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description_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o fortification_n of_o all_o the_o eminent_a town_n upon_o the_o road_n and_o their_o distance_n etc._n etc._n faithful_o and_o impartial_o perform_v by_o richard_n strutton_n be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o a_o fellow-sufferer_n the_o state_n of_o savoy_n in_o which_o a_o full_a and_o distinct_a account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o piedmont_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o french_a council_n as_o also_o of_o the_o unreasonable_a condition_n and_o demand_n that_o the_o french_a king_n will_v have_v put_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o the_o just_a cause_n and_o motive_n that_o induce_v that_o duke_n to_o break_v off_o from_o the_o french_a interest_n and_o join_v with_o the_o confederate_n together_o with_o the_o most_o memorable_a occurrence_n that_o have_v since_o happen_v there_o as_o also_o the_o true_a copy_n of_o all_o the_o letter_n and_o dispatch_n that_o have_v pass_v between_o they_o
by_o the_o just_a sentence_n of_o god_n who_o thus_o put_v he_o out_o of_o a_o trust_n that_o he_o abuse_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o they_o for_o who_o sake_n it_o be_v give_v he_o and_o as_o to_o the_o people_n it_o can_v be_v a_o conquest_n over_o they_o who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v the_o war_n make_v against_o they_o that_o it_o be_v make_v chief_o for_o their_o sake_n if_o there_o be_v any_o pretence_n of_o a_o conquest_n it_o be_v only_o over_o they_o that_o be_v their_o oppressor_n p._n 66_o 67._o a_o answer_n to_o mr._n ashton_n paper_n etc._n etc._n the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n be_v not_o whether_o rightful_a lawful_a king_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v but_o who_o in_o our_o present_a circumstance_n be_v our_o rightful_a lawful_a sovereign_n not_o whether_o king_n be_v not_o god_n vicegerent_n but_o whether_o god_n do_v not_o sometime_o confer_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o a_o law_n superior_a to_o the_o law_n of_o particular_a country_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o establish_v such_o a_o right_n upon_o the_o success_n of_o a_o just_a war_n not_o whether_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v not_o accountable_a only_o to_o god_n but_o whether_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a where_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v place_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o providence_n and_o the_o concurrent_a consent_n of_o the_o nation_n p._n 9_o 10._o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n look_v back_o to_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o great_a revolution_n and_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a occasion_n of_o it_o first_o great_a and_o violent_a presumption_n of_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n second_o too_o great_a evidence_n of_o a_o form_a design_n to_o subvert_v the_o establish_v religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n now_o there_o be_v two_o very_a material_a question_n which_o arise_v from_o hence_o first_o whether_o these_o be_v the_o just_a occasion_n of_o a_o war._n second_o whether_o upon_o the_o success_n of_o this_o war_n the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v due_o transfer_v if_o these_o be_v just_a occasion_n of_o a_o war_n and_o upon_o the_o success_n thereof_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v due_o transfer_v then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n leave_v to_o who_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v by_o all_o who_o understand_v these_o matter_n that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o determine_v the_o right_n and_o property_n of_o particular_a nation_n and_o that_o all_o private_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o those_o society_n for_o their_o peace_n and_o security_n so_o there_o be_v other_o law_n which_o concern_v those_o nation_n as_o they_o make_v up_o several_a independent_a government_n upon_o each_o other_o and_o there_o be_v several_a right_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o with_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o private_a person_n as_o they_o live_v in_o subjection_n to_o any_o particular_a government_n and_o as_o there_o be_v such_o right_n so_o there_o must_v be_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a way_n for_o reparation_n of_o injury_n in_o particular_a government_n the_o thing_n be_v plain_a by_o establish_v law_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n who_o sentence_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n but_o in_o separate_a nation_n and_o independent_a government_n although_o there_o be_v law_n by_o consent_n call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o common_a judicature_n to_o determine_v of_o right_n and_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o injury_n there_o be_v a_o allowance_n for_o the_o injure_a party_n by_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o right_v himself_o by_o force_n as_o there_o will_v be_v to_o every_o