Selected quad for the lemma: england_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
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Pages |
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A34355
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Considerations upon the choice of a Speaker at the House of Commons in the approaching session
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1698
(1698)
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Wing C5923; ESTC R29685
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3,703
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10
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consideration_n upon_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o approach_v session_n caeterum_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la perierit_fw-la ille_fw-la cujus_fw-la interitu_fw-la quid_fw-la gavisi_fw-la sumus_fw-la si_fw-la mortuo_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la servituri_fw-la eramus_fw-la vivat_fw-la hercule_fw-la cicero_n qui_fw-la potest_fw-la supplex_fw-la &_o obnoxius_fw-la si_fw-la neque_fw-la aetatis_fw-la neque_fw-la honorum_fw-la neque_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la pudet_fw-la ego_fw-la certè_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la re_fw-la bellum_fw-la geram_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o imperiis_fw-la extraordinariis_fw-la &_o dominatione_fw-la &_o potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la supra_fw-la leges_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la velit_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la tam_fw-la bona_fw-la conditio_fw-la serviendi_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la deterrear_n epist_n m._n bruti_fw-la ad_fw-la t._n pomp._n atticum_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1698._o consideration_n upon_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o speaker_n every_o man_n who_o have_v at_o any_o time_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o must_v be_v sensible_a that_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o speaker_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o that_o house_n and_o if_o liberty_n be_v there_o destroy_v in_o the_o root_n it_o can_v survive_v in_o the_o branch_n for_o this_o reason_n as_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v in_o the_o king_n declaration_n when_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o evil_a counsellor_n of_o the_o late_a reign_n think_v the_o sure_a method_n to_o enslave_v we_o be_v by_o undermine_v the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n and_o one_o step_v which_o such_o evil_a counsellor_n have_v always_o make_v in_o that_o execrable_a attempt_n have_v be_v by_o place_n bribe_n and_o pension_n to_o take_v off_o the_o speaker_n well_o know_v that_o the_o freedom_n of_o that_o house_n depend_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n upon_o their_o speaker_n as_o our_o law_n and_o right_n depend_v upon_o that_o house_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o foresee_v that_o whenever_o slavery_n shall_v be_v entire_o fix_v in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v among_o almost_o all_o our_o neighbour_n it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o corrupt_a parliament_n establish_v a_o stand_a army_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o kingdom_n will_v feel_v the_o effect_n of_o tyranny_n from_o that_o place_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o source_n of_o liberty_n upon_o this_o foundation_n my_o lord_n burleigh_n ground_v his_o maxim_n that_o england_n can_v never_o be_v thorough_o ruin_v but_o by_o a_o parliament_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a a_o parliament_n can_v never_o be_v more_o thorough_o fit_v to_o ruin_n england_n than_o when_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o many_o member_n bribe_v by_o place_n of_o profit_n and_o pension_n a_o speaker_n shall_v in_o some_o future_a reign_n be_v put_v into_o the_o chair_n to_o who_o those_o that_o be_v his_o friend_n can_v allow_v no_o other_o character_n than_o confidence_n and_o dexterity_n and_o that_o character_n those_o who_o shall_v then_o oppose_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o he_o such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v a_o able_a man_n but_o those_o ability_n in_o that_o place_n the_o nation_n may_v just_o dread_v can_v it_o with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n or_o prudence_n be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n let_v the_o disposition_n and_o obligation_n of_o the_o speaker_n be_v what_o they_o will_v he_o be_v but_o a_o single_a man_n and_o beside_o do_v not_o determine_v question_n it_o be_v true_a the_o able_a general_n alone_o and_o without_o troop_n be_v insignificant_a but_o when_o regulate_v and_o well_o pay_v force_n have_v a_o bold_a and_o skilful_a leader_n at_o their_o head_n they_o must_v conquer_v especial_o if_o those_o they_o encounter_v be_v a_o undisciplined_a militia_n just_o bring_v out_o of_o their_o several_a county_n mankind_n can_v judge_n of_o