be_v somewhat_o gall_v and_o that_o make_v he_o turn_v and_o wriggle_v up_o and_o down_o that_o he_o can_v contain_v himself_o within_o his_o circle_n but_o break_v out_o into_o sundry_a contrariety_n and_o contradiction_n quarrel_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n at_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o aforesaid_a adversary_n who_o he_o can_v name_v without_o envy_n nor_o let_v they_o pass_v his_o pen_n before_o he_o have_v cast_v his_o as-pis_n and_o other_o his_o viperous_a venom_n upon_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o in_o his_o oration_n to_o his_o master_n the_o merchant_n adventurer_n he_o magnify_v they_o and_o bray_v out_o o_o you_o merchant_n adventurer_n that_o have_v worthy_o obtaineâ—_n honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n 63._o p._n 63._o favour_n of_o the_o nobility_n fame_n in_o the_o world_n love_n of_o stranger_n good_a report_n of_o all_o this_o proceed_v from_o some_o distemper_n and_o be_v worse_a than_o the_o wild_a goose_n race_n he_o tax_v i_o withal_o 68_o p._n 68_o where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o observe_v that_o this_o omnibus_fw-la visus_fw-la that_o have_v such_o skill_n in_o cant_v 52._o p._n 52._o quacksalue_a 91._o p._n 91._o and_o what_o not_o have_v here_o in_o this_o phrase_n of_o hunt_v mistake_v his_o term_n as_o he_o often_o do_v his_o matter_n for_o if_o he_o read_v m_o r._n markham_n his_o book_n of_o huntsmanship_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o that_o subject_n he_o may_v find_v discourse_n of_o a_o wild_a goose_n chase_n but_o the_o wild_a goose_n race_n be_v his_o own_o wherefore_o i_o will_v leave_v he_o and_o follow_v the_o chase_n as_o he_o pursue_v the_o forename_a suppose_a adversary_n of_o which_o i_o will_v have_v speak_v in_o order_n as_o he_o have_v name_v they_o but_o that_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o wild_a goose_n chase_n he_o have_v get_v the_o lead_n i_o must_v follow_v and_o that_o within_o distance_n and_o first_o he_o lead_v i_o into_o a_o defence_n of_o that_o that_o i_o say_v the_o merchant_n adventurer_n have_v ingross_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o last_o letter_n patent_n the_o sole_a power_n of_o export_v cloth_n etc._n etc._n this_o he_o say_v be_v but_o my_o liberty_n of_o speech_n and_o so_o he_o endeavour_n to_o refute_v it_o by_o extenuate_v as_o it_o be_v his_o majesty_n favour_n towards_o they_o in_o point_n of_o exportation_n for_o say_v he_o pag._n 53._o in_o point_n of_o exportation_n of_o white_a and_o colour_a clothes_n kersey_n bay_n say_v and_o other_o new_a drapery_n there_o be_v no_o more_o power_n give_v they_o in_o the_o say_v late_a than_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n have_v honour_v they_o with_o in_o former_a letter_n patent_n of_o which_o he_o recite_v the_o catalogue_n and_o begin_v but_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o hen._n 4._o by_o which_o he_o say_v the_o aforesaid_a trade_n of_o cloth_n etc._n etc._n be_v entrust_v unto_o they_o let_v that_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v and_o it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v no_o privilege_n at_o all_o in_o this_o behalf_n but_o only_a power_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o to_o choose_v a_o governor_a to_o rectify_v their_o own_o abuse_n and_o by_o way_n of_o justice_n to_o punish_v one_o another_o for_o their_o misdemeanour_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n that_o foresay_a grant_n be_v make_v unto_o they_o patent_n power_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n letter_n patent_n wherein_o one_o william_n oueray_fw-fr was_z assign_v to_o be_v their_o governor_n as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n at_o large_a appear_v and_o of_o this_o power_n and_o privilege_n all_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n be_v to_o be_v equal_o partaker_n without_o exception_n limitation_n or_o difference_n of_o person_n country_n or_o commodity_n and_o whatsoever_o freedom_n of_o trade_n into_o the_o part_n therein_o express_v his_o majesty_n subject_n be_v now_o bar_v of_o be_v mere_o usurp_v and_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o mean_v he_o then_o to_o mention_v such_o large_a grant_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o and_o other_o succeed_a king_n with_o new_a title_n and_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o with_o prohibition_n of_o all_o other_o as_o he_o relate_v i_o answer_v this_o man_n either_o have_v not_o see_v or_o not_o understand_v the_o main_a of_o this_o matter_n but_o have_v deal_v in_o it_o either_o ignorant_o or_o conceal_o for_o the_o make_v plain_a whereof_o let_v we_o observe_v that_o in_o