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impediment_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v homage_n so_o be_v the_o same_o by_o like_a reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o demand_v any_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o intermission_n of_o our_o claim_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v deduce_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n chap._n 23._o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n i_o have_v now_o think_v good_a to_o add_v here_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o two_o wall_n that_o be_v in_o time_n past_a limit_n unto_o both_o the_o say_a region_n and_o therefore_o to_o
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whereto_o i_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o call_v master_n and_o gentleman_n but_o goodman_n as_o goodman_n smith_n goodman_n coot_n goodman_n cornell_n goodman_n mascall_n goodman_n cockswet_n &c_n &c_n &_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v call_v thus_o giles_n jewd_a yeoman_n edward_n mountford_n yeoman_n james_n cock_n yeoman_n herrie_n butcher_n yeoman_n &c_n &c_n by_o which_o addition_n they_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a sort_n cato_n call_v they_o aratores_fw-la &_o optimos_fw-la cive_v rei_fw-la publicae_fw-la of_o who_o also_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o book_n of_o common_a wealth_n which_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n sometime_o pen_v of_o this_o land_n of_o gentleman_n also_o some_o be_v by_o the_o prince_n choose_v and_o call_v to_o great_a office_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o which_o say_v office_n diverse_a concern_v the_o whole_a realm_n some_o be_v more_o private_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n house_n and_o 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windsor_n the_o lord_n wentwoorth_n the_o lord_n borough_n the_o lord_n mordaunt_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n the_o lord_n euer_v the_o lord_n wharton_n the_o lord_n rich._n the_o lord_n willoughby_n the_o lord_n sheffeld_v the_o lord_n paget_n the_o lord_n darcie_n of_o chichester_n the_o lord_n howard_n of_o effingham_n the_o lord_n north._n the_o lord_n chaundos_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o hunsdon_n the_o lord_n saint_n john_n of_o bletso_n the_o lord_n of_o buckhirst_n the_o lord_n delaware_n the_o lord_n burghleie_n the_o lord_n compton_n the_o lord_n cheineie_n the_o lord_n norreis_n bishop_n in_o their_o anciencie_n as_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n clergy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n london_n durham_n winchester_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o place_n in_o senioritie_n of_o consecration_n chichester_n landaffe_n hereford_n elie._n worcester_n bangor_n lincoln_n salisbury_n s._n david_n rochester_n bath_n and_o welles_n coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n excester_n norwich_n peterborough_n carleill_n chester_n s._n assaph_n gloucester_n and_o this_o for_o their_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n howbeit_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n sit_v in_o his_o provincial_a assembly_n he_o have_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o next_o unto_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v not_o there_o by_o the_o vacation_n of_o his_o see_v than_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v to_o take_v his_o place_n who_o admit_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o winchester_n to_o his_o left_a the_o rest_n sit_v always_o as_o afore_o that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o they_o be_v elder_n by_o consecration_n which_o i_o think_v good_a also_o to_o note_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o the_o food_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a chap._n 6._o the_o situation_n of_o our_o region_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o north_n do_v cause_n the_o heat_n of_o our_o stomach_n to_o be_v of_o somewhat_o great_a force_n therefore_o our_o body_n do_v crave_v a_o little_a more_o ample_a nourishment_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hot_a region_n be_v accustom_v withal_o who_o digestive_a force_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o vehement_a because_o their_o internal_a heat_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o we_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n special_o in_o winter_n do_v environ_v our_o body_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n therefore_o that_o our_o table_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o plentifullie_o garnish_v than_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n and_o this_o trade_n have_v continue_v with_o we_o even_o since_o the_o very_a beginning_n for_o before_o the_o
kind_n of_o sickness_n vex_v the_o people_n also_o as_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la and_o hot_a burn_a ague_n which_o then_o rage_v through_o the_o land_n people_n so_o that_o many_o die_v thereof_o by_o such_o manner_n of_o mean_n therefore_o what_o through_o the_o misgovernance_n of_o the_o king_n the_o treason_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o lack_n of_o good_a order_n and_o due_a correction_n among_o the_o people_n nobility_n and_o by_o such_o other_o scourge_v and_o mishap_n as_o afflict_a the_o english_a nation_n in_o that_o season_n the_o land_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a ruin_n so_o that_o where_o by_o strength_n the_o enemy_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v off_o there_o be_v now_o no_o help_n but_o to_o appease_v they_o with_o money_n by_o reason_n hereof_o from_o time_n of_o the_o first_o agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n for_o 10_o thousand_o pound_n tribute_n it_o be_v enhance_v to_o 16000_o pound_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v &_o after_o that_o at_o 20000_o pound_n then_o to_o 24000_o pound_n &_o so_o to_o 30000_o pound_n &_o last_o to_o 40000_o pound_n dane_n till_o at_o length_n the_o relme_n be_v empty_v in_o manner_n of_o all_o that_o money_n and_o coin_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o it_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n die_v elgina_n or_o ethelgina_fw-la the_o queen_n elgina_n short_o after_o it_o be_v devise_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v a_o suitor_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o his_o sister_n emma_n emma_n a_o lady_n of_o such_o excellent_a beauty_n hunt_n that_o she_o be_v name_v the_o flower_n of_o normandy_n this_o suit_n be_v begin_v and_o take_v such_o good_a success_n that_o the_o king_n obtain_v his_o purpose_n and_o so_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1002_o 1002_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n he_o marry_v the_o say_a emma_n with_o great_a solemnity_n edgar_n this_o marriage_n be_v think_v to_o be_v right_o necessary_a honourable_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o realm_n 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kill_v all_o such_o dane_n as_o remain_v within_o their_o liberty_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n prefix_v 1012_o be_v saint_n brices_n day_n dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1012_o and_o in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n hereupon_o as_o sundry_a writer_n agree_v in_o one_o day_n &_o hour_n this_o murder_n begin_v and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o commission_n and_o injunction_n execute_v but_o where_o it_o first_o begin_v utoxcester_n the_o same_o be_v uncerteine_a some_o say_v at_o wellowin_n in_o herefordshire_n some_o at_o a_o place_n in_o staffordshire_n call_v hownhill_o &_o other_o in_o other_o place_n but_o whersoever_o it_o begin_v the_o doer_n repent_v it_o after_o but_o now_o yer_z we_o procee_v any_o further_a we_o will_v show_v what_o rule_n the_o dane_n keep_v here_o in_o this_o realm_n before_o they_o be_v thus_o murder_v as_o in_o some_o book_n we_o find_v record_v whereas_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o dane_n compel_v the_o husbandman_n to_o till_o the_o 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conspiracy_n of_o a_o norman_a that_o be_v in_o government_n earl_n edrike_v feign_a himself_n sick_a when_o king_n egelred_n send_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v a_o power_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o betray_v his_o people_n to_o the_o enemy_n sweine_a king_n of_o denmark_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o make_v pitiful_a spoil_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o truce_n take_v between_o he_o and_o vikillus_n be_v violate_v and_o what_o revengement_n follow_v king_n sweine_v force_v by_o famine_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o arrive_v again_o at_o sandwich_n why_o king_n egelred_n be_v unable_a to_o prevail_v against_o he_o the_o dane_n overrun_v all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v and_o make_v cruel_a waste_n king_n egelred_n pai_v he_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o peace_n the_o mischief_n that_o light_n upon_o a_o land_n by_o place_v a_o traitorous_a stranger_n in_o government_n how_o many_o acre_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n contain_v egelreds_n order_n 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there_o a_o rich_a spoil_n one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a bear_v who_o queen_n emma_n have_v place_v in_o those_o party_n as_o governor_n or_o sheriff_n there_o 1002_o conspire_v with_o the_o dane_n dane_n so_o that_o all_o the_o country_n be_v overrun_v and_o waste_v the_o king_n hear_v that_o the_o dane_n be_v thus_o land_v and_o spoil_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o send_v unto_o edricus_n to_o assemble_v a_o power_n to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n hereupon_o the_o people_n of_o hampshire_n and_o wiltshire_n rise_v and_o get_v together_o but_o when_o the_o army_n shall_v join_v edrike_v earl_n edricus_n surname_v the_o streona_n feign_v himself_o sick_a and_o so_o betray_v his_o people_n of_o who_o he_o have_v the_o conduct_n for_o they_o perceive_v the_o want_n in_o their_o leader_n be_v discourage_v and_o so_o flee_v spoil_v
the_o dane_n follow_v they_o unto_o wilton_n which_o town_n they_o rifle_v and_o overcome_v from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o salisbury_n and_o so_o take_v their_o pleasure_n there_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n because_o as_o some_o write_v they_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o king_n be_v come_v towards_o they_o with_o a_o huge_a army_n dun._n in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_a that_o be_v to_o say_v 1004_o 1004_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o k._n egelreds_n reign_n denmark_n sweine_n or_o swanus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o mighty_a navy_n of_o ship_n come_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o there_o land_v with_o his_o people_n dane_n make_v towards_o norwich_n and_o come_v thither_o take_v that_o city_n burn_v and_o spoil_v it_o then_o go_v he_o unto_o thetford_n and_o when_o he_o have_v take_v and_o rify_v that_o town_n he_o burn_v it_o notwithstanding_o a_o truce_n take_v by_o uikillus_n or_o wilfketell_v governor_n of_o those_o party_n with_o the_o same_o king_n swain_n after_o the_o take_n of_o norwich_n in_o revenge_n therefore_o of_o such_o breach_n of_o truce_n the_o same_o uikillus_n or_o wilfeketell_v norfolk_n with_o such_o power_n as_o he_o can_v raise_v assault_v the_o host_n of_o dane_n as_o they_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o fight_n for_o his_o enemy_n overmatch_v he_o in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o so_o he_o be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v back_o hunt_n and_o the_o enemy_n keep_v on_o their_o way_n to_o their_o ship_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n swaine_n return_v into_o denmark_n with_o all_o his_o fleet_n 1005_o partly_o constrain_v so_o to_o do_v as_o some_o write_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a famine_n &_o want_n of_o necessary_a sustenance_n dun._n which_o in_o that_o year_n sore_o oppress_v this_o land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1006_o 1006_o king_n swaine_n return_v again_o into_o 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and_o pass_v through_o that_o country_n into_o berkshire_n they_o come_v to_o read_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o wallingford_n and_o so_o to_o coleseie_v and_o then_o approach_v to_o essington_n come_v to_o achikelmeslawe_n and_o in_o every_o place_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v they_o make_v clean_a work_n for_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v with_o they_o they_o consume_v with_o fire_n burn_v up_o their_o inn_n and_o slea_v their_o host_n in_o return_v back_o the_o people_n of_o the_o west_n country_n give_v they_o battle_n but_o prevail_v not_o so_o that_o they_o do_v but_o enrich_v their_o enemy_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o body_n winchester_n they_o come_v by_o the_o gate_n of_o winchester_n as_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o triumph_n with_o victual_n and_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v fetch_v fifty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n egelred_n lie_v about_o shrewsburie_n sore_o trouble_v with_o the_o news_n hereof_o 1007_o and_o 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when_o they_o shall_v give_v place_n and_o when_o they_o may_v safe_o come_v forward_o malm._n moreover_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o oftentimes_o as_o a_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v to_o peace_n he_o persuade_v they_o to_o war_n but_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n to_o have_v he_o and_o such_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n advance_v to_o honour_n in_o this_o season_n when_o by_o his_o divine_a providence_n he_o mean_v to_o punish_v the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o their_o wickedness_n and_o sin_n whereby_o they_o have_v justly_o provoke_v his_o wrath_n and_o high_a displeasure_n in_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n dun._n which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1008_o he_o take_v order_n that_o of_o every_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hide_n of_o land_n within_o this_o realm_n land_n there_o shall_v one_o ship_n be_v build_v and_o of_o every_o eight_o hide_n a_o complete_a armour_n furnish_v 1008_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v armour_n the_o 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ship_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o wilnot_n come_v upon_o they_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o so_o burn_v they_o every_o one_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o ship_n when_o news_n come_v to_o they_o of_o this_o mishap_n return_v back_o to_o london_n and_o then_o be_v the_o army_n disperse_v and_o so_o all_o the_o cost_n and_o travel_v of_o the_o englishman_n prove_v in_o vain_a after_o this_o in_o the_o harvest_n time_n a_o new_a army_n of_o dane_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o three_o captain_n turkill_n sandwich_n henning_n and_o aulafe_v land_v at_o sandwich_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v forth_o to_o canturburie_n 1009_o and_o have_v take_v the_o city_n but_o that_o the_o citizen_n give_v they_o a_o 1000_o pound_n to_o depart_v from_o thence_o dun._n and_o to_o leave_v the_o country_n in_o peace_n then_o go_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n spoil_v and_o afterward_o land_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o sussex_n and_o hampshire_n king_n egelred_n 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which_o fall_v also_o about_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o surname_v niger_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o macbeth_n king_n of_o scotland_n this_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v of_o nature_n more_o meek_a and_o simple_a than_o apt_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o therefore_o do_v earl_n goodwin_n not_o only_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n alfred_n but_o help_v all_o that_o he_o may_v to_o advance_v this_o edward_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o hope_n to_o bear_v great_a rule_n in_o the_o realm_n under_o he_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v soft_a gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v persuade_v but_o whatsoever_o writer_n do_v report_v hereof_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o edward_n be_v the_o elder_a brother_n and_o not_o alfred_n so_o that_o if_o earl_n goodwin_n do_v show_v his_o 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ilkon_v axe_n he_o take_v in_o hand_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v speak_v also_o of_o gerard_n staff_n or_o lance_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o gerard_n hall_n at_o london_n in_o basin_n lane_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o long_o that_o no_o man_n can_v beweld_v it_o neither_o go_v to_o the_o top_n thereof_o without_o a_o ladder_n which_o of_o set_a purpose_n and_o for_o great_a countenance_n of_o the_o wonder_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o same_o i_o have_v see_v a_o man_n myself_o of_o seven_o foot_n in_o height_n but_o lame_a of_o his_o leg_n the_o chronicle_n also_o of_o cogshall_n speak_v of_o one_o in_o wales_n who_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n high_o but_o through_o infirmity_n and_o wound_n not_o able_a to_o beweld_a himself_o i_o may_v if_o
of_o the_o flatholme_n about_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n the_o first_o also_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o other_o two_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n where_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o broad_a it_o shall_v seem_v by_o some_o that_o they_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v place_v among_o land_n yet_o othersome_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o base_a as_o to_o be_v repute_v among_o flat_n or_o rock_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v this_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o oft_o annoie_v such_o passenger_n and_o merchant_n as_o pass_v and_o repass_v upon_o that_o river_n neither_o do_v i_o read_v of_o any_o other_o isle_n which_o lie_v by_o east_n of_o these_o save_v only_o the_o barri_n barri_n and_o dunwen_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o one_o barroc_n a_o religious_a man_n as_o gyraldus_n say_v and_o be_v about_o a_o flight_n shoot_v from_o the_o shore_n herein_o also_o be_v a_o rock_n stand_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o cliff_n which_o have_v a_o little_a rift_n or_o chine_n upon_o the_o side_n whereunto_o if_o a_o man_n do_v lay_v his_o ear_n he_o shall_v hear_v a_o noise_n as_o if_o smith_n do_v work_v at_o the_o forge_n sometime_o blow_v with_o their_o bellows_n and_o sometime_o strike_v and_o clink_n with_o hammer_n whereof_o many_o man_n have_v great_a wonder_n shore_n and_o no_o marvel_n it_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n situate_v over_o against_o aberbarry_n and_o have_v a_o chapel_n in_o it_o dunwen_n be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o a_o welsh_a woman_n saint_n dunwen_n call_v dunwen_n that_o stand_v there_o it_o lie_v more_o than_o two_o mile_n from_o henrosser_n right_a against_o neven_a and_o have_v within_o it_o two_o fair_a mill_n &_o great_a store_n of_o coney_n certes_o if_o the_o sand_n increase_v so_o fast_o hereafter_o as_o it_o have_v do_v of_o late_a about_o it_o it_o will_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o main_a within_o a_o short_a season_n beyond_o these_o &_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o southwales_n lie_v two_o other_o land_n large_a in_o quantity_n than_o the_o holmes_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v caldee_n or_o inis_fw-la pyr._n caldee_n it_o have_v a_o parish-church_n with_o a_o spire_n steeple_n and_o a_o pretty_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o pembroke_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o one_o david_n in_o wales_n leland_n suppose_v the_o ruin_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o old_a priory_n sometime_o call_v lille_n which_o be_v a_o cell_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n dogmael_n but_o of_o this_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o the_o other_o hight_v londy_n londy_n wherein_o be_v also_o a_o village_n or_o town_n and_o of_o this_o island_n the_o parson_n of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v not_o only_o the_o captain_n but_o have_v thereto_o weife_a distress_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v little_a above_o sixteen_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n though_o it_o be_v thirty_o from_o caldée_n and_o yet_o it_o serve_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v lord_n and_o king_n in_o devonshire_n moreover_o in_o this_o island_n be_v great_a plenty_n of_o sheep_n but_o more_o coney_n and_o therewithal_o of_o very_o fine_a and_o short_a grass_n for_o their_o better_a food_n &_o pasturage_n likewise_o much_o sampere_n upon_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o in_o barrel_n and_o albeit_o that_o there_o be_v not_o scarslie_o forty_o household_n in_o the_o whole_a yet_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o with_o huge_a stone_n already_o provide_v may_v keep_v off_o thousand_o of_o their_o enemy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o adversary_n to_o assail_v they_o but_o only_o at_o one_o place_n and_o with_o a_o most_o dangerous_a entrance_n in_o this_o voyage_n also_o we_o meet_v with_o two_o other_o land_n one_o of_o they_o call_v shepe_n i_o will_v the_o other_o rat_n i_o will_v the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o little_a plot_n lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bay_n before_o we_o come_v at_o the_o blockhouse_n which_o stand_v north_n of_o the_o same_o at_o the_o very_a entry_n into_o milford_n haven_n upon_o the_o eastside_n by_o north_n also_o of_o shepe_n i_o will_v and_o between_o it_o &_o stacke_n rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o another_o point_n be_v rat_n i_o will_v yet_o small_a than_o the_o former_a but_o what_o commodity_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v tell_v schalmey_n schalmey_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o lie_v northwest_n of_o milford_n haven_n a_o good_a way_n they_o belong_v both_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v not_o inhabit_v because_o they_o be_v so_o often_o spoil_v with_o pirate_n schoncold_v schoncold_n i_o will_v join_v unto_o great_a schalmey_n and_o be_v big_a than_o it_o only_o a_o passage_n for_o ship_n part_v they_o whereby_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v one_o leland_n note_v they_o to_o lie_v in_o milford_n haven_n beside_o these_o also_o we_o find_v the_o bateholme_n stockeholme_n midland_n and_o gresholme_n isle_n and_o then_o double_v the_o wellock_n point_n we_o come_v into_o a_o bay_n where_o we_o see_v saint_n bride_n island_n and_o another_o in_o the_o sound_n between_o ramsey_n and_o the_o point_n of_o all_o which_o isle_n and_o such_o rock_n as_o be_v offensive_a to_o mariner_n that_o pass_v by_o they_o it_o may_v be_v my_o hap_n to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o limen_n as_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o be_v situate_a over_o against_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n whereunto_o we_o must_v needs_o come_v ramsey_n after_o we_o be_v pass_v another_o little_a one_o which_o some_o man_n do_v call_v gresholme_n &_o lie_v direct_o west_n of_o schalmey_n in_o a_o late_a map_n i_o find_v this_o limen_n to_o be_v call_v in_o english_a ramsey_n leland_n also_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o i_o can_v learn_v more_o thereof_o than_o that_o it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o last_o mention_v since_o i_o describe_v the_o holmes_n and_o for_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n a_o member_n of_o penbrookeshire_n as_o it_o be_v unto_o s._n david_n for_o matter_n concern_v the_o church_n leland_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o england_n lib._n 8._o say_v that_o it_o contain_v three_o ilet_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n be_v owner_n of_o the_o great_a but_o the_o chanter_n of_o s._n david_n claim_v the_o second_o as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o cairmarden_n do_v the_o three_o and_o in_o these_o be_v very_o excellent_a pasture_n for_o sheep_n and_o horse_n but_o not_o for_o other_o horn_a beast_n which_o lack_v their_o upper_a tooth_n by_o nature_n who_o substance_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o their_o horn_n and_o therefore_o can_v bite_v so_o low_a next_o unto_o this_o i_o will_v we_o come_v to_o mawr_z mawr_z a_o island_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o mawr_z scant_o a_o bow_n shoot_v over_o and_o environ_v at_o the_o low_a water_n with_o fresh_a but_o at_o the_o high_a with_o salt_n and_o here_o also_o be_v excellent_a catch_v of_o herring_n after_o this_o proceed_v on_o still_o with_o our_o course_n we_o fetch_v a_o compass_n go_v out_o of_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o then_o turn_v again_o as_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o country_n lead_v until_o we_o sail_v full_a south_n leave_v the_o shore_n still_o on_o our_o right_a hand_n until_o we_o come_v unto_o a_o couple_n of_o isle_n which_o do_v lie_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o soch_n one_o of_o they_o be_v distant_a as_o we_o guess_v a_o mile_n from_o the_o other_o and_o neither_o of_o they_o of_o any_o greatness_n almost_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v the_o first_o that_o we_o come_v unto_o be_v call_v tudfall_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o church_n tudfall_n but_o without_o any_o parishioner_n except_o they_o be_v sheep_n and_o coney_n the_o quantity_n thereof_o also_o be_v not_o much_o above_o six_o acre_n of_o ground_n measure_v by_o the_o pole_n the_o next_o be_v penthlin_n myrach_n or_o mererosse_n penthlin_n situate_v in_o manner_n betwixt_o tudfall_n or_o tuidall_a and_o the_o shore_n and_o herein_o be_v very_o good_a pasture_n for_o horse_n whereof_o as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o name_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o next_o unto_o they_o we_o come_v unto_o gwelyn_n guelyn_n a_o little_a i_o will_v which_o lie_v southeast_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o daron_n or_o daren_n a_o thing_n of_o small_a quantity_n and_o yet_o almost_o part_v in_o the_o mid_n by_o water_n and_o next_o of_o all_o unto_o bardsey_n a_o island_n lie_v over_o against_o perivincle_n the_o south-west_n point_n or_o promontory_n of_o north-wales_n where_o merlin_n syluestris_n
barnacl_n &_o question_v with_o diverse_a person_n about_o the_o same_o i_o have_v red_a also_o whatsoever_o be_v write_v by_o foreign_a author_n touch_v the_o generation_n of_o that_o foul_a &_o seek_v out_o some_o place_n where_o i_o have_v be_v assure_v to_o see_v great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o in_o vain_a wherefore_o i_o utterlie_o despair_v to_o obtain_v my_o purpose_n till_o this_o present_a year_n of_o grace_n 1584._o and_o month_n of_o may_n wherein_o go_v to_o the_o court_n at_o gréenewich_n from_o london_n by_o boat_n i_o see_v sundry_a ship_n lie_v in_o the_o thames_n new_o come_v home_o either_o from_o barbary_n or_o the_o canary_n iles_n for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v now_o from_o which_o of_o these_o place_n on_o who_o side_n i_o perceive_v a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o shell_n to_o hang_v so_o thick_a as_o can_v be_v one_o by_o another_o draw_v near_o also_o i_o take_v off_o ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o great_a of_o they_o &_o afterward_o have_v open_v they_o i_o see_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o foul_a in_o one_o of_o they_o more_o perfect_o than_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n save_v that_o the_o head_n be_v not_o yet_o form_v because_o the_o fresh_a water_n have_v kill_v they_o all_o as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o thereby_o hinder_v their_o perfection_n certeinelie_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o tail_n hang_v out_o of_o the_o shell_n at_o least_o two_o inch_n the_o wing_n almost_o perfect_a touch_v form_n be_v guard_v with_o two_o shell_n or_o shéelde_n proportion_v like_o the_o self_n wing_n and_o likewise_o the_o brestbone_n have_v her_o coverture_n also_o of_o like_a shellie_n substance_n and_o altogether_o resemble_v the_o figure_n which_o lobell_n and_o pena_n do_v give_v forth_o in_o their_o description_n of_o this_o foul_a so_o that_o i_o be_o now_o full_o persuade_v that_o it_o be_v either_o the_o barnacle_n that_o be_v engender_v after_o one_o manner_n in_o these_o shell_n or_o some_o other_o seafoule_a to_o we_o as_o yet_o unknowen_a for_o by_o the_o feather_n appear_v and_o form_n so_o apparent_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o some_o bird_n or_o other_o must_v proceed_v of_o this_o substance_n which_o by_o fall_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o long_a voyage_n may_v come_v to_o some_o perfection_n but_o now_o it_o be_v time_n for_o i_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o my_o former_a purpose_n there_o have_v sometime_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o this_o i_o will_v man._n who_o at_o the_o first_o be_v call_v episcopus_fw-la sodorensis_n when_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o the_o hebrides_n belong_v unto_o he_o whereas_o now_o he_o that_o be_v bishop_n there_o be_v but_o a_o bishop_n shadow_n for_o albeit_o that_o he_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n of_o man_n yet_o have_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v man._n the_o chief_a profit_n of_o his_o see_v save_v that_o they_o allow_v he_o a_o little_a somewhat_o for_o a_o flourish_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v his_o patron_n and_o have_v his_o nomination_n unto_o that_o live_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v wimundus_n or_o raymundus_n and_o surname_v monachus_n savinensis_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o extreme_a and_o tyrannical_a cruelty_n towards_o the_o islander_n have_v first_o his_o sight_n take_v from_o he_o &_o then_o be_v send_v into_o exile_n after_o he_o succéede_v another_o moonke_v in_o king_n stephen_n day_n call_v john_n and_o after_o he_o one_o marcus_n &c_n &c_n other_o after_o other_o in_o succession_n the_o see_v itself_o be_v now_o also_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o this_o island_n also_o have_v a_o king_n man._n who_o name_n be_v cuthr_v unto_o who_o vinianus_n the_o cardinal_n come_v as_o legate_n 1177._o and_o wherein_o hoveden_n err_v not_o in_o the_o year_n also_o 1228._o one_o reginald_n be_v viceroy_n or_o petty_a king_n of_o man_n afterward_o murder_v by_o his_o subject_n then_o olaws_n after_o he_o hosbach_n the_o son_n of_o osmond_n hacon_n 1290._o who_o be_v slay_v olaws_n and_o gotredus_n part_v this_o kingdom_n of_o sodora_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o this_o have_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o other_o only_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o gotredus_n olaws_fw-la hold_v all_o after_o who_o olaws_n his_o son_n succeed_v then_o harald_n son_n to_o olaws_n who_o be_v enter_v in_o may_n and_o drown_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n his_o brother_n reginald_n reign_v twenty_o and_o seven_o day_n and_o then_o be_v kill_v the_o first_o of_o june_n whereby_o olaws_n alias_o harald_n son_n to_o gotre_v rule_v in_o the_o i_o will_v one_o year_n next_o unto_o he_o succéede_v magnus_n the_o second_o son_n of_o olaws_n and_o last_o of_o all_o juarus_n who_o hold_v it_o so_o long_o as_o the_o norway_n be_v lord_n thereof_o but_o be_v once_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n one_o godred_a mac_n mare_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n than_o alane_n thirdlie_o maurice_n okarefer_v and_o fourthly_a one_o of_o the_o king_n chapleines_fw-fr etc._n etc._n i_o will_v glad_o have_v set_v down_o the_o whole_a cate-log_n of_o all_o the_o viceroy_n and_o lieutenant_n but_o since_o i_o can_v neither_o come_v by_o their_o name_n nor_o succession_n i_o surcesse_n to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o they_o and_o also_o of_o the_o i_o will_v itself_o whereof_o this_o may_v suffice_v after_o we_o have_v in_o this_o wise_a describe_v the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n with_o her_o commodity_n we_o return_v eastward_n back_o again_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o ramsh_v where_o we_o find_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o ilet_n of_o one_o sort_n and_o other_o whereof_o the_o first_o great_a and_o most_o southwesterlie_o be_v name_v the_o wavay_n it_o run_v out_o in_o length_n wavay_v as_o we_o guess_v about_o five_o mile_n and_o more_o from_o the_o southeast_n into_o the_o northwest_n between_o which_o and_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v two_o little_a one_o who_o name_n be_v oldborrow_n and_o fowlney_n the_o four_o be_v call_v the_o fouldra_n fouldra_n and_o be_v situate_a southeast_n of_o the_o first_o it_o have_v a_o pretty_a pile_n or_o blockhouse_n therein_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n name_v the_o pile_n of_o fouldra_n by_o east_n thereof_o in_o like_a sort_n lie_v the_o fola_n roa_n and_o the_o roa_n plot_n of_o no_o great_a compass_n and_o yet_o of_o all_o these_o six_o the_o first_o and_o fouldra_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o fruitful_a from_o hence_o we_o go_v by_o ravenglasse_n point_n ravenglasse_n where_o lie_v a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n as_o reginald_n wolf_n have_v note_v in_o his_o great_a card_n not_o yet_o finish_v nor_o likely_a to_o be_v publish_v he_o note_v also_o two_o other_o ilet_n between_o the_o same_o and_o the_o main_a land_n but_o leland_n speak_v nothing_o of_o they_o to_o my_o remembrance_n neither_o any_o other_o 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zelandine_n or_o the_o shetlands_n they_o place_v the_o first_o between_o ireland_n and_o the_o orchades_n so_o that_o they_o be_v extend_v from_o man_n and_o the_o point_n of_o cantire_a almost_o unto_o the_o orchades_n in_o the_o deucalidonian_a sea_n and_o after_o some_o be_v call_v the_o hebrides_n in_o this_o part_n the_o old_a writer_n in_o deed_n place_v the_o hebrides_n or_o hemodes_n orac_fw-la which_o diverse_a call_v the_o hebudes_n and_o the_o acmode_n albeit_o the_o writer_n vary_v in_o their_o number_n some_o speak_n of_o 30_o hebudes_n and_o seven_o hemodes_n some_o of_o five_o ebudes_n as_o solinus_n and_o such_o as_o follow_v his_o authority_n howbeit_o the_o late_a scottish_a writer_n do_v product_v a_o sum_n of_o more_o than_o 300_o of_o these_o land_n in_o all_o which_o
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in_o maldon_n water_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n three_o land_n environ_v all_o with_o salt_n stream_n as_o saint_n osithes_n northeie_n northeie_fw-la and_o another_o after_o a_o mersh_fw-mi that_o bear_v no_o name_n so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n also_o as_o we_o go_v towards_o the_o sea_n again_o we_o see_v ramseie_v i_o will_v or_o rather_o a_o peninsula_n or_o biland_n ramseie_fw-la &_o likewise_o the_o reie_n reie_n in_o which_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o then_o coast_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bourne_n we_o see_v the_o wallot_n ile_n and_o his_o mate_n whereof_o two_o lie_n by_o east_n wallot_n and_o the_o four_o be_v foulness_n except_o i_o be_v deceive_v for_o here_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o information_n on_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o foulness_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o this_o and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o thames_n mouth_n i_o find_v no_o island_n of_o any_o name_n except_o you_o account_n rochfort_n hundred_o for_o one_o whereof_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o entreat_v more_o than_o of_o crowland_n mersland_n elie_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o ouze_n andredeseie_v in_o trent_n so_o call_v of_o a_o church_n there_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n andrew_n and_o auon_n then_o noble_a river_n hereafter_o to_o be_v describe_v since_o i_o touch_v only_o those_o that_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n or_o salt_n water_n round_o about_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o canwaie_o canwaie_n isle_n which_o some_o call_v marsh_n only_o and_o liken_v they_o to_o a_o ipocras_n bag_n some_o to_o a_o vice_n screw_n or_o wide_a sléeve_n because_o they_o be_v very_o small_a at_o the_o east_n end_n and_o large_a at_o west_n the_o salt_n rille_n also_o that_o across_o the_o same_o do_v so_o separat_fw-la the_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o other_o that_o they_o resemble_v the_o slope_n course_n of_o the_o cut_a part_n of_o a_o screw_n or_o gimlet_n 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&_o so_o much_o may_v well_o suffice_v where_o more_o can_v be_v have_v the_o description_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o such_o river_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o cap._n 11._o have_v as_o you_o have_v see_v attempt_v to_o set_v down_o a_o full_a discourse_n of_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o find_v the_o success_n not_o correspondent_a to_o my_o intent_n it_o have_v cause_v i_o somewhat_o to_o restrain_v my_o purpose_n in_o this_o description_n also_o of_o our_o river_n for_o whereas_o i_o intend_v at_o the_o first_o to_o have_v write_v at_o large_a of_o the_o number_n situation_n name_n quantity_n town_n village_n castle_n mounteine_v fresh_a water_n plash_n or_o lake_n salt_n water_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a isle_n my_o expectation_n of_o information_n from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n be_v so_o deceive_v in_o the_o end_n that_o i_o be_v fame_n at_o last_o only_o to_o lean_a to_o that_o which_o i_o know_v 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of_o the_o same_o a_o mangle_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o residue_n set_v down_o and_o leave_v in_o memory_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v your_o honour_n to_o pardon_v this_o imperfection_n and_o rudeness_n of_o my_o labour_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o altogether_o in_o vain_a since_o my_o error_n may_v prove_v a_o spur_n unto_o the_o better_o skill_v either_o to_o correct_v or_o enlarge_v where_o occasion_n serve_v or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o to_o take_v in_o hand_n a_o more_o absolute_a piece_n of_o work_n as_o better_a direction_n shall_v encourage_v they_o thereto_o the_o entrance_n and_o beginning_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o hard_a and_o he_o that_o begin_v well_o have_v achieve_v half_o his_o purpose_n the_o ice_n my_o lord_n be_v break_v and_o from_o henceforth_o it_o will_v be_v more_o easy_a for_o
