and_o whatsoever_o the_o spirit_n the_o learning_n the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o other_o upon_o long_a study_n can_v afford_v be_v put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o few_o to_o serve_v as_o organ_n and_o instrument_n to_o deliver_v it_o unto_o we_o which_o they_o have_v so_o well_o and_o sufficient_o perform_v that_o they_o deserve_v great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n for_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v not_o devise_v to_o say_v more_o touch_v this_o question_n in_o law_n than_o they_o have_v say_v and_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v sithence_o speak_v for_o that_o part_n it_o be_v for_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n which_o the_o counsel_n at_o the_o bar_n do_v deliver_v though_o it_o have_v be_v vary_v in_o form_n and_o amplify_v with_o other_o word_n and_o phrase_n and_o furnish_v with_o show_n of_o some_o other_o strain_a case_n and_o authority_n the_o handle_n of_o it_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a 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as_o in_o registro_fw-la for_n 61._o ad_fw-la iura_fw-la regius_fw-la spectat_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la conseruationem_fw-la iurium_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la iura_fw-la regius_fw-la ne_fw-la depereant_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o it_o respect_n the_o common_a subject_n it_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la as_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 29._o nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la iudicium_fw-la parium_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la yet_o scripta_fw-la in_o all_o these_o case_n whether_o it_o respect_n the_o church_n the_o crown_n or_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o general_a term_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o although_o they_o be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o reduce_v into_o writing_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o original_o leges_fw-la scriptae_fw-la this_o i_o first_o learn_v of_o the_o late_a lord_n treasurer_n
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inheritance_n and_o evidence_n touch_v the_o same_o hereupon_o the_o complainant_n have_v demur_v in_o law_n this_o be_v the_o special_a case_n now_o depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o which_o and_o touch_v all_o like_a case_n in_o general_a my_o opinion_n be_v and_o since_o the_o question_n be_v first_o move_v have_v be_v that_o these_o postnati_a be_v not_o alien_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o by_o their_o birthright_n be_v liege_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n and_o capable_a of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o freehould_v of_o land_n in_o england_n and_o may_v have_v and_o maintain_v as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a action_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o now_o complainant_a robert_n caluine_v aught_o to_o be_v answer_v this_o opinion_n i_o do_v first_o conceive_v upon_o those_o rule_n and_o reason_n in_o law_n as_o well_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o hereafter_o in_o the_o course_n 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royal_a person_n contrary_a to_o so_o plain_a a_o declaration_n make_v by_o parliament_n next_o follow_v his_o majesty_n proclamation_n 20._o octobris_fw-la 1604._o 1604._o by_o which_o he_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o which_o proclamation_n among_o many_o other_o weighty_a reason_n this_o be_v add_v for_o one_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o immediate_o upon_o our_o succession_n diverse_a of_o our_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la expire_v as_o namely_o that_o of_o escuage_z and_o of_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o be_v not_o do_v sudden_o nor_o light_o but_o upon_o grave_n and_o serious_a deliberation_n and_o advise_v and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o not_o to_o be_v light_o regard_v the_o same_o twenty_o of_o october_n jacobi_fw-la these_o commissioner_n begin_v their_o treaty_n of_o the_o grave_n and_o judicious_a course_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o debate_v of_o the_o matter_n then_o propound_v i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v but_o for_o this_o point_n of_o naturalisation_n now_o in_o question_n their_o resolution_n in_o the_o end_n be_v thus_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v propound_v to_o both_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o next_o session_n commissioner_n that_o a_o act_n be_v make_v contain_v a_o declaration_n as_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n bear_v since_o the_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n the_o late_a qu._n of_o england_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v bear_v hereafter_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a progeny_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o inhable_v to_o obtain_v succeed_v inherit_v and_o possess_v all_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n as_o full_o and_o 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learning_n and_o judgement_n as_o well_o in_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n as_o in_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n other_o way_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o grave_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o this_o i_o say_v be_v well_o consider_v than_o this_o resolution_n must_v be_v account_v and_o esteem_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a and_o weighty_a importance_n and_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o decide_n of_o this_o question_n according_a to_o this_o act_n of_o the_o commissioner_n parliament_n the_o case_n be_v propound_v in_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o high_a house_n the_o judge_n be_v require_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n there_o be_v then_o eleven_o judge_n present_a whereof_o ten_o do_v with_o one_o uniform_a consent_n affirm_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o postnati_a be_v not_o alien_n but_o natural_a subject_n one_o only_o dissent_v after_o this_o the_o
rely_v upon_o doctor_n opinion_n deliver_v in_o their_o prelection_n and_o treatise_n and_o when_o they_o find_v they_o vary_v and_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o sometime_o they_o do_v than_o they_o prefer_v that_o which_o be_v communior_fw-la opinio_fw-la and_o so_o in_o good_a reason_n they_o may_v for_o pluralitas_fw-la idem_fw-la sentientium_fw-la semper_fw-la superat_fw-la quia_fw-la faciliùs_fw-la invenitur_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la pluribus_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la but_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n i_o will_v ask_v of_o these_o novelist_n what_o they_o will_v have_v do_v in_o sibyl_n belknappe_n case_n if_o they_o have_v live_v in_o henry_n the_o fourth_n time_n sir_n robert_n belknappe_n 7._o that_o reverend_a and_o learned_a judge_n of_o who_o sundry_a noble_a and_o worthy_a person_n and_o some_o now_o of_o great_a &_o eminent_a place_n in_o england_n be_v descend_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n relegatus_fw-la in_fw-la vasconiam_fw-la not_o for_o any_o desert_n or_o offence_n of_o he_o but_o by_o the_o might_n of_o his_o potent_a enemy_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o time_n the_o lady_n his_o wife_n continue_v in_o england_n she_o be_v wrong_v she_o bring_v a_o writ_n in_o she_o own_o name_n alone_o not_o name_v her_o husband_n exception_n be_v take_v against_o it_o because_o her_o husband_n be_v live_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o she_o recover_v and_o the_o judge_n markeham_n say_v ecce_fw-la modo_fw-la mirum_fw-la quòd_fw-la foemina_fw-la