that_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o 4._o which_o he_o mention_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n there_o be_v then_o staple_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o long_o before_o that_o time_n settle_v both_o in_o england_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n another_o famous_a society_n of_o english_a merchant_n call_v the_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n as_o by_o sundry_a ancient_a record_n hereafter_o specify_v appear_v these_o be_v the_o merchant_n then_o entrust_v with_o the_o trade_n of_o export_v the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o wool_n and_o cloth_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o they_o export_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o state_n to_o collect_v the_o king_n custom_n among_o themselves_o they_o have_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o staple_n into_o the_o exchequer_n 68_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o 36_o of_o hen._n 6._o at_o which_o time_n a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v value_v but_o at_o 30_o d._n which_o be_v now_o 5_o s_o be_v just_o double_a the_o say_a sum_n in_o value_n or_o 136_o thousand_o pound_n these_o be_v the_o merchant_n that_o before_o cloth_n be_v make_v in_o england_n export_v the_o material_n of_o this_o land_n as_o wool_n lead_v tin_n etc._n etc._n and_o return_v for_o the_o same_o gold_n or_o silver_n either_o coin_n or_o bullion_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o make_v worthy_a law_n and_o ordinance_n among_o themselves_o still_o extant_a to_o which_o every_o merchant_n of_o that_o society_n be_v swear_v and_o they_o do_v likewise_o give_v good_a bond_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n before_o their_o good_n be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o barter_n away_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o shall_v return_v a_o great_a proportion_n if_o not_o the_o whole_a value_n in_o coin_n or_o bullion_n whereby_o this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o all_o time_n make_v rich_a and_o potent_a and_o under_o these_o merchant_n trade_n be_v so_o manage_v that_o cloth_n make_v begin_v in_o england_n and_o they_o export_v cloth_n before_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n or_o the_o liege_n their_o predecessor_n have_v a_o name_n or_o be_v and_o if_o you_o ask_v how_o then_o come_v those_o liege_n and_o these_o merchant_n adventurer_n to_o ship_n cloth_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o staple_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o state_n be_v then_o so_o bend_v to_o cherish_v the_o manufacture_n of_o cloth_n that_o there_o be_v liberty_n give_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n subject_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o exportation_n thereof_o and_o though_o it_o be_v account_v a_o staple_n commodity_n and_o export_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n yet_o other_o merchant_n be_v likewise_o permit_v to_o export_v the_o same_o though_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o time_n return_v coin_n and_o bullion_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o staple_n whereupon_o many_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n not_o free_a of_o the_o staple_n do_v trade_n with_o english_a cloth_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o then_o find_v themselves_o encumber_v with_o many_o evil_n which_o proceed_v from_o want_n of_o government_n some_o of_o they_o procure_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o the_o aforesaid_a letter_n patent_n grant_v as_o before_o observe_v to_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n trade_v beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o holland_n zealand_n brabant_n and_o other_o country_n in_o amity_n with_o this_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o first_o original_a and_o foundation_n of_o the_o now_o merchant_n adventurer_n and_o from_o that_o their_o beginning_n there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o power_n privilege_n or_o propriety_n of_o trade_n or_o any_o other_o title_n or_o addition_n give_v unto_o they_o but_o a_o mere_a confirmation_n of_o that_o first_o grant_n as_o appear_v by_o misselden_n his_o own_o book_n until_o the_o xx_o year_n of_o hen._n 7._o when_o say_v he_o they_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o merchant_n and_o have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o court_n at_o calais_n herein_o he_o deal_v reserued_o for_o though_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o truth_n yet_o he_o set_v not_o forth_o the_o whole_a truth_n and_o that_o which_o he_o conceal_v be_v
