a_o short_a history_n of_o stand_v army_n in_o england_n captique_fw-la dolis_fw-la donisque_fw-la coacti_fw-la quos_fw-la neque_fw-la tydides_n nec_fw-la larissaeus_n achilles_n non_fw-la anni_fw-la domuere_fw-la decem_fw-la non_fw-la mille_fw-la carinae_fw-la virg._n aen._n two_o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxcviii_o the_o preface_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o which_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n be_v so_o much_o mistake_v as_o when_o they_o talk_v of_o government_n the_o different_a effect_n of_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o one_o but_o few_o can_v trace_v its_o cause_n most_o man_n have_v indigested_a idea_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o attribute_v all_o public_a miscarriage_n to_o the_o corruption_n of_o mankind_n they_o think_v the_o whole_a mass_n be_v infect_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o reformation_n and_o so_o submit_v patient_o to_o their_o country_n calamity_n or_o else_o share_v in_o the_o spoil_n whereas_o complaint_n of_o this_o 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that_o be_v then_o make_v but_o be_v afterward_o oblige_v to_o go_v to_o ireland_n to_o suppress_v a_o rebellion_n there_o the_o people_n take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o dethrone_v he_o the_o nation_n have_v such_o a_o specimen_fw-la in_o this_o reign_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n that_o i_o do_v find_v any_o king_n from_o he_o to_o charles_n the_o one_a that_o attemt_v keep_v up_o any_o force_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n except_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n who_o be_v constitute_v by_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o though_o there_o be_v several_a army_n raise_v in_o that_o time_n for_o french_a scotch_a irish_a other_o foren_n and_o domestic_a war_n yet_o they_o be_v constant_o disband_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o occasion_n be_v over_o and_o in_o all_o the_o war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n whatever_o party_n prevail_v we_o do_v find_v they_o ever_o attemt_v to_o keep_v up_o a_o stand_a army_n such_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o those_o time_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o forfeit_v their_o head_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o opposite_a party_n than_o certain_o enslave_v their_o country_n though_o they_o themselves_o be_v to_o be_v the_o tyrant_n nor_o will_v they_o suffer_v our_o king_n to_o keep_v up_o a_o army_n in_o ireland_n though_o there_o be_v frequent_a rebellion_n there_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v their_o subjection_n very_o precarious_a as_o well_o know_v they_o will_v be_v in_o england_n when_o call_v for_o in_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n that_o the_o english_a have_v possession_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v no_o army_n there_o but_o in_o time_n of_o war._n the_o first_o force_n that_o be_v establish_v be_v in_o the_o 14_o of_o edward_n the_o forth_o when_o 120_o archer_n on_o horseback_n 40_o horseman_n and_o 40_o page_n be_v establish_v by_o parliament_n there_o which_o six_o year_n after_o be_v reduce_v to_o 80_o archer_n and_o 20_o spearman_n on_o horseback_n afterward_o in_o henry_n the_o 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country_n the_o advantage_n of_o trade_n set_v bound_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n assist_v the_o dutch_a but_o will_v neither_o permit_v they_o or_o france_n to_o build_v any_o great_a ship_n keep_v the_o key_n of_o the_o river_n maes_n and_o scheld_v in_o she_o own_o hand_n and_o die_v with_o a_o uncontrole_v dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o arbitress_n of_o christendom_n all_o this_o she_o do_v with_o a_o revenue_n not_o exceed_v 300000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o have_v but_o inconsiderable_a tax_n from_o her_o people_n no_o soon_o be_v king_n james_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o all_o the_o reputation_n we_o have_v acquire_v in_o her_o glorious_a reign_n be_v eclipse_v and_o we_o become_v the_o scorn_n of_o all_o nation_n about_o we_o contemn_v even_o by_o that_o state_n we_o have_v create_v who_o insult_v we_o at_o sea_n seize_v amboyna_n poleroon_n seran_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o east-indies_n by_o which_o they_o ingross_v that_o 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mainprize_n as_o he_o do_v afterward_o for_o