fert_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la nominando_fw-la virum_fw-la coniunctum_fw-la robore_fw-la legis_fw-la here_o be_v a_o rare_a and_o a_o new_a case_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o defer_v until_o a_o parliament_n it_o be_v judge_v and_o her_o wrong_n be_v right_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la judicum_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la responsis_fw-la prudentum_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v count_v mirum_fw-la with_o a_o ecce_fw-la now_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o r._n caluines_n case_n his_o case_n be_v rare_a and_o new_a so_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a law_n for_o he_o in_o precise_a and_o express_a term_n there_o be_v never_o judgement_n before_o touch_v any_o bear_v in_o scotland_n since_o king_n james_n begin_v his_o happy_a reign_n in_o england_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v bring_v in_o question_n so_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a law_n for_o sibyl_n belknap_n to_o sue_v in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v then_o live_v nay_o rather_o there_o be_v direct_a law_n against_o it_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n she_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v with_o a_o ecce_fw-la modo_fw-la mirum_fw-la so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o robert_n caluine_n but_o not_o with_o a_o ecce_fw-la modo_fw-la mirum_fw-la but_o upon_o strong_a argument_n deduce_v à _fw-la similibus_fw-la and_o ex_fw-la dictamine_fw-la rationis_fw-la but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o those_o argument_n i_o will_v use_v a_o few_o word_n more_o touch_v some_o rule_n which_o i_o have_v read_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o grave_n and_o learned_a writer_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o set_v down_o four_o way_n &_o form_n of_o interpretation_n of_o law_n law_n that_o be_v first_o interpretatio_fw-la historica_fw-la second_o etymologica_fw-la three_o analogica_fw-la four_a practica_fw-la in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n all_o these_o form_n have_v be_v use_v and_o large_o handle_v and_o the_o two_o first_o be_v those_o that_o seem_v but_o light_a to_o i_o and_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n have_v be_v too_o much_o stand_v upon_o and_o over-weighed_n for_o the_o historical_a interpretation_n historica_fw-la it_o be_v always_o dark_a obscure_a and_o uncerten_a of_o what_o kingdom_n country_n or_o place_n soever_o you_o speak_v i_o do_v always_o and_o only_o except_o the_o divine_a history_n write_v in_o the_o bible_n livy_n say_v in_o tanta_fw-la rerum_fw-la vetustate_fw-la multi_fw-la temporis_fw-la errores_fw-la implicantur_fw-la saint_n augustine_n speak_v of_o the_o suppose_a book_n of_o henoch_n say_v libri_fw-la isti_fw-la ob_fw-la nimiam_fw-la antiquitatem_fw-la reijciuntur_fw-la wherefore_o for_o this_o part_n let_v this_o suffice_v whether_o in_o the_o begin_n there_o be_v one_o or_o several_a kingdom_n in_o great_a britain_n or_o one_o or_o several_a monarch_n and_o king_n of_o these_o two_o great_a &_o famous_a kingdom_n in_o great_a britain_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n be_v lawful_o and_o lineal_o descend_v of_o the_o first_o great_a monarch_n and_o king_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n fergus_n and_o that_o by_o so_o long_a a_o continue_a line_n of_o lawful_a descent_n inas_fw-la as_o therein_o he_o exceed_v all_o the_o king_n that_o the_o world_n now_o know_v and_o therefore_o to_o inquire_v further_o of_o historical_a knowledge_n in_o this_o case_n i_o hold_v it_o needless_a for_o the_o etymologicall_a interpretation_n etymologica_fw-la there_o have_v be_v very_o much_o say_v even_o as_o much_o as_o wit_n and_o art_n can_v devise_v there_o have_v be_v allege_v many_o definition_n description_n distinction_n difference_n division_n subdivision_n allusion_n of_o word_n extension_n of_o word_n construction_n of_o word_n and_o nothing_o leave_v unsearched_a to_o find_v what_o be_v ligeantia_fw-la allegiantia_fw-la fides_n obedientia_fw-la subiectio_fw-la subditi_fw-la and_o who_o be_v aborigines_n indigenae_fw-la alienigenae_fw-la aduenticij_fw-la denizati_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o much_o of_o this_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o some_o writer_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n among_o who_o the_o etymologicall_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n ligeus_n and_o ligeantia_fw-la be_v as_o uncerten_a and_o doubtful_a as_o it_o be_v with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n and_o so_o upon_o any_o of_o these_o there_o can_v be_v any_o certain_a rule_n find_v for_o judge_n to_o judge_v by_o especial_o in_o new_a and_o rare_a case_n as_o for_o definition_n ulpian_n teach_v we_o omnis_fw-la definitio_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la civili_fw-la est_fw-la periculosa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o definitio_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la propria_fw-la quae_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o differentia_fw-la impropria_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o descriptio_fw-la voco_fw-la &_o est_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la rei_fw-la designatio_fw-la so_o definition_n and_o description_n be_v often_o confound_v and_o both_o uncerten_a then_o since_o both_o be_v uncerten_a and_o dangerous_a i_o will_v leave_v both_o and_o seek_v a_o more_o certain_a rule_n to_o judge_v by_o as_o for_o etymology_n of_o word_n i_o agree_v with_o he_o which_o say_v it_o be_v levis_fw-la &_o fallax_fw-la &_o plerumque_fw-la ridicula_fw-la it_o be_v a_o pedant_n grammarian_n fault_n marcus_z varro_z and_o other_o have_v be_v note_v for_o it_o and_o if_o you_o examine_v the_o example_n which_o some_o do_v bring_v you_o will_v perceive_v how_o ridiculous_a and_o vain_a it_o be_v so_o this_o rule_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o find_v out_o that_o which_o we_o seek_v for_o these_o be_v but_o tendiculae_fw-la verborum_fw-la &_o aucupationes_fw-la syllabarum_fw-la as_o one_o call_v they_o it_o may_v have_v some_o use_n and_o serve_v a_o turn_n in_o school_n but_o it_o be_v too_o light_a for_o judgement_n in_o law_n and_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n aquinas_n set_v down_o a_o more_o certain_a rule_n in_o vocibus_fw-la videndum_fw-la non_fw-la tà m_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la quid_fw-la sumantur_fw-la and_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v sensu_fw-la currenti_fw-la for_o use_n &_o custom_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n both_o of_o law_n and_o word_n quem_fw-la penes_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la &_o ius_fw-la &_o norma_fw-la loquendi_fw-la wherefore_o of_o the_o many_o and_o diverse_a distinction_n division_n and_o subdivision_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o confusum_fw-la est_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o puluerem_fw-la sectum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o will_v conclude_v with_o bishop_n jewel_n a_o man_n may_v wander_v and_o miss_v his_o way_n in_o mist_n of_o distinction_n then_o leave_v these_o historical_a and_o etymologicall_a interpretation_n etc._n and_o these_o curious_a and_o subtle_a distinction_n and_o division_n i_o say_v ligeantia_fw-la or_o allegiantia_fw-la understand_v sensu_fw-la currenti_fw-la be_v vinculum_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o obedientiae_fw-la as_o justice_n daniel_n say_v well_o and_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o under_o the_o king_n obedience_n be_v the_o king_n liege_n subject_n and_o bear_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o ancient_a word_n which_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v use_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v a_o stranger_n or_o alien_n to_o the_o king_n or_o in_o any_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v inhable_v to_o have_v land_n in_o england_n and_o to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o real_a action_n for_o the_o same_o and_o ligeantia_fw-la have_v