become_v a_o loose_a of_o so_o much_o and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bereave_v of_o the_o other_o money_n which_o the_o amsterdammer_n cause_v to_o be_v send_v over_o unto_o he_o as_o shall_v be_v make_v plain_a in_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o return_v to_o our_o aforesaid_a declaration_n of_o the_o undervaluation_n of_o our_o money_n country_n exchange_n at_o 358._o for_o the_o low_a unite_a country_n true_a it_o be_v that_o since_o the_o say_a proclamation_n of_o the_o state_n whereby_o our_o shilling_n be_v value_v at_o 10_o ½_n stivers_n the_o price_n of_o exchange_n be_v rise_v to_o 35_o s_o which_o some_o understand_v to_o be_v value_n for_o value_n or_o par_fw-fr pro_fw-la pari_fw-la and_o other_o will_v say_v who_o know_v whether_o the_o say_v assay_n be_v true_o make_v and_o report_v according_o and_o so_o speak_v against_o our_o benefit_n i_o answer_v admit_v that_o the_o loss_n be_v but_o 6_o 1_o 9_o per_fw-la centum_fw-la for_o a_o month_n be_v this_o tolerable_a when_o by_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o money_n there_o may_v be_v get_v above_o 73_o per_fw-la centum_fw-la by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v a_o gain_n exceed_v all_o other_o gain_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o treasure_n this_o be_v convenience_n be_v open_v to_o the_o grand_a commission_n of_o 51._o person_n of_o diverse_a quality_n and_o degree_n appoint_v for_o matter_n of_o trade_n namely_o the_o right_a honourable_a the_o lord_n vizcount_v man-devile_n trade_n the_o grand_a commission_n for_o trade_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n the_o lord_n brooke_n sir_n john_n suckling_n knight_n comptroller_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n sir_n julius_n caesar_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o diverse_a other_o knight_n baronet_n and_o other_o it_o please_v they_o to_o send_v for_o his_o majesty_n assay-master_n master_n andrew_n palmer_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n and_o will_v he_o to_o make_v assay_n of_o the_o principal_a foreign_a coin_n and_o to_o compare_v the_o same_o unto_o we_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 35_o s._n flemish_n for_o 20_o s._n starlin_n whereupon_o he_o make_v the_o report_n here_o follow_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n last_o pass_v 1623._o twenty_o shilling_n english_a money_n commissioner_n master_n palmer_n report_n to_o the_o commissioner_n contain_v in_o fine_a silver_n 3_o ounce_n ten_o penny_n weight_n 23_o grain_n 4_o mite_n 12_o droict_n 7_o period_n 17_o blank_n five_o and_o thirty_o holland_n shilling_n contain_v in_o fine_a silver_n 3_o ounce_n 6_o penny_n weight_n 14_o grain_n 6_o mite_n 16_o droict_n whereby_o the_o difference_n of_o fine_a silver_n be_v 4_o penny_n weight_n 8_o grain_n 17_o mite_n 20_o droict_n every_o penny_n weight_n of_o fine_a silver_n be_v worth_a in_o our_o currant_n silver_n money_n three_o penny_n farthing_n and_o half_a a_o farthing_n full_a so_o the_o difference_n in_o value_n between_o the_o money_n above_o say_v be_v 14_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o one_o farthing_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o hundred_o pound_n six_o pound_n three_o shilling_n every_o holland_n shilling_n contain_v in_o fine_a silver_n one_o penny_n weight_n 21_o grain_n 13_o mite_n 8_o droict_n which_o be_v in_o value_n to_o our_o silver_n money_n six_o penny_n 3_o â—_o part_n every_o holland_n stiver_n of_o the_o best_a contain_v in_o fine_a silver_n 7_o grain_n 12_o mite_n 5_o droict_n 6_o period_n 16_o blank_n which_o be_v in_o value_n two_o ounce_n one_o penny_n 1½_n mite_n every_o 5_o shilling_n english_a silver_n contain_v in_o fine_a silver_n 17_o penny_n weight_n 17_o grain_n 16_o mite_n every_o holland_n doller_n contain_v in_o fine_a silver_n 16_o penny_n weight_n 4_o grain_n 10_o mite_n the_o difference_n in_o fine_a silver_n be_v one_o penny_n weight_n 13_o grain_n 6_o mite_n which_o be_v in_o value_n starlin_n 5_o penny_n full_a every_o piece_n of_o 8_o royal_n of_o spain_n contain_v in_o fine_a silver_n 16_o penny_n weight_n one_o grain_n the_o difference_n be_v one_o penny_n weight_n 16_o grain_n 16_o mite_n and_o in_o value_n starlin_n five_o penny_n half_a penny_n full_a so_o to_o the_o difference_n of_o six_o pound_n three_o shilling_n in_o every_o hundred_o pound_n the_o 5_o upon_o the_o hundred_o add_v between_o 33_o s._n 4_o do_v and_o 35_o s._n be_v in_o totall_n 11_o l._n 3_o s_o by_o this_o calculation_n of_o assay_v thus_o it_o appear_v unto_o man_n even_o of_o the_o mean_a understanding_n that_o our_o money_n be_v undervalue_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o low_a country_n and_o for_o hamborough_n &_o other_o