v the_o prince_n palace_n who_o be_v thence_o sometimer_n call_v king_n of_o aberfraw_n south-wales_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v to_o cadel_n the_o second_o son_n comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n pembroke_n carmarthen_n cardigan_n and_o part_n of_o brecknock_n which_o though_o the_o richââ_n and_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o wales_n yet_o pembrokâ_n and_o brecknock_n have_v their_o several_a king_n there_o remain_v only_a cardigan_n and_o carmarthen_n under_o the_o immediate_a subjection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n who_o principal_a seat_n be_v at_o dynefar_n or_o dynevor_n castle_n not_o far_o from_o carmarthen_n who_o thence_o be_v call_v by_o their_o subject_n the_o king_n of_o dynevor_n powys-land_n be_v bestow_v by_o roderick_n upon_o his_o young_a son_n mervyn_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o montgomery_n and_o radnor_n with_o part_n of_o denbigh_n brecknock_n merion_v and_o shropshire_n his_o chief_a palace_n be_v matraval_n in_o montgomeryshire_n from_o whence_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v so_o call_v this_o country_n continue_v in_o the_o line_n of_o mervyn_n a_o long_a time_n together_o but_o much_o afflict_a and_o dismember_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o cast_v a_o greedy_a eye_n upon_o it_o the_o last_o that_o hold_v it_o entire_a be_v meredith_n who_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o two_o son_n madoc_n and_o griffith_n of_o which_o madock_n die_v at_o winchester_n in_o 1160._o and_o griffith_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n i._o create_v lord_n powy_n the_o residue_n of_o powys-land_n which_o pertain_v to_o madock_n depend_v still_o upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o north-wales_n in_o these_o several_a division_n be_v different_a king_n and_o prince_n who_o long_o struggle_v with_o the_o saxon_n for_o their_o liberty_n but_o because_o we_o find_v very_o little_a mention_n of_o their_o action_n in_o our_o chronicle_n i_o shall_v proceed_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n and_o afterward_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o action_n of_o some_o of_o the_o welsh_a king_n and_o prince_n till_o that_o principality_n be_v whole_o subdue_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o saxon_n according_a to_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o conqueror_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v their_o enemy_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o and_o several_a of_o their_o prince_n encroach_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o each_o other_o and_o so_o become_v petty_a monarch_n of_o some_o part_n of_o britain_n these_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v âourteen_o in_o number_n till_o at_o last_o egbert_n the_o eighteen_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n get_v command_n over_o all_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o so_o become_v sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o ever_o obtain_v he_o have_v war_n fourteen_o year_n with_o the_o cornish_a and_o welsh_a and_o take_v west-ch_a their_o chief_a hold_n from_o they_o make_v a_o strict_a law_n against_o any_o welcoman_n that_o shall_v pass_v over_o offa_n dike_n or_o set_v one_o foot_n within_o his_o english_a dominion_n he_o slay_v bernulf_n king_n of_o mercis_fw-la in_o battle_n and_o drive_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o east_n angle_n and_o east_n saxon_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o likewise_o the_o south_n saxon_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v absolute_a monarch_n at_o winchester_n and_o this_o monarchy_n continue_v in_o the_o saxon_n till_o the_o dane_n first_o get_v and_o then_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o the_o saxon_n issue_n fail_v upon_o their_o next_o entrance_n it_o than_o fall_v to_o the_o norman_n as_o by_o the_o sequel_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o egbert_n the_o dane_n with_o thirty_o three_o ship_n land_v in_o england_n to_o who_o he_o give_v battle_n but_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o day_n lose_v two_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n and_o two_o bishop_n but_o the_o dane_n return_v two_o year_n after_o into_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o the_o welsh_a egbert_n overcome_v both_o dane_n and_o welch_n together_o ethelwolph_n his_o son_n succeed_v after_o who_o reign_v ethelbald_a ethelbert_n ethelred_n and_o then_o alfred_n in_o who_o time_n the_o dane_n under_o roll_n a_o nobleman_n come_v over_o with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o alfred_n be_v beat_v this_o virtuous_a prince_n divide_v the_o twenty_o four_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n into_o three_o equal_a part_n which_o he_o observe_v by_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o taper_n set_v in_o his_o chapel_n clock_n and_o watch_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n eight_o hour_n he_o spend_v in_o contemplation_n reading_n and_o prayer_n other_o eight_o for_o his_o repose_n and_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n and_o the_o other_o eight_o in_o affair_n of_o state_n he_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tything_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o suppress_v of_o robber_n and_o felon_n which_o have_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o the_o people_n may_v travel_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o security_n yea_o say_v my_o author_n if_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n have_v be_v hang_v in_o the_o highway_n none_o dare_v have_v presume_v to_o have_v take_v they_o away_o he_o command_v all_o his_o subject_n who_o possess_v two_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o bring_v up_o their_o son_n in_o learning_n till_o they_o be_v at_o least_o fifteen_o year_n old_a assert_v that_o he_o account_v a_o man_n free_v bear_v and_o yet_o illiterate_a to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o beast_n a_o sot_n and_o a_o brainless_a creature_n neither_o will_v he_o admit_v any_o into_o office_n that_o be_v not_o so_o he_o translate_v the_o holy_a gospel_n into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v devout_a in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o a_o great_a protector_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o against_o who_o his_o nephew_n ethelwald_n rebel_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n have_v very_o hard_a travel_n of_o her_o first_o child_n whereupon_o she_o ever_o after_o forbear_v the_o nuptial_a embrace_n allege_v it_o to_o be_v a_o over-foolish_a pleasure_n which_o occasion_v such_o bitter_a pain_n and_o list_v herself_o a_o soldier_n under_o her_o brother_n she_o perform_v many_o valiant_a exploit_n against_o the_o dane_n against_o who_o edward_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n near_o wolverhampton_n wherein_o two_o of_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o common_a soldier_n which_o procure_v he_o both_o fear_n and_o love_n from_o the_o people_n after_o his_o death_n ethelstane_n reign_v who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o anoint_v king_n of_o this_o island_n he_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n far_o than_o he_o receive_v they_o he_o overthrow_v godfrey_n the_o danish_a king_n of_o northumberland_n howell_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n force_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o pleasure_n after_o which_o he_o again_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o dignity_n glory_v that_o it_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o make_v a_o king_n than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n these_o action_n procure_v he_o much_o renown_n from_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n who_o court_v his_o friendship_n and_o send_v he_o curious_a present_n othy_n the_o emperor_n who_o marry_v his_o sister_n send_v he_o a_o curiosity_n rich_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n very_o artificial_o contrive_v wherein_o be_v landscapes_a with_o vine_n corn_n and_o man_n seem_v so_o natural_o to_o move_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v real_a the_o king_n of_o norway_n send_v he_o a_o sumptuous_a ship_n rich_o guilt_n with_o purple_a sail_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v he_o a_o sword_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v constantine_n the_o great_a the_o hilt_n whereof_o be_v all_o of_o gold_n and_o therein_o as_o they_o
reprove_v he_o for_o it_o and_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n the_o king_n in_o courtesy_n rise_v from_o his_o royal_a throne_n to_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o seat_v he_o by_o he_o but_o dunstan_n refuse_v the_o king_n hand_n with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n and_o contract_a brow_n speak_v thus_o to_o he_o you_o that_o have_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o corrupt_v a_o virgin_n dedicate_v to_o christ_n how_o can_v you_o presume_v to_o touch_v the_o consecrate_a hand_n of_o a_o bishop_n you_o have_v defile_v the_o spouse_n of_o your_o maker_n and_o do_v you_o now_o think_v by_o your_o flatter_a service_n to_o pacify_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n no_o sir_n do_v not_o mistake_v yourself_o for_o i_o will_v be_v no_o friend_n to_o he_o who_o have_v christ_n for_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n thunderstruck_a with_o these_o dreadful_a word_n and_o touch_v with_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n fall_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o dunstan_n who_o raise_v he_o up_o begin_v to_o aggravate_v his_o crime_n and_o find_v the_o king_n pliable_a to_o his_o instruction_n he_o enjoin_v he_o the_o follow_a penance_n for_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o shall_v wear_v no_o crown_n for_o the_o space_n of_o feven_a year_n that_o he_o shall_v fast_o twice_o a_o week_n that_o he_o shall_v distribute_v his_o treasure_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n liberal_o to_o the_o poor_a that_o he_o shall_v build_v a_o monastery_n for_o nun_n at_o shaftsbury_n that_o since_o he_o have_v rob_v god_n of_o one_o virgin_n by_o his_o transgression_n so_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o he_o many_o again_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v likewise_o that_o he_o shall_v expel_v clerk_n or_o priest_n of_o evil_a life_n mean_v those_o who_o be_v marry_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o place_n monk_n in_o their_o room_n all_o this_o edgar_n perform_v and_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v past_a dunstan_n say_v the_o historian_n call_v the_o nobility_n with_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clergy_n together_o he_o before_o all_o the_o people_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n head_n at_o bath_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n dunstan_n who_o it_o seem_v rule_v all_o have_v hitherto_o hinder_v it_o the_o nun_n here_o mention_v be_v wilfrid_n a_o duke_n daughter_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v editha_n he_o have_v a_o son_n likewise_o by_o elfrida_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n daughter_n which_o dunstan_n be_v now_o grow_v good_a nature_a christen_v the_o word_n of_o the_o historian_n be_v these_o the_o child_n also_o which_o be_v get_v of_o the_o harlot_n he_o baptise_a in_o the_o holy_a fountain_n of_o regeneration_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n adopt_v he_o to_o be_v the_o king_n son_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o ridiculous_a miracle_n relate_v of_o this_o dunstan_n one_o among_o many_o other_o be_v that_o a_o vision_n appear_v to_o he_o require_v he_o to_o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o editha_n the_o bastard_n and_o canonize_v she_o for_o a_o saint_n her_o tomb_n be_v according_o open_v in_o the_o church_n of_o wilâon_n where_o she_o be_v bury_v her_o whole_a body_n say_v the_o monkish_a historian_n be_v consume_v to_o dust_n save_v only_o her_o thumb_n her_o belly_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o she_o herself_o show_v the_o meaning_n declare_v that_o her_o thumb_n remain_v entire_a because_o she_o so_o often_o use_v to_o cross_v herself_o therewith_o and_o the_o other_o part_n do_v signify_v the_o extraordinary_a abstinence_n and_o chastity_n with_o such_o stuff_n be_v the_o people_n then_o abuse_v and_o persuade_v to_o worship_n for_o saint_n the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o those_o that_o be_v many_o time_n of_o very_a profligate_n live_v while_n on_o earth_n in_o king_n edgar_n reign_n there_o be_v a_o great_a famine_n wherein_o ethel_n wall_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n sell_v away_o all_o the_o church-plate_n and_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a say_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o senseless_a temple_n of_o god_n shall_v abound_v in_o riches_n and_o the_o lively_a temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v in_o want_n of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edgar_n there_o be_v great_a diviston_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v for_o etheldred_n the_o true_a and_o only_o legitimate_a heir_n of_o edgar_n but_o the_o other_o noble_n and_o the_o clergy_n especial_o dunstan_n fear_v the_o marry_a clergy_n shall_v again_o prevail_v he_o with_o several_z other_z bishop_n meet_v together_o and_z carrying_z the_o cross_n before_o edward_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o many_o persuasion_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o king_n he_o be_v account_v a_o just_a meek_a prince_n and_o very_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a yet_o enjoy_v he_o the_o crown_n but_o a_o short_a space_n for_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v near_o corf-castle_n where_o his_o brother_n etheldred_n and_o queen_n elfrida_n his_o mother_n reside_v while_o he_o be_v discourse_v and_o drink_v on_o horseback_n as_o the_o cup_n be_v at_o his_o mouth_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o contrivance_n strike_v he_o into_o the_o back_n with_o a_o knife_n or_o dagger_n at_o which_o set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n to_o get_v away_o and_o faint_v with_o loss_n of_o blood_n he_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n with_o one_o foot_n in_o the_o stirrup_n and_o be_v drag_v up_o and_o down_o the_o wood_n till_o at_o last_o his_o body_n be_v leave_v dead_a at_o the_o gate_n of_o corf-castle_n when_o this_o fact_n be_v commit_v the_o queen_n be_v so_o strike_v with_o remorse_n that_o to_o expiate_v her_o gild_n she_o build_v two_o monastery_n almsbury_n and_o wormwell_n for_o as_o mr._n fox_n observe_v most_o of_o these_o religious_a house_n be_v found_v either_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o public_a or_o private_a murder_n edward_n the_o martyr_n as_o he_o be_v call_v be_v thus_o slay_v etheldred_n his_o young_a brother_n the_o son_n of_o edgar_n and_o queen_n elfrida_n succeed_v he_o reign_v thirty_o eight_o year_n but_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a and_o full_a of_o trouble_n all_o his_o time_n it_o be_v relate_v that_o when_o archbishop_n dunston_n christen_v etheldred_n as_o he_o hold_v he_o over_o the_o font_n the_o child_n be_v not_o very_o clean_o whereupon_o the_o bishop_n swear_v by_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n this_o boy_n will_v prove_v a_o unhappy_a and_o slothful_a prince_n which_o happen_v according_o at_o his_o coronation_n a_o cloud_n appear_v half_o like_o blood_n and_o the_o other_o half_a like_o fire_n in_o his_o three_o year_n the_o dane_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n in_o several_a place_n and_o the_o king_n pay_v they_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o for_o his_o quiet_n which_o much_o disoblige_v his_o subject_n yea_o the_o english_a be_v so_o low_a that_o the_o dane_n command_v their_o house_n wife_n daughter_n and_o all_o they_o have_v whereupon_o etheldred_n contrive_v that_o all_o the_o dane_n be_v massacre_v in_o one_o day_n but_o this_o do_v more_o enrage_v they_o so_o that_o first_o swain_n and_o then_o canutus_n come_v with_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o land_v in_o cornwall_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o and_o kill_v nine_o hundred_o monk_n and_o nun_n at_o one_o time_n the_o king_n counsel_n be_v all_o betray_v by_o the_o traitor_n edrick_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v with_o his_o queen_n emma_n and_o her_o two_o son_n into_o normandy_n to_o richard_n duke_z thereof_o who_o be_v her_o brother_n but_o swain_n be_v soon_o after_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o man_n they_o make_v his_o son_n canutus_n king_n after_o which_o etheldred_n return_v again_o to_o england_n and_o perceive_v the_o several_a treason_n against_o he_o and_o be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v their_o fury_n he_o soon_o after_o die_v edmund_n the_o elder_a son_n alive_a of_o etheldred_n succeed_v surname_v ironside_n from_o his_o great_a strength_n and_o courage_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n but_o the_o dane_n be_v then_o so_o powerful_a in_o england_n that_o canutus_n be_v accept_v king_n at_o southampton_n many_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o the_o city_n of_o london_n stand_v firm_a for_o edmund_n who_o fight_v several_a battle_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o rout_v canutus_n four_o time_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n and_o will_v in_o likelihood_n have_v free_v the_o nation_n from_o the_o dane_n have_v not_o the_o ever-false_a edrick_n and_o other_o perfidious_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n prevent_v it_o at_o length_n to_o avoid_v further_a bloodshed_n they_o make_v a_o agreement_n to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o but_o edmund_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o accord_n a_o very_a short_a time_n be_v soon_o
