quo_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la diratiocinatur_fw-la and_o the_o conclusion_n that_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o custom_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o free_a as_o the_o king_n hold_v he_o except_o in_o three_o thing_n si_fw-la regalis_fw-la via_fw-la fuerit_fw-la effossa_fw-la arbour_n incisa_fw-la juxta_fw-la super_fw-la eam_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la si_fw-la homicidium_fw-la factum_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la fusus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la regi_fw-la dabit_fw-la alioquin_fw-la libre_fw-la a_o regis_fw-la exactoribus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o author_n be_v read_v of_o a_o great_a counsel_n at_o london_n in_o that_o norman_n reign_n and_o of_o another_o at_o gloucester_n where_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n jubente_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la lanfranco_n consentiente_fw-la do_v consecrate_v william_n bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v no_o help_n adjunctorium_fw-la from_o the_o scottish_a bishop_n subject_a to_o he_o which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o that_o before_o of_o scotland_n belong_v to_o the_o province_n or_o diocese_n of_o york_n nor_o can_v i_o abstain_v from_o the_o next_o paragraph_n in_o the_o same_o author_n how_o lanfranc_n do_v consecrate_v donate_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la dubliniae_fw-la at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o ireland_n petente_fw-la rege_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la which_o with_o divers_a other_o may_v be_v one_o argument_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o irish_a parliment_n and_o their_o dependence_n on_o england_n long_o before_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o which_o i_o may_v also_o cite_v king_n edgar_n charter_n oswalds_n law_n and_o divers_a historian_n of_o his_o time_n but_o the_o charter_n mention_v dublin_n itself_o and_o yet_o our_o lawyer_n be_v so_o courteous_a as_o to_o free_a ireland_n from_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o king_n john_n and_o some_o of_o they_o conjecture_n that_o the_o brehon_n law_n come_v in_o again_o and_o that_o our_o parliament_n oblige_v they_o not_o till_o poynings_n law_n in_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o norman_n king_n i_o need_v not_o beg_v proof_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o time_n at_o least_o not_o to_o those_o who_o know_v the_o privilege_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n which_o therefore_o be_v free_a from_o send_v to_o parliament_n and_o from_o knight_n charge_n and_o tax_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n not_o only_o in_o king_n william_n but_o before_o he_o in_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o roll_n of_o winchester_n for_o which_o the_o old_a book_n be_v very_o clear_a with_o divers_a record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o four_o beside_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o old_a tractat._n de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n which_o be_v style_v a_o statute_n among_o our_o english_a statute_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o late_a report_n or_o record_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o year_n book_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o he_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o contempt_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n for_o encroach_a on_o edmondsbury_n against_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n count_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n it_o be_v 21_o of_o ed._n 3._o mich._n fol._n 60._o title_n 7._o contempt_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o might_n well_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o great_a judge_n give_v so_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o old_a modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o as_o the_o ancient_a copy_n say_v be_v by_o the_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n recite_v before_o king_n william_n the_o norman_a and_o by_o he_o approve_v and_o in_o his_o time_n use_v i_o have_v cite_v it_o before_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o irish_z modus_fw-la which_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n mr._n hackewil_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n have_v under_o his_o hand_n attest_v from_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o which_o himself_o have_v see_v recite_v a_o former_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n r._n angliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la conquestor_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la who_o scent_n the_o same_o modus_fw-la into_o ireland_n where_o himself_n or_o his_o son_n john_n sans_fw-fr terre_fw-fr have_v no_o great_a work_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o civility_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v long_o before_o accustom_v and_o the_o roll_n say_v communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n consensu_fw-la teneri_fw-la statuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o do_v the_o division_n of_o the_o irish-shire_n seem_v so_o late_o settle_v as_o some_o have_v think_v although_o i_o may_v not_o dissent_v from_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n the_o late_a primate_n of_o ireland_n touch_v that_o irish_a modus_fw-la i_o have_v very_o little_a to_o add_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o great_a institutes_n in_o several_a place_n i_o shall_v now_o only_o observe_v that_o both_o these_o old_a modi_n of_o parliament_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v no_o aid_n but_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o in_o write_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o each_o in_o degree_n parliament_n and_o both_o they_o agree_v that_o every_o new_a difficult_a case_n of_o peace_n and_o any_o war_n emergent_a within_o or_o without_o the_o kingdom_n vel_fw-la guerre_fw-fr emergat_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la vel_fw-la extra_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v write_v down_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o therein_o to_o be_v debate_v which_o may_v be_v consider_v by_o all_o that_o will_v argue_v the_o militia_n to_o which_o also_o we_o may_v add_v one_o clause_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n of_o their_o great_a sanhedrim_n to_o who_o they_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n especial_o where_o it_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o not_o mere_o defensive_a in_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v many_o magistrate_n and_o this_o might_n with_o ease_n be_v confirm_v from_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o civil_a kingdom_n in_o all_o age_n but_o i_o must_v not_o wander_v from_o our_o english_a law_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v well_o remember_v although_o many_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o seek_v our_o law_n in_o the_o custumier_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v not_o only_o affirm_v in_o the_o great_a report_n but_o also_o assert_v by_o guilford_n de_fw-fr rovell_n alenconien_n and_o prove_v by_o divers_a argument_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o that_o grand_a custumier_n that_o the_o norman_n have_v their_o chief_a law_n from_o hence_o as_o have_v also_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o canute_n for_o which_o we_o may_v have_v more_o proof_n and_o witness_n than_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n so_o much_o even_a stranger_n do_v love_n and_o honour_n old_a english_a law_n of_o king_n william_n the_o second_o surname_v rufus_n i_o shall_v speak_v but_o little_a for_o i_o must_v discuss_v his_o election_n and_o coronation_n oath_n in_o a_o fit_a place_n some_o footstep_n we_o find_v of_o his_o parliament_n in_o divers_a wigornensis_n and_o hoveden_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o he_o will_v have_v constrain_v the_o scottish_a king_n ut_fw-la secundum_fw-la judicium_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la sua_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la ei_fw-la faceret_fw-la malcolm_n do_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o but_o in_o the_o confine_n or_o march_n where_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v accustom_v rectitudinem_fw-la facere_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la but_o he_o then_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n secundum_fw-la judicium_fw-la utriusque_fw-la regni_fw-la primatum_fw-la and_o i_o find_v the_o like_a record_n cite_v on_o fortescue_n from_o godfrey_n of_o malmsbury_n but_o huntingdon_n and_o matthew_n paris_n also_o relate_v that_o the_o same_o king_n malcolm_n do_v submit_v both_o to_o do_v homage_n and_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o our_o english_a king_n and_o paris_n addetth_v a_o pretty_a story_n of_o king_n malcolm_n overlook_v treason_n but_o again_o to_o king_n william_n of_o his_o error_n in_o government_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o if_o edom_n do_v real_o signify_v red_a as_o have_v be_v think_v i_o can_v believe_v that_o all_o historian_n speak_v of_o adamite_n then_o oppress_v the_o people_n may_v allude_v to_o the_o near_a affinity_n between_o edom_n and_o rufus_n for_o red._n for_o this_o be_v his_o surname_n of_o king_n william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v yet_o alive_a in_o his_o law_n and_o charter_n not_o only_o in_o wendover_n with_o other_o historian_n but_o among_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o exchequer_n they_o be_v now_o in_o print_n
henry_n the_o first_o the_o descent_n of_o divers_a nation_n of_o europe_n from_o the_o trojan_n in_o huntingdon_n and_o hoveden_n but_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o this_o state_n and_o parliament_n have_v oft_o own_v of_o brute_n and_o the_o trojan_a story_n not_o only_o in_o the_o grand_a moot_v of_o the_o dependence_n of_o scotland_n on_o england_n ever_o since_o king_n brute_n which_o beside_o all_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v at_o large_a in_o walsinghams_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o survey_n of_o normandy_n as_o also_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n cap._n 35._o to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o trojan_a relic_n statue_n tablet_n and_o picture_n in_o all_o the_o british_a danish_a saxon_a english_a war_n find_v here_o in_o cornwall_n wales_n and_o other_o part_n beside_o our_o troy_n novant_n or_o new_a troy_n the_o old_a trojan_a roman_n name_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o troinovante_n in_o the_o roman_a writer_n trinobantes_n now_o london_n since_o the_o time_n of_o lud_n building_n a_o gate_n and_o change_v this_o city_n name_n but_o for_o leave_v out_o the_o name_n of_o troy_n some_o be_v so_o much_o offend_v that_o it_o come_v to_o a_o great_a contest_v and_o quarrel_v couch_v in_o verse_n from_o other_o by_o the_o old_a gildas_n and_o translate_v by_o the_o famous_a nennius_n of_o bangor_n escape_v that_o bloody_a massacre_n who_o have_v also_o leave_v we_o a_o old_a history_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o ms._n collect_v as_o himself_o say_v from_o the_o british_a and_o scottish_a record_n and_o from_o the_o old_a roman_a annal_n which_o be_v then_o find_v relate_v the_o pedigree_n of_o brute_n or_o britto_n some_o will_v have_v he_o brotos_fw-la and_o some_o brutus_n from_o aeneas_n to_o rome_n and_o his_o bring_v some_o trojan_a relic_n hither_o by_o the_o way_n of_o gaul_n where_o he_o also_o say_v he_o build_v the_o city_n of_o turon_n or_o tours_n much_o as_o monmouth_n and_o other_o have_v the_o story_n though_o i_o can_v never_o find_v it_o in_o homer_n or_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n by_o they_o cite_v for_o turon_n yet_o i_o find_v the_o same_o nennius_n confess_v that_o the_o british_a annal_n have_v another_o descent_n of_o their_o brute_n or_o britto_n from_o japhet_n obtain_v europe_n for_o his_o portion_n with_o the_o british_a isle_n of_o which_o noah_n will_n in_o eusebius_n or_o other_o old_a fragment_n come_v alone_o from_o whence_o the_o almain_n and_o franc_n beside_o our_o britto_n father_n to_o the_o britain_n who_o genealogy_n through_o twenty_o descent_n to_o noah_n and_o adam_n he_o say_v he_o have_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o those_o who_o live_v here_o in_o primis_fw-la britanniae_fw-la temporibus_fw-la so_o that_o if_o we_o may_v not_o believe_v taliessin_n the_o british_a bard_n of_o trojan_n come_v hither_o with_o their_o brute_n yet_o we_o may_v peruse_v his_o scholar_n or_o the_o merlin_n that_o foretell_v the_o name_n of_o brute_n shall_v come_v again_o upon_o this_o island_n whether_o in_o the_o scottish_a union_n or_o in_o the_o welsh_a return_v to_o their_o lose_a dominion_n i_o dispute_v not_o nor_o how_o this_o island_n come_v so_o like_a to_o somothrace_n so_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o troy_n in_o rite_n of_o worship_n or_o in_o other_o custom_n as_o of_o old_a some_o do_v observe_v especial_o in_o those_o concern_v ceres_n or_o proserpina_n so_o famous_a here_o that_o in_o the_o old_a argonaut_n the_o british_a isle_n be_v style_v the_o court_n or_o palace_n of_o ceres_n and_o yet_o this_o may_v be_v for_o other_o reason_n but_o although_o i_o can_v deny_v some_o trojan_a custom_n among_o we_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o trojan_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o so_o many_o do_v assert_v when_o as_o themselves_o do_v yield_v the_o same_o trojan_n to_o be_v britain_n and_o those_o britain_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o and_o beside_o the_o british_a gavelkinde_n and_o all_o before_o themselves_o do_v also_o relate_v their_o own_o brute_n part_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o three_o son_n and_o again_o the_o crown_n part_v between_o the_o two_o son_n of_o madan_n two_o of_o gorbodio_n two_o of_o molmutius_n two_o of_o lud_n so_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o he_o that_o caesar_n find_v elect_v king_n by_o common-council_n and_o i_o must_v believe_v those_o who_o assert_v the_o trojan_a crown_n to_o go_v by_o succession_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o may_v not_o also_o believe_v so_o many_o good_a or_o better_a writer_n of_o the_o trojan_a common-council_n or_o parliament_n and_o their_o power_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n with_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o may_v concern_v the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n which_o great_a council_n do_v consist_v of_o prince_n or_o noble_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o trojan_a parliament_n we_o read_v in_o apuleius_n socrates_n daemon_n and_o in_o homer_n virgil_n dictys_n and_o most_o ancient_a dares_n who_o live_v also_o in_o our_o britain_n if_o good_a bale_n deceive_v we_o not_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a as_o that_o he_o be_v translate_v or_o paraphrase_a in_o latin_a verse_n by_o joseph_n of_o exon_n or_o iscan_n our_o countryman_n as_o many_o of_o his_o verse_n speak_v although_o that_o elegant_a poem_n be_v ascribe_v to_o cornelius_n nepos_n as_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o sallust_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a commerce_n between_o rome_n and_o britain_n which_o produce_v so_o many_o famous_a british_a roman_n beside_o constantine_n helen_n and_o the_o modest_a claudia_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n speak_v and_o martial_a in_o several_a place_n make_v she_o a_o british_a woman_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o their_o election_n of_o emperor_n or_o general_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o lot_n in_o dictys_n nor_o will_v i_o deny_v but_o the_o trojan_n be_v severe_a enough_o to_o all_o traitor_n who_o dead_a body_n also_o be_v deny_v burial_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v all_o from_o the_o illiad_n but_o the_o odyssey_n may_v also_o afford_v we_o the_o very_a same_o punishment_n for_o tyrant_n who_o they_o hate_v as_o much_o as_o the_o grecian_n nor_o will_v the_o patron_n of_o succession_n or_o prerogative_n find_v more_o encouragement_n among_o the_o grecian_n than_o among_o the_o trojan_n though_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o they_o do_v right_o observe_v many_o grecian_a custom_n among_o the_o britain_n nor_o will_v i_o deny_v to_o our_o ancestor_n both_o greek_a philosopher_n and_o greek_a school_n beside_o bladud_n at_o stamford_n and_o other_o place_n i_o can_v easy_o believe_v these_o island_n to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o grecian_n long_o before_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o lucretius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o yet_o know_v speak_v of_o britain_n but_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o polybius_n though_o our_o great_a herald_n seem_v to_o forget_v it_o who_o may_v learn_v it_o from_o the_o carthaginian_n trade_v hither_o and_o by_o eratosthenes_n dicaearcus_fw-la pithaeas_n and_o artemidorus_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v from_o strabo_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o old_a argonaut_n ascribe_v to_o orpheus_n name_v ireland_n and_o describe_v britain_n or_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o world_n in_o aristotle_n work_n where_o albion_n and_o ferne_n be_v british_a isle_n mention_v also_o in_o dyonisius_n and_o very_o famous_a for_o their_o mine_n of_o tin_n or_o lead_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o cassiterides_n of_o which_o herodotus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n what_o be_v the_o grecian_a genius_n towards_o their_o king_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v in_o their_o supercilious_a ephori_fw-la eyebrow_n or_o the_o left_a eye_n of_o greece_n but_o in_o the_o right_a eye_n or_o athens_n of_o which_o much_o may_v be_v speak_v from_o all_o the_o greek_a historian_n beside_o their_o law_n or_o politic_n of_o plato_n and_o his_o scholar_n long_o before_o the_o attic_a law_n collect_v by_o petitus_fw-la that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o aristophanes_n or_o any_o of_o their_o poet_n but_o how_o much_o our_o ancestor_n owe_v to_o the_o grecian_n i_o do_v not_o find_v express_v by_o any_o most_o of_o our_o play_n much_o of_o our_o work_n and_o somewhat_o of_o our_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v grecian_a the_o genius_n of_o a_o state_n be_v see_v in_o play_n some_o think_v rather_o than_o in_o work_n they_o be_v passion_n and_o as_o lover_n pulse_n which_o do_v show_v the_o soul_n much_o quick_a than_o do_v word_n or_o action_n and_o the_o greek_a scene_n be_v passion_n or_o suffering_n of_o prince_n rather_o than_o their_o action_n and_o a_o tyrant_n blood_n be_v think_v the_o rich_a and_o fat_a sacrifice_n to_o please_v the_o people_n and_o appease_v their_o god_n but_o interlude_n must_v be_v correct_v much_o and_o then_o they_o may_v both_o moralize_v and_o methodize_v the_o best_a historian_n and_o may_v be_v