also_o it_o go_v unto_o bruerne_n shipton_n underwood_n ascot_n short_a hamton_n chorleburie_n corneburie_n park_n stonfield_n longcombe_n and_o southeast_n of_o woodstock_n park_n take_v in_o the_o enis_n that_o rise_v above_o emstone_n euis_fw-la and_o go_v to_o ciddington_n glimton_n wotton_n where_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o a_o rill_n that_o run_v thither_o from_o steeple_n barton_n by_o the_o béechin_n tree_n woodstock_n blaidon_n so_o that_o after_o this_o confluence_n the_o say_a enis_n run_v to_o casunnton_a and_o so_o into_o the_o isis_n which_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o oxford_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o charwell_n now_o present_o to_o be_v describe_v the_o head_n of_o charwell_o be_v in_o northamptonshire_n charwell_n where_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o little_a pool_n by_o charleton_n village_n seven_o mile_n above_o banberie_n north-east_n and_o there_o it_o issue_v so_o fast_o at_o the_o very_a surge_n that_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o pretty_a stream_n in_o manner_n out_o of_o hand_n soon_o after_o also_o it_o take_v in_o a_o rillet_n call_v the_o bure_n culen_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o about_o otmere_n side_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o rise_v by_o bincester_n the_o whole_a course_n thereof_o be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v great_a a_o friend_n of_o my_o prosecute_a the_o rest_n of_o this_o description_n report_v thereof_o as_o follow_v before_o the_o charwell_n come_v into_o oxfordshire_n it_o receive_v the_o culen_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o a_o little_a above_o edgcote_n and_o so_o descend_v towards_o wardington_n it_o méete_v with_o another_o come_n from_o by_o north_n west_n between_o wardington_n and_o cropreadie_o at_o banberie_n also_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o come_v come_v which_o fall_v from_o fennie_n conton_n by_o farneboro_n and_o afterward_o go_v by_o king_n sutton_n not_o far_o from_o aine_z it_o receive_v the_o discharge_n of_o diverse_a rillet_n in_o one_o bottom_n before_o it_o come_v at_o clifton_n the_o say_a water_n therefore_o engender_v of_o so_o many_o brookelet_n consist_v chief_o of_o two_o whereof_o the_o most_o southerlie_a call_v oak_n ocus_n come_v from_o oak_n norton_n by_o witchington_n or_o wiggington_n and_o the_o berfords_n and_o carieng_n a_o few_o blind_a ril_n withal_o do_v meet_v with_o the_o other_o that_o fall_v from_o by_o northwest_n into_o the_o same_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o charwell_n that_o other_o as_o i_o conjecture_v be_v increase_v of_o three_o water_n whereof_o each_o one_o have_v his_o several_a name_n the_o first_o of_o they_o therefore_o hight_v tudo_fw-la tudo_fw-la which_o come_v between_o epwell_n and_o the_o lée_n by_o toddington_n join_v about_o broughton_n with_o the_o second_o that_o run_v from_o horneton_n name_v ornus_fw-la ornus_fw-la as_o i_o guess_v the_o last_o fall_v into_o the_o tude_n or_o tudelake_n beneath_o broughton_n and_o for_o that_o it_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o sotteswell_n in_o warwikeshire_n some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v sotbrooke_n sovarus_n the_o next_o water_n that_o méete_v without_o charwell_n beneath_o clifton_n come_v from_o about_o croughton_n and_o after_o this_o be_v the_o sowar_n sowar_n or_o swear_v that_o rise_v north_n of_o michael_n tew_n and_o run_v by_o nether_a wotton_n the_o last_o of_o all_o be_v the_o reie_n alias_o bure_n burus_n who_o head_n be_v not_o far_o above_o burcester_n alias_o bincester_n and_o burncester_n and_o from_o whence_o it_o go_v by_o burecester_n to_o merton_n charleton_n fencote_n addington_n noke_n islip_n and_o so_o into_o charwell_o that_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n after_o this_o augmentation_n of_o the_o water_n between_o wood_n and_o water_n eton_n to_o marston_n and_o the_o east_n bridge_n of_o oxford_n by_o magdalene_n college_n and_o so_o beneath_o the_o south_n bridge_n into_o our_o aforesaid_a isis._n in_o describe_v this_o river_n whereabouts_o this_o one_o thing_n right_a honourable_a be_v come_v unto_o my_o mind_n touch_v the_o centre_n and_o navel_n as_o it_o be_v of_o england_n certes_o there_o be_v a_o hilly_a plot_n of_o ground_n in_o helledon_n parish_n not_o far_o from_o danberie_n where_o a_o man_n may_v stand_v and_o behold_v the_o head_n of_o three_o notable_a river_n who_o water_n and_o those_o of_o such_o as_o fall_v into_o they_o do_v abundantlie_o serve_v the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o humber_n the_o first_o of_o these_o water_n be_v the_o charwell_n already_o describe_v the_o second_o be_v the_o leme_n that_o go_v westward_o into_o the_o four_o auon_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o nene_n or_o five_o auon_n itself_o of_o who_o course_n there_o be_v no_o card_n but_o do_v make_v sufficient_a mention_n and_o therefore_o your_o honour_n may_v behold_v in_o the_o same_o how_o they_o do_v coast_n the_o country_n and_o also_o measure_v by_o compass_n how_o this_o plot_n lie_v in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n contrary_a to_o common_a judgement_n which_o make_v northampton_n to_o be_v the_o midst_n and_o centre_n of_o our_o country_n but_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o my_o description_n of_o the_o ouse_n which_o be_v past_a oxford_n go_v to_o iflie_n kennington_n sanford_n rodleie_n newnham_n and_o so_o to_o abington_n sometime_o call_v sensham_n without_o increase_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o oche_n ocus_n otherwise_o call_v the_o coach_n a_o little_a beneath_o s._n helen_n which_o run_v thither_o of_o two_o brooklet_n as_o i_o take_v it_o whereof_o one_o come_v from_o compton_n out_o of_o the_o vale_n and_o west_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o white_a horse_n the_o other_o from_o king_n letcombe_n and_o wantage_n in_o berkshire_n and_o in_o one_o channel_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o course_n arun._n from_o abington_n likewise_o take_v the_o arun_n withal_o south-west_n of_o sutton_n courtneie_n it_o go_v by_o appleford_n long_a wittenham_n clifton_n wittenham_n the_o less_o &_o beneath_o dorchester_n take_v in_o the_o thame_n water_n from_o whence_o the_o isis_n lose_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o whole_a denomination_n of_o this_o river_n and_o be_v content_v to_o impart_v the_o same_o with_o the_o thame_n so_o that_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o these_o two_o water_n thamesis_n be_v producted_v and_o that_o name_n continue_v even_o unto_o the_o sea_n thame_n river_n rise_v in_o the_o easterlie_fw-mi part_n of_o chilterne_a hill_n thame_n towards_o penleie_n park_n at_o a_o town_n call_v tring_n west_n of_o the_o say_a park_n which_o be_v seven_o mile_n from_o the_o stone_n bridge_n that_o be_v between_o querendon_n and_o ailsburie_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n as_o leland_n have_v set_v down_o run_v therefore_o by_o long_a merston_n and_o puttenham_n hucket_n and_o bearton_n it_o receive_v soon_o after_o a_o rill_n that_o come_v by_o querendon_n from_o hardwike_n and_o your_o long_a a_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o rise_v above_o windover_n in_o the_o chilterne_n and_o pass_v by_o halton_n weston_n turrill_n broughton_n and_o ailsburie_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o tame_a west_n of_o the_o say_a town_n except_o my_o memory_n do_v fail_v i_o from_o this_o confluence_n the_o tame_a go_v by_o ethorpe_n the_o winchingtons_n coddington_n chersleie_n notleie_fw-la abbeie_fw-la and_o come_v almost_o to_o tame_a it_o receive_v one_o water_n from_o southeast_n above_o the_o say_a town_n and_o another_o also_o from_o the_o same_o quarter_n beneath_o the_o town_n so_o that_o tame_a stand_v environ_v upon_o three_o side_n with_o three_o several_a water_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v the_o first_o of_o these_o come_v from_o the_o chiltern_n east_n of_o below_o or_o bledlow_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o hinton_n horsenden_n kingseie_n towseie_fw-la and_o so_o into_o the_o tame_a the_o other_o descend_v also_o from_o the_o chilterne_a and_o go_v by_o chinner_n crowell_n siddenham_n and_o tame_a park_n it_o fall_v in_o the_o end_n into_o tame_a water_n and_o then_o they_o procee_v together_o as_o one_o by_o shabbington_n ricot_n park_n dracot_n waterstoke_n milton_n cuddesdon_n and_o chiselton_n here_o also_o it_o take_v in_o another_o water_n from_o by-east_n who_o head_n come_v from_o chilterne_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o stock_v church_n in_o the_o way_n from_o oxford_n to_o london_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v to_o weston_n and_o meeting_n beneath_o cuxham_n with_o watlington_n rill_n it_o go_v on_o to_o chalgrave_n stadham_n and_o so_o into_o the_o tame_a from_o hence_o our_o stream_n of_o thame_n run_v to_o newenton_n draton_n dorchester_n sometime_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o noble_a city_n and_o so_o into_o the_o thames_n which_o haste_v in_o like_a sort_n to_o bensington_n crowmarsh_n or_o wallingford_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o blave_n descend_v from_o blaveburg_n blavius_n now_o blewberie_n as_o i_o learn_v thus_o have_v i_o bring_v the_o thames_n unto_o
dent._n that_o run_v thither_o from_o dent_n town_n beneath_o sebbar_a they_o continue_v their_o course_n as_o one_o into_o the_o burbecke_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v lune_fw-fr from_o hence_o it_o go_v to_o bourbon_n chapel_n where_o it_o take_v in_o another_o rill_n come_v from_o by_o east_n then_o to_o kirbie_n lansdale_n and_o above_o whittenton_n cross_v a_o brook_n come_v from_o the_o county_n stone_n by_o burros_fw-la and_o soon_o after_o beneath_o tunstall_n and_o greteie_n greteie_fw-la which_o descend_v from_o about_o ingelborow_n hill_n pass_v by_o twiselton_n ingleton_n thorneton_n burton_n wratton_n and_o near_a thurland_n castle_n touch_v final_o with_o the_o lune_fw-fr which_o branch_v and_o soon_o after_o unit_v itself_o again_o after_o this_o also_o it_o go_v on_o towards_o new_a park_n wennie_n and_o receive_v the_o wennie_n and_o the_o hinburne_n hinburne_n both_o in_o one_o channel_n of_o which_o this_o rise_v north_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o greteie_n and_o go_v by_o benthams_n and_o robert_n hill_n above_o rheburne_n wraie_v take_v in_o the_o rheburne_n that_o rise_v north_n of_o wulfecrag_n after_o this_o confluence_n also_o above_o new_a park_n it_o make_v his_o gate_n by_o aughton_n laughton_n skirton_n lancaster_n excliffe_n awcliffe_n soddaie_n orton_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n thus_o have_v you_o both_o the_o description_n of_o lune_fw-fr make_v your_o conference_n or_o election_n at_o your_o pleasure_n for_o i_o be_o swear_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o the_o next_o fall_n be_v call_v docker_n docker_n and_o peradventure_o the_o same_o that_o leland_n do_v call_v the_o kerie_n kerie_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o wharton_n where_o the_o rich_a kitson_n be_v bear_v it_o rise_v north_n of_o docker_n town_n and_o go_v by_o barwtjc_a hall_n it_o be_v not_o increase_v before_o it_o come_v at_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o lune_fw-fr water_n at_o lunesands_n next_o of_o all_o we_o come_v to_o bitham_n beck_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o bitham_n town_n and_o park_n in_o the_o hill_n where_o about_o be_v great_a number_n of_o goat_n keep_v and_o maintain_v and_o by_o all_o likelihood_n resort_v in_o the_o end_n to_o linsand_n be_v past_o this_o we_o find_v a_o fork_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v kensand_n into_o the_o first_o of_o which_o diverse_a water_n do_v run_v in_o one_o channel_n as_o it_o be_v from_o four_o principal_a head_n one_o of_o they_o come_v from_o grarrig_n hall_n another_o from_o by_o west_n of_o whinfield_n &_o join_v with_o the_o first_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o skelmere_n park_n the_o three_o call_v sprot_n or_o sprota_n rise_v at_o sloddale_n sprota_n &_o come_v down_o by_o west_n of_o skelmer_n park_n so_o that_o these_o two_o brook_n have_v the_o aforesaid_a park_n between_o they_o &_o fall_v into_o the_o four_o east_n of_o barneside_n not_o very_o far_o in_o sunder_o the_o four_o or_o last_o call_v ken_n come_v from_o kentmers_n side_n ken._n out_o of_o ken_n moor_n in_o a_o pool_n of_o a_o mile_n compass_n very_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n the_o head_n whereof_o as_o of_o all_o the_o barony_n of_o kendal_n be_v in_o westmoreland_n &_o go_v to_o stavelope_n it_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o chappleton_n inges_n then_o leave_v colnehead_n park_n by_o east_n it_o pass_v by_o barneside_n to_o kendal_n helston_n sigath_o siggeswijc_fw-mi levenbridge_n milnethorpe_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n certes_o this_o ken_n be_v a_o pretty_a deep_a river_n and_o yet_o not_o safe_o to_o be_v adventure_v upon_o with_o boat_n and_o balinger_n by_o reason_n of_o roll_a stone_n &_o other_o huge_a substance_n that_o off_o annoie_n &_o trouble_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o winstar_fw-la the_o other_o piece_n of_o the_o fork_a arm_n be_v call_v winstar_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v above_o winstar_n chapel_n &_o go_v down_o almost_o by_o carpmaunsell_n &_o netherslake_n it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o sand_n for_o all_o this_o coast_n &_o a_o gulf_n from_o the_o ramside_n point_n to_o the_o mealenasse_n be_v so_o pester_v with_o sand_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o see_v how_o they_o increase_v those_o also_o which_o environ_v the_o kenmouth_n be_v name_v kensand_n but_o such_o as_o receive_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o fosse_n winander_fw-ge and_o spark_n be_v call_v levesands_n as_o i_o find_v by_o sufficient_a testimony_n the_o mouth_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o dodon_n also_o be_v not_o far_o from_o this_o impechment_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o these_o issue_n will_v yer_z long_o become_v very_o noisome_a if_o not_o choke_v up_o altogether_o the_o winander_fw-ge water_n rise_v about_o cimbarlrasestones_n winander_fw-ge from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o cangridge_n where_o it_o make_v a_o mere_a then_o to_o ambleside_n and_o take_v in_o yer_z it_o come_v there_o two_o rille_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o one_o on_o the_o right_n that_o come_v by_o clapergate_n it_o make_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o great_a mere_a or_o fresh_a water_n in_o england_n for_o i_o read_v it_o be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n final_o come_v to_o one_o small_a channel_n above_o newbridge_n it_o reach_v not_o above_o six_o mile_n yer_z fall_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n a_o water_n call_v the_o fosse_n that_o rise_v near_o unto_o arneside_n fosse_n and_o tillerthwates_n and_o go_v forth_o by_o grisdale_n satrethwate_fw-mi rusland_n powbridge_n bowth_n and_o so_o fall_v with_o the_o winander_fw-ge water_n into_o the_o main_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o fosse_n also_o come_v another_o through_o furnesse_n fell_n and_o from_o the_o hill_n by_o north_n thereof_o which_o yer_z long_o make_v the_o thurstan_n lake_n not_o far_o from_o hollinhow_n and_o go_v by_o bridge_n end_n in_o a_o narrow_a channel_n pass_v forth_o by_o nibthwait_v blare_v cowlton_n &_o spark_n bridge_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n spark_n have_v pass_v the_o leven_n or_o conisands_n or_o conistonesands_n or_o winander_fw-ge fall_n for_o all_o be_v one_o i_o come_v to_o the_o lew_n lew._n which_o rise_v at_o cewike_n chapel_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n beside_o plumpton_n the_o rawther_n rawther_n descend_v out_o of_o low_a furnesse_n have_v two_o head_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o penniton_n the_o other_o by_o ulmerstone_n abbeie_v and_o join_v both_o in_o one_o channel_n they_o hasten_v into_o the_o sea_n whither_o all_o water_n direct_v their_o voyage_n then_o come_v we_o to_o another_o rill_n south-west_n of_o aldingham_n descend_v by_o glaiston_n castle_n and_o likewise_o the_o four_o that_o rise_v near_o lindell_n and_o run_v by_o dawlton_n castle_n and_o furnesse_n abbeie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o barrow_n head_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o waveie_v and_o waveie_v chapel_n except_o my_o advertisement_n mislead_v i_o the_o dodon_n dodon_n which_o from_o the_o head_n be_v bind_v unto_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n come_v from_o the_o shire_n stone_n hill_n bottom_n and_o go_v by_o blackehill_n southwake_v s._n johns_n uffaie_v park_n &_o broughton_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o faltwater_n between_o kirbie_n and_o mallum_n castle_n and_o thus_o be_v we_o now_o come_v unto_o the_o ravenglasse_n point_n and_o well_o enter_v into_o cumberland_n county_n come_v to_o ravenglasse_n i_o find_v hard_a by_o the_o town_n a_o water_n come_v from_o two_o head_n and_o both_o of_o they_o in_o lake_n or_o pool_n whereof_o one_o issue_v out_o of_o denocke_n or_o devenocke_v mere_a denocke_v and_o be_v call_v denocke_v water_n the_o other_o name_v eske_n from_o eske_n pool_n which_o run_v by_o eskedale_n dalegarth_n and_o soon_o after_o meet_v with_o the_o denocke_n eske_n between_o mawburthwate_fw-mi and_o ravenglasse_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o ravenglasse_n also_o come_v the_o mite_n brook_v mite_n from_o miterdale_n as_o i_o read_v then_o find_v we_o another_o which_o come_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o at_o the_o first_o be_v fork_v but_o soon_o after_o make_v a_o lake_n they_o gather_v again_o into_o a_o small_a channel_n final_o meet_v with_o the_o brenge_n brenge_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o carleton_n southeast_n as_o i_o ween_v of_o drig_n the_o cander_n cander_n or_o as_o leland_n name_v it_o the_o calder_n come_v out_o of_o copeland_n forest_n by_o cander_n sellefield_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n then_o come_v we_o to_o ever_o water_n descend_v out_o of_o a_o pool_n above_o coswaldhow_n and_o thence_o go_v by_o euerdale_n it_o cross_v a_o water_n from_o arladon_n and_o after_o proceed_v to_o egremond_n s._n johns_n and_o take_v in_o another_o rill_n from_o hide_n it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z it_o méete_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o next_o fall_n be_v at_o moresbie_n whereof_o i_o have_v no_o skill_n from_o thence_o therefore_o
the_o crown_n be_v rise_v it_o haste_v direct_o to_o old_a saling_n brainctrée_n cross_v a_o rillet_n by_o the_o way_n come_v from_o rain_n black_a notleie_n white_a notleie_n falkeburne_n wittham_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o blackewater_v beneath_o brax_v on_o the_o south_n beside_o this_o chelmer_n the_o say_a pant_n or_o gwin_n receive_v the_o chelme_v or_o chelmer_n which_o arise_v also_o in_o wimbech_n aforesaid_a where_o it_o have_v two_o head_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v not_o far_o from_o brodocke_n where_o master_n thomas_n wiseman_n esquire_n dwell_v the_o other_o nigh_o unto_o a_o farm_n call_v highams_n in_o the_o same_o paroch_n and_o join_v your_o long_a in_o one_o channel_n they_o hie_v they_o towards_o thac_v under_o prowd_n bridge_n meeting_n in_o the_o way_n wish_v a_o rill_n come_v from_o boiton_n end_n whereby_o it_o be_v somewhat_o increase_v be_v past_o thac_v it_o go_v by_o tilteie_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v one_o rill_n which_o rise_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o lindsell_n lindâ—s_n &_o fall_v into_o the_o chelmer_n by_o north-east_n at_o tilteie_n aforesaid_a &_o another_o come_n from_o south-west_n rise_v southeast_n from_o lindsell_n at_o much_o eiston_n from_o thence_o then_o hold_v on_o still_o with_o the_o course_n it_o go_v to_o candfield_n the_o more_o dunmow_n little_a dunmow_n falsted_n lie_n both_o waltams_n springfield_n and_o so_o to_o chelmeresford_n here_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n i_o find_v the_o issue_n of_o a_o water_n that_o rise_v five_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o south_n and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o say_a town_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o munase_a buttesburie_n there_o receive_v a_o rill_n from_o by_o west_n to_o ingatstone_n margot_n inge_n widford_n bridge_n writtle_n bridge_n and_o so_o to_o chelmeresford_n cross_v also_o the_o second_o water_n that_o descend_v from_o roxford_n south_n west_n of_o writtle_n by_o the_o way_n roxford_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v from_o hence_o the_o chelmer_n go_v direct_o towards_o maldon_n by_o badow_n owting_n woodham_n water_n bilie_n and_o so_o to_o blackwater_n northwest_n of_o maldon_n receive_v nevertheless_o yer_z it_o come_v full_o thither_o a_o beck_n also_o that_o go_v from_o lée_fw-fr park_n to_o little_a lée_n great_a lée_n lée_fw-fr hatfield_n peverell_n owt_v and_o so_o into_o blackwater_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o as_o maldon_n stream_n do_v a_o rill_n from_o by_o south_n over_o against_o saint_n osithes_n and_o also_o another_o by_o bradwell_n after_o which_o the_o say_a stream_n grow_v also_o to_o be_v very_o great_a pass_v by_o the_o tolshunt_n tollesbie_n and_o so_o forth_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n near_o unto_o merseie_n between_o which_o fall_n and_o the_o place_n where_o salute_v water_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n plautus_n abide_v the_o come_n of_o claudius_n sometime_o into_o britain_n when_o he_o be_v hardly_o beeset_v do_v â—â—nd_v unto_o he_o for_o aid_n and_o speedy_a succour_n who_o also_o be_v come_v do_v not_o only_o rescue_v his_o legate_n but_o in_o like_a manner_n wan_a colchester_n and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o spoil_n if_o it_o be_v camalodunum_n the_o burn_n rise_v somewhere_o about_o ronwell_n burne_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o hull_n bridge_n south_n fambridge_n kirke_n shoot_v ferry_v and_o so_o to_o foulness_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o short_a course_n of_o that_o river_n so_o it_o branch_v and_o the_o south_n arm_n thereof_o receive_v a_o water_n come_v from_o haukewell_n to_o great_a stanbridge_n and_o beneath_o pakesham_n do_v meet_v by_o south_n with_o the_o say_a arm_n and_o so_o finish_v up_o his_o course_n as_o we_o do_v our_o voyage_n also_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n thus_o have_v i_o finish_v the_o description_n of_o such_o river_n and_o stream_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n according_a to_o my_o purpose_n although_o not_o in_o so_o precise_a a_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o handle_v as_o i_o may_v if_o information_n promise_v have_v be_v accord_o 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the_o limit_n of_o the_o paroch_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o say_v it_o go_v by_o such_o a_o town_n i_o think_v my_o duty_n discharge_v if_o i_o hit_v upon_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o paroch_n this_o also_o have_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v i_o i_o mean_v the_o evil_a writing_n of_o the_o name_n of_o many_o town_n and_o village_n of_o which_o i_o have_v note_v some_o one_o man_n in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o river_n to_o write_v one_o town_n two_o or_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n whereby_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o choose_v one_o at_o adventure_n most_o common_o that_o seem_v the_o likely_a to_o be_v sound_a in_o my_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n final_o whereas_o i_o mind_v to_o set_v down_o a_o especial_a chapter_n of_o port_n and_o créek_n lie_v on_o each_o coast_n of_o the_o english_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o have_v provide_v the_o same_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o i_o judge_v most_o convenient_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o my_o labour_n be_v take_v from_o i_o by_o stealth_n and_o therefore_o as_o discourage_v to_o meddle_v with_o that_o argument_n i_o will_v have_v give_v over_o to_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n therefore_o at_o all_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o see_v it_o may_v prove_v a_o spur_n unto_o further_a mischief_n as_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o these_o day_n nevertheless_o because_o a_o little_a thereof_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n i_o will_v set_v down_o that_o parcel_n thereof_o which_o remain_v leave_v the_o supply_n of_o the_o rest_n either_o to_o myself_o hereafter_o if_o i_o may_v come_v by_o it_o or_o to_o some_o other_o that_o can_v better_o perform_v the_o same_o of_o such_o port_n and_o creek_n as_o our_o sea-faring-man_n do_v note_n for_o their_o benefit_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n chap._n 17._o it_o may_v be_v that_o i_o have_v in_o these_o former_a chapter_n omit_v sundry_a haven_n to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o they_o serve_v with_o back_o water_n through_o want_n of_o sound_n and_o sufficient_a information_n from_o such_o as_o have_v write_v unto_o i_o of_o the_o same_o in_o recompense_v whereof_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o add_v this_o chapter_n of_o port_n and_o creek_n whereby_o so_o far_o as_o to_o i_o be_v possible_a i_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n of_o my_o oversight_n and_o albeit_o i_o can_v be_v too_o too_o much_o abuse_v by_o some_o that_o have_v béere_a i_o of_o my_o note_n in_o this_o behalf_n bring_v my_o purpose_n to_o pass_v for_o all_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o england_n round_o about_o from_o berwick_n to_o the_o solve_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o set_v down_o so_o much_o as_o by_o good_a hap_n remain_v whereby_o my_o countryman_n shall_v not_o altogether_o want_v that_o benefit_n hope_v in_o time_n to_o recover_v also_o the_o rest_n if_o god_n grant_v life_n and_o good_a success_n thereto_o in_o northumberland_n therefore_o we_o 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shooter_n hill_n which_o rise_v east_n of_o london_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o thames_n run_v along_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o until_o it_o come_v to_o cornwall_n like_o unto_o these_o also_o be_v the_o crowdon_n hill_n which_o though_o under_o diverse_a name_n as_o also_o the_o other_o from_o the_o peke_n do_v run_v into_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o cheniot_n hill_n which_o reach_v twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n of_o the_o black_a mounteine_v in_o wales_n which_o go_v from_o lack_v to_o lack_v mile_n at_o the_o least_o in_o length_n of_o the_o cle_n hill_n in_o shropshire_n which_o come_v within_o four_o mile_n of_o ludlow_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o some_o part_n of_o worcester_n by_o the_o teme_a of_o the_o grames_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o our_o chiltren_n which_o be_v eighteen_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o from_o one_o end_n of_o they_o which_o reach_v from_o henlie_a in_o oxfordshire_n to_o dunstable_n in_o 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scotland_n but_o most_o of_o all_o out_o of_o wales_n in_o which_o two_o last_v rehearse_v very_o little_a other_o food_n and_o livelihood_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v look_v for_o beside_o flesh_n more_o than_o the_o soil_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o cow_n give_v the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n live_v idelie_o dissolute_o and_o by_o pick_v and_o steal_v one_o from_o another_o all_o which_o vice_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n relinquish_v so_o that_o each_o nation_n manure_v she_o own_o with_o triple_a commodity_n to_o that_o it_o be_v before_o time_n the_o pasture_n of_o this_o island_n be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o soil_n pasture_n whereby_o in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v plentiful_a very_o fine_a batable_a and_o such_o as_o either_o fat_v our_o cattle_n with_o speed_n or_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o cream_n whereof_o the_o yellow_a butter_n and_o fine_a cheese_n be_v make_v but_o where_o the_o blue_a clay_n abound_v which_o hardly_o drink_v up_o the_o winter_n water_n in_o long_a season_n there_o the_o grass_n be_v spearie_a rough_a and_o very_o apt_a for_o bush_n by_o which_o occasion_n it_o come_v nothing_o so_o profitable_a unto_o the_o owner_n as_o the_o other_o the_o best_a pasture_n ground_n of_o all_o england_n be_v in_o wales_n &_o of_o all_o the_o pasture_n in_o wales_n that_o of_o cardigan_n be_v the_o chief_a i_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mounteine_v there_o where_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o grass_n grow_v be_v not_o eat_v but_o suffer_v to_o rot_v on_o the_o ground_n whereby_o the_o soil_n become_v mat_v and_o diverse_a bog_n and_o quick_a moor_n make_v withal_o in_o long_a continuance_n because_o all_o the_o cattle_n in_o the_o country_n be_v not_o able_a to_o eat_v it_o down_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v good_a soil_n on_o which_o a_o man_n may_v lay_v a_o wand_n over_o night_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n find_v it_o hide_v and_o overgrowen_v with_o grass_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o find_v plenty_n thereof_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a county_n that_o it_o far_o surmount_v this_o proportion_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v for_o batablenesse_n with_o italy_n which_o in_o my_o time_n be_v call_v the_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v therein_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o sink_n and_o drain_v of_o hell_n so_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v of_o we_o that_o our_o land_n be_v good_a but_o our_o people_n evil_a they_o do_v but_o only_o speak_v it_o whereas_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o soil_n of_o italy_n be_v a_o noble_a soil_n but_o the_o dweller_n therein_o far_o off_o from_o any_o virtue_n or_o goodness_n our_o meadow_n meadow_n be_v either_o bottom_n whereof_o we_o have_v great_a store_n and_o those_o very_a large_a 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neither_o regard_v either_o manner_n or_o obedience_n do_v oftentimes_o come_v to_o confusion_n which_o if_o any_o correction_n or_o discipline_n have_v be_v use_v towards_o they_o in_o youth_n may_v have_v prove_v good_a member_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n &_o country_n by_o their_o good_a service_n and_o industry_n i_o can_v make_v report_n likewise_o of_o the_o natural_a vice_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o island_n but_o as_o the_o full_a tractation_n hereof_o crave_v a_o better_a head_n than_o i_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o so_o will_v i_o give_v place_n to_o other_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n thus_o much_o therefore_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v how_o britain_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n cap._n 21._o after_o the_o come_n of_o brutus_n into_o this_o island_n which_o be_v as_o you_o have_v read_v in_o the_o foresay_a 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reason_n of_o that_o grant_n which_o proove_v they_o to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n alured_n or_o alfred_n succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o reign_v noble_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n he_o make_v law_n that_o person_n excommunicate_v shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sue_v or_o claim_v any_o property_n which_o law_n gregour_n who_o this_o alured_n have_v make_v king_n of_o scot_n obey_v and_o the_o same_o law_n as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n be_v hold_v to_o this_o day_n which_o also_o proove_v he_o to_o be_v high_a lord_n of_o scotland_n this_o alured_n constrain_v gregour_n king_n of_o scot_n also_o to_o break_v the_o league_n with_o france_n for_o general_o he_o conclude_v with_o he_o and_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o his_o war_n as_o well_o against_o dane_n as_o other_o not_o reserve_v or_o make_v any_o exception_n of_o the_o former_a league_n with_o france_n the_o say_v alured_v after_o the_o death_n of_o gregour_n have_v the_o like_a service_n and_o obeisance_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n against_o one_o gurmond_n a_o dane_n that_o then_o infest_a the_o realm_n and_o this_o donald_n die_v in_o this_o faith_n and_o obeisance_n with_o alured_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n call_v chifod_n son_n of_o this_o alured_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o next_o king_n of_o england_n against_o who_o sithrtic_n a_o dane_n and_o the_o scot_n conspire_v but_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o constantine_n their_o king_n bring_v to_o obeisance_n he_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n also_o of_o king_n edward_n and_o this_o do_v marian_n their_o own_o countryman_n a_o scot_n confess_v beside_o roger_n hoveden_n and_o william_n of_o malmesberie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 923_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n be_v precedent_n and_o governor_n of_o