presume_v to_o address_v he_o against_o the_o spanish_a match_n he_o pardon_v the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n murder_n after_o he_o have_v imprecate_v all_o the_o curse_n of_o heaven_n upon_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n and_o it_o be_v general_o think_v because_o the_o earl_n be_v accessary_a to_o the_o poison_a prince_n henry_n he_o permit_v his_o son-in-law_n to_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o his_o principality_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n to_o be_v run_v down_o in_o germany_n and_o france_n while_o he_o be_v buble_v nine_o year_n together_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o spanish_a match_n and_o a_o great_a fortune_n afterward_o he_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a treaty_n of_o marriage_n with_o france_n give_v the_o papist_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o indeed_o as_o he_o often_o declare_v he_o be_v not_o otherwise_o a_o enemy_n to_o popery_n than_o for_o their_o depose_n of_o king_n and_o king-killing_a doctrine_n in_o ireland_n he_o give_v they_o all_o the_o encouragement_n he_o dare_v which_o policy_n have_v be_v follow_v by_o all_o his_o successor_n since_o to_o this_o present_a reign_n and_o have_v serve_v they_o to_o two_o purpose_n one_o be_v by_o this_o they_o have_v have_v a_o pretence_n to_o keep_v up_o stand_v army_n there_o to_o awe_n the_o native_n and_o the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o native_n against_o their_o english_a subject_n in_o this_o reign_n that_o ridiculous_a doctrine_n of_o king_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la be_v coin_v never_o before_o hear_v of_o even_o in_o the_o eastern_a tyranny_n the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o government_n have_v such_o a_o mixture_n of_o scharamuchi_n and_o harlequin_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o serious_o as_o proclamation_n upon_o every_o trifle_n some_o against_o talk_v of_o news_n letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n tell_v they_o he_o be_v a_o old_a and_o 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parliament_n for_o presume_v to_o inquire_v into_o his_o father_n death_n though_o he_o lose_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o it_o which_o they_o have_v vote_v he_o he_o enter_v at_o the_o same_o time_n into_o a_o war_n with_o france_n and_o spain_n upon_o the_o private_a pique_n of_o buckingham_n who_o manage_v they_o to_o the_o eternal_a dishonour_v and_o reproach_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n witness_v the_o ridiculous_a erterprise_n upon_o cadiz_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n he_o deliver_v pennington_n fleet_n into_o the_o french_a hand_n betray_v the_o poor_a rocheller_n and_o suffer_v the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o france_n to_o be_v quite_o extirpated_a he_o raise_v loan_n excise_n coat_n and_o conduct-mony_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n knighthood_n and_o shipmoney_n without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n impose_v new_a oath_n on_o the_o subject_n to_o discover_v the_o value_n of_o their_o estate_n
the_o king_n concession_n a_o ground_n for_o a_o future_a settlement_n they_o resolve_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o in_o order_n thereto_o purge_v the_o house_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v placed_z guards_z upon_o they_o and_o exclude_v all_o member_n that_o be_v for_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n and_o then_o they_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n after_o this_o they_o let_v the_o parliament_n govern_v for_o five_o year_n who_o make_v their_o name_n famous_a through_o the_o whole_a earth_n conquer_v their_o enemy_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n reduce_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n to_o their_o own_o term_n recover_v our_o reputation_n at_o sea_n overcome_v the_o dutch_a in_o several_a famous_a battle_n secure_v our_o trade_n and_o manage_v the_o public_a expense_n with_o so_o much_o frugality_n that_o no_o estate_n be_v gain_v by_o private_a man_n upon_o the_o public_a misery_n and_o at_o last_o be_v pass_v a_o act_n for_o their_o own_o dissolution_n and_o 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reproach_n to_o our_o country_n that_o our_o reputation_n at_o sea_n shall_v be_v sink_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n as_o to_o be_v baffle_v by_o that_o nation_n who_o but_o a_o few_o year_n before_o