a_o display_v of_o heraldry_n manifest_v a_o more_o easy_a access_n to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o than_o have_v be_v hitherto_o publish_v by_o any_o through_o the_o benefit_n of_o method_n whereunto_o it_o be_v now_o reduce_v by_o the_o study_n and_o industry_n of_o john_n guillim_n late_a pursuivant_n at_o arm_n the_o five_o edition_n much_o enlarge_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o bearing_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o treatise_n of_o honour_n military_a and_o civil_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a by_o capt._n john_n logan_n illustrateed_o with_o variety_n of_o sculptures_fw-fr suitable_a to_o the_o several_a subject_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o achievement_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n with_o divers_a of_o the_o gentry_n for_o example_n of_o bearing_n london_n print_v by_o s._n roycroft_n for_o r._n blome_n and_o be_v sell_v by_o francis_n titan_n henry_n brome_n thomas_n basset_n richard_n chiswell_n john_n wright_n and_o thomas_n sawbridge_n mdclxxix_o to_o the_o most_o august_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n dread_a sovereign_n here_o be_v a_o firmament_n of_o star_n that_o shine_v not_o without_o your_o benign_a beam_n you_o be_v the_o sun_n of_o our_o hemisphere_n that_o set_v a_o splendour_n on_o the_o nobility_n for_o as_o they_o be_v jewel_n and_o ornament_n to_o your_o crown_n so_o they_o derive_v their_o lustre_n and_o value_n from_o thence_o from_o your_o breast_n as_o from_o a_o fountain_n the_o young_a plant_n of_o honour_n be_v cherish_v and_o nurse_v up_o your_o virtuous_a achievement_n be_v their_o warrant_n and_o example_n and_o your_o bounty_n the_o guerdon_n of_o their_o merit_n and_o as_o all_o the_o roman_a emperor_n after_o julius_n caesar_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v call_v imperatores_fw-la &_o caesares_fw-la from_o he_o so_o shall_v all_o succeed_a prince_n in_o this_o our_o albion_n in_o emulation_n of_o your_o virtue_n be_v ambitious_a to_o bear_v your_o name_n to_o eternity_n deign_v then_o great_a sir_n a_o gracious_a reflex_n upon_o and_o acceptation_n of_o this_o display_v of_o heraldry_n which_o though_o in_o itself_o be_v excellent_a yet_o thus_o illustrate_v by_o your_o name_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o comparison_n but_o render_v to_o the_o publisher_n a_o share_n of_o honour_n in_o that_o he_o be_v permit_v into_o your_o presence_n be_v in_o all_o humility_n your_o majesty_n most_o submissive_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n richard_z blome_n to_o the_o right_n noble_a henry_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl-marshal_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n norfolk_n and_o norwich_n lord_n howard_n mowbray_n segrave_n brew_v of_o gower_n fitzallen_n clun_n oswalstree_n maltravers_n graystock_n and_o howard_n of_o castle-rising_a etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n earl_n of_o alisbury_n and_o elgin_n viscount_n bruce_n of_o ampthill_n baron_n bruce_n of_o whorlton_n skelton_n and_o kinloss_n hereditary_a high-steward_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o ampthill_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n and_o high-steward_n of_o leicester_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n his_o grace_n substitute_n for_o the_o officiate_a the_o say_a office_n of_o earl-marshal_n most_o honour_a lord_n this_o treatise_n next_o to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n honour_n grand_a general_n must_v necessary_o be_v dependent_a on_o your_o lordship_n honour_n earl-marshal_n to_o who_o protection_n and_o patronage_n it_o be_v also_o most_o humble_o dedicate_v by_o my_o lord_n your_o grace_n and_o honour_n most_o submissive_a servant_n richard_n blome_n to_o the_o most_o concern_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n this_o inestimable_a piece_n of_o heraldry_n that_o have_v past_o the_o press_n four_o time_n with_o much_o approbation_n have_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n in_o the_o last_o to_o have_v a_o blot_n in_o its_o escocheon_n viz._n the_o insertion_n of_o oliver_n creature_n which_o as_o no_o merit_n can_v enter_v they_o in_o such_o a_o regiment_n but_o usurpation_n so_o we_o have_v in_o this_o impression_n explode_v they_o and_o insert_v the_o person_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o such_o as_o his_o majesty_n since_o his_o bless_a restauration_n confer_v honour_n upon_o that_o so_o the_o corn_n may_v be_v entire_a of_o one_o sheaf_n and_o the_o grape_n of_o one_o vine_n to_o this_o impression_n be_v add_v a_o treatise_n of_o honour_n military_n and_o civil_a which_o i_o do_v own_o to_o have_v receive_v from_o captain_n david_n logan_n of_o idbury_n in_o oxfordshire_n who_o manuscript_n be_v not_o exact_o observe_v by_o omit_v the_o quotation_n in_o his_o paper_n as_o be_v unwilling_a to_o swell_v the_o volume_n unto_o too_o large_a a_o bulk_n and_o the_o rather_o be_v confident_a he_o assert_v nothing_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o good_a author_n put_v my_o confidence_n in_o his_o care_n who_o be_v tender_a enough_o of_o his_o honour_n and_o loyalty_n virtue_n inherent_a in_o his_o blood_n and_o name_n witness_v the_o scotisâ—_n history_n although_o unfortunate_a therein_o three_o or_o four_o age_n ago_o nor_o may_v this_o treatise_n be_v without_o some_o error_n commit_v by_o the_o press_n and_o that_o occasion_v by_o his_o great_a distance_n in_o the_o country_n which_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v correct_v in_o the_o next_o impression_n beg_v the_o reader_n pardon_v for_o the_o present_a r._n b._n mr._n guillim_n preface_n to_o the_o reader_n how_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o produce_v form_n out_o of_o thing_n shapeless_a and_o deform_a and_o to_o prescribe_v limit_n to_o thing_n confuse_v there_o be_v none_o but_o may_v easy_o perceive_v if_o he_o shall_v take_v but_o a_o sleight_n view_n of_o the_o chaos-like_a contemperation_n of_o thing_n not_o only_o diverse_a but_o repugnant_a in_o nature_n hitherto_o concorporate_v in_o the_o generous_a profession_n of_o heraldry_n as_o the_o form_n of_o the_o pure_a celestial_a body_n mix_v with_o gross_a terrestrial_n earthly_a animal_n with_o watery_a savage_a beast_n with_o tame_a whole-footed_n beast_n with_o divide_v reptile_n with_o thing_n gressible_a fowl_n of_o prey_n with_o homebred_a these_o again_o with_o river-fowl_n airy_a insecta_fw-la with_o earthly_a also_o thing_n natural_a with_o artificial_a art_n liberal_a with_o mechanical_a military_a with_o rustical_a and_o rustic_a with_o civil_a which_o confuse_a mixture_n have_v not_o a_o little_a discourage_v many_o person_n otherwise_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o study_n of_o armoury_n and_o impair_v the_o estimation_n of_o the_o profession_n for_o redress_v whereof_o myself_o though_o unabl_a of_o many_o have_v do_v my_o best_a in_o this_o my_o display_v of_o heraldry_n to_o dissolve_v this_o deform_a lump_n distribute_v and_o digest_v each_o particular_a thereof_o into_o his_o peculiar_a rank_n wherein_o albeit_o the_o issue_n of_o my_o enterprise_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o height_n of_o my_o desire_n yet_o do_v i_o assure_v myself_o my_o labour_n herein_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o fruitless_a forasmuch_o as_o hereby_o i_o have_v break_v the_o ice_n and_o make_v way_n to_o some_o