all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n cumberland_n scot_n dane_n and_o briton_n king_n athelstane_n in_o like_a sort_n conquer_v scotland_n and_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o tent_n beside_o york_n while_o the_o war_n last_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n feign_a himself_n to_o be_v a_o minstrel_n and_o harp_v before_o he_o only_o to_o espy_v his_o ordinance_n and_o his_o people_n but_o be_v as_o their_o writer_n confess_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sell_v his_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o aid_v they_o against_o king_n athelstane_n at_o sundry_a time_n howbeit_o he_o meet_v with_o all_o their_o untruth_n at_o broningfield_n in_o the_o west_n country_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o description_n where_o he_o discomfit_v the_o dane_n and_o slay_v malcolme_n deputy_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o scot_n confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v lose_v more_o people_n than_o be_v remember_v in_o any_o age_n before_o then_o athelstane_n follow_v his_o good_a luck_n go_v throughout_o all_o scotland_n and_o whole_o subdue_v it_o and_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o give_v land_n there_o lie_v in_o annandale_n by_o his_o deed_n the_o copy_n whereof_o do_v follow_v i_o king_n athelstane_n give_v unto_o paulam_n oddam_fw-la and_o roddam_n all_o be_v good_a and_o all_o be_v fair_a as_o ever_o they_o mine_v be_v and_o thereto_o witness_n mauld_n my_o wife_n by_o which_o course_n word_n not_o only_o appear_v the_o plain_a simplicity_n of_o man_n do_n in_o those_o day_n but_o also_o a_o full_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v of_o scotland_n at_o the_o last_o also_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n but_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o enter_v into_o religion_n and_o there_o short_o after_o die_v then_o athelstane_n for_o his_o better_a assurance_n of_o that_o country_n there_o after_o think_v it_o best_a to_o have_v two_o string_n to_o the_o bow_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o constitute_v on_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o also_o appoint_v one_o indulph_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o he_o give_v much_o of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o malcolme_n do_v homage_n to_o athelstane_n edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o this_o indulph_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n not_o only_o do_v homage_n but_o also_o serve_v he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o scot_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n edred_n or_o eldred_n brother_n to_o this_o edmund_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o irise_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o homage_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o scotland_n edgar_z the_o son_n of_o edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n be_v now_o of_o full_a age_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o reign_v only_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o make_v malcolme_n prince_n thereof_o this_o edgar_n give_v unto_o the_o same_o keneth_n the_o country_n of_o louthian_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v before_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o rebellion_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v he_o enjoin_v keneth_n their_o say_a king_n also_o once_o in_o every_o year_n at_o certain_a principal_a feast_n whereat_o the_o king_n do_v use_v to_o wear_v his_o crown_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o into_o england_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v do_v by_o the_o noble_a man_n or_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n he_o allow_v also_o sundry_a lodging_n in_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n whereat_o to_o lie_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o do_v their_o homage_v and_o final_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v beside_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o westminster_n upon_o which_o this_o keneth_n build_v a_o house_n that_o by_o he_o and_o his_o posseritie_n be_v enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v resume_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n the_o house_n be_v decay_v but_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v call_v scotland_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o heir_n edgar_n make_v this_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v succeed_v to_o his_o patrimony_n or_o inheritance_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n under_o that_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o person_n to_o serve_v his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o purchase_n this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o keneth_n in_o scotland_n and_o as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o proove_v also_o that_o scotland_n be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o kinald_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n dwenall_n king_n of_o southwales_n siferth_n and_o howell_n king_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n jacob_n or_o james_n of_o gallowaie_n &_o jukill_n of_o westmoreland_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edgar_n at_o chester_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n johns_n to_o service_n and_o return_v home_o again_o the_o say_v edgar_n sit_v in_o a_o barge_n and_o stir_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi make_v the_o say_a king_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n say_v that_o his_o successor_n may_v well_o be_v joyful_a to_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o monarchy_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o this_o edgar_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n this_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n cause_v malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v poison_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n make_v war_n against_o he_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o this_o keneth_n submit_v himself_o and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o king_n edward_n will_v appoint_v hereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v one_o malcolme_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o immediate_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n etheldred_n brother_n of_o this_o edward_n succéede_v next_o over_o england_n against_o who_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n conspire_v with_o this_o last_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o short_o after_o this_o malcolme_n sorrowfullie_o submit_v himself_o into_o the_o defence_n of_o etheldred_n who_o consider_v how_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v must_v only_o be_v repent_v benignlie_o receive_v he_o by_o help_v of_o who_o service_n at_o last_o etheldred_n recover_v his_o realm_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o swain_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o this_o etheldred_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n canutus_n a_o dane_n invade_v the_o realm_n with_o much_o cruelty_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o marry_v with_o emme_n sometime_o wise_a unto_o etheldred_n and_o mother_n of_o this_o edmund_n which_o emme_n as_o arbitratrix_fw-la between_o her_o natural_a love_n to_o the_o one_o and_o matrimonial_a duty_n to_o the_o other_o procure_v such_o amity_n between_o they_o in_o the_o end_n that_o edmund_n be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o realm_n with_o canutus_n and_o keep_v to_o himself_o all_o england_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o humber_n with_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o canutus_n whereupon_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o a_o little_a accustomable_a resistance_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o canutus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n thus_o the_o say_a canutus_n hold_v the_o same_o over_o of_o this_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v together_o this_o canutus_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o signiory_n over_o the_o scot_n command_v malcolme_n their_o king_n to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o buchquhan_n in_o scotland_n where_o a_o field_n between_o he_o and_o they_o be_v fight_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o olaws_n patron_n
domini_fw-la papae_fw-la cognoscetis_fw-la non_fw-la tepidè_fw-la non_fw-la lentè_fw-fr debitum_fw-la finem_fw-la imponatis_fw-la ne_fw-la tam_fw-la nobilis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sub_fw-la occasione_n huiusmodi_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la patiatur_fw-la ipsius_fw-la námque_fw-la industria_fw-la credimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la antiqua_fw-la relligio_fw-la &_o formadisciplinae_fw-la &_o gravitas_fw-la habitus_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vestra_fw-la reparari_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ipsius_fw-la contentiones_fw-la ex_fw-la pastoris_fw-la absentia_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la cooperante_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la praesente_fw-la poterint_fw-la reformari_fw-la dat._n etc._n etc._n hereby_o you_o see_v how_o king_n stephan_n be_v deal_v withal_o and_o albeit_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v not_o open_o to_o be_v touch_v herewith_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o be_v a_o doer_n in_o it_o so_o far_o as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o even_o no_o less_o unquietness_n have_v another_o of_o our_o prince_n with_o john_n of_o arundel_n who_o flee_v to_o rome_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o head_n and_o cause_v the_o pope_n to_o write_v a_o ambitious_a and_o contumelious_a letter_n unto_o his_o fovereigne_n about_o his_o restitution_n but_o when_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n yet_o extant_a &_o begin_v thus_o thomas_n proditionis_fw-la non_fw-la expers_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiae_fw-la maiestati_fw-la insidias_fw-la fabricavit_fw-la the_o pope_n understand_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v content_v that_o thomas_n shall_v be_v deprive_v and_o another_o archbishop_n choose_v in_o his_o stead_n neither_o do_v this_o pride_n state_n at_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n but_o descend_v low_a even_o to_o the_o rakehelle_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o puddel_n of_o all_o ungodliness_n for_o beside_o the_o injury_n receive_v of_o their_o superior_n how_o be_v k._n john_n deal_v withal_o by_o the_o vile_a cistertian_n at_o lincoln_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n certes_o when_o he_o have_v upon_o just_a occasion_n conceive_v some_o grudge_n against_o they_o for_o their_o ambitious_a demeanour_n and_o upon_o denial_n to_o pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v allot_v unto_o they_o he_o have_v cause_v seizure_n to_o be_v make_v of_o such_o horse_n swine_n neat_a and_o other_o thing_n of_o they_o as_o be_v maintain_v in_o his_o forest_n they_o denounce_v he_o as_o fast_o among_o themselves_o with_o bell_n book_n and_o candle_n to_o be_v accurse_v and_o excommunicate_v thereunto_o they_o so_o handle_v the_o matter_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o friend_n that_o the_o king_n be_v fain_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o good_a grace_n insomuch_o that_o a_o meeting_n for_o pacification_n be_v appoint_v between_o they_o at_o lincoln_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o present_a archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o go_v oft_o between_o he_o and_o the_o cistertian_n commissioner_n before_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v finish_v in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v also_o unto_o the_o say_a commissioner_n as_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o chapter_n house_n and_o there_o with_o tear_n fall_v down_o at_o their_o foot_n crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o trespass_n against_o they_o and_o hearty_o require_v that_o they_o will_v from_o thencefoorth_o commend_v he_o and_o his_o realm_n in_o their_o prayer_n unto_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o receive_v he_o into_o their_o fraternity_n promise_v moreover_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o damage_n sustain_v and_o to_o build_v a_o house_n of_o their_o order_n in_o whatsoever_o place_n of_o england_n it_o shall_v please_v they_o to_o assign_v and_o this_o he_o confirm_v by_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o seven_o and_o twentieth_o of_o november_n after_o the_o scotish_n king_n be_v return_v into_o scotland_n &_o depart_v from_o the_o king_n whereby_o and_o by_o other_o the_o like_a as_o between_o john_n stratford_n and_o edward_n the_o three_o &c_n &c_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o conceive_v how_o proud_a the_o cleargie-man_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n as_o whole_o presume_v upon_o the_o primassie_a of_o their_o pope_n more_o matter_n can_v i_o allege_v of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a brotles_a not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o our_o common_a historiographer_n howbeit_o to_o serve_v the_o same_o unto_o place_n more_o convenient_a i_o will_v cease_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n and_o go_v forward_o with_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o speak_v of_o at_o the_o first_o therefore_o there_o be_v like_a and_o equal_a authority_n in_o both_o our_o archbishop_n but_o as_o he_o of_o canturburie_n have_v long_o since_o obtain_v the_o prerogative_n above_o york_n although_o i_o say_v not_o without_o great_a trouble_n suit_n some_o bloodshed_n &_o contention_n so_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v nevertheless_o write_a printate_n of_o england_n as_o one_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o title_n at_o the_o least_o when_o all_z can_v not_o be_v get_v and_o as_o he_o of_o canturburie_n crow_v the_o king_n so_o this_o of_o york_n do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o queen_n who_o perpetual_a chaplain_n he_o be_v &_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n since_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o controversy_n as_o writer_n do_v report_n the_o first_o also_o have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o inferior_a bishop_n york_n the_o other_o have_v only_o four_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v now_o remoove_v from_o his_o obedience_n unto_o a_o archbishop_n of_o their_o own_o whereby_o the_o greatness_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o york_n be_v not_o a_o little_a diminish_v in_o like_a sort_n each_o of_o these_o seven_o and_o twenty_o see_v have_v their_o cathedral_n church_n wherein_o the_o dean_n dean_n a_o calling_n not_o know_v in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n do_v bear_v the_o chief_a rule_n be_v man_n especial_o choose_v to_o that_o vocation_n both_o for_o their_o learning_n and_o godliness_n so_o near_o as_o can_v be_v possible_a these_o cathedral_n church_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n other_o dignity_n and_o canonry_n still_o remain_v unto_o they_o canonries_n as_o heretofore_o under_o the_o popish_a regiment_n howbeit_o those_o that_o be_v choose_v to_o the_o same_o be_v no_o idle_a and_o unprofitable_a person_n as_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v be_v when_o most_o of_o these_o live_n be_v either_o furnish_v with_o stranger_n especial_o out_o of_o italy_n boy_n or_o such_o idiot_n as_o have_v least_o skill_n of_o all_o in_o discharge_v of_o those_o function_n whereunto_o they_o be_v call_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o stipend_n but_o such_o as_o by_o preach_v and_o teach_v can_n and_o do_v learned_o set_v forth_o the_o glory_n 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then_o to_o look_v into_o all_o state_n of_o the_o laity_n &_o tell_v i_o whether_o some_o duchesses_n countess_n baron_n or_o knight_n wife_n do_v not_o full_o so_o often_o offend_v in_o the_o like_a as_o they_o for_o eve_n will_v be_v eve_n though_o adam_n will_v say_v nay_o come_v not_o a_o few_o also_o find_v fault_n with_o our_o threadbare_a gown_n as_o if_o not_o our_o patroness_n but_o our_o wife_n be_v cause_n of_o our_o wo._n but_o if_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o i_o know_v to_o have_v be_v perform_v of_o late_a in_o essex_n where_o a_o minister_n take_v a_o benefice_n of_o less_o than_o twenty_o pound_n in_o the_o queen_n book_n so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v to_o his_o patron_n twenty_o quarter_n of_o oat_n ten_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n and_o sixtéene_v yéerelie_o of_o barleie_fw-la which_o he_o call_v hawk_n meat_n and_o another_o leave_v the_o like_a in_o farm_n to_o his_o patron_n for_o ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v well_o 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number_n of_o almshouse_n build_v for_o the_o maim_a and_o impotent_a soldier_n by_o prince_n and_o good_a man_n heretofore_o move_v with_o a_o pitiful_a consideration_n of_o the_o poor_a distress_a how_o reward_n pension_n and_o annuity_n also_o do_v reign_n in_o other_o case_n whereby_o the_o giver_n be_v bring_v sometime_o into_o extreme_a misery_n &_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o room_n of_o a_o common_a soldier_n be_v not_o obtain_v oftentimes_o without_o a_o what_o will_v you_o give_v i_o i_o be_o bring_v into_o such_o a_o mistrust_n of_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o devise_n that_o i_o dare_v pronounce_v almost_o for_o certain_a that_o if_o homer_n be_v now_o alive_a it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o he_o túque_fw-la licèt_fw-la venias_fw-la musis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la homer_n si_fw-mi nihil_fw-la attuleris_fw-la ibis_fw-la homer_n foras_fw-la more_o i_o can_v say_v and_o more_o i_o will_v say_v of_o these_o and_o other_o thing_n be_v it_o not_o that_o in_o my_o own_o 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the_o people_n in_o sound_a manner_n to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n to_o visit_v the_o sick_a and_o brethren_n imprison_v and_o to_o perform_v such_o other_o duty_n as_o then_o belong_v to_o their_o charge_n the_o bishop_n himself_o and_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n be_v also_o hearer_n and_o examiner_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n find_v meet_v workman_n for_o the_o lord_n harvest_n they_o be_v forthwith_o send_v abroad_o after_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o prayer_n general_o make_v for_o their_o good_a proceed_n to_o some_o place_n or_o other_o then_o destitute_a of_o her_o pastor_n and_o other_o take_v from_o the_o school_n also_o place_v in_o their_o room_n what_o number_n of_o such_o clerk_n belong_v now_o and_o then_o to_o some_o one_o see_v the_o chronology_n follow_v shall_v easy_o declare_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n what_o officer_n widow_n and_o other_o person_n be_v daily_o maintain_v in_o those_o season_n by_o the_o offering_n and_o 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pluck_n and_o snatch_v common_o see_v from_o such_o house_n and_o the_o church_n and_o that_o be_v the_o general_a contempt_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o small_a consideration_n of_o their_o former_a pain_n take_v whereby_o less_a and_o less_o hope_n of_o competent_a maintenance_n by_o preach_v the_o word_n be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v wherefore_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o more_o excellent_a wit_n choose_v rather_o to_o employ_v their_o study_n unto_o physic_n and_o the_o law_n utterlie_o give_v over_o the_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v in_o time_n not_o get_v their_o bread_n by_o the_o same_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o the_o stall_n in_o their_o quéere_n will_v be_v better_o fill_v which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v empty_a and_o prebend_n shall_v be_v prebend_n indeed_o there_o to_o live_v till_o they_o be_v prefer_v to_o some_o ecclesiastical_a function_n and_o then_o other_o man_n choose_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o room_n 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extant_a i_o reserve_v unto_o that_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o my_o friend_n w._n cambden_n who_o have_v travel_v therein_o very_o far_o &_o who_o work_n write_v in_o latin_a shall_v in_o short_a time_n i_o hope_v he_o publish_v to_o the_o no_o small_a benefit_n of_o such_o as_o will_v read_v and_o peruse_v the_o same_o of_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n chap._n 5._o we_o in_o england_n divide_v our_o people_n common_o into_o four_o sort_n as_o gentleman_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n yeoman_n which_o be_v artificer_n or_o laborer_n of_o gentleman_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a next_o the_o king_n be_v the_o prince_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o these_o be_v call_v gentleman_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n or_o as_o our_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n be_v lord_n and_o nobleman_n and_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v knight_n esquier_n and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o that_o be_v simple_o call_v gentleman_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v our_o 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and_o call_v after_o their_o name_n as_o lord_n henry_n or_o lord_n edward_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n grace_n proper_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o now_o also_o by_o custom_n convey_v to_o duke_n archbishop_n and_o as_o some_o say_v to_o marquess_n and_o their_o wife_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n come_v also_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n dux_n à _fw-la ducendo_fw-la duke_n because_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o power_n over_o the_o army_n in_o time_n past_o a_o name_n of_o office_n due_a to_o the_o emperor_n consul_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o roman_a war_n but_o now_o a_o name_n of_o honour_n although_o perish_v in_o england_n who_o ground_n will_v not_o long_o bear_v one_o duke_n at_o once_o but_o if_o there_o be_v many_o as_o in_o time_n past_a or_o as_o there_o be_v now_o earl_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o they_o will_v flourish_v and_o prosper_v well_o enough_o in_o old_a time_n he_o only_o be_v call_v marquess_n marquesse_n qui_fw-la habuit_fw-la terram_fw-la limitaneam_fw-la a_o march_v province_n upon_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o thereby_o bind_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o frontier_n but_o that_o also_o be_v change_v in_o common_a use_n and_o repute_v for_o a_o name_n of_o great_a honour_n next_o unto_o the_o duke_n even_o over_o county_n and_o sometime_o small_a city_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o bestow_v it_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n likewise_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n a_o name_n of_o office_n earl_n who_o have_v comites_fw-la sacri_fw-la palatij_fw-la comites_fw-la aerarij_fw-la comites_fw-la stabuli_fw-la comites_fw-la patrimonij_fw-la largitionum_fw-la scholarum_fw-la commerciorum_fw-la and_o such_o like_a but_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la which_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o proconsull_n legate_n or_o judge_n for_o counsel_n and_o aid_n sake_n in_o each_o of_o those_o several_a charge_n as_o cicero_n epistola_fw-la 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of_o the_o german_n and_o frenchman_n write_v since_o the_o conquest_n we_o read_v of_o baron_n and_o those_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v among_o the_o german_n liberi_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenui_fw-la or_o freiher_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n as_o some_o man_n do_v conjecture_v or_o as_o one_o say_v the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o good_a town_n and_o city_n be_v call_v barones_n nevertheless_o by_o diligent_a inquisition_n it_o be_v imagine_v if_o not_o absolute_o find_v that_o the_o word_n baro_n and_o filius_fw-la in_o the_o old_a scythian_a or_o german_a language_n be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o the_o king_n child_n be_v proper_o call_v barones_n from_o who_o also_o it_o be_v first_o translate_v to_o their_o kindred_n and_o then_o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o officer_n of_o great_a honour_n indifferent_o that_o baro_n and_o filius_fw-la signify_v one_o thing_n it_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v although_o with_o some_o corruption_n for_o to_o this_o day_n even_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v call_v their_o male_a child_n barn_n here_o in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o north_n country_n where_o that_o word_n be_v yet_o accustomablie_o in_o use_n and_o it_o be_v also_o grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n in_o the_o south_n when_o any_o man_n sustein_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o say_v i_o be_o beggar_a and_o all_o my_o barn_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n as_o some_o affirm_v it_o signify_v filii_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o what_o be_v the_o nobility_n in_o every_o kingdom_n but_o filii_fw-la or_o serui_fw-la regum_fw-la but_o this_o be_v far_o fetch_v wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o from_o hensefoorth_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n baro_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o to_o seek_v and_o the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v thereof_o in_o any_o english_a history_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o canutus_n who_o call_v his_o nobility_n and_o head_n officer_n to_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o cirnecester_n by_o that_o name_n 1030_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o 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2._o of_o edward_n the_o sixth_o diminution_n of_o coin_n all_o offence_n within_o case_n of_o praemunire_n embesel_v of_o record_n good_n take_v from_o dead_a man_n by_o their_o servant_n steal_v of_o what_o soever_o cattle_n rob_v by_o the_o high_a way_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o of_o dwell_v house_n let_v out_o of_o pond_n cut_v of_o purse_n steal_v of_o dear_a by_o night_n counterfeitor_n of_o coin_n evidence_n charter_n and_o writing_n &_o diverse_a other_o needless_a to_o be_v remember_v if_o a_o woman_n poison_v her_o husband_n she_o be_v burn_v alive_a if_o the_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n he_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v for_o petty_a treason_n he_o that_o poison_v a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v boil_v to_o death_n in_o water_n or_o lead_v although_o the_o party_n die_v not_o of_o the_o practice_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n all_o the_o accessary_n be_v to_o suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n accord_o perjury_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o pillory_n burn_v in_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o letter_n p_o the_o rewalt_n of_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o movable_n many_o trespass_n also_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o cut_n of_o one_o or_o both_o care_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o offendor_n as_o the_o utterance_n of_o seditious_a word_n against_o the_o magistrate_n fraimaker_n petty_a robber_n etc._n etc._n rogue_n be_v burn_v through_o the_o ear_n carrier_n of_o sheep_n out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o hand_n such_o as_o kill_v by_o poison_n be_v either_o boil_v or_o scald_a to_o death_n in_o lead_n or_o séthe_a water_n heretic_n be_v burn_v quick_a harlot_n and_o their_o mate_n by_o cart_v duck_a and_o do_v of_o open_a penance_n in_o shéet_n in_o church_n and_o market_n stéeds_o be_v often_o put_v to_o rebuke_v howbeit_o as_o this_o be_v count_v with_o some_o either_o as_o no_o punishment_n at_o all_o to_o speak_v of_o or_o but_o smallie_o regard_v of_o the_o offender_n so_o i_o will_v wish_v adultery_n and_o fornication_n to_o have_v some_o sharp_a law_n for_o what_o great_a smart_n be_v it_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o a_o hot_a shéet_fw-mi into_o a_o cold_a or_o after_o a_o little_a wash_n in_o the_o water_n to_o be_v let_v lose_v again_o unto_o their_o former_a trade_n howbeit_o the_o drag_v of_o some_o of_o they_o over_o the_o thames_n between_o lambeth_n and_o westminster_n at_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o boat_n be_v a_o punishment_n that_o most_o terrifi_v they_o which_o be_v condemn_v thereto_o but_o this_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o by_o none_o other_o than_o the_o knight_n marshal_n and_o that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n &_o limit_n only_o canutus_n be_v the_o first_o
that_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o clergy_n to_o punish_v whoredom_n who_o at_o that_o time_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o former_a law_n as_o be_v too_o severe_a in_o this_o behalf_n for_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v canutus_n the_o adulterer_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o adulteress_n be_v to_o lose_v her_o eye_n or_o nose_n or_o both_o if_o the_o case_n be_v more_o than_o common_a whereby_o it_o appear_v of_o what_o estimation_n marriage_n be_v among_o they_o since_o the_o breaker_n of_o that_o holy_a estate_n be_v so_o gréevouslie_o reward_v but_o afterward_o the_o clergy_n deal_v more_o favourablie_o with_o they_o shoot_v rather_o at_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o priest_n and_o clerk_n as_o be_v marry_v than_o the_o reformation_n of_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o example_n that_o any_o severity_n be_v show_v except_o upon_o such_o lie_v man_n as_o have_v defile_v their_o nun_n as_o in_o theft_n therefore_o so_o in_o adultery_n and_o whoredom_n i_o will_v wish_v the_o party_n trespassant_a to_o be_v make_v bond_n or_o slave_n unto_o those_o that_o receive_v the_o injury_n to_o sell_v and_o give_v where_o they_o list_v or_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n for_o that_o punishment_n will_v prove_v more_o bitter_a to_o they_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n hang_v or_o than_o stand_v in_o a_o shéet_a though_o the_o weather_n be_v never_o so_o cold_a manslaughter_n in_o time_n past_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o purse_n wherein_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o punishment_n be_v rate_v after_o the_o state_n and_o call_n of_o the_o party_n kill_v so_o that_o one_o be_v value_v sometime_o at_o 1200_o another_o at_o 600_o or_o 200_o shilling_n and_o by_o a_o estatute_n make_v under_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n at_o 100_o whereof_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a such_o as_o kill_v themselves_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o field_n with_o a_o stake_n drive_v through_o their_o body_n witch_n be_v hang_v or_o sometime_o burn_v but_o thief_n be_v hang_v as_o i_o say_v before_o general_o on_o the_o gibbet_n or_o gallows_n save_v in_o halifax_n where_o they_o be_v behead_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n and_o whereof_o i_o find_v this_o report_n law_n there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n a_o law_n or_o rather_o a_o custom_n at_o halifax_n that_o who_o soever_o do_v commit_v any_o felony_n and_o be_v take_v with_o the_o same_o or_o confess_v the_o fact_n upon_o examination_n if_o it_o be_v value_v by_o four_o constable_n to_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o thirtéene_a penny_n half_a penny_n he_o be_v forthwith_o behead_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o next_o market_n day_n which_o fall_v usual_o upon_o the_o tuesday_n thursday_n &_o saturdays_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o be_v so_o convict_v if_o market_n be_v then_o hold_v the_o engine_n wherewith_o the_o execution_n be_v do_v be_v a_o square_a block_n of_o wood_n of_o the_o length_n of_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a which_o do_v ride_v up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o slot_n rabet_n or_o regal_a between_o two_o piece_n of_o timber_n that_o be_v frame_v and_o set_v upright_o of_o five_o yard_n in_o height_n in_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o slide_a block_n be_v a_o axe_n key_v or_o fasten_v with_o a_o iron_n into_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o frame_n be_v there_o fasten_v by_o a_o wooden_a pin_n with_o a_o notch_n make_v into_o the_o same_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o samson_n post_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o pin_n also_o there_o be_v a_o long_a rope_n fasten_v that_o come_v down_o among_o the_o people_n so_o that_o when_o the_o offendor_n have_v make_v his_o confession_n and_o have_v lay_v his_o neck_n over_o the_o neathermost_a block_n every_o man_n there_o present_a do_v either_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o rope_n or_o put_v forth_o his_o arm_n so_o near_o to_o the_o same_o as_o he_o can_v get_v in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v true_a justice_n execute_v and_o pull_v out_o the_o pin_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o head_n block_n wherein_o the_o axe_n be_v fasten_v do_v fall_v down_o with_o such_o a_o violence_n that_o if_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o transgressor_n be_v so_o big_a as_o that_o of_o a_o bull_n it_o shall_v be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o at_o a_o stroke_n and_o roll_v from_o the_o body_n by_o a_o huge_a distance_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o offendor_n be_v apprehend_v for_o a_o ox_n ox_n sheep_n kine_n horse_n or_o any_o such_o cattle_n the_o self_n beast_n or_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n shall_v have_v the_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n tie_v somewhere_o unto_o they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v drive_v do_v draw_v out_o the_o pin_n whereby_o the_o offendor_n be_v execute_v thus_o much_o of_o halifax_n law_n which_o i_o set_v down_o only_o to_o show_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n in_o this_o behalf_n rogue_n and_o vagabond_n be_v often_o stock_v and_o whip_v scold_n be_v duck_v upon_o cuckingstoole_n in_o the_o water_n such_o felon_n as_o stand_v mute_a and_o speak_v not_o at_o their_o arraignment_n be_v press_v to_o death_n by_o huge_a weight_n lay_v upon_o a_o board_n mute_n that_o lie_v over_o their_o breast_n and_o a_o sharp_a stone_n under_o their_o back_n and_o these_o common_o hold_v their_o peace_n thereby_o to_o save_v their_o good_n unto_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n which_o if_o they_o be_v condemn_v shall_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o prince_n thief_n that_o be_v save_v by_o their_o book_n and_o clergy_n clergy_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n if_o they_o have_v steal_v nothing_o else_o but_o ox_n sheep_n money_n or_o such_o like_a which_o be_v no_o open_a robbery_n as_o by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n or_o assail_a of_o any_o man_n house_n in_o the_o night_n without_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n or_o break_v up_o of_o his_o wall_n or_o door_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o thumb_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v apprehend_v again_o that_o mark_n bewray_v they_o to_o have_v be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n before_o whereby_o they_o be_v sure_a at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v no_o mercy_n i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o save_v by_o the_o book_n be_v use_v any_o where_o else_o than_o in_o england_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v after_o much_o diligent_a inquiry_n what_o saxon_n prince_n ordain_v that_o law_n howbeit_o this_o i_o general_o gather_v thereof_o that_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o train_v the_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o love_n of_o learning_n which_o before_o contemn_a letter_n and_o all_o good_a knowledge_n as_o man_n only_o give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o war_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o read_v to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o goth_n and_o uandal_n who_o for_o a_o time_n will_v not_o suffer_v even_o their_o prince_n to_o be_v learn_v for_o weaken_v of_o their_o courage_n nor_o any_o learned_a man_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o counsel_n house_n but_o by_o open_a proclamation_n will_v command_v they_o to_o avoid_v whensoever_o any_o thing_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v upon_o pirate_n pirate_n and_o robber_n by_o sea_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admeraltie_n and_o hang_v on_o the_o shore_n at_o low_a water_n mark_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v till_o three_o tide_n have_v over_o wash_v they_o final_o such_o as_o have_v wall_n and_o bank_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v suffer_v the_o same_o to_o decay_n after_o convenient_a admonition_n whereby_o the_o water_n enter_v and_o drown_v up_o the_o country_n be_v by_o a_o certain_a ancient_a custom_n apprehend_v condemn_a and_o stake_v in_o the_o breach_n where_o they_o remain_v for_o ever_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v and_o thus_o much_o in_o part_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n use_v in_o our_o country_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o that_o we_o do_v not_o often_o hear_v of_o horrible_a merciless_a and_o wilful_a murder_n such_o i_o mean_v asiare_n not_o seldom_o see_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o main_a yet_o now_o and_o then_o some_o manslaughter_n and_o bloody_a robbery_n be_v perpetrate_v and_o commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v severelie_o punish_v and_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o i_o before_o report_v certes_o there_o be_v no_o great_a mischief_n do_v in_o england_n than_o by_o robbery_n the_o first_o by_o young_a shift_a