and_o a_o while_n before_o the_o abbot_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n at_o london_n petente_fw-la milone_n constabulario_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la populi_n utriusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o or_o rather_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n in_o huntingdon_n we_o read_v of_o robert_n archdeacon_n of_o leicester_n about_o this_o time_n elect_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n rege_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la summo_fw-la gaudio_fw-la annuente_fw-la and_o a_o while_n after_o he_o show_v we_o the_o king_n at_o london_n in_o a_o full_a parliament_n dispute_v the_o grand_a question_n of_o appeal_n with_o the_o romish_a legate_n for_o such_o appeal_v say_v he_o have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o england_n till_o that_o henry_n of_o winton_n the_o legate_n have_v cruel_o intrude_v they_o malo_fw-la svo_fw-la crudeliter_fw-la intrusit_fw-la the_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n borrow_v from_o he_o and_o sometime_o repay_v with_o interest_n as_o in_o that_o statute_n for_o privilege_n of_o church_n and_o churchyard_n with_o all_o the_o clergy_n so_o that_o none_o but_o the_o pope_n can_v absolve_v from_o violence_n do_v to_o such_o in_o which_o they_o all_o agree_v he_o add_v also_o another_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o plough_n in_o the_o field_n with_o husbandman_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o peace_n or_o privilege_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o churchyard_n his_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr mandevil_n consul_n or_o come_v be_v a_o very_a great_a man_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o princeps_fw-la militiae_fw-la and_o of_o another_o that_o be_v his_o magister_fw-la peditum_fw-la but_o in_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n we_o find_v he_o at_o length_n clap_v up_o in_o prison_n but_o scarce_o secundum_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la rex_fw-la cepit_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la ex_fw-la necessitate_v magis_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la honestate_fw-la hoveden_n have_v of_o he_o the_o like_a expression_n add_v also_o that_o from_o a_o baron_n he_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o consul_n that_o be_v a_o earl_n for_o in_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v consul_n flandrensis_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n consul_n andegavensis_n this_o be_v he_o that_o come_v to_o be_v hen._n the_o second_o who_o at_o his_o land_n be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n coin_a money_n which_o pass_v here_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n coin_n nor_o only_o he_o but_o omnes_fw-la potentes_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n svam_fw-la faciebant_fw-la monetam_fw-la and_o of_o this_o nubrigensis_n which_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o saxon_a law_n of_o king_n ethelstan_n and_o other_o as_o k._n hen._n monetag_n common_a in_o the_o same_o huntingdon_n we_o also_o read_v that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o theobald_n of_o canterbury_n and_o henry_n of_o winton_n the_o king_n be_v so_o reconcile_v to_o this_o duke_n and_o earl_n henry_n that_o they_o never_o more_o discorded_a also_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v make_v justiciarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la next_o under_o the_o king_n &_o omne_fw-la regni_fw-la negotia_fw-la per_fw-la eum_fw-la terminabantur_fw-la but_o in_o polydore_n we_o find_v this_o pacification_n make_v by_o parliament_n cujus_fw-la authoritate_fw-la pactio_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la matthew_n paris_n be_v so_o full_a of_o law_n term_n that_o i_o can_v believe_v he_o in_o this_o to_o allude_v to_o the_o law_n fines_n and_o recovery_n for_o at_o this_o peace_n he_o tell_v how_o the_o kingdom_n be_v again_o recover_v and_o after_o a_o disgression_n to_o merlin_n prophecy_n in_o which_o the_o phrase_n of_o vicecomites_a may_v be_v due_o consider_v he_o conclude_v thus_o a_o war_n that_o have_v rage_v 17_o year_n together_o be_v now_o quiet_v by_o such_o a_o time_n hoc_fw-la sine_fw-la quievit_fw-la to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o famous_a story_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o in_o this_o vacation_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o st._n patrick_n purgatory_n and_o by_o that_o occasion_n he_o relate_v the_o best_a description_n of_o hell_n or_o hellish_a torment_n that_o i_o remember_v in_o any_o historian_n of_o credit_n with_o which_o may_v be_v compare_v divers_a other_o in_o the_o same_o author_n but_o that_o which_o be_v add_v at_o the_o soldier_n return_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v add_v also_o to_o what_o be_v observe_v before_o touch_v ireland_n dependence_n on_o england_n for_o the_o same_o soldier_n be_v again_o send_v by_o king_n stephen_n into_o ireland_n to_o be_v assistant_n as_o a_o interpreter_n to_o gilbert_n who_o have_v a_o grant_n from_o hence_o to_o find_v a_o abbey_n in_o ireland_n whither_o he_o also_o carry_v this_o soldier_n speak_v irish_a and_o with_o tear_n he_o will_v often_o relate_v his_o voyage_n to_o hell_n which_o be_v so_o record_v and_o assert_v by_o divers_a religious_a man_n to_o k._n stephen_n militia_n we_o may_v also_o refer_v that_o which_o so_o many_o historian_n record_v of_o his_o damn_v the_o hidage_n or_o danegeld_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o his_o act_n but_o the_o parliament_n that_o do_v elect_a and_o create_v he_o king_n we_o must_v discuss_v it_o more_o full_o ere_o long_o but_o now_o for_o danegeld_n we_o may_v assert_v it_o to_o be_v express_v in_o his_o very_a coronation_n oath_n on_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v one_o of_o the_o clause_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o ever_o desist_v from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la and_o wendover_n or_o paris_n express_v no_o more_o but_o in_o hoveden_n and_o huntingdon_n dane-geld_a be_v express_o specify_v which_o both_o affirm_v to_o be_v then_o at_o 2_o s._n the_o hyde_n they_o agree_v also_o with_o other_o that_o this_o be_v again_o specify_v in_o parliament_n at_z oxford_z where_o the_o king_n do_v again_o confirm_v his_o coronation_n oath_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n do_v also_o record_v that_o of_o these_o promise_n or_o oath_n he_o make_v a_o charter_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o charter_n which_o the_o great_a reporter_n in_o his_o 8_o part_n affirm_v to_o be_v yet_o find_v in_o a_o old_a ms._n de_fw-fr antiquis_fw-la legibus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a charter_n among_o divers_a other_o thing_n do_v express_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n and_o of_o k._n henry_n nay_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n affirm_v that_o in_o parliament_n congregatis_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la he_o do_v there_o solemn_o promise_n to_o meliorate_v the_o law_n or_o make_v they_o better_a as_o they_o shall_v desire_v or_o require_v juxta_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o arbitrium_fw-la singulorum_fw-la which_o we_o may_v consider_v again_o upon_o occasion_n nor_o must_v i_o omit_v that_o much_o of_o this_o very_a charter_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v read_v in_o print_n in_o a_o old_a monk_n that_o live_v in_o king_n stephen_n time_n and_o those_o particular_n for_o confirmation_n of_o all_o good_a law_n and_o in_o special_a those_o of_o king_n henry_n with_o divers_a other_o thing_n that_o be_v worth_a perusal_n it_o be_v in_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n but_o a_o little_a after_o the_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n about_o king_n henry_n death_n confession_n absolution_n and_o anoint_v by_o the_o elder_n according_a to_o what_o be_v let_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n st._n james_n as_o in_o those_o letter_n be_v more_o full_o express_v which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o that_o before_z of_o the_o church_n elder_n polydore_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o full_a parliament_n at_o oxford_n king_n stephen_n do_v abolish_v that_o which_o have_v be_v oft_o exact_v for_o hydage_n per_fw-la singula_fw-la jugera_fw-la and_o that_o he_o entreat_v another_o parliament_n to_o carry_v on_o that_o war_n which_o by_o their_o advise_v and_o council_n have_v be_v undertake_v in_o the_o name_n of_o common_a wealth_n reipublicae_fw-la nomine_fw-la vestro_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la tum_fw-la consensu_fw-la susceptum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o his_o desire_n to_o they_o be_v so_o to_o act_v in_o person_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v burden_a with_o tax_n and_o at_o his_o end_n virgil_n add_v that_o for_o all_o his_o continual_a war_n he_o do_v exact_a little_a or_o no_o tribute_n from_o the_o people_n so_o that_o the_o parliament_n it_o seem_v do_v whole_o manage_v his_o militia_n from_o a_o long_a storm_n at_o sea_n we_o be_v now_o come_v into_o a_o quiet_a port_n and_o a_o calm_a haven_n such_o be_v the_o thought_n expectation_n and_o hope_n of_o all_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o we_o have_v his_o law_n in_o print_n in_o several_a place_n and_o his_o lawyer_n know_v enough_o for_o who_o need_v to_o be_v tell_v of_o glanvil_n in_o his_o reign_n of_o who_o before_o and_o much_o i_o may_v add_v from_o divers_a other_o beside_o hoveden_n who_o by_o occasion_n of_o that_o judge_n name_v have_v not_o only_o give_v we_o a_o copy_n of_o st._n edward_n law_n but_o have_v also_o assert_v their_o confirmation_n by_o
i_o be_o now_o grow_v wise_a and_o do_v now_o see_v i_o may_v absolve_v myself_o from_o that_o which_o i_o will_v not_o have_v take_v but_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n but_o can_v the_o world_n this_o vain_a and_o frail_a and_o foolish_a world_n command_v control_n and_o over-awe_n my_o soul_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n the_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o what_o i_o think_v unjust_a it_o may_v be_v so_o for_o i_o be_o man_n and_o frail_a with_o those_o that_o be_v the_o weak_a for_o he_o know_v my_o foolishness_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v and_o when_o it_o be_v i_o must_v be_v very_o tender_a lest_o i_o add_v more_o sin_n to_o sin_n as_o bad_a or_o worse_o to_o that_o which_o be_v too_o bad_a already_o for_o by_o break_v such_o a_o oath_n i_o may_v do_v worse_o much_o worse_o than_o first_o i_o do_v in_o make_v it_o except_o i_o swear_v to_o sin_n and_o then_o i_o may_v not_o keep_v my_o oath_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o jew_n may_v not_o have_v plead_v force_n or_o over-awing_a argument_n in_o swear_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v know_v how_o god_n do_v charge_n and_o chasten_v that_o say_a perjury_n nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o inconsiderable_a that_o good_a lot_n or_o at_o least_o the_o man_n of_o sodom_n free_v themselves_o from_o chedorlaomer_n be_v style_v by_o god_n himself_o plain_a downright_a rebellion_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o king_n of_o sodom_n and_o chederlaomer_n seem_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o tyrant_n that_o have_v but_o little_a right_n but_o conquest_n and_o he_o may_v the_o catholic_n may_v seem_v too_o free_a in_o dispense_n with_o oath_n to_o protestant_a king_n but_o some_o there_o be_v with_o they_o sacred_a person_n and_o because_o i_o now_o dispute_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la i_o shall_v touch_v on_o that_o in_o which_o we_o know_v they_o most_o religious_a their_o solemn_a obligation_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o yet_o be_v such_o they_o will_v not_o deny_v as_o do_v not_o secure_a or_o free_v he_o from_o be_v judge_v or_o coerce_v in_o case_n of_o distraction_n natural_a in_o rave_v or_o moral_a in_o rage_v so_o that_o danger_n be_v apparent_a to_o those_o about_o he_o or_o in_o some_o spiritual_a frenzy_n of_o notorious_a heresy_n convict_v the_o chair_n in_o conclave_n not_o the_o person_n be_v exempt_a or_o much_o suspect_v while_o himself_o refuse_v legal_a trial_n by_o a_o council_n or_o the_o like_a the_o case_n be_v argue_v in_o occham_n dialogue_n with_o other_o our_o oath_n of_o fealty_n come_v next_o upon_o the_o test_n although_o i_o may_v interpose_v as_o a_o parallel_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n a_o very_a sacred_a person_n and_o the_o lord_n anoint_v also_o but_o yet_o such_o as_o must_v still_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o great_a sanhedrin_n nay_o and_o that_o for_o his_o life_n also_o if_o they_o so_o adjudge_v he_o for_o which_o of_o the_o sanhedrins_n power_n over_o the_o jewish_a king_n in_o criminal_n and_o in_o war_n except_o only_o what_o god_n have_v command_v against_o amaleck_n or_o the_o seven_o nation_n i_o may_v cite_v several_a clear_a passage_n from_o the_o talmud_n and_o those_o that_o expound_v it_o long_o before_o cochius_fw-la or_o sanhedrin_n or_o schickards_n ius_n regium_n our_o land_n seem_v to_o mourn_v because_o of_o oath_n but_o i_o must_v only_o touch_v the_o civil_a part_n or_o what_o be_v legal_a and_o our_o law_n seem_v deficient_a in_o this_o of_o oath_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o law_n since_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o punish_v perjury_n but_o only_o where_o it_o be_v before_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o there_o also_o the_o punishment_n of_o witness_n be_v very_a light_n and_o exceed_v short_a of_o attaint_n on_o juror_n by_o the_o common_a law_n our_o custom_n seem_v to_o overgo_v our_o law_n in_o much_o of_o oath_n they_o be_v but_o attestation_n though_o most_o solemn_a in_o the_o name_n and_o presence_n of_o god_n as_o the_o lord_n do_v live_v but_o they_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o imprecation_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o curse_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o good_a book_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v of_o old_a at_o combat_n on_o appeal_n the_o appellè_fw-la do_v first_o devote_v himself_o again_o some_o force_n a_o kiss_v of_o a_o book_n the_o law_n require_v but_o a_o sight_n and_o touch._n for_o aught_o i_o find_v the_o saxon_a juror_n be_v sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o the_o first_o norman_n time_n it_o be_v sacris_fw-la tactis_fw-la and_o in_o late_a writ_n evangelijs_fw-la tactis_fw-la nay_o the_o priest_n hand_n be_v upon_o his_o breast_n in_o matthew_n paris_n not_o upon_o the_o book_n and_o the_o villain_n seem_v forbid_v to_o touch_v the_o book_n the_o statute_n say_v he_o shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n over_o it_o but_o the_o freeman_n upon_o it_o and_o from_o this_o touch_n with_o the_o body_n such_o a_o oath_n be_v call_v corporal_n the_o jew_n and_o elder_a christian_n in_o their_o swear_v blessing_n pray_v lift_v up_o the_o hand_n and_o sometime_o bow_v the_o head_n or_o knee_n for_o in_o his_o name_n shall_v all_o knee_n bow_v seem_v but_o parallel_n to_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n in_o thy_o name_n will_v i_o lift_v up_o my_o hand_n and_o the_o grecian_a or_o trojan_a prince_n lift_v up_o their_o sceptre_n in_o swear_v but_o other_o hold_v earth_n and_o water_n in_o allusion_n perhaps_o to_o the_o sacred_a styx_n most_n if_o not_o all_o public_a officer_n be_v tie_v to_o their_o duty_n by_o some_o oath_n but_o they_o be_v make_v by_o parliament_n in_o all_o age_n this_o be_v a_o pillar_n in_o our_o law_n that_o none_o can_v make_v alter_z or_o impose_v a_o oath_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o custom_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v strange_a how_o much_o in_o all_o we_o degenerate_a from_o our_o good_a ancestor_n so_o that_o with_o we_o to_o break_v one_o oath_n even_o in_o the_o great_a office_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o petty_a aggravation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o rather_o than_o a_o crime_n because_o such_o oath_n be_v now_o account_v but_o mere_a form_n or_o ceremonious_a shadow_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o among_o other_o precedent_n i_o find_v the_o old_a mirror_n speak_v of_o a_o chancellor_n of_o england_n charge_v with_o perjury_n for_o take_v a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n half_o a_o mark_n for_o seal_v of_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v against_o his_o oath_n be_v neither_o to_o deny_v delay_v or_o sell_v justice_n or_o remedial_a writ_n yet_o six_o penny_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o king_n for_o seal_v of_o a_o writ_n how_o great_a a_o crime_n they_o do_v account_v such_o perjury_n i_o need_v not_o say_v to_o lawyer_n or_o to_o any_o that_o have_v read_v the_o saxon_a parliament_n but_o of_o all_o our_o oath_n those_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o content_a to_o be_v count_v formal_a that_o they_o be_v impose_v on_o mere_a child_n of_o a_o dozen_o year_n old_a how_o many_o such_o we_o have_v or_o have_v in_o great_a school_n or_o university_n may_v be_v know_v and_o feel_v too_o much_o i_o fear_v and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v twelve_o year_n old_a and_o so_o press_v at_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v but_o do_v they_o mean_v we_o shall_v observe_v it_o but_o as_o child_n not_o as_o man_n or_o christian_n it_o be_v true_a the_o saxon_n also_o have_v a_o twelve-year-old_a oath_n but_o against_o theft_n and_o how_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o do_v annul_v the_o oath_n of_o child_n be_v observe_v and_o the_o fifty_o nine_o chapter_n of_o those_o law_n forbid_v any_o to_o plead_v or_o to_o be_v plead_v in_o judicio_fw-la till_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o it_o be_v also_o a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n book_n that_o minor_n can_v not_o essoyn_v because_o they_o can_v not_o swear_v and_o that_o homage_n may_v be_v do_v in_o nonage_n but_o not_o fealty_n for_o although_o homage_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a do_v upon_o the_o knee_n yet_o fealty_n be_v the_o more_o sacred_a be_v ever_o do_v by_o oath_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o usual_a phrase_n in_o all_o lawyer_n and_o historian_n to_o do_v homage_n but_o to_o swear_v fealty_n must_v our_o allegiance_n only_o run_v before_o our_o reason_n or_o discretion_n which_o yet_o be_v our_o great_a fealty_n for_o it_o differ_v little_a from_o homage_n with_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o mean_a lord_n but_o in_o the_o salvo_n which_o i_o touch_v before_o and_o must_v again_o be_v one_o good_a help_n to_o explain_v our_o allegiance_n i_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o allegiance_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v keep_v by_o all_o subject_n although_o they_o never_o take_v that_o oath_n which_o it_o may_v be_v many_o do_v not_o especial_o