particular_a person_n if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o power_n to_o see_v they_o execute_v there_o be_v then_o a_o right_n in_o every_o sovereign_n and_o independent_a prince_n to_o exercise_v force_n against_o another_o prince_n who_o detain_v any_o right_n from_o he_o or_o do_v any_o injury_n to_o he_o or_o to_o those_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o question_n than_o come_v to_o the_o just_a occasion_n of_o such_o a_o war_n and_o here_o be_v two_o assign_v first_o great_a and_o violent_a presumption_n of_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n this_o be_v express_o mention_v and_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o then_o prince_n of_o orange_n our_o present_a king_n p._n 9_o 10_o 11._o there_o have_v be_v many_o instance_n in_o history_n of_o suborn_a and_o suppositious_a prince_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v reason_n that_o sufficient_a evidence_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o a_o case_n of_o such_o importance_n and_o which_o be_v under_o so_o great_a suspicion_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o reasonable_a care_n take_v to_o prevent_v or_o remove_v these_o suspicious_a than_o the_o party_n most_o concern_v have_v a_o right_a to_o assert_v their_o own_o pretension_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v allow_v and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o private_a deposition_n or_o confident_a affirmation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v dependent_n or_o otherwise_o liable_a to_o suspicion_n can_v in_o reason_n be_v take_v for_o satisfactory_a evidence_n p._n 13._o second_o there_o be_v a_o further_a just_a occasion_n for_o that_o expedition_n which_o be_v the_o design_n to_o subvert_v our_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n as_o to_o the_o particular_n they_o be_v full_o set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v that_o which_o i_o be_o to_o make_v out_o be_v that_o the_o than_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v a_o just_a right_o to_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o vindication_n of_o both_o and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v not_o think_v disagreeable_a to_o they_o for_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o assist_v the_o dutch_a against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n yet_o she_o have_v no_o such_o reason_n for_o it_o as_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v to_o prevent_v the_o suppression_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n here_o and_o the_o right_n of_o that_o people_n to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o near_o relate_v p._n 15._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o when_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v ☜_o ☜_o that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v understand_v and_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o settle_v the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o germany_n as_o he_o declare_v but_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a defeat_n whereupon_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o think_v himself_o concern_v to_o give_v assistance_n to_o he_o and_o archbishop_n laud_n be_v then_o employ_v as_o dr._n heylin_n confess_v by_o the_o king_n command_n to_o draw_v up_o a_o declaration_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o england_n which_o be_v read_v by_o the_o king_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o council_n wherein_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o the_o people_n be_v exhort_v to_o serve_v god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o to_o labour_v by_o their_o prayer_n to_o divert_v the_o danger_n wherein_o lie_v this_o danger_n it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v that_o by_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o leave_v to_o hinder_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n from_o be_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o germany_n and_o what_o then_o why_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o open_a way_n for_o spain_n to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v in_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o christendom_n it_o seem_v then_o it_o be_v not_o think_v disagreeable_a to_o the_o principle_n and_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n to_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o a_o western_a monarchy_n although_o it_o be_v by_o assist_v subject_n against_o their_o prince_n who_o promote_v it_o p._n 17._o but_o yet_o here_o be_v another_o difficulty_n arise_v concern_v the_o transfer_v allegiance_n from_o a_o lawful_a prince_n to_o he_o that_o meet_v with_o unexpected_a success_n in_o his_o design_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o this_o be_v not_o against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n p._n 20._o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n declare_v that_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o they_o nowhere_o say_v that_o in_o a_o just_a war_n the_o superior_a power_n can_v be_v acquire_v or_o that_o god_n do_v never_o confer_v it_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a method_n the_o book_n of_o homily_n be_v very_o severe_a against_o