gentleman_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v bear_v more_o port_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v secondlie_o by_o servingman_n who_o wage_n can_v suffice_v so_o much_o as_o to_o find_v they_o breeches_n wherefore_o they_o be_v now_o and_o then_o constrain_v either_o to_o keep_v high_a way_n and_o break_v into_o the_o wealthy_a man_n house_n with_o the_o first_o sort_n or_o else_o to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o gentleman_n and_o rich_a farmer_n pasture_n there_o to_o see_v and_o view_v which_o horse_n feed_v best_a whereby_o they_o many_o time_n get_v something_o although_o with_o hard_a adventure_n it_o have_v be_v know_v by_o their_o confession_n at_o the_o gallows_n that_o some_o one_o such_o chapman_n have_v have_v forty_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o steal_a horse_n at_o pasture_n here_o and_o there_o abroad_o in_o the_o country_n at_o a_o time_n which_o they_o have_v sell_v at_o fair_n and_o market_n far_o off_o they_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v take_v about_o home_n for_o honest_a yeoman_n and_o very_o wealthy_a drover_n till_o their_o deal_n have_v be_v bewrate_v it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o one_o of_o this_o company_n be_v apprehend_v who_o be_v before_o time_n repute_v for_o a_o very_a honest_a and_o wealthy_a townsman_n he_o utter_v also_o more_o horse_n than_o any_o of_o his_o trade_n because_o he_o sell_v a_o reasonable_a pennyworth_n and_o be_v a_o fair_a speak_v man_n it_o be_v his_o custom_n likewise_o to_o say_v if_o any_o man_n huck_v hard_o with_o he_o about_o the_o price_n of_o a_o gelding_n so_o god_n help_v i_o gentleman_n or_o sir_n either_o he_o do_v cost_v i_o so_o much_o or_o else_o by_o jesus_n i_o steal_v he_o which_o talk_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o yet_o such_o be_v his_o estimation_n that_o each_o believe_v the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o tale_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o late_a which_o be_v the_o true_a indeed_o our_o three_o annoier_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v rogue_n which_o do_v very_o great_a mischief_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o become_v for_o whereas_o the_o rich_a only_o suffer_v injury_n by_o the_o firâ—t_o two_o these_o spare_v neither_o rich_a nor_o poor_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v great_a gain_n or_o small_a all_o be_v fish_n that_o come_v to_o net_n with_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o say_v both_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v truss_v up_o apace_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o year_n common_o wherein_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o be_v not_o devour_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o gallows_n in_o one_o place_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v by_o cardane_n who_o write_v it_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lexovia_n in_o the_o geniture_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o how_o henry_n the_o eight_o execute_v his_o law_n very_o severelie_o against_o such_o idle_a person_n i_o mean_v great_a thief_n petty_a thief_n and_o rogue_n do_v hang_v up_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o his_o time_n he_o seem_v for_o a_o while_n great_o to_o have_v terrify_v the_o rest_n but_o since_o his_o death_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v so_o increase_v yea_o although_o we_o have_v have_v no_o war_n which_o be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o their_o breed_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o more_o idle_a sort_n have_v once_o serve_v or_o but_o see_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o colour_n of_o service_n to_o shake_v hand_n with_o labour_n for_o ever_o think_v it_o a_o disgrace_n for_o himself_o to_o return_v unto_o his_o former_a trade_n that_o except_o some_o better_a order_n be_v take_v or_o the_o law_n already_o make_v be_v better_o execute_v such_o as_o dwell_v in_o uplandish_a town_n and_o little_a village_n shall_v live_v but_o in_o small_a safety_n and_o rest_n for_o the_o better_a apprehension_n also_o of_o thief_n and_o mankiller_n there_o be_v a_o old_a law_n in_o england_n very_o well_o provide_v whereby_o it_o be_v order_v that_o if_o he_o that_o be_v rob_v or_o any_o man_n complain_v and_o give_v warning_n of_o slaughter_n or_o murder_v commit_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o village_n whereunto_o he_o come_v and_o cry_v for_o succour_n be_v to_o raise_v the_o parish_n about_o he_o and_o to_o search_v wood_n grove_n and_o all_o suspect_a house_n and_o place_n where_o the_o trespasser_n may_v be_v or_o be_v suppose_v to_o lurk_v and_o not_o find_v he_o there_o he_o be_v to_o give_v warning_n unto_o the_o next_o constable_n and_o so_o one_o constable_n after_o search_v make_v to_o advertise_v another_o from_o parish_n to_o parish_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o same_o where_o the_o offendor_n be_v harbour_v and_o find_v it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o parish_n in_o this_o business_n do_v not_o her_o duty_n but_o suffer_v the_o thief_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o trouble_n sake_n in_o care_v he_o to_o the_o gale_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v or_o other_o let_n of_o their_o work_n to_o escape_v the_o same_o parish_n be_v not_o only_o to_o 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he_o they_o teach_v you_o to_o repent_v too_o late_o of_o your_o great_a gentleness_n caietanus_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n have_v final_o not_o like_v of_o they_o as_o appear_v in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a treatise_n but_o what_o have_v i_o to_o deal_v whether_o they_o be_v profitable_a or_o not_o since_o my_o purpose_n be_v rather_o to_o show_v what_o plenty_n we_o have_v of_o they_o which_o i_o will_v perform_v so_o far_o as_o shall_v be_v needful_a there_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o great_a store_n of_o castle_n &_o place_n of_o defence_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o which_o some_o be_v build_v by_o the_o briton_n many_o by_o the_o roman_n saxon_n and_o dane_n but_o most_o of_o all_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o &_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephan_n who_o licence_v each_o of_o they_o to_o build_v so_o many_o as_o they_o list_v upon_o their_o own_o demesne_n hope_v thereby_o that_o they_o will_v have_v employ_v 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every_o light_a occasion_n conceive_v who_o then_o be_v full_a so_o strong_a as_o he_o if_o not_o more_o strong_a and_o that_o make_v they_o the_o ready_a to_o withstand_v and_o gainsay_v many_o of_o those_o proceed_n which_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n intend_v hereupon_o therefore_o he_o cause_v more_o than_o eleven_o hundred_o of_o their_o say_a castle_n to_o be_v race_v and_o overthrow_v whereby_o the_o power_n of_o his_o nobility_n be_v not_o a_o little_a restrain_v since_o that_o time_n also_o not_o a_o few_o of_o those_o which_o remain_v have_v decay_v partly_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o partly_o of_o themselves_o or_o by_o conversion_n of_o they_o into_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o noble_a man_n their_o martial_a front_n be_v remoove_v so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v very_o few_o or_o no_o castle_n at_o all_o maintain_v within_o england_n save_v only_o upon_o the_o coast_n and_o march_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o better_a keep_v back_o of_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n when_o soever_o he_o shall_v attempt_v to_o enter_v and_o annoie_fw-fr us._n the_o most_o provident_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n for_o the_o fortification_n thereof_o against_o all_o outward_a enemy_n be_v the_o late_a prince_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o beside_o that_o he_o repare_v most_o of_o such_o as_o be_v already_o stand_v build_v sundry_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o more_o than_o servile_a yoke_n of_o popish_a tyranny_n and_o espieng_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v offend_v for_o his_o divorce_n from_o queen_n catharine_n his_o aunt_n and_o thereto_o understand_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v couple_v the_o dolphin_n his_o son_n with_o the_o pope_n niece_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n whereby_o he_o have_v cause_n more_o justly_o to_o suspect_v than_o safe_o to_o trust_v anis_fw-la one_o of_o they_o all_o as_o lambert_n say_v he_o determine_v to_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o therefore_o with_o no_o small_a speed_n and_o like_o charge_n he_o build_v sundry_a blockehouse_n castle_n and_o platform_n upon_o diverse_a frontier_n of_o his_o realm_n but_o chief_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n part_n of_o england_n whereby_o no_o doubt_n he_o do_v very_o much_o qualify_v the_o conceive_a grudge_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o utterlie_o put_v off_o their_o hasty_a purpose_n of_o invasion_n but_o will_v to_o god_n he_o have_v cast_v his_o eye_n towards_o harwich_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n where_o nothing_o as_o yet_o be_v do_v albeit_o there_o be_v none_o so_o fit_a and_o likely_a place_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v upon_o as_o in_o those_o part_n where_o at_o a_o full_a sea_n they_o may_v touch_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o come_v to_o land_n without_o resistance_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o for_o my_o purpose_n at_o this_o present_a for_o i_o need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n of_o castle_n since_o it_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o good_a englishman_n to_o regard_v to_o be_v cage_a up_o as_o in_o a_o coop_n and_o hedge_v in_o with_o stone_n wall_n but_o rather_o to_o meet_v with_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n at_o handstroke_n where_o he_o may_v travaise_v his_o ground_n choose_v his_o plot_n and_o use_v the_o benefit_n of_o sun_n shine_v wind_n and_o weather_n to_o his_o best_a advantage_n &_o commodity_n isocrates_n also_o say_v that_o tower_n wall_n kingdom_n bulwark_n soldier_n and_o plenty_n of_o armour_n be_v not_o the_o best_a keeper_n of_o kingdom_n but_o friend_n love_v of_o subject_n &_o obedience_n unto_o martial_a discipline_n which_o they_o want_v that_o show_n themselves_o either_o cruel_a or_o covetous_a towards_o their_o people_n as_o for_o those_o tale_n that_o go_v of_o beston_n castle_n how_o it_o shall_v save_v all_o england_n on_o a_o day_n and_o likewise_o the_o brag_n of_o a_o rebellious_a baron_n in_o old_a time_n name_v hugh_n bigot_n that_o say_v in_o contempt_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o about_o the_o fiftith_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n if_o i_o be_v in_o my_o castle_n of_o bungeie_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o waveneie_n i_o will_v not_o set_v a_o button_n by_o the_o king_n of_o cockneie_n i_o repute_v they_o but_o as_o toy_n the_o first_o mere_a vain_a the_o second_o fond_o utter_v if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v say_v as_o many_o other_o word_n be_v and_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o like_a hold_n as_o wallingford_n &c_n &c_n but_o now_o grow_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o with_o small_a loss_n not_o hear_v of_o among_o the_o common_a sort_n certes_o the_o castle_n of_o bungeie_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a prince_n the_o same_o year_n that_o he_o overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o castle_n of_o leircester_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o treske_n and_o malesar_n appertein_v to_o roger_n mowbraie_v and_o that_o of_o fremlingham_n belong_v likewise_o to_o hugh_n bigot_n whereof_o in_o the_o chronology_n follow_v you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a i_o may_v here_o in_o like_a sort_n take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o sundry_a strong_a place_n where_o camp_n of_o man_n have_v lie_v and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v great_a plenty_n here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n but_o i_o pass_v over_o to_o talk_v of_o any_o such_o needless_a discourse_n windle_n this_o nevertheless_o concern_v two_o of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o one_o near_a unto_o cambridge_n now_o gogmagog_n hill_n be_v call_v windleburie_n before_o time_n as_o i_o read_v of_o late_a in_o a_o old_a pamphlet_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v they_o name_v winterburie_n hill_n which_o difference_n may_v easy_o grow_v by_o corruption_n of_o the_o former_a word_n the_o place_n likewise_o be_v very_o large_a and_o strong_a the_o second_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o shropshire_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o colme_z between_o two_o river_n the_o clun_n or_o colunus_n and_o the_o tewie_a otherwise_o name_v themis_n whereunto_o there_o be_v no_o access_n but_o at_o one_o place_n the_o welshman_n call_v it_o cair_a carador_n and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o caractatus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o sillure_v be_v overcome_v there_o by_o ostorius_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o flee_v to_o cartimanda_n queen_n of_o the_o brigant_n for_o succour_n who_o betray_v he_o to_o the_o roman_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o tacitus_n of_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n chap._n 15._o it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o set_v down_o exact_o the_o number_n &_o name_n of_o the_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n nor_o to_o make_v any_o description_n of_o her_o grace_n
imagine_v himself_o to_o come_v into_o some_o public_a school_n of_o the_o university_n where_o many_o give_v ear_n to_o one_o that_o read_v than_o into_o a_o princess_n palace_n if_o you_o confer_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n will_v to_o god_n all_o honourable_a personage_n will_v take_v example_n of_o her_o grace_n godly_a deal_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o show_v their_o conformity_n unto_o these_o her_o so_o good_a beginning_n which_o if_o they_o will_v then_o shall_v many_o grievous_a offence_n wherewith_o god_n be_v high_o displease_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o restrain_v which_o now_o do_v reign_v excéedinglie_o in_o most_o noble_a an_o gentleman_n house_n whereof_o they_o see_v no_o pattern_n within_o her_o grace_n gate_n i_o may_v speak_v here_o of_o the_o great_a train_n and_o troop_n of_o serve_a man_n also_o attendant_n which_o attend_v upon_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n in_o their_o several_a livery_n and_o with_o difference_n of_o cognisance_n on_o their_o sléeve_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v to_o who_o they_o apperteine_v i_o can_v also_o set_v down_o what_o a_o goodly_a sight_n it_o be_v to_o see_v they_o muster_v in_o the_o court_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o they_o do_v yield_v the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o noble_a variety_n unto_o the_o beholder_n much_o like_a to_o the_o show_n of_o the_o peacock_n tail_n in_o the_o full_a beauty_n or_o of_o some_o meadow_n garnish_v with_o infinite_a kind_n and_o diversity_n of_o pleasant_a flower_n but_o i_o pass_v over_o the_o rehearsal_n hereof_o to_o other_o man_n who_o more_o delight_n in_o vain_a amplification_n than_o i_o and_o seek_v to_o be_v more_o curious_a in_o these_o point_n than_o i_o profess_v to_o be_v the_o discipline_n of_o firm_a peace_n also_o that_o be_v maintain_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o the_o princess_n palace_n be_v such_o as_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o we_o see_v daily_o practise_v in_o the_o best_a govern_v hold_v &_o fortress_n and_o such_o be_v the_o severe_a punishment_n of_o those_o that_o strike_v within_o the_o limit_n prohibit_v that_o without_o all_o hope_n of_o mercy_n benefit_n of_o clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o loose_v their_o right_a hand_n at_o a_o stroke_n and_o that_o in_o very_o solemn_a manner_n the_o form_n whereof_o i_o will_v set_v down_o and_o then_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o deal_v with_o other_o matter_n at_o such_o time_n therefore_o as_o the_o party_n transgress_v be_v convict_v by_o a_o sufficient_a inquest_n impanel_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n prince_n and_o the_o time_n come_v of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n woodyard_n provide_v a_o square_a block_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o some_o appoint_a place_n and_o therewithal_o a_o great_a beetle_n staple_n and_o cord_n wherewith_o to_o fasten_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o offendor_n unto_o the_o say_a block_n until_o the_o whole_a circumstance_n of_o his_o execution_n be_v perform_v the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o scullarie_n likewise_o for_o the_o time_n be_v do_v provide_v a_o great_a fire_n of_o coal_n hard_a by_o the_o block_n wherein_o the_o fear_v iron_n be_v to_o be_v make_v ready_a against_o the_o chief_a surgeon_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v occupy_v the_o same_o upon_o he_o also_o do_v the_o sergeant_n or_o chief_a farrour_n attend_v with_o those_o iron_n who_o office_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o say_a surgeon_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a by_o sear_v to_o use_v the_o same_o the_o groom_n of_o the_o salary_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o his_o deputy_n be_v furthermore_o appoint_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o vinegar_n and_o cold_a water_n and_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o place_n until_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o offendor_n be_v bind_v up_o and_o full_o dress_v and_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o provide_v so_o the_o sergeant_a surgeon_n be_v bind_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o execute_v his_o charge_n and_o sear_v the_o stump_n when_o the_o hand_n be_v take_v from_o it_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o cellar_n be_v at_o hand_n also_o with_o a_o cup_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o likewise_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o pantrie_n with_o manchet_n bread_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o say_a party_n after_o the_o execution_n do_v and_o the_o stump_n sear_v as_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o ewerie_n be_v with_o clothes_n wherein_o to_o wind_n and_o wrap_v up_o the_o arm_n the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o poultry_n with_o a_o cock_n to_o lay_v unto_o it_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chandrie_n with_o sear_a clothes_n and_o final_o the_o master_n cook_n or_o his_o deputy_n with_o a_o sharp_a dress_a knife_n which_o he_o deliver_v at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o larder_n who_o do_v hold_v it_o upright_o in_o his_o hand_n until_o the_o execution_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o public_a officer_n appoint_v thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o punishment_n ordain_v for_o those_o that_o strike_v within_o the_o princess_n palace_n or_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o which_o shall_v first_o have_v be_v execute_v on_o sir_n edmund_n knevet_n in_o the_o year_n 1541._o but_o when_o he_o have_v make_v great_a suit_n to_o save_v his_o right_a hand_n for_o the_o further_a service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o willing_o yield_v to_o forgo_v his_o left_a in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o of_o both_o to_o no_o small_a benefit_n of_o the_o offendor_n and_o publication_n of_o the_o bountiful_a nature_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o prince_n the_o like_a privilege_n almost_o be_v give_v to_o church_n and_o churchyard_n although_o in_o manner_n of_o punishment_n great_a difference_n do_v appear_v for_o he_o that_o brall_v or_o quarel_v in_o either_o of_o they_o be_v by_o and_o by_o suspend_v abingressu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la until_o he_o be_v absolve_v as_o he_o be_v also_o that_o strike_v with_o the_o fist_n or_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o any_o who_o so_o ever_o but_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o smite_v with_o staff_n dagger_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o weapon_n &_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n at_o his_o arraignment_n beside_o excommunication_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o loose_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n without_o all_o hope_n of_o release_n but_o if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v be_v twice_o condemn_v and_o execute_v whereby_o he_o have_v now_o none_o ear_n then_o be_v he_o mark_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n upon_o the_o cheek_n and_o by_o the_o letter_n f_o which_o be_v sear_v deep_a into_o his_o flesh_n he_o be_v from_o thencefoorth_o note_v as_o a_o common_a barratour_n and_o fray_n maker_n and_o thereunto_o remain_v excommunicate_a till_o by_o repentance_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v absolve_v to_o strike_v a_o clerk_n also_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o minister_n be_v plain_a excommunication_n and_o the_o offendor_n not_o to_o be_v absolve_v but_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o especial_a commission_n such_o also_o be_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a in_o every_o respect_n that_o he_o can_v yield_v not_o testimony_n in_o any_o matter_n so_o long_o as_o he_o so_o stand_v no_o bargain_n or_o sale_n that_o he_o make_v be_v available_a in_o law_n neither_o any_o of_o his_o act_n whatsoever_o pleadable_a whereby_o he_o live_v as_o a_o outlaw_n &_o a_o man_n altogether_o out_o of_o the_o princess_n protection_n although_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o nor_o any_o man_n otherwise_o outlaw_v without_o the_o danger_n of_o felony_n of_o armour_n and_o munition_n chap._n 16._o how_o well_o or_o how_o strong_o our_o country_n have_v be_v furnish_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o armour_n and_o artillery_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o as_o of_o myself_o to_o make_v rehearsal_n yet_o that_o it_o lack_v both_o in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o queen_n marie_n not_o only_o the_o experience_n of_o my_o elder_n but_o also_o the_o talk_n of_o certain_a spaniard_n not_o yet_o forget_v do_v leave_v some_o manifest_a notice_n upon_o the_o first_o i_o need_v not_o stand_v for_o few_o will_v deny_v it_o for_o the_o second_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o when_o one_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o spain_n espy_v our_o nakedness_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o do_v solemn_o utter_v in_o no_o obscure_a place_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n in_o short_a time_n to_o conquer_v england_n because_o it_o want_v armour_n his_o word_n be_v then_o not_o so_o rash_o utter_v as_o they_o be_v politikelie_a note_v for_o albeit_o that_o for_o the_o present_a time_n their_o efficacy_n be_v dissemble_v and_o femblance_n make_v as_o though_o he_o speak_v but_o merry_o yet_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o this_o our_o gracious_a queen_n
their_o capacity_n and_o mould_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o therefore_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o navy_n of_o xerxes_n of_o which_o each_o mean_a vessel_n as_o appear_v by_o herodot_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n and_o some_o of_o they_o three_o hundred_o these_o be_v call_v triremes_n and_o be_v indeed_o galley_n that_o have_v three_o row_n of_o oar_n on_o every_o side_n for_o the_o word_n navis_fw-la be_v indifferent_o apply_v so_o well_o to_o the_o galley_n as_o ship_n as_o to_o the_o conversant_a in_o history_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v in_o old_a time_n also_o they_o have_v galley_n of_o four_o row_n five_o row_n six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o twelve_o yea_o fifteen_o row_n of_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n judge_v you_o then_o of_o what_o quantity_n those_o vessel_n be_v pliny_n lib._n 7._o note_v one_o damasthenes_n to_o be_v the_o first_o maker_n of_o the_o galley_n with_o two_o row_n call_v bireme_n thucydides_n refer_v the_o triremes_n to_o ammocles_n of_o corinthum_n the_o quadriremes_n be_v devise_v by_o aristotle_n of_o carthage_n the_o quinquiremes_n by_o nestchthon_n of_o salamina_n the_o galley_n of_o six_o row_n by_o xenagoras_n of_o syracuse_n from_o this_o to_o the_o ten_o nesigiton_n bring_v up_o alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v one_o to_o be_v make_v of_o twelve_o ptolomeus_n soter_n of_o fifteen_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n of_o thirty_o ptolom_n philad_n of_o forty_o ptol._n triphon_n of_o fifty_o all_o which_o above_o four_o be_v none_o other_o in_o my_o opinion_n than_o unweldie_a cart_n and_o more_o serve_v for_o pleasure_n and_o to_o gaze_v upon_o than_o any_o use_n in_o the_o war_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v devise_v but_o of_o all_o other_o i_o note_v one_o of_o forty_o row_n which_o ptolo._n philopater_n build_v contain_v 200_o and_o eighty_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o eight_o and_o forty_o cubit_n in_o breadth_n it_o hold_v also_o four_o thousand_o oar_n four_o hundred_o mariner_n and_o three_o thousand_o soldier_n so_o that_o in_o the_o say_a vessel_n be_v seven_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o person_n a_o report_n incredible_a if_o truth_n and_o good_a testimony_n do_v not_o confirm_v the_o same_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v therefore_o that_o the_o ancient_a vessel_n far_o exceed_v we_o for_o capacity_n nevertheless_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o form_n and_o the_o assurance_n from_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therewithal_o the_o strength_n and_o nimbleness_n of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v in_o our_o time_n you_o shall_v easy_o find_v that_o we_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o they_o for_o as_o the_o great_a vessel_n be_v not_o always_o the_o safe_a so_o that_o of_o most_o huge_a capacity_n be_v not_o always_o the_o apt_a to_o shift_v and_o brook_v the_o sea_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o great_a henry_n the_o huge_a vessel_n that_o ever_o england_n frame_v in_o our_o time_n neither_o be_v the_o ship_n of_o old_a like_a unto_o we_o in_o 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in_o gillingham_n ride_v beside_o three_o galley_n of_o who_o particular_a name_n and_o furniture_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v come_v by_o they_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o make_v report_n at_o this_o time_n the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o ship_n belong_v to_o her_o majesty_n as_o i_o can_v come_v by_o at_o this_o present_a the_o bonaduenture_n elizabeth_n jonas_n white_a bear_n philip_n and_o marie_n triumph_n bull._n tiger_n antlope_n hope_n lion_n victory_n marry_o rose_n foresight_n swift_a suit_n aid_n handmaid_n dread_a nought_o swallow_n jennet_n bark_n of_o bullen_n achates_n falcon._n george_n revenge_n it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v in_o the_o young_a day_n of_o the_o world_n and_o long_o since_o frame_v themselves_o to_o erect_v every_o year_n a_o city_n in_o some_o one_o place_n or_o other_o of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o no_o small_a wonder_n that_o sardanapalus_n shall_v begin_v &_o finish_v two_o to_o wit_n anchialus_n and_o tharsus_n in_o one_o day_n so_o her_o grace_n do_v year_o build_v one_o ship_n or_o other_o to_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o her_o frontier_n from_o the_o enemy_n but_o as_o of_o this_o report_n i_o have_v no_o assure_a certainty_n so_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v so_o much_o of_o these_o thing_n yet_o this_o i_o think_v worthy_a further_o to_o be_v add_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v drive_v to_o service_n at_o one_o instant_n which_o god_n forbid_v she_o shall_v have_v a_o power_n by_o sea_n of_o about_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v a_o notable_a company_n beside_o the_o supply_n of_o other_o vessel_n appertein_v to_o her_o subject_n to_o furnish_v up_o her_o voyage_n beside_o these_o her_o grace_n have_v other_o in_o hand_n also_o of_o who_o hereafter_o as_o their_o turn_n do_v come_v about_o i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o leave_v some_o further_a remembrance_n she_o have_v likewise_o three_o notable_a galley_n the_o spee_v well_o the_o try_v 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and_o above_o forty_o 656_o hoy_v 100_o but_o of_o hulk_n catch_n fisherboat_n and_o craier_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o deliver_v the_o just_a account_n since_o they_o be_v hardly_o to_o come_v by_o of_o these_o also_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o queens_n majesty_n subject_n that_o have_v two_o or_o three_o some_o four_o or_o six_o and_o as_o i_o hear_v of_o late_a one_o man_n who_o name_n i_o suppress_v for_o modesty_n sake_n have_v be_v know_v not_o long_o since_o to_o have_v have_v sixtéene_v or_o seventéene_v and_o employ_v they_o whole_o to_o the_o waft_v in_o and_o out_o of_o our_o merchant_n whereby_o he_o have_v reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n and_o gain_n i_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o tell_v of_o the_o notable_a and_o difficult_a voyage_n make_v into_o strange_a country_n by_o englishman_n and_o of_o their_o daily_a success_n there_o but_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v nothing_o incident_a to_o my_o purpose_n so_o i_o surcease_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o only_o this_o 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speak_v so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v nevertheless_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o his_o word_n ship_n how_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o they_o above_o the_o water_n only_o be_v frame_v of_o the_o say_a wicker_n and_o that_o the_o briton_n do_v use_v to_o fast_v all_o the_o while_o they_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n in_o they_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v for_o policy_n or_o superstition_n as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o saxon_n regiment_n we_o have_v some_o ship_n also_o but_o as_o their_o number_n and_o mould_n be_v little_a and_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n so_o egbert_n be_v the_o first_o prince_n that_o ever_o through_o begin_v to_o know_v this_o necessity_n of_o a_o navy_n and_o use_v the_o service_n thereof_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n after_o he_o also_o other_o prince_n as_o alfred_n edgar_n ethelred_n &c_n &c_n endeavour_v more_o and_o more_o to_o store_n themselves_o at_o the_o full_a with_o ship_n of_o all_o quantity_n but_o chief_o edgar_n for_o he_o provide_v a_o navy_n of_o 1600_o alias_o 3600_o sail_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n and_o send_v they_o to_o abide_v upon_o four_o sundry_a coast_n of_o the_o land_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o from_o pirate_n next_o unto_o he_o and_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v be_v etheldred_n who_o make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o man_n hold_v 310_o hideland_n shall_v find_v a_o ship_n furnish_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n howbeit_o and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o all_o their_o name_n be_v at_o the_o great_a it_o be_v not_o comparable_a for_o force_n and_o sure_a building_n to_o that_o which_o afterward_o the_o norman_n provide_v neither_o that_o of_o the_o norman_n any_o thing_n like_o to_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n for_o the_o journey_n also_o of_o our_o ship_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o a_o well_o build_v vessel_n will_v run_v or_o sail_v common_o three_o hundred_o league_n or_o nine_o 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will_v be_v there_o in_o thirty_o or_o forty_o date_n &_o home_n again_o in_o cornwall_n in_o other_o eight_o week_n which_o be_v a_o goodly_a matter_n beside_o the_o safety_n and_o quietness_n in_o the_o passage_n but_o more_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o of_o fair_n and_o market_n chap._n 18._o there_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o few_o great_a town_n in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o their_o wéekelie_a market_n one_o or_o more_o grant_v from_o the_o prince_n in_o which_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n for_o household_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v for_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o whereby_o as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o buier_n shall_v make_v any_o great_a iourneie_n in_o the_o purueiance_n of_o his_o necessity_n so_o no_o occupier_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o travel_v far_o off_o with_o his_o commodity_n except_o it_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o the_o high_a price_n which_o common_o be_v near_o unto_o great_a city_n where_o round_o and_o 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or_o load_v at_o the_o first_o for_o mar_v the_o market_n but_o by_o the_o bushel_n or_o two_o or_o a_o horsseload_n at_o the_o most_o thereby_o to_o be_v see_v to_o keep_v the_o cross_n either_o for_o a_o show_n or_o to_o make_v man_n eager_a to_o buy_v and_o so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v it_o for_o money_n not_o to_o regard_v what_o they_o pay_v and_o thus_o corn_n wax_v doere_o but_o it_o will_v be_v dear_a the_o next_o market_n day_n it_o be_v possible_a also_o that_o they_o mislike_v the_o price_n in_o the_o begin_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n ensue_a as_o man_n suppose_v that_o corn_n will_v be_v little_a worth_n for_o this_o &_o of_o better_a price_n in_o the_o next_o year_n for_o they_o have_v certain_a superstitious_a observation_n where_o by_o they_o will_v give_v a_o guess_n at_o the_o sale_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o our_o countryman_n do_v use_v common_o for_o barleie_fw-la where_o i_o dwell_v to_o judge_v after_o the_o price_n at_o baldock_n upon_o s._n matthewes_n day_n and_o for_o wheat_n as_o it_o be_v sell_v in_o seed_n time_n they_o take_v in_o like_a sort_n experiment_n by_o sight_n of_o the_o first_o flock_n of_o crane_n that_n flee_v southward_a in_o winter_n the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o januarie_n &_o such_o other_o apish_a toy_n as_o by_o lay_v twelve_o corn_n upon_o the_o hot_a hearth_n for_o the_o twelve_o month_n &c_n &c_n whereby_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v scant_o good_a christian_n but_o what_o care_n they_o so_o they_o may_v come_v by_o money_n hereupon_o also_o will_v they_o thresh_v out_o three_o part_n of_o the_o old_a corn_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o summer_n when_o new_a come_v apace_o to_o hand_n and_o cast_v the_o same_o in_o the_o four_o unthresh_v where_o it_o shall_v lie_v until_o the_o next_o spring_n or_o peradventure_o till_o it_o must_v and_o putrify_v certes_o it_o be_v not_o dâ—intie_a to_o see_v musty_a corn_n in_o many_o of_o our_o great_a market_n of_o england_n which_o these_o great_a occupier_n bring_v forth_o when_o they_o can_v keep_v it_o no_o long_o but_o as_o they_o be_v enforce_v offentimes_o upon_o this_o one_o occasion_n somewhat_o to_o abate_v the_o price_n so_o a_o plague_n be_v not_o seldom_o engender_v thereby_o among_o the_o poor_a sort_n that_o of_o necessity_n must_v buy_v the_o same_o whereby_o many_o thousand_o of_o all_o degree_n be_v consume_v of_o who_o death_n in_o my_o opinion_n these_o farmer_n be_v not_o unguilty_a but_o to_o proceed_v if_o they_o lie_v not_o up_o their_o grain_n or_o wheat_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o have_v yet_o another_o policy_n whereby_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v but_o small_a store_n leave_v in_o their_o barn_n for_o else_o they_o will_v gird_v their_o sheve_n by_o the_o band_n and_o stack_n it_o up_o of_o new_a in_o less_o room_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o only_o seem_v less_o in_o quantity_n but_o also_o give_v place_n to_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v yet_o to_o come_v into_o the_o barn_n or_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v such_o plenty_n in_o the_o market_n on_o any_o market_n day_n that_o they_o can_v sell_v at_o their_o own_o price_n then_o will_v they_o set_v it_o up_o in_o some_o friend_n house_n against_o a_o other_o or_o the_o three_o day_n &_o not_o bring_v it_o forth_o till_o they_o like_v of_o the_o sale_n if_o they_o sell_v any_o at_o home_n beside_o hard_a measure_n it_o shall_v be_v dear_a to_o the_o poor_a man_n that_o bi_v it_o by_o two_o penny_n or_o a_o groat_n in_o a_o bushel_n than_o they_o may_v sell_v it_o in_o the_o market_n but_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v worthy_a redress_n so_o i_o wish_v that_o god_n will_v once_o open_v their_o eye_n that_o deal_v thus_o to_o see_v their_o own_o error_n for_o as_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o little_o care_v how_o many_o poor_a man_n suffer_v extremity_n so_o that_o they_o may_v fill_v their_o purse_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o gain_n it_o be_v a_o world_n also_o to_o see_v how_o most_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v pester_v with_o purueiour_n who_o take_v up_o egg_n butter_n cheese_n pig_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n hog_n bacon_n &c_n &c_n in_o one_o market_n under_o pretence_n of_o their_o commission_n &_o suffer_v their_o wife_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o in_o another_o or_o to_o pulter_n of_o london_n if_o these_o chapman_n be_v absent_a but_o two_o or_o three_o market_n day_n than_o we_o may_v perfect_o see_v these_o ware_n to_o be_v more_o reasonable_o sell_v and_o thereunto_o the_o cross_n sufficient_o furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o like_a sort_n since_o the_o number_n of_o butterman_n have_v so_o much_o increase_v and_o since_o they_o travel_v in_o such_o wife_n that_o they_o come_v to_o man_n house_n for_o their_o butter_n fast_o than_o they_o can_v make_v it_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o see_v how_o the_o price_n of_o butter_n be_v augment_v whereas_o when_o the_o owner_n be_v enforce_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o market_n town_n &_o few_o of_o these_o butter_n buyer_n be_v stir_v our_o butter_n be_v scarslie_o worth_a eighteen_o penny_n the_o gallon_n that_o now_o be_v worth_a three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n &_o perhaps_o five_o shilling_n whereby_o also_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o superfluous_a number_n of_o dealer_n in_o most_o trade_n â—illage_v always_o except_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n why_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n become_v excessive_a for_o one_o of_o they_o do_v common_o use_v to_o out_o bid_v another_o and_o while_o our_o country_n commodity_n be_v common_o buy_v and_o sell_v at_o our_o private_a house_n i_o never_o look_v to_o see_v this_o enormity_n redress_v or_o the_o market_n well_o furnish_v i_o can_v say_v more_o but_o this_o be_v even_o enough_o &_o more_o peradventure_o than_o i_o shall_v be_v well_o thank_v for_o yet_o true_a it_o be_v though_o some_o think_v it_o no_o trespass_n this_o moreover_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v that_o one_o general_a measure_n be_v not_o in_o use_n throughout_o all_o england_n but_o every_o market_n town_n have_v in_o manner_n a_o several_a bushel_n and_o the_o lesser_a it_o be_v the_o more_o seller_n it_o draw_v to_o resort_v unto_o the_o same_o such_o also_o be_v the_o covetousness_n of_o many_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n that_o in_o take_v view_n of_o measure_n they_o will_v always_o so_o provide_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bushel_n shall_v be_v either_o too_o big_a or_o too_o little_a at_o their_o next_o come_n and_o yet_o not_o depart_v without_o a_o fee_n at_o the_o first_o so_o that_o what_o by_o their_o mend_n at_o one_o time_n and_o impair_n the_o same_o at_o another_o the_o country_n be_v great_o charge_v and_o few_o just_a measure_n to_o be_v have_v in_o any_o steed_n it_o be_v oft_o find_v likewise_o that_o diverse_a unconscionable_a dealer_n have_v one_o measure_n to_o sell_v by_o &_o another_o to_o buy_v withal_o the_o like_a be_v also_o in_o weight_n and_o yet_o all_o seal_v and_o brand_v wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o good_a that_o these_o two_o be_v reduce_v unto_o one_o standard_n that_o be_v one_o bushel_n one_o pound_n one_o quarter_n one_o hundred_o one_o tale_n one_o number_n so_o shall_v thing_n in_o time_n fall_v into_o better_a order_n and_o few_o cause_n of_o contention_n be_v move_v in_o this_o land_n of_o the_o complaint_n of_o such_o poor_a tenant_n as_o pay_v rend_v corn_n unto_o their_o landlord_n i_o speak_v not_o who_o be_v often_o deal_v withal_o very_o hardly_o for_o beside_o that_o in_o the_o measure_n of_o ten_o quarter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o lose_v one_o through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o bushel_n such_o be_v the_o greediness_n of_o the_o appoint_a receiver_n thereof_o fault_n be_v find_v also_o with_o the_o goodness_n and_o cleanness_n of_o the_o grain_n whereby_o some_o piece_n of_o money_n must_v needs_o pass_v unto_o their_o purse_n to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n withal_o or_o else_o my_o lord_n will_v not_o like_v of_o the_o corn_n thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o loose_v thy_o lease_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o it_o be_v cheap_a in_o the_o market_n than_o the_o rate_n allow_v for_o it_o be_v in_o their_o rent_n then_o must_v they_o pay_v money_n and_o no_o corn_n which_o be_v no_o small_a extremity_n and_o thereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o each_o one_o of_o we_o indevour_v to_o fleece_n and_o eat_v up_o another_o another_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o our_o market_n worthy_a to_o be_v look_v unto_o and_o that_o be_v the_o recariage_n of_o grain_n from_o the_o same_o into_o lost_n and_o sollar_n of_o which_o before_o i_o give_v some_o intimation_n wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v order_v that_o every_o