this_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n the_o duke_n and_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o late_a the_o great_a duke_n of_o russia_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o difference_n in_o style_n and_o name_n make_v no_o difference_n in_o sovereignty_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v as_o absolute_a sovereignty_n in_o ireland_n when_o his_o style_n be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n as_o when_o he_o change_v his_o style_n and_o be_v call_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n shall_v give_v any_o privilege_n to_o they_o of_o normandy_n and_o aquitanie_n in_o england_n be_v a_o strange_a conceit_n it_o may_v rather_o be_v object_v against_o they_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o under_o his_o obeisance_n and_o therefore_o as_o subject_n bear_v in_o england_n and_o if_o man_n may_v believe_v some_o ancient_a story_n aquitany_n and_o normandy_n have_v sometime_o king_n and_o be_v kingdom_n of_o themselves_o and_o not_o depend_v nor_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v then_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o gallia_n and_o but_o a_o little_a one_o in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o some_o say_v that_o there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o king_n in_o gaul_n but_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n increase_v in_o power_n and_o strength_n they_o subdue_v their_o neighbor-prince_n and_o so_o that_o kingdom_n grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n that_o now_o it_o be_v at_o even_o as_o the_o heptarchy_n in_o england_n be_v dissolve_v and_o make_v a_o entire_a kingdom_n when_o one_o of_o the_o king_n mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n subdue_v his_o neighbour_n it_o be_v say_v further_a england_n that_o normandy_n and_o aquitany_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 3._o and_o to_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n but_o so_o be_v not_o scotland_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o stand_v not_o well_o with_o that_o which_o respon_n be_v object_v before_o that_o they_o be_v but_o signory_n houlden_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n those_o king_n of_o england_n that_o hold_v those_o great_a signory_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o these_o objection_n be_v light_a and_o not_o worth_a the_o time_n that_o have_v be_v spend_v about_o they_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o crown_n be_v but_o a_o ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o inuesture_n and_o coronation_n be_v but_o ceremony_n of_o honour_n and_o majesty_n the_o king_n be_v a_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a king_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o without_o those_o ceremony_n the_o seal_n be_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n he_o may_v have_v one_o he_o may_v have_v many_o as_o please_v he_o the_o king_n do_v use_v queen_n elizabeth_n seal_n for_o diverse_a month_n after_o his_o come_n into_o england_n queen_n elizabeth_n use_v king_n philip_n &_o queen_n mary_n seal_n for_o a_o time_n and_o queen_n marie_n use_v king_n edward_n seal_n and_o all_o that_o be_v so_o do_v be_v well_o and_o lawful_o do_v many_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n by_o their_o signature_n and_o sign_n manuel_n without_o any_o seal_n at_o all_o and_o some_o such_o since_o the_o conquest_n also_o as_o grant_n make_v by_o maude_n the_o empress_n to_o albericke_n de_fw-fr vere_n and_o other_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o great_a seal_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v in_o the_o world_n so_o he_o do_v in_o normandy_n so_o he_o do_v in_o aquitany_n so_o he_o do_v in_o that_o part_n of_o scotland_n that_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o 24._o edw._n 1._o his_o judge_n keep_v ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o and_o i_o have_v see_v the_o record_n of_o placita_fw-la exercitus_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la edinburgh_n apud_fw-la roxburgh_n apud_fw-la s._n johns-towne_n etc._n etc._n in_o scotia_n so_o he_o may_v command_v his_o subject_n if_o they_o be_v in_o france_n spain_n rome_n or_o turkey_n or_o the_o indies_n and_o for_o several_a seal_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v a_o special_a seal_n for_o that_o his_o ancient_a county_n palatine_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v a_o special_a seal_n for_o his_o new_a county_n palatine_n and_o after_o when_o these_o county_n come_v to_o the_o king_n possession_n the_o king_n continue_v several_a seal_n in_o they_o both_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o as_o subordinate_a to_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o i_o make_v little_a doubt_n but_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v now_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o scotland_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n they_o will_v as_o they_o ought_v dutiful_o obey_v he_o as_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o edward_n the_o 2._o and_o edward_n the_o 3._o time_n they_o command_v many_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o part_n of_o scotland_n which_o then_o be_v under_o their_o obedience_n i_o find_v that_o in_o 13._o edw._n 2._o quarto_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la the_o king_n constituit_fw-la adomarun_n de_fw-fr valentia_n comitem_fw-la pembrochiae_fw-la custodem_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la ac_fw-la locum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la moram_fw-la fecerit_fw-la and_o the_o next_o day_n viz._n die_fw-la jovis_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la rex_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la remaneret_fw-la clausum_fw-la in_o liquo_fw-la loco_fw-la securo_fw-la dum_fw-la rex_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la et_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la quoddam_fw-la aliud_fw-la paruum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la interim_n pro_fw-la regimine_fw-la regni_fw-la ad_fw-la brevia_fw-la etc._n etc._n consignanda_fw-la sub_fw-la teste_fw-la adomari_fw-la de_fw-la valentia_n comitis_fw-la pembroch_o nota_fw-la here_o be_v a_o petty_a seal_n pro_fw-la regimine_fw-la regni_fw-la wherein_o be_v comprise_v commission_n for_o justice_n mandatoria_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la brevia_fw-la consignanda_fw-la which_o be_v for_o remedialia_fw-la as_o they_o be_v term_v it_o be_v say_v law_n that_o scotland_n have_v law_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o that_o kingdom_n 4._o &_o that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o so_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o england_n every_o person_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o some_o leete_n and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o leete_n to_o be_v foiall_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o so_o he_o understand_v loyal_a but_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n can_v not_o be_v so_o and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o other_o form_n of_o oath_n in_o scotland_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o this_o last_o part_n respon_n of_o the_o oath_n in_o the_o leete_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n do_v clear_v it_o so_o plain_o as_o more_o need_v not_o to_o be_v say_v this_o be_v legalis_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o alta_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la by_o birth_n