place_n much_o more_o where_o the_o rickx_n doller_n be_v rise_v to_o 52_o and_o 54_o shilling_n lubish_n which_o by_o the_o precedent_n rule_v make_v the_o price_n of_o this_o positive_a exchange_n to_o be_v above_o 40_o s._n of_o they_o for_o our_o 20_o s_o which_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n judgement_n to_o calculate_v now_o because_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o man_n of_o mean_a capacity_n money_n inconvenience_n of_o the_o underualuation_n of_o our_o money_n and_o that_o i_o do_v labour_n to_o express_v myself_o in_o the_o plain_a manner_n i_o pray_v you_o be_v there_o any_o man_n live_v that_o will_v not_o conceive_v that_o this_o exceed_o great_a gain_n have_v by_o exportation_n of_o our_o money_n will_v still_o deprive_v we_o of_o our_o treasure_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o this_o great_a loss_n have_v by_o the_o importation_n of_o money_n do_v still_o debar_v we_o from_o any_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o again_o when_o great_a gain_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o spanish_a royal_n beyond_o the_o sea_n will_v not_o the_o same_o be_v divert_v from_o we_o and_o carry_v thither_o or_o if_o some_o be_v import_v upon_o occasion_n or_o by_o accident_n will_v not_o other_o man_n transport_v they_o again_o and_o so_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o trade_n and_o cause_v the_o vital_a spirit_n thereof_o to_o languish_v sure_o all_o man_n be_v able_a to_o understand_v this_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v more_o plain_a thus_o may_v we_o observe_v the_o disgression_n and_o inequality_n between_o the_o say_a money_n which_o can_v never_o convenient_o be_v reduct_v to_o their_o first_o price_n and_o equality_n i_o may_v likewise_o make_v instance_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v more_o enhance_v for_o the_o sovereign_n of_o 20_o s._n be_v now_o currant_n at_o 37_o s._n 8_o d._n flemish_n but_o the_o premise_n declare_v sufficient_o the_o undervaluation_n of_o our_o money_n in_o exchange_n both_o by_o calculation_n and_o trial_n of_o the_o subtle_a assay_v misselden_n in_o his_o former_a treatise_n misname_v free-trade_n set_v down_o 7._o p._n 7._o that_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o want_n of_o money_n in_o england_n be_v the_o underualuation_n of_o his_o majesty_n coin_n which_o hinder_v the_o importation_n and_o cause_v the_o exportation_n of_o we_o whereupon_o he_o will_v have_v the_o king_n coin_n raise_v and_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v make_v currant_n at_o equal_a value_n and_o in_o his_o circle_n of_o commerce_n he_o say_v 101._o p._n 101._o that_o i_o will_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a underualuation_n of_o our_o money_n in_o exchange_n to_o those_o of_o germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n which_o be_v the_o main_a pillar_n to_o support_v the_o par_fw-fr and_o so_o now_o there_o be_v no_o undervaluation_n and_o thus_o with_o the_o saytre_n he_o blow_v hot_a &_o cold_a at_o one_o instant_a with_o one_o breath_n and_o withal_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o if_o the_o premise_n by_o we_o declare_v be_v true_a as_o true_a and_o manifest_a they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v fearful_a effect_n and_o again_o that_o money_n be_v not_o so_o little_o enhance_v as_o 20_o in_o the_o hundred_o since_o the_o inhaunce_v begin_v which_o we_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v double_a or_o 100_o upon_o the_o hundred_o well_o in_o good_a time_n it_o be_v mistake_v to_o make_v it_o serve_v his_o turn_n he_o accuse_v i_o of_o gross_a error_n for_o that_o the_o exchange_n be_v rise_v in_o price_n according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o money_n which_o even_o now_o we_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v false_a and_o if_o exchange_n shall_v rise_v and_o fall_v according_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o money_n rise_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n shall_v rise_v according_o and_o if_o money_n do_v rise_v here_o that_o then_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o exchange_n shall_v fall_v in_o price_n here_o what_o remedy_n can_v there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o the_o money_n when_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n will_v still_o over_o rule_v the_o same_o error_n misseldens_n error_n as_o it_o be_v a_o inhaunce_n upon_o a_o inhaunce_n between_o we_o and_o other_o country_n upon_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n