note_v and_o not_o uniustlie_o to_o degenerate_v from_o true_a nobility_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o even_o the_o same_o enormity_n take_v place_n sometime_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o enter_v so_o far_o as_o into_o the_o very_a senate_n of_o who_o some_o one_o have_v two_o or_o three_o ship_n go_v upon_o the_o sea_n pretend_v provision_n for_o their_o house_n but_o in_o truth_n follow_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n till_o a_o law_n be_v make_v which_o do_v inhibit_v and_o restrain_v they_o livy_n also_o tell_v of_o another_o law_n which_o pass_v likewise_o against_o the_o senator_n by_o claudius_n the_o tribune_n and_o help_v only_o of_o c._n flaminius_n that_o no_o senator_n or_o he_o that_o have_v be_v father_n to_o any_o senator_n shall_v possess_v any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n above_o the_o capacity_n of_o three_o hundred_o amphoras_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v sufficient_a for_o the_o carriage_n and_o recariage_n of_o such_o necessity_n as_o shall_v apperteine_v unto_o his_o house_n since_o further_o trade_v with_o merchandize_n and_o commodity_n do_v delcare_v but_o a_o base_a and_o covetous_a mind_n not_o altogether_o void_a of_o envy_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v live_v but_o he_o or_o that_o if_o any_o gain_n be_v to_o be_v have_v he_o only_o will_v have_v it_o himself_o which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a deal_n and_o must_v needs_o prove_v in_o time_n the_o confusion_n of_o that_o country_n wherein_o such_o enormity_n be_v exercise_v where_o in_o time_n part_n many_o large_a and_o wealthy_a occupier_n be_v dwell_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o some_o one_o park_n and_o thereby_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n see_v park_n and_o to_o be_v have_v among_o they_o beside_o a_o more_o copious_a procreation_n of_o humane_a issue_n whereby_o the_o realm_n be_v always_o better_o furnish_v with_o able_a man_n to_o serve_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o affair_n now_o there_o be_v almost_o nothing_o keep_v but_o a_o sort_n of_o wild_a and_o savage_a beast_n cherish_v for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n and_o yet_o some_o owner_n still_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v those_o ground_n as_o either_o for_o the_o breed_v and_o feed_n of_o cattle_n do_v not_o let_v daily_a to_o take_v in_o more_o not_o spare_v the_o very_a commons_o whereupon_o many_o towneship_n now_o and_o then_o do_v live_v affirm_v that_o we_o have_v already_o too_o great_a store_n of_o people_n in_o england_n and_o that_o youth_n by_o marrieng_v too_o soon_o do_v nothing_o profit_v the_o country_n but_o fill_v it_o full_a of_o beggar_n to_o the_o hurt_n and_o utter_a undoo_n they_o say_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n certes_o if_o it_o be_v not_o one_o curse_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v our_o country_n convert_v in_o such_o sort_n from_o the_o furniture_n of_o mankind_n kingdom_n into_o the_o walk_n and_o shrowd_n of_o wild_a beast_n i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v any_o how_o many_o family_n also_o these_o great_a and_o small_a game_n for_o so_o most_o keeper_n call_v they_o have_v eat_v up_o and_o be_v likely_a hereafter_o to_o devour_v some_o man_n may_v conjecture_v but_o many_o more_o lament_v since_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o restraint_n to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o this_o behalf_n because_o the_o corruption_n be_v so_o general_a but_o if_o a_o man_n may_v present_o give_v a_o guess_n at_o the_o universality_n of_o this_o evil_n by_o contemplation_n of_o the_o circumstance_n he_o shall_v say_v at_o the_o last_o that_o the_o twentieth_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v employ_v upon_o dear_a and_o coney_n already_o which_o seem_v very_o much_o if_o it_o be_v not_o du_o consider_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n lament_v oft_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o hire_v foreign_a aid_n for_o want_v of_o competent_a store_n of_o soldier_n here_o at_o home_n perceive_v as_o it_o be_v indeed_o that_o such_o supply_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a unto_o those_o that_o interteine_v they_o as_o may_v chéeflie_o be_v see_v in_o ualens_n the_o emperor_n our_o uortiger_n and_o no_o small_a number_n of_o other_o he_o will_v oft_o marvel_v in_o private_a talk_n how_o that_o when_o seven_o or_o eight_o prince_n rule_v here_o at_o once_o one_o of_o they_o can_v lead_v thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o field_n against_o another_o or_o two_o of_o they_o 100000_o against_o the_o three_o and_o those_o take_v out_o only_o of_o their_o own_o dominion_n but_o as_o he_o find_v the_o want_n so_o he_o see_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o decay_n which_o grow_v beside_o this_o occasion_n now_o mention_v also_o by_o lay_v house_n to_o house_n and_o land_n to_o land_n whereby_o many_o man_n occupieng_n be_v convert_v into_o one_o and_o the_o breed_v of_o people_n not_o a_o little_a thereby_o diminish_v the_o avarice_n of_o landlord_n by_o increase_v of_o rent_n and_o fine_n also_o do_v so_o weary_a the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o rebel_v with_o he_o that_o will_v arise_v suppose_v a_o short_a end_n in_o the_o war_n to_o be_v better_a than_o a_o long_a and_o miserable_a life_n in_o peace_n privilege_n and_o faculty_n also_o be_v another_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o diminution_n of_o mankind_n for_o whereas_o law_n and_o nature_n do_v permit_v all_o man_n to_o live_v in_o their_o best_a manner_n and_o whatsoever_o trade_n they_o be_v exercise_v in_o there_o come_v some_o privilege_n or_o other_o in_o the_o way_n which_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o this_o or_o that_o trade_n whereby_o they_o must_v needs_o shift_v soil_n and_o seek_v unto_o other_o country_n by_o these_o also_o the_o great_a commodity_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o few_o who_o embase_v corrupt_a and_o yet_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n example_n of_o this_o last_o i_o can_v give_v also_o in_o book_n which_o after_o the_o first_o impression_n of_o any_o one_o book_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o negligent_o handle_v whereas_o if_o another_o may_v print_v it_o so_o well_o as_o the_o first_o than_o will_v man_n strive_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o best_o and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o all_o other_o trade_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o england_n be_v never_o less_o furnish_v with_o people_n than_o at_o this_o present_a for_o it_o the_o old_a record_n of_o every_o manor_n be_v seek_v and_o search_v make_v to_o find_v what_o tenement_n be_v fall_v either_o down_o or_o into_o the_o lord_n hand_n or_o bring_v and_o unite_v together_o by_o other_o man_n it_o will_v soon_o appear_v that_o in_o some_o one_o manor_n seventéen_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o house_n be_v shrink_v i_o know_v what_o i_o say_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n notwithstanding_o that_o some_o one_o cottage_n be_v here_o and_o there_o erect_v of_o late_a which_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n of_o city_n and_o town_n either_o utterlie_o decay_v or_o more_o than_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_o diminish_v though_o some_o one_o be_v a_o little_a increase_v here_o and_o there_o of_o town_n pull_v down_o for_o sheepe-walks_a and_o no_o more_o but_o the_o lordship_n now_o stand_v in_o they_o beside_o those_o that_o william_n rufus_n pull_v down_o in_o his_o time_n i_o can_v say_v somewhat_o but_o then_o i_o shall_v swerve_v yet_o further_o from_o my_o purpose_n whereunto_o i_o now_o return_v we_o have_v no_o park_n leave_v in_o england_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o add_v this_o calamity_n also_o to_o the_o servitude_n of_o our_o nation_n make_v man_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n furthermore_o to_o become_v keeper_n of_o their_o game_n while_o they_o live_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o daily_o overthrow_v town_n village_n and_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o family_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o venery_n neither_o be_v any_o park_n suppose_v in_o these_o time_n to_o be_v stately_a enough_o that_o contain_v not_o at_o the_o least_o eight_o or_o ten_o hideland_n that_o be_v so_o many_o hundred_o acre_n or_o family_n or_o as_o they_o have_v be_v always_o call_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n carrucat_n or_o cartwares_o of_o which_o one_o be_v sufficient_a in_o old_a time_n to_o maintain_v a_o honest_a yeoman_n king_n john_n travel_v on_o a_o time_n northwards_o to_o wit_v 1209_o to_o war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bullen_n without_o his_o consent_n in_o his_o return_n overthrow_v a_o great_a number_n of_o park_n and_o warren_n of_o which_o some_o belong_v to_o his_o baron_n but_o the_o great_a part_n to_o the_o abbat_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o clergy_n
in_o monte_fw-fr fracto_fw-la where_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr voragino_n bishop_n of_o go_v &_o joachimus_n vadianus_n in_o pompon_n melam_n do_v also_o make_v mention_n since_o i_o take_v they_o but_o for_o fable_n &_o far_o unworthy_a that_o any_o good_a man_n shall_v stain_v his_o paper_n with_o such_o frivolous_a matter_n as_o be_v report_v of_o they_o be_v devise_v at_o the_o first_o by_o satanas_n the_o father_n of_o lie_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o ignorant_a &_o credulous_a in_o their_o superstition_n and_o error_n such_o also_o be_v the_o tale_n that_o go_v of_o wenefrid_n well_o &_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o mercury_n near_o to_o port_n caperia_n in_o rome_n wherein_o such_o as_o go_v by_o will_v dip_v branch_n of_o bay_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o same_o upon_o themselves_o and_o so_o many_o as_o stand_v about_o they_o call_v upon_o mercury_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o their_o sin_n as_o if_o that_o ceremony_n have_v be_v of_o force_n unto_o forgiveness_n and_o 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a_o world_n to_o see_v moreover_o how_o diverse_a man_n be_v bend_v to_o building_n and_o have_v a_o delectable_a vein_n in_o spend_v of_o their_o good_n by_o that_o trade_n do_v daily_o imagine_v new_a devise_n of_o their_o own_o to_o guide_v their_o workman_n withal_o and_o those_o more_o curious_a and_o excellent_a always_o than_o the_o former_a in_o the_o proceed_v also_o of_o their_o work_n how_o they_o set_v up_o how_o they_o pull_v down_o how_o they_o enlarge_v how_o they_o restrain_v how_o they_o add_v to_o how_o they_o take_v from_o whereby_o their_o head_n be_v never_o idle_a their_o purse_n never_o shut_v nor_o their_o book_n of_o account_n never_o make_v perfect_a destruunt_fw-la aedificant_fw-la mutant_fw-la quadrata_fw-la rotundis_fw-la say_v the_o poet_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v well_o consider_v of_o all_o the_o odd_a crotchet_n in_o such_o a_o bvilder_n brain_n he_o will_v think_v his_o head_n to_o have_v even_o enough_o of_o those_o affair_n only_o &_o 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but_o whereunto_o will_v this_o curiosity_n come_v of_o elm_n we_o have_v great_a store_n in_o every_o high_a way_n and_o elsewhere_o yet_o have_v i_o not_o see_v thereof_o any_o together_o in_o wood_n or_o forest_n but_o where_o they_o have_v be_v first_o plant_v and_o then_o suffer_v to_o spread_v at_o their_o own_o will_n yet_o have_v i_o know_v great_a wood_n of_o béech_n and_o hazel_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o berkshire_n oxfordshire_n and_o buckinghamshire_n where_o they_o be_v great_o cherish_v &_o convert_v to_o sundry_a use_n by_o such_o as_o dwell_v about_o they_o of_o all_o the_o elm_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v those_o in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o dover_n court_n in_o essex_n near_o harwich_n be_v the_o most_o notable_a for_o they_o grow_v i_o mean_v in_o crooked_a manner_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o apt_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o navy_n timber_n great_a ordinance_n and_o béetel_v and_o such_o thereto_o be_v their_o natural_a quality_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o say_a behalf_n they_o continue_v long_o and_o more_o long_a than_o any_o the_o like_a tree_n in_o whatsoever_o parcel_n else_o of_o this_o land_n without_o cuphar_n shake_v or_o cleave_v as_o i_o find_v ash_n come_v up_o every_o where_n of_o itself_o and_o with_o every_o kind_n of_o wood_n and_o as_o we_o have_v very_o great_a plenty_n and_o no_o less_o use_n of_o these_o in_o our_o husbandry_n so_o be_v we_o not_o without_o the_o plane_n the_o ugh_o the_o sorfe_n the_o chestnut_n the_o line_n the_o black_a cherry_n and_o such_o like_a and_o although_o that_o we_o enjoy_v they_o not_o in_o so_o great_a plenty_n now_o in_o most_o place_n as_o in_o time_n past_a or_o the_o other_o afore_o remember_v yet_o have_v we_o sufficient_a of_o they_o all_o for_o our_o
view_v and_o wherein_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o very_a wall_n with_o the_o place_n where_o the_o gate_n stand_v be_v easy_a to_o be_v discern_v the_o like_a also_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o a_o place_n within_o two_o mile_n south_n of_o burton_n call_v the_o borrow_v hill_n in_o these_o therefore_o and_o such_o like_a and_o likewise_o at_o euolsburg_n now_o s._n neot_n or_o s._n needs_o and_o sundry_a other_o place_n especial_o upon_o the_o shore_n and_o coast_n of_o kent_n as_o dover_n rye_n romneie_n lid_n &c_n &c_n be_v much_o of_o their_o coin_n also_o to_o be_v find_v and_o some_o piece_n or_o other_o be_v daily_o take_v up_o which_o they_o call_v borrow_v penny_n dwarf_n money_n hegs_n penny_n feirie_a groat_n jew_n money_n &_o by_o other_o foolish_a name_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v xsat_fw-la the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o briton_n use_v these_o hold_v as_o rescue_v for_o their_o cattle_n in_o the_o day_n and_o night_n when_o their_o enemy_n be_v abroad_o the_o like_a also_o do_v the_o saxon_n against_o the_o dane_n by_o which_o occasion_n and_o now_o and_o then_o by_o carieng_n of_o their_o stone_n to_o help_v forward_o other_o building_n near_o at_o hand_n many_o of_o they_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o deface_v which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o so_o your_o honour_n will_v say_v if_o you_o shall_v happen_v to_o peruse_v the_o thickness_n and_o manner_n of_o building_n of_o those_o say_a wall_n and_o borowe_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o a_o silver_n saucer_n of_o very_a ancient_a make_v be_v find_v near_o to_o saffron_n walden_n in_o the_o open_a field_n among_o the_o sterbirie_a hill_n lie_v and_o ear_v up_o by_o a_o plough_n but_o of_o such_o massy_a greatness_n that_o it_o weigh_v better_a than_o twenty_o ounce_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v stand_v in_o these_o thing_n until_o i_o have_v say_v all_o that_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o they_o both_o by_o experience_n and_o testimony_n of_o leland_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o report_n of_o diverse_a yet_o live_v i_o may_v make_v a_o great_a chapter_n than_o will_v be_v either_o convenient_a or_o profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n wherefore_o so_o much_o only_a shall_v serve_v the_o turn_n for_o this_o time_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o of_o antiquity_n find_v within_o our_o island_n especial_o of_o coin_n whereof_o i_o purpose_v chief_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n chap._n 25._o the_o saxon_a coin_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v in_o manner_n utterlie_o unknown_a to_o i_o howbeit_o if_o my_o conjecture_n be_v any_o thing_n i_o suppose_v that_o one_o shilling_n of_o silver_n in_o those_o day_n do_v counterpeise_v our_o common_a ounce_n though_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o arise_v to_o twenty_o penny_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o money_n who_o first_o bring_v it_o to_o three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n &_o afterward_o our_o silver_n coin_n unto_o brass_n &_o copper_n money_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o inestimable_a charge_n which_o diverse_a way_n oppress_v he_o and_o as_o i_o gather_v such_o obscure_a notice_n of_o the_o shilling_n which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a solidus_fw-la so_o i_o read_v more_o manifest_o of_o another_o which_o be_v the_o 48_o part_n of_o a_o pound_n and_o this_o also_o currant_n among_o the_o saxon_n of_o our_o isle_n so_o well_o in_o gold_n as_o in_o silver_n at_o such_o time_n as_o 240_o of_o their_o peny_n make_v up_o a_o just_a pound_n five_o penny_n go_v to_o the_o shilling_n and_o four_o shilling_n to_o the_o ounce_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o my_o purpose_n after_o the_o death_n of_o k._n henry_n edward_n his_o son_n begin_v to_o restore_v the_o aforesaid_a coin_n again_o unto_o fine_a silver_n so_o queen_n marie_n his_o successor_n do_v continue_v his_o good_a purpose_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o her_o time_n the_o spanish_a money_n be_v very_o common_a in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o marriage_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n after_o her_o decease_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n her_o sister_n restore_v and_o now_o our_o most_o gracious_a queen_n sovereigue_n and_o princess_n do_v finish_v the_o matter_n whole_o utter_o abolish_n the_o use_n of_o copper_n and_o brazen_a coin_n and_o convert_n the_o same_o into_o gun_n and_o great_a ordinance_n she_o restore_v sundry_a coin_n of_o fine_a silver_n as_o piece_n of_o halfpenny_n farthing_n of_o a_o penny_n of_o three_o half_a penny_n piece_n of_o two_o penny_n of_o three_o penny_n of_o four_o penny_n call_v the_o groat_n of_o six_o penny_n usual_o name_v the_o testone_n and_o shilling_n of_o twelve_o penny_n whereon_o she_o have_v imprint_v she_o own_o image_n and_o emphatical_a superscription_n our_o gold_n be_v either_o old_a or_o new_a gash_n the_o old_a be_v that_o which_o have_v remain_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o or_o be_v coin_v by_o such_o other_o prince_n as_o have_v reign_v since_o his_o decease_n without_o any_o abase_v or_o diminution_n of_o the_o finesse_n of_o that_o metal_n thereof_o also_o we_o have_v yet_o remain_v the_o rial_n the_o george_n noble_a the_o henry_n rial_n the_o salut_n the_o angel_n and_o their_o small_a piece_n as_o half_n or_o quarter_n though_o these_o in_o my_o time_n be_v not_o so_o common_a to_o be_v see_v i_o have_v also_o behold_v the_o sovereign_a of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o shirtie_a shilling_n i_o have_v hear_v likewise_o of_o piece_n of_o forty_o shilling_n three_o pound_n five_o pound_n and_o ten_o pound_n but_o since_o there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o coin_v and_o those_o only_a at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n year_o to_o bestow_v where_o their_o majesty_n thought_n good_a in_o lie_n of_o new_a year_n gift_n and_o reward_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o i_o shall_v remember_v they_o here_o among_o our_o currant_n money_n the_o new_a gold_n be_v take_v for_o such_o as_o begin_v to_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o gold_n at_o which_o time_n the_o finesse_n of_o the_o mettle_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o much_o allay_v &_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v restore_v for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v see_v and_o yet_o be_v it_o such_o as_o have_v be_v coin_v since_o by_o his_o successor_n prince_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o value_n and_o goodness_n equal_a and_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o coin_n and_o currant_n gold_n of_o other_o nation_n where_o each_o one_o do_v covet_v chief_o to_o gather_v up_o our_o old_a fine_a gold_n so_o that_o the_o angel_n rial_n and_o noble_n be_v more_o plentifullie_o see_v in_o france_n italy_n and_o flanders_n than_o they_o be_v by_o a_o great_a deal_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o payment_n which_o they_o daily_o make_v in_o those_o kind_n of_o our_o coin_n our_o piece_n now_o currant_n be_v of_o ten_o shilling_n five_o shilling_n and_o two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n only_o and_o those_o of_o sundry_a stamp_n and_o name_n as_o half_a sovereign_n equal_a in_o weight_n with_o our_o currant_n shilling_n whereby_o that_o gold_n be_v value_v at_o ten_o time_n so_o much_o silver_n quarter_v of_o sovereign_n otherwise_o call_v crown_n and_o half_a crown_n likewise_o angel_n half_a angel_n and_o quarter_n of_o angel_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o in_o good_a sooth_n i_o know_v they_o not_o as_o one_o scarce_o acquaint_v with_o any_o silver_n at_o all_o much_o less_o than_o god_n it_o wot_v with_o any_o store_n of_o gold_n the_o first_o currant_n shilling_n or_o silver_n piece_n of_o twelve_o penny_n stamp_v within_o memory_n be_v coin_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n &_o those_o of_o five_o shilling_n and_o of_o two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n &_o the_o half_a shilling_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o but_o the_o odd_a piece_n above_o remember_v under_o the_o groat_n by_o our_o high_a and_o mighty_a princess_n queen_n elizabeth_n the_o name_n of_o the_o groat_n penny_n two_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o farthing_n in_o old_a time_n the_o great_a silver_n money_n if_o you_o respect_v their_o denomination_n only_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o that_o i_o can_v well_o discuss_v of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o beginning_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o read_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v first_o coin_n the_o penny_n and_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n roundwise_o which_o before_o be_v square_a and_o wont_v to_o bear_v a_o double_a cross_n with_o a_o crest_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o penny_n may_v easy_o be_v break_v either_o into_o half_n or_o
quarter_n by_o which_o shift_n only_o the_o people_n come_v by_o small_a money_n as_o half_a penny_n and_o farthing_n that_o otherwise_o be_v not_o stamp_v nor_o coin_v of_o set_a purpose_n of_o foreign_a coin_n we_o have_v all_o the_o ducat_n the_o single_a double_a and_o the_o double_a double_a the_o crusado_n with_o the_o long_a cross_n and_o the_o short_a the_o portigue_n a_o piece_n very_o solemn_o keep_v of_o diverse_a &_o yet_o oft_o time_n abase_v with_o wash_v or_o absolute_o counterfeit_v and_o final_o the_o french_a and_o flemish_a crown_n only_o currant_n among_o we_o so_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v weight_n but_o of_o silver_n coin_n as_o the_o soul_n turnois_fw-fr whereof_o ten_o make_v a_o shilling_n as_o the_o frank_a do_v two_o shilling_n and_o three_o frank_v the_o french_a crown_n &c_n &c_n we_o have_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o be_v the_o dalder_n and_o such_o often_o time_n bring_v over_o but_o nevertheless_o exchange_v as_o bullion_n according_a to_o their_o fineness_n and_o weight_n and_o afterward_o convert_v into_o coin_n by_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n in_o old_a time_n we_o have_v sundry_a mint_n in_o england_n and_o those_o common_o keep_v in_o abbay_n and_o religious_a house_n before_o the_o conquest_n where_o true_a deal_n be_v common_o suppose_v most_o of_o all_o to_o dwell_v as_o at_o ramseie_o s._n edmundsburie_n canturburie_n glassenburie_n peterborow_n and_o such_o like_a sundry_a exemplificats_n of_o the_o grant_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o writing_n especial_o that_o of_o peterborow_n under_o the_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n whereunto_o it_o appear_v further_a by_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n which_o i_o have_v that_o they_o either_o hold_v it_o or_o have_v another_o in_o stanford_n but_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v once_o get_v the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o finger_n they_o trust_v themselves_o best_o with_o the_o oversight_n of_o their_o mint_n and_o therefore_o erect_v diverse_a of_o their_o own_o although_o they_o afterward_o permit_v some_o for_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n unto_o sundry_a of_o the_o house_n aforesaid_a in_o my_o time_n diverse_a mint_n be_v suppress_v as_o southwark_n bristol_n &c_n &c_n and_o all_o coinage_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v continual_o hold_v and_o peruse_v but_o not_o without_o great_a gain_n to_o such_o as_o deal_v withal_o there_o be_v also_o coinage_n of_o tin_n hold_v year_o at_o two_o several_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v midsummer_n and_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o west_n country_n which_o at_o the_o first_o hear_n i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v of_o money_n of_o the_o say_a mettle_n and_o grant_v by_o privilege_n from_o some_o prince_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o hailestone_n trurie_n and_o lostwithiell_n howbeit_o upon_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o so_o but_o a_o office_n only_o erect_v for_o the_o prince_n wherein_o he_o be_v allow_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o that_o mettle_n and_o such_o block_n of_o tin_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o officer_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o especial_a stamp_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o custom_n due_a for_o the_o same_o have_v ordinary_o be_v answer_v it_o shall_v seem_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a that_o while_o the_o roman_n reign_v here_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n sometime_o a_o right_a noble_a city_n and_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v usual_o crown_v be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o coinage_n for_o this_o province_n for_o in_o ear_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o that_o town_n in_o time_n past_a and_o now_o of_o late_a beside_o the_o curious_a foundation_n of_o many_o goodly_a building_n that_o have_v be_v rip_v up_o by_o plough_n and_o diverse_a coin_n of_o brass_n silver_n and_o gold_n with_o roman_a letter_n in_o paint_a pot_n find_v there_o in_o the_o day_n of_o cardinal_a woolseie_n one_o such_o huge_a pot_n be_v discover_v full_a as_o it_o be_v of_o new_a silver_n late_o coin_v another_o with_o plate_n of_o silver_n ready_a to_o be_v coin_v and_o the_o three_o with_o chain_n of_o silver_n and_o such_o break_a stuff_n ready_a as_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v melt_v into_o coinage_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v to_o countenance_v out_o my_o conjecture_n of_o coin_n currant_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o britain_n but_o as_o the_o islander_n of_o scylira_n the_o old_a roman_n armenian_n scythian_n seritan_n sarmatian_n indian_n and_o essence_n do_v barter_n ware_n for_o ware_n so_o the_o briton_n use_v brass_n or_o ring_n of_o iron_n bring_v unto_o a_o certain_a proportion_n in_o steed_n of_o money_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n &_o bisantine_n also_o do_v &_o the_o achivi_fw-la as_o homer_n write_v who_o have_v say_v he_o rough_a piece_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n in_o steed_n of_o coin_n wherewith_o they_o purchase_v their_o wine_n the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o book_n 1_o of_o cattle_n keep_v for_o profit_n 2_o of_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n 3_o of_o fish_n usual_o take_v up_o on_o our_o coast_n 4_o of_o savage_a beast_n and_o vermin_n 5_o of_o hawk_n and_o ravenous_a fowl_n 6_o of_o venomous_a beast_n 7_o of_o our_o english_a dog_n and_o their_o quality_n 8_o of_o our_o saffron_n and_o the_o dress_n thereof_o 9_o of_o quarry_n of_o stone_n for_o building_n 10_o of_o sundry_a mineral_n 11_o of_o metal_n to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o land_n 12_o of_o precious_a stone_n 13_o of_o salt_n make_v in_o england_n 14_o of_o our_o account_n of_o time_n and_o her_o part_n 15_o of_o principal_a fair_n and_o market_n 16_o of_o our_o inn_n and_o thorowfaire_n of_o cattle_n keep_v for_o profit_n chap._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o tame_a cattle_n usual_o to_o be_v see_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o we_o have_v not_o some_o and_o that_o great_a store_n in_o england_n as_o horse_n ox_n sheep_n goat_n swine_n and_o far_o surmount_v the_o like_a in_o other_o country_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v with_o ease_n for_o where_o be_v ox_n common_o more_o large_a of_o bone_n horse_n more_o decent_a and_o pleasant_a in_o pace_n kine_n more_o commodious_a for_o the_o pale_a sheep_n more_o profitable_a for_o wool_n swine_n more_o wholesome_a of_o flesh_n and_o goat_n more_o gainful_a to_o their_o keeper_n than_o here_o with_o we_o in_o england_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o peculiarlie_o i_o suppose_v that_o our_o kine_n be_v so_o abundant_a in_o yield_v of_o milk_n whereof_o we_o make_v our_o butter_n &_o cheese_n as_o the_o like_o any_o where_o else_o and_o so_o apt_a for_o the_o plough_n in_o diverse_a place_n as_o either_o our_o horse_n or_o ox_n and_o albeit_o they_o now_o and_o then_o twin_n yet_o herein_o they_o seem_v to_o come_v short_a of_o that_o commoditle_n which_o be_v look_v for_o in_o other_o country_n to_o wit_n in_o that_o they_o bring_v forth_o most_o common_o but_o one_o calf_n at_o once_o the_o gain_n also_o get_v by_o a_o cow_n all_o charge_n bear_v have_v be_v value_v at_o twenty_o shilling_n yearly_a but_o now_o as_o land_n be_v enhance_v this_o proportion_n of_o gain_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o likely_a to_o decay_n more_o and_o more_o if_o ground_n arise_v to_o be_v yet_o dear_a which_o god_n forbid_v if_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n i_o hear_v of_o late_a of_o a_o cow_n in_o warwikshire_n belong_v to_o thomas_n bruer_n of_o studleie_n which_o in_o six_o year_n have_v sixtéene_v calf_n that_o be_v four_o at_o once_o in_o three_o caluing_n and_o twice_o twin_n which_o unto_o many_o may_v seem_v a_o thing_n incredible_a oxen._n in_o like_a manner_n our_o ox_n be_v such_o as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o country_n of_o europe_n both_o for_o greatness_n of_o body_n and_o sweetness_n of_o flesh_n or_o else_o will_v not_o the_o roman_a writer_n have_v prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o liguria_n in_o most_o place_n our_o grazier_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o cunning_a that_o if_o they_o do_v but_o see_v a_o ox_n or_o bullock_n and_o come_v to_o the_o feel_v of_o he_o they_o will_v give_v a_o guess_n at_o his_o weight_n and_o how_o many_o score_n or_o stone_n of_o flesh_n and_o tallow_n he_o bear_v how_o the_o butcher_n may_v live_v by_o the_o sale_n and_o what_o he_o may_v have_v for_o the_o skin_n and_o tallow_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o skill_n not_o common_o practise_v heretofore_o some_o such_o grazier_n also_o be_v report_v to_o ride_v with_o velvet_n coat_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o they_o and_o in_o their_o absence_n their_o wife_n will_v not_o let_v