after_o murder_v as_o he_o be_v ease_v nature_n by_o edrick_n and_o his_o head_n present_v to_o canutus_n who_o though_o he_o love_v the_o treason_n yet_o command_v the_o traitor_n to_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n the_o saxon_a monarchy_n come_v to_o a_o period_n for_o canutus_n after_o his_o death_n seize_v upon_o the_o other_o half_a of_o england_n none_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v whereby_o the_o dane_n make_v themselves_o sole_a master_n of_o this_o island_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o saxon_n about_o 566_o year_n the_o english_a nobles_n own_v canutus_n for_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1017._o though_o canutus_n have_v never_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o they_o consider_v that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o edmund_n their_o natural_a sovereign_n and_o likewise_o that_o they_o be_v english_a native_n he_o therefore_o judge_v they_o treacherous_a person_n and_o use_v they_o according_o for_o some_o he_o banish_v other_o he_o behead_v and_o many_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n die_v sudden_a death_n canutus_n to_o establish_v his_o government_n call_v a_o parlaiment_n of_o bishop_n lord_n and_o baron_n in_o london_n wherein_o many_o law_n be_v ordain_v and_o among_o other_o this_o follow_v we_o admonish_v diligent_o all_o christian_a man_n that_o they_o do_v always_o love_v god_n with_o a_o inward_a heart_n and_o be_v diligent_o obedient_a to_o divine_a teacher_n and_o do_v subtle_o search_v god_n learning_n and_o law_n often_o and_o daily_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o themselves_o and_o we_o warn_v that_o all_o christian_a man_n do_v learn_v to_o know_v at_o leastwise_o the_o right_a belief_n and_o a_o right_a to_o understand_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o creed_n for_o that_o with_o the_o one_o every_o christian_a man_n shall_v pray_v unto_o god_n and_o with_o the_o other_o show_v forth_o right_a belief_n he_o also_o ordain_v in_o another_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n that_o both_o english_a and_o danes_n shall_v observe_v the_o law_n make_v by_o king_n edgar_n as_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v above_o all_o other_o most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a he_o marry_v emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n etheldred_n and_o sister_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n by_o he_o shall_v inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o excessive_a extortion_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o english_a archbishop_n upon_o receive_v their_o pall_v and_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n over_o england_n he_o die_v notwithstanding_o the_o former_a agreement_n yet_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o canutus_n by_o elgina_n his_o first_o wife_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o hardiknute_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n emma_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o treacherous_a earl_n goodwin_n who_o have_v marry_v canutus_n daughter_n endeavour_n to_o get_v into_o his_o power_n edward_n and_o alfred_n the_o two_o son_n of_o queen_n emma_n by_o king_n etheldred_n who_o he_o know_v have_v more_o right_o than_o himself_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o counterfeit_v a_o letter_n in_o emma_n name_n who_o harold_n have_v abuse_v and_o rob_v of_o her_o jewel_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n emma_n in_o name_n only_o queen_n to_z edward_z and_o alfred_n her_o son_n send_v motherly_a greeting_n whilst_o we_o several_o bewail_v the_o death_n of_o our_o sovereign_n my_o lord_n and_o your_o father_n and_o yourselves_o dear_a son_n be_v still_o more_o and_o more_o dispossess_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o your_o lawful_a inheritance_n i_o much_o wonder_n what_o you_o intend_v to_o do_v since_o you_o know_v that_o delay_n in_o attempt_n give_v the_o usurper_n more_o leisure_n to_o lay_v his_o foundation_n and_o more_o safe_o to_o fix_v thereon_o his_o intend_a building_n never_o cease_v to_o post_v from_o town_n to_o city_n to_o make_v the_o lord_n and_o ruler_n thereof_o his_o friend_n by_o threat_n prayer_n or_o reward_n but_o notwithstanding_o his_o policy_n yet_o they_o private_o signify_v that_o they_o have_v rather_o have_v one_o of_o you_o their_o native_a countryman_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o than_o this_o danish_a usurper_n therefore_o my_o advice_n be_v that_o either_o of_o you_o do_v with_o all_o speed_n repair_v to_o i_o that_o we_o may_v advise_v together_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n fail_v not_o therefore_o but_o send_v i_o word_n by_o this_o messenger_n what_o you_o intend_v to_o do_v herein_o and_o so_o fare_v you_o well_o your_o affectionate_a mother_n emma_n messenger_n be_v send_v to_o normandy_n with_o this_o letter_n they_o meet_v only_o with_o alfred_n edward_n be_v go_v into_o hungaria_n to_o who_o deliver_v their_o message_n he_o be_v very_o joyful_a and_o make_v all_o possible_a haste_n to_o england_n accompany_v with_o divers_a norman_a gentleman_n and_o arrive_v at_o southampton_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o villainous_a earl_n goodwin_n with_o much_o pretend_a kindness_n and_o friendship_n who_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v bring_v he_o to_o london_n but_o be_v come_v to_o gilford_n in_o surrey_n goodwin_n command_v his_o man_n to_o kill_v all_o alfred_n company_n and_o then_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n order_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o then_o open_v his_o body_n they_o take_v out_o his_o bowel_n and_o fasten_v one_o end_n of_o his_o gut_n to_o a_o stake_n they_o drive_v he_o round_o it_o with_o iron_n dart_n and_o needle_n till_o all_o his_o bowel_n come_v clear_a away_o thus_o die_v innocent_a alured_n or_o alfred_n the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o godwin_n to_o the_o great_a disgust_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o vow_v revenge_n this_o harold_n call_v harefoot_n for_o his_o great_a swiftness_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o usurp_a dominion_n for_o after_o four_o year_n he_o die_v after_o which_o hardiknute_n the_o son_n of_o canutus_n and_o queen_n emma_n who_o be_v by_o his_o father_n make_v king_n or_o denmark_n be_v now_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n both_o dane_n and_o english_a invite_v over_o hither_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n he_o be_v a_o great_a oppressor_n of_o the_o english_a by_o heavy_a tax_n which_o so_o enrage_v they_o that_o two_o of_o his_o collector_n be_v slay_v at_o worcester_n for_o which_o their_o city_n be_v burn_v and_o their_o bishop_n alfred_n expel_v his_o office_n till_o with_o money_n he_o have_v purchase_v his_o peace_n though_o this_o king_n be_v very_o vicious_a yet_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v more_o kind_a to_o edward_n his_o half-brother_n and_o make_v earl_n godwin_n purge_v himself_o for_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n alfred_n though_o it_o be_v think_v his_o bountiful_a gift_n to_o the_o king_n prevail_v much_o more_o for_o clear_v he_o than_o his_o innocence_n one_o present_v especial_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o be_v a_o ship_n who_o stern_a be_v of_o gold_n and_o fourscore_o soldier_n all_o rich_o habit_v within_z her_z on_o their_o head_n they_o all_o wear_v gild_v burgonet_n and_o on_o their_o body_n a_o triple_a gild_a harbergeon_n about_o their_o waste_v sword_n gird_v rich_o guilt_n a_o danish_a battle-ax_n on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n a_o target_n with_o gild_a boss_n on_o their_o left_a hand_n a_o dart_n in_o their_o right_n and_o upon_o their_o arm_n bracelet_n of_o gold_n of_o great_a value_n after_o two_o year_n reign_n hardiknute_n die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o drunken_a debauchery_n and_o in_o he_o end_v the_o danish_a race_n in_o england_n three_o king_n only_o of_o that_o nation_n reign_v here_o this_o three_o conquest_n be_v but_o of_o a_o short_a continuance_n yet_o be_v the_o dane_n very_o insolent_a towards_o the_o english_a during_o that_o time_n for_o if_o a_o englishman_n and_o a_o dane_n meet_v at_o a_o bridge_n or_o at_o a_o door_n the_o englishman_n must_v stand_v still_o till_o the_o dane_n pass_v by_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o bow_v down_o very_o low_a to_o the_o dane_n he_o be_v certain_o beat_v and_o abuse_v yea_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o while_o the_o english_a be_v drink_v the_o dane_n will_v stab_v they_o or_o cut_v their_o throat_n to_o prevent_v which_o when_o the_o englishman_n drink_v he_o desire_v his_o next_o companion_n to_o be_v his_o surety_n or_o pledge_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v the_o custom_n of_o pledge_v one_o another_o do_v first_o arise_v for_o these_o and_o abundant_a great_a insolence_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknute_n the_o dane_n be_v utter_o drive_v out_o of_o england_n and_o never_o again_o return_v
edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n succeed_v next_o in_o 1042._o who_o be_v a_o absolute_a englishman_n and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o etheldred_n and_o queen_n emma_n be_v invite_v from_o normandy_n by_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o disdain_v the_o danish_a subjection_n and_o be_v entertain_v with_o great_a joy_n he_o first_o remit_v that_o heavy_a danish_a tax_n of_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n call_v dane_n gild_v impose_v by_o his_o father_n and_o pay_v forty_o year_n by_o all_o but_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v exempt_v because_o the_o king_n repose_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n than_o in_o the_o power_n of_o army_n it_o be_v report_v edward_n forgive_v that_o tax_n upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o that_o treasure_n be_v bring_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o lay_v in_o a_o heap_n he_o be_v call_v to_o see_v it_o be_v at_o first_o sight_n much_o affright_v protest_v he_o see_v the_o devil_n dance_v with_o great_a joy_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o command_v it_o shall_v be_v again_o restore_v to_o his_o subject_n and_o release_v they_o from_o it_o for_o ever_o after_o he_o marry_v editha_n earl_n godwin_n daughter_n but_o never_o have_v any_o conjugal_a society_n with_o she_o though_o she_o be_v a_o lady_n accomplish_v with_o all_o excellent_a endowment_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n so_o that_o this_o old_a veâââââ_n write_v on_o she_o sicut_fw-la spina_n rosam_fw-la genuit_fw-la goduinus_n editham_n from_o prickle_a stalk_v as_o sweet_a rose_n so_o editha_n fair_a from_o godwin_n grow_v edward_n himself_o confess_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n that_o open_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o in_o secret_a embrace_n as_o his_o own_o sister_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v infirmity_n or_o chastity_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v she_o accuse_v of_o incontinency_n whereof_o if_o she_o be_v guilty_a he_o can_v not_o be_v innocent_a it_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o put_v his_o wife_n virtue_n to_o so_o tyrannical_a a_o trial_n after_o this_o some_o difference_n arise_v between_o he_o and_o earl_n godwin_n and_o force_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o nobility_n a_o agreement_n be_v make_v yet_o godwin_n escape_v not_o divine_a vengeance_n for_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o munder_n of_o alfred_n he_o wish_v if_o he_o be_v guilty_a he_o may_v never_o swallow_v down_o a_o bit_n of_o bread_n again_o which_o happen_v according_o for_o the_o first_o bit_n of_o bread_n he_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n choke_v he_o as_o he_o sit_v with_o the_o king_n at_o table_n a_o dreadful_a instance_n of_o god_n severity_n against_o perjury_n this_o king_n be_v blame_v for_o his_o cruelty_n to_o his_o mother_n in_o force_v she_o to_o pass_v over_o nine_o burn_a blow_n share_n barefoot_a and_o blindfold_a for_o a_o trial_n of_o her_o continency_n which_o yet_o she_o perform_v without_o the_o least_o damage_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o cure_v the_o disease_n call_v the_o king's-evil_a it_o be_v relate_v that_o this_o king_n lie_v on_o his_o bed_n one_o afternoon_n with_o the_o curtain_n draw_v a_o pilfer_a courtier_n come_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o find_v the_o king_n casket_n open_a which_o hugoline_n his_o chamberlain_n have_v forget_v to_o shut_v he_o take_v out_o as_o ãâã_d money_n as_o he_o can_v well_o carry_v and_o go_v away_o but_o find_v success_n he_o come_v a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o time_n still_o carry_v off_o more_o at_o which_o the_o king_n who_o have_v observe_v all_o call_v to_o he_o to_o be_v go_v with_o all_o speed_n since_o he_o have_v enough_o if_o he_o can_v be_v content_v for_o say_v he_o if_o hugoline_n shall_v come_v and_o catch_v thou_o thou_o will_v go_v nigh_o to_o lose_v all_o thou_o have_v get_v and_o may_v get_v a_o halter_n into_o the_o bargain_n the_o fellow_n be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o hugoline_n come_v in_o and_o find_v the_o casket_n open_a and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n take_v out_o he_o be_v much_o incense_v but_o the_o king_n bid_v he_o not_o be_v move_v for_o say_v he_o he_o that_o have_v it_o have_v more_o need_n of_o it_o than_o we_o when_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v hasten_v out_o of_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o recover_v england_n from_o the_o dane_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v battle_n his_o captain_n assure_v he_o of_o victory_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o dane_n alive_a god_n forbid_v say_v edward_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v recover_v for_o i_o who_o be_o but_o one_o man_n by_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o better_a it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v live_v a_o private_a and_o unbloody_a life_n than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o such_o a_o slaughter_n and_o butchery_n this_o king_n have_v no_o lisue_n of_o his_o own_o send_v for_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n out_o of_o hungary_n who_o for_o his_o long_a absence_n be_v call_v the_o outlaw_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o he_o declare_v edgar_n the_o outlaw_n son_n to_o be_v heir_n and_o surname_v he_o atheling_n or_o adeling_o a_o term_n appropriate_v to_o the_o presumptive_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v also_o a_o daughter_n name_v matilda_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o be_v mother_n to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o maud_n queen_n of_o england_n when_o king_n edward_n be_v on_o his_o deathbed_n he_o observe_v all_o present_a weep_a and_o lament_v for_o he_o to_o who_o he_o say_v if_o you_o love_v i_o you_o will_v forbear_v weep_v and_o rejoice_v because_o i_o go_v to_o my_o father_n with_o who_o i_o shall_v receive_v the_o joy_n promise_v to_o the_o faithful_a not_o through_o my_o merit_n but_o by_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o my_o saviour_n who_o show_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o please_v after_o the_o death_n of_o earl_n godwin_n harold_n his_o son_n grow_v into_o great_a favour_n with_o king_n edward_n and_o be_v by_o he_o make_v lieutenant_n of_o his_o army_n against_o the_o welsh_a who_o with_o his_o brother_n tosto_n or_o toston_n utter_o subdue_v that_o rebellion_n after_o which_o harold_n still_o increase_v more_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n there_o grow_v such_o hatred_n between_o the_o two_o brethren_n that_o tosto_n come_v to_o hereford_n slay_v all_o his_o brother_n servant_n and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n salt_v they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o powdering-tub_n it_o happen_v afterward_o that_o harold_n go_v beyond_o sea_n be_v by_o tempest_n âââven_v into_o normandy_n and_o be_v seize_v and_o carry_v before_o duke_n wiliam_n he_o make_v he_o promise_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o will_v secure_v the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o according_a to_o king_n edward_n will_n which_o oath_n have_v take_v harold_n come_v back_o and_o tell_v king_n edward_n what_o he_o have_v do_v who_o seem_v well_o content_a therewith_o say_v the_o historian_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v sure_o forget_v his_o former_a declaration_n concern_v edgar_n atheling_n however_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n harold_n neither_o regard_v his_o oath_n to_o duke_n william_n nor_o edgar_n right_n who_o he_o despise_v for_o his_o tender_a age_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n without_o any_o great_a ceremony_n or_o celebration_n none_o much_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v thereof_o and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n he_o ease_v they_o of_o several_a severe_a tax_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o be_v affable_a and_o kind_a to_o all_o but_o this_o be_v a_o short_a calm_a before_o a_o great_a storm_n for_o soon_o after_o duke_n william_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o mind_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n but_o he_o return_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v extort_a from_o he_o in_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o way_n oblige_v at_o this_o answerthe_a duke_n be_v much_o enrage_v and_o prepare_v force_n for_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n neither_o be_v harold_n idle_a but_o make_v provision_n to_o withstand_v he_o at_o which_o time_n a_o dreadful_a comet_n appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v then_o judge_v and_o after_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o fatal_a omen_n during_o these_o preparation_n tosto_n brother_n to_o harold_n and_o harfager_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o three_o hundred_o ship_n invade_v the_o country_n land_v in_o yorkshire_n harfager_n claim_v the_o crown_n as_o son_n of_o canutus_n but_o the_o nobility_n of_o those_o part_n oppose_v they_o be_v rout_v which_o harold_n hear_v march_v against_o they_o and_o at_o stamford-bridge_n he_o encounter_v they_o where_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v withstand_v by_o one_o single_a dane_n who_o slay_v forty_o of_o