which_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v now_o in_o question_n the_o historical_a discourse_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o leete_n of_o law_n day_n of_o decenna_n decennarij_fw-la of_o the_o tenne-mens_n tale_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o male_a child_n of_o twelve_o year_n etc._n etc._n take_v at_o the_o leete_n be_v no_o news_n indeed_o it_o be_v very_o old_a master_n lambard_n have_v it_o all_o centuria_fw-la and_o more_o too_o at_o large_a in_o explicatione_n verborum_fw-la in_o the_o word_n centuria_fw-la it_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n but_o it_o make_v no_o hang_v to_o this_o natural_a allegiance_n and_o subjection_n of_o birth_n it_o be_v not_o alta_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la by_o birthright_n it_o be_v but_o legalis_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la by_o policy_n and_o fitzherbert_n call_v it_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o that_o be_v the_o only_a bond_n and_o mark_n of_o allegiance_n many_o be_v out_o of_o it_o and_o so_o at_o liberty_n as_o child_n under_o twelve_o year_n yet_o sometime_o they_o may_v commit_v treason_n and_o felony_n where_o malitia_fw-la supplet_fw-la aetatem_fw-la so_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v shrewd_a and_o dangerous_a traitor_n and_o if_o they_o be_v woman_n noble_o bear_v or_o widow_n that_o be_v wife_n to_o noble_a man_n they_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la also_o noble_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n who_o be_v neither_o bound_n to_o attend_v the_o leete_n nor_o to_o take_v that_o oath_n as_o appear_v by_o britton_n cap._n
allegiance_n be_v due_a and_o therefore_o since_o she_o fail_v in_o that_o she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v and_o thereupon_o she_o pray_v licence_n to_o depart_v from_o her_o written_a and_o so_o she_o leave_v her_o suit_n now_o 3._o for_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v draw_v and_o strain_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n an._n 14._o edw._n 3._o france_n if_o they_o be_v well_o examine_v they_o serve_v little_a for_o this_o point_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v at_o what_o time_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n that_o statute_n be_v make_v king_n edw._n the_o three_o be_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n and_o have_v spend_v many_o year_n for_o the_o recover_n of_o the_o same_o resolve_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o king_n of_o france_n be_v advise_v thereunto_o by_o they_o of_o flaunders_n hereupon_o he_o do_v take_v the_o style_n of_o king_n of_o france_n and_o alter_v his_o seal_n and_o his_o arm_n and_o after_o a_o while_n place_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n before_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o england_n as_o they_o be_v bear_v at_o this_o day_n this_o give_v occasion_n for_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o some_o people_n ascun_fw-la gentes_fw-la say_v the_o statute_n see_v this_o change_n and_o consider_v the_o large_a and_o ample_a extent_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n begin_v to_o doubt_v that_o the_o king_n will_v make_v his_o imperial_a seat_n there_o and_o conceive_v thereby_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v the_o lesser_a shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v the_o great_a and_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o rule_v by_o a_o viceroy_n or_o deputy_n as_o they_o see_v ireland_n be_v and_o though_o in_o the_o king_n style_n england_n be_v place_v before_o france_n yet_o they_o see_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n marshal_v before_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n though_o at_o the_o first_o bear_v thereof_o some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n and_o to_o take_v away_o this_o fear_n from_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v this_o statute_n make_v as_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o now_o if_o you_o will_v make_v a_o apt_a and_o proper_a application_n of_o that_o case_n then_o between_o england_n and_o france_n to_o this_o our_o case_n now_o between_o scotland_n and_o england_n it_o must_v be_v thus_o 1._o edw._n 3._o then_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o lesser_a have_v afterwards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v the_o great_a by_o descent_n and_o take_v the_o style_n of_o king_n of_o france_n king_n james_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o lesser_a have_v afterward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v the_o great_a by_o descent_n and_o take_v the_o style_n of_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o king_n ed._n 3._o alter_v his_o seal_n and_o his_o arm_n and_o place_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n before_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n king_n james_n have_v change_v his_o seal_n and_o his_o arm_n in_o england_n and_o have_v place_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n before_o the_o arm_n of_o scotland_n 3._o it_o be_v then_o doubt_v that_o king_n edw._n 3._o will_v remove_v his_o court_n out_o of_o england_n the_o lesser_a and_o keep_v his_o imperial_a seat_n and_o state_n in_o france_n the_o great_a king_n james_n have_v indeed_o remove_v his_o court_n out_o of_o scotland_n the_o lesser_a and_o do_v in_o his_o royal_a person_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n and_o all_o his_o child_n keep_v his_o imperial_a seat_n in_o england_n the_o great_a 4._o in_o all_o these_o the_o case_n agree_v but_o yet_o one_o difference_n there_o be_v and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o style_n for_o king_n ed._n 3._o in_o his_o style_n place_v england_n the_o lesser_a be_v his_o ancient_a kingdom_n before_o france_n the_o great_a be_v new_o descend_v unto_o he_o but_o king_n james_n in_o his_o style_n place_v england_n the_o great_a though_o new_o descend_v unto_o he_o before_o scotland_n the_o lesser_a be_v his_o ancient_a kingdom_n 5._o now_o this_o be_v thus_o perhaps_o scotland_n may_v out_o of_o this_o example_n have_v conceive_v the_o like_a doubt_n against_o england_n as_o england_n do_v then_o against_o france_n but_o as_o there_o be_v then_o no_o doubt_n make_v whether_o the_o king_n subject_n bear_v in_o england_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o france_n so_o out_o of_o this_o statute_n and_o upon_o this_o example_n no_o doubt_n can_v be_v infer_v whether_o the_o king_n subject_n now_o bear_v in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n but_o all_o these_o objection_n and_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o they_o be_v frame_v viz._n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la iura_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v be_v so_o thorough_o and_o profound_o examine_v and_o so_o learned_o and_o full_o answer_v and_o clear_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o all_o wise_a and_o indifferent_a hearer_n be_v well_o satisfy_v therein_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o so_o possess_v with_o a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n against_o truth_n and_o reason_n that_o will_v say_v in_o their_o own_o heart_n licèt_fw-la persuaseris_fw-la non_fw-la persuadebis_fw-la &_o so_o either_o serpent-like_a stop_v their_o ear_n or_o else_o wilful_o absent_v themselves_o because_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o weakness_n and_o absurdity_n of_o their_o own_o conceit_n lay_v open_a and_o confute_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o i_o say_v as_o i_o trust_v there_o be_v but_o few_o and_o yet_o i_o fear_v there_o be_v some_o i_o will_v they_o have_v learn_v of_o tertullian_n that_o veritas_fw-la docendo_fw-la suadet_fw-la non_fw-la suadendo_fw-la docet_fw-la and_o i_o wish_v that_o they_o be_v not_o find_v among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o