to_o supply_v those_o turn_n with_o no_o less_o skill_n than_o their_o husband_n which_o be_v a_o hard_a work_n for_o the_o poor_a butcher_n since_o he_o through_o this_o mean_n can_v seldom_o be_v rich_a or_o wealthy_a by_o his_o trade_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o flesh_n of_o our_o ox_n and_o kine_n be_v sell_v both_o by_o hand_n and_o by_o weight_n as_o the_o buier_n will_v but_o in_o young_a ware_n rather_o by_o weight_n especial_o for_o the_o steer_v and_o heighfer_v since_o the_o fine_a beef_n be_v the_o light_a whereas_o the_o flesh_n of_o bull_n and_o old_a kine_n &_o be_v of_o sad_a substance_n and_o therefore_o much_o heavy_a as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o scale_n their_o horn_n also_o be_v know_v to_o be_v more_o fair_a and_o large_a in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n except_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o paeones_n which_o quantity_n albeit_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o our_o breed_v general_o by_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o help_v also_o by_o art_n 8._o for_o when_o they_o be_v very_o young_a many_o grazier_n will_v oftentimes_o anoint_v their_o bud_a horn_n or_o tender_a tip_n with_o honey_n which_o mollifi_v the_o natural_a hardness_n of_o that_o substance_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o to_o grow_v unto_o a_o notable_a greatness_n certes_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o england_n to_o see_v ox_n who_o horn_n have_v the_o length_n of_o a_o yard_n or_o three_o foot_n between_o the_o tip_n and_o they_o themselves_o thereto_o so_o tall_a as_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a and_o indifferent_a stature_n be_v scarce_o equal_a unto_o they_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o our_o general_n breed_v of_o cattle_n be_v not_o better_o look_v unto_o for_o the_o great_a occupier_n wean_v least_o store_n because_o they_o can_v buy_v they_o as_o they_o say_v far_o better_a cheap_a than_o to_o raise_v and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o my_o time_n a_o cow_n have_v rise_v from_o four_o noble_n to_o four_o mark_n by_o this_o mean_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o great_a price_n if_o they_o do_v year_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o one_o calf_n a_o piece_n as_o i_o hear_v they_o do_v in_o other_o country_n our_o horse_n moreover_o be_v high_a horse_n and_o although_o not_o common_o of_o such_o huge_a greatness_n as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o main_a yet_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o easiness_n of_o their_o pace_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v where_o their_o like_a be_v to_o be_v have_v our_o land_n do_v yield_v no_o ass_n and_o therefore_o we_o want_v the_o generation_n also_o of_o mule_n and_o summer_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o carriage_n be_v make_v by_o these_o which_o remain_v stone_v be_v either_o reserve_v for_o the_o cart_n or_o appoint_v to_o bear_v such_o burden_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o our_o cart_n or_o plough_v horse_n for_o we_o use_v they_o indifferent_o be_v common_o so_o strong_a that_o five_o or_o six_o of_o they_o at_o the_o most_o will_v draw_v three_o thousand_o weight_n of_o the_o great_a tale_n with_o ease_n for_o a_o long_a iourneie_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o load_n of_o common_a usage_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o two_o thousand_o or_o fifty_o foot_n of_o timber_n forty_o bushel_n of_o white_a salt_n or_o six_o and_o thirty_o of_o bay_n or_o five_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n experience_n daily_o teach_v and_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o remember_v such_o as_o be_v keep_v also_o for_o burden_n will_v carry_v four_o hundred_o weight_n common_o without_o any_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n this_o furthermore_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o our_o prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n have_v their_o carriage_n common_o make_v by_o cart_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o queens_n majesty_n do_v remove_v from_o any_o one_o place_n to_o another_o there_o be_v usual_o 400_o carewares_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 2400_o horse_n appoint_v out_o of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v whereby_o her_o carriage_n be_v convey_v safe_o unto_o the_o appoint_a place_n hereby_o also_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o summer_n and_o sumpter_n horse_n be_v in_o manner_n utterlie_o relinquish_v which_o cause_v the_o train_n of_o our_o prince_n in_o their_o progress_v to_o show_v far_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n such_o as_o serve_v for_o the_o saddle_n be_v common_o geld_v gelding_n and_o now_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o dear_a among_o we_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v well_o colour_v justly_o lim_v and_o have_v thereto_o a_o easy_a amble_a pace_n for_o our_o countryman_n seek_v their_o ease_n in_o every_o corner_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v delight_v very_o much_o in_o these_o quality_n but_o chief_o in_o their_o excellent_a pase_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n peculiar_a unto_o horse_n of_o our_o soil_n and_o not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o rider_n or_o owner_n sit_v on_o their_o back_n it_o be_v moreover_o very_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a in_o his_o ear_n in_o that_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o well_o proportion_a pace_n do_v yield_v comfortable_a sound_n as_o he_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o great_a deceit_n use_v any_o where_n than_o among_o our_o horssekeeper_n horssecorser_n and_o hosteler_n for_o such_o be_v the_o subtle_a knavery_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o they_o without_o exception_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v it_o speak_v which_o deal_n for_o private_a gain_n that_o a_o honest_a meaning_n man_n shall_v have_v very_o good_a luck_n among_o they_o if_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v by_o some_o false_a trick_n or_o other_o there_o be_v certain_a notable_a market_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o horse_n and_o colt_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o whereunto_o such_o as_o have_v need_n resort_v yearly_a to_o buy_v and_o make_v their_o necessary_a provision_n of_o they_o as_o rippon_n newport_n pond_n wolfpit_n harborow_n and_o diverse_a other_o but_o as_o most_o drover_n be_v very_o diligent_a to_o bring_v great_a store_n of_o these_o unto_o those_o place_n so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v too_o too_o lewd_a in_o abuse_v such_o as_o buy_v they_o for_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v they_o look_v fair_a to_o the_o eye_n when_o they_o come_v within_o two_o day_n iourneie_n of_o the_o market_n to_o drive_v they_o till_o they_o sweat_v &_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o or_o twelve_o hour_n which_o be_v do_v they_o turn_v they_o all_o over_o the_o back_n into_o some_o water_n where_o they_o stand_v for_o a_o season_n and_o then_o go_v forward_o with_o they_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v where_o they_o make_v sale_n of_o their_o infect_a ware_n and_o such_o as_o by_o this_o mean_n do_v fall_v into_o many_o disease_n and_o malady_n of_o such_o outlandish_a horse_n as_o be_v daily_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o i_o speak_v not_o as_o the_o jennet_n of_o spain_n the_o courser_n of_o naples_n the_o hobby_n of_o ireland_n the_o flemish_a roil_v and_o scotish_n nag_n because_o that_o further_a speech_n of_o they_o come_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o for_o who_o breed_n and_o maintenance_n especial_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o erect_v a_o noble_a studderie_n and_o for_o a_o time_n have_v very_o good_a success_n with_o they_o till_o the_o officer_n wax_v weary_a procure_v a_o mix_a brood_n of_o bastard_n raze_n whereby_o his_o good_a purpose_n come_v to_o little_a effect_n sir_n nicholas_n arnold_n of_o late_o have_v breed_v the_o best_a horse_n in_o england_n and_o write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n will_v to_o god_n his_o compass_n of_o ground_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o pella_n in_o syria_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n have_v usual_o a_o studderie_n of_o 30000_o mare_n and_o 300_o stallion_n as_o strabo_n do_v remember_v lib._n 16._o but_o to_o leave_v this_o let_v we_o see_v what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o sheep_n our_o sheep_n be_v very_o excellent_a sheep_n since_o for_o sweetness_n of_o flesh_n they_o pass_v all_o other_o and_o so_o much_o be_v our_o woolle_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o milesia_n and_o other_o place_n that_o if_o jason_n have_v know_v the_o value_n of_o they_o that_o be_v breed_v and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o britain_n he_o will_v never_o have_v go_v to_o colchis_n to_o look_v for_o any_o there_o for_o as_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n say_v in_o his_o de_fw-fr situ_fw-la orbis_fw-la it_o may_v by_o spin_v be_v make_v comparable_a to_o the_o spider_n web_n what_o fool_n then_o be_v our_o countryman_n in_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o bereve_v themselves_o of_o this_o commodity_n by_o practise_v daily_a how_o to_o transfer_v the_o same_o to_o other_o nation_n in_o
carieng_n over_o their_o ram_n &_o ewe_n to_o breed_v &_o increase_v among_o they_o the_o first_o example_n hereof_o be_v give_v under_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o not_o understand_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o suit_n of_o sundry_a traitorous_a merchant_n that_o seek_v a_o present_a gain_n with_o the_o perpetual_a hindrance_n of_o their_o country_n licence_v they_o to_o carry_v over_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o into_o spain_n who_o have_v licence_n but_o for_o a_o few_o ship_v veris_fw-la many_o a_o thing_n common_o practise_v in_o other_o commodity_n also_o whereby_o the_o prince_n and_o her_o land_n be_v not_o seldom_o time_n defraud_v but_o such_o be_v our_o nature_n and_o so_o blind_a be_v we_o in_o deed_n that_o we_o see_v no_o inconvenience_n before_o we_o feel_v it_o and_o for_o a_o present_a gain_n we_o regard_v not_o what_o damage_n may_v ensue_v to_o our_o posterity_n hereto_o some_o other_o man_n will_v add_v also_o the_o desire_n that_o we_o have_v to_o benefit_v other_o country_n and_o to_o impech_n our_o own_o and_o it_o be_v so_o sure_a as_o god_n live_v that_o every_o trifle_n which_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a three_o penny_n be_v more_o esteem_v than_o a_o continual_a commodity_n at_o home_n with_o we_o which_o far_o exceed_v that_o value_n in_o time_n past_o the_o use_n of_o this_o commodity_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cloth_n and_o woolsted_n but_o now_o by_o mean_n of_o stranger_n succour_v here_o from_o domestical_a persecution_n the_o same_o have_v be_v employ_v unto_o sundry_a other_o use_n as_o mockado_n bay_n vellure_v grograine_v &c_n &c_n whereby_o the_o maker_n have_v reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v note_v for_o the_o low_a country_n of_o belgie_n know_v it_o and_o daily_a experience_n notwithstanding_o the_o sharpness_n of_o our_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a do_v yet_o confirm_v it_o that_o although_o our_o ram_n &_o weather_n do_v go_v thither_o from_o we_o never_o so_o well_o head_v according_a to_o their_o kind_n horn_n yet_o after_o they_o have_v remain_v there_o a_o while_n they_o cast_v there_o their_o head_n and_o from_o thencefoorth_o they_o remain_v poll_v without_o any_o horn_n at_o all_o certes_o this_o kind_n of_o cattle_n be_v more_o cherish_v in_o england_n than_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o prosperity_n of_o diverse_a town_n whereof_o some_o be_v whole_o convert_v to_o their_o feed_n yet_o such_o a_o profitable_a sweetness_n be_v their_o fleece_n such_o necessity_n in_o their_o flesh_n and_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n in_o the_o manure_n of_o barren_a soil_n with_o their_o doong_n and_o piss_v that_o their_o superfluous_a number_n be_v the_o better_o bear_v withal_o and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o husbandman_n for_o now_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o our_o great_a shéepemaster_n of_o who_o some_o one_o man_n have_v 20000_o but_o have_v more_o or_o less_o of_o this_o cattle_n séede_v on_o his_o fallows_n and_o short_a ground_n which_o yield_v the_o fine_a fleece_n as_o virgil_n follow_v varro_n well_o espy_v georg._n 3._o where_o he_o say_v si_fw-la tibi_fw-la lanicium_fw-la curae_fw-la primùm_fw-la aspera_fw-la sylua_fw-la lappaequae_fw-la tribulique_fw-la absint_fw-la fuge_fw-la pabula_fw-la laeta_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o sheep_n of_o our_o country_n be_v often_o trouble_v with_o the_o rot_n as_o be_v our_o swine_n with_o the_o measles_n though_o never_o so_o general_o and_o many_o man_n be_v now_o and_o then_o great_a loser_n by_o the_o same_o but_o after_o the_o calamity_n be_v over_o if_o they_o can_v recover_v and_o keep_v their_o new_a stock_n sound_v for_o seven_o year_n together_o the_o former_a loss_n will_v easy_o be_v recompense_v with_o double_a commodity_n cardan_n write_v that_o our_o water_n be_v hurtful_a to_o our_o sheep_n howbeit_o this_o be_v but_o his_o conjecture_n for_o we_o know_v that_o our_o sheep_n be_v infect_v by_o go_v to_o the_o water_n and_o take_v the_o same_o as_o a_o sure_a and_o certain_a token_n that_o a_o rot_n have_v get_v hold_n of_o they_o their_o liver_n and_o light_n be_v already_o distemper_v through_o excessive_a heat_n which_o enforce_v they_o the_o rather_o to_o seek_v unto_o the_o water_n certes_o there_o be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o main_a wherein_o a_o man_n shall_v general_o find_v more_o fine_a and_o wholesome_a water_n than_o in_o england_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o our_o sheep_n shall_v decay_n by_o taste_v of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o the_o hindrance_n by_o rot_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o unseasonablenes_n &_o moisture_n of_o the_o weather_n in_o summer_n also_o their_o lick_n in_o of_o mildew_n gossamer_n rowtie_a fog_n &_o rank_n grass_n full_a of_o superfluous_a ivice_n but_o special_o i_o say_v to_o over_o moist_a wether_n whereby_o the_o continual_a rain_n pierce_n into_o their_o hollow_a fell_n soak_v forthwith_o into_o their_o flesh_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o banns_n be_v also_o infect_v their_o first_o show_n of_o sickness_n be_v their_o desire_n to_o drink_v so_o that_o our_o water_n be_v not_o unto_o they_o causa_fw-la aegritudinis_fw-la but_o signum_fw-la morbi_fw-la what_o so_o ever_o cardan_n do_v maintain_v to_o the_o contrary_n there_o be_v &_o peradventure_o no_o small_a babe_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v so_o good_a husband_n that_o they_o can_v make_v account_n of_o every_o ten_o kine_n to_o be_v cléerelie_o worth_a twenty_o pound_n in_o common_a and_o indifferent_a year_n if_o the_o milk_n of_o five_o sheep_n be_v daily_o add_v to_o the_o same_o but_o as_o i_o wot_v not_o how_o true_a this_o surmise_n be_v because_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o trade_n so_o i_o be_o sure_a hereof_o that_o some_o housewife_n can_v and_o do_v ad_fw-la daily_o a_o less_o proportion_n of_o ewe_n milk_n unto_o the_o cheese_n of_o so_o many_o kine_n whereby_o their_o cheese_n do_v the_o long_o abide_v moist_a and_o eat_v more_o brickle_z and_o mellow_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v goat_n we_o have_v pâ—ntie_n goat_n and_o of_o sundry_a colour_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o and_o towards_o wales_n and_o among_o the_o rocky_a hill_n by_o who_o the_o owner_n do_v reap_v no_o small_a advantage_n some_o also_o be_v cherish_v elsewhere_o in_o diverse_a stéed_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v disease_v with_o sundry_a malady_n unto_o who_o as_o i_o hear_v their_o milk_n cheese_n and_o body_n of_o their_o young_a kid_n be_v judge_v very_o profitable_a and_o therefore_o inquire_v for_o of_o many_o far_a and_o near_o certes_o i_o find_v among_o the_o writer_n that_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o goat_n be_v next_o in_o estimation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n for_o that_o it_o help_v the_o stomach_n remoove_v oppilation_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lose_v the_o belly_n some_o place_n also_o next_o unto_o it_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o ewe_n and_o thirdlie_o that_o of_o the_o cow_n but_o hereof_o i_o can_v show_v no_o reason_n only_o this_o i_o know_v that_o ewe_n milk_n be_v fulsome_a sweet_a and_o such_o in_o taste_n as_o except_v such_o as_o be_v use_v unto_o it_o no_o man_n will_v glad_o yield_v to_o live_v and_o feed_v withal_o as_o for_o swine_n there_o be_v no_o place_n that_o have_v great_a store_n swine_n nor_o more_o wholesome_a in_o eat_v than_o be_v these_o here_o in_o england_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v never_o any_o good_a till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o table_n of_o these_o some_o we_o eat_v green_a for_o pork_n and_o other_o dry_v up_o into_o bacon_n to_o have_v it_o of_o more_o continuance_n lard_n we_o make_v some_o though_o very_o little_a because_o it_o be_v chargeable_a neither_o have_v we_o such_o use_v thereof_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n since_o we_o do_v either_o bake_v our_o meat_n with_o sweet_a suet_n of_o beef_n or_o mutton_n and_o baste_v all_o our_o meat_n with_o sweet_a or_o salt_n butter_n or_o suffer_v the_o fat_a to_o baste_v itself_o by_o leisure_n in_o champain_n country_n they_o be_v keep_v by_o herd_n and_o a_o hogherd_n appoint_v to_o attend_v and_o wait_v upon_o they_o who_o common_o gather_v they_o together_o by_o his_o noise_n and_o cry_v and_o lead_v they_o forth_o to_o feed_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n in_o some_o place_n also_o woman_n do_v scour_v and_o wet_v their_o clothes_n with_o their_o doong_n as_o other_o do_v with_o hemlock_n and_o nettle_n but_o such_o be_v the_o savour_n of_o the_o clothes_n touch_v withal_o that_o i_o can_v abide_v to_o wear_v they_o on_o my_o body_n more_o than_o such_o as_o be_v scour_v with_o the_o refuse_n soap_n than_o the_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v none_o more_o unkindly_a favour_n of_o our_o tame_a bore_n we_o make_v
brawn_n boar_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o meat_n not_o usual_o know_v to_o stranger_n as_o i_o take_v it_o otherwise_o will_v not_o the_o swart_a rutter_n and_o french_a cook_n at_o the_o loss_n of_o calis_n where_o they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o this_o provision_n almost_o in_o every_o house_n have_v attempt_v with_o ridiculous_a success_n to_o roast_v bake_v broil_n &_o fry_v the_o same_o for_o their_o master_n till_o they_o be_v better_o inform_v i_o have_v hear_v moreover_o how_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o england_n not_o long_o since_o do_v send_v over_o a_o hogshead_n of_o brawn_n ready_o souse_v to_o a_o catholic_a gentleman_n of_o france_n who_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v fish_n reserve_v it_o till_o lent_n at_o which_o time_n he_o do_v eat_v thereof_o with_o very_o great_a frugality_n thereto_o he_o so_o well_o like_v of_o the_o provision_n itself_o that_o he_o write_v over_o very_o earnest_o &_o with_o offer_n of_o great_a recompense_n for_o more_o of_o the_o same_o fish_n against_o the_o year_n ensue_a whereas_o if_o he_o have_v know_v it_o to_o have_v be_v flesh_n he_o will_v not_o have_v touch_v it_o i_o dare_v say_v for_o a_o thousand_o crown_n without_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n a_o friend_n of_o i_o also_o dwell_v sometime_o in_o spain_n have_v certain_a jew_n at_o his_o table_n do_v set_v brawn_n before_o they_o whereof_o they_o do_v eat_v very_o earnest_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n not_o common_a in_o those_o party_n but_o when_o the_o goodman_n of_o the_o house_n bring_v in_o the_o head_n in_o pastime_n among_o they_o to_o show_v what_o they_o have_v eat_v they_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n hie_v they_o home_o in_o haste_n each_o of_o they_o procure_v himself_o to_o vomit_v some_o by_o oil_n and_o some_o by_o other_o mean_n till_o as_o they_o suppose_v they_o have_v cleanse_v their_o stomach_n of_o that_o prohibit_v food_n with_o we_o it_o be_v account_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o service_n at_o the_o table_n from_o november_n until_o february_n be_v end_v but_o chéeflie_o in_o the_o christmas_n time_n with_o the_o same_o also_o we_o begin_v our_o dinner_n each_o day_n after_o other_o and_o because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a of_o digestion_n a_o draught_n of_o malueseie_n bastard_n or_o muscadel_n be_v usual_o droonke_v after_o it_o where_o either_o of_o they_o be_v convenientlie_o to_o be_v have_v otherwise_o the_o mean_a fort_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o drink_n which_o at_o that_o season_n be_v general_o very_o strong_a and_o strong_a indeed_o than_o in_o all_o the_o year_n beside_o it_o be_v make_v common_o of_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o a_o tame_a bore_n set_v up_o for_o the_o purpose_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n or_o two_o bore_n especial_o in_o gentleman_n house_n for_o the_o husbandman_n and_o farmer_n never_o frank_a they_o for_o their_o own_o use_n above_o three_o or_o four_o month_n or_o half_o a_o year_n at_o the_o most_o in_o which_o time_n he_o be_v diet_v with_o oat_n and_o peason_n and_o lodge_v on_o the_o bare_a plank_n of_o a_o uneasy_a coat_n till_o his_o fat_a be_v harden_v sufficient_o for_o their_o purpose_n afterward_o he_o be_v kill_v scald_v and_o cut_v out_o and_o then_o of_o his_o former_a part_n be_v our_o brawn_n make_v hog_n the_o rest_n be_v nothing_o so_o fat_a and_o therefore_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o souse_n only_o and_o be_v common_o reserve_v for_o the_o serve_a man_n and_o hind_n except_o it_o please_v the_o owner_n to_o have_v any_o part_n thereof_o bake_v which_o be_v then_o handle_v of_o custom_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o hinder_a part_n be_v cut_v off_o they_o be_v first_o draw_v with_o lard_n and_o then_o sodden_a be_v sodden_a they_o be_v souse_v in_o claret_n wine_n and_o vinegar_n a_o certain_a space_n and_o afterward_o bake_v in_o pasty_n and_o eat_v of_o many_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o wild_a bore_n and_o true_o it_o be_v very_o good_a meat_n the_o pestle_n may_v be_v hang_v up_o a_o while_n to_o dry_a before_o they_o be_v draw_v with_o lard_n if_o you_o will_v and_o thereby_o prove_v the_o better_a but_o hereof_o enough_o and_o therefore_o to_o come_v again_o unto_o our_o brawn_n the_o neck_n piece_n be_v cut_v off_o round_o be_v call_v collar_n of_o brawn_n the_o shoulder_n be_v name_v shild_v only_o the_o rib_n retain_v the_o former_a denomination_n so_o that_o these_o aforesaid_a piece_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o brawn_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v common_o cast_v away_o because_o of_o their_o rankness_n and_o so_o be_v likewise_o his_o stone_n till_o a_o foolish_a fantasy_n get_v hold_v of_o late_a among_o some_o delicate_a dame_n who_o have_v now_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o dress_v they_o also_o with_o great_a cost_n for_o a_o dainty_a dish_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o board_n as_o a_o service_n among_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n though_o not_o without_o note_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o the_o provocation_n of_o fleshlie_o lust_n which_o by_o this_o their_o fond_a curiosity_n be_v not_o a_o little_a reveal_v when_o the_o bore_n be_v thus_o cut_v out_o each_o piece_n be_v wrap_v up_o either_o with_o bulrush_n osier_n péele_n tape_n inkle_n or_o such_o like_a and_o then_o sodden_a in_o a_o lead_n or_o caldron_n together_o till_o they_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o a_o man_n may_v thrust_v a_o bruise_a rush_n or_o soft_a straw_n clean_o through_o the_o fat_a which_o be_v do_v they_o take_v it_o up_o and_o lay_v it_o abroad_o to_o cool_v afterward_o put_v it_o into_o close_a vessel_n they_o pour_v either_o good_a small_a ale_n or_o beer_n mingle_v with_o verivice_n and_o salt_n thereto_o till_o it_o be_v cover_v and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v now_o and_o then_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o souse_a drink_n lest_o it_o shall_v wax_v sour_a till_o occasion_n serve_v to_o spend_v it_o out_o of_o the_o way_n some_o use_n to_o make_v brawn_n of_o great_a barrow_n hog_n and_o see_v they_o and_o souse_v the_o whole_a as_o they_o do_v that_o of_o the_o bear_v and_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v the_o better_a of_o both_o and_o more_o easy_a of_o digestion_n but_o of_o brawn_n thus_o much_o and_o so_o much_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a of_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n chap._n 2._o order_n require_v that_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o fowl_n also_o of_o england_n which_o i_o may_v easy_o divide_v into_o the_o wild_a &_o tame_a but_o alas_o such_o be_v my_o small_a skill_n in_o fowl_n that_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o can_v neither_o recite_v their_o number_n nor_o well_o distinguish_v one_o kind_n of_o they_o from_o another_o yet_o this_o i_o have_v by_o general_a knowledge_n that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n which_o have_v already_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n more_o plenty_n of_o wild_a foul_a than_o we_o for_o so_o many_o kind_n as_o our_o island_n do_v bring_v forth_o and_o much_o more_o will_v have_v if_o those_o of_o the_o high_a soil_n may_v be_v spare_v but_o one_o year_n or_o two_o from_o the_o greedy_a engine_n of_o covetous_a fouler_n which_o set_v only_o for_o the_o pot_n &_o purse_n certes_o this_o enormity_n breed_v great_a trouble_n in_o k._n johns_n day_n insomuch_o that_o go_v in_o progress_n about_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o find_v little_a or_o no_o game_n wherewith_o to_o solace_v himself_o or_o exercise_v his_o falcon_n wherefore_o be_v at_o bristol_n in_o the_o christmas_n ensue_a be_v restrain_v all_o manner_n of_o hawk_v or_o take_v of_o wildfowl_n throughout_o england_n for_o a_o season_n whereby_o the_o land_n within_o few_o year_n be_v through_o replenish_v again_o but_o what_o stand_v i_o upon_o this_o impertinent_a discourse_n of_o such_o therefore_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o our_o land_n we_o have_v the_o crane_n the_o bitter_a the_o wild_a &_o tame_a swan_n the_o bustard_n the_o herron_n curlew_v snite_a wild-goose_n wind_n or_o doterell_n brant_a lark_n plover_n of_o both_o sort_n lapwing_n teele_n widgeon_n mallard_n sheldrake_n shovele_a pewet_n seamew_n barnacle_n quail_v who_o only_o with_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o notte_fw-it the_o oliet_a or_o olife_o the_o dunbird_n woodcock_n partridge_n and_o feasant_a beside_o diverse_a other_o who_o name_n to_o i_o be_v utterlie_o unknown_a and_o much_o more_o the_o taste_n of_o their_o flesh_n wherewith_o i_o be_v never_o acquaint_v but_o as_o these_o serve_v not_o at_o all_o season_n so_o in_o their_o several_a turn_n there_o be_v no_o plenty_n of_o they_o want_v whereby_o the_o table_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n shall_v seem_v at_o any_o time_n furnish_v but_o of_o all_o these_o the_o production_n of_o none_o be_v more_o marvelous_a in_o my_o mind_n than_o that_o of_o the_o
barnacle_n who_o place_n of_o generation_n we_o have_v seek_v oft_o time_n so_o far_o as_o the_o orchades_n whereas_o peradventure_o we_o may_v have_v find_v the_o same_o near_a home_n and_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n but_o even_o in_o our_o own_o river_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v how_o either_o these_o or_o some_o such_o other_o foul_a not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o they_o have_v breed_v of_o late_a time_n for_o their_o place_n of_o generation_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o as_o opportunity_n serve_v and_o the_o circumstance_n do_v minister_v occasion_n in_o the_o thames_n mouth_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o many_o will_v believe_v i_o yet_o such_o a_o thing_n have_v there_o be_v see_v where_o a_o kind_n of_o foul_a have_v his_o beginning_n upon_o a_o short_a tender_a shrub_n stand_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n from_o whence_o when_o their_o time_n come_v they_o fall_v down_o either_o into_o the_o salt_n water_n and_o live_v or_o upon_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o perish_v as_o pena_n the_o french_a herbarian_a have_v also_o note_v in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o his_o herbal_a what_o i_o for_o my_o own_o part_n have_v see_v here_o by_o experience_n i_o have_v already_o so_o touch_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o land_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o time_n spend_v in_o vain_a to_o repeat_v it_o here_o again_o look_v therefore_o in_o the_o description_n of_o man_n or_o manaw_v for_o more_o of_o these_o barnacle_n as_o also_o in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o the_o description_n of_o scotland_n &_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o you_o shall_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o fowl_n as_o for_o egret_n pawper_n and_o such_o like_a they_o be_v daily_o bring_v unto_o we_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o if_o all_o the_o foul_a of_o our_o country_n can_v not_o suffice_v to_o satisfy_v our_o delicate_a appetite_n our_o tame_a foul_a be_v such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o be_v common_a both_o to_o we_o and_o to_o other_o country_n as_o cock_n hen_n goose_n duck_v peacock_n of_o jude_n pigeon_n now_o a_o hurtful_a foul_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n and_o number_n of_o house_n daily_o erect_v for_o their_o increase_n which_o the_o bower_n of_o the_o country_n call_v in_o scorn_n alm_n house_n and_o den_n of_o thief_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o every_o farmer_n yard_n they_o be_v keep_v there_o also_o to_o be_v sell_v either_o for_o ready_a money_n in_o the_o open_a market_n or_o else_o to_o be_v spend_v at_o home_n in_o good_a company_n among_o their_o neighbour_n without_o reprehension_n or_o fine_n neither_o be_v we_o so_o miserable_a in_o england_n a_o thing_n only_o grant_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o especial_a grace_n of_o god_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o prince_n as_o to_o dine_v or_o sup_v with_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hen_n or_o to_o make_v so_o great_a a_o repast_n with_o a_o cock_n comb_n as_o they_o do_v in_o some_o other_o country_n but_o 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about_o the_o chiltern_n hill_n &_o in_o all_o the_o vale_n of_o the_o white_a horse_n so_o well_o as_o in_o walden_n and_o cambridgeshire_n if_o they_o be_v careful_a of_o it_o i_o hear_v of_o some_o also_o to_o be_v cherish_v already_o in_o glocestershire_n and_o certain_a other_o place_n westward_o but_o of_o the_o fineness_n and_o tincture_n of_o the_o chive_fw-mi i_o hear_v not_o as_o yet_o of_o any_o trial_n will_v to_o god_n that_o my_o countryman_n have_v be_v heretofore_o or_o be_v now_o more_o careful_a of_o this_o commodity_n then_o will_v it_o no_o doubt_n have_v prove_v more_o beneficial_a to_o our_o island_n than_o our_o cloth_n or_o wool_n but_o alas_o so_o idle_a be_v we_o and_o heretofore_o so_o much_o give_v to_o ease_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o our_o rent_n that_o few_o man_n regard_v to_o search_v out_o which_o be_v their_o best_a commodity_n but_o if_o landlord_n hold_v on_o to_o raise_v the_o rent_n of_o their_o farm_n as_o they_o begin_v they_o 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now_o that_o scrupulous_a observation_n be_v altogether_o infringe_v and_o build_v with_o stone_n so_o common_o take_v up_o that_o among_o noble_a man_n &_o gentleman_n the_o timber_n frame_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v not_o much_o better_a than_o paper_n work_n of_o little_a continuance_n and_o least_o continuance_n of_o all_o it_o far_o pass_v my_o cunning_n to_o set_v down_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o stone_n for_o building_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o england_n but_o much_o further_a to_o call_v each_o of_o they_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n howbeit_o such_o be_v the_o curiosity_n of_o our_o countryman_n that_o notwithstanding_o almighty_a god_n have_v so_o bless_v our_o realm_n in_o most_o plentiful_a manner_n with_o such_o and_o so_o many_o quarry_n apt_a and_o meet_a for_o pile_n
of_o long_a continuance_n yet_o we_o as_o loathsome_a of_o this_o abundance_n or_o not_o like_v of_o the_o plenty_n do_v common_o leave_v these_o natural_a gift_n to_o mould_n and_o cinder_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v up_o a_o artificial_a brick_n in_o burn_v whereof_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o land_n be_v daily_o consume_v and_o spend_v to_o the_o no_o small_a decay_n of_o that_o commodity_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o perish_v oft_o for_o cold_a our_o elder_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n follow_v our_o natural_a vice_n in_o mislike_v of_o our_o own_o commodity_n at_o home_n and_o desire_v those_o of_o other_o country_n abroad_o most_o esteem_v the_o cane_n stone_n that_o be_v bring_v hither_o out_o of_o normandy_n and_o many_o even_o in_o these_o our_o day_n follow_v the_o same_o vein_n do_v covet_v in_o their_o work_n almost_o to_o use_v none_o other_o howbeit_o experience_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o our_o skilful_a mason_n on_o the_o other_o who_o judgement_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o other_o country_n do_v affirm_v that_o in_o the_o north_n and_o south_n part_n of_o england_n and_o certain_a other_o place_n there_o be_v some_o quarry_n which_o for_o hardness_n and_o beauty_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o outlandish_a greet_v this_o may_v also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n chapel_n at_o cambridge_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o square_a stone_n whereof_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o north_n some_o commend_v the_o vein_n of_o white_a free_a stone_n slate_n and_o mere_a stone_n which_o be_v between_o pentowen_n and_o the_o black_a head_n in_o cornwall_n for_o very_o fine_a stuff_n other_o do_v speak_v much_o of_o the_o quarry_n at_o hamden_n nine_o mile_n from_o milberie_n and_o pave_v stone_n of_o burbecke_n for_o toph_v stone_n not_o a_o few_o allow_v of_o the_o quarry_n that_o be_v at_o dresleie_n diverse_a mislike_v not_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o hard_a stone_n that_o be_v at_o oxford_n and_o burford_n one_o praise_v the_o free_a stone_n at_o manchester_n &_o prestburie_n in_o glocestershire_n another_o the_o quarry_n of_o the_o like_a in_o richmont_n the_o three_o like_v well_o of_o the_o hard_a stone_n in_o clee_n hill_n in_o shropshire_n the_o four_o of_o that_o of_o thorowbridge_n welden_n and_o terrinton_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o we_o have_v quarry_n enough_o and_o good_a enough_o in_o england_n sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o build_v withal_o if_o the_o péevish_a contempt_n of_o our_o own_o commodity_n and_o delectation_n to_o enrich_v other_o country_n do_v not_o catch_v such_o foolish_a hold_n upon_o us._n it_o be_v also_o verify_v as_o any_o other_o way_n that_o all_o nation_n have_v rather_o need_v of_o england_n than_o eugland_n of_o any_o other_o and_o this_o i_o think_v may_v suffice_v for_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o work_n now_o if_o you_o have_v regard_n to_o their_o ornature_n how_o many_o mine_n of_o sundry_a kind_n of_o course_n &_o fine_a marble_n be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v in_o england_n but_o chief_o one_o in_o staffordshire_n a_o other_o near_o to_o the_o peke_n the_o 〈…〉_o to_o the_o lord_n chaindois_n the_o five_o at_o eglestone_n which_o be_v oâ—_n black_a marble_n spot_v with_o grey_a or_o white_a spot_n the_o sixth_o not_o far_o from_o durham_n of_o white_a marble_n also_o we_o have_v store_n and_o so_o fair_a as_o the_o marpesian_a of_o paris_n i_o will_v but_o what_o mean_v i_o to_o go_v about_o to_o recite_v all_o or_o the_o most_o excellent_a since_o these_o which_o i_o have_v name_v already_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o the_o best_a nor_o scarce_o of_o any_o value_n in_o comparison_n of_o those_o who_o place_n of_o growth_n be_v utterlie_o unknown_a unto_o i_o and_o whereof_o the_o black_a marble_n spot_v with_o green_a be_v none_o of_o the_o vile_a sort_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o parcel_n of_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o paul_n in_o london_n and_o also_o in_o westminster_n where_o some_o piece_n thereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o mark_v if_o any_o will_v look_v for_o they_o if_o marble_n will_v not_o serve_v then_o have_v we_o the_o fine_a alabaster_n that_o may_v elsewhere_o be_v have_v as_o about_o saint_n david_n of_o wales_n also_o near_o to_o beau_n manor_n which_o be_v about_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n from_o leicester_n &_o take_v to_o be_v the_o best_a although_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o quarry_n hereof_o beyond_o the_o trent_n as_o in_o yorkshire_n &c_n &c_n and_o full_o so_o good_a as_o that_o who_o name_n at_o this_o time_n be_v out_o of_o my_o remembrance_n what_o shall_v i_o talk_v of_o the_o plaster_n of_o axholme_n for_o of_o that_o which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o lincoln_n and_o darbishires_n wherewith_o they_o blanch_v their_o house_n in_o stead_n of_o lime_n i_o speak_v not_o certes_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a kind_n of_o alabaster_n but_o since_o it_o be_v sell_v common_o but_o after_o twelve_o penny_n the_o load_n we_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v but_o vile_a and_o course_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v skill_v of_o stone_n yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v not_o without_o great_a use_n for_o plaster_n of_o paris_n and_o such_o be_v the_o mine_n of_o it_o that_o the_o stone_n thereof_o lie_v in_o flake_n on_o upon_o a_o other_o like_o plank_n or_o table_n and_o under_o the_o same_o be_v a_o exceed_a hard_a stone_n very_o profitable_a for_o building_n as_o have_v often_o time_n be_v prove_v this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v mark_v further_o of_o our_o plaster_n white_a and_o grey_a that_o not_o content_v with_o the_o same_o as_o god_n by_o the_o quarry_n do_v send_v and_o yield_v it_o forth_o we_o have_v now_o devise_v to_o cast_v it_o in_o mould_n for_o window_n and_o pillar_n of_o what_o form_n and_o fashion_n we_o listen_v even_o as_o alabaster_n itself_o and_o with_o such_o stuff_n sundry_a house_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v furnish_v of_o late_a but_o of_o what_o continuance_n this_o devise_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v easy_o bewray_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n sir_n ralph_n burcher_n knight_n have_v put_v the_o devise_n in_o practice_n and_o affirm_v that_o six_o man_n in_o six_o month_n shall_v travel_v in_o that_o trade_n to_o see_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o owner_n than_o twelve_o man_n in_o six_o year_n can_v before_o this_o trick_n be_v invent_v if_o neither_o alabaster_n nor_o marble_n do_v suffice_v we_o have_v the_o touchstone_n call_v in_o latin_a lydius_n lapis_fw-la shine_v as_o glass_n either_o to_o match_v in_o socket_n with_o our_o pillar_n of_o alabaster_n or_o contrariwise_o or_o if_o it_o please_v the_o workman_n to_o join_v pillar_n of_o alabaster_n or_o touch_n with_o socket_n of_o brass_n pewter_n or_o copper_n we_o want_v not_o also_o these_o metal_n so_o that_o i_o think_v no_o nation_n can_v have_v more_o excellent_a &_o great_a diversity_n of_o stuff_n for_o building_n than_o we_o may_v have_v in_o england_n if_o ourselves_o can_v so_o like_a of_o it_o but_o such_o alas_o be_v our_o nature_n that_o not_o our_o own_o but_o other_o man_n do_v most_o of_o all_o delight_n we_o &_o for_o desire_v of_o novelty_n we_o oft_o exchange_v our_o fine_a cloth_n corn_n tin_n and_o woolle_n for_o half_a penny_n cockhorss_n for_o child_n dog_n of_o wax_n or_o of_o cheese_n two_o penny_n taber_n leaden_a sword_n paint_a feather_n gewgaw_n for_o fool_n dogtrick_n for_o disard_n hawkeswhood_n and_o such_o like_a trumpery_n whereby_o we_o reap_v just_a mockage_n and_o reproach_n in_o other_o country_n i_o may_v remember_v here_o our_o pit_n for_o millstone_n that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o our_o country_n as_o in_o angleseie_o kent_n also_o at_o queen_n hope_v of_o blue_a greet_v of_o no_o less_o value_n than_o the_o colaine_n yea_o than_o the_o french_a stone_n our_o grindstone_n for_o hardware_a man_n our_o whetstone_n be_v no_o less_o laudable_a than_o those_o of_o creta_n &_o lacedemonia_fw-la albeit_o we_o use_v no_o oil_n with_o they_o as_o they_o do_v in_o those_o party_n but_o only_a water_n 〈◊〉_d the_o italian_n and_o naxiâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o â—_z whereas_o they_o that_o grow_v in_o cilicia_n must_v have_v both_o oil_n and_o water_n lay_v upon_o they_o or_o else_o they_o make_v no_o edge_n these_o also_o be_v divide_v either_o into_o the_o hard_a greet_v as_o the_o common_a that_o shoemaker_n use_n or_o the_o soft_a greet_v call_v hones_fw-mi to_o be_v have_v among_o the_o barber_n and_o those_o either_o black_a or_o white_a and_o the_o rub_n or_o brickle_z stone_n which_o husbandman_n do_v occupy_v in_o the_o whet_n of_o their_o scythe_n in_o like_a manner_n slate_n of_o sundry_a colour_n be_v every_o