jew_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n some_o kingdom_n be_v in_o fee_n to_o other_o and_o must_v do_v homage_n swear_v fealty_n so_o scotland_n unto_o england_n so_o be_v also_o our_o english_a king_n but_o not_o the_o crown_n or_o state_n which_o have_v oft_o in_o parliament_n be_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v imperial_a independent_a when_o himself_o do_v homage_n unto_o france_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v our_o english_a king_n do_v ever_o much_o scruple_n at_o his_o wage_n war_n with_o all_o france_n and_o the_o french_a king_n also_o but_o do_v often_o fight_v in_o person_n against_o his_o person_n and_o he_o may_v do_v so_o by_o law_n if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v injure_v and_o oppress_v he_o against_o law_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o personal_a challenge_n by_o rich._n the_o first_o edw._n the_o three_o and_o rich._n the_o second_o or_o of_o king_n johns_n be_v cite_v or_o condemn_v by_o france_n for_o murder_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o might_n yet_o be_v enlarge_v and_o further_o clear_v from_o the_o good_a law_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v so_o strict_a for_o allegiance_n and_o due_a fealty_n to_o every_o lord_n that_o they_o seem_v almost_o to_o forget_v our_o old_a english_a clemency_n and_o yet_o they_o speak_v enough_o of_o a_o vassal_n impleading_a etc._n etc._n his_o lord_n for_o which_o divers_a chapter_n from_o the_o 40_o the_o to_o the_o end_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o the_o 55_o the_o chapter_n limit_v all_o homage_n and_o fealty_n per_fw-la honestum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o profitable_a and_o as_o honestum_fw-la there_o respect_v god_n and_o the_o common_a faith_n deum_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la catholicam_fw-la so_o must_v utile_a respect_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o common_a good_a it_o be_v usual_a for_o those_o time_n to_o express_v the_o common_a good_a by_o such_o a_o phrase_n of_o utile_fw-la so_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n for_o foromote_n &_o heretokes_n ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o king_n william_n addition_n be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la so_o the_o parliament_n at_o merton_n be_v to_o treat_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n grant_v à _fw-fr tout_fw-fr la_fw-fr common_a dengleterre_fw-fr as_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n and_o the_o first_o of_o westminster_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr common_a profit_n de_fw-fr sy_n esglise_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr realm_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n in_o edw._n the_o first_o forbid_v all_o imposition_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n &_o pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr common_a profit_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la which_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o commune_fw-la assent_n and_o no_o otherwise_o so_o ethelr_v law_n efferatur_fw-la concilium_fw-la quod_fw-la populo_fw-la utilissimum_fw-la and_o canute_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la &_o commune_fw-la commodum_fw-la which_o there_o may_v paraphrase_n regalitas_n of_o which_o before_o and_o however_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o old_a oath_n both_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o first_o norman_n time_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o respect_v the_o kingdom_n and_o its_o common_a good_a and_o profit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o private_a profit_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o bracton_n with_o other_o we_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n for_o our_o great_a allegiance_n but_o in_o those_o law_n the_o oath_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o such_o a_o oath_n we_o shall_v all_o be_v sicut_fw-la conjurati_fw-la fratres_n ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regnum_fw-la contra_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v so_o also_o in_o the_o british_a time_n of_o k._n arthur_n who_o parliament_n we_o may_v assert_v by_o more_o than_o that_o in_o caius_n of_o cambridge_n we_o find_v in_o these_o very_a law_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oath_n king_n arthur_n raise_v his_o subject_n and_o expel_v the_o saracen_n and_o enemy_n a_o regno_fw-la from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o same_o law_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o same_o oath_n be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v by_o k._n edgar_n who_o law_n be_v severe_a enough_o for_o treason_n but_o against_o all_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v punish_v as_o theof_n and_o the_o law_n of_o canute_n confirm_v those_o of_o edgar_n require_v fealty_n conjoin_v with_o duty_n and_o virtue_n and_o again_o with_o common_a justice_n jusjurandum_fw-la datamque_fw-la fidem_fw-la religiosissimè_fw-la servato_fw-la injustitiam_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la cuique_fw-la virili_fw-la parte_fw-la ditionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la finibus_fw-la omnem_fw-la arceto_fw-la as_o lambard_n translate_v the_o saxon_a of_o those_o law_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o they_o the_o leet_n oath_n of_o fealty_n jure_fw-la jurando_fw-la fidem_fw-la det_fw-la omni_fw-la se_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la aetate_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la societate_fw-la &_o conscientia_fw-la temperaturum_fw-la and_o to_o this_o do_v king_n edward_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o britton_n seem_v to_o allude_v que_fw-fr ilz_n nous_fw-fr serrount_n feaul_n &_o leaux_n &_o que_fw-fr ilz_n ne_fw-fr serrount_n felon_n ne_o a_o felon_n assentaunt_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o theof_n in_o this_o oath_n may_v include_v treason_n with_o other_o felony_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o but_o however_o it_o be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o common_a good_a as_o for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o private_a honour_n oâ—_n the_o crown_n so_o also_o the_o first_o norman_n law_n call_v the_o conqueror_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o common_a justice_n to_o the_o kingdom_n good_a as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o the_o word_n run_v fint_n fratres_n conjurati_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la n._n contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la defendendum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la n._n &_o coronae_fw-la n._n &_o ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la constant_a modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o k._n canutes_n law_n before_o sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la faciendam_fw-la this_o be_v now_o continue_a also_o through_o our_o great_a charter_n and_o all_o the_o confirmation_n of_o k._n edwards_n and_o k._n william_n addition_n in_o utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o good_a comment_n on_o the_o usual_a word_n in_o indictment_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o crown_n and_o dignity_n which_o by_o those_o ancient_a law_n be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o public_a common_a good_a and_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o allegiance_n be_v ad_fw-la legem_fw-la to_o the_o law_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o kingdom_n good_a or_o profit_n together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o the_o law_n book_n we_o may_v read_v of_o treason_n do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o kingdom_n as_o against_o the_o king_n so_o in_o hengham_n parva_n cap._n 3._o if_o any_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o against_o the_o kingdom_n ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la movet_fw-la guerram_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o his_o commentator_n refer_v to_o several_a case_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o plowden_n and_o other_o which_o will_v be_v consider_v nay_o there_o be_v many_o old_a author_n and_o master_n of_o law_n that_o express_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v as_o real_a treason_n to_o seduce_v the_o king_n or_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o army_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n as_o to_o act_n against_o the_o king_n life_n so_o in_o hengham_n magna_fw-la cap._n 2._o treason_n be_v branch_v thus_o the_o niece_n vel_fw-la seditione_n personae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la and_o the_o very_a same_o division_n of_o treason_n be_v in_o glanvil_n both_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o second_o chap._n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 14_o the_o book_n to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v add_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-la coronâ_fw-la and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o vel_fw-la ad_fw-la seductionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o britton_n cap._n 22._o disheritur_fw-la de_fw-la n._n royalme_n ou_fw-fr detrahir_n n_o host_n of_o which_o also_o stanfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o other_o that_o write_v since_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o limit_v or_o to_o lessen_v high_a treason_n but_o not_o to_o annul_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o case_n of_o such_o treason_n they_o declare_v that_o although_o there_o be_v no_o accuser_n but_o only_a suspicion_n sed_fw-la fama_fw-la
it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o original_a of_o all_o change_n or_o distemper_n in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v work_n enough_o to_o show_v our_o first_o mould_n or_o constitution_n yet_o for_o this_o also_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o power_n may_v gain_v upon_o the_o commons_o more_o than_o on_o the_o king_n he_o have_v such_o bound_n before_o that_o he_o can_v hardly_o be_v oblige_v more_o or_o capable_a of_o grant_v much_o but_o what_o be_v due_a before_o to_o all_o his_o people_n but_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a for_o the_o potent_a lord_n to_o grow_v upon_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n in_o that_o name_n i_o say_v for_o i_o can_v determine_v but_o the_o old_a baron_n be_v the_o great_a freeholder_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n that_o have_v leave_v their_o name_n in_o our_o court_n baron_n have_v by_o law_n and_o reason_n much_o more_o power_n than_o have_v the_o king_n patentee_n create_v baron_n by_o patent_n or_o writ_n but_o this_o new_a creation_n do_v but_o multiply_v the_o judge_n or_o the_o king_n councillor_n for_o by_o so_o take_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n they_o be_v only_o as_o other_o judge_n in_o inferior_a court_n and_o so_o do_v real_o lose_v their_o great_a power_n of_o judge_v which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o kingdom_n peer_n and_o judge_n so_o that_o these_o lord_n do_v just_o admit_v the_o commons_o or_o rather_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o commons_o into_o the_o grand_a judicature_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o as_o the_o baron_n do_v communicate_v their_o power_n judicial_a so_o the_o commons_o may_v communicate_v their_o legislative_a unto_o those_o who_o have_v the_o name_n but_o little_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o old_a baron_n by_o tenure_n yet_o by_o so_o do_v they_o may_v bring_v confusion_n or_o a_o harsh_a discord_n into_o nature_n harmony_n but_o the_o main_a occasion_n seem_v thus_o the_o king_n be_v tie_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o hold_v keep_v and_o defend_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n choose_v by_o the_o commons_o justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o this_o limitation_n of_o just_a seem_v to_o admit_v of_o reason_n or_o debate_n so_o much_o as_o may_v convince_v the_o law_n require_v to_o be_v just_o for_o else_o i_o know_v not_o that_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o tie_v to_o they_o and_o because_o he_o be_v or_o may_v be_v a_o infant_n he_o have_v still_o a_o great_a council_n about_o he_o to_o discuss_v the_o law_n propose_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o do_v and_o by_o reason_n may_v summon_v the_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n he_o know_v to_o come_v and_o give_v he_o counsel_n as_o the_o writ_n speak_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la so_o we_o find_v the_o old_a act_n pass_v per_fw-la consilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la as_o we_o may_v show_v in_o all_o age_n and_o because_o he_o use_v to_o demur_v at_o bill_n till_o he_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v for_o more_o compendium_n the_o bill_n be_v send_v up_o first_o to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o if_o they_o counsel_v he_o against_o it_o than_o he_o answer_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_fw-la the_o king_n will_v yet_o be_v far_o advise_v for_o he_o do_v not_o and_o i_o think_v he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o denial_n nor_o of_o old_a perhaps_o demur_v till_o the_o lord_n advise_v he_o against_o it_o i_o dispute_v not_o how_o much_o the_o commons_o may_v oblige_v the_o commons_o without_o assent_n of_o lord_n or_o king_n nor_o have_v i_o yet_o say_v that_o in_o the_o coronation_n oath_n the_o commons_o just_a act_n be_v call_v law_n and_o to_o mould_v they_o may_v be_v work_v distinct_a enough_o and_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v his_o oath_n be_v to_o hold_v and_o to_o keep_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o commons_o law_n à _fw-la tenir_fw-fr &_o gardir_n &_o les_fw-fr defenderer_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o protegendas_fw-la as_o well_o as_o to_o grant_v or_o to_o confirm_v however_o i_o do_v not_o see_v either_o by_o reason_n or_o law_n that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o oblige_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o create_a lord_n and_o there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o other_o leave_v in_o england_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o commons_o either_o without_o or_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o beside_o divers_a ordinance_n without_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o in_o divers_a age_n there_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n make_v without_o or_o against_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a which_o yet_o often_o be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o have_v as_o good_a it_o may_v be_v better_o vote_n as_o baron_n by_o tenure_n than_o have_v all_o the_o other_o lord_n by_o writ_n and_o patent_n only_o which_o may_v make_v they_o judge_n or_o councillor_n much_o rather_o than_o lawmaker_n i_o shall_v still_o be_v far_o from_o desire_v to_o obtrude_v my_o own_o fancy_n or_o opinion_n upon_o any_o least_o of_o all_o to_o the_o wrong_n of_o other_o therefore_o if_o any_o can_v produce_v a_o better_a title_n my_o petition_n be_v they_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o may_v receive_v their_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a which_o i_o now_o only_o propose_v and_o submit_v to_o better_a thought_n and_o judgement_n then_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o late_a but_o a_o right_a consultative_n of_o make_v law_n and_o beside_o all_o that_o be_v say_v before_o this_o seem_v one_o reason_n why_o our_o ancestor_n do_v so_o willing_o follow_v the_o vice_n of_o nature_n in_o place_v the_o power_n legislative_a judicial_a and_o executive_a in_o three_o distinct_a estate_n as_o in_o animal_n aerials_n etherials_n or_o celestial_n three_o region_n and_o three_o principle_n in_o natural_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o consult_v often_o and_o much_o in_o all_o they_o do_v and_o if_o this_o frequent_a consultation_n be_v retain_v and_o observe_v still_o it_o may_v not_o only_o occasion_n good_a review_n but_o also_o prevent_v that_o which_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o fear_v and_o not_o alone_o to_o private_a person_n may_v be_v sometime_o prejudicial_a in_o a_o sudden_a vote_n or_o act_n of_o one_o house_n or_o one_o body_n and_o yet_o one_o may_v be_v better_o much_o than_o many_o if_o they_o be_v not_o good_a it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o in_o body_n of_o the_o best_a complexion_n and_o composure_n here_o below_o there_o may_v be_v such_o distemper_n and_o such_o gangrene_n in_o some_o member_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o than_o fit_a to_o cut_v it_o off_o nay_o what_o be_v best_a may_v come_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a in_o putrefaction_n that_o it_o may_v be_v mere_a necessity_n to_o bury_v it_o although_o it_o be_v as_o dear_a as_o sarah_n be_v to_o abraham_n or_o set_v on_o high_a by_o he_o that_o raise_v up_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n which_o see_v ever_o long_o lie_v bury_v with_o this_o epitaph_n nehushtan_n and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v true_o just_a the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v not_o need_v to_o plead_v a_o bare_a necessity_n for_o by_o law_n and_o reason_n too_o it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o prove_v i_o believe_v that_o both_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o choose_v by_o his_o writ_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n by_o several_a vote_n have_v leave_v the_o legislative_a power_n so_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o they_o have_v a_o legal_a right_o to_o do_v what_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n just_o can_v but_o they_o be_v man_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v much_o unjust_a nay_o where_o the_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v just_a they_o may_v be_v much_o or_o most_o unjust_a i_o have_v neither_o call_v nor_o ability_n to_o judge_v they_o nor_o may_v i_o act_v with_o force_n against_o they_o for_o whatever_o i_o think_v unjust_a no_o not_o if_o i_o shall_v think_v they_o do_v usurp_v the_o crown_n for_o if_o the_o law_n report_v and_o book_n deceive_v i_o not_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v treason_n and_o so_o be_v for_o private_a man_n to_o rise_v conspire_v or_o levy_v war_n against_o one_o that_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o right_n thereof_o except_o it_o right_o be_v declare_v usurpation_n or_o that_o other_o shall_v or_o may_v oppose_v he_o that_o do_v so_o usurp_v of_o which_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v great_a and_o obvious_a let_v i_o then_o suppose_v any_o one_o man_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o i_o will_v not_o