few_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o by_o outward_a appearance_n which_o be_v often_o deceitful_a this_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o may_v be_v also_o a_o excuse_n if_o former_a parliament_n be_v disappoint_v in_o their_o speaker_n who_o frailty_n after_o he_o be_v choose_v may_v have_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o gift_n and_o prevail_a courtship_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n but_o sure_o the_o majority_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v never_o choose_v one_o to_o be_v their_o speaker_n who_o they_o find_v if_o the_o expression_n may_v be_v pardon_v already_o debauch_v and_o once_o reject_v on_o the_o like_a occasion_n this_o as_o it_o will_v be_v the_o first_o step_n so_o be_v it_o of_o the_o high_a consequence_n for_o a_o error_n here_o like_o one_o in_o war_n can_v never_o be_v retrieve_v and_o undoubted_o it_o will_v be_v think_v a_o very_a ill_a omen_n of_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o this_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o they_o shall_v so_o unfortunate_o stumble_v at_o the_o threshold_n it_o have_v be_v criminal_a former_o in_o a_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o go_v to_o court_n but_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o treasury_n must_v bring_v he_o there_o and_o under_o the_o great_a temptation_n of_o compliance_n to_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v demand_v nor_o will_v the_o ill_a effect_n this_o may_v have_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n stop_v here_o for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v either_o allow_v or_o connive_v at_o under_o the_o reign_v of_o good_a prince_n will_v be_v make_v precedent_n under_o the_o bad_a freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o other_o essential_a order_n of_o the_o house_n may_v probable_o be_v endanger_v by_o one_o who_o have_v declare_v he_o know_v no_o order_n but_o the_o majority_n and_o if_o he_o venture_v to_o speak_v so_o plain_o whilst_o we_o may_v presume_v he_o be_v aim_v at_o that_o honour_n which_o some_o will_v confer_v upon_o he_o how_o will_v he_o tyrannize_v with_o a_o majority_n that_o he_o will_v either_o find_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o court_n when_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o speaker_n chair_n there_o be_v some_o public_a trust_n that_o in_o their_o nature_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o one_o another_o and_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o same_o person_n be_v design_v to_o be_v a_o check_n upon_o each_o other_o and_o a_o good_a man_n can_v neither_o with_o decency_n nor_o honesty_n unite_v such_o different_a trust_n in_o himself_o but_o neither_o decency_n nor_o honesty_n will_v bound_v the_o ambition_n of_o some_o men._n suppose_v there_o have_v be_v the_o great_a misapplication_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v under_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n be_v it_o probable_a that_o a_o speaker_n will_v be_v impartial_a or_o any_o way_n assistant_n to_o the_o house_n in_o a_o inquiry_n after_o such_o mismanagement_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o treasury_n during_o the_o time_n of_o it_o suppose_v a_o gentleman_n be_v sixteen_o thousand_o pound_n debtor_n to_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o revolution_n and_o in_o a_o particular_a clause_n of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n procure_v from_o the_o court_n a_o release_n of_o that_o debt_n can_v it_o be_v expect_v that_o in_o inquiry_n how_o vast_a sum_n have_v be_v imbezele_v since_o that_o time_n the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o progress_n with_o such_o a_o foreman_n suppose_v there_o be_v a_o debt_n grow_v every_o day_n upon_o the_o nation_n by_o seaman_n not_o discharge_v while_o the_o money_n give_v for_o so_o necessary_a a_o purpose_n have_v be_v dispose_v of_o for_o keep_v up_o a_o army_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v disband_v pursuant_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n upon_o the_o most_o mature_a and_o solemn_a debate_n must_v not_o the_o house_n expect_v interruption_n in_o bring_v on_o that_o matter_n difficulty_n in_o word_v and_o delay_n in_o put_v the_o question_n from_o one_o who_o in_o his_o station_n at_o court_n may_v be_v perhaps_o charge_v with_o advise_v the_o keep_n up_o of_o the_o army_n and_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o artificial_a advocate_n against_o disband_v it_o at_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n to_o ourselves_o and_o our_o posterity_n will_v fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o ensue_a session_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a if_o not_o the_o only_a season_n for_o rectify_v miscarriage_n the_o examination_n and_o punishment_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v be_v prudent_a to_o adjourn_v during_o the_o war._n if_o a_o great_a officer_n be_v make_v speaker_n it_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v use_v the_o same_o art_n to_o keep_v his_o office_n as_o he_o do_v to_o get_v it_o and_o