of_o the_o judge_n and_o procure_v such_o of_o they_o as_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n concur_v in_o so_o pernicious_a a_o sentence_n to_o be_v turn_v out_o and_o other_o to_o be_v substitute_v in_o their_o room_n till_o by_o the_o change_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n they_o at_o last_o obtain_v that_o judgement_n and_o they_o have_v raise_v some_o to_o those_o trust_n who_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o the_o popish_a religion_n though_o those_o be_v by_o law_n render_v incapable_a of_o all_o such_o employment_n 6._o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a and_o notorious_a that_o as_o his_o majesty_n be_v upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n receive_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n as_o their_o king_n without_o the_o least_o opposition_n though_o he_o make_v then_o open_a profession_n of_o the_o popish_a religion_n so_o he_o do_v then_o promise_n and_o solemn_o swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o will_v maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o in_o particular_a that_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o there_o have_v be_v at_o divers_a and_o sundry_a time_n several_a law_n enact_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o those_o enact_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o those_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o among_o other_o security_n it_o have_v be_v enact_v that_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v advance_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n or_o to_o bear_v office_n in_o either_o university_n as_o likewise_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o any_o employment_n civil_a or_o military_a shall_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o papist_n but_o be_v of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o by_o their_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o test_n yet_o these_o evil_a counsellor_n have_v in_o effect_n annul_v and_o abolish_v all_o those_o law_n both_o with_o relation_n to_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a employment_n 7._o in_o order_n to_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o office_n they_o have_v not_o only_o without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n but_o against_o most_o express_a law_n to_o the_o contrary_a set_v up_o a_o commission_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o person_n to_o who_o they_o have_v commit_v the_o cognizance_n and_o direction_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o the_o which_o commission_n there_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n minister_n of_o state_n who_o make_v now_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o popish_a religion_n and_o who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o profess_v it_o declare_v that_o for_o a_o great_a while_n before_o he_o have_v believe_v that_o to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a religion_n by_o all_o this_o the_o deplorable_a state_n to_o which_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v reduce_v be_v apparent_a since_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v now_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n who_o have_v accept_v of_o a_o commission_n that_o be_v manifest_o illegal_a and_o who_o have_v execute_v it_o contrary_n to_o all_o law_n and_o that_o now_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a member_n have_v abjure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o declare_v himself_o a_o papist_n by_o which_o he_o be_v become_v uncapable_a of_o hold_v any_o public_a employment_n the_o say_v commissioner_n have_v hitherto_o give_v such_o proof_n of_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o direction_n give_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v still_o continue_v to_o promote_v all_o such_o design_n as_o will_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o they_o and_o those_o evil_a counsellor_n take_v care_n to_o raise_v none_o to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n but_o person_n that_o have_v no_o zeal_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o now_o hide_v their_o unconcernedness_n for_o it_o under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o moderation_n the_o say_v commissioner_n have_v suspend_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n only_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o obey_v a_o order_n that_o be_v send_v he_o to_o suspend_v a_o worthy_a divine_a without_o so_o much_o as_o cite_v he_o before_o he_o to_o make_v his_o own_o defence_n or_o observe_v the_o common_a form_n of_o process_n they_o have_v turn_v out_o a_o precedent_n choose_v by_o the_o fellow_n of_o magdalen-college_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o fellow_n of_o that_o college_n without_o so_o much_o as_o cite_v they_o before_o any_o court_n that_o can_v take_v legal_a cognizance_n of_o that_o affair_n or_o obtain_v any_o sentence_n against_o they_o by_o a_o competent_a judge_n and_o the_o only_a reason_n