forth_o nay_o till_o she_o have_v leisure_n to_o attend_v with_o joy_n that_o a_o manchild_n be_v bear_v to_o she_o some_o have_v think_v the_o traveller_n to_o be_v gentile_a church_n but_o it_o be_v interweave_v with_o bethlem_n ephrata_n i_o need_v not_o spend_v much_o time_n to_o parallel_v the_o two_o estate_n of_o our_o messiah_n with_o this_o joseph_n and_o this_o benjamin_n the_o lord_n will_v dwell_v between_o his_o shoulder_n more_o than_o when_o the_o holy_a place_n be_v in_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n he_o also_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o joseph_n be_v but_o do_v prolong_v his_o day_n and_o prosper_v yet_o a_o little_a while_n i_o hope_v and_o benjamin_n shall_v come_v down_o from_o his_o good_a father_n and_o then_o shall_v joseph_n ben_n joseph_n make_v himself_o know_v to_o his_o brethren_n who_o do_v hate_v he_o shout_n at_o he_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o pit_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o gentile_n but_o he_o be_v bring_v from_o prison_n and_o from_o judgement_n at_o thirty_o year_n he_o stand_v before_o the_o king_n and_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o all_o his_o brethren_n must_v come_v and_o bow_v down_o to_o he_o though_o they_o rememb'r_v not_o his_o affliction_n yet_o he_o preserve_v they_o in_o egypt_n and_o though_o dead_a yet_o go_v before_o they_o to_o canaan_n in_o his_o coffin_n of_o which_o the_o jew_n have_v many_o story_n in_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n and_o other_o they_o shall_v see_v he_o who_o they_o have_v pierce_v and_o shall_v weep_v over_o he_o for_o he_o shall_v melt_v they_o by_o say_v i_o be_o joseph_n your_o brother_n but_o he_o must_v stay_v till_o egypt_n be_v destroy_v by_o famine_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o yield_v itself_o to_o joseph_n he_o must_v sit_v till_o his_o enemy_n be_v put_v under_o he_o and_o then_o shall_v come_v the_o restitution_n when_o babylon_n be_v pull_v down_o it_o fill_v all_o the_o scene_n as_o yet_o and_o while_o satan_n act_v as_o if_o he_o be_v god_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o we_o see_v so_o little_o do_v of_o good_n i_o must_v not_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o the_o time_n of_o this_o great_a change_n but_o it_o may_v be_v seek_v and_o perhaps_o find_v not_o only_o by_o type_n but_o plain_a expression_n in_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n beside_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o the_o revelation_n this_o i_o may_v observe_v that_o as_o egypt_n be_v break_v before_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v first_o raise_v and_o edom_n before_o the_o first_o temple_n and_o babylon_n before_o the_o second_o so_o both_o edom_n and_o babylon_n before_o the_o three_o in_o ezekiel_n and_o st._n john_n for_o i_o now_o seek_v not_o the_o three_o temple_n in_o ezekiel_n sitnah_n and_o rohoboth_n dig_v by_o isaac_n as_o do_v many_o jew_n of_o all_o the_o crime_n of_o edom_n and_o babylon_n this_o have_v a_o heavy_a charge_n that_o the_o afflict_a heber_n the_o people_n of_o his_o love_n but_o those_o that_o curse_v they_o must_v be_v curse_v how_o great_a a_o share_n in_o that_o this_o kingdom_n have_v i_o can_v say_v there_o be_v mistake_v on_o either_o side_n we_o say_v they_o crucify_a a_o child_n or_o more_o they_o do_v deny_v it_o and_o we_o prove_v it_o not_o they_o say_v we_o drive_v they_o out_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v not_o clear_a they_o be_v in_o favour_n once_o at_o court_n they_o do_v deserve_v respect_n who_o bring_v the_o crown_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la little_a less_o as_o money_n now_o for_o divers_a year_n together_o and_o king_n john_n do_v give_v or_o sell_v they_o a_o charter_n of_o priesthood_n or_o rather_o presbytery_n for_o i_o know_v not_o that_o by_o this_o they_o ever_o sacrifice_v and_o the_o charter_n yet_o remain_v for_o old_a jacob_n the_o presbyter_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o england_n during_o life_n their_o use_n and_o brocage_n be_v so_o burdensome_a that_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o one_o parliament_n do_v quite_o deny_v they_o leave_v of_o usury_n and_o that_o do_v draw_v they_o but_o not_o drive_v they_o hence_o it_o be_v their_o motion_n that_o obtain_v a_o writ_n for_o safe_a passage_n which_o yet_o secure_v they_o not_o but_o that_o the_o best_a of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o thames_n by_o fraud_n of_o those_o that_o undertake_v to_o waft_v they_o over_o but_o they_o hang_v for_o abuse_v those_o poor_a jew_n the_o next_o parliament_n do_v grant_v a_o whole_a fifteen_o pro_fw-la expulsione_n judaeorum_n yet_o they_o have_v but_o a_o writ_n for_o a_o passport_n and_o they_o be_v but_o 15000_o and_o odd_a if_o i_o may_v believe_v a_o great_a learned_a judge_n who_o have_v so_o report_a and_o record_v how_o they_o be_v now_o i_o need_v not_o say_v although_o i_o may_v also_o bear_v they_o witness_n that_o they_o be_v yet_o zealous_a in_o their_o way_n nor_o do_v they_o whole_o want_v ingenious_a able_a man_n of_o who_o i_o can_v but_o with_o honour_n mention_v he_o that_o have_v so_o much_o oblige_v the_o world_n by_o his_o learned_a write_n â—ab_n menasseh_n ben_fw-mi israel_n a_o very_a learned_a civil_a man_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o our_o nation_n the_o more_o i_o think_v upon_o the_o great_a change_n now_o come_v on_o they_o and_o all_o the_o world_n the_o more_o i_o will_v be_v just_a and_o merciful_a to_o they_o to_o all_o nay_o universal_a sweetness_n if_o i_o can_v a_o christian_a overcome_v all_o with_o love_n and_o such_o one_o shall_v be_v more_o i_o believe_v if_o one_o have_v conquer_v all_o the_o world_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o leave_v but_o self_n to_o conquer_v than_o one_o will_v return_v in_o love_n and_o say_v come_v forth_o my_o enemy_n and_o live_v enjoy_v your_o right_n your_o peace_n and_o liberties_n with_o all_o your_o joy_n there_o shall_v not_o a_o hair_n fall_v off_o your_o head_n by_o this_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v that_o god_n alone_o must_v reign_v i_o know_v that_o antichrist_n and_o babylon_n must_v fall_v and_o rise_v no_o more_o but_o these_o be_v more_o in_o heart_n than_o any_o wall_n or_o any_o city_n not_o only_o in_o the_o heart_n much_o less_o the_o name_n of_o king_n or_o lord_n i_o judge_v myself_o or_o so_o i_o shall_v much_o rather_o and_o much_o heavy_a than_o i_o judge_v another_o for_o i_o see_v much_o cause_n to_o fear_v myself_o lest_o i_o may_v keep_v a_o little_a pretty_a rather_o ugly_a antichrist_n within_o my_o breast_n while_o i_o be_o busy_a to_o destroy_v some_o other_o more_o than_o it_o in_o other_o or_o myself_o there_o be_v a_o sweep_a rain_n oppress_v more_o than_o any_o thunder_n there_o be_v a_o pride_n most_o proper_a to_o a_o leathern_a coat_n and_o one_o there_o be_v that_o tread_v on_o pato_n pride_n with_o proud_a it_o be_v say_v and_o foul_a heel_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o scripture_n thence_o i_o know_v that_o babylon_n must_v down_o and_o be_v throw_v down_o with_o violence_n more_o force_v it_o may_v seem_v than_o form_n of_o law_n yet_o even_o in_o such_o thing_n god_n seldom_o do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o just_a in_o man_n eye_n also_o nor_o do_v he_o ruin_n babylon_n or_o spoil_n egypt_n till_o they_o oppress_v israel_n nor_o do_v he_o bring_v the_o jew_n by_o pure_a force_n to_o possess_v canaan_n before_o they_o have_v purchase_v sechem_n or_o machpela_n with_o such_o a_o legal_a seisin_n as_o may_v warrant_v force_n or_o forcible_n disseisors_n that_o so_o hold_v possession_n against_o the_o true_a owner_n and_o what_o ever_o force_n may_v appear_v in_o pull_v down_o of_o babylon_n i_o do_v not_o read_v or_o know_v that_o the_o new_a temple_n or_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n shall_v be_v build_v with_o violence_n or_o by_o violent_a man_n that_o may_v ruffle_v much_o in_o force_v babylon_n but_o they_o may_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n that_o use_v it_o most_o moses_n be_v the_o meek_a man_n alive_a yet_o he_o have_v a_o special_a commission_n that_o be_v a_o patent_n seal_v with_o the_o arm_n and_o impress_n of_o heaven_n to_o ruin_v or_o impoverish_v egypt_n he_o pull_v down_o indeed_o but_o he_o raise_v little_a but_o a_o tabernacle_n only_o a_o shadow_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v and_o it_o must_v be_v abolish_v by_o he_o that_o be_v typify_v by_o joshua_n for_o moses_n can_v not_o bring_v they_o into_o rest_n although_o by_o force_n and_o a_o mighty_a hand_n he_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n david_n be_v a_o warrior_n and_o a_o mighty_a puller_n down_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o goliath_n and_o weaken_v all_o the_o philistine_n he_o thresh_v ammon_n moab_n be_v his_o washpot_n and_o over_o edom_n he_o cast_v his_o shoe_n he_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o strong_a city_n and_o shall_v harrow_n edom_n and_o sow_v it_o with_o salt_n or_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o
hither_o for_o treason_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n whatsoever_o another_o charter_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o same_o minister_n cum_fw-la concilio_n &_o decreto_fw-la archiep._n episcop_n comitum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la meorum_fw-la optimatum_fw-la and_o a_o three_o charter_n add_v aliorumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la optimatum_fw-la and_o a_o little_a low_o coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnique_fw-la populo_fw-la a_o very_a clear_a and_o full_a parliament_n his_o law_n be_v in_o print_n i_o must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o glance_v but_o as_o he_o that_o follow_v the_o great_a king_n so_o swift_o that_o his_o step_n can_v not_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o sand._n may_v not_o his_o three_o chapter_n extend_v to_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n ad_fw-la dedicat._n ad_fw-la synod_n ad_fw-la capitul_n venient_fw-la si_fw-mi summoniti_fw-la sint_fw-la etc._n etc._n sit_fw-la summa_fw-la pax._fw-la hoveden_n will_v help_v sometime_o for_o a_o comment_n that_o of_o outlaw_n shall_v be_v explain_v it_o be_v over_o lagali_a regis_n which_o be_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la coronaterum_fw-la or_o in_o the_o great_a and_o old_a city_n per_fw-la judicium_fw-la recordatoris_fw-la see_v king_n ethelred_n charter_n to_o vlfrie_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ethelsig_n outlaw_v for_o theof_n rep._n part_n 6._o pref._n but_o of_o woolff-head_n and_o the_o outlaw_n be_v slay_v upon_o resistance_n i_o have_v speak_v already_o as_o also_o of_o tithe_n and_o king_n ethelbert_n parliament_n in_o these_o law_n mention_v and_o of_o romescot_n danegeld_n and_o weigryld_n but_o of_o these_o again_o ere_o long_o of_o the_o king_n duty_n and_o oath_n we_o must_v speak_v more_o in_o due_a time_n of_o his_o pardon_n before_o as_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o crown_n here_o also_o we_o find_v that_o when_o his_o pardon_v power_n be_v large_a yet_o it_o can_v not_o reach_v to_o murder_n or_o treason_n or_o other_o crime_n but_o so_o as_o they_o must_v abjure_v and_o if_o they_o stay_v and_o be_v find_v any_o may_v do_v justice_n on_o they_o without_o judgement_n it_o be_v the_o 19_o chapter_n somewhat_o we_o say_v of_o degree_n or_o count_n earl_n thanes_z or_o baron_n the_o phrase_n do_v here_o occur_v but_o of_o elder_a time_n by_o much_o nay_o long_o before_o king_n ethelbert_n baron_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v historian_n but_o of_o this_o again_o in_o due_a time_n of_o the_o jew_n also_o before_o judaei_n &_o omne_fw-la sua_fw-la regis_fw-la seem_v hard_a but_o it_o have_v a_o gentle_a comment_n in_o succeed_a time_n and_o here_o also_o they_o must_v be_v defend_v sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la &_o defensiones_fw-la regis_fw-la ligeà _fw-la the_o phrase_n may_v be_v remember_v till_o we_o meet_v it_o again_o king_n john_n do_v but_o confirm_v king_n richard_n charter_n to_o the_o jew_n see_v hoveden_n and_o matthew_n paris_n of_o richard_n and_o john_n walse_v edw._n 1._o &_o neustria_n pax_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o short_a expression_n but_o it_o may_v have_v a_o long_a gloss_n and_o be_v compare_v with_o all_o our_o book_n lay_v this_o for_o a_o principle_n or_o foundation_n of_o law_n that_o writ_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n and_o without_o such_o common_a consent_n can_v not_o be_v change_v of_o which_o the_o mirror_n bracton_n fleta_n divers_a other_o but_o of_o another_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la before_o the_o combat_n in_o right_a or_o assize_n glanvil_n hengham_n and_o the_o register_n of_o frankpledge_a tything_n county_n hundred_o and_o wapentake_n somewhat_o before_o this_o law_n may_v fill_v up_o lipsius_n on_o his_o tacitus_n nor_o be_v it_o useless_a for_o the_o militia_n hac_fw-la de_fw-la causâ_fw-la totius_fw-la ille_fw-la conventus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la wapentac_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la armorum_fw-la i._n e._n weapun_a tactum_fw-la ad_fw-la vincem_fw-la confoederati_fw-la sunt_fw-la there_o be_v a_o old_a comment_n on_o that_o de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n that_o may_v help_v and_o please_v in_o all_o of_o hundred_o wapentake_n city_n county_n with_o count_n or_o eolder_n of_o which_o before_o in_o state_n and_o church_n but_o to_o these_o of_o the_o church_n i_o do_v not_o then_o add_v their_o power_n and_o custom_n of_o heal_v the_o sick_a by_o anoint_v they_o for_o which_o the_o saxon_a canon_n of_o aelfrick_n may_v be_v peruse_v in_o this_o chapter_n of_o greeves_n with_o the_o appendix_n de_fw-fr heretochiis_fw-la we_o may_v see_v the_o whole_a model_n of_o the_o old_a militia_n with_o the_o power_n of_o headborough_n constable_n bailiff_n alderman_n sheriff_n lieutenant_n or_o general_n all_o the_o grieve_v both_o in_o the_o greenshield_n and_o vae_fw-la peace_n and_o war_n for_o so_o the_o law_n be_v please_v to_o criticise_v and_o for_o peace_n we_o do_v agree_v the_o law_n be_v in_o print_n and_o may_v be_v read_v of_o all_o in_o which_o it_o be_v so_o clear_o state_v and_o assert_v by_o these_o law_n i_o shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o take_v they_o in_o piece_n not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o common_a justice_n or_o serve_v of_o writ_n or_o petty_a case_n of_o peace_n as_o some_o have_v please_v to_o express_v it_o but_o when_o any_o unexpected_a doubtful_a mischief_n arise_v against_o the_o kingdom_n or_o against_o the_o crown_n nay_o when_o it_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o war_n battle_n or_o pitch_a field_n the_o heretoches_n must_v order_v the_o war_n ordinabant_fw-la acies_fw-la &_o alas_o constitueban_n prout_n decuit_fw-la &_o prout_fw-la eye_v melius_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o lest_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v any_o mistake_n the_o same_o law_n tell_v we_o that_o those_o heretoches_n ductores_fw-la exercitus_fw-la capitales_fw-la constabularii_fw-la vel_fw-la mareshalli_n exercitus_fw-la be_v and_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la by_o common_a council_n and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n even_o as_o the_o sheriff_n say_v that_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v again_o the_o former_a law_n be_v renew_v for_o those_o that_o fly_v and_o those_o that_o die_v in_o the_o war_n and_o of_o their_o heriot_n which_o here_o be_v again_o remit_v with_o all_o relief_n of_o which_o before_o i_o be_o the_o long_o in_o this_o because_o it_o be_v this_o very_a chapter_n which_o have_v be_v so_o strange_o cite_v and_o that_o also_o from_o a_o place_n as_o much_o suspect_v as_o any_o of_o all_o these_o law_n which_o i_o do_v â—ot_n speak_v as_o if_o i_o think_v they_o may_v not_o be_v strong_o assert_v even_o there_o where_o the_o old_a copy_n be_v defective_a and_o for_o one_o instance_n of_o many_o i_o may_v produce_v that_o piece_n about_o the_o king_n oath_n which_o be_v clear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o mirror_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o by_o another_o passage_n in_o the_o old_a of_o these_o very_a law_n themselves_o by_o compare_v it_o with_o what_o be_v there_o say_v of_o king_n edward_n be_v own_o oath_n to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o which_o much_o more_o hereafter_o on_o occasion_n to_o that_o of_o king_n arthur_n king_n edgar_n and_o king_n ethelstane_n conquest_n much_o may_v be_v add_v in_o special_a touch_v scotland_n of_o which_o before_o and_o now_o i_o add_v that_o what_o be_v here_o ascribe_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la may_v be_v much_o assert_v and_o enlarge_v from_o those_o that_o have_v clear_o state_v the_o bound_n extent_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o province_n and_o diocese_n of_o york_n for_o to_o it_o belong_v as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o very_a good_a author_n all_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n long_o before_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o modern_a bishopric_n that_o of_o norway_n and_o their_o affinity_n with_o england_n and_o oath_n of_o fealty_n may_v now_o be_v little_a worth_n but_o in_o this_o that_o be_v add_v at_o the_o close_a of_o that_o law_n so_o do_v king_n edward_n establish_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o by_o parliament_n which_o may_v well_o be_v add_v to_o each_o and_o every_o of_o those_o statute_n how_o the_o militia_n be_v on_o particular_a person_n or_o place_n assess_v by_o common_a assent_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o clear_v already_o i_o shall_v now_o only_o add_v this_o that_o when_o such_o assessment_n be_v make_v by_o common_a council_n it_o be_v then_o no_o more_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o release_v they_o than_o it_o be_v to_o impose_v they_o before_o or_o without_o such_o common_a assent_n for_o this_o may_v be_v cite_v in_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o charter_n to_o religious_a house_n and_o place_n of_o great_a franchise_n in_o which_o there_o be_v such_o a_o usual_a exception_n to_o the_o trined-necessity_n of_o military_a expedition_n castle_n or_o burgbote_n and_o bricqbote_n for_o here_o also_o as_o with_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v especial_o pontifices_fw-la