his_o man_n and_o make_v good_a the_o bridge_n till_o a_o soldier_n in_o a_o boat_n row_v under_o the_o bridge_n thrust_v his_o spear_n through_o a_o crevice_n and_o so_o slay_v this_o valiant_a champion_n after_o which_o the_o king_n fall_v upon_o the_o dane_n and_o get_v a_o entire_a victory_n over_o they_o kill_v king_n harfager_n and_o tosto_n his_o own_o brother_n olave_n the_o son_n of_o harfager_n and_o paul_n earl_n of_o orkney_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o abundance_n more_o who_o beg_v their_o life_n the_o king_n order_v 20_o of_o their_o 300_o ship_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o denmark_n with_o the_o sad_a news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n no_o soon_o be_v this_o storm_n over_o but_o a_o worse_o begin_v for_o duke_n william_n have_v prepare_v a_o great_a army_n and_o navy_n resolve_v for_o england_n have_v the_o free_a consent_n of_o his_o nobility_n for_o his_o voyage_n many_o of_o they_o assist_v he_o therein_o but_o first_o he_o send_v to_o pope_n alexander_n to_o confirm_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o do_v it_o ready_o and_o withal_o send_v he_o a_o consecrate_a banner_n a_o agnus_n dei_fw-la and_o a_o hair_n of_o st._n peter_n with_o a_o curse_n to_o all_o opposer_n to_o carry_v in_o the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o himself_o fail_v be_v thorough_o furnish_v he_o and_o his_o man_n embark_v at_o st._n vallery_n where_o they_o stay_v a_o long_a time_n for_o a_o wind_n at_o length_n set_v sail_n sep._n 28._o 1066._o he_o arrive_v with_o his_o fleet_n at_o pevensey_n in_o sussex_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o land_v it_o happen_v one_o of_o his_o foot_n stick_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o sand_n that_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o one_o of_o his_o attendant_n catch_v he_o by_o the_o arm_n and_o help_v he_o up_o say_v stand_v up_o my_o lord_n and_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n for_o now_o you_o have_v take_v fast_o foot_n in_o england_n and_o observe_v that_o he_o have_v take_v up_o sand_n and_o earth_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o add_v you_o have_v now_o take_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o when_o possession_n be_v take_v of_o land_n a_o piece_n of_o earth_n be_v give_v to_o the_o possessor_n a_o wizard_n or_o necromancer_n have_v tell_v duke_n william_n that_o he_o shall_v safe_o arrive_v in_o england_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n without_o any_o hindrance_n from_o harold_n which_o after_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v king_n william_n send_v for_o this_o conjurer_n to_o confer_v further_o with_o he_o but_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v drown_v in_o that_o ship_n which_o alone_o of_o the_o whole_a navy_n miscarry_v whereupon_o the_o conqueror_n say_v he_o will_v never_o put_v confidence_n in_o that_o science_n which_o be_v of_o more_o benefit_n to_o the_o ignorant_a than_o the_o skilful_a therein_o for_o it_o seem_v he_o can_v foresee_v my_o good_a fortune_n but_o not_o his_o own_o misfortune_n after_o his_o land_n the_o duke_n set_v all_o his_o ship_n a_o fire_n to_o assure_v his_o man_n that_o they_o must_v either_o conquer_v or_o die_v he_o then_o march_v towards_o hastings_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n to_o be_v to_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o king_n edward_n and_o strict_o charge_v his_o soldier_n not_o to_o wrong_v any_o of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o least_o since_o they_o be_v so_o soon_o to_o become_v his_o natural_a subject_n he_o then_o send_v messenger_n to_o harold_n either_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o the_o country_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o or_o to_o fight_v it_o out_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o both_o army_n in_o single_a combat_n or_o last_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o pope_n determination_n but_o he_o return_v answer_v that_o unless_o he_o do_v sudden_o depart_v he_o will_v give_v he_o cause_n to_o repent_v this_o his_o rash_a invasion_n and_o that_o the_o next_o day_n it_o shall_v he_o try_v by_o more_o sword_n than_o one._n according_o harold_n march_v courageous_o against_o duke_n widiam_fw-la who_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v he_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o battle_n william_n armourer_n by_o mistake_n put_v on_o his_o back-piece_n before_o and_o his_o breastplate_n behind_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o some_o of_o his_o attendant_n be_v judge_v a_o ill_a omen_n and_o therefore_o they_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o fight_v that_o day_n to_o who_o the_o duke_n reply_v i_o value_v not_o such_o foolery_n but_o if_o i_o have_v any_o skill_n in_o soothsay_v as_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v none_o i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n if_o do_v foretell_v that_o i_o shall_v change_v my_o condition_n and_o of_o a_o d._n shall_v this_o day_n become_v a_o k._n the_o army_n be_v marshal_v harold_n place_v the_o kentish-man_n with_o their_o heavy_a axe_n or_o halberd_n in_o the_o van_n the_o battle_n begin_v both_o party_n fight_v brave_o one_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o other_o for_o a_o kingdom_n the_o norman_n perceive_v they_o can_v not_o break_v the_o unite_a strength_n of_o the_o english_a pretend_v to_o fly_v which_o the_o english_a believe_v pursue_v they_o in_o disorder_n whereupon_o the_o norman_n take_v the_o advantage_n rally_v and_o charge_v they_o furious_o in_o that_o disjoint_v posture_n make_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o english_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n king_n harold_n his_o brother_n and_o most_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n fall_v that_o day_n and_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n sixty_o seven_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o other_o report_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v slay_v duke_n william_n have_v three_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o yet_o receive_v not_o the_o least_o wound_n his_o loss_n be_v only_o as_o be_v say_v six_o thousand_o men._n thus_o die_v king_n harold_n after_o only_o nine_o month_n reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o waltham_n abbey_n in_o essex_n and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o whereas_o harold_n with_o his_o father_n godwin_n have_v cruel_o murder_v alfred_n the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o his_o norman_n he_o be_v now_o by_o a_o norman_a wound_v in_o the_o left_a eye_n with_o a_o arrow_n whereof_o he_o immediate_o die_v this_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v at_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n on_o saturday_n october_n 14._o 1066._o the_o english_a after_o this_o vast_a loss_n have_v design_v to_o make_v edgar_n atheling_n king_n but_o it_o be_v prevent_v by_o their_o private_a animosity_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o saxon_a monarchy_n in_o england_n which_o from_o hengist_n in_o 475_o to_o this_o year_n have_v continue_v save_o only_a some_o short_a interruption_n by_o the_o dane_n five_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o year_n during_o these_o stupendous_a revolution_n in_o the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o england_n we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o much_o action_n between_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n it_o be_v record_v they_o have_v still_o a_o succession_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o among_o they_o leoline_n ap_fw-mi sytsill_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 900_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a a_o valiant_a saxon_a king_n and_o yet_o free_a from_o pride_n or_o ambition_n say_v the_o historian_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o intercourse_n betwixt_o he_o and_o this_o leoline_n who_o after_o several_a skirmish_n think_v fit_a to_o treat_v of_o peace_n the_o king_n lie_v at_o a_o place_n call_v austeline_n and_o the_o prince_n at_o bethesly_n not_o far_o distant_a leoline_n think_v it_o below_o he_o to_o cross_v the_o severn_n to_o wait_v upon_o edward_n whereupon_o the_o king_n go_v into_o a_o boat_n to_o come_v over_o to_o he_o leoline_n observe_v it_o and_o surprise_v at_o this_o great_a condescension_n upon_o the_o king_n approach_n to_o the_o opposite_a shore_n throw_v off_o this_o rich_a robe_n he_o have_v on_o prepare_v on_o purpose_n for_o that_o royal_a assembly_n and_o enter_v the_o water_n breast_n high_a where_o embrace_v the_o boat_n he_o submissive_o say_v most_o prudent_a and_o worthy_a king_n your_o humility_n have_v overcome_v my_o insolence_n and_o your_o wisdom_n have_v triumph_v over_o my_o folly_n come_v tread_v upon_o my_o neck_n which_o i_o have_v foolish_o lift_v up_o against_o you_o and_o enter_v into_o my_o country_n this_o day_n with_o all_o freedom_n since_o your_o generosity_n have_v make_v it_o all_o your_o own_o have_v say_v this_o he_o take_v the_o king_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o carry_v he_o ashore_o cause_v he_o to_o sit_v down_o upon_o his_o royal_a robe_n and_o so_o put_v his_o hand_n joint_o into_o he_o acknowledge_v homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o ethelstane_n his_o successor_n have_v war_n with_o the_o welsh_a who_o prince_n and_o
ruler_n he_o bring_v to_o be_v his_o tributary_n who_o at_o hereford_n enter_v into_o covenant_n to_o pay_v he_o yearly_a twenty_o pound_n weight_n in_o gold_n three_o hundred_o weight_n of_o silver_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o hawk_n and_o hound_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o howel_n dha_n the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n be_v charge_v at_o sixty_o six_o pound_n the_o prince_n of_o dynever_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o powy_n the_o like_a sum_n this_o ethelstane_n confine_v the_o britain_n who_o hitherto_o have_v enjoy_v the_o city_n of_o exeter_n with_o the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o saxon_n into_o the_o further_a promontory_n of_o cornwall_n enlarge_a his_o dominion_n beyond_o any_o saxon_a king_n before_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n 1053_o the_o irish_a with_o 36_o ship_n enter_v the_o river_n severne_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o griffith_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o against_o who_o alfred_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n march_v with_o considerable_a force_n be_v defeat_v many_o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n which_o much_o elevate_a the_o welsh_a so_o that_o rice_n the_o brother_n of_o griffith_n make_v many_o incursion_n into_o the_o english_a territory_n and_o carry_v away_o great_a booty_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v rout_v and_o slay_v at_o bulenden_n and_o his_o head_n present_v to_o king_n edward_n at_o gloucester_n two_o year_n after_o the_o king_n have_v banish_v algar_n the_o son_n of_o leofrike_n earl_n of_o chester_n without_o cause_n he_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o irish_a under_o grissith_o who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n much_o endamage_v the_o english_a defeat_v rodulf_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o five_o hundred_o man_n deface_v that_o city_n and_o burn_v the_o minster_n with_o many_o other_o mischief_n against_o who_o harold_n son_n to_o earl_n godwin_n afterward_o king_n and_o slay_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v send_v who_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o much_o courage_n and_o conduct_n pursue_v his_o fly_a enemy_n and_o pass_v through_o north-wales_n encamp_v upon_o snowdon_n hill_n but_o the_o earl_n and_o griffith_n not_o dare_v to_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n flee_v from_o thence_o to_o south-wales_n and_o again_o take_v possession_n of_o hereford_n of_o which_o harold_n have_v notice_n march_v thither_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o soon_o recover_v the_o city_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o deep_a trench_n and_o a_o high_a rampire_n and_o for_o prevent_v of_o bloodshed_n and_o ingratitude_n to_o algar_n who_o have_v free_o resign_v his_o earldom_n to_o harold_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o at_o harold_n request_n king_n edward_n pardon_v both_o he_o and_o griffith_n but_o algar_n raise_v fresh_a disturbance_n and_o again_o assist_v by_o his_o old_a friend_n griffith_n recover_v his_o earldom_n of_o chester_n by_o arm_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v high_o offend_v especial_o with_o griffith_n who_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o appear_v against_o he_o and_o harold_n be_v a_o second_o time_n make_v general_n and_o with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v north-wales_n without_o sight_n of_o a_o enemy_n whereupon_o he_o burn_v down_o the_o stately_a palace_n of_o prince_n griffith_n and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o welsh_a be_v not_o long_o quiet_a and_o griffith_n inflame_v with_o revenge_n with_o the_o great_a strength_n he_o can_v raise_v make_v inroad_n into_o ihe_a english_a border_n upon_o which_o harold_n be_v send_v a_o three_o time_n against_o they_o who_o burst_v into_o wales_n with_o such_o mighty_a force_n that_o prince_n griffith_n doubt_v the_o success_n withdraw_v secret_o from_o his_o camp_n leave_v his_o soldier_n to_o fight_v for_o themselves_o if_o they_o please_v who_o find_v their_o prince_n have_v desert_v they_o the_o whole_a army_n yield_v themselves_o to_o harold_n mercy_n and_o have_v seize_v upon_o gaiffith_n they_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o harold_n give_v he_o hostage_n for_o their_o future_a obedience_n and_o for_o payment_n of_o the_o ancient_a tribute_n which_o for_o some_o time_n have_v be_v deny_v after_o which_o king_n edward_n keep_v a_o severe_a eye_n over_o the_o welsh_a make_v a_o law_n that_o if_o any_o of_o that_o nation_n shall_v pass_v arm_v over_o offa_n ditch_n his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o he_o in_o that_o country_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o welsh_a but_o it_o be_v soon_o suppress_v and_o the_o earl_n take_v and_o banish_v into_o normandy_n the_o king_n use_v great_a severity_n against_o the_o welsh_a put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o hang_v other_o upon_o gibbet_n and_o they_o that_o escape_v best_o be_v forever_o banish_v their_o country_n and_o afterward_o enter_v wales_n with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o oblige_v the_o prince_n thereof_o who_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n at_o st._n david_n and_o take_v hostage_n for_o their_o peaceable_a demeanour_n he_o return_v as_o a_o victorious_a conqueror_n in_o 1095._o william_n rufus_n find_v the_o welsh_a often_o attempt_v mischief_n against_o the_o english_a resolve_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o they_o and_o redouble_v his_o usual_a force_n draw_v into_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n and_o their_o encamp_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o consult_v how_o to_o prosecute_v his_o design_n against_o they_o who_o find_v their_o own_o weakness_n to_o oppose_v they_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a manner_n secure_v themselves_o in_o their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o other_o inaccessible_a place_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n send_v hugh_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n who_o there_o execute_v great_a cruelty_n on_o the_o people_n cut_v off_o the_o hand_n nose_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o resister_n spare_v neither_o age_n sex_n nor_o place_n sacred_a or_o profane_a from_o destruction_n at_o which_o very_a time_n mâgous_n king_n of_o norway_n land_v there_o in_o hope_n to_o conquer_v the_o island_n who_o the_o english_a earl_n oppose_v with_o all_o their_o might_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n yet_o montgomery_n through_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o beaver_n be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n into_o the_o right_a eye_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o 1107._o those_o fleming_n which_o his_o brother_n rufus_n have_v settle_v in_o cumberland_n who_o land_n the_o sea_n have_v overwhelm_v some_o year_n before_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n i._o remove_v into_o ross_n in_o wales_n both_o to_o free_v the_o inland_a country_n from_o such_o a_o burden_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o welsh_a in_o obedience_n which_o project_n answer_v his_o expectation_n for_o say_v giraldus_n they_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o stout_a man_n enure_v to_o the_o war_n and_o likewise_o clothier_n and_o husbandman_n as_o time_n and_o place_n require_v and_o most_o loyal_o devote_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereby_o they_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o subjection_n for_o some_o time_n yet_o 1114._o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o gilbert_n strangbow_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o english_a gentleman_n and_o so_o incense_v the_o king_n by_o these_o outrage_n that_o in_o a_o rage_n he_o vow_v he_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o alive_a in_o north_n or_o south_n wales_n and_o go_v thither_o in_o person_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n to_o catch_v if_o possible_a these_o nimble_a combatant_n who_o at_o his_o approach_n be_v get_v again_o to_o their_o old_a recess_n however_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o pursue_v and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o hill_n and_o wood_n and_o the_o rest_n yield_v to_o king_n henry_n who_o return_v home_o with_o much_o satisfaction_n in_o 1121._o king_n henry_n be_v again_o disquiet_v by_o the_o welsh_a under_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi beldin_n prince_n of_o powis-land_n and_o the_o three_o son_n of_o cadogan_n who_o break_v into_o the_o marsh_n of_o cheshire_n and_o burn_v two_o castle_n against_o who_o the_o king_n march_v with_o strong_a force_n send_v the_o main_a of_o his_o army_n and_o carriage_n the_o common_a road_n but_o himself_o with_o a_o select_a company_n take_v a_o near_a way_n through_o the_o strait_n and_o mountain_n which_o the_o welshman_n have_v notice_n of_o they_o lay_v a_o ambush_n who_o courageous_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o rain_v down_o shower_n of_o arrow_n on_o they_o from_o the_o high_a ground_n
take_v in_o the_o fight_n shall_v continue_v prisoner_n during_o prince_n david_n pleasure_n last_o that_o david_n shall_v pay_v the_o king_n only_o three_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n about_o a_o year_n after_o prince_n david_n make_v another_o insurrection_n in_o revenge_n of_o those_o welshman_n head_n who_o hubert_n the_o burg_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v strike_v off_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n for_o which_o david_n burn_v several_a church_n and_o many_o lady_n in_o they_o whereupon_o he_o be_v solemn_o curse_v and_o excommunicate_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n and_o the_o king_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n go_v to_o repress_v the_o welsh_a but_o return_v without_o effect_v it_o so_o that_o they_o continue_v their_o ravages_n more_o than_o ever_o complaint_n whereof_o come_v daily_o to_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n tell_v he_o how_o pernicious_a it_o will_v be_v to_o he_o to_o suffer_v it_o who_o reply_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v they_o for_o want_n of_o money_n they_o be_v envious_a at_o his_o kindness_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burg_n bold_o reply_v he_o may_v well_o be_v poor_a who_o give_v away_o his_o estate_n to_o make_v other_o rich_a and_o great_a and_o thereupon_o they_o draw_v up_o many_o article_n against_o de_fw-fr burg_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v out_o of_o the_o king_n jewel_n office_n a_o precious_a stone_n of_o wonderful_a value_n which_o have_v virtue_n to_o make_v he_o that_o wear_v it_o invincible_a in_o battle_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v this_o stone_n to_o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n enemy_n another_o be_v that_o he_o by_o his_o letter_n have_v cause_v prince_n david_n to_o hang_v the_o gallant_a william_n bruce_n but_o he_o defeat_v all_o their_o design_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v the_o king_n favour_n afterward_o prince_n david_n join_v with_o the_o earl_n martial_n in_o a_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o defeat_v his_o force_n but_o the_o king_n at_o length_n recover_v his_o power_n there_o and_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o hospitality_n cause_v prince_n david_n to_o use_v this_o notable_a expression_n i_o more_o fear_n say_v he_o the_o almsdeed_n which_o the_o king_n do_v than_o all_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o he_o have_v and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n put_v together_o after_o this_o have_v take_v homage_n of_o all_o his_o nobility_n prince_n david_n voluntary_o offer_v to_o hold_v his_o whole_a principality_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o with_o the_o dislike_n of_o his_o people_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o his_o son_n griffith_n who_o use_v great_a endeavour_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o royalty_n griffith_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n henry_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n over_o the_o wall_n by_o tie_v the_o sheet_n and_o blanket_n of_o his_o bed_n together_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o heavy_a body_n loose_v they_o and_o fall_v down_o upon_o his_o head_n he_o break_v his_o neck_n afterward_o his_o son_n david_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o many_o injury_n receive_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o english_a marsh_n and_o design_v to_o have_v free_v himself_o from_o all_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n exhibit_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n unjust_o compel_v to_o hold_v his_o principality_n and_o estate_n of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n credit_n and_o power_n prevail_v