that_o be_v give_v for_o turn_v they_o out_o be_v their_o refuse_v to_o choose_v for_o their_o precedent_n a_o person_n that_o be_v recommend_v to_o they_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o those_o evil_a counsellor_n though_o the_o right_n of_o a_o free_a election_n belong_v undoubted_o to_o they_o but_o they_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o freehold_n contrary_n to_o law_n and_o to_o that_o express_a provision_n in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o no_o man_n shall_v lose_v life_n or_o good_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o now_o these_o evil_a counsellor_n have_v put_v the_o say_a college_n whole_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o papist_n tho_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a they_o be_v incapable_a of_o all_o such_o employment_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o college_n these_o commissioner_n have_v also_o cite_v before_o they_o all_o the_o chancellor_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o england_n require_v they_o to_o certify_v to_o they_o the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o clergyman_n as_o have_v read_v the_o king_n declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o read_v it_o without_o consider_v that_o the_o read_n of_o it_o be_v not_o enjoin_v the_o clergy_n by_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v their_o ordinary_n the_o illegality_n and_o incompetency_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n be_v so_o notorious_o know_v and_o it_o do_v so_o evident_o appear_v that_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n see_v that_o it_o be_v raise_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o oppress_v such_o person_n as_o be_v of_o eminent_a virtue_n learning_n and_o piety_n refuse_v to_o sit_v or_o to_o concur_v in_o it_o 8._o and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o express_a law_n against_o all_o church_n or_o chapel_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o popish_a religion_n and_o also_o against_o all_o monastery_n and_o convent_v and_o more_o particular_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o jesuit_n yet_o those_o evil_a counsellor_n have_v procure_v order_n for_o the_o build_n of_o several_a church_n and_o chapel_n for_o the_o excrcise_n of_o that_o religion_n they_o have_v also_o procure_v divers_a monastery_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n they_o have_v not_o only_o set_v up_o several_a college_n of_o jesuit_n in_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o corrupt_a of_o the_o youth_n but_o have_v raise_v up_o one_o of_o the_o order_n to_o be_v a_o privy-counsellor_n and_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n by_o all_o which_o they_o do_v evident_o show_v that_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o but_o that_o they_o have_v subject_v the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o establish_v religion_n to_o a_o despotic_a power_n and_o to_o arbitrary_a government_n in_o all_o which_o they_o be_v serve_v and_o second_v by_o those_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n 9_o they_o have_v also_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n with_o relation_n to_o civil_a affair_n for_o they_o have_v procure_v order_n to_o examine_v all_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy-lieutenant_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v in_o any_o public_a employment_n if_o they_o will_v concur_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n and_o all_o such_o who_o conscience_n do_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o comply_v with_o their_o design_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o other_o be_v put_v in_o their_o place_n who_o they_o believe_v will_v be_v more_o compliant_a to_o they_o in_o their_o design_n of_o defeat_v the_o intent_n and_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o caution_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o in_o many_o of_o these_o place_n they_o have_v put_v profess_a papist_n though_o the_o law_n have_v disable_v they_o and_o warrant_v the_o subject_n not_o to_o have_v
the_o hazard_n of_o lose_v both_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n and_o their_o employment_n and_o since_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v ever_o testify_v a_o most_o particular_a affection_n and_o esteem_n both_o to_o our_o dear_a consort_n the_o princess_n and_o to_o ourselves_o we_o can_v excuse_v ourselves_o from_o espouse_v their_o interest_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o high_a consequence_n and_o from_o contribute_v all_o that_o lie_v in_o we_o for_o the_o maintain_v both_o of_o the_o protestant_n religion_n and_o of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o secure_n to_o they_o the_o continual_a enjoyment_n of_o all_o their_o just_a right_n to_o the_o do_v of_o which_o we_o be_v most_o earnest_o solicit_v by_o a_o great_a many_o lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o by_o many_o gentleman_n and_o other_o subject_n of_o all_o rank_n 21._o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o go_v over_o to_o england_n and_o to_o carry_v over_o with_o we_o