and_o wherever_o these_o be_v find_v release_v as_o to_o peterburg_n canterbury_n westminster_n but_o especial_o to_o glassenbury_n the_o first_o and_o old_a church_n in_o britain_n fons_n &_o origo_fw-la totius_fw-la religionis_fw-la it_o may_v be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o parliament_n assent_v to_o such_o a_o charter_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n as_o we_o may_v find_v express_v in_o divers_a charter_n as_o in_o those_o of_o crowland_n which_o yet_o have_v great_a immunity_n and_o of_o that_o restriction_n matth._n paris_n may_v afford_v we_o the_o true_a reason_n because_o those_o three_o be_v settle_v for_o the_o kingdom_n propter_fw-la publicam_fw-la regni_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la resisterent_fw-la hostium_fw-la in_o cursibus_fw-la and_o k._n william_n law_n castel_n &_o burg._n &_o civit._fw-la fundatae_fw-la &_o aedificatae_fw-la ad_fw-la tuit_fw-la gent._n &_o popul_n regni_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defence_n regni_fw-la &_o idcirco_fw-la observari_fw-la debent_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la libertate_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la private_a castle_n for_o habitation_n may_v be_v give_v in_o dower_n and_o divide_v by_o pacerner_n but_o so_o may_v none_o for_o public_a defence_n yet_o of_o such_o also_o may_v a_o man_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v able_a to_o guard_v they_o for_o public_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n one_o grand_a objection_n must_v be_v remove_v but_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v it_o for_o it_o will_v fly_v or_o run_v away_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o conquest_n as_o many_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o not_o attend_v how_o little_a in_o this_o they_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n for_o if_o this_o be_v his_o only_a or_o his_o main_a and_o best_a title_n there_o may_v be_v find_v in_o future_a age_n some_o that_o may_v come_v to_o think_v it_o as_o lawful_a to_o conquer_v he_o as_o it_o be_v or_o can_v be_v to_o conquer_v they_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v for_o if_o the_o foundation_n be_v not_o sure_a and_o low_a the_o high_a the_o building_n be_v the_o near_a its_o fall_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o high_a scale_n get_v up_o by_o accident_n be_v more_o ready_a to_o pop_v down_o again_o than_o it_o be_v before_o while_o it_o hang_v in_o due_a poise_n it_o seem_v a_o great_a weakness_n to_o be_v apt_a or_o prone_a to_o suspicion_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v i_o do_v suspect_v some_o that_o be_v most_o zealous_a for_o prerogative_n or_o the_o title_n of_o conquest_n to_o be_v least_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n or_o history_n of_o england_n but_o i_o can_v be_v whole_o free_a from_o wonder_n that_o any_o lawyer_n or_o historian_n that_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v passionate_a in_o these_o which_o be_v so_o clear_o quit_v by_o that_o king_n who_o they_o call_v the_o conqueror_n he_o stand_v on_o stilt_n or_o patent_n or_o pantofle_n but_o on_o plain_a english_a ground_n with_o two_o foot_n as_o other_o man_n the_o left_a and_o the_o weak_a be_v succession_n to_o edward_n who_o kinsman_n he_o be_v and_o heir_n by_o will_n as_o appear_v by_o divers_a passage_n in_o these_o very_a law_n of_o saint_n edward_n and_o william_n which_o may_v be_v see_v and_o read_v of_o all_o but_o the_o right_a leg_n with_o the_o strong_a and_o best_a foot_n he_o have_v to_o stand_v upon_o be_v the_o people_n assent_n consent_n acceptance_n and_o election_n which_o we_o shall_v yet_o more_o full_o clear_a when_o we_o discuss_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n or_o election_n to_o this_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n but_o for_o the_o present_a it_o may_v suffice_v to_o observe_v that_o all_o these_o law_n we_o now_o have_v of_o king_n edward_n come_v to_o we_o through_o the_o hand_n and_o grant_v and_o confirmation_n of_o king_n william_n the_o norman_a and_o no_o otherwise_o which_o i_o need_v not_o prove_v to_o any_o that_o have_v either_o read_v or_o see_v the_o law_n themselves_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v for_o in_o the_o very_a title_n and_o preface_n thereof_o beside_o divers_a other_o passage_n in_o they_o all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o be_v full_o relate_v and_o record_v for_o it_o be_v there_o also_o further_o add_v that_o all_o those_o law_n be_v so_o present_v to_o the_o say_a king_n william_n by_o a_o swear_a jury_n out_o of_o every_o county_n who_o do_v also_o assert_v that_o these_o which_o they_o do_v present_a as_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n be_v the_o undoubted_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o have_v also_o be_v collect_v into_o a_o body_n by_o king_n edgar_n and_o continue_v though_o sopite_fw-la through_o the_o trouble_v of_o succeed_a king_n till_o edward_n have_v the_o leisure_n to_o renew_v or_o rather_o confirm_v what_o be_v the_o law_n before_o nay_o when_o among_o all_o those_o law_n king_n william_n do_v most_o incline_v to_o those_o which_o come_v from_o norway_n whence_o his_o ancestor_n and_o lord_n have_v issue_v forth_o and_o where_o a_o bastard_n may_v inherit_v all_o the_o patriarch_n of_o england_n compatriotae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la edixerant_fw-la do_v so_o move_v and_o press_v he_o with_o such_o argument_n as_o may_v again_o be_v well_o consider_v that_o at_o length_n in_o parliament_n concilio_n habito_fw-la precatis_fw-la baronum_fw-la the_o king_n himself_o consent_v as_o they_o do_v desire_v this_o be_v express_v in_o his_o own_o law_n and_o by_o his_o own_o desire_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v one_o of_o those_o entrust_v with_o enrol_v or_o record_v of_o those_o law_n which_o to_o that_o very_a king_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n to_o this_o very_a day_n become_v one_o special_a clause_n of_o the_o coronation-oath_n which_o be_v to_o confirm_v all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o especial_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n and_o one_o of_o king_n william_n own_o law_n be_v that_o all_o man_n observe_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n in_o all_o thing_n adauctis_fw-la his_fw-la quas_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ad_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la if_o this_o be_v not_o yet_o clear_a enough_o for_o the_o law_n themselves_o which_o be_v now_o extant_a and_o may_v be_v read_v and_o know_v of_o all_o we_o may_v confirm_v it_o much_o by_o ingulph_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o bring_v those_o law_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o london_n to_o his_o crowland_n with_o such_o a_o endorsement_n or_o title_n of_o his_o own_o make_n leges_fw-la aequissimi_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la inclitus_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la autenticas_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o perpetuas_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inviolabiliterque_fw-la tenendas_fw-la sub_fw-la poenis_fw-la gravissimis_fw-la proclamarat_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la justitiis_fw-la commendarat_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v like_a enough_o to_o know_v it_o and_o the_o old_a book_n of_o litchfield_n cite_v in_o the_o great_a report_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o jury_n from_o every_o county_n add_v also_o that_o the_o same_o king_n william_n do_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n call_v by_o writ_n of_o summons_n summoniri_fw-la fecit_fw-la all_o the_o noble_n wiseman_n elder_n of_o the_o witan_n and_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o each_o county_n and_o in_o that_o great_a parliament_n ad_fw-la preces_fw-la communitatis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la acquievit_fw-la etc._n etc._n confirm_v all_o by_o common_a council_n this_o of_o litchsield_n be_v now_o print_v in_o several_a place_n and_o roger_n hoveden_n agree_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o nor_o do_v he_o only_o confirm_v but_o in_o some_o thing_n mitigate_v and_o in_o divers_a explain_v and_o clear_v what_o may_v seem_v obscure_a or_o heavy_a to_o the_o people_n ad_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la his_o law_n be_v now_o print_v both_o with_o mr._n selden_n note_n on_o eadmerus_n and_o with_o mr._n wheelock_n impression_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o history_n with_o a_o very_a good_a preface_n of_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n they_o do_v oblige_v we_o much_o that_o love_n and_o clear_a our_o law_n so_o far_o as_o just_a and_o good_a what_o emendation_n and_o addition_n king_n william_n make_v to_o st._n edward_n law_n in_o this_o also_o of_o the_o militia_n we_o have_v observe_v before_o at_o our_o unexpected_a entrance_n on_o this_o question_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o intend_a to_o be_v once_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v but_o in_o one_o parenthesis_n which_o be_v past_o recovery_n before_o this_o discourse_n be_v so_o much_o as_o design_v but_o now_o have_v wander_v so_o much_o and_o so_o far_o beyond_o my_o own_o purpose_n as_o well_o as_o my_o subject_n i_o can_v almost_o be_v persuade_v to_o step_v a_o little_a further_o and_o to_o touch_v i_o must_v no_o more_o upon_o some_o few_o passage_n between_o the_o conquest_n as_o they_o
call_v it_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o war_n or_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o since_o that_o time_n the_o roll_n and_o print_a act_n be_v every_o where_o much_o large_a and_o much_o better_a than_o my_o little_a read_n or_o my_o leisure_n can_v present_v they_o two_o word_n have_v sound_a of_o horror_n to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o think_v they_o both_o oppression_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o he_o they_o call_v the_o conqueror_n dane-geld_a and_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n some_o have_v add_v curfew_n with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v poor_a child_n quake_v these_o have_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v long_o before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o to_o that_o of_o dane-geld_a i_o may_v add_v that_o good_a king_n edward_n do_v also_o retain_v it_o to_o his_o coffer_n when_o the_o danish_a storm_n be_v over_o till_o he_o see_v the_o devil_n dance_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o crouland_n abbot_n do_v record_n but_o it_o do_v rise_v from_o one_o to_z three_z to_z four_z to_o six_o shilling_n on_o the_o hide_n but_o so_o by_o parliament_n as_o may_v be_v much_o collect_v from_o the_o 11_o chap._n of_o king_n edward_n law_n compare_v with_o florence_n of_o worcester_n hoveden_n huntingdon_n math._n paris_n and_o math._n of_o westminster_n beside_o some_o other_o which_o we_o must_v produce_v ever_o long_o and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o eleemosyne_fw-gr pro_fw-la aratris_fw-la of_o which_o canute_n and_o ethelred_n it_o be_v clear_a in_o king_n ethelstanes_n law_n that_o single_a hide_n or_o ploughlands_n in_o england_n be_v to_o maintain_v two_o horseman_n with_o arm_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v more_fw-mi it_o seem_v than_o ever_o be_v king_n william_n hydage_n or_o dane-geld_a which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o king_n ethelstanes_n militia_n as_o also_o his_o doom_n book_n for_o all_o judgement_n in_o one_o form_n of_o which_o his_o law_n speak_v to_o what_o be_v say_v of_o booca_n doom_n but_o to_o king_n william_n doomsday_n i_o shall_v now_o add_v to_o what_o before_o that_o beside_o the_o mirror_n and_o fitz-herberts_n n._n b._n with_o the_o old_a abbot_n of_o crouland_n there_o be_v enough_o in_o every_o segment_n of_o that_o roll_n to_o make_v one_o know_v it_o be_v a_o review_n and_o little_a but_o a_o review_n of_o what_o be_v do_v before_o they_o do_v abuse_v we_o else_o that_o bid_v we_o read_v the_o t._n e._n r._n in_o all_o that_o roll_n tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la plain_a enough_o sometime_o without_o all_o divination_n that_o it_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n may_v be_v clear_a enough_o from_o the_o many_o exemption_n a_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o a_o vicecomit_a nay_o to_o some_o inferior_a place_n as_o ely_z and_o worcester_z beside_o old_a crowland_n which_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o such_o service_n till_o the_o latter_a saxon_a or_o first_o norman_n time_n though_o ingulph_n speak_v of_o divers_a ethelred_n but_o the_o same_o abbot_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o doom_n book_n be_v now_o also_o make_v juxta_fw-la taxatorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la qui_fw-la electi_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la patria_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o his_o taxor_n be_v both_o kind_n and_o merciful_a non_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la pretium_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la spatium_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o prevent_v future_a burden_n and_o exaction_n talem_fw-la rotulum_fw-la &_o multum_fw-la similem_fw-la ediderat_fw-la quondam_a rex_fw-la alfredus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o alfred_n own_o will_n seem_v to_o carry_v it_o high_o nor_o be_v ingulph_n favour_n at_o the_o court_n altogether_o useless_a for_o by_o that_o we_o come_v to_o know_v that_o our_o norman_a king_n even_o in_o little_a thing_n proceed_v by_o a_o great_a council_n so_o that_o our_o abbot_n charter_n must_v be_v view_v by_o parliament_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la rege_fw-la ac_fw-la universo_fw-it concilio_n etc._n etc._n thence_o he_o bring_v st._n edward_n law_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o huntingdon_n and_o matthew_n paris_n with_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n speak_v of_o his_o hydage_n and_o doomsday_n as_o do_v with_o great_a advice_n and_o justice_n misit_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la per_fw-la unamquamque_fw-la scyram_fw-la &_o inquirere_fw-la fecit_fw-la per_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la quot_fw-la hydae_fw-la i._n e._n jugera_fw-la uni_fw-la aratro_fw-la sufficientia_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la essent_fw-la in_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v they_o whole_o silent_a of_o his_o parliament_n come_v the_o more_o tenuisset_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o natali_n ad_fw-la gloucestriam_fw-la and_o again_o at_o winchester_n the_o like_a at_o london_n in_o another_o season_n tilburiensis_n tell_v we_o that_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o city_n and_o castle_n that_o use_v no_o tillage_n but_o from_o the_o land_n or_o farm_n only_o victual_n till_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o when_o the_o king_n foreign_a war_n do_v make_v he_o press_v for_o ready_a money_n the_o people_n murmur_v offer_v their_o plowshare_n horum_fw-la igitur_fw-la querelis_fw-la inclinatus_fw-la rex_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n definito_fw-la magnatum_fw-la concilio_n he_o send_v out_o discreet_a prudent_a man_n that_o upon_o view_n of_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v assess_v the_o sum_n which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o gervase_n live_v a_o while_n after_o king_n william_n florence_n of_o worcester_n near_o his_o reign_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a council_n at_o winchester_n and_o again_o of_o another_o at_o a_o place_n call_v pedred_a not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z but_o also_o primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o full_a parliament_n for_o which_o florilegius_fw-la and_o walsingham_n newstria_n may_v be_v consider_v with_o hoveden_n follow_v wigornen_n that_o in_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n cease_v in_o henry_n the_o eight_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o alfigar_n in_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n be_v such_o in_o st._n edward_n time_n and_o to_o he_o some_o ascribe_v the_o constable_n of_o dover_n with_o the_o warden_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n with_o their_o hamlet_n or_o circuit_n include_v rye_n and_o winchelsey_n but_o all_o this_o speak_v parliament_n as_o do_v also_o his_o new_a church_n privilege_n communi_fw-la concilio_n archiep._n episcop_n abbot_n &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la yet_o to_o be_v see_v not_o only_o at_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v jewel_n house_n but_o among_o the_o roll_n with_o king_n richard_n charter_n for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lincoln_n this_o exemption_n of_o the_o church_n from_o secular_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o it_o come_v up_o with_o the_o norman_a king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o hildebrand_n who_o letter_n missive_n come_v hither_o ad_fw-la willielmi_n regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o that_o this_o council_n be_v a_o full_a parliament_n appear_v by_o the_o charter_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la papae_fw-la gregorii_n 7._o and_o confirmatione_fw-la domini_fw-la willielmi_n regis_fw-la sub_fw-la testimonio_fw-la universalis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la concilii_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o which_o roger_n hoveden_n be_v clear_a tell_v we_o also_o that_o this_o king_n summon_v the_o arch_a bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n count_n baron_n vice_n comit._n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la be_v these_o knight_n of_o shire_n to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v from_o the_o continuer_n of_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n that_o lanfranc_n come_v hither_o from_o caen_n on_o the_o king_n call_v and_o the_o pope_n command_n &_o primatum_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cant._n suscepit_fw-la eligentibus_fw-la eum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o very_a clear_a and_o full_a parliament_n nor_o may_v i_o so_o wrong_v our_o common_a law_n as_o to_o detain_v that_o ancient_a record_n which_o the_o great_a judge_n in_o his_o report_n cit_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n bring_v by_o this_o lanfranc_n against_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bajeux_n and_o remove_v by_o a_o toll_n into_o the_o county_n court_n where_o the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o good_a lawyer_n to_o attend_v the_o county_n &_o a_o toto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la recordatum_fw-la atque_fw-la judicatum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o as_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o land_n in_o his_o demesn_a in_o dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la so_o be_v the_o arch_a bishop_n to_o hold_v his_o omnino_fw-la liberas_fw-la &_o quietas_fw-la in_o dominiquo_fw-la svo_fw-la which_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la with_o which_o record_n i_o may_v compare_v the_o old_a manuscript_n in_o bennet_n coll._n cambridge_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a moot_v magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la pinenden_n in_o