if_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o several_a member_n of_o our_o late_a parliament_n get_v into_o the_o most_o advantageous_a place_n of_o profit_n who_o the_o court_n will_v not_o have_v see_v nor_o the_o country_n feel_v have_v they_o not_o be_v first_o member_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o they_o be_v advance_v not_o by_o serve_v the_o nation_n but_o the_o court._n let_v not_o any_o man_n think_v this_o distinction_n of_o court_n and_o country_n party_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v groundless_a or_o ill_o mean_v for_o if_o ever_o a_o parliament_n be_v without_o such_o a_o distinction_n it_o be_v when_o a_o court_n be_v without_o such_o minister_n who_o instead_o of_o serve_v the_o government_n serve_v themselves_o upon_o it_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o master_n honour_n and_o by_o impoverish_v their_o country_n who_o instead_o of_o be_v qualify_v to_o render_v his_o majesty_n great_a and_o the_o people_n happy_a seem_v only_o to_o be_v fit_v to_o bring_v the_o king_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a into_o disesteem_a and_o to_o make_v the_o kingdom_n miserable_a and_o whereas_o the_o honour_n safety_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o king_n depend_v upon_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n than_o that_o of_o his_o people_n it_o be_v his_o majesty_n misfortune_n to_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o action_n of_o such_o officer_n as_o if_o his_o and_o the_o people_n interest_n be_v not_o only_o divide_v but_o inconsistent_a if_o such_o as_o these_o be_v lead_v man_n in_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o give_v just_a reason_n to_o all_o that_o love_n england_n and_o have_v upon_o principle_n of_o liberty_n free_o expose_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o present_a government_n to_o make_v this_o necessary_a distinction_n lest_o some_o man_n shall_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o kingship_n itself_o be_v insupportable_a and_o other_o that_o parliament_n be_v a_o burden_n it_o be_v this_o distinction_n must_v preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o government_n till_o it_o may_v flourish_v under_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o which_o none_n or_o few_o who_o have_v gainful_a office_n shall_v be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o a_o bill_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v when_o a_o great_a officer_n be_v speaker_n the_o executive_a power_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lodge_v in_o that_o house_n because_o it_o will_v deprive_v the_o kingdom_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o most_o useful_a work_n of_o their_o representatives_n the_o call_n ill_a minister_n to_o account_v and_o the_o preserve_v a_o steady_a administration_n in_o the_o subordinate_a officer_n of_o the_o government_n but_o in_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o abound_v with_o officer_n if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attack_v it_o alarm_n the_o whole_a fraternity_n and_o they_o all_o engage_v to_o bring_v he_o off_o though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o scandalous_a way_n of_o put_v the_o question_n for_o candle_n and_o carry_v it_o in_o the_o negative_a this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o admiralty_n last_o parliament_n and_o may_v be_v of_o the_o treasury_n this_o session_n if_o fortune_n prove_v so_o propitious_a that_o one_o of_o their_o number_n be_v make_v speaker_n this_o point_n gain_v the_o next_o will_v probable_o be_v to_o establish_v the_o army_n and_o then_o to_o suspend_v or_o repeal_v the_o triennial_n act._n nothing_o can_v equal_v such_o a_o choice_n unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v fix_v upon_o some_o old_a prostitute_n of_o the_o explode_a pensioned_a parliament_n in_o charles_n the_o second_v reign_v who_o have_v from_o that_o time_n be_v trick_v in_o the_o house_n in_o so_o shameful_a a_o manner_n that_o the_o several_a period_n of_o his_o life_n may_v be_v mark_v out_o by_o the_o bargain_n he_o have_v make_v there_o when_o the_o court_n have_v come_v up_o to_o his_o price_n his_o corruption_n in_o that_o station_n have_v be_v as_o notorious_a as_o his_o ability_n to_o do_v mischief_n for_o both_o be_v extraordinary_a the_o speaker_n chair_n may_v upon_o some_o account_n be_v convenient_a to_o such_o a_o one_o at_o this_o time_n but_o i_o presume_v the_o house_n will_v have_v as_o little_a regard_n to_o his_o conveniency_n as_o he_o have_v have_v and_o will_v have_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n in_o a_o word_n if_o it_o be_v expect_v that_o misdemeanour_n be_v inquire_v into_o beneficial_a law_n make_v and_o those_o which_o we_o already_o possess_v transmit_v to_o our_o posterity_n it_o must_v be_v either_o prodigious_a folly_n or_o a_o unaccountable_a fate_n if_o such_o a_o man_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o treasury_n be_v choose_v speaker_n of_o this_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o end_n