where_o in_o manner_n to_o be_v have_v as_o be_v the_o flint_n and_o chalk_n the_o shalder_n and_o the_o pebble_n howbeit_o for_o all_o this_o we_o must_v fetch_v they_o still_o from_o far_o as_o do_v the_o hull_n man_n their_o stone_n out_o of_o iseland_n wherewith_o they_o pave_v their_o town_n for_o want_v of_o the_o like_a in_o england_n or_o as_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n do_v when_o he_o buy_v the_o stone_n in_o flanders_n wherewith_o he_o pave_v the_o burse_n but_o as_o he_o will_v answer_v peradventure_o that_o he_o bargain_v for_o the_o whole_a mould_n and_o substance_n of_o his_o workmanship_n in_o flanders_n so_o the_o hullander_n or_o hull_n man_n will_v say_v how_o that_o stockfish_n be_v light_a lode_v and_o therefore_o they_o do_v balasse_n their_o vessel_n with_o these_o iseland_n stone_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o turn_v over_o in_o their_o so_o tedious_a a_o voyage_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o of_o our_o quarry_n of_o stone_n for_o building_n wherein_o oftentimes_o 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natural_o include_v in_o a_o stone_n which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v break_v but_o with_o a_o smith_n hammer_n goropius_n do_v tell_v of_o a_o perch_n perfect_o form_v to_o be_v find_v in_o britain_n but_o as_o then_o commit_v into_o hard_a stone_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o crag_n aristotle_n and_o theophra_v speak_v of_o fish_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n in_o greece_n which_o seneca_n also_o confirm_v but_o with_o addition_n that_o they_o be_v perilous_a to_o be_v eat_v in_o pope_n martin_n time_n a_o serpent_n be_v find_v fast_o enclose_v in_o a_o rock_n as_o the_o kernel_n be_v within_o the_o nut_n so_o that_o no_o air_n can_v come_v to_o it_o and_o in_o my_o time_n another_o in_o a_o coffin_n of_o stone_n at_o auignion_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v be_v bury_v which_o so_o fill_v the_o room_n and_o lay_v so_o close_o from_o air_n that_o all_o man_n woonder_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o same_o to_o live_v and_o continue_v so_o long_a time_n there_o final_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v stone_n open_v and_o within_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o corrupt_a worm_n like_v unto_o adder_n but_o far_o short_a who_o crest_n and_o wrinkle_n of_o body_n appear_v also_o therein_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v ingrave_v in_o the_o stone_n by_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n wherefore_o to_o affirmeâ—_n that_o as_o well_o live_a creature_n 〈…〉_o stone_n gold_z &c_n &c_n be_v now_o and_o then_o find_v in_o our_o quarry_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o incredible_a as_o many_o talk_a philosopher_n void_a of_o all_o experience_n do_v affirm_v and_o wilful_o maintain_v against_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o contrary_n of_o sundry_a mineral_n chap._n 10._o with_o how_o great_a benefit_n this_o island_n of_o we_o have_v be_v endue_v from_o the_o beginning_n i_o hope_v there_o be_v no_o godly_a man_n but_o will_v ready_o confess_v and_o yield_v unto_o the_o lord_n god_n his_o due_a honour_n for_o the_o same_o for_o we_o be_v bless_v every_o way_n &_o there_o be_v no_o temporal_a commodity_n necessary_a to_o be_v have_v or_o crave_v by_o any_o nation_n at_o god_n hand_n that_o he_o have_v not_o in_o most_o abundant_a manner_n bestow_v upon_o we_o englishmen_n if_o we_o can_v see_v to_o use_v it_o &_o be_v thankful_a for_o the_o same_o but_o alas_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o chapter_n precedent_n we_o love_v to_o enrich_v they_o that_o care_v not_o for_o we_o but_o for_o our_o great_a commodity_n and_o one_o trifle_a toy_n not_o worth_a the_o carriage_n come_v as_o the_o proverb_n say_v in_o three_o ship_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o worth_a with_o we_o than_o a_o right_n good_a jewel_n easy_a to_o be_v have_v at_o home_n they_o have_v also_o the_o cast_n to_o teach_v we_o to_o neglect_v our_o own_o thing_n for_o if_o they_o see_v that_o we_o begin_v to_o make_v any_o account_n of_o our_o commodity_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o have_v also_o the_o like_a in_o their_o own_o country_n 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commodity_n may_v be_v full_o wrought_v at_o home_n as_o cloth_n if_o you_o will_v for_o a_o example_n and_o not_o carry_v out_o to_o be_v shear_v and_o dress_v abroad_o while_o our_o clothworker_n here_o do_v starve_v and_o beg_v their_o bread_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o daily_a practice_n utterlie_o neglect_v to_o be_v skilful_a in_o this_o science_n but_o to_o my_o purpose_n we_o have_v in_o england_n great_a plenty_n of_o quick_a silver_n antimony_n sulphur_n black_a lead_n and_o orpiment_n red_a and_o yellow_a we_o have_v also_o the_o fine_a alum_n wherein_o the_o diligence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n of_o a_o subject_n have_v be_v of_o late_a egregious_o abuse_v mountioy_v and_o even_o almost_o with_o barbarous_a incivility_n &_o of_o no_o less_o force_n against_o fire_n if_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o parieting_n than_o that_o of_o lipara_n which_o only_o be_v in_o use_n sometime_o among_o the_o asian_o &_o roman_n &_o whereof_o sylla_n have_v such_o trial_n that_o when_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v burn_v a_o tower_n of_o wood_n erect_v by_o archelaus_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o mithridates_n he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n in_o a_o long_a time_n because_o it_o be_v wash_v over_o with_o alum_n as_o be_v also_o so_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o like_a effect_n and_o perceive_v when_o titus_n command_v fire_n to_o be_v put_v unto_o the_o same_o beside_o this_o we_o have_v also_o the_o natural_a cinnabarum_n or_o vermilion_n the_o sulphurous_a glebe_n call_v bitumen_n in_o old_a time_n for_o mortar_n and_o yet_o 〈…〉_o the_o chrysocolla_n coperis_fw-la and_o mineral_n stone_n whereof_o petriolum_fw-la be_v make_v and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a the_o mineral_n
all_o the_o world_n with_o abundance_n of_o that_o mettle_n the_o iorneie_n also_o be_v short_a and_o perform_v in_o four_o or_o five_o month_n which_o be_v a_o notable_a encouragement_n but_o to_o proceed_v tin_n and_o lead_n metal_n which_o strabo_n note_v in_o his_o time_n to_o be_v carry_v unto_o marsilis_n from_o hence_o lead_v as_o diodorus_n also_o confirm_v be_v very_o plentiful_a with_o we_o the_o one_o in_o cornwall_n devonshire_n &_o elsewhere_o in_o in_o the_o north_n the_o other_o in_o darbishire_n weredale_n and_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o island_n whereby_o my_o countryman_n do_v reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n but_o especial_o our_o pewterer_n who_o in_o time_n pass_v employ_v the_o use_n of_o pewter_n only_o upon_o dish_n pot_n and_o a_o few_o other_o trifle_n for_o service_n here_o at_o home_n whereas_o now_o they_o be_v grow_v unto_o such_o exquisite_a cunning_n that_o they_o can_v in_o manner_n imitate_v by_o infusion_n any_o form_n or_o fashion_n of_o cup_n dish_n salt_n bowl_n or_o goblet_n which_o be_v make_v by_o goldsmith_n craft_n though_o they_o he_o never_o so_o curious_a exquisite_a and_o artificiallie_o forge_v such_o furniture_n of_o household_n of_o this_o mettle_n as_o we_o common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vessel_n be_v sell_v usual_o by_o the_o garnish_n which_o do_v coâ—eine_a twelve_o plaiter_n twelve_o dish_n twelve_o saucer_n and_o those_o be_v either_o of_o silver_n fashion_n or_o else_o with_o broad_a or_o narrow_a brim_n and_o buy_v by_o the_o pound_n which_o be_v now_o value_v at_o six_o or_o seven_o penny_n or_o peradventure_o at_o eight_o penny_n of_o poringer_n pot_n and_o other_o like_v i_o speak_v not_o albeit_o that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v such_o exquisite_a diligence_n use_v i_o mean_v for_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o mettle_n and_o true_a make_n of_o this_o commodity_n by_o reason_n of_o sharp_a law_n provide_v in_o that_o behalf_n as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o trade_n i_o have_v be_v also_o inform_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o composition_n which_o have_v thirty_o pound_n of_o kettle_n brass_n to_o a_o thousand_o pound_n of_o tin_n whereunto_o they_o add_v three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o tinglasse_n but_o as_o too_o much_o of_o this_o do_v make_v the_o stuff_n brickle_z so_o the_o more_o the_o brass_n be_v the_o better_a be_v the_o pewter_n and_o more_o profitable_a unto_o he_o that_o do_v buy_v and_o purchase_v the_o same_o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o some_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n a_o garnish_n of_o good_a flat_a english_a pewter_n of_o a_o ordinary_a make_n i_o say_v flat_a because_o dish_n and_o platter_n in_o my_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v make_v deep_a like_o bason_n and_o be_v indeed_o more_o convenient_a both_o for_o sauce_n broth_n and_o keep_v the_o meat_n warm_a be_v esteem_v almost_o so_o precious_a as_o the_o like_a number_n of_o vessel_n that_o be_v make_v of_o fine_a silver_n and_o in_o manner_n no_o less_o desire_v among_o the_o great_a estate_n who_o workman_n be_v nothing_o so_o skilful_a in_o that_o trade_n as_o we_o neither_o their_o mettle_n so_o good_a nor_o plenty_n so_o great_a as_o we_o have_v here_o in_o england_n the_o roman_n make_v excellent_a look_v glass_n of_o our_o english_a tin_n howbeit_o our_o workman_n be_v not_o then_o so_o equisite_a in_o that_o feat_n as_o the_o brundusiens_n wherefore_o the_o wrought_a mettle_n be_v carry_v over_o unto_o they_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n and_o very_o high_o be_v those_o glass_n esteem_v of_o till_o silver_n come_v general_o in_o place_n which_o in_o the_o end_n bring_v the_o tin_n into_o such_o contempt_n that_o in_o manner_n every_o dishwasher_n refuse_v to_o look_v in_o other_o than_o silver_n glass_n for_o the_o attire_v of_o her_o head_n howbeit_o the_o make_n of_o silver_n glass_n have_v be_v in_o use_n before_o britain_n be_v know_v unto_o the_o roman_n for_o i_o read_v that_o one_o praxiteles_n 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tin_n dwell_v near_o comeristwith_n as_o leland_n say_v have_v make_v so_o tame_a that_o it_o will_v daily_o fly_v and_o follow_v he_o to_o his_o work_n and_o other_o place_n where_o soever_o he_o happen_v to_o travel_v this_o labourer_n work_v on_o a_o time_n in_o the_o bottom_n or_o valley_n where_o the_o first_o mine_n be_v know_v to_o be_v do_v lay_v his_o purse_n and_o girdle_n by_o he_o as_o man_n common_o do_v that_o address_n themselves_o to_o apply_v their_o business_n earnest_o and_o he_o himself_o also_o have_v use_v from_o time_n to_o time_n before_o the_o crow_n likewise_o be_v very_o busy_a flitter_v about_o he_o and_o so_o much_o molest_v he_o that_o he_o wax_v angry_a with_o the_o bird_n &_o in_o his_o fury_n threaten_v to_o wring_v off_o his_o neck_n if_o be_v may_v once_o get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v short_a in_o the_o end_n the_o crow_n hasty_o catch_v up_o his_o girdle_n and_o purse_n and_o make_v away_o withal_o so_o far_o as_o her_o wing_n can_v carry_v she_o hereupon_o the_o poor_a man_n fall_v into_o great_a agony_n for_o he_o fear_v to_o use_v peradventure_o all_o his_o money_n throw_v down_o his_o mattock_n at_o adventure_n and_o run_v after_o the_o bird_n curse_v and_o menace_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o life_n if_o ever_o he_o get_v he_o again_o but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o crow_n be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o his_o life_n be_v save_v for_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o out_o of_o the_o i_o yer_z it_o fall_v down_o and_o kill_v all_o his_o fellow_n if_o i_o shall_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o discourse_v and_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o thus_o deal_v of_o this_o bird_n at_o large_a i_o shall_v peradventure_o set_v myself_o further_o into_o the_o brier_n than_o well_o find_v which_o way_n to_o come_v out_o again_o yet_o be_o i_o persuade_v that_o the_o crow_n be_v god_n instrument_n herein_o whereby_o the_o life_n of_o this_o poor_a labourer_n be_v preserve_v it_o be_v do_v also_o in_o a_o other_o 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chéeflie_o in_o the_o wood_n betwixt_o beluos_fw-la and_o willocke_n or_o wicberie_n near_o manchester_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o wales_n of_o which_o mine_n diverse_a do_v bring_v forth_o so_o fine_a and_o good_a stuff_n as_o any_o that_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n beside_o the_o infinite_a gain_n to_o the_o owner_n if_o we_o will_v so_o accept_v it_o or_o bestow_v a_o little_a more_o cost_n in_o the_o refine_n of_o it_o it_o be_v also_o of_o such_o toughness_n that_o it_o yield_v to_o the_o make_n of_o claricord_n wire_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v better_o cheap_a with_o we_o when_o stranger_n only_o bring_v it_o hither_o for_o it_o be_v our_o quality_n when_o we_o get_v any_o commodity_n to_o
most_o place_n they_o descend_v no_o low_a than_o the_o half_a quarter_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o hour_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v unto_o the_o hour_n to_o wit_n the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o part_n of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o common_a and_o natural_a day_n which_o do_v begin_v at_o midnight_n and_o be_v observe_v continual_o by_o clock_n dialle_n and_o astronomical_a instrument_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o artificial_a variety_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o ware_n be_v so_o great_a here_o in_o england_n as_o no_o place_n else_o in_o my_o opinion_n can_v be_v comparable_a therein_o to_o this_o i_o will_v i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o cost_n bestow_v upon_o they_o in_o pearl_n and_o stone_n neither_o of_o the_o valour_n of_o mettle_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v make_v as_o gold_n silver_n &c_n &c_n and_o almost_o not_o abbeie_v or_o religious_a house_n without_o some_o of_o they_o this_o only_a shall_v suffice_v to_o note_v here_o as_o by_o the_o way_n that_o as_o antiquity_n have_v delight_v in_o these_o thing_n so_o in_o our_o time_n pomp_n and_o excess_n spend_v all_o and_o nothing_o be_v regard_v that_o bring_v in_o no_o bread_n of_o unequal_a or_o temporal_a hour_n or_o day_n our_o nation_n have_v no_o regard_n and_o therefore_o to_o show_v their_o quantity_n difference_n and_o division_n into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a whereof_o the_o late_a contain_v one_o unequal_a hour_n or_o the_o rise_n of_o half_a a_o sign_n the_o other_o of_o a_o whole_a sign_n which_o be_v in_o two_o hour_n space_n whereof_o mark_n seem_v to_o speak_v cap._n 15_o c_o 25_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o evangelist_n yea_o and_o he_o also_o ibid._n vers_fw-la 33_o do_v of_o the_o other_o matth._n 27_o e_fw-la 45_o luke_n 23_o e_fw-la 44_o john_n 19_o b_o 14_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o in_o vain_a in_o like_a sort_n whereas_o the_o elder_a egyptian_n italian_n bohemian_o latter_a athenians_n and_o jew_n begin_v their_o day_n at_o the_o sun_n set_v over_o 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natural_a day_n of_o the_o artificial_a we_o make_v so_o far_o account_v as_o that_o we_o reckon_v it_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o and_o night_n when_o the_o sun_n leave_v our_o horizon_n otherwise_o also_o we_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o noon_n and_o after_o noon_n not_o regard_v the_o ruddy_a shine_a burn_a and_o warm_v season_n of_o three_o unequal_a hour_n a_o piece_n which_o other_o seem_v to_o divide_v into_o spring_n time_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n in_o like_a curious_a manner_n and_o whereof_o i_o read_v these_o verse_n solis_fw-la equi_fw-la lucis_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quatuor_fw-la horae_fw-la haec_fw-la rubet_fw-la haec_fw-la splendet_fw-la haec_fw-la calet_fw-la illa_fw-la tepet_fw-la indeed_o our_o physician_n have_v another_o partition_n of_o the_o day_n as_o man_n of_o no_o less_o learning_n no_o doubt_n than_o the_o best_a of_o foreign_a country_n if_o we_o can_v so_o conceive_v of_o they_o and_o herein_o they_o concur_v also_o with_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n who_o for_o distinction_n in_o regiment_n of_o our_o humour_n divide_v the_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o these_o verse_n do_v import_v and_o be_v indeed_o a_o general_a rule_n which_o each_o of_o they_o do_v follow_v tres_fw-la lucis_fw-la primas_fw-la noctis_fw-la tres_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la imas_fw-la vis_fw-fr cholerae_fw-la medias_fw-la lucis_fw-la sex_n vendicat_fw-la horas_fw-la dátque_fw-la melam_fw-la primas_fw-la noctis_fw-la tres_fw-la lucis_fw-la &_o imas_fw-la centrale_n ponas_fw-la sex_n noctis_fw-la phlegmatis_fw-la horas_fw-la or_o thus_o as_o tansteter_n have_v give_v they_o forth_o in_o his_o prelection_n a_o nona_fw-la noctis_fw-la donec_fw-la sit_fw-la terita_fw-la lucis_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la sanguis_fw-la sex_n inde_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la horis_fw-la est_fw-la dominans_fw-la cholera_fw-la dum_fw-la lucis_fw-la nona_fw-la sit_fw-la hora_fw-la post_fw-la niger_n humid_a inest_fw-la donec_fw-la sit_fw-la tertia_fw-la noctis_fw-la posthaec_fw-la phlegma_n venit_fw-la donec_fw-la sit_fw-la nona_fw-la quietis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o in_o effect_n three_o hour_n your_o sun_n do_v rise_v and_o so_o many_o after_o blood_n from_o nine_o to_o three_o at_o after_o noon_n hot_a choler_n bear_v the_o sway_n even_o so_o to_o nine_o at_o night_n swart_a choler_n have_v to_o rule_v as_o phlegm_n from_o thence_o to_o three_o at_o morn_n six_o hour_n each_o one_o i_o say_v in_o like_a sort_n for_o the_o night_n we_o have_v none_o other_o part_n than_o the_o twilight_n night_n darkenight_n midnight_n and_o cock_n crow_v whereas_o the_o latin_n divide_v the_o same_o into_o 7_o part_n as_o vesper_n vesper_n or_o vesperugo_n as_o plautus_n call_v it_o as_o virgil_n use_v the_o word_n hesper_n the_o evening_n which_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n crepusculum_fw-la crepusculum_fw-la the_o twilight_n which_o some_o call_n prima_fw-la fax_fw-la because_o man_n begin_v then_o to_o light_a candle_n when_o it_o be_v between_o day_n and_o night_n light_a and_o darkness_n or_o proper_o neither_o day_n nor_o night_n concubium_fw-la concubium_fw-la the_o still_a of_o the_o night_n when_o each_o one_o be_v lay_v to_o rest_n intempestum_fw-la intempestum_fw-la the_o dull_a or_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n which_o be_v midnight_n when_o man_n be_v in_o their_o first_o or_o dead_a sleep_n gallicinium_fw-la gallicinium_fw-la the_o cock_n crow_v conticinium_n conticinium_n when_o the_o cock_n have_v leave_v crow_v matutinum_fw-la matutinum_fw-la the_o breach_n of_o the_o day_n and_o diluculum_fw-la diluculum_fw-la sive_fw-la aurora_fw-la the_o ruddy_a orange_n golden_a or_o shine_a colour_n see_v immediate_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o evening_n as_o matutinum_fw-la be_v to_o the_o twilight_n other_o there_o be_v which_o do_v reckon_v by_o watch_n divide_v the_o night_n after_o sun_n set_v into_o four_o equal_a part_n watch_n of_o which_o the_o first_o begin_v at_o evening_n call_v the_o first_o watch_n and_o continue_v by_o three_o unequal_a hour_n and_o so_o forth_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o hour_n whereat_o the_o four_o watch_n enter_v which_o be_v call_v the_o morning_n watch_n because_o it_o concur_v partly_o with_o the_o dark_a night_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o morning_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o day_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n hour_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a hour_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o old_a as_o that_o of_o the_o watch_n whereof_o we_o shall_v read_v abundantlie_o in_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v devise_v first_o among_o soldier_n for_o their_o better_a safeguard_n and_o change_n of_o watchman_n in_o their_o camp_n the_o like_o whereof_o be_v almost_o use_v among_o our_o seafaring_a man_n which_o they_o call_v clear_v of_o the_o glass_n and_o perform_v from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o great_a heed_n and_o some_o solemnity_n here_o unto_o the_o word_n hora_n among_o the_o grecian_n signify_v so_o well_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n as_o the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o limit_n of_o any_o form_n but_o what_o stand_v i_o upon_o these_o thing_n to_o let_v my_o purpose_n stay_v to_o proceed_v therefore_o of_o natural_a day_n be_v the_o week_n compact_v week_n which_o consist_v of_o seven_o of_o they_o the_o fridaie_n be_v common_o call_v among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n either_o king_n or_o worling_n because_o it_o be_v either_o the_o fair_a or_o foul_a of_o the_o seven_o albeit_o that_o i_o can_v guess_v of_o any_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v so_o imagine_v the_o first_o of_o these_o enter_v with_o mondaie_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o rest_v upon_o the_o sunday_n which_o be_v the_o seven_o in_o number_n as_o almighty_a god_n have_v command_v in_o his_o word_n the_o jew_n begin_v their_o week_n upon_o our_o saturdaie_o at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o turk_n in_o these_o day_n with_o the_o
naperie_n bed_v and_o tapisterie_n especial_o with_o naperie_n for_o beside_o the_o linen_n use_v at_o the_o table_n which_o be_v common_o wash_v daily_a be_v such_o and_o so_o much_o as_o belong_v unto_o the_o estate_n and_o call_n of_o the_o guest_n each_o comer_n be_v sure_a to_o lie_v in_o clean_a sheet_n wherein_o no_o man_n have_v be_v lodge_v since_o they_o come_v from_o the_o laundress_n or_o out_o of_o the_o water_n wherein_o they_o be_v last_o wash_v if_o the_o traveller_n have_v a_o horse_n his_o bed_n do_v cost_v he_o nothing_o but_o if_o he_o go_v on_o foot_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o pay_v a_o penny_n for_o the_o same_o but_o whether_o he_o be_v horsseman_n or_o footman_n if_o his_o chamber_n be_v once_o appoint_v he_o may_v carry_v the_o kaie_n with_o he_o as_o of_o his_o own_o house_n so_o long_o as_o he_o lodge_v there_o if_o he_o loose_v oughts_z while_o he_o abide_v in_o the_o inn_n the_o host_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o general_a custom_n to_o restore_v the_o damage_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a security_n any_o where_n for_o traveller_n than_o in_o the_o grete_a in_o his_o of_n england_n their_o horse_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v walk_v dress_v and_o look_v unto_o by_o certain_a hosteler_n or_o hire_a servant_n appoint_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o goodman_n of_o the_o house_n who_o in_o hope_n of_o extraordinary_a reward_n will_v deal_v very_o diligent_o after_o outward_a appéerance_n in_o this_o their_o function_n and_o calling_n herein_o nevertheless_o be_v many_o of_o they_o blame_v worthy_a in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o deceive_v the_o beast_n oftentimes_o of_o his_o allowance_n by_o sundry_a mean_n except_o their_o owner_n look_v well_o to_o they_o but_o also_o make_v such_o pack_n with_o slipper_n merchant_n which_o hunt_v after_o preie_v for_o what_o place_n be_v sure_a from_o evil_n &_o wicked_a person_n that_o many_o a_o honest_a man_n be_v spoil_v of_o his_o good_n as_o he_o travel_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o which_o feat_n also_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o tapster_n or_o drawer_n of_o drink_n and_o chamberlein_n be_v not_o seldom_o behind_o or_o want_v certes_o i_o believe_v not_o that_o chapman_n or_o traveller_n in_o england_n be_v rob_v by_o the_o way_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o of_o they_o for_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o nine_o &_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n the_o ostler_n forthwith_o be_v very_o busy_a to_o take_v down_o his_o budget_n or_o capcase_n in_o the_o yard_n from_o his_o saddle_n bow_n which_o he_o peise_v sly_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o feel_v the_o weight_n thereof_o or_o if_o he_o miss_v of_o this_o pitch_n when_o the_o guest_n have_v take_v up_o his_o chamber_n the_o chamberlain_n that_o look_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bed_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o remove_v it_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o owner_n have_v set_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o set_v it_o more_o convenientlie_o some_o where_n else_o whereby_o he_o get_v a_o inkling_n whether_o it_o be_v money_n or_o other_o short_a ware_n &_o thereof_o give_v warning_n to_o such_o odd_a guest_n as_o haunt_v the_o house_n and_o be_v of_o his_o confederacy_n to_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o many_o a_o honest_a yeoman_n as_o he_o iourni_v by_o the_o way_n the_o tapster_n in_o like_a sort_n for_o his_o part_n do_v mark_v his_o behaviour_n and_o what_o plenty_n of_o money_n he_o draw_v when_o he_o pai_v the_o shot_n to_o the_o like_a end_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o escape_v all_o their_o subtle_a practice_n some_o think_v it_o a_o gay_a matter_n to_o commit_v their_o budget_n at_o their_o come_n to_o the_o goodman_n of_o the_o house_n but_o thereby_o they_o oft_o bewray_v themselves_o for_o albeit_o their_o money_n be_v safe_a for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o you_o shall_v not_o hear_v that_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v in_o his_o inn_n yet_o after_o their_o departure_n the_o host_n can_v make_v no_o warrantise_n of_o the_o same_o since_o 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but_o to_o leave_v this_o &_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o table_n of_o the_o best_a thorowfaire_n and_o town_n of_o great_a travel_n of_o england_n in_o some_o of_o which_o there_o be_v twelve_o or_o sixtéene_v such_o inn_n at_o the_o least_o as_o i_o before_o do_v speak_v of_o and_o it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v how_o each_o owner_n of_o they_o contend_v with_o other_o for_o goodness_n of_o entertainment_n of_o their_o guest_n as_o about_o finesse_n &_o change_n of_o linen_n furniture_n of_o bed_v beauty_n of_o room_n service_n at_o the_o table_n costlinesse_n of_o plate_n strength_n of_o drink_n variety_n of_o wine_n or_o well_o use_v of_o horse_n final_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o omit_v among_o they_o as_o the_o gorgeousness_n of_o their_o very_a sign_n at_o their_o door_n wherein_o some_o do_v consume_v thirty_o or_o forty_o pound_n a_o mere_a vanity_n in_o my_o opinion_n but_o so_o vain_a will_v they_o needs_o be_v and_o that_o 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occasion_n be_v minister_v to_o many_o which_o measure_v all_o thing_n by_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n and_o profit_n to_o pervert_v justice_n and_o to_o use_v wrongful_a deal_n in_o stead_n of_o right_n cloud_v the_o same_o under_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o law_n naughtilie_o misconstrue_v whereupon_o to_o avoid_v that_o mischief_n he_o pick_v out_o a_o sum_n of_o that_o huge_a and_o unmesurable_a mass_n and_o heap_n of_o law_n such_o as_o be_v think_v most_o indifferent_a and_o necessary_a &_o therewith_o ordain_v a_o few_o &_o those_o most_o wholesome_a to_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o use_v according_a to_o who_o prescript_n man_n may_v live_v in_o due_a form_n and_o rightful_a order_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n institute_v these_o law_n be_v afterward_o call_v the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o saint_n edward_n his_o law_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o the_o
john_n the_o evangelist_n saint_n but_o to_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o his_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o short_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o be_v canonize_v among_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n and_o name_v edward_n the_o confessor_n while_o he_o lay_v sick_a of_o that_o sickness_n westm._n whereof_o at_o length_n he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v remain_v for_o two_o day_n speechless_a the_o three_o day_n after_o when_o he_o have_v lie_v for_o a_o time_n in_o a_o slumber_n or_o soft_a sleep_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wake_n he_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n and_o thus_o say_v oh_o lord_n god_n almighty_a if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o vain_a fantastical_a illusion_n but_o a_o true_a vision_n which_o i_o have_v see_v grant_v i_o space_n to_o utter_v the_o same_o unto_o these_o that_o stand_v here_o present_a or_o else_o not_o and_o herewith_o have_v his_o speech_n perfect_a he_o declare_v how_o he_o have_v see_v two_o monk_n stand_v by_o he_o as_o he_o think_v who_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o know_v in_o normandy_n to_o have_v live_v godly_a and_o die_v christianlie_a these_o monk_n say_v he_o protest_v to_o i_o the_o they_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n speak_v these_o word_n because_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n be_v not_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n but_o the_o devil_n the_o almighty_a god_n have_v deliver_v this_o kingdom_n for_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o wicked_a spirit_n shall_v walk_v abroad_o through_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o when_o i_o make_v answer_v that_o i_o will_v declare_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n and_o promise_v on_o their_o behalf_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v penance_n in_o follow_v that_o example_n of_o the_o ninivites_fw-la they_o say_v again_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o neither_o shall_v the_o people_n repent_v nor_o god_n take_v any_o pity_n upon_o they_o and_o when_o be_v there_o hope_v to_o have_v a_o end_n of_o these_o misery_n say_v i_o then_o say_v they_o when_o a_o green_a tree_n be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o part_n cut_v off_o be_v carry_v three_o acre_n breadth_n from_o the_o stock_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o steal_v shall_v join_v therewith_o and_o begin_v to_o bud_n &_o bear_v fruit_n after_o the_o former_a manner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sap_n renew_v the_o accustom_a nourishment_n then_o i_o say_v may_v there_o be_v hope_n that_o such_o evil_n shall_v cease_v and_o diminish_v ¶_o with_o which_o word_n of_o the_o king_n though_o some_o other_o that_o stand_v by_o be_v bring_v in_o fear_n yet_o archbishop_n stigand_n make_v but_o a_o jest_n thereof_o say_v that_o the_o old_a man_n rave_v now_o in_o his_o sickness_n as_o man_n of_o great_a year_n use_v to_o do_v nevertheless_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o pprophecy_n afterward_o too_o plain_o appear_v when_o england_n become_v the_o habitation_n of_o new_a stranger_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o there_o be_v neither_o governor_n bishop_n nor_o abbot_n remain_v therein_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o king_n edward_n he_o be_v of_o person_n comely_a &_o of_o a_o indifferent_a stature_n of_o white_a hair_n both_o head_n and_o beard_n of_o face_n ruddy_a and_o in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o body_n fair_a skin_v with_o due_a state_n and_o proportion_n of_o limb_n as_o be_v thereto_o convenient_a in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v the_o which_o when_o a_o moonke_v of_o malmesburie_n name_v eilmer_n behold_v he_o utter_v these_o word_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o prophesieng_v thou_o be_v come_v say_v he_o thou_o be_v come_v much_o to_o be_v lament_v of_o many_o a_o mother_n it_o be_v long_o ago_o since_o i_o see_v thou_o but_o now_o i_o do_v behold_v thou_o the_o more_o terrible_a threaten_a destruction_n to_o this_o country_n by_o thy_o dreadful_a appearance_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n cease_v by_o his_o death_n the_o noble_a progeny_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n which_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cerdike_n or_o cerdicius_n the_o space_n of_o 547_o year_n complete_a and_o from_o egbert_n 266_o year_n moreover_o since_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n seem_v whole_o to_o take_v end_n with_o this_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n or_o the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n before_o the_o conquest_n we_o have_v think_v good_a for_o the_o better_a help_n of_o memory_n to_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o cate-log_n of_o the_o name_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o reign_v among_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o at_o length_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v obtain_v the_o whole_a monarchy_n as_o also_o of_o they_o which_o rule_v in_o the_o other_o seven_o kingdom_n before_o the_o same_o be_v unite_v unto_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o cate-log_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n pag._n 17_o 18_o 19_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o as_o partly_o before_o be_v express_v west_n we_o find_v in_o some_o old_a writer_n how_o the_o first_o king_n of_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n that_o bare_a rule_n in_o this_o i_o will_v fetch_v their_o pedegrée_n from_o one_o woden_n who_o beget_v of_o from_fw-mi his_o wife_n seven_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o uecta_n of_o who_o come_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n 1_o fethelgeta_n or_o frethegeath_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n descend_v 3_o balday_n of_o who_o race_n the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v their_o original_n 4_o beldagius_n ancestor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o the_o northumber_n 5_o wegodach_n or_o wegdagus_n from_o who_o come_v the_o king_n of_o deira_n 6_o caser_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v 7_o nascad_n alias_o saxuad_n of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n have_v their_o beginning_n and_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o although_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eight_o kingdom_n that_o be_v of_o the_o southsaxons_n or_o sussex_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o same_o people_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o of_o the_o same_o line_n by_o other_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o woden_n have_v but_o five_o son_n as_o uecta_n great_a grandfather_n to_o hengist_n wepedeg_n ancestor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v uiclac_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o king_n of_o mercia_n saxuad_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o essex_n come_v and_o beldag_n of_o who_o generation_n proceed_v the_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n westsaxon_n textor_n and_o the_o northumber_n moreover_o there_o be_v that_o bring_v the_o genealogy_n from_o noah_n or_o noah_n the_o son_n of_o lamech_v which_o noah_n be_v the_o 9_o in_o descent_n from_o adam_n and_o woden_n the_o 15_o from_o noah_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o england_n lib._n 6._o pag._n 141._o col_fw-fr 2._o no_o be_v the_o father_n to_o sem_fw-mi the_o father_n of_o bedwi_n the_o father_n of_o wala_n the_o father_n of_o hatria_n or_o hathra_n the_o father_n of_o itermod_n the_o father_n of_o heremod_n the_o father_n of_o sheaf_n or_o seaf_a the_o father_n of_o seldoa_n or_o sceldua_n the_o father_n of_o beatu_fw-la or_o beau_n the_o father_n of_o theathwtj_n alias_o tadwa_n or_o teathwy_n the_o father_n of_o geta_n repute_v for_o a_o god_n among_o the_o gentile_n the_o father_n of_o fingodulph_n otherwise_o godulph_n the_o father_n of_o fritwolfe_n otherwise_o frâ—uin_n the_o father_n of_o frâ—olaf_n alias_o freolater_n the_o father_n of_o frethwold_n or_o friderwald_n the_o father_n of_o the_o aforenamed_a woden_n or_o othen_n the_o peer_n be_v in_o doubt_n to_o who_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v commit_v why_o they_o dare_v not_o that_o edgar_n edel_v shall_v undertake_v it_o though_o he_o be_v interest_v to_o the_o same_o how_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n crown_v proclaim_v and_o consecrate_a king_n his_o subtle_a and_o adulatorie_a mean_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n duke_n william_n send_v ambassador_n to_o harold_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o promise_n pass_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n for_o his_o furtherance_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n harold_n negative_a answer_n to_o the_o say_a ambassage_n as_o also_o to_o the_o marieng_n of_o the_o duke_n daughter_n which_o be_v harold_n own_o voluntary_a motion_n he_o provide_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o one_o doubt_v afterclap_n a_o blaze_a star_n of_o seven_o day_n continuance_n the_o eight_o chapter_n king_n edward_n be_v thus_o depart_v this_o life_n harold_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n