a_o force_n sufficient_a by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n to_o defend_v we_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o we_o be_v desirous_a that_o our_o intention_n in_o this_o may_v be_v right_o understand_v have_v for_o this_o end_n prepare_v this_o declaration_n in_o which_o as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o reason_n induce_v we_o to_o it_o so_o we_o now_o think_v fit_a to_o declare_v that_o this_o our_o expedition_n be_v intend_v for_o no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o have_v a_o free_a and_o lawful_a parliament_n assemble_v as_o soon_o as_o be_v possible_a and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o this_o all_o the_o late_a charter_n by_o which_o the_o election_n of_o burgess_n be_v limit_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n shall_v be_v consider_v as_o null_n and_o of_o no_o force_n and_o likewise_o all_o magistrate_n who_o have_v be_v unjust_o turn_v out_o shall_v forthwith_o resurne_v their_o former_a employment_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o burrough_n of_o england_n shall_v return_v again_o to_o their_o ancient_a prescription_n and_o charter_n and_o more_o particular_o that_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n shall_v again_o be_v in_o force_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v address_v to_o the_o proper_a officer_n according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o also_o none_o be_v suffer_v to_o choose_v or_o to_o be_v choose_v member_n of_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o be_v qualify_v by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v thus_o lawful_o choose_v they_o shall_v meet_v and_o sit_v in_o full_a freedom_n that_o so_o the_o two_o house_n may_v concur_v in_o the_o prepare_n of_o such_o law_n as_o they_o upon_o full_a and_o free_a debate_n shall_v judge_v necessary_a and_o convenient_a both_o for_o the_o confirm_v and_o execute_v the_o law_n concern_v the_o test_n and_o such_o other_o law_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o security_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o likewise_o for_o make_v such_o law_n as_o may_v establish_v a_o good_a agreement_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o all_o protestant_a dissenter_n as_o also_o for_o the_o cover_n and_o secure_v of_o all_o such_o who_o will_v live_v peaceable_o under_o the_o government_n as_o become_v good_a subject_n from_o all_o persecution_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o religion_n even_a papist_n themselves_o not_o except_v and_o for_o the_o do_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v find_v necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o more_o danger_n of_o the_o nation_n fall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o under_o arbitrary_a government_n to_o this_o parliament_n we_o will_v also_o refer_v the_o enquiry_n into_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o it_o and_o to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n 22._o and_o we_o for_o our_o part_n will_v concur_v in_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v procure_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o a_o free_a and_o lawful_a parliament_n shall_v determine_v since_o we_o have_v nothing_o before_o our_o eye_n in_o this_o our_o undertake_n but_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o cover_v of_o all_o man_n from_o persecution_n for_o their_o conscience_n and_o the_o secure_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o all_o their_o law_n right_n and_o liberty_n under_o a_o just_a and_o legal_a government_n 23._o this_o be_v the_o design_n that_o we_o have_v propose_v to_o ourselves_o in_o appear_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o arm_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o which_o we_o will_v keep_v the_o force_n under_o our_o command_n under_o all_o the_o strictness_n of_o martial_a discipline_n and_o take_v a_o special_a care_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o we_o must_v march_v shall_v not_o suffer_v by_o their_o mean_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v admit_v of_o it_o we_o promise_v that_o we_o will_v send_v back_o all_o those_o foreign_a force_n that_o we_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o we_o 24._o we_o do_v therefore_o hope_v that_o all_o people_n will_v judge_v right_o of_o we_o and_o approve_v of_o these_o our_o proceed_n but_o we_o chief_o rely_v on_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n for_o the_o success_n of_o this_o our_o undertake_n in_o which_o we_o place_v our_o whole_a and_o only_a confidence_n 25._o we_o do_v in_o the_o last_o place_n invite_v and_o require_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a all_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy-lieutenant_n and_o all_o gentleman_n citizens_z and_o other_o commons_o of_o all_o rank_n to_o come_v and_o assist_v we_o in_o order_n to_o the_o execute_n of_o this_o our_o design_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o oppose_v we_o that_o so_o we_o may_v prevent_v all_o those_o misery_n which_o must_v needs_o follow_v upon_o the_o nation_n be_v keep_v under_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o