after-comer_n of_o great_a gift_n and_o ripe_a judgement_n that_o they_o may_v give_v a_o fair_a body_n to_o this_o my_o delineate_v rough_a draught_n or_o shadow_n of_o a_o new-framed_a method_n for_o if_o man_n of_o great_a skill_n have_v fail_v to_o give_v absolute_a form_n to_o their_o work_n notwithstanding_o their_o best_a endeavour_n with_o little_a reason_n may_v such_o perfection_n be_v expect_v from_o i_o who_o talon_n be_v so_o small_a as_o that_o i_o be_o force_v to_o build_v whole_o upon_o other_o man_n foundation_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v undertake_v a_o idle_a task_n in_o write_v of_o thing_n former_o handle_v and_o publish_v by_o person_n of_o more_o sufficiency_n and_o great_a judgement_n notwithstanding_o who_o know_v not_o that_o as_o every_o man_n have_v his_o proper_a conceit_n and_o invention_n so_o have_v he_o his_o several_a drift_n and_o purpose_n so_o as_o divers_a man_n write_v of_o one self_o argument_n do_v handle_v the_o same_o diversty_a which_o be_v so_o what_o let_v that_o every_o of_o we_o write_v in_o a_o diverse_a kind_n may_v not_o without_o offence_n to_o other_o use_v our_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o give_v unto_o this_o erst_o unshape_o and_o disproportionable_a profession_n of_o heraldry_n a_o true_a symmetria_fw-la and_o proportionable_a correspondence_n of_o each_o part_n to_o other_o inasmuch_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v both_o they_o and_o myself_o do_v all_o aim_n at_o one_o mark_n which_o be_v so_o to_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v this_o science_n as_o that_o it_o be_v purge_v from_o her_o wont_a deformity_n may_v become_v more_o plausible_a to_o many_o and_o be_v
contrariwise_o the_o inversion_n of_o his_o tail_n be_v a_o note_n of_o wrath_n and_o fury_n especial_o if_o he_o do_v beat_v the_o back_n therewith_o and_o do_v roar_v withal_o of_o this_o property_n of_o the_o lion_n catullus_n make_v mention_n in_o these_o word_n age_n caede_fw-la terga_fw-la cauda_fw-la tua_fw-la verbera_fw-la pateant_fw-la face_n cuncta_fw-la mugienti_fw-la fremitu_fw-la loca_fw-la retonent_fw-la the_o gate_n of_o a_o lion_n when_o he_o be_v passant_a be_v a_o apparent_a note_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o regal_a authority_n and_o sovereignty_n wherewith_o the_o extension_n of_o his_o tail_n do_v fit_o quadrate_n and_o agree_v inasmuch_o as_o when_o he_o hunt_v after_o his_o prey_n he_o roar_v vehement_o whereat_o the_o beast_n be_v astonish_v do_v make_v a_o stand_n whilst_o he_o with_o his_o tail_n make_v a_o circle_n about_o they_o in_o the_o sand_n which_o circle_n they_o dare_v not_o transgress_v which_o do_v out_o of_o they_o he_o makeh_o choice_n of_o his_o prey_n at_o his_o pleasure_n thus_o end_v with_o the_o wolf_n i_o will_v perclose_v this_o tract_n of_o beast_n of_o fierce_a nature_n comprehend_v all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o ounce_n lynx_n hyenaes_n panther_n etc._n etc._n under_o these_o before_o handle_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sundry_a form_n of_o bear_v attribute_v unto_o lion_n and_o wolf_n may_v be_v apt_o apply_v to_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o other_o beast_n of_o like_a nature_n chap._n xvi_o have_v give_v example_n of_o ravenous_a and_o fierce_a kind_n that_o by_o main_a force_n do_v prosecute_v and_o obtain_v their_o prey_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o beast_n less_o fell_a and_o harmful_a of_o which_o number_n some_o be_v wild_a and_o savage_a other_o be_v domestical_a and_o sociable_a as_o dog_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o which_o i_o will_v first_o entreat_v because_o the_o dog_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o pleasure_n and_o game_n in_o field_n or_o for_o thrift_n and_o guard_n at_o home_n deserve_v a_o very_a high_a estimation_n and_o of_o all_o dog_n those_o of_o chase_n be_v most_o in_o use_n in_o armoury_n whereof_o some_o prosecute_v their_o prey_n speedy_o other_o more_z leisurable_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o greyhound_n as_o in_o example_n note_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n treat_v of_o blazon_n that_o a_o greyhound_n can_v proper_o be_v term_v rampant_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o kind_n to_o appear_v so_o fierce_a as_o the_o author_n there_o write_v in_o his_o say_a book_n now_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n william_n seger_n garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n who_o great_a study_n and_o travel_v in_o this_o heraldical_a art_n have_v by_o his_o own_o work_n already_o publish_v be_v sufficient_o manifest_a argent_fw-fr three_o greyhound_n current_a pale-way_n sable_a collar_v or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o more_o or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n and_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o sir_n edward_n more_o of_o morehall_n and_o bank-hall_n in_o lancashire_n baronet_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o the_o say_a place_n who_o ancestor_n have_v there_o continue_v for_o above_o twenty_o generation_n as_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o divers_a ancient_a deed_n now_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n as_o by_o the_o hatchment_n and_o inscription_n engrave_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a house_n this_o coat_n be_v also_o bear_v by_o sir_n john_n more_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n knight_n and_o alderman_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o moor_n aforesaid_a sable_a three_o greyhound_n current_a in_o pale_a argent_fw-fr collar_v or_o be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o machel_n of_o crakenthorp_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o be_v now_o bear_v by_o lancelot_n machel_n esq_n lieutenant_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n a_o great_a loyalist_n and_o a_o expert_a soldier_n this_o name_n be_v write_v mauchael_n or_o mauchel_n from_o the_o conquest_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o at_o which_o time_n those_o two_o valiant_a warrior_n guy_n mauchel_n of_o crakenthorp_n esq_n and_o hugh_n his_o brother_n engage_v themselves_o in_o that_o expedition_n against_o the_o french_a in_o which_o the_o english_a be_v victorious_a and_o take_v the_o almost_o impregnable_a city_n of_o turnay_n from_o whence_o they_o both_o return_v and_o be_v successive_o lord_n of_o crakenthorp_n aforesaid_a this_o guy_n though_o in_o many_o danger_n yet_o die_v in_o his_o bed_n about_o the_o 27_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o show_v a_o heroic_a and_o marshal_n spirit_n in_o bequeath_v his_o arm_n and_o armour_n to_o his_o son_n in_o the_o very_a first_o place_n as_o that_o which_o be_v most_o dear_a unto_o he_o and_o hugh_n machel_n for_o his_o valour_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o depute_v with_o sir_n thomas_n wharton_n warden_n of_o the_o west_n marsh_n of_o england_n by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o say_v king_n sign_n manual_n dated_n the_o 28_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o these_o must_v be_v add_v all_o fourfooted_a beast_n that_o be_v provident_a in_o acquire_v their_o food_n as_o the_o hedgehog_n and_o such_o other_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o shall_v now_o give_v example_n of_o the_o last_o sort_n of_o beast_n among_o they_o of_o savage_a kind_n