against_o the_o weak_a allegation_n of_o this_o poor_a prince_n who_o thereupon_o continue_v his_o depredation_n against_o who_o king_n henry_n send_v three_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n hubert_n fitz_n matthew_n but_o through_o his_o own_o rashness_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o welsh_a he_o and_o his_o party_n be_v total_o defeat_v at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v resolve_v to_o go_v against_o they_o in_o person_n and_o after_o he_o have_v fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o grennock_n in_o north-wales_n and_o waste_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o wether_n to_o return_v home_o endeavour_v to_o starve_v the_o welsh_a by_o prohibit_v the_o irish_a and_o cheshire_n man_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o any_o provision_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o venture_v out_o of_o their_o fastness_n on_o snowdon_n hill_n to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n the_o garrison_n of_o grennock_n be_v ready_a to_o surprise_v they_o yea_o the_o two_o welsh_a lord_n powy_n and_o bromfield_n join_v with_o the_o king_n against_o they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v in_o miserable_a distress_n about_o which_o time_n prince_n david_n die_v in_o 1255._o the_o welsh_a be_v oppress_v by_o geoffrey_n langley_n governor_n of_o the_o marsh_n flee_v to_o arm_n whereupon_o prince_n edward_n afterward_o king_n edward_n i._o to_o who_o his_o father_n have_v give_v that_o principality_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v they_o and_o want_v money_n borrow_v large_a sum_n of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n and_o then_o march_v against_o prince_n leoline_n who_o force_n consist_v in_o about_o ten_o thousand_o country_n horseman_n and_o many_o more_o foot_n who_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n that_o they_o will_v stand_v together_o for_o the_o recovery_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n liberty_n and_o country_n count_v it_o better_a to_o lose_v their_o life_n with_o honour_n than_o to_o live_v in_o ignominy_n and_o slavery_n and_o indeed_o they_o have_v already_o perform_v very_o notable_a enterprise_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o valiant_a prince_n have_v recover_v all_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o north-wales_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n kill_v above_o a_o thousand_o english_a put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n and_o make_v eruption_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o chester_n neither_o have_v prince_n edward_n any_o better_a success_n for_o leoline_n fall_v upon_o his_o army_n with_o such_o courage_n as_o oblige_v they_o to_o retire_v and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n far_o against_o he_o who_o complain_v to_o his_o father_n of_o the_o disgrace_n he_o have_v receive_v what_o be_v that_o to_o i_o say_v k._n henry_n i_o have_v give_v the_o country_n to_o thou_o and_o thou_o must_v use_v thy_o courage_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o thereby_o gain_v such_o honour_n in_o thy_o youth_n that_o afterward_o thy_o enemy_n may_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o thou_o as_o for_o i_o i_o have_v somewhat_o else_o to_o do_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o prince_n edward_n leoline_n and_o his_o welsh_a force_n continue_v their_o ravages_n on_o the_o marsh_n he_o likewise_o confederate_v with_o the_o english_a baron_n then_o in_o arm_n against_o king_n henry_n who_o they_o have_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n and_o carry_v into_o wales_n with_o they_o destroy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n and_o glamorgan_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n leoline_n and_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n prince_n edward_n perceive_v that_o he_o must_v use_v his_o utmost_a power_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o father_n liberty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n resolve_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o cheshire_n herefordshire_n worcester_n and_o shropshire_n who_o have_v be_v great_a sufferer_n in_o these_o public_a calamity_n to_o give_v the_o rebel_n battle_n which_o he_o do_v according_o in_o a_o large_a plain_n near_o the_o town_n of_o eversham_n in_o worcestershire_n where_o the_o army_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v utter_o discomfit_v with_o a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n especial_o of_o the_o welsh_a simon_n montfort_n call_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v also_o slay_v at_o which_o very_a minute_n there_o be_v such_o terrible_a thunder_n lightning_n and_o darkness_n as_o cause_v much_o amazement_n after_o the_o death_n of_o montfort_n prince_n leoline_n who_o have_v give_v he_o great_a assistance_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o reconciliation_n with_o king_n henry_n and_o by_o pay_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n four_o welsh_a county_n take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o war_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o in_o 1275._o king_n edward_n i._o send_v for_o prince_n leoline_n to_o attend_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o he_o excuse_v or_o modest_o refuse_v he_o be_v afterward_o summon_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n which_o he_o likewise_o decline_v stand_v upon_o term_n of_o safe_a conduct_n doubt_v to_o be_v use_v as_o he_o pretend_v like_o his_o
oftentimes_o when_o the_o king_n charge_v they_o with_o affront_a his_o lord_n lieutenant_n they_o unanimous_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o prince_n he_o shall_v nominate_v provide_v he_o be_v a_o welshman_n bear_v the_o king_n perceive_v their_o inflexible_a temper_n resolve_v to_o gratify_v they_o by_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n he_o thereupon_o send_v secret_o to_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v then_o big_a with_o child_n that_o she_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o carnarvan_n and_o when_o she_o be_v nigh_o her_o time_n of_o delivery_n he_o order_v all_o the_o welsh_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o ruthland_n castle_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o public_a welfare_n of_o their_o country_n when_o they_o be_v come_v he_o detain_v they_o till_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o carnarvan_n and_o then_o call_v they_o together_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v often_o petition_v he_o to_o have_v a_o prince_n to_o rule_v they_o he_o be_v now_o go_v out_o of_o their_o country_n will_v nominate_v one_o to_o they_o provide_v they_o will_v promise_v to_o accept_v and_o obey_v he_o the_o welshman_n answer_v they_o will_v be_v willing_o obedient_a to_o he_o provide_v he_o be_v their_o own_o countryman_n ay_o say_v the_o king_n i_o will_v assure_v you_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o wales_n that_o he_o can_v speak_v never_o a_o word_n of_o english_a and_o that_o he_o never_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n the_o welshman_n be_v very_o joyful_a of_o their_o good_a fortune_n promise_v true_a subjection_n to_o he_o whereupon_o he_o name_v his_o own_o new_a bear_v son_n edward_n firname_v carnarvan_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n this_o prince_n succeed_v his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n ii_o he_o be_v a_o comely_a person_n and_o of_o great_a strength_n but_o much_o give_v to_o drink_v which_o make_v he_o often_o disclose_v his_o secret_n for_o his_o other_o condition_n his_o great_a fault_n be_v his_o inordinate_a love_n to_o garestone_n and_o the_o spencer_n who_o be_v person_n of_o lewd_a life_n endeavour_v to_o debauch_v he_o with_o wine_n and_o woman_n and_o occasion_v many_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o when_o they_o find_v he_o irreclaimable_a they_o resolve_v to_o depose_v he_o and_o set_v his_o young_a son_n edward_n on_o the_o throne_n his_o queen_n likewise_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n therein_o who_o go_v over_o to_o france_n she_o there_o contract_v a_o marriage_n between_o her_o son_n edward_n and_o philippe_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n by_o who_o be_v aid_v with_o force_n she_o land_v at_o orwell_n near_o harwich_n in_o suffolk_n the_o lord_n immediate_o resort_v to_o she_o and_o the_o londoner_n incline_v to_o take_v her_o part_n the_o king_n find_v his_o evil_a counsellor_n the_o spencer_n and_o other_o can_v do_v he_o little_a service_n therefore_o ship_n themselves_o for_o the_o isle_n of_o lundy_n they_o be_v by_o tempest_n cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o king_n secure_v himself_o in_o a_o monastery_n in_o glamorganshire_n but_o soon_o after_o both_o he_o and_o his_o favourite_n be_v take_v from_o thence_o they_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o he_o himself_o be_v depose_v by_o parliament_n have_v be_v first_o persuade_v to_o make_v a_o formal_a resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o at_o length_n he_o be_v commit_v a_o prisoner_n to_o berkley_n castle_n near_o bristol_n where_o he_o be_v miserable_o murder_v by_o have_v a_o red_a hot_a iron_n or_o spit_v thrust_v up_o into_o his_o body_n ii_o edward_n of_o windsor_n so_o call_v from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n the_o son_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a king_n be_v the_o second_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a royal_a blood_n upon_o the_o depose_v of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n which_o this_o young_a prince_n refuse_v unless_o his_o father_n resign_v the_o government_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v and_o so_o his_o son_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n iii_o who_o afterward_o prove_v a_o glorious_a and_o renown_a prince_n his_o minority_n be_v but_o four_o year_n old_a when_o he_o be_v crown_v though_o it_o may_v palliate_v can_v so_o take_v off_o the_o scandal_n of_o not_o prevent_v his_o death_n who_o give_v he_o life_n but_o that_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a blemish_n upon_o his_o memory_n for_o be_v a_o master_n of_o so_o much_o reason_n as_o to_o pause_v upon_o it_o as_o he_o do_v upon_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o put_v his_o father_n to_o death_n it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o have_v prevent_v the_o execution_n it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o likewise_o of_o ill_a example_n since_o the_o people_n may_v use_v he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o he_o outlive_v their_o affection_n or_o his_o own_o discretion_n but_o his_o revenge_n upon_o mortimer_n seem_v to_o declare_v he_o real_o innocent_a or_o that_o he_o abhor_v the_o world_n shall_v think_v otherwise_o whereby_o he_o so_o far_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a that_o he_o seldom_o want_v friend_n during_o his_o long_a reign_n as_o he_o never_o want_v a_o occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o that_o admirable_a composure_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n that_o fortune_n seem_v to_o have_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o elevate_a he_o so_o far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o envy_n or_o treachery_n that_o all_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n dazzle_v with_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o glory_n give_v place_n to_o he_o who_o from_o the_o very_a first_o ascent_n to_o the_o throne_n have_v a_o prospect_n of_o two_o crown_n more_o than_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o the_o one_o place_v within_o his_o reach_n which_o be_v scotland_n the_o other_o that_o of_o france_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a to_o the_o attain_v the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n offer_v by_o the_o irreconcilable_a contest_v of_o two_o rival_n king_n david_n bruce_n and_o edward_n balliol_n who_o right_o and_o interest_n be_v so_o even_o poize_v that_o king_n edward_n power_n can_v easy_o turn_v the_o scale_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o france_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n give_v he_o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o philip_n of_o artois_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o brother_n in_o law_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n the_o present_a french_a king_n who_o upon_o discontent_n come_v over_o and_o discover_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o french_a counsel_n to_o king_n edward_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o affection_n of_o several_a of_o the_o french_a nobility_n and_o now_o the_o two_o king_n set_v up_o their_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n edward_n be_v near_o by_o blood_n but_o draw_v his_o pedigree_n from_o a_o female_a philip_n be_v far_o off_o but_o descend_v of_o all_o male_n and_o because_o the_o law_n salic_a which_o exclude_v woman_n from_o reign_v in_o france_n be_v conceive_v as_o well_o to_o exclude_v all_o descendant_n from_o female_n therefore_o be_v philip_n title_n accept_v the_o french_a obstinate_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v never_o tie_v the_o succession_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o a_o distaff_n to_o which_o king_n edward_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v then_o tie_v it_o to_o his_o sword_n with_o the_o english_a take_v part_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o germany_n with_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o two_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o divers_a prince_n of_o italy_n together_o with_o his_o enrage_a neighbour_n david_n bruce_n king_n of_o scot_n a_o weak_a but_o restless_a enemy_n against_o who_o king_n edward_n have_v set_v up_o edward_n balliol_n as_o competitor_n and_o to_o who_o assistance_n he_o send_v a_o army_n towards_o scotland_n and_o at_o hallydown_o hill_n near_o berwick_n the_o scot_n be_v utter_o defeat_v about_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o soldier_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n after_o this_o king_n edward_n gain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n and_o another_o at_o poitiers_n wherein_o john_n king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o army_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n a_o second_o time_n
invade_v england_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n king_n edward_n iii_o be_v of_o stature_n indifferent_a tall_a with_o sparkle_a eye_n and_o of_o a_o comely_a and_o manly_a countenance_n no_o man_n be_v more_o mild_a when_o there_o be_v submission_n nor_o none_o more_o fierce_a if_o oppose_v he_o have_v a_o command_n over_o his_o passion_n as_o well_o as_o people_n be_v never_o so_o love_v as_o to_o be_v fond_a nor_o so_o angry_a as_o to_o be_v irreconcilable_a but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o he_o when_o he_o be_v a_o man_n for_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o become_v a_o child_n again_o and_o be_v master_n of_o neither_o he_o be_v fortunate_a and_o valiant_a both_o which_o be_v heighten_v in_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o reign_v between_o two_o unfortunate_a prince_n his_o father_n to_o who_o he_o be_v successor_n and_o his_o grandson_n richard_n ii_o to_o who_o he_o be_v predecessor_n his_o disposition_n be_v so_o martial_a that_o his_o very_a recreation_n be_v warllke_v for_o he_o delight_v in_o none_o more_o than_o in_o just_n and_o tournament_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o solemn_a tournament_n be_v hold_v in_o cheapside_n between_o the_o great_a cross_n and_o the_o great_a conduit_n which_o last_v three_o day_n where_o his_o queen_n philippe_n with_o many_o lady_n fall_v from_o a_o stage_n erect_v for_o they_o to_o behold_v the_o just_z and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o hurt_v at_o all_o yet_o the_o king_n threaten_v to_o punish_v the_o carpenter_n for_o their_o negligence_n till_o the_o queen_n entreat_v pardon_n for_o they_o upon_o her_o knee_n as_o she_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o do_v all_o good_a office_n of_o mercy_n to_o all_o people_n to_o discover_v his_o devotion_n one_o example_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o when_o neither_o cardinal_n nor_o counsellor_n can_v move_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o france_n a_o tempest_n from_o heaven_n do_v it_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o he_o never_o win_v a_o great_a battle_n but_o he_o present_o give_v the_o glory_n of_o it_o to_o god_n by_o public_a thanksgiving_n he_o outlive_v the_o best_a wife_n and_o the_o best_a son_n that_o ever_o king_n have_v and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n he_o outlive_v the_o best_a of_o himself_o leave_v all_o action_n and_o bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o world_n ten_o year_n before_o he_o go_v out_o of_o it_o decline_v so_o fast_o from_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o government_n that_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v say_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n reign_v than_o he_o and_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o he_o that_o when_o his_o own_o understanding_n fail_v he_o he_o have_v so_o good_a a_o supporter_n and_o the_o grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o beside_o the_o fatigue_n of_o war_n be_v think_v to_o hasten_v his_o death_n together_o with_o the_o trouble_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o conquest_n in_o france_n of_o all_o which_o he_o have_v at_o last_o little_o leave_v but_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n be_v oppress_v thus_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n he_o be_v draw_v his_o last_o breath_n when_o his_o concubine_n alice_n pierce_n who_o be_v so_o confident_a sometime_o before_o as_o to_o sit_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o overawe_v the_o judge_n pack_v away_o what_o she_o can_v catch_v even_o to_o the_o ring_n of_o his_o finger_n leave_v he_o and_o by_o her_o example_n other_o of_o his_o attendant_n seize_v on_o what_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o and_o march_v away_o yea_o all_o his_o counsellor_n and_o courtier_n forsake_v he_o when_o he_o have_v most_o occasion_n for_o they_o leave_v his_o bedchamber_n quite_o empty_a which_o a_o poor_a priest_n in_o his_o palace_n observe_v approach_v to_o his_o bedside_n and_o find_v he_o yet_o breathe_v call_v upon_o he_o to_o remember_v his_o saviour_n and_o to_o beg_v mercy_n for_o his_o offence_n which_o none_o about_o he_o before_o will_v do_v but_o now_o move_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o this_o priest_n he_o show_v all_o sign_n of_o contrition_n and_o at_o his_o last_o breath_n he_o pronounce_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n thus_o die_v this_o victorious_a king_n at_o his_o manor_n of_o sheen_n now_o richmond_n june_n 21._o 1377._o in_o the_o 64_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v above_o 50_o year_n his_o body_n be_v convey_v from_o sheen_n by_o his_o four_o son_n have_v have_v seven_o in_o all_o and_o five_o daughter_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o solemn_o inter_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n where_o his_o monument_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o likewise_o his_o sword_n which_o it_o be_v say_v he_o use_v in_o battle_n be_v eight_o pound_n in_o weight_n and_o seven_o foot_n in_o length_n iii_o the_o three_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n be_v edward_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n but_o