slavery_n and_o that_o the_o violence_n and_o disorder_n which_o have_v overturn_v the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n may_v be_v full_o redress_v in_o a_o free_a and_o legal_a parliament_n 26._o and_o we_o do_v likewise_o resolve_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o nation_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o state_n of_o quiet_a we_o will_v take_v care_n that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o scotland_n for_o the_o restore_n the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o for_o bring_v the_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o such_o a_o settlement_n that_o the_o people_n may_v live_v easy_a and_o happy_a and_o for_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o the_o unjust_a violence_n that_o have_v be_v in_o a_o course_n of_o so_o many_o year_n commit_v there_o we_o will_v also_o study_v to_o bring_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n to_o such_o a_o state_n that_o the_o settlement_n there_o may_v be_v religious_o observe_v and_o that_o the_o protestant_n and_o british_a interest_n there_o may_v be_v secure_v and_o we_o will_v endeavour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o procure_v such_o a_o establishment_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n that_o they_o may_v all_o live_v in_o a_o happy_a union_n and_o correspondence_n together_o and_o that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o peace_n honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o those_o nation_n may_v be_v establish_v upon_o last_a foundation_n give_v under_o our_o hand_n and_o seal_n at_o our_o court_n in_o the_o hague_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1688._o william_n henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n by_o his_o highness_n special_a command_n c._n huygens_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v advice_n that_o the_o preparation_n in_o holland_n be_v design_v for_o england_n cast_v about_o how_o to_o prevent_v the_o people_n run_v to_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o appease_v they_o by_o seem_v to_o step_v backward_o and_o undo_v some_o thing_n that_o he_o know_v have_v give_v a_o general_a distaste_n against_o his_o government_n hereupon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n be_v take_v away_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen-college_n restore_v as_o likewise_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o city_n and_o borough_n and_o a_o free_a parliament_n promise_v to_o be_v call_v when_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o a_o foreign_a force_n this_o occasion_v the_o prince_n to_o publish_v his_o additional_a declaration_n his_o highness_n additional_a declaration_n etc._n etc._n after_o we_o have_v prepare_v and_o print_v this_o our_o declartion_n
we_o have_v understand_v that_o the_o subverter_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o law_n of_o those_o kingdom_n hear_v of_o our_o preparation_n to_o assist_v the_o people_n against_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o retract_v some_o of_o the_o arbitrary_a and_o despotic_a power_n that_o they_o have_v assume_v and_o to_o vacate_v some_o of_o their_o injust_a judgement_n and_o decree_n the_o sense_n of_o their_o gild_n and_o the_o distrust_n of_o their_o force_n have_v induce_v they_o to_o offer_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n some_o seem_a relief_n from_o their_o great_a oppression_n hope_v thereby_o to_o quiet_a the_o people_n and_o to_o divert_v they_o from_o demand_v a_o re-establishment_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o law_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o our_o arm_n they_o do_v also_o give_v out_o that_o we_o do_v intend_v to_o conquer_v and_o enslave_v the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v a_o few_o word_n to_o our_o declaration_n we_o be_v 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the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o corrupt_a minister_n 7._o by_o burden_v the_o nation_n with_o a_o army_n to_o maintain_v the_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o by_o discountenance_v the_o establish_v religion_n 8._o by_o forbid_v the_o subject_n the_o benefit_n of_o petition_v and_o construe_v they_o libeler_n so_o render_v the_o law_n a_o nose_n of_o wax_n to_o serve_v their_o arbitrary_a ends._n and_o many_o more_o such_o like_a too_o long_o here_o to_o enumerate_v we_o be_v thus_o make_v sad_o sensible_a of_o the_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a government_n that_o be_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o jesuitical_a council_n come_v upon_o we_o do_v unanimous_o declare_v that_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o deliver_v our_o posterity_n over_o to_o such_o a_o condition_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a oppression_n do_v inevitable_o threaten_v we_o will_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n oppose_v the_o same_o by_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o we_o hope_v god_n almighty_n have_v send_v to_o rescue_v we_o from_o the_o oppression_n aforesaid_a will_v use_v