before_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v those_o of_o timorous_a and_o fearful_a nature_n such_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v and_o their_o like_a and_o hitherto_o we_o have_v handle_v such_o terrestrial_a animal_n only_o as_o be_v call_v vivipara_n because_o they_o do_v bring_v forth_o live_v creature_n whereas_o the_o other_o terrestrial_o do_v bring_v forth_o egg_n and_o be_v therefore_o name_v ovipara_n of_o which_o sort_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o place_n chap._n xvii_o this_o other_o sort_n of_o fourfooted_a egg-bearing_a animal_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o have_v no_o small_a resemblance_n with_o man_n as_o well_o touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o vegetable_a soul_n as_o also_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o more_o unlike_o we_o than_o those_o that_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o albeit_o that_o these_o egg-breeding_a fourfooted_a animal_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o same_o bodily_a part_n that_o the_o vivipara_n or_o animal-producing_a do_v and_o of_o the_o four_o humour_n that_o be_v answerable_a in_o quality_n to_o the_o four_o element_n and_o have_v all_o part_n as_o well_o internal_a as_o external_a sense_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n wherein_o they_o do_v communicate_v with_o the_o vivipara_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o other_o thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v not_o only_o from_o these_o but_o also_o even_o among_o themselves_o one_o from_o another_o of_o they_o for_o neither_o do_v we_o find_v in_o these_o that_o quickness_n of_o wit_n that_o we_o observe_v in_o other_o neither_o like_o part_n of_o strength_n of_o body_n that_o the_o other_o have_v like_a as_o man_n especial_o in_o his_o soul_n approach_v near_o unto_o god_n in_o likeness_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v other_o animal_n resemble_v man_n wherein_o they_o do_v participate_v with_o man_n in_o likeness_n after_o some_o sort_n but_o in_o divers_a degree_n forasmuch_o as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v more_o and_o some_o less_o likeness_n with_o we_o than_o other_o have_v there_o be_v not_o say_v beda_n among_o the_o universal_a work_n of_o nature_n any_o one_o thing_n so_o little_a or_o of_o so_o base_a esteem_n wherein_o a_o man_n can_v find_v some_o divine_a thing_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n no_o less_o say_v farnesius_n may_v we_o admire_v the_o force_n of_o a_o silly_a flea_n than_o the_o hugeness_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o elephant_n not_o without_o reason_n do_v the_o husbandman_n prognosticate_v the_o approach_n of_o some_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n by_o the_o croak_n of_o frog_n more_o frequent_a than_o usual_o whereupon_o he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v cry_v for_o rain_n for_o this_o observation_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o physical_a reason_n omne_fw-la enim_fw-la simile_n gaudet_fw-la svo_fw-la simili_fw-la &_o suae_fw-la naturae_fw-la utili_fw-la ac_fw-la convenienti_fw-la every_o like_a be_v delight_v with_o his_o like_a and_o with_o that_o which_o be_v commodious_a and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n since_o then_o that_o frog_n be_v exceed_o delight_v with_o water_n as_o with_o that_o which_o best_o agree_v with_o their_o nature_n therefore_o when_o they_o do_v apprehend_v a_o foresense_n of_o rain_n they_o do_v rejoice_v and_o do_v testify_v their_o joy_n by_o sing_v after_o their_o manner_n animal_n of_o base_a
accident_n shall_v have_v such_o power_n in_o they_o for_o aristotle_n physicorum_n 1_o say_v accidentia_fw-la possunt_fw-la miraculose_a &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la mutare_fw-la subjectum_fw-la accident_n change_v not_o their_o subject_n but_o by_o miracle_n addition_n doubtless_o and_o subtraction_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o transmutation_n or_o location_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o such_o power_n in_o they_o as_o that_o they_o can_v alter_v the_o essence_n of_o any_o thing_n quia_fw-la augmentum_fw-la vel_fw-la diminutio_fw-la say_v chassanaeus_n circa_fw-la accidentia_fw-la contractuum_fw-la non_fw-la reponunt_fw-la contractum_fw-la in_o diverso_fw-la esse_fw-la neque_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la in_o substantialibus_fw-la recessus_fw-la the_o add_v or_o diminish_v of_o accident_n make_v not_o the_o thing_n lose_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o be_v this_o coat_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n be_v bear_v by_o sir_n john_n molineux_n of_o teversal_n 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in_o middlesex_n esquire_n gules_a two_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or_o be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n base_a son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o in_o anno_fw-la 1066._o have_v slay_v king_n harold_n in_o battle_n seize_v the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v almost_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n since_o which_o time_n his_o heir_n have_v happy_o enjoy_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o guion_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o grandmother_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n join_v the_o arm_n of_o guion_n which_o be_v a_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n unto_o that_o of_o normandy_n and_o england_n which_o be_v gules_a three_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or._n now_o that_o lion_n and_o lioncel_n be_v bear_v in_o arm_n the_o first_o with_o interposition_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ordinary_n the_o other_o charge_v upon_o ordinary_n the_o follow_a example_n will_v make_v it_o manifest_a and_o in_o blazon_v of_o such_o coat-armour_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o observe_v and_o remember_v what_o concern_v this_o point_n of_o their_o difference_n i_o have_v even_o now_o deliver_v ruby_n a_o lion_n rampant_a pearl_n this_o be_v the_o paternal_a coat-armour_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lovis_n duras_n baron_n duras_n of_o holmby_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o majesty_n horse_n guard_n and_o privy_a purse_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o marshal_n duras_n as_o also_o to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorge_n in_o france_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o late_a marshal_n de_fw-fr turein_o in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n one_o of_o who_o ancestor_n viz._n galliard_n lord_n duras_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o of_o gascoign_n that_o hold_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n where_o he_o come_v and_o continue_v in_o great_a employment_n