this_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n before_o the_o come_n of_o these_o ambassador_n and_o that_o harold_n thereupon_o think_v himself_o discharge_v of_o the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n make_v to_o duke_n william_n and_o therefore_o send_v they_o away_o with_o such_o a_o untoward_a answer_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v polydor._n after_o the_o departure_n of_o these_o ambassador_n king_n harold_n doubt_v what_o will_v ensue_v cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v new_o rig_v his_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v muster_v and_o spéedilie_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o sudden_a invasion_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o attempt_v by_o his_o enemy_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o ¶_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o and_o upon_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n while_o harold_n be_v make_v provision_n to_o withstand_v the_o norman_a force_n there_o appear_v a_o blaze_a star_n which_o be_v see_v not_o only_o here_o in_o england_n but_o 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bread_n be_v very_o ill_o keep_v or_o not_o at_o all_o look_v unto_o in_o the_o country_n town_n and_o market_n brown_a bread_n panis_n cibarius_n summer_n wheat_n and_o winâ—er_n barâ—eie_v very_o rare_a in_o england_n drink_v malt._n make_v of_o malt_n brue_v of_o beer_n charwoore_a cider_n perrie_n metheglin_n mead._n hydromel_n less_o time_n spend_v in_o eat_v than_o heretofore_o canutus_n a_o glutton_n but_o the_o norman_n at_o the_o last_o exceed_v he_o in_o that_o vice_n long_o sit_v reprehend_v reprehend_v that_o be_v at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o afternoon_n li._n 4._o epig_n 8._o andrew_n board_n strange_a cuâ—s_n much_o cost_n upon_o the_o body_n and_o little_a upon_o the_o soul_n beard_n excess_n in_o woman_n ezeâ—h_o 16._o attire_v of_o merchant_n the_o parliament_n house_n divide_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o time_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n place_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o low_a house_n speaker_n 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furniture_n of_o household_n this_o be_v be_v the_o time_n of_o general_a idleness_n by_o the_o year_n six_o and_o twenty_o city_n in_o england_n sitomagus_n noviomagus_n neomagus_n niomagus_n salisbury_n of_o sarron_n sarronium_n sarrou_n burg_n great_a city_n in_o time_n past_a when_o husbandman_n also_o be_v citizen_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o village_n leovitius_n place_v york_v in_o scotland_n de_fw-la eclipsibus_fw-la a_o legion_n contain_v sixty_o century_n thirty_o manipuli_fw-la three_o cohorte_n cair_a segent_n stand_v upon_o the_o thames_n not_o far_o from_o reding_n when_o alban_n be_v martyr_v asclepiodotus_n be_v legate_n in_o britain_n sullomaca_n and_o barnet_n all_o one_o or_o not_o far_o in_o sunder_o this_o sound_v like_o a_o lie_n the_o best_a keeper_n of_o kingdom_n the_o wandle_n in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v windle_n king_n hen._n 8._o not_o inferior_a to_o adrian_n and_o justiman_n white_a hall_n s._n james._n oteland_n ashridge_n hatfield_n enuéeld_v richmond_n hampton_n woodstock_n 〈◊〉_d gréenewich_n dartford_n eltham_n of_o the_o court_n 〈…〉_o train_n of_o attendant_n strike_v within_o the_o court_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n 〈…〉_o the_o briton_n fast_v all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v at_o the_o sea_n in_o these_o ship_n suborn_a bodger_n bodger_n licence_v tillage_n and_o mankind_n diminish_v by_o park_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o a_o kingdom_n gipping_n of_o go_v up_o to_o any_o place_n pegened_a lespegend_n nunc_fw-la sortè_fw-la tringald_n ealderman_n tineman_n michni_fw-la hundred_o law_n warscot_n muchehunt_n ofgangfordell_n purgatio_fw-la ignis_fw-la triplex_fw-la ordaliâ—_n pegen_n forathe_n helfehang_fw-mi pere_n &_o pite_n gethbrech_n ealderman_n staggon_fw-mi or_o stag_n frendlesman_n bubali_fw-la olim_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it ilices_fw-la aliquando_fw-la in_o britamnia_n nisi_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la de_fw-la quercu_fw-la greihound_n uelter_n langeran_fw-ge ramhundt_fw-mi pretium_fw-la hominis_fw-la mediocris_fw-la pretium_fw-la liberi_fw-la hominis_fw-la great_a abundance_n of_o wood_n sometime_o in_o england_n desire_v of_o much_o wealth_n and_o ease_n abate_v manhood_n &_o overthrow_v a_o manly_a courage_n the_o like_a have_v i_o see_v where_o hen_n do_v feed_v upon_o the_o tender_a blade_n of_o garlic_n garlic_n this_o gentleman_n catch_v such_o a_o heat_n with_o this_o sore_a load_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o physic_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o save_v his_o life_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o die_v homeward_o marise_n and_o ten_o chap._n 25._o the_o pyritis_n be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o vein_n of_o mettle_n in_o great_a plenty_n diversity_n and_o colour_n and_o sometime_o mix_v with_o that_o mettle_n of_o who_o excrement_n it_o consist_v cross_a bath_n common_a bath_n king_n bath_n hot_a house_n in_o some_o countâ—res_v little_o â—etter_o than_o brodel_n colour_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o bath_n taste_v 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kind_n of_o dog_n tie_v dog_n some_o 〈…〉_o some_o bite_n and_o bark_v not_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n paung_a gathering_n see_v 〈◊〉_d raise_v the_o lord_n mountioy_v gold_n silver_n tin_n lead_v iron_n copper_n steel_n gait_n laon._n chalchonutle_n trial_o of_o a_o stone_n lib._n 7._o a_o common_a plague_n in_o all_o thing_n of_o any_o great_a commodity_n for_o one_o beat_v the_o bush_n but_o another_o catch_v the_o bird_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o batfowl_v privilege_n do_v sometime_o harm_n night_n vesper_n crepusculum_fw-la concubium_fw-la intempestum_fw-la gallicinium_fw-la conticinium_n matutinum_fw-la diluculum_fw-la watch_n hour_n week_n week_n ferias_fw-la month_n trivethus_n in_o antartico_fw-la britannia_fw-la pag._n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 15._o 16_o 28_o 29_o of_o the_o description_n and_o pag._n 202_o of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n the_o original_n of_o nation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n uncerteine_a whither_o britain_n be_v a_o island_n at_o the_o first_o geog._n come_v lib._n no_o land_n at_o the_o first_o as_o some_o conjecture_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o english_a votary_n britain_n inhabit_v before_o the_o flood_n genesis_n 6_o berosus_n ant_n lib._n â—_o noah_n in_o comment_n super_fw-la 4._o lib._n berosus_n de_fw-fr antiquit_fw-la lib._n 1._o annisus_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la japhet_n and_o his_o son_n johannes_n bodinus_fw-la ad_fw-la fac_fw-la hist._n cogn_n franciscus_n tarapha_n britain_n inhabit_v short_o after_o the_o flood_n theophilus_n episcop_n antioch_n ad_fw-la anâ—ol_n lib._n 2._o the_o word_n of_o theophilus_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o live_v a_o dom._n 160._o gen._n 2._o de_fw-fr migr_fw-fr gen_fw-la cent._n 1._o anti._n lib._n 1._o bale_n script_n brit._n cent_n 1._o caesar_n commenâ—_n lib._n 8._o in_o epithe_n temp_n de_fw-fr aequivocis_fw-la contra_fw-la appionem_fw-la lib._n the_o magic_a success_n lib._n 22._o script_n brit._n cent_n 1._o de_fw-fr ant_n cant._n cent_n lib._n 1._o this_o i_o will_v call_v samothe_v magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n lib._n 9_o annius_n in_o coâ—_n man_n super_fw-la â—â—dem_fw-la geogr._n de_fw-fr divi_z lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr fastis_fw-la li._n 5._o h._n f._n sarron_n the_o son_n of_o magus_n de_fw-fr ant_n cant._n lib._n 1._o bale_n script_n brit._n cent_n 1._o lib._n 6._o druis_n the_o son_n of_o sarron_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la claud_n anti._n lib._n 5._o annius_n super_fw-la euâ—ndem_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 9_o de_fw-fr belio_fw-la gallico_n 6_o hist._n a_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr divi_z lib._n 1._o hiâ—t_fw-la sâ—oti_fw-it li._n 2._o demigr_n gen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 2._o marcellinus_n anna._n b_o oiorum_fw-la lib._n 22._o de_fw-fr ant_n caut._n bardus_n the_o son_n of_o druis_n berosus_n any_fw-la lib._n 2._o annius_n in_o comâ—en_n super_fw-la eurâ—dem_fw-la ant._n cant._n li._n 1._o script_n britain_n cent_n 1_o nonnius_n marcel_n strabo_n diodor._fw-la sicul._n lib._n 6._o â—arol_n stepha_n â—n_fw-mi dict_z hist._n bale_n john_n prise_n lucan_n lib._n 1._o h._n f._n john_n bale_n script_n britan._n cent_n 2._o john_n prise_n defen_v hist._n brit._n caius_n de_fw-fr ant_n cant_n lib._n 1._o john_n leland_n syllable_n of_o
unto_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v so_o providentlie_o call_v to_o remembrance_n and_o such_o speedy_a reformation_n seek_v of_o all_o hand_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o this_o inconvenience_n that_o our_o country_n be_v soon_o furnish_v with_o armour_n and_o munition_n from_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o main_a beside_o great_a plenty_n that_o be_v forge_v here_o at_o home_n than_o our_o enemy_n can_v get_v understanding_n of_o any_o such_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v by_o this_o policy_n also_o be_v the_o no_o small_a hope_n conceive_v by_o spaniard_n utterlie_o cut_v off_o who_o of_o open_a friend_n be_v now_o become_v our_o secret_a enemy_n and_o thereto_o watch_v a_o time_n wherein_o to_o achieve_v some_o heavy_a exploit_n against_o we_o and_o our_o country_n do_v there_o upon_o change_v their_o purpose_n whereby_o england_n obtain_v rest_n that_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v sure_a of_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a war_n thus_o a_o spanish_a word_n utter_v by_o one_o man_n at_o one_o time_n overthrow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a hinder_v sundry_a privy_a practice_n of_o many_o at_o another_o in_o time_n past_o the_o chief_a force_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o their_o long_a bow_n but_o now_o we_o have_v in_o manner_n general_o give_v over_o that_o kind_n of_o artillery_n and_o for_o long_a bow_n in_o deed_n do_v practice_v to_o shoot_v compass_n for_o our_o pastime_n which_o kind_n of_o shoot_v can_v never_o yield_v any_o smart_a stroke_n nor_o beat_v down_o our_o enemy_n as_o our_o country_n man_n be_v wont_v to_o do_v at_o every_o time_n of_o need_n certes_o the_o frenchman_n and_o rutter_n deride_v our_o new_a archery_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o corslet_n will_v not_o let_v in_o open_a skirmish_n if_o any_o leisure_n serve_v to_o turn_v up_o their_o tail_n and_o cry_n shoot_v english_a and_o all_o because_o our_o strong_a shoot_n be_v decay_v and_o lay_v in_o bed_n but_o if_o some_o of_o our_o englishman_n now_o live_v that_o serve_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o war_n with_o france_n the_o bréech_n of_o such_o a_o varlet_n shall_v have_v be_v nail_v to_o his_o bum_n with_o one_o arrow_n and_o a_o other_o feather_v in_o his_o bowel_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v turn_v about_o to_o see_v who_o shoot_v the_o first_o but_o as_o our_o shoot_n be_v thus_o in_o manner_n utterlie_o decay_v among_o we_o one_o way_n so_o our_o country_n man_n wax_v skilful_a in_o sundry_a other_o point_n as_o in_o shoot_v in_o small_a piece_n the_o caliver_n and_o handle_v of_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o several_a use_n whereof_o they_o be_v become_v very_o expert_a our_o armour_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n and_o therefore_o consist_v of_o corslet_n almain_v rivet_n shirt_n of_o mail_n jack_n quilt_v and_o cover_v over_o with_o leather_n fustian_n or_o canvas_n over_o thick_a plate_n of_o iron_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o same_o &_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o town_n or_o village_n that_o have_v not_o her_o convenient_a furniture_n the_o say_a armour_n and_o munition_n likewise_o be_v keep_v in_o one_o several_a place_n of_o every_o town_n appoint_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parish_n where_o it_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o be_v have_v and_o wear_v within_o a_o hour_n warning_n sometime_o also_o it_o be_v occupy_v when_o it_o please_v the_o magistrate_n either_o to_o view_v the_o able_a man_n &_o take_v note_n of_o the_o well_o keep_v of_o the_o same_o or_o final_o to_o see_v those_o that_o be_v enrol_v to_o exercise_v each_o one_o his_o several_a weapon_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o townsman_n of_o each_o parish_n according_a to_o his_o appointment_n certes_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o village_n so_o poor_a in_o england_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a that_o have_v not_o sufficient_a furniture_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o soldier_n as_o one_o archer_n one_o gunner_n one_o pike_n &_o a_o bilman_n at_o the_o least_o no_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o want_v as_o their_o very_a livery_n and_o cap_n which_o be_v least_o to_o be_v account_v of_o if_o any_o have_v require_v so_o that_o if_o this_o good_a order_n may_v continue_v it_o shall_v be_v unpossible_a for_o the_o sudden_a enemy_n to_o find_v we_o unprovided_a as_o for_o able_a man_n for_o service_n thank_v be_v god_n we_o be_v not_o without_o good_a store_n for_o by_o the_o muster_v take_v 1574_o and_o 1575._o our_o number_n amount_v to_o 1172674_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o narrow_o take_v but_o that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o like_a multitude_n be_v leave_v unbil_v and_o uncalled_a what_o store_n of_o munition_n and_o armour_n the_o queens_n majesty_n have_v in_o her_o storehouse_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o yield_v account_n since_o i_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v infinite_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v common_o say_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o calis_n that_o england_n shall_v never_o recover_v the_o store_n of_o ordinance_n there_o lest_o and_o lose_v that_o same_o be_v at_o this_o time_n prove_v false_a since_o even_o some_o of_o the_o same_o person_n do_v now_o confess_v that_o this_o land_n be_v never_o better_o furnish_v with_o these_o thing_n in_o any_o king_n day_n that_o reign_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o name_n of_o our_o great_a ordinance_n be_v common_o these_o robinet_n who_o weight_n be_v two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o it_o have_v one_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n falconet_n weigh_v five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o his_o wideness_n be_v two_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n falcon_n have_v eight_o hundred_o pound_n and_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n minion_n poise_v eleven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o have_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n sacre_n have_v fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a in_o the_o mouth_n demie_fw-fr culuerijn_n weigh_v three_o thousand_o pound_n and_o have_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n culuerijn_n have_v four_o thousand_o pound_n and_o five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n demie_fw-fr canon_n six_o thousand_o pound_n and_o six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n canon_n seven_o thousand_o pound_n and_o eight_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n e._n canon_n eight_o thousand_o pound_n and_o seven_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n basilisk_n 9000_o pound_n eight_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n by_o which_o proportion_n also_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o come_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o every_o shot_n how_o many_o score_n it_o do_v flee_v at_o point_n blank_a how_o much_o powder_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o same_o &_o final_o how_o many_o inch_n in_o height_n each_o bullet_n ought_v to_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a ordinance_n  _fw-fr weight_n of_o the_o shot_n score_n of_o carriage_n pound_n of_o powder_n height_n of_o bullet_n robinet_n have_v 1._o li._n 0_o ½_n 1_o falconet_n 2._o li._n 14_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 4_o falcon._n 2._o ½_n 16_o 2_o ½_n 2_o ¼_n minion_n 4._o ½_n 17_o 4_o ½_n 3_o sacre_n 5_o 18_o 5_o 3_o ¼_n demie_fw-fr culuerijn_n 9_o 20_o 9_o 4_o culuerijn_n 18_o 25_o 18_o 5_o ¼_n demie_fw-fr canon_n 30_o 38_o 28_o 6_o ¼_n canon_n 60_o 20_o 44_o 7_o ¾_n e._n canon_n 42_o 20_o 20_o 6_o ¾_n basilisk_n 60_o 21_o 60_o 8_o ¼_n i_o may_v here_o take_v just_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o princess_n armoury_n but_o what_o shall_v it_o need_v since_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v her_o armoury_n and_o therefore_o her_o furniture_n infinite_a the_o turk_n have_v one_o gun_n make_v by_o one_o orban_n a_o dane_n the_o caster_n of_o his_o ordinance_n which_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n but_o by_o seaventie_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o two_o thousand_o man_n he_o have_v two_o other_o there_o also_o who_o shoot_v poise_v above_o two_o talent_n in_o weight_n make_v by_o the_o same_o orban_n but_o to_o proceed_v as_o for_o the_o armoury_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n whereof_o i_o also_o have_v see_v a_o part_n they_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v that_o within_o some_o one_o baron_n custody_n i_o have_v see_v three_o score_n or_o a_o hundred_o corslet_n at_o once_o beside_o caliver_v handgun_n bow_n sheffe_n of_o arrow_n pike_n bill_n pole-axe_n flask_n touchbox_n target_n &c_n &c_n the_o very_a sight_n whereof_o appal_v my_o courage_n what_o will_v the_o wear_n of_o some_o of_o they_o do_v then_o trow_v you_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o use_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o field_n but_o thank_v be_v god_n our_o peaceable_a day_n be_v such_o as_o no_o man_n have_v any_o great_a cause_n to_o occupy_v they_o at_o all_o but_o
only_o take_v good_a leisure_n to_o have_v they_o in_o a_o readiness_n and_o therefore_o both_o high_a and_o low_o in_o england_n cymbalae_n pro_fw-la galeis_fw-la pro_fw-la scutis_fw-la tympanal_n pulsant_fw-la i_o will_v write_v here_o also_o of_o our_o manner_n of_o go_v to_o the_o war_n but_o what_o have_v the_o long_a black_a gown_n to_o do_v with_o glister_a armour_n what_o sound_a acquaintance_n can_v there_o be_v betwixt_o mars_n and_o the_o muse_n 〈…〉_o or_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n write_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n of_o that_o wherewith_o he_o be_v nothing_o acquaint_v this_o nevertheless_o will_v i_o add_v of_o thing_n at_o home_n that_o seldom_o shall_v you_o see_v any_o of_o my_o countryman_n above_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n old_a to_o go_v without_o a_o dagger_n at_o the_o least_o at_o his_o back_n or_o by_o his_o side_n although_o they_o be_v age_v burgess_n or_o magistrate_n of_o any_o city_n who_o in_o appeerance_n be_v most_o exempt_a from_o brabble_v and_o contention_n our_o nobility_n wear_v common_o sword_n or_o rapier_n with_o their_o dagger_n as_o do_v every_o common_a serve_a man_n also_o that_o follow_v his_o lord_n and_o master_n some_o desperate_a cutter_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n which_o carry_v two_o dagger_n or_o two_o rapier_n in_o a_o sheath_n always_o about_o they_o wherewith_o in_o every_o drunken_a fray_n they_o be_v know_v to_o work_v much_o mischief_n their_o sword_n &_o dagger_n also_o be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n and_o long_o than_o the_o like_v use_v in_o any_o other_o country_n whereby_o each_o one_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o more_o advantage_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o as_o many_o order_n have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o intolerable_a length_n of_o these_o weapon_n so_o i_o see_v as_o yet_o small_a redress_n but_o where_o the_o cause_n thereof_o do_v rest_n in_o sooth_n for_o my_o part_n i_o wot_v not_o i_o may_v here_o speak_v of_o the_o excessive_a staff_n which_o diverse_a that_o travel_n by_o the_o 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man_n rob_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n tapster_n or_o ostler_n where_o they_o bait_v &_o lie_v who_o feel_v at_o their_o alight_v whether_o their_o capcase_n or_o budget_n be_v of_o any_o weight_n or_o not_o by_o take_v they_o down_o from_o their_o saddle_n or_o otherwise_o see_v their_o store_n in_o draw_v of_o their_o purse_n do_v by_o and_o by_o give_v intimation_n to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o attendant_n daily_a in_o the_o yard_n or_o house_n or_o dwell_v hard_o by_o upon_o such_o match_n whether_o the_o preie_n be_v worth_a the_o follow_v or_o no._n if_o it_o be_v for_o their_o turn_n than_o the_o gentleman_n peradventure_o be_v ask_v which_o way_n he_o travel_v and_o whether_o it_o please_v he_o to_o have_v another_o guest_n to_o bear_v he_o company_n at_o supper_n who_o ride_v the_o same_o way_n in_o the_o morning_n that_o he_o do_v or_o not_o and_o thus_o if_o he_o admit_v he_o or_o be_v glad_a of_o his_o acquaintance_n the_o cheat_n be_v half_o wrought_v and_o often_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o new_a guest_n shall_v be_v rob_v with_o the_o old_a only_o to_o colour_v out_o the_o matter_n and_o keep_v he_o from_o suspicion_n sometime_o when_o they_o know_v which_o way_n the_o passenger_n travel_v they_o will_v either_o go_v before_o and_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o or_o else_o come_v gallop_v apace_o after_o whereby_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a if_o he_o ride_v not_o the_o strong_a to_o be_v finger_v with_o his_o purse_n and_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o policy_n of_o such_o shrew_n or_o close_o boot_v gentleman_n as_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o fat_a booty_n by_o the_o high_a way_n and_o which_o be_v most_o common_o practise_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n when_o serve_v man_n and_o unthriftie_a gentleman_n want_v money_n to_o play_v at_o the_o dice_n and_o card_n lewdlie_o spend_v in_o such_o wise_a whatsoever_o they_o have_v wicked_o get_v till_o some_o of_o they_o sharp_o set_v upon_o their_o chevisance_n be_v truss_v up_o in_o a_o tyburn_n tippet_n which_o happen_v unto_o they_o common_o before_o they_o come_v to_o middle_a age_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o sort_n of_o youth_n will_v off_o have_v his_o swinge_n although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o halter_n i_o may_v also_o entreat_v of_o our_o old_a manner_n of_o warfare_n use_v in_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o cesar_n when_o as_o the_o chief_a brunt_n of_o our_o fight_n be_v in_o essedis_fw-la or_o wagon_n but_o this_o i_o also_o pass_v over_o note_v nevertheless_o out_o of_o propertius_n that_o our_o say_a wagon_n be_v gorgeous_a and_o gailie_a paint_a which_o he_o set_v down_o in_o these_o four_o verse_n ensue_a arethusae_fw-la ad_fw-la lycotam_fw-la lib._n 4._o eleg_a 3._o te_fw-la modò_fw-la viderunt_fw-la iteratos_fw-la bactra_n per_fw-la ortus_fw-la te_fw-la modò_fw-la munito_fw-la sericus_fw-la hostess_fw-la equo_fw-la hibernÃque_fw-la getae_n pictóque_fw-la brittannia_fw-la curru_fw-la vstus_n &_o eoa_n discolor_v indus_n aqua_fw-la of_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n chap._n 17._o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o have_v bring_v i_o into_o more_o admiration_n of_o the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o antiquity_n than_o their_o diligence_n and_o care_n have_v of_o their_o navy_n wherein_o whether_o i_o consider_v their_o speedy_a building_n or_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o some_o one_o kingdom_n or_o region_n possess_v at_o one_o instant_a it_o give_v i_o still_o occasion_n either_o to_o suspect_v the_o history_n or_o to_o think_v that_o in_o our_o time_n we_o come_v very_o far_o behind_o they_o for_o what_o a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o have_v a_o ship_n grow_v on_o the_o stub_n and_o sail_v on_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o fifty_o day_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o navy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o war_n of_o carthage_n lead_v thither_o by_o duellius_fw-la the_o roman_a in_o the_o war_n also_o against_o hieron_n two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o tall_a ship_n bare_a leaf_n &_o sail_n within_o five_o and_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o second_o war_n of_o carthage_n the_o navy_n that_o go_v with_o scipio_n be_v fell_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o seem_v to_o sail_v on_o the_o sea_n full_o furnish_v in_o six_o week_n which_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o thing_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v false_a and_o unpossible_a in_o like_a manner_n for_o multitude_n we_o find_v in_o polybius_n that_o at_o one_o skirmish_n on_o the_o sea_n the_o roman_n lose_v seven_o hundred_o vessel_n which_o bear_v each_o of_o they_o five_o row_n of_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n and_o the_o carthaginenses_n five_o hundred_o and_o albeit_o the_o form_n and_o apparel_n of_o these_o vessel_n be_v not_o altogether_o correspondent_a to_o our_o ship_n and_o galley_n make_v in_o these_o day_n yet_o the_o capacity_n of_o most_o of_o they_o do_v not_o only_a match_n but_o farrre_v excee_v they_o so_o that_o if_o one_o of_o their_o biremes_n only_o contain_v so_o much_o in_o burden_n as_o a_o ship_n of_o we_o of_o six_o hundred_o tun_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o those_o which_o have_v seven_o row_n of_o oar_n walk_v on_o a_o side_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o speak_v more_o of_o these_o foreign_a thing_n than_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n do_v permit_v without_o licence_n to_o digress_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o be_v séech_v thou_o gentle_a reader_n to_o wade_v yet_o a_o little_a further_o in_o the_o report_n of_o these_o ancient_a form_n &_o kind_n of_o vessel_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o discourse_n hereof_o make_v little_a to_o the_o description_n of_o our_o present_a navy_n in_o england_n yet_o shall_v the_o report_n thereof_o not_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v read_v among_o the_o writing_n of_o
&_o perplexity_n to_o who_o they_o may_v best_o commit_v the_o royal_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n england_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o among_o they_o that_o have_v just_a title_n thereto_o polydor._n or_o able_a and_o apt_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o for_o although_o edgar_n surname_v edeling_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o outlaw_n blood_n that_o be_v son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n late_o come_v into_o england_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o sister_n out_o of_o hungary_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o child_n &_o not_o of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o bear_v rule_n they_o dare_v not_o as_o then_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o he_o lest_o as_o some_o have_v think_v his_o tenderness_n of_o age_n may_v first_o breed_v a_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n and_o therewith_o minister_v occasion_n to_o civil_a discord_n whereby_o a_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o estate_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o great_a annoie_n and_o present_a overthrow_n of_o such_o as_o then_o live_v in_o the_o same_o but_o what_o consideration_n soever_o they_o have_v in_o this_o behalf_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v defraud_v the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v god_n who_o providence_n and_o mighty_a power_n be_v show_v by_o overthrow_v of_o high_a and_o mighty_a thing_n now_o and_o then_o by_o the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a have_v govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n oftentimes_o in_o as_o good_a quiet_a and_o princely_a policy_n by_o a_o child_n as_o by_o man_n of_o age_n and_o great_a discretion_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n beside_o the_o doubt_n which_o rest_v among_o the_o lord_n how_o to_o bestow_v the_o crown_n the_o manifold_a and_o strange_a wonder_n which_o be_v see_v and_o hear_v in_o those_o day_n betoken_v as_o man_n think_v some_o change_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v the_o lord_n aâ—raid_a and_o namely_o because_o they_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o lawful_a heir_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n for_o that_o he_o be_v kin_n to_o he_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o degree_n normandy_n for_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n beget_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o emma_n which_o emma_n bear_v edward_n by_o her_o husband_n ethelred_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o issue_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o robert_n which_o robert_n by_o a_o concubine_n have_v issue_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n that_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o coosine_n king_n edward_n make_v claim_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n while_o the_o lord_n be_v thus_o study_v and_o consult_v what_o shall_v be_v best_a for_o they_o to_o do_v in_o these_o doubt_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n england_n the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o offend_v therewith_o because_o of_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v late_o conceive_v of_o his_o valiancy_n some_o write_v among_o who_o edmerus_n edmerus_n be_v one_o how_o king_n edward_n ordain_v before_o his_o death_n that_o harold_n shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n immediate_o after_o the_o say_a edward_n decease_n crown_v harold_n for_o their_o king_n and_o so_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a king_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v he_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n west_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 1066_o or_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1065_o after_o the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o before_o be_v note_v but_o how_o and_o whensoever_o he_o come_v to_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o this_o kingdom_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o harold_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n consider_v with_o himself_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o by_o intrusion_n than_o by_o any_o lawful_a right_n study_v by_o all_o mean_n which_o way_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n and_o omit_v no_o occasion_n whereby_o he_o may_v show_v any_o token_n of_o bounteous_a liberality_n heart_n gentleness_n and_o courteous_a behaviour_n towards_o they_o dunel_n the_o gréevous_a custom_n also_o and_o tax_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v raise_v he_o either_o abolish_v or_o diminish_v the_o ordinary_a wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o man_n of_o war_n he_o increase_v and_o further_o show_v himself_o very_o well_o bend_v to_o all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n whereby_o he_o purchase_v no_o small_a favour_n among_o such_o as_o be_v his_o subject_n while_o harold_n go_v about_o thus_o to_o steal_v the_o people_n good_a will_n nâ—â—mandie_n there_o come_v over_o unlooked_v for_o sundry_a ambassador_n from_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o commission_n to_o require_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o oath_n sometime_o make_v to_o the_o say_v william_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o extremity_n which_o be_v that_o he_o the_o say_v harold_n shall_v aid_v he_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o king_n edward_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o covenant_n he_o make_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o king_n edward_n day_n when_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n or_o rather_o as_o edmerus_n write_v against_o his_o will_n he_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n to_o visit_v his_o brethren_n which_o lie_v there_o as_o pledge_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a answer_n harold_n answer_n to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o gratify_v the_o duke_n in_o all_o that_o he_o can_v demand_v so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o ask_v the_o realm_n which_o already_o he_o have_v in_o his_o full_a possession_n and_o further_o he_o declare_v unto_o they_o as_o some_o write_v that_o as_o for_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o duke_n william_n eâ—dmerus_n the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o constrained_a &_o no_o voluntary_a oath_n which_o in_o law_n be_v nothing_o west_n since_o thereby_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v he_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v live_v for_o if_o a_o promise_a vow_n or_o oath_n which_o a_o maid_n make_v concern_v the_o bestow_n of_o her_o body_n in_o her_o father_n house_n without_o his_o consent_n be_v make_v void_a much_o more_o a_o oath_n by_o he_o make_v that_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o king_n without_o his_o sovereigns_n consent_n aught_o to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o value_n he_o allege_v moreover_o that_o as_o for_o he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o deliver_v the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o realm_n without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v other_o than_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o presumption_n yea_o although_o he_o may_v have_v just_a title_n thereunto_o so_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a request_n of_o the_o duke_n at_o this_o present_a to_o will_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n the_o governance_n whereof_o he_o have_v already_o take_v upon_o he_o with_o so_o great_a favour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o all_o man_n duke_n william_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n harold_n and_o nothing_o like_v thereof_o send_v once_o again_o to_o harold_n require_v he_o then_o at_o the_o leastwise_o that_o he_o will_v take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n according_a to_o his_o former_a promise_n in_o refuse_v whereof_o he_o can_v make_v no_o sound_a allegation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o motion_n and_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n both_o to_o grant_v and_o to_o perform_v but_o harold_n be_v of_o a_o stout_a courage_n with_o proud_a countenance_n frown_v upon_o the_o norman_a ambassador_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v nothing_o bend_v as_o then_o to_o yield_v thereunto_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a and_o so_o with_o other_o talk_n tend_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n he_o send_v they_o away_o without_o any_o further_a answer_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n who_o harold_n shall_v have_v marry_v be_v name_v adeliza_n as_o gemeticensis_n say_v gemeticensis_n and_o with_o she_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v it_o be_v covenant_v by_o duke_n william_n that_o harold_n shall_v enjoy_v half_o the_o realm_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n malm._n howbeit_o some_o write_n that_o