with_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n after_o the_o saxon_a law_n i_o must_v but_o run_v and_o glance_n his_o charter_n acknowledge_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o common_a council_n communi_fw-la concilio_n &_o assensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la it_o confirm_v king_n edward_n law_n with_o all_o those_o emendation_n which_o king_n william_n add_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o forbid_v all_o levy_n nay_o the_o monetagium_fw-la commune_fw-la but_o what_o be_v agree_v and_o settle_v in_o king_n edward_n reign_n and_o the_o test_n of_o that_o charter_n be_v by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n baron_n comitatibus_fw-la vice-comitatibus_a &_o optimatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterienses_n quando_fw-la coronatus_n fui_fw-la this_o be_v copy_v out_o into_o every_o county_n and_o keep_v in_o every_o abbey_n so_o much_o also_o we_o find_v in_o matthew_n paris_n of_o his_o charter_n to_o london_n i_o may_v touch_v in_o another_o place_n this_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v in_o his_o law_n sive_fw-la agenda_fw-la proecipiat_v levia_fw-la permittat_fw-la hortatur_fw-la maxima_fw-la vitanda_fw-la prohibeat_fw-la yet_o still_o the_o law_n must_v be_v manifesta_fw-la justa_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o possibilis_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o sacred_a tetragram_n it_o be_v the_o four_o chapter_n and_o the_o next_o be_v the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o our_o law_n process_n and_o of_o all_o judicial_n in_o all_o cause_n accuser_n party_n or_o defender_n witness_n and_o judge_n be_v and_o must_v be_v distinct_a nec_fw-la perigrina_fw-la sint_fw-la judicia_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la tempore_fw-la celebrata_fw-la nec_fw-la inâ—e_a dubia_fw-la vel_fw-la absente_n accusato_fw-la dicta_fw-la sit_fw-la sententia_fw-la etc._n etc._n nihil_fw-la fiat_fw-la absque_fw-la accusatore_fw-la nam_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la judam_fw-la furem_fw-la esse_fw-la sciebat_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la accusatus_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la abreptus_fw-la testes_fw-la legitimi_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o present_n absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la imfamia_fw-la vel_fw-la suspicion_n vel_fw-la manifesta_fw-la macula_n recte_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la accusare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la laicos_fw-la nec_fw-la oportet_fw-la quemquam_fw-la judicari_fw-la vel_fw-la dampnari_fw-la priusquam_fw-la legitimos_fw-la accusatores_fw-la habeat_fw-la present_n locumque_fw-la defendendi_fw-la accipiat_fw-la ad_fw-la abluenda_fw-la crimina_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o pulsatus_fw-la ante_fw-la suum_fw-la judicem_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la causam_fw-la svam_fw-la dicat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ante_fw-la suum_fw-la judicem_fw-la pulsatus_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la taceat_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la judices_fw-la suspectos_fw-la habeat_fw-la advocet_fw-la aut_fw-la contradicat_fw-la appellantem_fw-la &_o vitiatam_fw-la causam_fw-la appellationis_fw-la remedio_fw-la sublevantem_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la afflictio_fw-la vel_fw-la detentionis_fw-la injuriare_fw-la custodia_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la judicandus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la adversus_fw-la adsentes_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la a_o suis_fw-la judicibus_fw-la penitus_fw-la evacuetur_fw-la chap._n the_o 5_o and_o the_o 31th_o juramentum_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la comites_fw-la voritatem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la ista_fw-la defecerint_fw-la non_fw-la juramentum_fw-la sed_fw-la perjurium_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la lapidem_fw-la falsum_fw-la jurat_fw-la perjurus_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la ista_fw-la accipit_fw-la sicut_fw-la ille_fw-la cui_fw-la juratur_fw-la accipit_fw-la juramenta_fw-la silij_fw-la &_o filiae_fw-la nesciente_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o vota_fw-la monachi_fw-la nesciente_fw-la abbate_n &_o juramenta_fw-la pveri_fw-la irrito_fw-la sunt_fw-la be_v these_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o of_o nature_n rather_o these_o we_o owe_v to_o beauclerck_n which_o he_o owe_v much_o to_o cambridge_n see_v malm_n of_o plato_n king_n touch_v the_o militia_n beside_o that_o in_o general_n confirm_v king_n edward_n and_o king_n william_n emendation_n there_o be_v some_o particular_a as_o of_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v free_v from_o gild_v etc._n etc._n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v more_o ready_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o it_o the_o king_n service_n this_o agree_v with_o the_o old_a writ_n de_fw-fr essend_v quiet_a de_fw-fr tallagio_n which_o the_o tenant_n in_o chivalry_n may_v require_v of_o right_o and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o widow_n have_v the_o like_a privilege_n of_o which_o the_o old_a register_n &_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o also_o of_o edgar_n or_o canute_n for_o coward_n in_o land_n or_o sea-fight_n be_v renew_a with_o that_o of_o boocland_n as_o before_o much_o also_o of_o helfeng_n releif_n be_v agree_v and_o settle_v for_o earl_n and_o the_o king_n thayne_n with_o other_o called_z mean_a thayne_n but_o in_o some_o chapter_n thayne_n be_v equal_a to_o baron_n and_o all_o tenant_n en_fw-fr chief_a at_o clarendon_n be_v style_v baron_n and_o relief_n be_v cousin_n german_n to_o the_o saxon_a heriot_n be_v for_o the_o heir_n or_o militia_n whence_o heretoche_n in_o king_n edward_n law_n but_o the_o dutch_a here_o be_v also_o dominus_fw-la as_o senior_n in_o so_o many_o nation_n since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o some_o will_v have_v the_o saxon_a heregeat_n to_o be_v the_o her_o be_v gait_n or_o beast_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o here_o which_o of_o old_a be_v pay_v before_o or_o rather_o than_o the_o mortuary_n and_o from_o this_o here_o some_o will_v derive_v haeres_fw-la so_o that_o all_o heir_n shall_v be_v her_o be_v or_o lord_n as_o homines_fw-la be_v yeoman_n you_o man_n or_o young_a man_n but_o homines_fw-la in_o law_n as_o with_o we_o man_n be_v servi_n such_o they_o say_v be_v yeoman_n and_o none_o gentleman_n but_o such_o as_o come_v from_o baron_n or_o at_o least_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a but_o for_o this_o see_v edw._n 1._o tit._n attorney_n 103_o and_o the_o learned_a janus_n dane-geld_a be_v here_o also_o reduce_v to_o 12_o d._n the_o hyde_n as_o of_o old_a from_o which_o it_o ramble_v to_o 3_o 4_o 6_o 8_o 10_o or_o 12._o strict_a provision_n be_v also_o make_v for_o keep_v of_o arm_n and_o against_o use_v or_o lend_v they_o for_o the_o damage_n of_o other_o nay_o a_o mulct_n be_v set_v upon_o he_o who_o lance_n or_o sword_n do_v much_o trespass_n though_o against_o his_o will_n he_o be_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v that_o disarmeth_z any_o unjust_o and_o must_v answer_v all_o the_o mischief_n that_o ensue_v such_o disarm_v to_o this_o king_n time_n belong_v the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n de_fw-fr londonia_n who_o refuse_v to_o find_v a_o man_n for_o the_o army_n as_o his_o tenor_n require_v but_o the_o abbot_n of_o abbingdon_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v in_o presentia_fw-la sapientum_fw-la in_o a_o witen_fw-ge moot_v rem_fw-la ventilari_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la cum_fw-la lege_fw-la patriae_fw-la decretum_fw-la processisset_fw-la ipsum_fw-la exortem_fw-la terrae_fw-la merito_fw-la deberi_fw-la fieri_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o friend_n it_o be_v compose_v and_o the_o tenant_n enjoy_v his_o land_n i_o find_v it_o from_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v inestimable_a treasury_n cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n on_o hengham_n nor_o can_v i_o deny_v but_o this_o with_o divers_a other_o case_n may_v forfeit_v the_o land_n but_o as_o in_o case_n of_o alienation_n of_o such_o tenor_n a_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n provide_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o retain_v the_o forfeit_v but_o shall_v only_o take_v a_o fine_a reasonable_a which_o the_o chancery_n must_v also_o assess_v by_o due_a process_n so_o be_v our_o law_n very_o tender_a in_o all_o case_n of_o forfeit_n and_o among_o the_o old_a wyte_n wardwyte_n be_v for_o the_o militia_n be_v a_o acquittance_n of_o mercy_n to_o he_o that_o have_v not_o find_v a_o man_n for_o the_o servise_v according_a to_o his_o tenure_n of_o which_o old_a fleta_n with_o other_o the_o law_n of_o this_o king_n do_v evince_n the_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la to_o be_v long_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o show_v it_o before_z king_n henry_n and_o beside_o all_o other_o hint_n through_o elder_a time_n the_o case_n be_v well_o know_v of_o roger_n fitz_n osborn_n apprehend_v by_o tiptoft_n sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n and_o condemn_v for_o treason_n in_o king_n william_n the_o norman_a per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la of_o which_o ancient_a historian_n before_o the_o commentator_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o omit_v king_n henry_n charter_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o bee_n confirm_v his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o privilege_n prescribe_v for_o st._n edmond_n time_n for_o grand_a assize_n etc._n etc._n yet_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n lib._n 26._o pl._n 24._o and_o in_o the_o 3d._n or_o 8_o part_n of_o the_o great_a report_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o but_o here_o it_o be_v from_o ethelred_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n one_o of_o
and_o near_o in_o infinitum_fw-la yet_o they_o still_o shall_v be_v asymptot_n and_o never_o meet_v for_o such_o attend_v hyperbole_n which_o yet_o be_v more_o demonstrable_a by_o reason_n than_o be_v that_o of_o mersennus_n or_o other_o by_o sense_n that_o concave_a glass_n may_v be_v place_v in_o such_o a_o continue_a proportion_n may_v i_o say_v of_o reflection_n that_o by_o such_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o fire_v a_o ship_n or_o other_o matter_n combustible_a at_o a_o far_o great_a distance_n than_o between_o dover_n and_o calais_n i_o say_v not_o as_o some_o have_v say_v in_o infinitum_fw-la but_o in_o this_o and_o all_o the_o mathematics_n who_o can_v add_v to_o he_o that_o do_v contract_v and_o correct_v longomont_n into_o a_o page_n our_o countryman_n he_o be_v but_o at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n in_o breda_n but_o i_o must_v not_o wander_v from_o k._n stephen_n his_o repeal_n of_o roman_a law_n be_v also_o in_o sarisburiensis_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o a_o author_n of_o credit_n and_o polite_a enough_o it_o be_v among_o his_o court_n trifle_n polteraticus_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr nugis_fw-la curialium_fw-la nor_o be_v he_o content_a to_o meddle_v only_o with_o mean_a courtier_n but_o even_o of_o the_o high_a he_o be_v plain_a enough_o and_o one_o of_o his_o thesis_n be_v that_o by_o reason_n and_o scripture_n it_o be_v both_o lawful_a and_o a_o glorious_a act_n to_o kill_v a_o public_a tyrant_n but_o of_o his_o exception_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n we_o must_v have_v more_o in_o its_o time_n and_o place_n that_o of_o k._n stephen_n be_v in_o his_o 8_o book_n and_o 22_o chap._n near_o enough_o to_o his_o discourse_n of_o tyranny_n where_o we_o have_v also_o a_o hint_n of_o he_o that_o bring_v those_o law_n into_o this_o kingdom_n theobald_n the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n go_v to_o rome_n for_o his_o pall_n some_o say_v and_o for_o this_o the_o monk_n of_o malmesbury_n will_v be_v consider_v who_o have_v also_o record_v k._n stephen_n oath_n of_o which_o we_o must_v speak_v again_o i_o must_v not_o dispute_v whether_o those_o italian_a law_n by_o he_o prohibit_v be_v the_o civil_a or_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o i_o rather_o believe_v although_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o civil_a also_o do_v come_v in_o or_o intrude_v upon_o our_o english_a law_n nor_o may_v i_o forget_v a_o passage_n of_o parliament_n in_o that_o famous_a appeal_n or_o charge_n of_o treason_n in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_v time_n the_o lawyer_n especial_o civilian_n be_v consult_v about_o the_o charge_n they_o conceive_v it_o not_o to_o be_v right_o mould_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o law_n but_o the_o great_a council_n resolve_v and_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v proceed_v by_o no_o other_o law_n but_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o they_o add_v that_o england_n never_o be_v ought_v or_o shall_v be_v rule_v or_o govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o yet_o be_v enough_o some_o think_v too_o much_o in_o cause_n maritime_a and_o ecclesiastic_a that_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o any_o other_o court_n fortescue_n or_o rather_o the_o young_a prince_n in_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o some_o of_o our_o king_n that_o have_v attempt_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o patrias_fw-la leges_fw-la abolere_fw-la but_o i_o can_v tell_v who_o those_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o learned_a commentator_n except_o perhaps_o he_o may_v reach_v up_o to_z king_n lucius_z who_o do_v desire_v the_o roman_a law_n even_o for_o the_o state_n but_o can_v we_o say_v the_o civil_a law_n be_v then_o bear_v or_o at_o least_o christen_v enough_o for_o a_o christian_a king_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o any_o king_n so_o much_o esteem_v the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v right_o guess_v to_o be_v this_o grand_a maxim_n of_o tyranny_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la a_o sentence_n of_o the_o civil_a royal_a or_o imperial_a law_n cit_v indeed_o by_o glanvil_n bracton_n and_o other_o of_o our_o lawyer_n who_o refute_v rather_o than_o allow_v it_o but_o in_o this_o who_o can_v add_v to_o mr._n selden'_v late_a dissertation_n on_o fleta_n wigornensis_n live_v till_o k._n stephen_n time_n in_o he_o or_o his_o continuer_n we_o find_v what_o law_n these_o be_v &_o how_o or_o who_o do_v bring_v they_o hither_o for_o we_o be_v there_o tell_v that_o theobald_n with_o other_o prelate_n have_v a_o summons_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o council_n such_o as_o many_o age_n can_v not_o parallel_v for_o thence_o he_o say_v they_o bring_v those_o canon_n or_o decree_n quae_fw-la long_a lateque_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la jam_fw-la conscriptae_fw-la he_o live_v not_o perhaps_o to_o know_v they_o be_v prohibit_v but_o he_o do_v intimate_v enough_o in_o what_o a_o cold_a manner_n the_o parliament_n do_v entertain_v the_o legate_n send_v from_o rome_n he_o be_v a_o great_a leveller_n it_o seem_v for_o he_o come_v to_o pull_v down_o and_o to_o destroy_v that_o so_o he_o may_v plant_v or_o build_v we_o read_v it_o in_o the_o monk_n who_o bring_v this_o legate_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o primoribus_fw-la and_o again_o before_o the_o commons_o also_o episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o innumera_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n multitudine_fw-la ere_o long_o we_o find_v k._n stephen_n at_o another_o parliament_n ad_fw-la boum_fw-la vadum_fw-la ox_n ford_n or_o oxford_n where_o some_o lord_n or_o prelate_n be_v commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n and_o by_o some_o it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o in_o the_o monk_n of_o malmesbury_n we_o may_v find_v it_o do_v upon_o complaint_n of_o those_o he_o call_v potent_a laic_n and_o by_o council_n or_o persuasion_n of_o magnates_n and_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o thing_n do_v speak_v itself_o for_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n commit_v be_v the_o great_a roger_n of_o salisbury_n the_o grand_a favourite_n of_o who_o before_o his_o charge_n be_v this_o in_o chief_a that_o without_o leave_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n he_o have_v build_v and_o fortify_v a_o castle_n but_o in_o his_o own_o devise_n this_o be_v the_o castle_n name_n he_o do_v ensnare_v himself_o the_o name_n and_o fate_n have_v since_o be_v find_v observe_v more_o than_o once_o and_o yet_o they_o write_v it_o be_v the_o fair_a castle_n in_o all_o europe_n matth._n paris_n follow_v huntingdon_n and_o hoveden_n but_o in_o this_o they_o both_o come_v short_a of_o malmsbury_n well_o acquaint_v with_o that_o famous_a roger_n who_o misgive_a heart_n be_v like_a to_o have_v prevent_v what_o do_v follow_v in_o that_o parliament_n but_o so_o we_o may_v have_v lose_v or_o miss_v that_o act_n which_o here_o be_v make_v for_o the_o militia_n settle_a clear_o in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n we_o find_v it_o also_o in_o the_o old_a continuer_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o worcester_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o full_a parliament_n habito_fw-la postmodum_fw-la concilio_n coram_fw-la primoribus_fw-la angliae_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v for_o a_o statute_n that_o all_o burgh_n castle_n fort_n etc._n etc._n in_o quibus_fw-la secularia_fw-la solent_fw-la exerceri_fw-la negotia_fw-la shall_v submit_v to_o the_o king_n &_o parliament_n regis_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la juri_fw-la cedant_fw-la and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o devise_v present_o demand_v and_o at_o length_n yield_v while_o the_o great_a prelate_n neck_n or_o his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v also_o chancellor_n be_v in_o the_o rope_n to_o have_v prevent_v his_o quartain_a of_o which_o he_o die_v in_o the_o same_o author_n we_o find_v much_o of_o a_o high_a constable_n and_o several_a man_n with_o that_o title_n one_o be_v milo_n who_o do_v lead_v the_o king_n in_o royal_a state_n cum_fw-la honore_fw-la regiam_fw-la ad_fw-la aulam_fw-la ubi_fw-la cives_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n ere_o long_o we_o find_v he_o charge_v with_o treason_n so_o as_o be_v worth_a consider_v for_o the_o militia_n and_o his_o office_n confer_v on_o walter_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n wigornensi_fw-la vicecomite_a but_o discontent_n that_o rise_v before_o do_v now_o increase_v and_o when_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n be_v press_v on_o some_o they_o refuse_v and_o say_v the_o king_n may_v take_v their_o word_n if_o he_o please_v but_o for_o a_o bishopric_n the_o prelate_n persuade_v a_o grave_a man_n to_o swallow_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o he_o do_v on_o much_o reluctance_n maurice_n be_v his_o name_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n a_o clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la being_n then_o present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o bishop_n attest_v his_o desert_n and_o due_a election_n another_o bishopric_n be_v confer_v on_o philip_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n but_o consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la