heaven_n its_o adornment_n with_o precious_a stone_n as_o it_o be_v with_o star_n to_o represent_v its_o splendour_n and_o its_o be_v line_v with_o fur_n do_v declare_v its_o honour_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o egyptian_n to_o insert_v a_o crown_n among_o their_o sacred_a or_o hieroglyphical_a letter_n may_v not_o impertinent_o be_v express_v in_o this_o place_n where_o we_o be_v to_o handle_v their_o divers_a form_n according_a to_o the_o several_a dignity_n and_o estate_n to_o who_o they_o do_v appertain_v for_o as_o gamester_n make_v but_o cold_a sport_n when_o there_o be_v no_o money_n at_o stake_n so_o knowledge_n do_v oftentimes_o faint_a if_o it_o be_v not_o season_v with_o the_o salt_n of_o reason_n in_o this_o hieroglyphic_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o four_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v adorn_v with_o this_o crown_n the_o final_a cause_n be_v conceive_v by_o the_o flower_n or_o by_o the_o profitable_a use_n of_o fruit_n which_o how_o great_a the_o same_o in_o likelihood_n will_v be_v may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o flower_n the_o material_a cause_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o context_n or_o interlace_v form_n and_o workmanship_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o carry_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o people_n or_o subject_n final_o by_o the_o orbicular_a form_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v understand_v justice_n and_o among_o mathematician_n the_o spherical_a form_n be_v reckon_v the_o perfect_a and_o most_o noble_a farnes_n 3._o 65._o the_o prince_n be_v to_o the_o people_n the_o author_n of_o all_o goodness_n inasmuch_o as_o from_o he_o as_o from_o a_o plentiful_a fountain_n do_v flow_v a_o sweet_a current_n of_o plentiful_a stream_n of_o honour_n profit_n and_o pleasure_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o common_a parent_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o that_o he_o afford_v unto_o they_o whatsoever_o a_o natural_a parent_n owe_v to_o his_o child_n the_o plat_a of_o these_o flower_n in_o the_o crown_n do_v represent_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n which_o end_n have_v its_o determinate_a period_n in_o utility_n farnes_n 4._o 66._o for_o that_o tree_n which_o bear_v no_o blossom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n produce_v no_o fruit_n at_o all_o ibid._n crown_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o sumptuous_o enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n as_o we_o may_v read_v 1._o chro._n 20._o 2._o and_o david_n take_v the_o crown_n of_o their_o king_n from_o off_o his_o head_n and_o find_v it_o to_o weigh_v a_o talon_n of_o gold_n and_o there_o be_v precious_a stone_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v set_v on_o david_n head_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o emperor_n elect_v before_o his_o coronation_n do_v write_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o a_o title_n of_o less_o esteem_n and_o dignity_n than_o be_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o roman_n have_v three_o degree_n of_o supreme_a dignity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o king_n a_o dictator_n a_o emperor_n and_o of_o these_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o next_o thereto_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o dictator_n be_v hold_v the_o worthy_a and_o after_o the_o dictatorship_n the_o estate_n of_o a_o emperor_n hold_v the_o three_o place_n as_o inferior_a to_o both_o the_o other_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o manifest_a proof_n in_o that_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n mind_v to_o give_v unto_o octavian_n the_o emperor_n be_v a_o man_n well_o deserve_v of_o they_o some_o advancement_n or_o increase_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n they_o purpose_v to_o make_v he_o dictator_n which_o he_o reverent_o bow_v his_o knee_n refuse_v for_o that_o he_o repute_v the_o same_o a_o dignity_n more_o ambitious_a and_o of_o great_a esteem_n and_o withal_o more_o subject_v to_o spite_n and_o envy_n esteem_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n to_o be_v popular_a and_o of_o small_a account_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o eminency_n of_o a_o dictatorship_n we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v by_o thisâ—_n that_o julius_n caesar_n that_o time_n he_o be_v dictator_n do_v affect_v to_o aspire_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v slay_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o citizen_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o he_o shall_v exercise_v royal_a authority_n over_o they_o but_o well_o can_v they_o suffer_v he_o to_o use_v the_o power_n of_o a_o dictator_n as_o a_o jurisdiction_n of_o less_o esteem_n leonard_n aretini_n epistolar_n lib._n 5._o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o king_n at_o one_o time_n in_o a_o realm_n who_o power_n must_v be_v absolute_a for_o the_o better_a manage_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o affair_n thereof_o for_o if_o there_o be_v more_o they_o will_v cross_v and_o hinder_v each_o other_o in_o his_o government_n and_o so_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o king_n in_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v sway_v the_o whole_a weal_n public_a but_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v admit_v a_o participation_n in_o government_n this_o do_v both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a time_n manifest_v unto_o we_o by_o example_n for_o neither_o numa_n nor_o hostilius_n nor_o ancus_n martius_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o succeed_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n can_v endure_v any_o fellow_n or_o copartner_n in_o government_n the_o like_a also_o may_v we_o observe_v in_o king_n of_o modern_a time_n for_o neither_o do_v england_n nor_o france_n admit_v more_o than_o one_o king_n at_o once_o to_o sway_v the_o sovereign_a state_n but_o one_o alone_o have_v the_o sole_a government_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n mere_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o royal_a jurisdiction_n that_o two_o person_n at_o one_o time_n shall_v exercise_v kingly_a authority_n it_o be_v in_o your_o choice_n whether_o you_o will_v term_v the_o foresay_a crown_n or_o or_o not_o for_o it_o suffice_v only_o to_o mention_v their_o form_n because_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o to_o be_v make_v of_o gold_n but_o when_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o other_o kind_n of_o metal_n or_o colour_n you_o shall_v in_o blazon_v make_v mention_v whereof_o they_o be_v a_o sceptre_n with_o many_o nation_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o especial_a ensign_n of_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o extend_v thereof_o a_o special_a note_n of_o the_o placability_n and_o royal_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n as_o we_o may_v see_v hester_n 15._o 14._o and_o he_o hold_v up_o his_o golden_a sceptre_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o her_o neck_n that_o the_o sceptre_n betoken_v jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v baruch_n 6._o 13._o one_o hold_v a_o sceptre_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o slay_v such_o as_o offend_v he_o which_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o idol_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n now_o shall_v you_o see_v in_o babylon_n god_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o gold_n and_o of_o wood_n bear_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o fear_v hitherto_o of_o honorary_a ensign_n that_o serve_v for_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o royal_a majesty_n or_o function_n of_o a_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o person_n themselves_o that_o do_v exercise_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n