why_o so_o name_v be_v uncertain_a for_o to_o think_v it_o be_v because_o of_o his_o dreadful_a action_n as_o speed_n say_v have_v little_a probability_n neither_o do_v the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n ever_o give_v he_o that_o name_n nor_o mention_n that_o he_o be_v so_o call_v he_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o by_o the_o fair_a philippe_n daughter_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o henault_n and_o holland_n and_o bear_v at_o woodstock_n july_n 15._o 1329._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n he_o be_v afterward_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v likewise_o earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n joan_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n and_o brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o the_o most_o admire_a beauty_n of_o that_o age._n king_n edward_n be_v very_o careful_a of_o his_o education_n provide_v he_o the_o most_o able_a tutor_n to_o educate_v he_o both_o in_o art_n and_o arms._n when_o he_o be_v but_o fifteen_o year_n old_a his_o father_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n with_o a_o gallant_a army_n take_v his_o son_n along_o with_o he_o make_v he_o a_o soldier_n before_o he_o be_v a_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o try_v his_o metal_n and_o loath_a to_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v reputation_n to_o that_o battle_n wherein_o two_o kingdom_n be_v lay_v at_o stake_n in_o 1345._o king_n edward_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o about_o a_o thousand_o sail_n land_v a_o army_n of_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n most_o of_o they_o archer_n in_o normandy_n make_v devastation_n of_o all_o before_o he_o even_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n philip_n the_o french_a king_n be_v not_o idle_a have_v raise_v as_o brave_v a_o army_n as_o france_n have_v ever_o see_v consist_v in_o near_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n k._n edward_n army_n be_v load_v with_o the_o rich_a spoil_n of_o the_o ruin_a country_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o retreat_v neither_o indeed_o be_v he_o able_a be_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n between_o the_o two_o fine_a river_n of_o scin_n and_o soan_n so_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o inquire_v how_o he_o may_v find_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o these_o strait_n which_o the_o french_a have_v notice_n of_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o intend_a flight_n and_o king_n edward_n be_v willing_a they_o shall_v nourish_v that_o opinton_a the_o river_n soan_n between_o abbeville_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v fordable_a when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o of_o which_o the_o french_a be_v aware_a and_o therefore_o guard_v the_o passage_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n command_v by_o gundamar_n de_fw-fr foy_fw-fr a_o valiant_a norman_a lord_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o this_o place_n plunge_v into_o the_o river_n cry_v out_o he_o that_o love_v i_o will_v follow_v i_o as_o resolve_v either_o to_o pass_v or_o die_v this_o so_o animate_v his_o soldier_n that_o the_o passage_n be_v win_v and_o du_n foy_n defeat_v by_o the_o undaunted_a courage_n of_o the_o english_a almost_o before_o he_o be_v fight_v with_o carrying_z back_z to_z king_n philip._n two_o thousand_o less_o than_o he_o bring_v beside_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o english_a arm_n the_o soldier_n resolve_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o such_o a_o gallant_a sovereign_n king_n edward_n be_v now_o near_o crescy_n in_o the_o province_n of_o pontheiu_n between_o the_o river_n soam_n and_o anthy_n a_o place_n unquestionable_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n where_o he_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o a_o battle_n king_n philip_n enrage_v at_o the_o late_a defeat_n and_o by_o his_o numerous_a force_n grow_v confident_a of_o success_n march_v furious_o to_o fall_v upon_o
exceed_v and_o like_o the_o stroke_n of_o jove_n resistless_a thunder_n shoot_v forth_o and_o break_v the_o strong_a rank_n here_o in_o the_o thick_a throng_n of_o enemy_n like_o thracian_a mars_n himself_o black_a edward_n ply_v asunder_o death_n fatal_a task_n here_o noble_a warwick_n give_v a_o furious_a onset_n there_o brave_a suffolk_n strive_v to_o out_v ãâã_d the_o foremost_a emulation_n fire_n be_v kindle_v now_o and_o blaze_v high_a desire_v of_o honour_n drown_v all_o other_o passion_n there_o not_o in_o the_o chief_n alone_o each_o soldier_n in_o that_o small_a army_n feel_v bright_a honour_n flame_n and_o labour_n to_o maintain_v his_o proper_a fame_n never_o be_v a_o battle_n through_o all_o part_n so_o fight_v nor_o such_o high_a wonder_n by_o a_o handful_n wrought_v white_a victory_n that_o soar_v above_o behold_v how_o every_o english_a hand_n throughout_o the_o field_n be_v stain_v with_o blood_n amaze_v to_o see_v the_o day_n and_o that_o so_o few_o shall_v carry_v she_o away_o the_o field_n no_o more_o their_o verdure_n can_v retain_v enforce_v now_o to_o take_v their_o purple_a stain_n and_o be_v obscure_v with_o slaughter_n while_o the_o wound_n of_o france_n manure_v she_o own_o unhappy_a ground_n where_o mix_v with_o plebeian_n funeral_n her_o great_a prince_n die_v there_o bourbon_n fall_v and_o marshal_n clermont_n welter_v in_o his_o gore_n there_o noble_a charney_n beat_a down_n that_o bear_v the_o standard_n royal_a that_o sad_a day_n here_o die_v athens_n great_a duke_n there_o valiant_a eustace_n lie_v who_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o high_a honour_n wear_v a_o chaplet_n of_o bright_a pearl_n that_o have_v before_o win_v by_o king_n edward_n in_o a_o skirmish_n near_o to_o calais_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n as_o testimony_n of_o his_o prowess_n show_v be_v by_o that_o royal_a enemy_n bestow_v great_a be_v the_o french_a battalia_n and_o in_o room_n of_o those_o that_o fall_v so_o oft_o fresh_a soldier_n come_v so_o oft_o the_o bloody_a fight_n be_v renew_v that_o now_o the_o english_a weary_a with_o subdue_a grow_v and_o begin_v to_o faint_v oppress_v with_o odds_o so_o great_a when_o lo_o to_o make_v the_o victory_n complete_a six_o hundred_o bowman_n who_o to_o that_o intent_n before_o the_o battle_n the_o brave_a prince_n have_v send_v abroad_o well_o mount_v now_o come_v thunder_v over_o the_o field_n and_o charge_v the_o french_a behind_o so_o sore_o as_o with_o confusion_n do_v distract_v they_o quite_o and_o now_o a_o execution_n not_o a_o fight_n ensue_v all_o rout_v that_o great_a army_n fly_v a_o prey_n to_o their_o pursue_a enemy_n with_o his_o dishearten_v battle_n orleans_n forsake_v the_o field_n with_o he_o the_o heir_n of_o france_n young_a charles_n of_o normandy_n and_o thousand_o more_o not_o overthrow_v but_o fright_v by_o the_o foe_n nor_o be_v the_o english_a though_o enough_o to_o gain_v the_o day_n enough_o in_o number_n to_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o chase_n and_o not_o so_o well_o suffice_v to_o follow_v as_o subdue_v their_o enemy_n nor_o yet_o which_o more_o declare_v the_o conquest_n send_v from_o heaven_n alone_o to_o strike_v astonishment_n in_o overween_a mortal_n and_o to_o show_v without_o that_o help_n how_o little_a man_n can_v do_v be_v all_o the_o english_a conqueror_n in_o the_o field_n enough_o to_o take_v so_o many_o french_a as_o yield_v nor_o to_o receive_v the_o prisoner_n that_o come_v though_o some_o in_o field_n be_v ransom_v and_o send_v home_o yet_o more_o from_o thence_o be_v captive_a bear_v away_o then_o be_v the_o hand_n that_o win_v so_o great_a day_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o though_o king_n john_n have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o enemy_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v make_v captive_a to_o a_o noble_a enemy_n for_o prince_n edward_n have_v conquer_v his_o person_n by_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n endeavour_v now_o to_o overcome_v his_o mind_n by_o his_o courteous_a demeanour_n address_v he_o with_o such_o a_o humble_a grace_n yet_o generous_a deportment_n as_o a_o person_n of_o so_o gallant_a a_o soul_n as_o this_o noble_a prince_n be_v capable_a of_o which_o so_o alleviate_v the_o king_n affliction_n that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v much_o difference_n between_o his_o captivity_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o same_o poet_n thus_o express_v the_o chase_n together_o with_o the_o day_n be_v do_v and_o all_o return_v in_o his_o pavilion_n brave_a edward_n feast_v his_o royal_a prisoner_n at_o which_o as_o noble_a do_v the_o prince_n appear_v as_o erst_o in_o battle_n and_o by_o sweetness_n win_v as_o great_a a_o conquest_n as_o his_o sword_n have_v do_v no_o fair_a respect_n or_o honour_n that_o may_v cheer_v that_o king_n be_v afflict_v breast_n be_v want_v there_o no_o reverence_n nor_o humble_a courtesy_n that_o may_v preserve_v his_o state_n and_o dignity_n but_o edward_n show_v at_o full_a and_o at_o the_o feast_n in_o person_n wait_v on_o his_o captive_a guest_n but_o what_o content_n what_o object_n fit_a can_v fate_n present_v to_o comfort_v such_o a_o change_a state_n for_o he_o who_o state_n the_o morning_n sun_n have_v see_v so_o high_a this_o night_n behold_v in_o sad_a captivity_n his_o restless_a passion_n roll_a to_o and_o fro_o no_o calm_n admit_v when_o thus_o his_o noble_a foe_n prince_n edward_n speak_v great_a king_n for_o such_o you_o be_v in_o my_o thought_n still_o whatever_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n have_v late_o wrought_v against_o you_o here_o forgive_v your_o humble_a kinsman_n service_n if_o i_o strive_v to_o ease_v your_o sorrow_n and_o presume_v to_o do_v what_o be_v too_o much_o for_o i_o to_o counsel_v you_o do_v not_o deject_v your_o princely_a thought_n or_o think_v the_o martial_a fame_n that_o you_o have_v gain_v can_v sink_v in_o one_o successless_a field_n or_o too_o much_o fear_v your_o nation_n be_v honour_n shall_v be_v taint_v here_o man_n strength_n and_o honour_n we_o most_o true_o try_v where_o field_n be_v fight_v with_o most_o equality_n but_o god_n be_v please_v to_o make_v this_o day_n success_n the_o more_o miraculous_a that_o we_o the_o less_o may_v challenge_v to_o ourselves_o and_o humble_o know_v that_o in_o so_o great_a and_o strange_a a_o overthrow_n some_o secret_a judgement_n of_o our_o god_n be_v wrought_v and_o that_o the_o sword_n of_o heaven_n not_o england_n fight_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o yourself_o great_a king_n all_o history_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o to_o the_o world_n make_v know_v the_o event_n of_o poitiers_n battel_n shall_v renown_v your_o personal_a prowess_n which_o appear_v so_o high_a as_o just_o seem_v to_o challenge_v victory_n have_v not_o god_n secret_a providence_n oppose_v but_o though_o his_o will_n great_a sir_n have_v thus_o dispose_v your_o state_n remain_v your_o person_n and_o your_o fame_n shall_v in_o my_o humble_a thought_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o till_o my_o father_n see_v your_o face_n to_o show_v how_o he_o respect_v your_o worth_n and_o state_n to_o you_o as_o to_o himself_o be_v he_o in_o person_n here_o in_o all_o observance_n edward_n shall_v appear_v the_o noble_a king_n a_o while_n amaze_v to_o see_v victorious_a youth_n so_o full_a of_o courtesy_n at_o last_o reply_n brave_a cousin_n you_o have_v show_v yourself_o a_o man_n build_v up_o for_o true_a renown_n and_o as_o in_o action_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v this_o age_n phoenix_n in_o humanity_n why_o do_v you_o wrong_v i_o thus_o as_o to_o enthral_v i_o double_o not_o insult_v over_o my_o fall_n you_o rob_v i_o cousin_n of_o that_o sole_a renown_n which_o i_o though_o vanquish_v may_v have_v make_v i_o own_o to_o bear_v adversity_n i_o may_v have_v show_v have_v you_o be_v proud_a a_o passive_a fortitude_n and_o let_v the_o world_n though_o i_o be_o fall_v see_v what_o spirit_n i_o have_v in_o scorn_v misery_n but_o you_o have_v rob_v i_o of_o that_o honour_n now_o and_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o honour_n to_o allow_v that_o noble_a theft_n content_a since_o such_o be_v you_o to_o be_v your_o captive_n and_o your_o debtor_n too_o and_o since_o my_o star_n ordain_v a_o king_n of_o france_n arm_v with_o such_o odds_o so_o great_a a_o puissance_n must_v in_o a_o fatal_a field_n be_v lose_v to_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o trophy_n to_o another_o praise_n i_o be_o best_a please_v it_o shall_v advance_v thy_o story_n and_o john_n dishonour_n be_v prince_n edward_n glory_n after_o the_o battle_n prince_n edward_n lead_v king_n john_n and_o the_o captive_a noble_n prisoner_n to_o bourdeaux_n the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v and_o chief_a city_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n where_o he_o retain_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n follow_v but_o send_v present_a news_n of_o this_o victory_n to_o his_o father_n who_o thereupon_o order_v a_o thanksgiving_n to_o be_v celebrate_v all_o over_o england_n for_o eight_o day_n
edward_n rejoice_v in_o the_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o action_n of_o his_o son_n and_o people_n charles_n the_o french_a king_n warn_v by_o so_o many_o calamity_n as_o his_o dominion_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o english_a war_n and_o earnest_o covet_v to_o recover_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o nation_n betake_v himself_o to_o secret_a practice_n never_o adventure_v his_o own_o person_n in_o the_o field_n but_o execute_v all_o by_o his_o deputy_n and_o lieutenant_n especial_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o service_n of_o bertram_n de_fw-fr glequin_n constable_n of_o france_n who_o from_o a_o low_a estate_n be_v raise_v to_o this_o height_n for_o his_o prudent_a and_o magnanimous_a conduct_n in_o war._n and_o our_o true_o noble_a king_n without_o suspicion_n of_o craft_n repose_a himself_o upon_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n and_o magnanimity_n do_v not_o reap_v the_o stable_a effect_n of_o so_o great_a and_o important_a victory_n nor_o of_o the_o peace_n so_o ceremonious_o make_v that_o in_o the_o world_n opinion_n it_o can_v not_o be_v break_v without_o the_o manifest_a violation_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o all_o bond_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o letter_n advise_v his_o father_n not_o to_o trust_v to_o any_o fair_a word_n or_o overture_n of_o further_a amity_n make_v by_o the_o french_a because_o as_o he_o say_v they_o entertain_v practice_n underhand_o in_o every_o place_n against_o he_o but_o his_o counsel_n be_v not_o hearken_v to_o because_o he_o be_v judge_v to_o write_v out_o of_o a_o restless_a humour_n delight_v in_o war_n though_o the_o event_n show_v that_o his_o word_n be_v true_a for_o now_o king_n charles_n have_v by_o quick_a payment_n and_o other_o mean_v get_v home_o all_o the_o hostage_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v for_o performance_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n set_v all_o his_o wit_n on_o work_n to_o abuse_v the_o king_n of_o england_n credulity_n he_o court_v he_o with_o love_a letter_n and_o present_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n surprise_v the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n our_o king_n be_v undeniable_a inheritance_n before_o king_n edward_n hear_v thereof_o who_o hereupon_o call_v a_o parliament_n declare_v the_o breach_n crave_v aid_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v and_o then_o again_o claim_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o send_v over_o his_o son_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o calais_n to_o invade_v france_n among_o the_o state_n and_o town_n make_v over_o to_o the_o english_a at_o the_o treaty_n of_o bretigni_n which_o have_v revolt_v to_o the_o french_a be_v the_o city_n of_o limosin_n thither_o do_v the_o prince_n march_v and_o sit_v down_o with_o his_o army_n before_o it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o come_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o england_n his_o two_o brethren_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n with_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o valiant_a captain_n and_o soldier_n the_o city_n hold_v out_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o be_v at_o last_o take_v by_o storm_n where_o no_o mercy_n be_v show_v by_o the_o enrage_a soldier_n but_o sword_n and_o fire_n lay_v all_o desolate_a after_o this_o service_n the_o prince_n health_n fail_v he_o more_o and_o more_o he_o leave_v his_o brethren_n in_o aquitain_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n and_o himself_o take_v ship_n come_v over_o to_o his_o father_n in_o england_n his_o elder_a son_n edward_n be_v dead_a a_o little_a before_o at_o bourdeaux_n and_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o other_o son_n richard_n the_o prince_n have_v leave_v france_n his_o dominion_n be_v either_o take_v or_o fall_v away_o fast_o than_o they_o be_v get_v gueschlin_n enter_v poictou_n take_v montmorillon_n chauvigny_n lussack_n and_o moncontour_n soon_o after_o follow_v the_o country_n of_o aulnis_n of_o xantoyn_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o poictou_n then_o st._n maxent_n neel_n aulnay_n benaon_n marant_a surger_n fontency_n and_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o thouras_n where_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o poictou_n that_o hold_v with_o the_o prince_n be_v assemble_v at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n prince_z edward_z the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n set_v forward_o for_o their_o relief_n but_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o tempest_n and_o succour_v not_o come_v thouras_n be_v yield_v upon_o composition_n in_o fine_a all_o poictou_n be_v lose_v and_o then_o aquitain_n all_o but_o only_o bordeaux_n and_o bayon_n and_o not_o long_o after_o prince_n edward_n die_v and_o with_o he_o the_o fortune_n of_o england_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n so_o full_a of_o virtue_n as_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v match_v by_o other_o he_o die_v at_o canterbury_n upon_o trinity_n sunday_n june_n 8._o in_o the_o forty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o forty_o nine_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o christ's-church_n there_o 1376._o among_o all_o the_o gallant_a man_n of_o that_o age_n this_o our_o prince_n be_v so_o worthy_o the_o first_o he_o have_v a_o sumptuous_a monument_n erect_v for_o he_o upon_o which_o this_o epitaph_n be_v engrave_v in_o brass_n in_o french_a thus_o english_v here_o lie_v the_o noble_a prince_n mounseur_fw-fr edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o thrice_o noble_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o former_a time_n prince_n of_o aquitain_n and_o of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1376._o to_o the_o soul_n of_o who_o god_n grant_v mercy_n amen_n after_o which_o be_v add_v these_o verse_n in_o french_a thus_o translate_v according_a to_o the_o homely_a poetry_n of_o those_o time_n who_o so_o thou_o be_v that_o pass_v by_o where_o these_o corpse_n entomb_v lie_v understand_v what_o i_o shall_v say_v as_o at_o this_o time_n speak_v i_o may_v such_o as_o thou_o be_v sometime_o be_v i_o such_o as_o i_o be_o such_fw-mi shall_v thou_o be_v i_o little_o think_v on_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n so_o long_o as_o i_o enjoy_v breath_n great_a riches_n here_o i_o do_v possess_v whereof_o i_o make_v great_a nobleness_n i_o have_v gold_n silver_n wardrobe_n and_o great_a treasure_n horse_n house_n land_n but_o now_o a_o caitiff_n poor_a be_o i_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n lo_o here_o ilye_o my_o beauty_n great_a be_v all_o quite_o go_v my_o flesh_n be_v waste_v to_o the_o bone_n my_o house_n be_v narrow_a now_o and_o throng_n nothing_o but_o truth_n come_v from_o my_o tongue_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v i_o this_o day_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o i_o have_v never_o be_v a_o man_n so_o much_o alter_v now_o i_o be_o for_o god_n sake_n pray_v to_o the_o heavenly_a king_n that_o he_o my_o soul_n to_o heaven_n will_v bring_v all_o they_o that_o pray_v and_o make_v accord_n for_o i_o unto_o my_o god_n and_o lord_n god_n place_v they_o in_o his_o paradise_n wherein_o no_o wretched_a caitiff_n lie_v the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n say_v a_o ingenious_a historian_n be_v a_o heavy_a loss_n to_o the_o state_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o who_o we_o never_o hear_v ill_a never_o receive_v any_o other_o note_v but_o of_o goodness_n and_o the_o noble_a performance_n that_o magnanimity_n and_o wisdom_n can_v ever_o show_v insomuch_o as_o what_o praise_n can_v be_v give_v to_o virtue_n be_v due_a to_o he_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o short_a remark_n that_o the_o captivity_n of_o two_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n namely_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n demonstrate_v at_o once_o the_o glory_n and_o power_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o magnanimous_a son_n the_o french_a king_n continue_v prisoner_n in_o england_n five_o year_n enough_o to_o have_v determine_v the_o fortune_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n and_o dissolve_v their_o canton_v government_n into_o part_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o body_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o strong_a limb_n and_o so_o abound_v with_o spirit_n that_o it_o never_o faint_v notwithstanding_o all_o its_o loss_n of_o blood_n but_o scorn_v to_o yield_v though_o king_n edward_n come_v very_o near_o the_o heart_n have_v wound_v they_o in_o their_o most_o mortal_a part_n the_o head_n at_o length_n he_o recover_v his_o liberty_n by_o pay_v three_o million_o of_o crown_n of_o gold_n whereof_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v lay_v down_o present_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o more_o the_o year_n after_o and_o the_o remainder_n the_o next_o two_o year_n follow_v the_o scot_n king_n can_v not_o gain_v his_o freedom_n in_o twice_o the_o time_n be_v the_o less_o able_a to_o redeem_v himself_o for_o that_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n half_o a_o king_n the_o