money_n and_o exchange_n have_v be_v make_v as_o in_o the_o margin_n in_o primo_fw-la of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o sir_n thomas_z bullen_z knight_n be_v the_o king_n exchanger_n by_o letter_n patent_n for_o all_o change_n and_o rechange_n for_o foreign_a part_n as_o by_o the_o record_n appear_v in_o his_o majesty_n exchequer_n and_o there_o also_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o during_o the_o râ—igne_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o one_o petrus_n contarin_n a_o venetian_a merchant_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o like_a â—uâ—e_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o ninteenth_fw-mi year_n follow_v against_o dominico_n polliâ—oâ—o_o the_o pope_n collector_n and_o lorenzo_n albâ—rti_fw-la upon_o the_o like_a condemnation_n do_v pay_v 933_o l._n cron._n graftons_n cron._n this_o cause_v the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o twenty_o two_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o make_v a_o very_a severe_a proclamation_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v make_v any_o exchange_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o statute_n but_o as_o war_n discompound_v all_o good_a order_n and_o necessity_n have_v no_o law_n so_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o base_a money_n then_o coin_a this_o office_n of_o exchange_n do_v discontinue_v and_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_o his_o time_n the_o practice_n of_o exchange_n be_v for_o a_o time_n prohibit_v but_o upon_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o the_o convenience_n thereof_o again_o admit_v unto_o merchant_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n the_o abuse_n of_o exchange_n be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o m_n r._n hussly_n governor_n of_o the_o merchant_n aduenturor_n afterward_o the_o lord_n burghley_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n have_v a_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o say_a office_n for_o 23._o year_n who_o not_o be_v inform_v how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v true_o govern_v after_o proclamation_n make_v can_v not_o find_v convenient_a mean_n to_o establish_v the_o same_o this_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n do_v touch_v the_o say_a lord_n so_o much_o in_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n that_o his_o son_n sir_n robert_n cecil_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n after_o he_o will_v never_o incline_v to_o establish_v the_o say_a office_n much_o less_o to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n thereof_o beside_o some_o other_o consideration_n may_v move_v he_o because_o the_o business_n be_v propound_v by_o other_o so_o that_o misselden_n do_v speak_v untrue_o that_o the_o same_o be_v reject_v 92._o p._n 92._o for_o it_o have_v still_o continue_v and_o be_v in_o agitation_n even_o as_o the_o fish_n trade_n hitherto_o neglect_v whereof_o more_o hereafter_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o exchange_n prince_n treaty_n of_o exchange_n with_o other_o prince_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v by_o the_o say_v general_a act_n of_o parliament_n hitherto_o unrepeal_v and_o now_o most_o necessary_a than_o ever_o to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n but_o also_o by_o diverse_a treaty_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v by_o many_o conferrence_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n concern_v the_o loss_n sustain_v thereby_o now_o utter_o neglect_v let_v it_o be_v consider_v what_o incredible_a loss_n england_n sustain_v when_o we_o loose_v above_o twoâ—shillings_n in_o the_o pound_n when_o the_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n regent_n of_o the_o low_a country_n allege_v that_o one_o half_a penny_n in_o the_o pound_n loss_n will_v ruin_v the_o state_n of_o those_o country_n as_o by_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n appear_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v come_v to_o calais_n require_v the_o archdutches_n of_o austria_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o permit_v his_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o pass_v currant_n in_o her_o dominion_n a_o little_a above_o the_o true_a value_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a enable_v of_o his_o soldier_n and_o merchant_n the_o duchess_n dispatch_v thomas_n gramay_n general_n of_o her_o mint_n and_o john_n dewsbrooke_n her_o assay-master_n with_o instruction_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n advertise_v he_o consideration_n notable_a consideration_n that_o to_o suffer_v the_o english_a coin_n run_v at_o a_o overvalue_n be_v against_o all_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o that_o it_o will_v redound_v to_o the_o great_a scandal_n loss_n and_o harm_n