have_v send_v a_o blank_a paper_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o prescribe_v to_o they_o what_o law_n they_o please_v during_o this_o war_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v fire_v not_o without_o violent_a suspicion_n that_o the_o firebal_n be_v prepare_v at_o whitehall_n soon_o after_o this_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o triple_a alliance_n to_o oppose_v the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o france_n and_o receive_v a_o great_a sum_n from_o the_o parliament_n to_o maintain_v it_o which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o break_v the_o same_o league_n send_v mr._n coventry_n to_o sweden_n to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o enter_v into_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o france_n which_o be_v seal_v with_o his_o sister_n blood_n in_o conjunction_n with_o they_o he_o make_v a_o new_a war_n upon_o holland_n to_o extirpate_v 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jury_n they_o butcher_v some_o of_o the_o best_a man_n in_o england_n set_v immoderate_a fine_n upon_o other_o give_v probable_a suspicion_n of_o cut_v the_o lord_n essex_n throat_n and_o to_o finish_v our_o destruction_n they_o take_v away_o the_o charter_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o be_v able_a of_o all_o the_o corporation_n in_o england_n that_o will_v not_o choose_v the_o member_n prescribe_v they_o but_o he_o dare_v not_o have_v dream_v of_o all_o these_o violation_n if_o he_o have_v not_o have_v a_o army_n to_o justify_v they_o he_o have_v thought_n at_o first_o of_o keep_v up_o the_o parliament-army_n which_o be_v several_a time_n in_o debate_n but_o chancellor_n hyde_n prevail_v upon_o he_o by_o this_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v a_o body_n of_o man_n that_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o father_n head_n that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o ten_o several_a sort_n of_o government_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v his_o own_o turn_n next_o so_o that_o his_o fear_n prevail_v 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the_o dutch_a such_o gallantry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attemt_v but_o in_o the_o high_a rapture_n of_o fortune_n next_o the_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v generosity_n of_o that_o great_a man_n general_n shomberg_n who_o mighty_a genius_n scorn_v so_o ignoble_a a_o action_n as_o to_o put_v chain_n upon_o a_o free_a people_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o army_n themselves_o mutinied_a for_o want_n of_o pay_n which_o add_v to_o the_o ill_a humour_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o nation_n make_v the_o king_n willing_a to_o disband_v they_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o dutch_a he_o continue_v ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o french_a service_n for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o popish_a officer_n to_o be_v season_v there_o in_o slavish_a principle_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o execute_v any_o command_n when_o they_o be_v send_v for_o over_o the_o parliament_n never_o meet_v but_o they_o address_v the_o king_n to_o recall_v 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even_o all_o this_o will_v not_o bring_v their_o army_n in_o england_n down_o to_o ten_o thousand_o man_n so_o that_o they_o make_v another_o reform_v and_o since_o have_v incorporate_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o disband_v regiment_n in_o ireland_n into_o the_o stand_a troop_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v not_o a_o army_n of_o officer_n whereas_o if_o these_o gentleman_n design_v their_o army_n to_o defend_v we_o against_o a_o sudden_a invasion_n or_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n death_n in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n they_o shall_v have_v keep_v up_o the_o private_a soldier_n and_o disband_v all_o the_o officer_n but_o such_o as_o be_v just_o necessary_a to_o exercise_v they_o for_o officer_n will_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o accept_v good_a employment_n whereas_o the_o private_a soldier_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_o list_v again_o in_o a_o new_a war_n though_o we_o all_o know_v they_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v get_v together_o when_o they_o be_v only_o to_o insult_v their_o countryman_n one_o good_a effect_n of_o this_o army_n have_v already_o appear_v for_o i_o presume_v every_o