over_o their_o subject_n within_o their_o dominion_n to_o which_o ensign_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o add_v these_o few_o attire_n or_o ornament_n follow_v viz._n garter_n and_o tassel_n as_o in_o example_n now_o of_o those_o other_o honorary_a ensign_n that_o areborn_a before_o a_o emperor_n or_o king_n or_o person_n that_o do_v exercise_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n as_o their_o vicegerent_n hold_v place_n of_o supreme_a dignity_n under_o they_o in_o signification_n of_o that_o their_o dignity_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v here_o only_a name_n leave_v their_o example_n to_o be_v hereafter_o observe_v such_o be_v the_o sword_n of_o estate_n the_o canopy_n of_o estate_n the_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n the_o purse_n wherein_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v bear_v the_o great_a mace_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o shall_v follow_v hereafter_o in_o place_n convenient_a chap._n ii_o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n discourse_v of_o thing_n honorary_a represent_v estate_n or_o dignity_n temporal_a let_v we_o now_o consider_v of_o such_o ornament_n as_o bear_v a_o representation_n of_o estate_n or_o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a according_a to_o the_o distribution_n thereof_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v these_o ensue_a example_n semiviros_fw-la quicunque_fw-la patres_fw-la radiante_fw-la galero_fw-la conspicis_fw-la etc._n etc._n whoever_o mark_v our_o carnal_a cardinal_n weed_n their_o hat_n and_o pendent_a robe_n of_o purple_a strain_n believe_v i_o it_o be_v no_o crimson_a juice_n which_o breed_v this_o sanguine_a hue_n nor_o
england_n until_o the_o time_n that_o this_o realm_n be_v conquer_v by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o government_n a_o thing_n of_o common_a custom_n with_o absolute_a conqueror_n do_v alter_v the_o before_o mention_v custom_n of_o testification_n of_o deed_n into_o seal_v with_o wax_n whereupon_o the_o norman_a custom_n of_o seal_v of_o deed_n at_o length_n prevail_v among_o we_o insomuch_o that_o the_o before_o mention_v use_n of_o the_o saxon_n therein_o be_v utter_o abolish_v as_o witness_v ingulphus_n the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n say_v the_o norman_n do_v change_v the_o make_n of_o writing_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v firm_v in_o england_n with_o cross_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o holy_a sign_n into_o print_v wax_n and_o they_o reject_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o english_a writing_n this_o change_n be_v not_o effect_v all_o at_o once_o but_o take_v place_n by_o degree_n so_o that_o first_o the_o king_n only_o and_o some_o few_o of_o his_o nobility_n beside_o use_v to_o seal_v afterward_o nobleman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o none_o other_o at_o this_o time_n also_o as_o joh._n ross._n note_v they_o use_v to_o grave_n in_o their_o seal_n their_o own_o picture_n and_o counterfeit_v cover_v with_o a_o long_a coat_n over_o their_o armour_n after_o this_o gentleman_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n take_v up_o this_o fashion_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o all_o warrior_n they_o make_v seal_n engrave_v with_o their_o several_a coat_n or_o shield_n of_o arm_n for_o difference_n sake_n as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v at_o length_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o seal_n become_v very_o common_a so_o as_o not_o only_o those_o that_o bear_v arm_n use_v to_o seal_v but_o other_o man_n also_o fashion_v to_o themselves_o signet_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v some_o take_v the_o letter_n of_o their_o own_o name_n some_o flower_n some_o knot_n and_o flourish_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o bird_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o now_o we_o behold_v daily_o in_o use_n chap._n viii_o have_v exemplify_v such_o bearing_n as_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o two_o art_n of_o nourish_v and_o clothe_v our_o body_n the_o three_o place_n may_v just_o be_v challenge_v by_o that_o art_n which_o we_o call_v armature_n whereby_o we_o be_v defend_v from_o all_o outward_a injury_n either_o of_o foe_n or_o weather_n for_o by_o armature_n we_o understand_v not_o only_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o military_a profession_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o also_o those_o defensive_a science_n of_o masonry_n and_o carpentry_n and_o metal_n work_v which_o do_v concur_v to_o building_n and_o other_o necessary_a strengthen_n for_o protection_n of_o our_o weak_a carcase_n for_o house_n be_v mansion_n for_o our_o body_n as_o our_o body_n for_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o one_o must_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o other_o escocheon_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v these_o which_o ensue_v as_o first_o for_o masonry_n and_o stonework_n to_o this_o head_n must_v be_v reduce_v all_o manner_n of_o instrument_n that_o do_v pertain_v to_o the_o several_a trade_n of_o bricklaier_n plasterer_n paviers_fw-mi and_o such_o other_o who_o work_n consist_v of_o stone_n lime_n or_o mortar_n so_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o example_n for_o masonry_n now_o we_o come_v to_o carpentry_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o next_o follow_v escocheon_n under_o this_o head_n must_v be_v comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o instrument_n whereof_o there_o be_v use_v in_o coat-armour_n pertain_v to_o the_o several_a trade_n of_o joiner_n milwright_n cartwright_n turner_n cooper_n &c_n &c_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o trade_n who_o use_n consist_v and_o be_v exercise_v in_o work_v or_o frame_v of_o timber_n wainscot_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o wood._n and_o so_o from_o tool_n of_o masonry_n and_o carpentry_n bear_v in_o coat-armour_n we_o come_v to_o instrument_n of_o metal-work_n the_o other_o species_n of_o armature_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v malleable_a and_o wrought_v by_o hammer_n or_o fusil_n and_o form_v by_o fire_n next_o will_v i_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v form_v of_o fusible_a metal_n so_o call_v à _fw-la fundendo_fw-la because_o they_o be_v liquid_a and_o pour_v forth_o into_o the_o mould_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v frame_v but_o one_o example_n shall_v serve_v hitherto_o i_o have_v only_o give_v example_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o say_a art_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o some_o example_n of_o the_o work_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n ix_o among_o the_o sundry_a work_n of_o the_o foresay_a artisan_n some_o be_v fix_v and_o permanent_a as_o building_n either_o profane_a for_o ordinary_a use_n of_o dwell_v or_o sacred_a as_o temple_n for_o god_n service_n and_o some_o other_o be_v movable_a as_o tent_n etc._n etc._n example_n whereof_o we_o will_v now_o produce_v castle_n and_o tower_n be_v strength_n and_o fence_n fortify_v most_o common_o on_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n or_o other_o lofty_a or_o well-fenced_n place_n by_o nature_n as_o well_o for_o descry_v of_o the_o enemy_n afar_o off_o as_o for_o repulse_v he_o upon_o his_o approach_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a