other_o half_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o edward_n balliol_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v ransom_v for_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n iv_o the_o forth_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a royal_a line_n be_v richard_n of_o bourdeaux_n so_o call_v from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n the_o black_a prince_n his_o renown_a father_n who_o wisdom_n doubtless_o be_v no_o way_n short_a of_o his_o courage_n know_v how_o apt_a they_o who_o stand_v near_o the_o throne_n be_v to_o step_v into_o it_o be_v so_o intent_n to_o prevent_v any_o disorder_n of_o that_o kind_n that_o may_v be_v fear_v from_o the_o well_o know_a ambition_n of_o his_o aspire_a brother_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n afterward_o king_n henry_n iv_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o without_o any_o kingdom_n may_v reasonable_o be_v suspect_v to_o affect_v one_o so_o much_o the_o more_o his_o own_o right_n and_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o nephew_n richard_n weakness_n he_o therefore_o make_v it_o his_o die_a request_n to_o his_o decline_a father_n to_o inaugurate_a his_o son_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a that_o by_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o parliament_n care_v he_o may_v have_v public_a security_n against_o all_o private_a supplantation_n and_o without_o further_a dispute_n enjoy_v all_o those_o prerogative_n which_o either_o his_o own_o right_n or_o his_o father_n merit_n entitle_v he_o to_o whereupon_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o throne_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n edward_n iii_o begin_v to_o reign_v by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n ii_o with_o this_o happiness_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v they_o the_o parliament_n enter_v into_o consultation_n about_o the_o person_n fit_a to_o govern_v he_o and_o because_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n they_o design_v to_o add_v to_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v ambitious_a of_o be_v protector_n the_o two_o other_o brother_n edmund_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n with_o who_o they_o conjoin_v several_a spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n of_o know_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n this_o so_o offend_v the_o duke_n as_o seem_v a_o reflection_n on_o his_o ambition_n not_o to_o be_v trust_v sole_o that_o he_o refuse_v the_o charge_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n so_o play_v the_o king_n at_o his_o own_o house_n that_o a_o poor_a well_o meaning_n friar_n think_v himself_o oblige_v in_o point_n of_o allegiance_n to_o accuse_v he_o of_o a_o intention_n to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o consequent_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n neither_o want_v he_o matter_n enough_o it_o be_v think_v to_o make_v out_o that_o charge_n but_o his_o innocence_n be_v overmatcht_v by_o power_n and_o have_v none_o to_o second_v his_o accusation_n the_o crime_n wââ_n cast_v upon_o the_o accuser_n who_o be_v friendless_a waâ_n ãâã_d into_o prison_n and_o inhumane_o murder_v by_o his_o keeper_n who_o tie_v one_o end_n of_o a_o cord_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o the_o other_o to_o his_o privy_a member_n hang_v he_o up_o on_o a_o pin_n and_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o stone_n lay_v upon_o his_o belly_n burst_v his_o back_n and_o so_o all_o further_a proof_n decease_v with_o he_o this_o be_v know_v among_o the_o people_n and_o no_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o the_o murderer_n derogate_a very_o much_o from_o the_o young_a king_n justice_n and_o honour_n among_o his_o subject_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o want_n of_o skill_n and_o want_v of_o power_n to_o punish_v begin_v thenceforth_o to_o worship_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n as_o the_o indian_n do_v the_o devil_n for_o fear_n and_o as_o the_o king_n father_n prince_n edward_n never_o recover_v the_o health_n which_o he_o lose_v in_o the_o last_o expedition_n into_o spain_n so_o his_o son_n never_o recover_v this_o and_o other_o disadvantage_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o ambitious_a uncle_n and_o particular_o that_o the_o very_o first_o day_n he_o take_v his_o grandfather_n seat_n in_o parliament_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n he_o teach_v he_o to_o demand_v a_o subsidy_n purposely_o to_o alienate_v the_o people_n affection_n from_o he_o who_o be_v before_o sufficient_o disgu_v with_o the_o heavy_a tax_n they_o have_v already_o pay_v and_o likewise_o his_o ommit_a no_o occasion_n of_o propagate_a tumult_n and_o faction_n whereby_o he_o at_o length_n deprive_v his_o nephew_n first_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o then_o of_o his_o life_n richard_z ii_o be_v the_o comely_a person_n of_o all_o the_o king_n since_o the_o conquest_n be_v tall_a well_o limb_v and_o strong_a and_o of_o so_o amiable_a a_o countenance_n that_o he_o may_v well_o be_v the_o son_n of_o such_o a_o beautiful_a mother_n as_o to_o his_o temper_n of_o mind_n it_o proceed_v more_o from_o his_o education_n than_o his_o natural_a humour_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v many_o good_a inclination_n which_o may_v have_v grow_v into_o habit_n have_v they_o not_o be_v pervert_v by_o corrupt_a flatterer_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v of_o a_o credulous_a disposition_n apt_a to_o believe_v and_o therefore_o easy_a to_o be_v abuse_v and_o it_o be_v his_o great_a weakness_n that_o he_o can_v not_o distinguish_v between_o a_o parasite_n and_o and_o a_o friend_n he_o seem_v to_o partake_v both_o of_o a_o french_a and_o english_a nature_n be_v violent_a at_o the_o first_o apprehension_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o calm_a upon_o deliberation_n he_o never_o show_v himself_o so_o worthy_a of_o the_o government_n as_o when_o he_o be_v depose_v as_o unworthy_a to_o govern._n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v not_o so_o please_v to_o he_o as_o a_o quiet_a retire_a life_n which_o if_o he_o may_v have_v enjoy_v he_o will_v never_o have_v complain_v that_o fortune_n have_v do_v he_o wrong_n he_o live_v thirty_o three_o year_n and_o reign_v twenty_o and_o two_o month_n and_o be_v murder_v at_o pomfreh_n castle_n in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n v._o henry_n of_o monmouth_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o king_n henry_n iv_o be_v the_o five_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n he_o be_v breed_v a_o student_n in_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v to_o court_n the_o lord_n piercy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v make_v his_o governor_n but_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v at_o his_o own_o dispose_n whether_o be_v by_o nature_n valorous_a and_o yet_o not_o well_o stay_v by_o time_n and_o experience_n or_o whether_o incite_v by_o ill_a companion_n and_o embolden_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n he_o run_v into_o many_o course_n so_o unworthy_a of_o a_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v what_o he_o may_v prove_v if_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v king_n for_o it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o with_o some_o other_o young_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n lay_v in_o wait_n in_o disguise_n for_o the_o receiver_n of_o his_o father_n revenue_n who_o they_o rob_v of_o their_o money_n to_o maintain_v their_o riotous_a live_n though_o sometime_o they_o miss_v their_o prize_n and_o be_v sound_o beat_v in_o prosecute_a such_o attempt_n and_o when_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o court_n he_o have_v hear_v the_o receiver_n complain_v of_o their_o great_a loss_n he_o will_v give_v they_o money_n to_o make_v they_o part_v of_o amends_o but_o reward_v those_o best_a that_o have_v make_v the_o stout_a defence_n and_o from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o most_o blow_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n in_o westminster_n hall_n for_o felony_n of_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v inform_v he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o rest_n come_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o attempt_v to_o take_v away_o the_o prisoner_n by_o force_n command_v that_o his_o fetter_n shall_v be_v take_v off_o and_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n all_o present_a be_v much_o amaze_v but_o sir_n william_n gascoign_n then_o lord_n chief_a justice_n mild_o desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v and_o suffer_v the_o felon_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o may_v afterward_o get_v his_o pardon_n of_o his_o father_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o prince_n grow_v more_o inflame_v at_o these_o word_n and_o endeavour_v to_o take_v he_o away_o himself_o but_o the_o judge_n charge_v he_o upon_o his_o allegiance_n to_o withdraw_v out_o of_o the_o court_n the_o prince_n furious_o step_v up_o
a_o tyrant_n but_o be_v sure_a that_o thou_o take_v great_a care_n to_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o thy_o subject_n and_o severe_o punish_v those_o that_o wrong_v they_o hereby_o shall_v thou_o gain_v the_o englishmen_n heart_n and_o reign_v prosperous_o for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o free_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n thou_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n but_o if_o thou_o strive_v to_o slave_n or_o impoverish_v they_o they_o will_v certain_o rebel_v against_o thou_o for_o such_o be_v their_o nature_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o die_v freeman_n than_o to_o live_v slave_n and_o beggar_n therefore_o if_o thou_o govern_v thein_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o love_n and_o fear_n thou_o will_v be_v king_n over_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n and_o the_o most_o love_a faithful_a and_o valiant_a people_n in_o the_o world_n whereby_o thou_o will_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o all_o thy_o enemy_n my_o son_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o take_v i_o out_o of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o common_a lot_n of_o all_o man_n i_o must_v leave_v my_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o thou_o and_o i_o will_v earnest_o advise_v thou_o that_o of_o all_o thing_n thou_o will_v avoid_v pride_n neither_o be_v thou_o bewitch_v with_o worldly_a honour_n so_o as_o to_o be_v exalt_v in_o thy_o own_o imagination_n but_o always_o remember_v that_o the_o high_a thy_o dignity_n be_v so_o much_o great_a be_v the_o burden_n that_o lie_v upon_o thou_o for_o the_o security_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n and_o of_o every_o particular_a subject_n therein_o as_o be_v like_o the_o head_n and_o heart_n in_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o member_n receive_v life_n and_o nourishment_n whereby_o thy_o people_n find_v they_o receive_v so_o many_o benefit_n from_o thou_o will_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o assist_v and_o defend_v thou_o for_o their_o own_o preservation_n as_o the_o member_n do_v the_o head_n and_o heart_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n be_v careful_a to_o serve_v god_n sincere_o and_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o glory_n of_o all_o thy_o success_n against_o thy_o enemy_n as_o come_v from_o his_o goodness_n and_o not_o any_o merit_n of_o thou_o these_o and_o many_o other_o good_a instruction_n the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o son_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v at_o his_o prayer_n at_o st._n edward_n shrine_n in_o westminster-abbey_n he_o be_v sudden_o take_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o thereupon_o remove_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n house_n where_o recover_v himself_o and_o find_v he_o be_v in_o a_o strange_a place_n he_o ask_v where_o he_o be_v and_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o abbot_n house_n in_o a_o chamber_n call_v jerusalem_n where_o a_o astrologer_n have_v former_o tell_v he_o he_o shall_v die_v he_o say_v nay_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o shall_v die_v though_o he_o before_o think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o palestine_n and_o be_v therefore_o prepare_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n thither_o and_o here_o he_o die_v indeed_o march_v 20._o 1413._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o during_o his_o sickness_n he_o always_o require_v to_o have_v his_o crown_n set_v upon_o his_o bolster_n by_o he_o and_o one_o of_o his_o fit_n be_v so_o strong_a upon_o he_o that_o all_o think_v he_o absolute_o dead_a the_o prince_n come_v in_o take_v away_o the_o crown_n when_o sudden_o the_o king_n recover_v his_o sense_n and_o miss_v it_o be_v tell_v the_o prince_n have_v take_v it_o who_o be_v call_v come_v back_o with_o the_o crown_n and_o kneel_v down_o say_v sir_n to_o all_o our_o judgement_n and_o to_o all_o our_o grief_n you_o seem_v direct_o dead_a and_o therefore_o i_o take_v the_o crown_n as_o my_o right_n but_o see_v to_o all_o our_o comfort_n you_o live_v i_o here_o deliver_v it_o more_o joyful_o than_o i_o take_v it_o and_o pray_v god_n you_o may_v long_o live_v to_o wear_v it_o yourself_o well_o say_v the_o king_n sigh_v what_o right_o i_o have_v to_o it_o god_n know_v but_o say_v the_o prince_n if_o you_o die_v king_n my_o sword_n shall_v maintain_v it_o to_o be_v my_o right_n against_o all_o opposer_n well_o reply_v the_o king_n i_o leave_v all_o to_o god_n and_o then_o turn_v about_o say_v god_n bless_v thou_o and_o have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o and_o with_o these_o word_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n after_o his_o father_n death_n the_o prince_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n v._o and_o prove_v a_o better_a man_n of_o a_o king_n than_o a_o subject_a for_o till_o then_o he_o be_v not_o in_o his_o right_a orb_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n he_o be_v exorbitant_a those_o that_o have_v take_v the_o height_n of_o he_o parallel_v he_o with_o alexander_n for_o magnanimity_n and_o caesar_n for_o his_o be_v invincible_a and_o affectation_n of_o glory_n but_o he_o have_v something_o of_o caesar_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v not_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v drink_v nor_o intemperate_a and_o something_o of_o alexander_n that_o caesar_n have_v not_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v flatter_v and_o both_o be_v short_a of_o he_o in_o this_o that_o conquer_a other_o they_o can_v not_o conquer_v themselves_o but_o even_o when_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n become_v slave_n to_o their_o own_o passion_n he_o advance_v the_o former_a title_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n charles_n vi_o to_o demand_v a_o peaceable_a surrender_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o he_o offer_v to_o accept_v his_o fair_a daughter_n katherine_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o expect_v no_o other_o pledge_n for_o his_o possession_n till_o after_o charles_n death_n but_o the_o french_a king_n be_v sick_a his_o son_n the_o dauphin_n who_o manage_v the_o government_n instead_o of_o another_o answer_n scornful_o send_v the_o king_n a_o present_a of_o tennis_n ball_n as_o a_o intimation_n that_o his_o youth_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o use_n of_o they_o than_o of_o bullet_n the_o king_n who_o wit_n be_v as_o keen_a as_o his_o sword_n return_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o in_o requital_n of_o his_o fine_a present_n of_o tennis_n ball_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o ere_o he_o will_v toss_v such_o iron_n ball_n among_o they_o that_o the_o best_a arm_n in_o france_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o racket_n against_o they_o neither_o be_v he_o worse_a than_o his_o word_n though_o his_o army_n seem_v very_o disproportionate_a for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n be_v only_o as_o some_o write_v nine_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o which_o small_a number_n he_o meet_v with_o the_o french_a army_n at_o a_o place_n call_v agincourt_n where_o though_o the_o enemy_n be_v above_o five_o to_o one_o he_o fight_v they_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o he_o take_v more_o prisoner_n than_o his_o own_o force_n consist_v of_o and_o kill_v ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o the_o dauphin_z himself_o die_v soon_o after_o of_o grief_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o six_o hundred_o english_a nay_o one_o author_n say_v of_o not_o above_o twenty_o six_o in_o all_o which_o make_v the_o victory_n almost_o miraculous_a and_o which_o the_o religious_a young_a king_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o clergy_n in_o his_o army_n to_o sing_v that_o psalm_n of_o david_n when_o israel_n go_v out_o of_o egypt_n &c_n &c_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o arm_n respond_v at_o every_o verse_n not_o unto_o we_o o_o lord_n not_o unto_o we_o but_o unto_o thy_o name_n be_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o england_n with_o his_o prisoner_n he_o command_v that_o no_o ballad_n or_o song_n shall_v be_v sing_v but_o those_o of_o thank_n sgiving_n to_o god_n for_o his_o happy_a victory_n and_o safe_a return_n without_o any_o reflection_n upon_o the_o french_a or_o extol_v the_o english_a valour_n soon_o after_o he_o return_v back_o to_o france_n where_o many_o great_a city_n and_o town_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o and_o the_o french_a be_v unable_a to_o make_v any_o resistance_n at_o length_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o he_o marry_v his_o belove_a lady_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n be_v proclaim_v regent_n of_o france_n during_o that_o king_n life_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o that_o crown_n after_o king_n charles_n his_o death_n he_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n lean_a of_o body_n and_o his_o bone_n small_a but_o strong_o make_v somewhat_o long_o neck_v black_a haired_a and_o of_o a_o very_a comely_a countenance_n so_o swift_a in_o run_v that_o he_o with_o two_o of_o his_o lord_n will_v run_v down_o a_o wild_a buck_n or_o do_v in_o a_o park_n he_o delight_v in_o song_n and_o musical_a instrument_n