body_n have_v hear_v how_o prevail_v a_o argument_n it_o be_v in_o the_o late_a election_n that_o if_o we_o choose_v such_o a_o man_n we_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o quarter_n and_o i_o wish_v this_o argument_n do_v not_o every_o day_n grow_v strong_a nay_o who_o know_v but_o in_o another_o reign_n the_o corporation_n may_v be_v tell_v that_o his_o majesty_n expect_v they_o will_v choose_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v tell_v that_o he_o expect_v they_o will_v maintain_v they_o but_o to_o set_v this_o matter_n in_o a_o full_a view_n i_o will_v here_o put_v down_o the_o establishment_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o 88_o which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n as_o also_o his_o present_a majesty_n and_o in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o my_o other_o computation_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v but_o i_o may_v be_v mistake_v in_o many_o particular_n though_o i_o have_v take_v what_o care_n i_o can_v not_o to_o be_v so_o nor_o be_v it_o material_a to_o my_o purpose_n so_o the_o variation_n from_o truth_n be_v not_o considerable_a i_o shall_v also_o set_v down_o king_n william_n establishment_n as_o the_o regiment_n be_v before_o the_o reform_v because_o all_o the_o officer_n still_o remain_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o private_a soldier_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v in_o effect_n full_a regiment_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v again_o in_o a_o few_o day_n if_o they_o be_v design_v for_o home_n service_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o hard_a to_o be_v get_v if_o they_o be_v design_v for_o spain_n or_o flanders_n but_o herein_o if_o any_o man_n differ_v from_o i_o he_o may_v make_v his_o own_o deduction_n the_o establishment_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n eighty_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n in_o england_n troop_n and_o company_n commis_fw-la officer_n non-commis_a officer_n private_a men._n total_a number_n troop_n of_o guard_n 3_o 48_o 15_o 600_o 663_o the_o royal_a regiment_n of_o horse_n 8_o 34_o 40_o 400_o 474_o a_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n raise_v in_o july_n 1680._o 1_o 4_o 8_o 40_o 52_o total_a horse_n and_o dragoon_n 12_o 86_o 63_o 1040_o 1189_o foot_n in_o england_n  _fw-fr gentlemen_z pensioner_n 1_o 6_o 0_o 40_o 46_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n 1_o 7_o 0_o 100_o 107_o the_o first_o regiment_n of_o foot-guard_n 24_o 75_o 192_o 1440_o 1707_o the_o coldstream_n regiment_n 12_o 39_o 96_o 720_o 855_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n regiment_n 12_o 39_o 96_o 630_o 765_o the_o holland_n regiment_n 12_o 39_o 96_o 600_o 735_o independent_a company_n 26_o 78_o 208_o 1260_o 1546_o total_a foot_n in_o england_n 88_o 283_o
depopulate_v by_o this_o war_n his_o manufacture_n much_o impair_v great_a number_n of_o office_n have_v be_v erect_v which_o like_a leech_n draw_v away_o the_o people_n blood_n prodigious_a debt_n contract_v and_o a_o most_o beneficial_a trade_n with_o england_n lose_v these_o thing_n be_v consider_v there_o can_v be_v little_a danger_n of_o their_o show_v over_o much_o wantonness_n especial_o for_o some_o year_n and_o yet_o still_o we_o must_v be_v bully_v by_o the_o name_n of_o france_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o it_o must_v do_v what_o their_o power_n can_v never_o yet_o effect_v which_o be_v a_o little_a too_o gross_a consider_v they_o be_v enslave_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n for_o in_o lewis_n the_o 11th_n time_n the_o french_a give_v up_o their_o liberty_n for_o fear_n of_o england_n and_o now_o we_o must_v give_v up_o we_o for_o fear_n of_o france_n second_o most_o of_o king_n james_n english_a and_o irish_a force_n which_o we_o have_v be_v so_o often_o threaten_v with_o be_v disband_v and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o subsist_v upon_o his_o majesty_n charity_n which_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a caution_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n three_o the_o french_a fleet_n which_o be_v another_o bugbear_n exceed_v not_o this_o year_n 20_o sail_n nor_o attemt_v any_o thing_n though_o we_o have_v no_o fleet_n out_o to_o oppose_v they_o four_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o dead_a nor_o in_o a_o more_o dangerous_a condition_n than_o he_o have_v be_v for_o some_o year_n and_o we_o be_v not_o without_o hope_n that_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o