arces_fw-la ab_fw-la arcendo_fw-la of_o keep_v the_o enemy_n aloof_o or_o repulse_v and_o foil_v he_o and_o do_v serve_v rather_o for_o a_o place_n of_o retreat_n for_o the_o timorous_a to_o lurk_v in_o than_o for_o the_o valorous_a to_o perform_v any_o noble_a feat_n of_o martial_a activity_n in_o according_a to_o petrarch_n where_o he_o say_v arces_fw-la scito_fw-la non_fw-la receptacula_fw-la fortium_fw-la sed_fw-la inertium_fw-la esse_fw-la latibula_fw-la the_o great_a valour_n be_v show_v in_o aperto_fw-la marte_fw-la in_o the_o champion_n field_n therefore_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o resolute_a general_n and_o commander_n have_v evermore_o reckon_v it_o a_o chief_a honour_n to_o grapple_v with_o the_o enemy_n hand_n to_o hand_n and_o do_v reckon_v those_o victory_n most_o honourable_a that_o be_v achieve_v with_o most_o prodigal_a effusion_n of_o blood_n as_o witness_v the_o same_o author_n say_v militia_n nisi_fw-la largo_fw-la sanguâ—ne_fw-la magnisque_fw-la periculis_fw-la honestetur_fw-la non_fw-la militiae_fw-la sed_fw-la militaris_fw-la ignaviae_fw-la nomen_fw-la tenet_fw-la non_fw-la regum_fw-la modo_fw-la judicio_fw-la sed_fw-la vulgi_fw-la castle_n and_o tower_n have_v prove_v many_o time_n very_o pernicious_a unto_o such_o as_o have_v repose_v trust_n in_o their_o safety_n for_o there_o have_v be_v many_o that_o live_n out_o of_o castle_n or_o tower_n live_v secure_o and_o free_a from_o danger_n who_o afterward_o take_v stomach_n to_o they_o upon_o a_o conceive_a safety_n in_o their_o strength_n become_v turbulent_a and_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o hold_n and_o have_v final_o perish_v in_o they_o and_o so_o their_o adventurous_a temerity_n have_v 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content_v ourselves_o with_o these_o example_n follow_v pillar_n the_o hieroglyphic_n of_o fortitude_n and_o constancy_n be_v erect_v for_o divers_a end_n and_o purpose_n sometime_o to_o limit_v out_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o people_n that_o border_v one_o upon_o another_o sometime_o for_o memory_n of_o vow_n make_v as_o that_o which_o be_v erect_v by_o jacob_n at_o bethel_n gen._n 28._o 18._o sometime_o for_o ornament_n as_o those_o of_o the_o temple_n 1_o king_n 7._o 15._o sometime_o for_o testimony_n of_o covenant_n as_o that_o which_o be_v erect_v by_o jacob_n for_o a_o memorial_n between_o he_o and_o laban_n gen._n 31._o 44_o 45._o sometime_o for_o monument_n to_o extol_v the_o valour_n worth_n and_o merit_n of_o well-deserving_a man_n as_o those_o that_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o man_n of_o special_a desert_n and_o approve_a virtue_n sometime_o they_o be_v set_v up_o for_o preservation_n of_o name_n of_o family_n from_o oblivion_n of_o which_o sort_n
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i_o late_o speak_v of_o they_o be_v
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the_o few_o example_n follow_v counterchang_v or_o transmutation_n be_v a_o intermixture_n of_o several_a metal_n or_o colour_n both_o in_o field_n and_o charge_n occasion_v by_o the_o apposition_n of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o line_n of_o partition_n such_o coat-armour_n may_v be_v fit_o resemble_v to_o the_o party-coloured-garements_a so_o much_o esteem_v in_o ancient_a time_n as_o they_o be_v hold_v meet_v for_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o virginity_n so_o we_o read_v of_o thamar_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n david_n erat_fw-la induta_fw-la tuâ—ica_fw-la verse-colore_a sic_fw-la enim_fw-la vestiebantur_fw-la filiae_fw-la regis_fw-la virgin_n pallis_fw-la and_o so_o we_o read_v that_o joseph_n the_o special_a belove_a son_n of_o israel_n be_v by_o his_o father_n clad_v in_o a_o coat_n of_o divers_a colour_n touch_v the_o high_a estimation_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o garment_n we_o find_v where_o the_o mother_n of_o sisera_n discourse_v with_o her_o lady_n touch_v her_o son_n be_v overlong_a stay_n after_o the_o battle_n against_o the_o israelite_n say_v partiuntur_fw-la praedam_fw-la puellam_fw-la â—uamâ—_fw-mi imo_fw-la dvas_fw-la in_fw-la personam_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la praeda_fw-la versicolorum_fw-la est_fw-la siserae_fw-la praeda_fw-la versicolorum_fw-la phrygioncium_fw-la opus_fw-la etc._n etc._n bend_v say_v sir_n john_n ferne_n or_o any_o other_o principal_a charge_n ordinary_a may_v be_v part_v of_o two_o colour_n on_o more_o and_o such_o bear_n be_v no_o novelty_n in_o arm_n but_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o before_o so_o as_o they_o be_v both_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a of_o which_o sort_n of_o bear_v you_o shall_v in_o part_n see_v in_o these_o next_o ensue_a escocheon_n sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v coat-armour_n part_v per_fw-la pale_n indent_a and_o counterchange_v as_o in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n as_o there_o be_v counterchanging_a as_o in_o these_o precedent_a example_n so_o also_o may_v you_o observe_v the_o like_o bear_v barrway_n as_o in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n chap._n iii_o there_o be_v certain_a other_o kind_n of_o bear_v of_o arm_n have_v no_o colour_n predominate_v and_o be_v name_v of_o the_o several_a thing_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v derive_v for_o such_o be_v abstract_v either_o from_o charge_n ordinary_a or_o common_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o of_o the_o ordinary_n entreat_v of_o former_o have_v their_o derivation_n either_o manifest_a and_o do_v keep_v their_o name_n or_o else_o obscure_a and_o do_v lose_v their_o name_n those_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o manifest_a derivation_n who_o original_a be_v apparent_o discern_v to_o be_v abstract_v from_o some_o of_o the_o say_a ordinary_n as_o from_o pale_a bend_v fess_n barr_n etc._n etc._n such_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v and_o their_o like_a barry_n of_o six_o piece_n or_o and_o azure_a by_o the_o name_n of_o constable_n these_o be_v ancient_o the_o arm_n of_o one_o fulco_n de_fw-fr oyry_n a_o noble_a baron_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n the_o ancestor_n of_o these_o constable_n have_v marry_v and_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_v fulk_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n of_o that_o age._n sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o coat-armour_n compose_v of_o more_o than_o of_o six_o of_o these_o piece_n as_o in_o this_o next_o example_n note_v that_o these_o and_o such_o other_o be_v no_o less_o subject_a to_o charge_v both_o in_o part_n and_o all_o over_o than_o those_o last_o exemplify_v as_o by_o the_o ensue_a example_n be_v apparent_a this_o coat_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n be_v now_o bear_v by_o sir_n robert_n shirley_n of_o staunton-harold_n in_o leicestershire_n of_o chartley_n in_o staffordshire_n of_o ettington_n in_o warwickshire_n and_o of_o shirley_n brailsford_n and_o edneston_n in_o darbyshire_n baronet_n chap._n iu._n have_v give_v example_n of_o coat_n abstract_v from_o ordinary_n by_o a_o manifest_a derivation_n now_o follow_v in_o order_n to_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o have_v their_o derivation_n from_o they_o after_o a_o more_o obscure_a manner_n as_o in_o example_n now_o i_o will_v show_v you_o a_o coat-armour_n which_o although_o it_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n