and_o use_v some_o english_a psalm_n turn_v into_o verse_n in_o his_o private_a chapel_n and_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v scarce_o his_o equal_a both_o for_o virtue_n and_o valour_n for_o he_o seldom_o fight_v a_o battle_n where_o he_o get_v not_o the_o victory_n and_o never_o get_v victory_n whereof_o he_o give_v not_o the_o glory_n to_o god_n with_o public_a thanksgiving_n he_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a affector_n of_o glory_n yet_o not_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o blast_n of_o man_n mouth_n but_o of_o that_o which_o fill_v the_o sail_n of_o time_n he_o die_v of_o full_a year_n though_o not_o full_a of_o year_n if_o he_o have_v live_v long_o he_o may_v have_v go_v over_o the_o same_o again_o but_o can_v not_o have_v go_v further_a he_o fall_v sick_a in_o france_n and_o have_v give_v necessary_a instruction_n to_o the_o nobility_n about_o he_o how_o to_o manage_v affair_n he_o then_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o almighty_a for_o his_o many_o favour_n and_o blessing_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o say_v a_o psalm_n of_o david_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n who_o may_v have_v just_o pray_v god_n with_o david_n lord_n take_v i_o not_o away_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o my_o day_n for_o he_o die_v about_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o six_o which_o in_o david_n account_n be_v but_o half_a the_o life_n of_o man._n be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v imbalm_v close_v in_o lead_n and_o lay_v in_o a_o chariot_n royal_a rich_o apparel_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o then_o convey_v from_o boys_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n where_o he_o die_v to_z paris_z rouen_n calais_n dover_n and_o so_o through_o london_n to_o westminster_n abbey_n upon_o who_o tomb_n queen_n katherine_n cause_v a_o royal_a picture_n to_o be_v lay_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o silver_n plate_n gilt_n but_o the_o head_n all_o of_o massy_a silver_n which_o be_v afterward_o all_o steal_a away_o he_o die_v aug._n 31._o 1422._o have_v reign_v about_o nine_o and_o live_v about_o thirty_o eight_o year_n vi_o henry_n of_o windsor_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n be_v the_o six_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a royal_a line_n but_o so_o unlike_o his_o father_n that_o have_v not_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v so_o well_o know_v as_o they_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o his_o father_n will_v have_v render_v this_o prince_n just_o suspect_v not_o to_o have_v be_v his_o son_n and_o that_o his_o mother_n beget_v he_o all_o of_o herself_o by_o imagination_n his_o father_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o prophetic_a revelation_n of_o the_o future_a unhappiness_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o it_o be_v think_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o shorten_v his_o day_n for_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o at_o the_o news_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o son_n bear_v at_o windsor_n he_o in_o a_o prophetic_a rapture_n cry_v out_o good_a lord_n henry_n of_o monmouth_n shall_v small_a time_n reign_v and_o get_v much_o and_z henry_n of_o windsor_n shall_v long_o time_n reign_v and_o lose_v all_o but_o god_n will_v be_v do_v and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n henry_n vi._n be_v a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a part_n though_o not_o of_o kindly_a part_n for_o a_o prince_n be_v such_o as_o be_v neither_o fit_n for_o the_o warlike_a age_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o nor_o agreeable_a to_o the_o glory_n he_o be_v bear_v to_o but_o such_o rather_o as_o better_o become_v a_o priest_n than_o a_o prince_n so_o that_o the_o title_n which_o be_v sometime_o give_v to_o his_o father_n with_o relation_n to_o his_o piety_n may_v better_o have_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o son_n that_o he_o be_v prince_n of_o priest_n herein_o only_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o one_o make_v he_o bold_a as_o a_o lion_n that_o of_o the_o other_o make_v he_o meek_a as_o a_o lamb._n whereas_o if_o he_o have_v less_o of_o the_o dovelike_a innocence_n and_o more_o of_o the_o serpentine_a subtlety_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o have_v not_o only_o be_v happy_a whilst_o he_o live_v but_o more_o respect_a after_o he_o be_v dead_a whereas_o now_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o indulgence_n to_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o so_o grateful_a after_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o bloody_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o give_v he_o christian_a burial_n but_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o st._n paul_n in_o a_o open_a coffin_n bare-faced_n where_o he_o bleed_v thence_o to_o blackfriar_n where_o he_o also_o bleed_v he_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o by_o boat_n to_o chertsey_n abbey_n without_o priest_n or_o clark_n torch_n or_o taper_n mass_n or_o mourner_n indeed_o his_o burial_n be_v so_o without_o regard_n to_o his_o person_n or_o dignity_n that_o if_o his_o funeral_n be_v any_o whit_n better_o than_o that_o which_o the_o holy_a writ_n call_v the_o burial_n of_o a_o ass_n vet_z they_o be_v such_o that_o his_o competitor_n and_o successor_n king_n edward_n iu._n who_o deny_v he_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n live_v think_v he_o too_o much_o wrong_v be_v dead_a and_o to_o make_v he_o some_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n he_o remove_v his_o corpse_n to_o windsor_n chapel_n and_o there_o erect_v a_o fine_a monument_n over_o he_o in_o this_o king_n we_o may_v see_v the_o fulfil_n of_o that_o text_n woe_n to_o that_o nation_n who_o king_n be_v a_o child_n for_o he_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o month_n old_a when_o he_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n though_o this_o text_n may_v be_v mean_v as_o well_o of_o a_o child_n in_o understanding_n as_o year_n the_o first_o defect_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o good_a governor_n or_o protector_n but_o the_o last_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v repair_v of_o which_o in_o this_o prince_n we_o have_v a_o pregnant_a instance_n for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v a_o child_n in_o year_n his_o kingdom_n be_v keep_v flourish_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o his_o careful_a uncle_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v be_v a_o child_n in_o year_n and_o yet_o continue_v a_o child_n in_o ability_n of_o rule_v have_v not_o the_o judgement_n to_o conceal_v his_o own_o weakness_n then_o present_o faction_n and_o ambition_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o government_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n go_v to_o wrack_n both_o in_o france_n and_o england_n and_o we_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v tame_o all_o our_o foreign_a acquisition_n which_o we_o have_v obtain_v with_o so_o much_o reputation_n and_o glory_n this_o king_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n in_o 1431._o he_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n spare_v and_o slender_a of_o body_n of_o a_o comely_a countenance_n and_o in_o all_o part_n well_o proportion_v for_o endowment_n of_o his_o mind_n he_o have_v virtue_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o saint_n but_o not_o a_o king_n he_o be_v sensible_a of_o that_o which_o the_o world_n call_v honour_n account_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o consist_v in_o humility_n he_o be_v not_o so_o stupid_a not_o to_o know_v prosperity_n from_o adversity_n but_o he_o be_v so_o devout_a as_o to_o think_v nothing_o adversity_n which_o be_v not_o a_o hindrance_n to_o devotion_n he_o have_v one_o privilege_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o that_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o see_v he_o never_o offer_v any_o man_n injury_n he_o be_v so_o modest_a that_o when_o at_o christmas_n a_o show_n of_o woman_n be_v present_v to_o he_o with_o their_o naked_a breast_n he_o present_o depart_v say_v fie_o fie_o for_o shame_n forsooth_o you_o be_v to_o blame_v so_o pitiful_a that_o when_o he_o see_v the_o quarter_n of_o a_o traitor_n over_o cripplegate_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v take_v down_o say_v i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o christian_n so_o cruel_o handle_v for_o my_o sake_n so_o free_a from_o swear_v that_o he_o never_o use_v any_o other_o oath_n but_o forsooth_o and_o very_o so_o patient_a that_o to_o one_o who_o strike_v he_o when_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o only_o say_v forsooth_o you_o wrong_v yourself_o more_o than_o i_o to_o strike_v the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v so_o devout_a that_o on_o principal_a holiday_n he_o use_v to_o wear_v sackcloth_n next_o his_o skin_n in_o fine_a let_v his_o confessor_n be_v hear_v who_o in_o ten_o year_n confession_n never_o find_v that_o he_o have_v say_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o a_o reprimand_n for_o all_o which_o christian_n virtue_n king_n henry_n vii_o will_v have_v procure_v he_o to_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n but_o that_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n or_o perhaps_o because_o the_o charge_n will_v have_v be_v too_o great_a the_o canonization_n of_o a_o king_n be_v much_o dear_a than_o that_o of_o a_o private_a person_n he_o reign_v thirty_o
term_v the_o british_a alps_n for_o steepness_n and_o cragginess_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o that_o divide_v france_n from_o italy_n all_o tow_n ring_n into_o the_o air_n and_o some_o far_o high_a than_o the_o rest_n call_v snowdon_n hill_n or_o snowy_a mountain_n be_v all_o the_o year_n round_o crust_v over_o with_o snow_n though_o liable_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o wind._n this_o make_v they_o a_o secure_a refuge_n to_o the_o britain_n against_o their_o enemy_n no_o army_n though_o never_o so_o potent_a nor_o any_o traveller_n never_o so_o light_o clothe_v be_v able_a to_o find_v a_o passage_n among_o so_o many_o rough_a and_o hard_a rock_n so_o many_o pool_n vale_n and_o slough_n as_o be_v to_o be_v encounter_v with_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o county_n yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_o fruitful_a for_o the_o mountain_n be_v so_o rank_a with_o grass_n that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o craig_n eriry_n or_o snowdon_n will_v yield_v sufficient_a pasture_n for_o all_o the_o cattle_n of_o wales_n put_v together_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v pond_n and_o stand_a water_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o they_o though_o general_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o if_o a_o man_n set_v his_o foot_n any_o where_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o they_o he_o shall_v perceive_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o he_o penmen-maur_a or_o the_o great_a stony_a head_n be_v a_o exceed_a high_a and_o steep_a rock_n or_o hill_n in_o this_o county_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o be_v flood_n afford_v a_o very_a narrow_a way_n for_o passenger_n huge_a stone_n hang_v over_o head_n as_o if_o ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o tempestuous_a ocean_n lie_v under_o of_o a_o very_a great_a depth_n but_o after_o the_o pass_v this_o and_o penmen-bidam_a the_o less_o stony_a head_n there_o be_v a_o great_a open_a plain_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o aber-conway_n in_o which_o river_n be_v find_v a_o sort_n of_o shell_n fish_n conceive_v as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o heavenly_a dew_n which_o be_v think_v to_o bring_v forth_o pearl_n former_o much_o value_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o ordovices_n who_o have_v a_o city_n which_o the_o emperor_n antovinus_n call_v segontium_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v still_o visible_a hard_o by_o a_o river_n call_v to_o this_o day_n sevont_n and_o near_o a_o little_a church_n consecrate_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n publicius_n some_o author_n name_n it_o caer_fw-mi custenith_n or_o the_o city_n of_o constantine_n say_v that_o in_o 1283._o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n be_v find_v here_o which_o k._n edw._n i._n cause_v to_o be_v sumptuous_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a city_n that_o he_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a and_o call_v carnarvan_n which_o now_o give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a shire_n this_o town_n have_v a_o fine_a prospect_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o government_n be_v former_o administer_v by_o the_o covernour_n of_o the_o castle_n who_o be_v always_o mayor_n by_o patent_n assist_v by_o one_o alderman_n two_o bailiff_n two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o a_o town-clerk_n the_o townsman_n much_o glory_n that_o k._n edw._n ii_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o tower_n of_o their_o castle_n call_v eagle_n tower_n and_o surname_v carnarvan_n be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a race_n the_o welsh_a report_n that_o the_o corpse_n of_o 20000_o saint_n be_v inter_v in_o a_o small_a island_n call_v berdsey_n lie_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o south_n promontory_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v i_o confess_v more_o easy_a to_o find_v grave_n there_o for_o so_o many_o saint_n than_o saint_n for_o so_o many_o grave_n bangor_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v of_o ancient_a stand_n but_o by_o who_o found_v be_v not_o yet_o know_v the_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n daniel_n who_o be_v bishop_n here_o about_o the_o year_n 516._o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o be_v former_o so_o large_a that_o the_o welsh_a call_v it_o banchor_n vaur_n or_o great_a bangor_n which_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n long_o since_o so_o thorough_o demolish_v that_o the_o very_a ruin_n be_v now_o invisible_a upon_o the_o severe_a search_n this_o diocese_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o anglesey_n and_o part_n of_o denbigh_n merion_v and_o montgomery-shire_n and_o in_o they_o 107_o parish_n church_n and_o three_o archdeaconries_a the_o ancient_a cathedral_n be_v deface_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n by_o owen_n glendour_n and_o his_o associate_n who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o church_n in_o wales_n who_o people_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o be_v afterward_o repair_v by_o one_o henry_n dean_n bishop_n thereof_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o yet_o have_v scarce_o recover_v the_o resemblance_n of_o its_o pristine_a dignity_n there_o be_v former_o a_o town_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n canonium_n near_o the_o river_n conway_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n which_o be_v now_o utter_o extinct_a only_o there_o be_v a_o poor_a remembrance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o new_a name_n of_o a_o mean_a village_n stand_v in_o the_o rubbish_n thereof_o call_v caer-hean_a that_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o king_n edward_n i._o build_v a_o new_a town_n at_o the_o river_n mouth_n call_v aberconwey_a that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o conwey_n it_o be_v former_o fortify_v by_o hugh_n e._n of_o chester_n with_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o castle_n and_o seem_v rather_o a_o city_n than_o a_o town_n be_v it_o but_o more_o populous_a newin_n a_o small_a market_n town_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o great_a triumph_n make_v there_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n in_o 1284._o in_o memory_n of_o the_o renown_a k._n arthur_n after_o the_o subdue_a of_o wales_n by_o k._n edward_n i._o over_o against_o conwey_n where_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n sometime_o stand_v a_o ancient_a city_n name_v diganway_n which_o many_o year_n since_o be_v consume_v and_o utter_o destroy_v by_o lightning_n it_o be_v report_v there_o be_v a_o fish_n in_o the_o pool_n linperis_n call_v torcoch_n with_o a_o red_a belly_n no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o on_o the_o high_a mountain_n there_o be_v two_o mere_n or_o pond_n in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v store_n of_o fish_n that_o have_v only_o one_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o float_a island_n which_o when_o tread_v on_o move_v a_o great_a way_n off_o whereby_o the_o welsh_a be_v say_v to_o have_v often_o escape_v their_o enemy_n john_n william_n be_v bear_v at_o aberconwey_a breed_v fellow_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n be_v prefer_v to_o be_v dean_n of_o worcester_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n lord_z keeper_z of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o at_o last_o archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o die_v march_v 25._o 1649._o richard_n vaughan_n be_v bear_v at_o nuffrin_n breed_v at_o st._n john_n college_n in_o oxford_n become_v successive_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n chester_n and_o london_n a_o very_a corpulent_a man_n but_o spiritual_o mind_v a_o excellent_a preacher_n and_o pious_a liver_n a_o pleasant_a man_n in_o discourse_n especial_o at_o his_o table_n use_v frequent_o this_o expression_n at_o meal_n be_v glad_a fââ_n sin_n be_v sad_a and_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o very_a mortify_a man_n and_o zealous_a in_o religion_n he_o die_v march_v 30._o 1607._o henry_n rowland_n breed_v in_o oxford_n be_v consecrate_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n nou._n 12._o 1598._o he_o buy_v four_o new_a bell_n for_o the_o tower_n of_o st._n asaph_n whereof_o the_o big_a cost_n a_o 100_o pound_n he_o also_o give_v to_o jesus_n college_n in_o oxford_n a_o revenue_n for_o maintenance_n of_o two_o fellow_n he_o die_v 1615._o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n have_v five_o market_n town_n aberconwey_a bangor_n carnarvan_n newin_n and_o pullhely_n and_o 68_o parish_n church_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o charles_n lord_n dormer_n denbighshire_n bath_n carnarvan_n and_o merioneth-shire_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o flintshire_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n on_o the_o east_n and_o montgomery-shire_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v general_o mountainous_a cold_a and_o barren_a yet_o not_o without_o some_o fruitful_a valley_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n who_o may_v be_v say_v to_o fetch_v their_o bread_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n by_o cut_v up_o turf_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o great_a heap_n the_o ash_n spread_v on_o these_o hungry_a ground_n cause_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o rye_n in_o