our_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o our_o almost_o ruine_a law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n and_o herein_o we_o hope_v all_o good_a protestant_a subject_n will_v with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v assistant_n to_o we_o and_o not_o be_v bugbear_v with_o the_o opprobrious_a term_n of_o rebel_n by_o which_o they_o will_v fright_v we_o to_o become_v perfect_a slave_n to_o their_o tyrannical_a insolence_n and_o usurpation_n for_o we_o assure_v ourselves_o that_o no_o rational_a and_o unbiased_a person_n will_v judge_v it_o rebellion_n to_o defend_v our_o law_n and_o religion_n which_o all_o our_o prince_n have_v swear_v at_o their_o coronation_n which_o oath_n how_o well_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o late_a we_o desire_v a_o free_a parliament_n may_v have_v
they_o as_o it_o be_v just_a and_o necessary_a on_o those_o former_a account_n so_o this_o make_v it_o a_o pious_a cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o worthy_a of_o a_o true_a christian_a prince_n it_o have_v be_v judge_v so_o by_o they_o who_o name_n we_o have_v in_o great_a veneration_n we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o our_o own_o prince_n here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o best_a of_o time_n since_o the_o reformation_n these_o the_o reader_n may_v sin_v collect_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o a_o excellent_a book_n that_o have_v be_v late_o publish_v but_o this_o may_v as_o well_o be_v show_v in_o the_o example_n of_o they_o who_o our_o prince_n choose_v to_o follow_v as_o their_o pattern_n namely_o of_o the_o christian_n in_o primitive_a time_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n in_o these_o time_n we_o find_v that_o constantine_n and_o licinius_n have_v share_v the_o roman_a empire_n between_o they_o have_v pass_v a_o decree_n together_o at_o milan_n for_o christianity_n to_o be_v the_o establish_v religion_n and_o when_o afterward_o licinius_n in_o his_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n will_v have_v oppress_v it_o contrary_n to_o law_n for_o that_o cause_n constantine_n the_o great_a make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o that_o war_n thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o empire_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v blame_v by_o any_o christian_a in_o those_o time_n even_o by_o those_o that_o have_v be_v licinius_n subject_n as_o most_o of_o those_o bishop_n be_v that_o sit_v in_o the_o nicene_n council_n that_o they_o all_o give_v he_o the_o high_a praise_n and_o encomium_n and_o bless_a god_n that_o have_v send_v they_o that_o happy_a deliverance_n by_o his_o mean_n eusebius_n be_v licinius_n subject_n and_o he_o afterward_o write_v the_o life_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o which_o they_o that_o please_v may_v read_v whole_a chapter_n to_o this_o purpose_n as_o that_o be_v a_o just_a war_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n so_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o a_o war_n be_v a_o conquest_n be_v just_o conquest_n be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o a_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n be_v take_v from_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n against_o his_o will_n and_o by_o which_o another_o prince_n get_v it_o into_o his_o possession_n as_o often_o as_o this_o happen_v there_o arise_v a_o question_n between_o the_o two_o prince_n whether_o of_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o that_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o this_o question_n it_o must_v be_v by_o such_o a_o law_n as_o be_v common_a to_o both_o the_o party_n who_o right_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o it_o that_o can_v be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o though_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v disseize_v be_v oblige_v by_o that_o law_n while_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n yet_o now_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o and_o it_o never_o be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v now_o in_o his_o place_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v a_o superior_a law_n such_o as_o be_v common_a to_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o their_o affair_n with_o one_o another_o and_o that_o as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v be_v ordinary_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o say_v ordinary_o because_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o superior_a law_n namely_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whether_o write_v in_o our_o heart_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o whether_o a_o express_a revelation_n from_o god_n such_o as_o be_v sometime_o give_v to_o man_n in_o ancient_a time_n either_o of_o these_o may_v derogate_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o this_o be_v make_v up_o of_o custom_n observe_v by_o prince_n and_o state_n among_o themselves_o be_v always_o subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o lord_n and_o king_n of_o king_n but_o whether_o or_o how_o far_o this_o may_v alter_v the_o case_n will_v be_v consider_v afterward_o