by_o commune_fw-la assent_n in_o special_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o for_o this_o walsinghams_n neustria_n may_v be_v add_v to_o other_o in_o the_o road_n and_o at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v again_o crown_v before_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n &_o consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la yet_o polydore_v with_o other_o be_v bold_a to_o charge_v his_o reign_n with_o great_a exaction_n on_o the_o clergy_n in_o special_a for_o his_o ransom_n but_o himself_o yield_v that_o the_o king_n do_v send_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n into_o england_n that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n regii_fw-la senatus_n authoritate_fw-la he_o may_v get_v his_o ransom_n and_o himself_o yield_v that_o at_o his_o return_n there_o be_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n thank_v his_o people_n for_o their_o faith_n to_o he_o and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v help_v he_o in_o his_o war_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o that_o ejus_fw-la nutu_fw-la archiep._n cantuar._n be_v confer_v on_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o that_o the_o chalice_n etc._n etc._n be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o law_n with_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v then_o also_o correct_v or_o amend_v k._n john_n election_n must_v be_v discuss_v in_o another_o place_n of_o his_o military_a aid_n paris_n with_o wendover_n be_v clear_a that_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o and_o by_o parliament_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la ubi_fw-la concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la regi_fw-la auxilia_fw-la militaria_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la scuto_fw-la dvae_fw-la marcae_fw-la &_o dimidium_fw-la nor_o be_v the_o record_n whole_o lose_v of_o his_o parliament_n summon_v about_o a_o war_n with_o the_o french_a or_o rather_o defence_n against_o they_o and_o his_o writ_n be_v know_v enough_o they_o speak_v consent_n of_o parliament_n provisum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la archiep._n comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la novem_fw-la milites_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la inveniant_fw-la decimum_fw-la bene_fw-la parat_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la beside_o the_o roll_n this_o be_v find_v in_o the_o 9th_o part_n of_o the_o great_a report_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o his_o charter_n be_v now_o so_o well_o know_v in_o print_n that_o i_o need_v not_o cite_v any_o clause_n thereof_o no_o not_o that_o so_o clear_a for_o the_o militia_n nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la yet_o i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o aide_n there_o except_v and_o call_v reasonable_a be_v such_o by_o common_a law_n be_v afterward_o assess_v and_o ascertain_v by_o parliament_n for_o which_o the_o first_o of_o westminster_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o ed._n 3d._n and_o in_o the_o 14_o the_o of_o that_o king_n his_o aide_n be_v remit_v by_o parliament_n because_o for_o his_o war_n he_o have_v take_v other_o assistance_n than_o be_v due_a by_o law_n which_o be_v much_o excuse_v by_o himself_o and_o divers_a other_o king_n and_o for_o this_o i_o may_v cite_v the_o 48_o the_o of_o h._n 3d._n the_o 25_o the_o and_o 31_o the_o of_o edw._n one_a the_o 10_o 11_o 12_o and_o 13_o of_o edw._n 2d_o the_o 19_o the_o and_o 20_o the_o edw._n 3_o d._n who_o do_v buy_v soldier_n rather_o than_o press_v they_o as_o the_o roman_a historian_n of_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o that_o empire_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n i_o must_v not_o speak_v a_o syllable_n they_o do_v deserve_v a_o discourse_n by_o themselves_o and_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a ere_o long_o to_o see_v it_o now_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o our_o great_a charter_n be_v rather_o the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n than_o the_o effect_n of_o those_o war_n for_o have_v it_o be_v so_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v make_v the_o crown_n may_v have_v rest_v in_o peace_n enough_o they_o which_o persuade_v other_o that_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o create_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o extort_a from_o he_o only_o by_o a_o prevail_a sword_n seem_v not_o to_o consider_v so_o much_o as_o its_o title_n as_o it_o now_o be_v print_v where_o we_o find_v it_o grant_v in_o his_o 9_o the_o year_n although_o it_o be_v so_o ill_o perform_v that_o it_o need_v confirmation_n afterward_o matth._n paris_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o plain_a in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o the_o same_o or_o exact_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o k._n john_n &_o in_o nullo_n dissimilis_fw-la nay_o he_o speak_v of_o k._n johns_n charter_n quas_fw-la sponte_fw-la promisit_fw-la baronagio_fw-it angliae_fw-la and_o again_o in_o k._n h._n 3_o d._n sponte_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o the_o pope_n letter_n tell_v we_o of_o k._n johns_n charter_n grant_v most_o free_o liberaliter_fw-la ex_fw-la mera_fw-fr &_o spontanea_fw-la voluntate_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o very_a word_n in_o one_o of_o those_o charter_n spontanea_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la nostra_fw-la dedimus_fw-la concessimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la libertates_fw-la have_v subscriptas_fw-la nor_o be_v these_o new_a privilege_n than_o first_o create_v by_o he_o but_o the_o old_a right_n of_o the_o people_n by_o long_a and_o ancient_a custom_n as_o we_o may_v find_v at_o large_a also_o in_o wendover_n with_o matthew_n paris_n where_o they_o be_v not_o only_o antiquae_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o we_o be_v also_o tell_v they_o do_v present_a the_o great_a charter_n of_o h._n the_o first_o with_o his_o law_n and_o st._n edward_n and_o to_o these_o the_o baron_n swear_v as_o the_o king_n have_v also_o do_v before_o for_o so_o we_o read_v their_o covenant_n be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v break_v his_o oath_n a_o juramento_fw-la proprio_fw-la resilire_fw-la which_o they_o have_v some_o cause_n to_o believe_v or_o suspect_v propter_fw-la svam_fw-la duplicitatem_fw-la yet_o they_o will_v keep_v they_o and_o will_v do_v their_o best_a to_o reduce_v he_o to_o keep_v he_o virgil_n be_v also_o clear_a in_o this_o who_o tell_v we_o k._n john_n trouble_n and_o proceedure_v from_o his_o not_o restore_v k._n edw._n law_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o that_o the_o baron_n urge_v he_o ut_fw-la promissas_fw-la tandem_fw-la aliquando_fw-la lege_fw-la daret_fw-la and_o again_o they_o ask_v for_o their_o ancient_a custom_n vetera_fw-la instituta_fw-la quibus_fw-la olim_fw-la reges_fw-la pop._n angl_n bene_fw-la rexissent_fw-la and_o the_o close_o be_v quae_fw-la ille_fw-la prius_fw-la recepisset_fw-la se_fw-la sanctissime_fw-la observaturum_fw-la and_o for_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o instead_o of_o his_o grant_v aught_o that_o be_v new_a the_o people_n grant_v he_o that_o grand_a prerogative_n of_o wardship_n which_o that_o king_n accept_v with_o many_o thanks_o add_v also_o that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o intend_v it_o for_o his_o successor_n but_o of_o this_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n i_o shall_v now_o only_o add_v that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o enough_o say_v from_o all_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o history_n with_o the_o first_o norman_n confirmation_n and_o explication_n to_o assert_v the_o great_a charter_n to_o be_v more_o ancient_a for_o its_o matter_n than_o k._n henry_n or_o k._n john_n i_o shall_v only_o desire_v those_o that_o be_v yet_o unsatisfied_a they_o will_v please_v to_o peruse_v the_o 2_o d._n part_n of_o the_o great_a institutes_n or_o at_o least_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o speak_v of_o h._n 3_o d._n and_o edw._n one_a and_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v not_o wonder_v that_o at_o the_o prelate_n motion_n that_o bastard_n may_v inherit_v the_o parliament_n at_o merton_n cry_v out_o so_o loud_a nolumus_fw-la lages_n angliae_fw-la mutate_v etc._n etc._n to_o which_o also_o beside_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n may_v be_v add_v the_o learned_a argument_n of_o those_o grave_a and_o honourable_a judge_n to_o who_o we_o shall_v ever_o owe_v so_o much_o for_o stand_v up_o in_o a_o evil_a day_n for_o truth_n and_o common_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n sir_n richard_n hatton_n sir_n george_n crook_n and_o sir_n john_n denham_n with_o the_o true_o noble_a oliver_n st._n john_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n their_o argument_n be_v now_o in_o print_n by_o public_a command_n nor_o may_v i_o presume_v to_o add_v a_o word_n in_o that_o subject_n nor_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n follow_v the_o great_a charter_n which_o be_v confirm_v more_o than_o thirty_o time_n in_o full_a parliament_n with_o many_o special_a provision_n for_o the_o militia_n it_o be_v most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o what_o do_v so_o much_o concern_v all_o shall_v be_v consider_v by_o all_o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la
see_v and_o proceed_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n nor_o will_v he_o condemn_v or_o execute_v before_o he_o have_v not_o only_o clear_v his_o justice_n in_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o angel_n but_o also_o to_o abraham_n lot_n and_o other_o looker_n on_z that_o he_o still_o may_v be_v justify_v both_o when_o he_o judge_v and_o be_v judge_v for_o he_o still_o do_v and_o will_v put_v his_o action_n on_o man_n judgement_n this_o process_n also_o towards_o sodom_n be_v by_o many_o of_o our_o old_a lawyer_n bring_v for_o the_o pattern_n of_o our_o law_n in_o that_o especial_o that_o none_o may_v be_v condemn_v without_o a_o legal_a hear_v and_o in_o this_o and_o divers_a other_o thing_n do_v bracton_n and_o fleta_n borrow_v much_o from_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n never_o so_o notorious_a yet_o may_v there_o be_v some_o plea_n that_o no_o man_n can_v foresee_v or_o aught_o to_o forejudge_v before_o he_o hear_v for_o all_o man_n may_v plead_v necessity_n or_o force_v upon_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o right_o and_o law_n for_o any_o thing_n they_o do_v amiss_o and_o for_o this_o and_o other_o reason_n the_o law_n do_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v just_a or_o excusable_a till_o they_o be_v legal_o hear_v and_o adjudge_v this_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o lawmaker_n for_o these_o they_o say_v do_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v evil_a but_o the_o judge_n shall_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v good_a till_o they_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v evil_a the_o charge_n and_o accusation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n aught_o to_o be_v clear_a distinct_a and_o particular_a with_o time_n and_o place_n or_o other_o circumstance_n else_o the_o party_n accuse_v can_v discharge_v himself_o universalia_fw-la non_fw-la premunt_fw-la omnino_fw-la vel_fw-la opprimunt_fw-la general_n do_v not_o press_v at_o all_o or_o else_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o oppress_v the_o witness_n and_o the_o evidence_n must_v also_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o these_o must_v condemn_v rather_o than_o the_o judge_n who_o sit_v as_o counsel_n for_o the_o party_n accuse_v that_o so_o he_o be_v not_o oppress_v by_o or_o against_o law_n and_o beside_o the_o judge_n in_o most_o case_n and_o in_o those_o also_o of_o life_n in_o scotland_n there_o be_v counsel_n allow_v by_o law_n which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o particular_n of_o law_n or_o whatever_o may_v be_v just_o disputable_a as_o treason_n be_v by_o statute_n so_o that_o of_o all_o crime_n by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o trial_n but_o clear_a and_o plain_a according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n therefore_o shall_v the_o judge_n both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n sit_v and_o be_v instead_o of_o counsel_n to_o the_o party_n this_o they_o owe_v to_o every_o subject_a though_o they_o have_v a_o special_a obligation_n to_o the_o king_n who_o to_o his_o own_o right_n and_o therefore_o to_o his_o wrong_n be_v a_o infant_n in_o law_n and_o so_o express_o declare_v in_o the_o old_a mirror_n beside_o other_o book_n his_o politic_a capacity_n never_o but_o his_o person_n ever_o in_o nonage_n or_o suppose_v so_o in_o law_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o child_n or_o a_o woman_n not_o able_a to_o know_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o always_o have_v by_o law_n a_o legal_a mouth_n assign_v in_o counsel_n of_o law_n and_o so_o may_v any_o man_n else_o of_o old_a it_o seem_v for_o matter_n of_o demurrer_n before_o judgement_n or_o for_o frame_v of_o legal_a appeal_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o some_o other_o way_n from_o any_o judgement_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v also_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o nature_n that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o council_n assign_v yet_o may_v any_o in_o a_o good_a manner_n move_v the_o court_n to_o keep_v the_o party_n from_o injustice_n or_o the_o court_n from_o error_n as_o stanford_n and_o the_o 3d._a part_n of_o institutes_n cap._n 2.63_o and_o 101._o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o may_v be_v excuse_v and_o not_o censure_v for_o rash_a zeal_n if_o some_o do_v or_o shall_v appear_v where_o or_o when_o it_o may_v be_v think_v they_o be_v not_o call_v neither_o can_v the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o england_n i_o suppose_v make_v any_o court_n to_o condemn_v without_o lawful_a accuser_n or_o lawful_a witness_n which_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v most_o especial_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o trial_n of_o treason_n be_v most_o express_o tie_v to_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nay_o in_o full_a parliament_n of_o hen._n the_o viii_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o attaint_n of_o treason_n in_o or_o by_o parliament_n be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n or_o strength_n than_o it_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o this_o as_o good_a and_o strong_a as_o that_o by_o parliament_n nor_o can_v the_o whole_a parliament_n i_o think_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n make_v any_o child_n idiot_n or_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o accuser_n or_o witness_n that_o i_o say_v not_o indictor_n tryer_n or_o judge_n by_o express_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o philip_n and_o mary_n edw._n vi_o hen._n viii_o hen._n iu._n hen._n i._o for_o to_o he_o do_v the_o mirror_n and_o his_o law_n lead_v we_o as_o to_o a_o clear_a crystal_n fountain_n of_o our_o law_n process_n none_o shall_v suffer_v for_o treason_n or_o other_o crime_n but_o by_o lawful_a accuser_n lawful_a witness_n before_o those_o that_o by_o law_n may_v receive_v indictment_n which_o with_o all_o enquest_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o honest_a lawful_a able_a man_n neighbour_n to_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v any_o man_n leave_v to_o except_v against_o some_o for_o accuser_n other_o for_o witness_n and_o many_o for_o tryer_n it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o one_o may_v challenge_v the_o array_n either_o the_o principal_a panel_n or_o the_o tale_n as_o well_o as_o the_o poll_n and_o that_o the_o low_a subject_n must_v be_v admit_v if_o he_o require_v it_o to_o a_o perremtory_n challenge_v of_o divers_a it_o be_v now_o in_o most_o capital_n limit_v to_o 20._o but_o in_o treason_n it_o be_v as_o at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v to_o 3_o jury_n or_o 35_o which_o may_v be_v challenge_v without_o any_o particular_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n also_o seem_v to_o hear_v all_o reason_n and_o just_a exception_n against_o any_o whatsoever_o nor_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o show_v how_o suitable_a our_o law_n be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o provide_v that_o no_o infant_n idiot_n alien_n abjure_v perjure_a or_o attaint_n outlaw_v or_o in_o praemunire_n be_v of_o any_o enquest_n or_o jury_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o for_o tryer_n beside_o all_o other_o exception_n this_o be_v think_v enough_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v indictor_n which_o make_v fortescu_n so_o much_o to_o glory_n in_o our_o law_n that_o put_v no_o man_n to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o man_n i_o shall_v misspend_v my_o time_n to_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o nature_n that_o none_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o may_v erelong_o be_v find_v perhaps_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o very_o much_o of_o our_o common_a law_n which_o be_v punctual_a in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o provide_v for_o a_o clear_a distinction_n of_o accuser_n witness_n endictor_n tryer_n and_o judge_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n which_o upon_o divers_a motion_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v be_v so_o often_o enact_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v only_o tryable_a by_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o otherwise_o nay_o in_o parliament_n itself_o and_o parliament_n man_n there_o be_v and_o for_o aught_o i_o find_v always_o the_o like_a course_n observe_v for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n to_o one_o as_o lord_n steward_n and_o 12_o other_o at_o least_o for_o a_o jury_n of_o tryor_n beside_o accuser_n and_o witness_n and_o a_o formal_a indictment_n and_o all_o from_o record_n to_o record_v or_o all_o this_o be_v illegal_a if_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n if_o charge_v come_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o be_v as_o indictor_n be_v more_o than_o twelve_o swear_a