yet_o do_v it_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o coat-armour_n have_v a_o observe_v derivation_n from_o some_o of_o the_o ordinary_n and_o do_v keep_v their_o name_n of_o such_o as_o do_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o their_o ordinary_n whereof_o they_o be_v compose_v i_o find_v only_o one_o sort_n which_o be_v checkey_z and_o this_o form_n of_o bear_v be_v also_o chargeable_a both_o in_o part_n and_o all_o over_o as_o shall_v appear_v by_o these_o next_o example_n wherein_o i_o do_v omit_v to_o exemplify_v the_o single_a sort_n of_o bear_v because_o the_o same_o be_v manifest_o and_o universal_o know_v but_o will_v explain_v the_o compound_n only_o as_o follow_v of_o this_o family_n of_o the_o clifford_n have_v be_v many_o person_n eminent_a in_o their_o generation_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o of_o late_a year_n george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n famous_a for_o his_o many_o service_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n especial_o his_o take_v porto_n rico_n in_o america_n from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o since_o he_o thomas_n lord_n clifford_n baron_n of_o chudleigh_n in_o devonshire_n late_a lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n under_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o concern_v coat-armour_n have_v no_o colour_n predominate_v and_o be_v derive_v from_o ordinary_n that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v be_v sufficient_a i_o will_v now_o conclude_v with_o two_o example_n of_o such_o as_o be_v abstract_v for_o common_a charge_n viz._n from_o fusil_n mascle_n and_o lozenge_n which_o be_v bear_v all_o over_o the_o field_n be_v term_v in_o blazony_n fusy_o lozengy_n masculy_n that_o be_v fusil-way_n lozenge-way_n mascle-way_n these_o also_o be_v find_v charge_v
and_o that_o all_o over_o as_o in_o these_o follow_a example_n io._n buddenus_fw-la in_o wainflete_n life_n affirm_v his_o name_n to_o be_v patten_n of_o which_o family_n this_o be_v the_o paternal_a coat_n and_o that_o he_o honour_v the_o same_o with_o this_o chief_a to_o acknowledge_v his_o education_n in_o the_o college_n of_o eton_n to_o which_o the_o lily_n do_v belong_v his_o word_n be_v these_o a_o parentibus_fw-la say_v he_o accepit_fw-la huius_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la usuram_fw-la à _fw-la collegio_fw-la decus_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la utrique_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la ac_fw-la debuit_fw-la respondendum_fw-la fuit_fw-la gessit_fw-la idcirco_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la clypeo_fw-la utriusque_fw-la insignia_fw-la rombos_fw-la cum_fw-la liliis_fw-la and_o thus_o brief_o conclude_v this_o five_o section_n comprehend_v example_n of_o coat-armour_n have_v no_o tincture_n predominate_v in_o they_o and_o withal_o show_v their_o sundry_a form_n of_o partition_n transmutation_n and_o counterchanging_a i_o will_v address_v myself_o to_o the_o six_o and_o last_o section_n the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o section_n artis_fw-la progressio_fw-la velocius_fw-la clauditur_fw-la quam_fw-la inchoatur_fw-la this_o six_o and_o last_o section_n do_v demonstrate_v the_o manner_n of_o marshal_n divers_a coat-armour_n pertain_v to_o distinct_a family_n in_o one_o escocheon_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o adventitious_a accident_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o paternal_a coat_n of_o any_o gentleman_n as_o of_o those_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o entermarriage_n of_o person_n descend_v of_o several_a family_n be_v therein_o to_o be_v conjoin_v likewise_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bear_v of_o woman_n not_o under_o covert_a baron_n the_o table_n of_o the_o six_o section_n marshal_n be_v a_o orderly_a bestow_n of_o thing_n within_o the_o escocheon_n by_o a_o disposition_n of_o coat-armour_n of_o distinct_a family_n manifest_a betoken_v marriage_n single_a as_o when_o two_o coat-armour_n of_o distinct_a family_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o escoheon_n paleways_o in_o one_o escocheon_n which_o we_o may_v call_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr hereditary_a signify_v by_o bear_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr upon_o a_o inescocheon_n by_o the_o byron_n after_o issue_n receive_v quarterly_o by_o their_o heir_n gift_n of_o the_o sovereign_n in_o respect_n of_o special_a favour_n remuneration_n of_o service_n obscure_a as_o when_o person_n of_o distinct_a family_n conjoin_v in_o marriage_n have_v their_o coat-armour_n so_o marshal_v as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v conceive_v thereby_o to_o signify_v a_o matrimonial_a conjunction_n without_o the_o escocheon_n to_o wit_n above_o the_o escocheon_n such_o be_v the_o helm_n mantle_n crown_n chapeau_n wreath_n or_o torce_v and_o crest_n about_o the_o escocheon_n such_o be_v the_o several_a order_n found_v by_o person_n of_o majesty_n as_o emperor_n monarch_n king_n such_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o saint_n michael_n saint_n esprite_n etc._n etc._n inferior_a dignity_n as_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o of_o the_o annunciation_n in_o some_o place_n near_o to_o the_o escocheon_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o escocheon_n which_o be_v live_v thing_n the_o arm_n be_v say_v to_o be_v support_v by_o they_o dead_a thing_n the_o arm_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v cottise_v of_o or_o with_o such_o thing_n underneath_o the_o escocheon_n such_o be_v the_o compartment_n of_o escrole_n contain_v the_o motto_n conceit_n or_o word_n of_o the_o bearer_n a_o display_v of_o heraldry_n sect_n vi_o chap._n i._n from_z our_o first_o ingress_n in_o this_o book_n hitherto_o have_v be_v handle_v at_o large_a the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o division_n of_o this_o whole_a work_n under_o the_o general_a head_n of_o blazon_v wherein_o have_v be_v confine_v and_o illustrate_v example_n of_o the_o divers_a and_o variable_a kind_n of_o bear_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o coat-armour_n of_o whatsoever_o substance_n form_n or_o quality_n consist_v together_o with_o the_o general_n and_o particular_a rule_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o better_a instruction_n of_o the_o regardful_a reader_n it_o now_o succee_v in_o order_n to_o explain_v that_o other_o general_a head_n be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o first_o division_n term_v marshal_n which_o term_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o how_o far_o extent_n it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o order_v the_o part_n of_o a_o army_n but_o also_o for_o dispose_v of_o all_o person_n and_o thing_n in_o all_o solemnity_n and_o celebration_n as_o coronation_n interview_n marriage_n funeral_n triumph_n and_o the_o like_a in_o which_o the_o office_n of_o a_o herald_n be_v of_o principal_a use_n for_o direction_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o his_o learning_n judgement_n and_o experience_n ought_v to_o be_v able_a to_o direct_v himself_o in_o so_o weighty_a affair_n but_o that_o noble_a part_n of_o marshal_n be_v so_o absolute_o already_o perform_v by_o the_o industrious_a pen_n of_o the_o judicious_a sir_n william_n segar_n kt._n late_a garter_n and_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n in_o his_o book_n of_o honour_n