at_o present_a we_o be_v only_o to_o consider_v what_o judgement_n can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o this_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o right_n shall_v go_v along_o with_o the_o complete_a possession_n so_o as_o that_o wheresoever_o this_o be_v once_o settle_a whether_o by_o length_n of_o time_n or_o even_o soon_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v presume_v there_o be_v a_o right_n at_o least_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o far_o dispute_v of_o it_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o this_o that_o there_o be_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n itself_o for_o if_o that_o law_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n this_o quit_n of_o possession_n must_v be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o war_n otherwise_o p._n 45_o 46_o 47_o to_o 51._o this_o appear_v by_o jephtha_n speech_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ammon_n that_o have_v chemosh_fw-mi for_o his_o god_n will_v not_o thou_o possess_v that_o which_o chemosh_fw-mi thy_o god_n give_v thou_o to_o possess_v so_o whosoever_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n shall_v drive_v out_o from_o before_o as_o they_o will_v we_o possess_v p._n 51._o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o conquest_n that_o god_n put_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o for_o so_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n be_v put_v down_o by_o cyrus_n who_o set_v up_o the_o persian_a in_o its_o stead_n the_o persian_a empire_n be_v put_v down_o in_o their_o last_o king_n darius_n and_o alexander_n set_v up_o the_o macedon_n in_o its_o stead_n the_o macedon_n kingdom_n be_v put_v down_o in_o their_o last_o king_n perseus_n and_o the_o roman_a be_v fetch_v up_o in_o its_o stead_n all_o these_o kingdom_n be_v change_v by_o conquest_n that_o they_o make_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v by_o those_o conquest_n that_o god_n remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n p._n 53._o i_o do_v not_o say_v but_o they_o will_v have_v oppose_v the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o those_o conquest_n namely_o that_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a because_o king_n darius_n be_v then_o live_v but_o when_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o oppose_v the_o conquest_n be_v already_o make_v then_o just_a or_o unjust_a they_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o have_v submit_v they_o be_v subject_a without_o any_o more_o controversy_n therefore_o also_o just_a and_o religious_a king_n have_v reckon_v their_o conquest_n among_o the_o great_a thing_n that_o god_n wrought_v by_o their_o mean_n and_o account_v they_o as_o much_o their_o subject_n who_o they_o have_v gain_v by_o the_o sword_n as_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o their_o dominion_n therefore_o also_o god_n have_v command_v his_o people_n to_o give_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n that_o come_v in_o by_o conquest_n without_o any_o other_o title_n nay_o to_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o no_o other_o for_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o they_o which_o be_v not_o their_o brother_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v subject_n to_o stranger_n such_o as_o cushan_n eglon_n and_o jabin_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o zedekiah_n time_n god_n command_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o become_v the_o subject_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o have_v make_v a_o full_a conquest_n over_o they_o and_o hold_v their_o lawful_a king_n jeconiab_n then_o in_o captivity_n this_o be_v plain_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o convocation_n which_o sit_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n i._o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v but_o be_v very_o unjust_a to_o charge_v any_o man_n with_o singularity_n or_o novelty_n that_o go_v in_o the_o step_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a author_n p._n 53_o 54_o 55._o but_o some_o learned_a and_o judicious_a man_n think_v that_o whereas_o a_o unjust_a conquest_n happen_v through_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o punish_n of_o a_o sinful_a prince_n or_o nation_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o that_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o this_o acquire_v any_o right_n by_o it_o more_o than_o those_o pirate_n or_o robber_n who_o be_v instrumental_a likewise_o in_o the_o punish_n of_o inferior_a transgressor_n and_o if_o god_n give_v no_o right_a to_o he_o who_o he_o set_v up_o than_o it_o remain_v still_o in_o he_o who_o he_o have_v put_v down_o so_o that_o he_o be_v rightful_a king_n still_o though_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o usurper_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o usurper_n have_v no_o pretence_n of_o right_n no_o prescription_n of_o time_n no_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o only_o a_o unjust_a possession_n how_o a_o subject_a aught_o to_o behave_v himself_o towards_o he_o even_o this_o be_v a_o difficult_a question_n in_o a_o most_o