to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o the_o harm_n and_o loss_n shall_v be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o esteem_v it_o for_o the_o merchant_n find_v that_o more_o may_v be_v get_v in_o england_n then_o in_o her_o doâ—inions_n for_o bullion_n by_o this_o overualuation_n of_o the_o english_a coin_n will_v carry_v away_o all_o five_o gold_n melt_v and_o unmolten_a not_o only_o in_o ingot_n but_o also_o in_o piece_n of_o gold_n make_v in_o the_o archduke_n mint_n to_o convert_v they_o into_o angel_n noble_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o country_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v total_o consume_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v which_o will_v turn_v to_o a_o damage_n inestimable_a the_o like_a be_v affirm_v to_o ensue_v by_o the_o toleration_n of_o our_o english_a silver_n money_n to_o be_v over_o value_v centre_n gaine_n be_v still_o the_o centre_n because_o all_o merchant_n for_o their_o gain_n will_v carry_v into_o england_n not_o only_o the_o material_n of_o silver_n but_o also_o piece_n coin_a whereby_o the_o intercourse_n of_o merchandise_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o merchant_n shall_v become_v merchant_n of_o silver_n without_o sell_v any_o other_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n furthermore_o she_o plead_v that_o never_o any_o prince_n will_v permit_v strange_a money_n to_o pass_v high_a than_o his_o own_o but_o that_o of_o custom_n they_o use_v the_o contrary_n and_o which_o be_v most_o effectual_a she_o urge_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n ought_v ever_o to_o be_v keep_v of_o good_a policy_n for_o a_o law_n firm_a and_o stable_a forasmuch_o the_o mean_n of_o prince_n and_o of_o nobleman_n together_o with_o the_o rent_n fee_n and_o wage_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v tax_v and_o value_v and_o all_o merchandise_n rule_v and_o govern_v thereby_o wherefore_o without_o great_a necessity_n or_o evident_a utility_n no_o alteration_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o price_n of_o money_n upon_o this_o remoustrance_n the_o archdutchesse_n commissioner_n &_o the_o mint-master_n of_o the_o tower_n make_v assay_n of_o all_o english_a and_o flemish_a coin_n and_o after_o long_o dispute_v and_o wrangle_v the_o king_n can_v never_o obtain_v to_o have_v his_o coin_n pass_v at_o a_o half_a penny_n above_o the_o true_a value_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o these_o our_o day_n wherein_o we_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o underualuation_n of_o our_o money_n in_o exchange_n and_o inhauno_v of_o foreign_a coin_n whereby_o the_o trade_n be_v decay_v the_o realm_n impoverish_v and_o every_o man_n in_o a_o manner_n undo_v be_v all_o the_o precedent_a law_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o vain_a and_o forget_v when_o hercules_n have_v loâ—t_v his_o ox_n god_n bateman_n in_o his_o leaden_a god_n and_o have_v long_o time_n seek_v they_o in_o vain_a they_o be_v at_o last_o discover_v by_o their_o bellow_n to_o be_v in_o cacus_n den_n now_o cacos_fw-la in_o greek_a signify_v evil_a which_o draw_v man_n backward_o by_o the_o tail_n as_o cacus_n do_v the_o ox_n whenc_n i_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o say_v law_n and_o ordinance_n be_v hide_v in_o misseldens_n den_n for_o in_o his_o circle_n he_o will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o 9_o p._n 9_o but_o keep_v they_o back_o but_o thanks_n be_v give_v unto_o god_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n who_o out_o of_o his_o princely_a care_n and_o providence_n have_v hercules_n strength_n to_o put_v the_o say_a law_n in_o execution_n to_o which_o purpose_n and_o to_o advance_v trade_n his_o highness_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v first_o to_o grant_v a_o special_a committee_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n next_o a_o especial_a commission_n direct_v to_o diverse_a noble_a personage_n and_o privy_a councillor_n of_o state_n associate_v with_o most_o worthy_a person_n of_o quality_n to_o divise_v wholesome_a remedy_n for_o these_o disease_n wherein_o they_o bestow_v unfatigable_a industry_n and_o pain_n to_o receive_v all_o information_n which_o may_v conduce_v they_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a remedy_n and_o discern_v they_o from_o all_o fallacy_n to_o they_o i_o doubt_v not_o my_o labour_n will_v be_v acceptable_a do_v free_o and_o sincere_o for_o the_o common_a good_a it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o reformation_n hereof_o have_v also_o be_v reserve_v until_o these_o day_n now_o the_o