military_n and_o civil_a as_o that_o it_o be_v but_o arrogancy_n join_v with_o ignorance_n for_o i_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o a_o argument_n so_o exact_o handle_v neither_o be_v here_o my_o purpose_n other_o than_o to_o confine_v myself_o to_o armoury_n only_o and_o so_o far_o only_o to_o speak_v of_o marshal_n as_o it_o concern_v coat-armour_n this_o marshal_n therefore_o be_v a_o orderly_a dispose_n of_o sundry_a coat-armour_n pertain_v to_o distinct_a family_n and_o of_o their_o contingent_a ornament_n with_o their_o part_n and_o appurtenance_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n of_o these_o thing_n some_o have_v their_o place_n within_o the_o escocheon_n some_o without_o and_o of_o those_o within_o the_o escocheon_n some_o have_v their_o occasion_n obscure_a other_o some_o manifest_a as_o be_v those_o who_o marshal_n according_a to_o ancient_a and_o prescript_n form_n do_v apparent_o either_o betoken_v marriage_n or_o some_o gift_n of_o the_o sovereign_n such_o as_o betoken_v marriage_n do_v represent_v either_o a_o match_n single_a or_o hereditary_a by_o a_o single_a match_n i_o mean_v the_o conjoin_v of_o the_o coat-armour_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n descend_v of_o distinct_a family_n in_o one_o escocheon_n pale-way_n as_o by_o example_n follow_v shall_v appear_v and_o this_o form_n of_o impal_v be_v divers_a according_a to_o the_o several_a function_n of_o person_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a such_o as_o have_v a_o function_n ecclesiastical_a and_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o high_a honour_n of_o pastoral_n jurisdiction_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v knit_v in_o nuptial_a band_n of_o love_n and_o tender_a care_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n whereof_o they_o be_v superintendent_o insomuch_o as_o when_o a_o bishop_n decease_v ejus_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la viduata_fw-la and_o therefore_o their_o paternal_a coat_n be_v evermore_o marshal_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o escocheon_n give_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o right_a side_n to_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o see_n obreverentiam_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la for_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n as_o also_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o arm_n of_o such_o several_a see_v have_v in_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o perpetuity_n for_o that_o they_o belong_v to_o a_o political_a body_n which_o never_o die_v a_o example_n of_o such_o impal_v be_v this_o which_o follow_v and_o this_o manner_n of_o bear_v we_o may_v apt_o call_v baron_n and_o femme_fw-fr the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n dr._n william_n lawde_a late_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o grace_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n to_o these_o with_o the_o reader_n patience_n shall_v be_v add_v two_o other_o example_n which_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o garter_n of_o the_o order_n merit_n observation_n now_o because_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n do_v sometime_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o bishop_n use_v impale_v the_o arm_n peculiar_a to_o their_o several_a office_n together_o with_o their_o own_o paternal_a coat_n as_o baron_n and_o femme_fw-fr but_o always_o in_o such_o case_n marshal_v the_o paternal_a on_o the_o left_a side_n i_o will_v insert_v one_o of_o their_o impalement_n as_o in_o example_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o conceive_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o a_o escocheon_n or_o coat-armour_n bear_v empale_v after_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v imagine_v a_o man_n to_o be_v stand_v before_o you_o invest_v in_o a_o coat_n depict_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o two_o several_a family_n thus_o conjoin_v in_o pale_a and_o then_o that_o part_n that_o do_v cover_v his_o right_a side_n will_v answer_v to_o your_o left_a so_o then_o account_v the_o coat_n to_o
under_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n until_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o gascoign_n by_o the_o peace_n make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n ruby_n a_o lion_n rampant_a pearl_n be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o roger_n mowbray_n a_o norman_a who_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n he_o fly_v in_o battle_n malcombe_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n but_o after_o rebel_a against_o william_n rufus_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o northumberland_n and_o keep_v in_o winchester_n prison_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o who_o decease_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v all_o his_o land_n and_o arm_n to_o the_o lord_n nigell_n de_fw-fr albaine_n who_o son_n be_v call_v mowbray_n of_o who_o descend_v the_o mowbrays_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o this_o coat_n be_v now_o quarter_v by_o the_o honourable_a and_o flourish_a family_n of_o the_o howard_n ruby_n a_o lion_n rampant_a topaz_n be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a richard_n earl_n of_o carbery_n baron_n vaughan_n of_o emblin_n and_o molingar_fw-la and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n saphire_n a_o lion_n rampant_a pearl_n be_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n lord_n crew_n baron_n of_o stean_n descend_v from_o eustace_n crew_n who_o come_v into_o england_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v make_v baron_n of_o monthalte_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a sable_a be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o the_o stapleton_n of_o yorkshire_n sable_a a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr be_v bear_v by_o edmond_n lewis_n carn-lloyd_n in_o glamorganshire_n esquire_n and_o by_o edward_n lewis_n of_o the_o van_n in_o the_o say_a county_n esquire_n as_o touch_v the_o bear_n of_o the_o lion_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o hold_v that_o then_o he_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v rampant_a when_o he_o stand_v so_o direct_o upright_a as_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n do_v answer_v to_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o foot_n whereupon_o he_o stand_v in_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n and_o not_o by_o place_v of_o the_o left_a foot_n in_o the_o dexter_a corner_n of_o the_o escocheon_n as_o leigh_n will_v have_v it_o as_o the_o former_a example_n show_v the_o gesture_n of_o the_o lion_n pursue_v his_o prey_n so_o this_o show_v his_o gesture_n in_o seize_v on_o it_o when_o he_o have_v attain_v it_o ruby_n a_o lion_n rampant_a within_o a_o bordure_n engrail_v pearl_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a ralph_n lord_n grey_n baron_n of_o work_n of_o who_o family_n be_v sir_n john_n grey_n who_o for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o france_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o create_v earl_n of_o tanquerville_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n this_o coat_n be_v also_o bear_v by_o sir_n roger_n mostyn_n of_o mostyn_n in_o flintshire_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o by_o william_n mostyn_n of_o rhyd_n 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