to_o who_o saint_n paul_n say_v si_fw-la quis_fw-la ignorat_fw-la ignoret_fw-la and_o saint_n john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n qui_fw-la sordidus_fw-la est_fw-la sordescat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la and_o i_o will_v exhort_v with_o saint_n paul_n qui_fw-la tenet_fw-la teneat_fw-la and_o not_o waver_v or_o doubt_v by_o such_o weak_a argument_n and_o objection_n but_o in_o this_o new_a learning_n crown_n there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o it_o so_o strange_a and_o of_o so_o dangerous_a consequent_a as_o i_o may_v not_o let_v it_o pass_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v as_o a_o king_n divide_v in_o himself_o and_o so_o as_o two_o king_n of_o two_o several_a kingdom_n and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a allegeance_n and_o several_a subjection_n due_a unto_o he_o respective_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o several_a kingdom_n the_o one_o not_o participate_v with_o the_o other_o this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a distinction_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n and_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n it_o reach_v too_o far_o i_o wish_v every_o good_a subject_n to_o beware_v of_o it_o it_o be_v never_o teach_v but_o either_o by_o traitor_n as_o in_o spencer_n bill_n in_o edward_n the_o second_o time_n which_o baron_n snig_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o lord_n coke_n remember_v or_o by_o treasonable_a papist_n as_o harding_n in_o his_o confutation_n of_o the_o apology_n maintain_v that_o king_n have_v their_o authority_n by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o people_n have_v of_o who_o they_o take_v their_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o ficlerus_n simanca_n and_o other_o of_o that_o crew_n or_o by_o seditious_a sectary_n and_o puritan_n as_o buchannon_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr penry_n knox_n and_o such_o like_a for_o by_o these_o and_o those_o that_o be_v their_o follower_n and_o of_o their_o faction_n there_o be_v in_o their_o pamphlet_n too_o much_o such_o traitorous_a seed_n sow_v but_o leave_v this_o distinction_n i_o will_v add_v a_o little_a more_o to_o prove_v that_o in_o reason_n robert_n caluine_n and_o other_o like_a postnati_a in_o scotland_n aught_o by_o law_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n and_o for_o that_o i_o will_v remember_v one_o rule_n more_o which_o be_v certain_a and_o fail_v not_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o interpretation_n of_o law_n and_o that_o be_v ne_o quid_fw-la absurdum_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la illusorium_fw-la admittatur_fw-la but_o upon_o this_o subtle_a and_o dangerous_a distinction_n of_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o only_a basis_n and_o fundamental_a main_a reason_n to_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o all_o postnati_a there_o follow_v too_o many_o gross_a and_o foul_a absurdity_n whereof_o i_o will_v touch_v some_o few_o and_o so_o conclude_v that_o in_o law_n and_o
england_n so_o much_o as_o to_o suffer_v a_o imputation_n to_o be_v cast_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o or_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o attribute_v as_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o their_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o roman_a law_n do_v to_o their_o emperor_n for_o bracton_n the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v these_o direct_a word_n de_fw-fr chartis_fw-la regijs_fw-la &_o factis_fw-la regum_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la nec_fw-la privatae_fw-la personae_fw-la disputare_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la oriatur_fw-la possunt_fw-la eam_fw-la interpretari_fw-la et_fw-la in_o dubijs_fw-la &_o obscuris_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la dictio_fw-la duos_fw-la contineat_fw-la intellectus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la erit_fw-la expectanda_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la cum_fw-la eius_fw-la sit_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cvius_fw-la est_fw-la condere_fw-la and_o britton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o write_v as_o much_o in_o effect_n so_o as_o now_o if_o this_o question_n seem_v difficult_a that_o neither_o direct_a law_n nor_o example_n &_o precedent_n nor_o application_n of_o like_a case_n nor_o discourse_n of_o reason_n nor_o the_o grave_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n can_v resolve_v it_o here_o be_v a_o true_a and_o certain_a rule_n how_o both_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v decide_v that_o be_v by_o sentence_n of_o the_o most_o religious_a learned_a and_o judicious_a king_n that_o ever_o this_o kingdom_n or_o island_n have_v but_o this_o case_n be_v so_o clear_a as_o this_o need_v not_o at_o all_o and_o in_o this_o i_o will_v not_o be_v misunderstoode_a as_o though_o i_o speak_v of_o make_v of_o new_a law_n or_o of_o alter_v the_o law_n now_o stand_v i_o mean_v not_o so_o but_o i_o speak_v only_o of_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o new_a question_n and_o doubt_n as_o now_o in_o this_o present_a case_n neither_o do_v i_o mean_v hereby_o to_o derogate_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n far_o be_v it_o from_o my_o thought_n it_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o subject_n have_v interest_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o constitution_n or_o form_n of_o it_o or_o how_o or_o when_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v be_v for_o busy_a questionist_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o reverence_v but_o not_o dispute_v and_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n impertinent_a to_o this_o question_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v it_o have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o reserve_v in_o themselves_o that_o supreme_a power_n to_o call_v their_o noble_n clergy_n &_o commons_o together_o when_o they_o see_v great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n and_o by_o that_o great_a council_n to_o make_v edict_n and_o statute_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o their_o people_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o in_o anno_fw-la 10._o edw._n 3._o the_o assembly_n at_o nottingham_n for_o the_o great_a war_n in_o france_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 20._o h._n 3._o provisiones_fw-la merton_n which_o i_o remember_v before_o there_o have_v be_v make_v some_o objection_n of_o inconveniency_n frugality_n as_o for_o bear_v of_o scot_n and_o lot_n and_o such_o other_o charge_n and_o some_o out_o of_o frugality_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o profit_n of_o make_v denizen_n and_o such_o like_a these_o be_v so_o light_a as_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o wind_n they_o be_v neither_o fit_n for_o parliament_n nor_o council_n nor_o court_n another_o argument_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o postnati_a have_v be_v late_o make_v out_o diffidence_n of_o diffidence_n and_o mistrust_n that_o they_o will_v come_v into_o england_n sans_o number_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o surcharge_n our_o common_a and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v in_o secula_fw-la seculorum_fw-la i_o know_v not_o well_o what_o this_o mean_n the_o nation_n be_v ancient_a noble_a and_o famous_a they_o have_v many_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n and_o many_o wise_a and_o worthy_a man_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o quality_n they_o have_v land_n and_o fair_a possession_n in_o scotland_n be_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v suppose_v or_o can_v it_o in_o reason_n be_v imagine_v that_o such_o multitude_n sans_o number_n will_v leave_v their_o native_a soil_n and_o all_o transport_v themselves_o