suit_n for_o they_o but_o not_o to_o sit_v as_o judge_n for_o as_o the_o commentator_n add_v they_o can_v not_o depute_v or_o make_v attorney_n in_o a_o place_n and_o act_v judicial_a i_o will_v not_o i_o can_v say_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n can_v choose_v or_o constitute_v their_o judge_n but_o this_o i_o say_v or_o believe_v their_o delegate_n ought_v to_o be_v exceed_o curious_a i_o have_v almost_o say_v exceed_v scrupulous_a in_o make_v judge_n and_o in_o bound_v they_o to_o law_n and_o justice_n both_o in_o way_n as_o well_o as_o end_n i_o must_v again_o repeat_v it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v enough_o to_o settle_v judge_n just_a and_o wise_a and_o good_a nor_o only_a to_o provide_v that_o they_o may_v do_v what_o be_v just_a i_o speak_v of_o end_n but_o man_n be_v man_n and_o aught_o in_o case_n of_o such_o consequence_n to_o have_v their_o way_n their_o rule_n and_o square_a by_o which_o they_o must_v proceed_v to_o be_v prescribe_v in_o their_o patent_n or_o commission_n that_o they_o may_v do_v just_o too_o as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v just_a to_o i_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v reason_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unto_o man_n that_o the_o supreme_a court_n shall_v so_o limit_v all_o inferior_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v at_o large_a to_o their_o list_n or_o pleasure_n to_o condemn_v or_o sentence_n without_o hear_v accusation_n witness_v or_o without_o such_o process_n and_o trial_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_a and_o plain_a and_o so_o prescribe_v in_o the_o patent_n or_o commission_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o do_v and_o express_v i_o know_v not_o what_o appeal_n can_v be_v but_o from_o the_o court_n before_o judgement_n for_o what_o appeal_v what_o write_v of_o error_n or_o what_o plea_n can_v a_o man_n frame_n upon_o their_o judgement_n who_o have_v no_o rule_n no_o way_n of_o process_n prescribe_v and_o so_o can_v err_v transgress_v or_o exceed_v their_o commission_n no_o not_o if_o they_o shall_v without_o all_o accusation_n proof_n or_o witness_n condemn_v one_o to_o be_v slice_v and_o fry_v with_o exquisite_a torture_n they_o be_v judge_n but_o unlimited_a in_o way_n of_o process_n infinite_a and_o pure_o arbitrary_a no_o they_o be_v man_n and_o so_o they_o must_v be_v rational_a and_o just_a which_o be_v presuppose_v by_o they_o that_o give_v so_o vast_a power_n they_o may_v be_v just_o indeed_o and_o so_o they_o shall_v but_o yet_o no_o thanks_o for_o this_o to_o their_o commission_n if_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v and_o limit_v out_o their_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o process_n as_o it_o do_v their_o work_n and_o object_n or_o their_o end_n which_o be_v the_o wont_a of_o english_a parliament_n who_o be_v just_a and_o wise_a themselves_o that_o they_o do_v see_v or_o fear_v it_o may_v be_v possible_a for_o their_o committee_n to_o be_v most_o unjust_a and_o arbitrary_a if_o they_o be_v not_o most_o exact_o limit_v of_o all_o commission_n none_o be_v more_o curious_o draw_v and_o point_v out_o by_o our_o ancestor_n than_o those_o of_o especial_a oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o the_o case_n be_v not_o only_o heinous_a so_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o such_o as_o for_o some_o extr_n ordinary_a cause_n emergent_a seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v extra_n judicial_a and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o stay_v and_o abide_v the_o usual_a process_n of_o the_o settle_a court_n of_o justice_n yet_o of_o these_o also_o do_v our_o father_n take_v most_o especial_a care_n that_o they_o may_v be_v just_o in_o way_n as_o well_o as_o end_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v too_o high_a in_o justice_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v also_o learned_a a_o usual_a say_n of_o the_o ancient_n summum_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la injuria_fw-la so_o that_o in_o divers_a of_o the_o saxon_n law_n we_o find_v high_a justice_n summum_fw-la ius_n to_o be_v as_o much_o forbid_v as_o injustice_n and_o i_o shall_v tremble_v at_o it_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n to_o hear_v authority_n command_v the_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o any_o other_o court_n shall_v be_v now_o style_v the_o bench_n of_o high-iustice_n for_o in_o justice_n the_o high_a man_n go_v up_o the_o worse_a or_o so_o at_o least_o it_o be_v esteem_v by_o our_o ancestor_n their_o constant_a limitation_n be_v in_o every_o such_o commission_n thus_o and_o thus_o you_o shall_v proceed_v but_o still_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o no_o otherwise_o that_o be_v as_o fortescu_n will_v say_v you_o shall_v be_v pitiful_a in_o justice_n and_o more_o merciful_a than_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o this_o kingdom_n and_o if_o such_o a_o limitation_n be_v not_o express_v this_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v the_o commission_n unjust_a and_o illegal_a which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o lawyer_n that_o i_o need_v not_o cite_v n._n b._n or_o the_o register_n commission_n or_o scrogs_n case_n in_o dyer_n or_o so_o many_o elder_a case_n in_o edward_n the_o 3_o d._n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o and_o almost_o all_o king_n reign_v nay_o in_o king_n james_n among_o the_o great_a debate_n of_o unite_n scotland_n to_o england_n when_o it_o be_v drive_v up_o so_o close_o that_o instead_o of_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la it_o may_v be_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la brittanniae_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o judge_n that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v that_o little_a change_n but_o of_o one_o word_n that_o do_v so_o limit_v such_o commission_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o in_o divers_a parliament_n of_o ed._n 1._o ed._n 3._o hen._n 4_o the_o there_o be_v many_o statute_n make_v to_o limit_v all_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o that_o they_o must_v never_o be_v grant_v but_o before_o and_o to_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o grand_a eyre_n nor_o those_o to_o be_v name_v by_o party_n but_o by_o the_o court_n and_o with_o this_o usual_a restriction_n according_a to_o the_o know_a clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2_o d._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 1_o st_z but_o the_o print_a statute_n must_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o roll_n and_o with_o the_o 2_o d_o of_o ed._n the_o 3_o d._n for_o else_o there_o may_v be_v in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o print_a act_n a_o great_a mistake_n by_o leave_v out_o or_o change_v one_o particle_n for_o that_o clause_n except_o it_o be_v for_o heinous_a offence_n have_v such_o influence_n into_o all_o the_o word_n before_o that_o by_o the_o know_a common_a law_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la do_v lie_v to_o such_o commission_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la enormis_fw-la transgressio_fw-la as_o the_o register_n may_v teach_v we_o and_o although_o by_o law_n there_o may_v be_v grant_v a_o commission_n of_o association_n with_o a_o writ_n of_o admittance_n of_o other_o to_o the_o judge_n assign_v for_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n yet_o in_o all_o those_o commission_n and_o writ_n the_o rule_n must_v be_v prescribe_v quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o that_o also_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o i_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o great_a judge_n who_o in_o all_o his_o institutes_n and_o so_o many_o report_n make_v those_o word_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o work_n of_o a_o lawful_a commission_n and_o for_o more_o prevention_n or_o redress_v of_o injustice_n and_o arbitrary_a process_n be_v our_o ancestor_n so_o punctual_a in_o require_v record_n of_o all_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o england_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v can_v itself_o proceed_v in_o matter_n of_o high_a concernment_n but_o by_o record_n much_o less_o can_v it_o licence_n other_o court_n to_o be_v without_o or_o above_o record_n in_o such_o affair_n it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v it_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n in_o edw._n 2d_o and_o many_o other_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o edw._n 3d._n it_o be_v in_o full_a parliament_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v but_o upon_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o second_o of_o westminster_n be_v very_o punctual_a in_o require_v record_n for_o all_o legal_a exception_n as_o well_o as_o other_o matter_n and_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n a_o exception_n shall_v not_o
tenens_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o stand_v when_o the_o king_n die_v when_o also_o so_o many_o think_v there_o be_v no_o sheriff_n but_o it_o may_v be_v more_o consider_v i_o must_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o peepoudre_n incident_a to_o every_o fair_a or_o market_n as_o a_o court_n baron_n to_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v on_o its_o judgement_n for_o which_o jones_n and_o hall_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o part_n of_o report_n and_o in_o the_o four_o institutes_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o king_n bench_n also_o to_o the_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o know_a statute_n of_o henry_n the_o 6_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o steal_v withdraw_v or_o avoid_v record_n or_o any_o parcel_n of_o record_n but_o of_o no_o record_n be_v the_o law_n more_o punctual_a than_o in_o of_o extraordinary_a case_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n which_o be_v more_o private_a oft_o and_o less_o fix_v be_v transient_a on_o emergent_a case_n which_o yet_o be_v heinous_a seem_v to_o require_v most_o exact_a record_n especial_o because_o there_o may_v be_v appeal_n so_o just_a and_o needful_a if_o the_o judge_n exceed_v but_o one_o tittle_n of_o their_o commission_n if_o it_o be_v discontinue_v or_o expire_v than_o the_o indictment_n and_o all_o record_n be_v to_o meet_v in_o their_o proper_a centre_n at_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o in_o other_o case_n record_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n so_o in_o edw._n the_o 3d._n as_o in_o elizabeth_n result_v on_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o the_o chancery_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o great_a seal_n be_v the_o soul_n to_o inform_v and_o actuate_v the_o body_n of_o record_n in_o all_o exemplification_n from_o the_o roll_n in_o all_o writ_n patent_n or_o commission_n and_o the_o rather_o also_o that_o by_o this_o nothing_o of_o moment_n may_v be_v huddle_v up_o but_o due_o weigh_v and_o consider_v while_o it_o pass_v so_o many_o hand_n and_o judgement_n as_o it_o shall_v before_o the_o seal_v nor_o shall_v i_o add_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o be_v not_o pleadable_a in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o from_o record_n or_o under_o the_o seal_n whence_o the_o old_a custom_n be_v to_o remove_v the_o record_n of_o parliament_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o chancery_n thence_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o thence_o by_o a_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n with_o a_o usual_a writ_n command_v all_o the_o court_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v such_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o of_o old_a be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v put_v under_o the_o seal_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o proclamation_n now_o print_v among_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n the_o 3d._n and_o they_o be_v not_o huddle_v into_o print_n in_o those_o day_n not_o of_o such_o virtue_n in_o print_n as_o on_o record_n and_o under_o the_o seal_n for_o there_o be_v not_o then_o such_o printer_n or_o copier_n that_o without_o much_o caution_n our_o forefather_n dare_v trust_v with_o all_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n which_o by_o one_o dash_n of_o a_o pen_n the_o change_n of_o a_o not_o a_o with_o a_o to_z a_o for_o or_o a_o from_o may_v be_v soon_o destroy_v or_o enslave_v much_o less_o than_o shall_v a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v create_v but_o by_o record_n yea_o and_o that_o be_v show_v under_o the_o seal_n also_o for_o when_o the_o seal_n be_v mould_v our_o ancestor_n ordain_v that_o no_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v grantable_a but_o under_o the_o seal_n which_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o obey_v by_o all_o the_o people_n as_o the_o mirror_n discourse_v at_o large_a in_o edw._n the_o four_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o judge_n or_o justice_n by_o writ_n which_o be_v also_o seal_v but_o by_o open_a patent_n or_o a_o public_a commission_n but_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n have_v of_o late_a no_o such_o commission_n or_o patent_n yea_o a_o seal_a writ_n and_o of_o old_a he_o be_v also_o create_v by_o patent_n till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n if_o good_a author_n deceive_v i_o not_o it_o seem_v also_o somewhat_o disputable_a whether_o he_o be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o for_o commission_n to_o the_o judge_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o seal_n however_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a enough_o for_o justice_n of_o eyre_n which_o of_o old_a be_v also_o by_o writ_n as_o those_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n but_o now_o not_o to_o be_v but_o by_o commission_n or_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o commission_n shall_v also_o be_v read_v and_o show_v in_o court_n lest_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o demurrer_n or_o exception_n unto_o jurisdiction_n which_o have_v be_v in_o some_o case_n at_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o may_v be_v by_o law_n to_o all_o now_o judge_n by_o special_a commission_n except_o it_o be_v produce_v under_o the_o seal_n if_o the_o old_a book_n deceive_v we_o not_o who_o do_v do_v not_o only_o ascribe_v all_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o seal_n but_o in_o all_o legal_a exception_n ever_o admit_v of_o that_o to_o the_o judge_n if_o he_o be_v a_o party_n or_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n or_o be_v otherwise_o incompetent_a that_o the_o parliament_n also_o will_v never_o erect_v or_o create_v any_o court_n of_o record_n but_o by_o record_n and_o open_a commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n i_o do_v the_o rather_o believe_v because_o the_o seal_n be_v so_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o which_o the_o mirror_n and_o other_o at_o large_a and_o by_o such_o common_a consent_n use_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o special_a care_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o england_n as_o he_o be_v call_v for_o keep_v that_o which_o our_o father_n esteem_v as_o the_o kingdom_n key_n or_o clavis_fw-la it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n be_v bring_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o among_o all_o great_a officer_n the_o lord_n keeper_n or_o chancellor_n do_v especial_o belong_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o ralph_n nevil_n among_o other_o refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o seal_n to_o the_o king_n when_o it_o be_v demand_v say_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o without_o their_o warrant_n he_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o of_o which_o both_o matthew_n paris_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n from_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o this_o seal_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n shall_v have_v place_n in_o parliament_n still_o to_o be_v there_o with_o the_o sael_n although_o he_o be_v often_o no_o peer_n and_o have_v no_o vote_n but_o for_o make_v and_o seal_v of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n frame_v by_o parliament_n for_o although_o the_o register_n make_v or_o continue_v by_o parliament_n be_v now_o so_o full_a that_o there_o be_v little_a need_n yet_o the_o frame_n of_o new_a writ_n be_v a_o great_a work_n of_o old_a parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n and_o statute_n as_o in_o that_o of_o westminster_n the_o second_o de_fw-fr casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la and_o as_o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v no_o law_n at_o all_o but_o only_o new_a writ_n the_o old_a modus_fw-la branch_v out_o all_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n into_o original_n judicial_n and_o executives_n which_o all_o know_v to_o he_o the_o division_n of_o writ_n those_o especial_o the_o cursu_fw-la draw_v by_o the_o cursitor_n for_o brevia_fw-la magistralia_n be_v let_v to_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a in_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n and_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n or_o other_o clerk_n of_o chancery_n in_o ed._n 3_o with_o that_o of_o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la casu_fw-la continili_fw-la in_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v asol_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o master_n can_v not_o agree_v in_o frame_v such_o a_o new_a writ_n they_o may_v if_o they_o see_v cause_n respite_n the_o party_n till_o the_o next_o parliament_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v form_v by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o beside_o this_o of_o make_v and_o seal_v of_o writ_n there_o be_v another_o work_n and_o great_a use_n of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n