extraordinary_a prudence_n have_v take_v such_o care_n as_o to_o prevent_v a_o new_a war_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v die_v five_o as_o to_o the_o militia_n i_o suppose_v every_o man_n be_v now_o satisfy_v that_o we_o must_v never_o expect_v to_o see_v it_o make_v useful_a till_o we_o have_v disband_v the_o army_n i_o will_v not_o be_v here_o understand_v to_o throw_v the_o whole_a odium_fw-la of_o that_o matter_n upon_o the_o 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pass_v which_o they_o will_v certain_o do_v if_o we_o disband_v the_o army_n and_o they_o think_v it_o necessary_a and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v a_o army_n so_o when_o they_o tell_v we_o we_o may_v be_v invade_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v not_o in_o earnest_n for_o we_o all_o know_v if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v any_o design_n they_o look_v another_o way_n beside_o he_o have_v provide_v no_o transport_v nor_o be_v in_o any_o readiness_n to_o make_v a_o invasion_n and_o if_o he_o be_v we_o have_v a_o fleet_n to_o hinder_v he_o nay_o even_o the_o militia_n we_o have_v in_o london_n and_o some_o other_o county_n be_v moderate_o exercise_v and_o i_o believe_v those_o who_o speak_v most_o contemtible_o of_o they_o will_v allow_v they_o to_o have_v natural_a courage_n and_o as_o good_a limb_n as_o other_o people_n and_o if_o they_o will_v allow_v nothing_o else_o then_o here_o be_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o sixscore_o 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peace_n will_v be_v worse_o than_o a_o militia_n and_o in_o war_n a_o militia_n will_v soon_o become_v a_o discipline_v army_n six_o the_o army_n have_v be_v keep_v up_o for_o a_o year_n which_o be_v all_o be_v pretend_v to_o and_o notwithstanding_o their_o prophecy_n we_o have_v have_v no_o invasion_n nor_o danger_n of_o one_o last_o the_o earl_n of_o portland_n and_o marshal_n bouffler_n be_v so_o far_o from_o quarrel_v that_o perhaps_o no_o english_a ambassador_n be_v ever_o receive_v in_o france_n with_o more_o honor._n but_o further_a there_o be_v a_o crisis_n in_o all_o affair_n which_o when_o once_o lose_v be_v never_o to_o be_v retrieve_v several_a accident_n concur_v to_o make_v the_o disband_v the_o army_n practicable_a now_o which_o may_v not_o happen_v again_o we_o have_v a_o new_a parliament_n uncorrupted_a by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o courtier_n beside_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o hitherto_o have_v know_v little_a but_o the_o fatigue_n of_o a_o war_n and_o have_v be_v so_o pay_v since_o that_o the_o private_a man_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v disband_v and_o the_o officer_n will_v not_o be_v very_o uneasy_a at_o it_o consider_v they_o be_v to_o have_v half_o pay_v which_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v they_o hereafter_o when_o they_o have_v live_v in_o riot_n and_o luxury_n add_v to_o this_o we_o have_v a_o good_a prince_n who_o inclination_n as_o well_o as_o circumstance_n will_v oblige_v he_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o reasonable_a desire_n of_o his_o people_n but_o let_v we_o not_o flatter_v ourselves_o this_o will_v not_o be_v always_o so_o if_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v continue_v a_o few_o year_n they_o will_v be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o it_o will_v be_v think_v as_o great_a a_o violation_n to_o attemt_a the_o disband_v they_o as_o the_o guard_n in_o charles_n the_o second_v time_n it_o shall_v be_v interpret_v a_o design_n to_o dethrone_v the_o king_n and_o be_v make_v a_o argument_n for_o the_o keep_v they_o up_o but_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n yet_o the_o public_a necessity_n call_v upon_o we_o to_o contract_v our_o charge_n that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o out_o of_o debt_n and_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v a_o new_a war_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o keep_n great_a army_n on_o foot_n that_o will_v enable_v we_o to_o do_v so_o but_o put_v ourselves_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o pay_v they_o we_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n of_o this_o in_o eight_o year_n war_n for_o we_o have_v not_o be_v successful_a against_o france_n in_o one_o battle_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v neigh_v it_o down_o by_o mere_a natural_a strength_n as_o i_o haxe_v see_v a_o heavy_a country_n booby_n sometime_o do_v a_o nimble_a wrestler_n and_o by_o