hither_o have_v the_o irish_a do_v so_o or_o those_o of_o wales_n or_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n gernesey_n and_o jersey_n why_o shall_v we_o then_o suspect_v it_o now_o more_o for_o scotland_n nay_o do_v you_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v ever_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o so_o great_a and_o famous_a a_o kingdom_n as_o scotland_n be_v to_o be_v dispeople_v it_o be_v a_o doubt_n imagine_v without_o any_o foundation_n or_o ground_n of_o reason_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v the_o twelve_o judge_n that_o have_v concur_v in_o opinion_n and_o that_o late_a worthy_a judge_n popham_n have_v as_o great_a cause_n to_o fear_v it_o as_o any_o other_o they_o be_v wise_a they_o be_v learn_v they_o have_v fair_a possession_n and_o good_a estate_n they_o have_v posterity_n to_o care_n for_o as_o other_o have_v yet_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n worth_a the_o doubt_n of_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o young_a postnati_a that_o be_v not_o like_a in_o many_o year_n to_o come_v hither_o in_o such_o number_n shall_v we_o upon_o this_o causeless_a fear_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o lawful_a birthright_n have_v we_o see_v in_o these_o five_o year_n past_o any_o more_o of_o they_o than_o this_o one_o alone_a that_o have_v get_v any_o land_n in_o england_n and_o this_o little_a that_o he_o have_v be_v so_o small_a and_o poor_a a_o portion_n that_o his_o purchase_n be_v not_o great_a and_o therefore_o no_o just_a cause_n of_o offence_n to_o any_o nay_o antenati_a if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o antenati_a you_o shall_v find_v no_o such_o confluence_n hither_o but_o some_o few_o and_o very_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o great_a and_o populous_a kingdom_n that_o have_v do_v long_o and_o worthy_a service_n to_o his_o majesty_n have_v and_o still_o do_v attend_v he_o which_o i_o trust_v no_o man_n mislike_v for_o there_o can_v be_v none_o so_o simple_a or_o childish_a if_o they_o have_v but_o common_a sense_n as_o to_o think_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v come_v hither_o alone_o among_o we_o and_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o in_o scotland_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cast_v off_o all_o his_o old_a and_o worthy_a servant_n and_o if_o these_o noble_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o scotland_n i_o mean_v the_o antenati_a be_v love_o and_o brotherly_o entertain_v among_o we_o with_o mutual_a love_n &_o benevolence_n that_o so_o we_o may_v coalescere_fw-la &_o be_v unite_v together_o by_o marriage_n and_o otherwise_o as_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n we_o see_v it_o already_o happy_o begin_v no_o doubt_n god_n will_v bless_v this_o union_n of_o both_o these_o nation_n and_o make_v they_o and_o the_o king_n and_o great_a britain_n to_o be_v famous_a through_o the_o world_n and_o fear_v &_o redoubt_a of_o our_o enemy_n and_o of_o all_o that_o wish_v we_o ill_o for_o vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la &_o concordia_fw-la multos_fw-la facit_fw-la unum_fw-la but_o what_o may_v follow_v upon_o such_o argument_n of_o diffidence_n and_o suspicion_n which_o seem_v but_o to_o hinder_v union_n and_o to_o breed_v discord_n and_o dissension_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v let_v every_o wise_a man_n consider_v it_o well_o for_o humana_fw-la consilia_fw-la castigantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la se_fw-la praeferunt_fw-la and_o remember_v saint_n paul_n caution_n si_fw-mi inuicem_fw-la mordetis_fw-la videte_fw-la ne_fw-la ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la consumamini_fw-la and_o for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o case_n of_o postnati_a but_o indeed_o for_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n with_o the_o housewife_n cut_v of_o her_o cloth_n by_o a_o thread_n i_o will_v say_v but_o this_o that_o if_o she_o cut_v her_o piece_n of_o cloth_n in_o length_n aswell_o as_o in_o breadth_n all_o the_o thread_n will_v be_v cut_v and_o the_o cloth_n mar_v and_o this_o cut_n in_o this_o our_o case_n be_v to_o cut_v all_o aswell_o in_o length_n as_o in_o breadth_n even_o through_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o so_o will_v rend_v asunder_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o union_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n all_o the_o thread_n of_o allegiance_n but_o now_o i_o will_v ask_v this_o question_n continue_v how_o long_o shall_v this_o suspicion_n and_o doubt_n continue_v shall_v there_o be_v a_o dis-union_n for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v say_v no_o but_o
until_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v make_v one_o and_o the_o same_o then_o i_o ask_v how_o and_o when_o shall_v that_o be_v do_v and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n be_v such_o as_o there_o can_v hardly_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v such_o a_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a reconcile_n or_o unite_n of_o law_n as_o be_v fancy_v be_v it_o yet_o so_o between_o england_n and_o wales_n or_o between_o kent_n and_o cornwall_n or_o between_o many_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o say_v no_o and_o i_o speak_v it_o confident_o and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o well_o can_v be_v so_o therefore_o let_v england_n and_o scotland_n be_v in_o like_a degree_n now_o as_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n be_v yet_o still_o and_o yet_o let_v union_n and_o love_n increase_v among_o we_o even_o in_o secula_fw-la seculorum_fw-la let_v we_o not_o be_v such_o as_o saint_n bernard_n note_v bernard_n amant_fw-fr quod_fw-la non_fw-la decet_fw-la timent_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la dolent_a vanè_fw-la gaudent_fw-la vaniùs_fw-la and_o let_v we_o no_o long_o make_v question_n whether_o several_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v mark_n of_o separation_n and_o dis-union_n or_o of_o several_a allegeance_n for_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o one_o other_o reason_n remain_v against_o these_o postnati_a divination_n and_o that_o be_v out_o of_o a_o provident_a foresight_n or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o prophesy_a what_o if_o a_o separation_n of_o these_o kingdom_n fall_v hereafter_o of_o this_o i_o can_v say_v but_o absit_fw-la omen_fw-la respon_n it_o be_v potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la as_o justice_n william_n say_v and_o i_o trust_v in_o god_n remotissima_fw-la and_o i_o will_v ever_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o it_o never_o fall_v so_o until_o the_o king_n of_o all_o king_n resume_v all_o sceptre_n and_o kingdom_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o let_v we_o take_v heed_n of_o sin_n of_o ingratitude_n and_o disobedience_n and_o remember_v that_o adam_n and_o eve_n be_v punish_v non_fw-la propter_fw-la pomum_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la vetitum_fw-la and_o for_o such_o prophet_n let_v the_o prophet_n ezechiel_n ca._n 13._o answer_v they_o vae_fw-la prophaetis_n insipientibus_fw-la qui_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la spiritum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la vident_fw-la and_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n speak_v to_o all_o such_o with_o a_o other_o vae_fw-la vae_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la dispergunt_fw-la now_o then_o as_o m._n solicitor_n begin_v with_o seek_v out_o the_o truth_n so_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o esdras_n word_n magna_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la &_o praevalet_fw-la and_o with_o this_o further_a eatenus_fw-la rationandum_fw-la donec_fw-la veritas_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la cum_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la figendum_fw-la