right_n honourable_a lionel_n baron_fw-fr cranfield_n earl_n of_o middlesex_n be_v lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o name_n misselden_n have_v omit_v in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a for_o his_o lordship_n have_v knowledge_n of_o money_n and_o exchange_n be_v better_a enable_v to_o advance_v this_o important_a matter_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o this_o time_n can_v entertain_v good_a thing_n wherein_o i_o be_o the_o more_o confident_a because_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o high_a wisdom_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v inform_v hereof_o by_o the_o lord_n vizcount_v mandevill_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n who_o call_v by_o his_o majesty_n commandment_n unto_o he_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n ralph_n maddyson_n knight_n m_o r._n john_n williams_n his_o majesty_n goldsmith_n m_o r._n william_n sanderson_n merchant_n adventurer_n and_o myself_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1622_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n a_o remonstrance_n make_v by_o we_o exchange_n a_o report_n touch_v exchange_n contain_v in_o substance_n that_o have_v examine_v the_o nature_n of_o exchange_n of_o money_n by_o bill_n how_o it_o go_v in_o the_o elder_n and_o evener_n time_n and_o how_o it_o be_v now_o carry_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o what_o will_v be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o former_a equity_n and_o parity_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v par_fw-fr pro_fw-la pari_fw-la we_o do_v find_v that_o this_o equal_a and_o ancient_a rule_n be_v break_v by_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o the_o price_n of_o money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n whereby_o in_o effect_n we_o exchange_v part_n of_o the_o intrinsicque_n value_n of_o our_o money_n for_o their_o outward_a denomination_n or_o valuation_n and_o that_o the_o redress_n of_o this_o unequal_a exchange_n between_o we_o and_o foreign_a nation_n may_v be_v do_v by_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n without_o inhaunce_v of_o our_o money_n at_o home_n or_o meddle_v with_o the_o finesse_n or_o allay_v thereof_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o therein_o be_v declare_v and_o hereafter_o express_v according_a to_o our_o former_a declaration_n in_o print_n both_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o free_a trade_n and_o lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la wherein_o gain_v the_o centre_n have_v a_o predominant_a power_n and_o hereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o i_o have_v not_o forget_v cato_n his_o lesson_n ad_fw-la consilium_fw-la non_fw-la accesseris_fw-la antequam_fw-la uâ—ceris_fw-la neither_o be_o i_o so_o audacious_a and_o unmannerly_a as_o misselden_n will_v proclaim_v i_o to_o the_o world_n he_o have_v need_n of_o a_o leather_n case_n for_o his_o tongue_n that_o in_o all_o his_o circle_n sup_v up_o such_o hot_a broth_n 17._o p._n 17._o contra_fw-la verbosos_fw-la noli_fw-la contendere_fw-la verbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o examine_v now_o the_o centre_n gain_n in_o every_o particular_a trade_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o foreign_a part_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o song_n of_o four_o part_n so_o term_v by_o misselden_n 52._o p._n 52._o and_o answer_v most_o of_o his_o satyrike_a speech_n with_o merry_a conceit_n which_o may_v prove_v harmonious_a to_o the_o wise_a but_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v extrevagant_a let_v it_o be_v attribute_v to_o this_o region_n of_o capricorn_n where_o corneited_a beast_n will_v be_v skip_v the_o voice_n of_o his_o song_n be_v of_o stranger_n of_o the_o stapler_n of_o the_o interlooper_n and_o of_o the_o port_n and_o the_o poor_a merchant_n aduenturor_n be_v make_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o song_n 49._o p._n 49._o on_o who_o i_o do_v endeavour_n as_o he_o say_v to_o lay_v a_o tacite_fw-la and_o secret_a aspersion_n of_o which_o he_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o informer_n a_o sycophant_n be_v take_v for_o a_o flatterer_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n sycos_n which_o signify_v a_o fig_n for_o the_o king_n in_o time_n past_a do_v so_o much_o esteem_v that_o fruit_n as_o prince_n do_v now_o their_o deer_n and_o such_o promouter_n as_o give_v information_n of_o the_o take_n of_o fig_n be_v so_o call_v which_o agree_v with_o we_o howsoever_o i_o hope_v that_o his_o song_n will_v be_v a_o recantation_n of_o his_o error_n as_o all_o good_a patriot_n ought_v to_o do_v albeâ—t_v he_o may_v perhaps_o for_o a_o time_n recantare_fw-la that_o be_v sing_v it_o over_o again_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la sed_fw-la