inheritance_n and_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o king_n or_o the_o crown_n that_o most_o traitorous_o he_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n imprison_v he_o and_o then_o most_o barbarous_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o k._n richard_n ii_o he_o have_v unjust_o keep_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o kinsman_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v that_o upon_o no_o occasion_n he_o have_v impose_v divers_a large_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o by_o his_o letter_n he_o procure_v burgess_n and_o knight_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o which_o cause_n and_o many_o other_o they_o defy_v he_o and_o vow_v his_o destruction_n and_o the_o restore_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n to_o his_o right_n k._n henry_n can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o much_o of_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o since_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o crown_n when_o he_o have_v it_o not_o it_o can_v less_o hinder_v he_o from_o seek_v to_o keep_v it_o now_o he_o have_v it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v able_a be_v a_o private_a man_n to_o get_v it_o from_o a_o king_n he_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v more_o able_a now_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o a_o private_a man_n and_o for_o any_o objection_n that_o conscience_n can_v make_v he_o have_v enough_o to_o answer_v they_o all_o for_o if_o his_o title_n be_v good_a against_o k._n richard_n ii_o by_o his_o resignation_n it_o be_v good_a against_o mortimer_n by_o his_o swear_a allegiance_n upon_o these_o ground_n he_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o these_o lord_n who_o he_o prevent_v from_o join_v with_o the_o welsh_a and_o near_o shrewsbury_n engage_v they_o where_o though_o henry_n hotspur_n show_v sufficient_a courage_n yet_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o k._n obtain_v the_o victory_n take_v several_a prisoner_n of_o note_n and_o among_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v behead_v and_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o their_o head_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o london_n bridg._n there_o fall_v 6000_o of_o the_o rebel_n that_o day_n whereof_o k._n henry_n kill_v 36_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o young_a p._n afterward_o henry_n v._o though_o wound_v in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o arrow_n yet_o be_v not_o wound_v in_o his_o courage_n but_o continue_v fight_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n after_o this_o the_o k._n send_v his_o son_n henry_n p._n of_o wales_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n into_o that_o country_n but_o before_o his_o come_n owen_n glendour_n be_v forsake_v by_o all_o his_o company_n and_o lurk_v about_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o famish_v to_o death_n for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n such_o be_v the_o miserable_a end_n of_o this_o aspire_a ambitious_a britain_n after_o this_o rebellion_n be_v suppress_v k._n henry_n enact_v several_a rigorous_a law_n for_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v as_o 1._o that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v purchase_v land_n or_o be_v choose_v into_o office_n in_o any_o city_n town_n or_o burrough_n or_o wear_v arm_n within_o any_o city_n 2._o that_o if_o a_o welshman_n shall_v sue_v a_o englishman_n the_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o english_a jury_n 3._o that_o all_o english_a burgess_n who_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v forfeit_v their_o liberty_n 4._o no_o meeting_n nor_o council_n to_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o welsh_a but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o l._n of_o the_o manor_n 5._o no_o victual_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o wales_n without_o licence_n of_o k._n or_o council_n 6._o no_o welshman_n shall_v possess_v any_o castle_n or_o fortify_v house_n 7._o no_o welshman_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n of_o state_n or_o in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n 8._o no_o englishman_n marry_v a_o welshwoman_n shall_v enjoy_v any_o office_n in_o wales_n thomas_n ap_fw-mi william_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n ap_fw-mi richard_n ap_fw-mi howel_n ap_fw-mi vaughan_n esquire_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o ancient_a family_n at_o moston_n in_o this_o county_n this_o gentleman_n be_v call_v at_o a_o panel_n of_o a_o jury_n by_o all_o these_o name_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n vii_o to_o contract_v they_o whereupon_o he_o nominate_v himself_o moston_n a_o lead_a case_n to_o the_o gentry_n in_o wales_n who_o leave_v their_o pedigree_n at_o home_n carry_v one_o surname_n only_o abroad_o with_o they_o flint_n though_o the_o shire_n town_n be_v no_o market_n town_n no_o nor_o st._n asaph_n though_o a_o city_n and_o bishop_n see_v till_o make_v so_o very_o late_o but_o it_o be_v near_o west-chester_n the_o market_n general_n of_o these_o part_n and_o beside_o every_o village_n have_v a_o market_n in_o itself_o as_o afford_v all_o necessary_a commodity_n this_o county_n be_v part_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n pay_v 2000_o mark_n call_v a_o mize_n at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o earl_n of_o chester_n till_o the_o year_n 1568_o for_o then_o upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o thomas_n radford_n commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n this_o county_n disjoin_v itself_o from_o that_o earldom_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o have_v seven_o castle_n have_v only_o one_o market_n town_n calerwis_n and_o 28_o parish_n church_n near_o kelkin_n a_o small_a village_n in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o little_a well_n who_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n tide_n glamorgan_n shire_n so_o call_v as_o be_v think_v from_o p._n morgan_n the_o possessor_n thereof_o or_o from_o morgan_n abbey_n found_v by_o will._n e._n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o seashore_n on_o the_o south_n of_o this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o breck-neck_n on_o the_o west_n by_o carmarthenshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o severn_n sea_n in_o length_n 40._o in_o breadth_n 20._o and_o in_o circumference_n 112_o miles_n the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v mountainous_a the_o south_n plain_a and_o very_a fruitful_a be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o wales_n abound_v with_o cattle_n pleasant_a spring_n and_o fruit_n tare_n be_v the_o chief_a river_n upon_o the_o eastern_a shoar_n of_o which_o cardiff_n the_o fair_a town_n of_o all_o south-wales_n be_v situate_v which_o fitz_n hannon_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n when_o he_o and_o his_o norman_a knight_n have_v conquer_v rhese_n or_o rice_n prince_n of_o these_o part_n and_o deprive_v jestine_n of_o his_o legal_a inheritance_n after_o which_o he_o make_v it_o his_o own_o court_n of_o justice_n ordain_v his_o follower_n to_o who_o he_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o vassalage_n of_o he_o the_o castle_n be_v strong_a in_o which_o k._n henry_n i._o surname_v beuclark_n keep_v his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n call_v courthose_n twenty_o six_o year_n prisoner_n they_o be_v both_o son_n of_o k._n william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o county_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v either_o in_o england_n or_o wales_n and_o claim_v a_o direct_a succession_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n the_o first_o bishop_n we_o read_v of_o be_v st._n dubritius_fw-la confearate_v by_o lupus_n and_o germanus_n when_o they_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o france_n for_o extirpate_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n the_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n telian_a successor_n to_o dubritius_fw-la found_v upon_o the_o river_n tassi_n or_o tear_v and_o thence_o call_v landaff_n llan_n in_o welsh_a be_v a_o church_n this_o church_n be_v former_o well_o endow_v so_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o christendom_n but_o now_o enjoy_v not_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o former_a revenue_n the_o ruin_n thereof_o come_v in_o the_o time_n of_o bishop_n dunstan_n alias_o kitchin_n this_o diocese_n contain_v most_o part_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o monmouth-shire_n wherein_o be_v 177_o parish_n church_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la report_v that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o barrey_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v a_o chink_n in_o a_o rock_n to_o which_o if_o you_o lay_v your_o ear_n you_o will_v hear_v a_o noise_n like_o that_o of_o smith_n at_o work_n one_o while_o blow_v the_o bellows_o then_o strike_v with_o the_o hammer_n on_o the_o anvil_n sometime_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o grindstone_n grind_v tool_n afterward_o the_o hiss_a of_o iron_n quench_v and_o the_o puff_a sound_n of_o flame_n under_o a_o furnace_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n write_v of_o a_o place_n in_o britain_n which_o
picture_n of_o several_a accident_n price_n one_o shilling_n 6._o historical_a remark_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a state_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n show_v the_o foundation_n wall_n gate_n tower_n bridges_n church_n rivers_n ward_n hall_n company_n government_n court_n hospital_n school_n inn_n of_o court_n charter_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o with_o the_o most_o remarkable_a accident_n as_o to_o war_n fire_n plague_n and_o other_o occurrence_n for_o above_o 903_o year_n past_a pr._n 1_o s._n 7._o admirable_a curiosity_n rarity_n and_o wonder_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n or_o a_o account_n of_o many_o remarkable_a person_n and_o place_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o battle_n sieges_n prodigious_a earthquake_n tempest_n inundation_n thunder_n lightning_n fire_n murder_n and_o other_o occurence_n and_o accident_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n past_a together_o with_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a rarity_n in_o every_o county_n in_o england_n with_o several_a curious_a sculpture_n price_n one_o shilling_n 8._o the_o history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o of_o all_o the_o battle_n sieges_n and_o other_o considerable_a transaction_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a in_o that_o country_n from_o the_o first_o conquest_n thereof_o under_o king_n henry_n ii_o till_o its_o entire_a reduction_n by_o his_o majesty_n arms._n together_o with_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n that_o have_v since_o happen_v there_o to_o this_o time_n by_o r._n b._n pr._n 1s_o 9_o the_o english_a empire_n in_o america_n or_o a_o prospect_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n in_o the_o west-indies_n namely_o newfoundland_n new-england_n new-york_n new-jersey_n pensylvania_n mary-land_n virginia_n carolina_n bermudas_n barbadus_fw-la auguila_n monserrat_n dominica_n st._n vincent_n antego_n mevis_n or_o nevis_n st._n christopher_n barbadoes_n and_o jamaica_n with_o a_o account_n of_o their_o discovery_n situation_n and_o product_n the_o religion_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o other_o excellency_n of_o these_o country_n to_o which_o be_v prefix_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o new_a world_n and_o of_o the_o remarkable_a voyage_n and_o adventure_n of_o sebastin_n cabot_n sir_n martin_n frobisher_n capt._n davis_n capt._n weymouth_n capt._n hall_n capt._n hudson_n sir_n tho._n cavendish_n the_o e._n of_o cumberland_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o other_o english_a worthy_n to_o divers_a place_n therein_o illustrate_v with_o map_n and_o picture_n of_o the_o strange_a fruit_n bird_n beast_n fish_n infect_v serpent_n and_o monster_n find_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n price_n one_o shilling_n 10._o a_o view_n of_o the_o english_a acquisition_n in_o guinea_n and_o the_o east-indies_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o religion_n government_n war_n strange_a custom_n beast_n serpent_n monster_n and_o other_o observables_n in_o those_o country_n and_o among_o other_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o mahomet_n the_o grand_a impostor_n with_o the_o principal_a doctrine_n of_o the_o turkish_a religion_n as_o they_o be_v display_v in_o the_o alcoran_n two_o letter_n one_o write_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o king_n of_o sumatra_n in_o the_o east-indies_n to_o our_o k._n james_n i._o of_o a_o extravagant_a stile_n the_o cruel_a execution_n in_o those_o part_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o woman_n burn_a themselves_o with_o their_o dead_a husband_n together_o with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n helena_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o souldania_fw-la intermix_v with_o pleasant_a relation_n pr._n 1s_o 11._o the_o english_a hero_n or_o sir_n francis_n drake_n revive_v be_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o dangerous_a voyage_n admirable_a adventure_n notable_a discovery_n and_o magnanimous_a achievement_n of_o that_o valiant_a and_o renown_a commander_n as_o i_o his_o voyage_n in_o 1572._o to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es in_o the_o west-indies_n where_o they_o see_v a_o pile_n of_o bar_n of_o silver_n near_o 70_o foot_n long_o 12._o foot_n broad_a and_o 10._o foot_n high_a ii_o his_o encompass_v the_o whole_a world_n in_o 1577._o which_o he_o perform_v in_o two_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n gain_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n iii_o his_o voyage_n into_o america_n in_o 1585._o and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o st._n jago_n st._n domingo_n carthagena_n and_o st._n augustine_n iv_o his_o last_o voyage_n into_o those_o country_n in_o 1595._o with_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n and_o burial_n revise_v correct_v and_o very_o much_o enlarge_v reduce_v into_o chapter_n with_o content_n and_o beautify_v with_o picture_n by_o r._n b._n price_n one_o shilling_n 12._o two_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n contain_v first_o a_o account_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o two_o english_a pilgrim_n some_o year_n since_o and_o what_o admirable_a accident_n besel_n they_o in_o their_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n grand_fw-fr cairo_n alexandria_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o travel_n of_o 14_o english-merchant_n in_o 1669._o from_o scanderoon_n to_o tripoli_n joppa_n ramah_n jerusalem_n bethlehem_n jericho_n the_o river_n of_o jordan_n the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n and_o back_o again_o to_o aleppo_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o jew_n assemble_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o ajayday_n in_o hungary_n 1650._o to_o examine_v the_o scripture_n concern_v christ_n by_o s._n b._n a_o englishman_n there_o present_a with_o the_o notorious_a delusion_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o a_o counterfeit_a messiah_n or_o false_a christ_n at_o symrna_n in_o 1666_o and_o the_o event_n thereof_o last_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o jew_n throughout_o persia_n in_o 1666._o epistle_n of_o agbarus_n to_o our_o saviour_n with_o our_o saviour_n answer_n beautify_v with_o picture_n pr._n 1s_o 13._o extraordinary_a adventure_n of_o several_a famous_a man_n with_o the_o strange_a event_n and_o signal_n mutation_n and_o change_n in_o the_o fortune_n of_o divers_a illustrious_a place_n and_o person_n in_o all_o age_n be_v a_o acount_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o stupendon_n revolution_n accident_n and_o observable_a matter_n in_o divers_a state_n and_o province_n throughout_o the_o world_n with_o picture_n pr._n 1_o s._n 14._o the_o history_n of_o the_o nine_o worthy_n of_o the_o world_n three_o whereof_o be_v gentile_n 1._o hector_n son_n of_o priamus_n king_n of_o troy_n 2._o alexander_n the_o great_a king_n of_o macedon_n and_o conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n 3._o julius_n caesar_n first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n three_o jew_n 4._o joshua_n captain_n general_n and_o leader_n of_o israel_n into_o canaan_n 5._o david_n king_n of_o israel_n 6._o judas_n maccabeus_n a_o valiant_a jewish_a commander_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o antiochus_n three_o christian_n 7._o arthur_n king_n of_o britain_n who_o courageous_o defend_v his_o country_n from_o the_o saxon_n 8._o charles_n the_o great_a k._n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n 9_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v a_o account_n of_o their_o glorious_a life_n worthy_a action_n renown_a victory_n and_o death_n illustrate_v with_o poem_n and_o the_o picture_n of_o each_o worthy_a by_o r._n b._n price_n one_o shilling_n 15._o female_a excellency_n or_o the_o lady_n glory_n illustrate_v in_o the_o worthy_a life_n and_o memorable_a action_n of_o nine_o famous_a woman_n renown_v either_o for_o virtue_n or_o valour_n in_o several_a age_n as_o 1._o deborah_n the_o prophetess_n 2._o the_o valiant_a judith_n 3._o q._n esther_n 4._o the_o virtuous_a susannah_n 5._o the_o chaste_a lucretia_n 6._o boadicia_n q._n of_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n with_o the_o original_a inhabitant_n of_o britain_n of_o danus_n and_o his_o fifty_o daughter_n who_o murder_v their_o husband_n in_o one_o night_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o boadicia_n under_o who_o conduct_n the_o britain_n slay_v 70_o thousand_o roman_n with_o many_o other_o remarkable_a particular_n 7._o mariam_n wife_n of_o k._n herod_n 8._o clotilda_n queen_n of_o france_n 9_o andegona_n princess_n of_o spain_n the_o whole_a adorn_v with_o poem_n and_o picture_n to_o each_o history_n by_o r._n b._n price_n one_o shilling_n 16._o wonder_v prodigy_n of_o judgement_n and_o mercy_n discover_v in_o above_o 300._o memorable_a history_n contain_v 1._o dreadful_a judgement_n upon_o atheist_n blasphemer_n and_o perjure_a villain_n 2._o the_o miserable_a end_n of_o many_o magician_n etc._n etc._n 3._o remarkable_a prediction_n and_o presage_n of_o approach_a death_n and_o how_o the_o event_n have_v be_v answerable_a 4._o fearful_a judgement_n upon_o bloody_a tyrant_n murderer_n etc._n etc._n 5._o admirable_a deliverance_n from_o imminent_a danger_n &_o deplorable_a distress_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n last_o divine_a goodness_n to_o penitent_n with_o the_o die_a thought_n of_o several_a famous_a man_n concern_v a_o future_a state_n pr._n 1_o s._n 17._o unparalleled_a rarity_n or_o the_o mathchless_a action_n and_o