ibi_fw-la judicium_fw-la et_fw-la in_o victoria_fw-la veritatis_fw-la soli_fw-la veritatis_fw-la inimici_fw-la pereunt_fw-la the_o conclusion_n thus_o i_o have_v here_o deliver_v my_o concurrence_n in_o opinion_n with_o my_o lord_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o induce_v and_o satisfy_v my_o conscience_n that_o ro._n caluine_n and_o all_o the_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n be_v in_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n natural_a bear_v subject_n within_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o inhable_v to_o purchase_v and_o have_v free-hould_a and_o inheritance_n of_o land_n in_o england_n and_o to_o bring_v real_a action_n for_o the_o same_o in_o england_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o this_o benefit_n by_o this_o bless_a and_o happy_a union_n then_o be_v they_o in_o no_o better_a case_n in_o england_n than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n bear_v in_o spain_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o by_o this_o union_n they_o have_v get_v nothing_o what_o they_o have_v lose_v justice_n yeluerton_n do_v well_o note_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v give_v judgement_n in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o defendant_n there_o ought_v to_o make_v direct_a answer_n to_o ro._n caluines_n bill_n for_o the_o land_n and_o evidence_n for_o which_o he_o complain_v t._n ellesmere_n canc._n the_o case_n the_o proceed_n in_o the_o general_a case_n of_o postnati_a stat._n 1._o jac._n 19_o mart._n 1603_o the_o proclamation_n 2._o jacobi_fw-la 20._o octobr._n 1604._o the_o commissioner_n authorize_v by_o parliament_n do_v begin_v 20._o octob._n and_o do_v continue_v until_o 6._o decemb._n 2._o jacobi_fw-la the_o resolution_n of_o the_o commissioner_n the_o judge_n opinion_n in_o parliament_n the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o king_n proclamation_n fitzh_n dower_n 17â—_n fitzherbert_n nat._n br._n 32._o anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n 1._o explan_n stat_fw-la gloucestr_n a_o proclamation_n 15._o ed._n 3._o how_o the_o judge_n opinion_n deliver_v in_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v regard_v object_n respon_n writ_n of_o error_n sue_v in_o parliament_n the_o process_n and_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o case_n of_o r._n c._n now_o in_o question_n how_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o by_o what_o law_n what_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n &_o whether_o it_o be_v ius_n scriptum_fw-la questionist_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o original_o lex_fw-la scripta_fw-la how_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n may_v be_v know_v object_n respon_n maxim_n and_o principle_n responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la lambard_n in_o explicatione_n verbi_fw-la hyde_n anno_fw-la 36._o h._n 6._o in_o novo_fw-la casu_fw-la nowm_fw-la remedium_fw-la st._n w._n 2._o ca._n 24._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o vbi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la directa_fw-la lex_fw-la etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la solus_fw-la iudicat_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o request_n to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n blacwood_n ca._n 10_o recurrend_a ad_fw-la rationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la non_fw-la lego_fw-la non_fw-la credo_fw-la exposition_n of_o statute_n exposition_n of_o law_n law_n obsolete_a law_n change_v construction_n of_o word_n judge_n consult_v with_o the_o privy_a counsel_n 39_o e._n 3_o li._n as_o p._n 1._o m._n 19_o ed._n 3._o judgement_n 174_o m._n 39_o ed._n 3._o 35_o m._n 40._o ed._n 3._o 34_o judge_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o reason_n and_o discretion_n object_n that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v uncerten_a respon_n m._n 2._o h._n 4._o 7._o note_v four_o form_n of_o interpretation_n of_o law_n historica_fw-la fergus_n inas_fw-la etymologica_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la sensu_fw-la currenti_fw-la est_fw-la vinculum_fw-la fidei_fw-la etc._n etc._n analogica_fw-la practica_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la ad_fw-la similia_fw-la ireland_n object_n 1._o respon_n france_n normandy_n and_o aquitany_n object_n 2._o respon_n the_o crown_n and_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n object_n 3._o respon_n several_a law_n object_n 4._o respon_n lambard_n in_o explicatione_n verbi_fw-la centuria_fw-la defect_n of_o trial_n recurrend_fw-fr ad_fw-la rationem_fw-la hopperus_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentia_fw-la pag._n 118_o hopperus_n ibid._n pag._n 119._o objection_n p._n 23._o elizab._n dyer_n 376._o stat._n 14._o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o france_n a_o dangerous_a distinction_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n absurdity_n in_o this_o dangerous_a distinction_n rex_fw-la solus_fw-la iudicat_fw-la etc._n etc._n prou._n ca._n 8._o cod._n li._n 1._o tit._n 14_o le_fw-fr 1._o ibidem_fw-la le_fw-fr 12._o object_n of_o inconveniency_n and_o frugality_n object_n upon_o diffidence_n antenati_a a_o question_n how_o long_o this_o suspicion_n and_o dis-union_n shall_v continue_v bernard_n objection_n upon_o divination_n respon_n
burleigh_n who_o honourable_a memory_n england_n can_v never_o forget_v and_o hear_v it_o from_o he_o i_o indevor_v by_o my_o private_a study_n to_o satisfy_v myself_o thorough_o in_o it_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v well_o consider_v the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n whereof_o we_o have_v some_o remnant_n and_o patch_n or_o since_o the_o conquest_n until_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o will_v make_v little_a doubt_n of_o it_o in_o h._n 2._o time_n glanuile_n write_v thus_o leges_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la licèt_fw-la non_fw-la scriptas_fw-la leges_fw-la appellari_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la absurdum_fw-la and_o in_o hen._n 3._o time_n bracton_n write_v thus_o cum_fw-la autem_fw-la ferè_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la regionibus_fw-la utantur_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la scripto_fw-la sola_fw-la anglia_fw-it usa_fw-la est_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la finibus_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la in_fw-la ea_fw-la quidem_fw-la ex_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la ius_n venit_fw-la quod_fw-la usus_fw-la comprobavit_fw-la but_o i_o may_v not_o agree_v with_o bracton_n that_o sola_fw-la anglia_fw-it usa_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la for_o i_o find_v that_o the_o grave_a and_o the_o great_a learned_a writer_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o this_o our_o time_n do_v hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n touch_v the_o civil_a law_n itself_o for_o thus_o they_o write_v ex_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la ius_n venit_fw-la quod_fw-la usus_fw-la approbavit_fw-la and_o thus_o ius_n civil_a dictum_fw-la ex_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la natum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o ius_n non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la scripto_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la careat_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la falsum_fw-la est_fw-la no_o &_o consuetudines_fw-la in_o memoriam_fw-la constantiorem_fw-la reducuntur_fw-la in_o scripturam_fw-la ut_fw-la cetera_fw-la quoque_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la scriptura_fw-la perficiuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la ius_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la à _fw-la scriptura_fw-la vis_fw-la eius_fw-la non_fw-la coepit_fw-la nec_fw-la pendeat_fw-la so_o hereby_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o in_o