perseverare_fw-la diabolicum_fw-la as_o i_o will_v not_o scatter_v any_o society_n or_o corporation_n in_o that_o which_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o have_v i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v that_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o that_o worthy_a councillor_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n sir_n francis_n walsingham_n touch_v corporation_n where_o the_o absolute_a dispose_n of_o the_o trade_n be_v leave_v unto_o they_o without_o the_o prince_n his_o guide_n and_o direction_n for_o commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n all_o my_o writing_n be_v emblazon_v with_o the_o praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o merchant_n albeit_o misselden_n go_v about_o to_o make_v i_o distasteful_a in_o pervert_v or_o misconstrue_v of_o they_o after_o his_o manner_n especial_o that_o i_o will_v have_v the_o indrape_n of_o our_o wool_n to_o be_v do_v in_o foreign_a part_n which_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v neither_o will_v i_o make_v any_o other_o answer_n in_o defence_n thereof_o then_o be_v make_v already_o for_o it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o who_o will_v make_v a_o great_a fire_n continual_o must_v rake_v together_o much_o mean_a fuel_n and_o he_o that_o will_v be_v always_o shake_v the_o spleen_n of_o other_o must_v have_v as_o this_o man_n have_v much_o curiosity_n more_o word_n and_o most_o lie_v his_o face_n must_v be_v as_o hard_a as_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o tortis_fw-la his_o tongue_n as_o sharp_a as_o the_o quill_n of_o a_o procerpine_n his_o heart_n as_o unclean_a as_o the_o stable_a of_o augnis_n before_o hercules_n bring_v in_o the_o river_n alpheus_n to_o cleanse_v it_o he_o say_v that_o the_o state_n have_v be_v abuse_v by_o information_n that_o the_o dutch_a can_v not_o subsist_v without_o our_o english_a cloth_n 51._o p._n 51._o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o my_o writing_n neither_o do_v i_o ever_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o our_o wool_n but_o i_o do_v insist_v upon_o two_o principal_a point_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o cloth_n cloth_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o our_o cloth_n which_o be_v that_o other_o nation_n buy_v heretofore_o our_o clothes_n when_o they_o be_v sell_v dear_a by_o the_o one_o half_a in_o price_n than_o they_o be_v now_o sell_v do_v never_o complain_v that_o the_o clothes_n be_v sell_v too_o dear_a but_o they_o do_v always_o complain_v of_o the_o false_a make_n of_o cloth_n and_o again_o that_o other_o nation_n be_v as_o willing_a to_o sell_v unto_o we_o their_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o we_o can_v be_v to_o sell_v our_o clothes_n to_o they_o for_o those_o that_o make_v clothes_n in_o their_o country_n have_v no_o occasion_n to_o buy_v foreign_a ware_n or_o the_o commodity_n of_o other_o country_n but_o seek_v to_o sell_v they_o for_o ready_a money_n or_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o some_o time_n of_o payment_n whereby_o england_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n and_o may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o in_o sell_v their_o cloth_n with_o reputation_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o request_n and_o cause_v commodity_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o good_a rate_n whereas_o vilify_a the_o price_n of_o ware_n can_v never_o establish_v a_o trade_n nor_o make_v commodity_n more_o vendible_a and_o this_o require_v great_a consideration_n that_o one_o man_n which_o malynes_n out_n of_o malice_n pick_v and_o point_n at_o be_v indeed_o a_o ample_a trader_n in_o colour_v cloth_n but_o not_o in_o kersey_n yet_o so_o as_o there_o be_v very_o many_o other_o of_o the_o company_n that_o be_v also_o trader_n in_o colour_a cloth_n as_o well_o as_o he_o have_v not_o this_o man_n be_v one_o of_o his_o supporter_n by_o who_o mouth_n his_o pen_n speak_v i_o will_v have_v imagine_v that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o butus_n and_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n of_o latonâ—_n where_o those_o that_o sleep_n before_o her_o image_n can_v make_v a_o prediction_n by_o the_o first_o word_n of_o they_o that_o next_o meet_v they_o euterpe_n herodotus_n in_o euterpe_n i_o bear_v no_o malice_n to_o the_o man_n nor_o to_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o say_a company_n in_o who_o commendation_n he_o so_o much_o speak_v 65._o p._n 65._o for_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o upon_o better_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n they_o will_v willing_o embrace_v the_o true_a reformation_n of_o these_o great_a abuse_n aspis_n a_o viper_n