this_o we_o concur_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o hereupon_o these_o questionist_n move_v a_o other_o question_n know_v viz._n if_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o write_v object_n how_o then_o shall_v it_o be_v know_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v respon_n it_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o bracton_n say_v ius_n venit_fw-la quod_fw-la usus_fw-la comprobavit_fw-la and_o it_o stand_v upon_o two_o main_a pillar_n &_o principal_a part_n by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v learned_a and_o know_v the_o first_o be_v principle_n certain_a know_v principle_n and_o maxim_n and_o ancieut_n custom_n against_o which_o there_o never_o have_v be_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v any_o dispute_n as_o in_o case_n of_o subject_n a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o life_n for_o year_n dower_n courtesy_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o female_a to_o inherit_v the_o elder_a sole_n to_o be_v prefer_v no_o respect_n of_o half_a blood_n no_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o disabilitie_n of_o the_o king_n person_n by_o infancy_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v prudentum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o principle_n then_o former_a judgement_n give_v in_o like_a case_n and_o these_o be_v but_o arbitria_fw-la judicum_fw-la &_o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la receive_v allow_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o execution_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n of_o these_o bracton_n speak_v ego_fw-la h._n de_fw-fr bracton_n animum_fw-la erexi_fw-la ad_fw-la vetera_fw-la judicia_fw-la iustorum_fw-la perscrutanda_fw-la facta_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la consilia_fw-la &_o responsa_fw-la in_o unam_fw-la summam_fw-la redigendo_fw-la compilavi_fw-la and_o before_o the_o conquest_n king_n ethelbert_n cause_v a_o book_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v call_v decreta_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la and_o king_n alured_n do_v the_o like_a hyde_n as_o master_n lambard_n a_o judicious_a and_o learned_a observer_n of_o antiquity_n do_v remember_v of_o these_o also_o the_o judge_n speak_v h._n 33._o h._n 6._o moyle_n foe_n 8._o we_o rule_v the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n ashton_n fol._n 9_o all_o our_o law_n be_v guide_v by_o use_n and_o by_o statute_n and_o prysot_n say_v fol._n 9_o there_o can_v be_v a_o positive_a law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v judge_v or_o make_v by_o statute_n wherein_o i_o note_v also_o that_o he_o equal_v a_o judgement_n with_o a_o statute_n in_o 36._o h._n 6._o fol._n 25._o fortescue_n reason_v thus_o the_o law_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o so_o have_v be_v always_o since_o the_o law_n begin_v in_o 37._o h._n 6._o f._n 22._o askew_o reason_n thus_o such_o a_o charter_n have_v be_v allowable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o predecessor_n which_o be_v as_o sage_a and_o learned_a as_o we_o be_v in_o h._n 4._o edw._n 4._o fol._n 41._o markham_n reason_v thus_o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o do_v as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v before_o this_o time_n and_o not_o to_o keep_v one_o way_n one_o day_n for_o one_o party_n and_o another_o day_n the_o contrary_a for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o so_o the_o former_a precedent_n be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o follow_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o in_o the_o former_a case_n 36._o h._n 6._o 6._o fortescue_n say_v further_a we_o have_v many_o course_n and_o form_n which_o be_v houlden_v for_o law_n also_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o principal_a court_n the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common-plees_a and_o exchequer_n have_v in_o many_o thing_n several_a course_n and_o form_n which_o be_v observe_v for_o law_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o that_o proper_a court_n but_o also_o in_o all_o court_n through_o the_o realm_n whereof_o many_o example_n be_v remember_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mine_n in_o plowdens_n commentary_n the_o three_o remedium_fw-la but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o former_a judgement_n nor_o direct_a example_n or_o precedent_n than_o this_o rule_n have_v a_o further_a extension_n which_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o common_a law_n that_o in_o novo_fw-la casu_fw-la nowm_fw-la remedium_fw-la est_fw-la apponendum_fw-la et_fw-la concordent_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-la breve_fw-la faciendo_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la recedat_fw-la à _fw-la cancellaria_fw-la sine_fw-la remedio_fw-la for_o the_o chancery_n be_v proper_o officina_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o aequitatis_fw-la where_o all_o original_a writ_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o suit_n be_v devise_v and_o frame_v and_o these_o clerici_fw-la be_v grave_a and_o ancient_a man_n skilful_a &_o long_o experience_v in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o call_v clerici_fw-la de_fw-la prima_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o of_o late_a time_n magistri_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la who_o in_o new_a and_o strange_a case_n beside_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n have_v oftentimes_o conference_n with_o the_o grave_a judge_n for_o the_o devise_v and_o frame_v of_o new_a write_v when_o need_v require_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n w._n 2._o cap._n 24._o 24._o et_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la evenerit_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la 1._o quod_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la casu_fw-la reperitur_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la cadente_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o simili_fw-la indigente_fw-la remedio_fw-la non_fw-la reperitur_fw-la concordent_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la faciendo_fw-la vel_fw-la atterminent_a querentes_fw-la in_o proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la et_fw-la scribantur_fw-la casus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la concordare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o referant_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la jurisperitorum_fw-la fiat_fw-la breve_fw-la ne_fw-la contingat_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la quòd_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la deficiat_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la in_o justicia_fw-la perquirenda_fw-la wherein_o i_o note_v these_o three_o thing_n first_o the_o clerk_n be_v to_o agree_v and_o if_o they_o agree_v that_o be_v a_o end_n and_o stand_v for_o law_n and_o then_o no_o referrement_n to_o the_o parliament_n second_o if_o the_o clerk_n agree_v not_o and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n then_o de_n consensu_fw-la jurisperitorum_fw-la fiat_fw-la breve_fw-la so_o consensus_fw-la jurisperitorum_fw-la be_v the_o rule_n and_o not_o the_o multitude_n of_o vulgar_a opinion_n the_o three_o be_v that_o justice_n fail_v not_o they_o which_o complain_v which_o will_v often_o fail_v if_o you_o stay_v until_o a_o parliament_n for_o parliament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v for_o the_o wrong_n of_o a_o few_o private_a subject_n but_o for_o the_o great_a and_o urgent_a affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n i_o find_v also_o a_o like_a rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n etc._n vbi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la directa_fw-la lex_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la judicis_fw-la vel_fw-la producendum_fw-la ad_fw-la similia_fw-la and_o another_o say_v de_fw-fr