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of_o england_n be_v still_o as_o much_o the_o wonder_n as_o the_o discourse_n of_o christendom_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o represent_v it_o to_o you_o with_o the_o exact_a faithfulness_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v desire_v and_o although_o other_o have_v go_v before_o i_o on_o the_o same_o subject_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o time_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o i_o shall_v exceed_v they_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o justice_n sit_v at_o whitehall_n in_o westminster_n sergeant_n bradshaw_n be_v precedent_n and_o about_o seventy_o other_o person_n elect_v to_o be_v his_o judge_n be_v present_a the_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n have_v proclaim_v his_o o_o yes_o to_o invite_v the_o people_n to_o attention_n silence_n be_v command_v and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o comman_n in_o parliament_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o king_n be_v read_v and_o the_o court_n be_v summon_v all_o the_o member_n thereof_o â—â—â—sing_v as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o king_n come_v into_o the_o court_n his_o head_n cover_v sergeant_n dendy_n be_v remarkable_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o mace_n do_v usher_v he_o in_o colonel_n hatcher_n and_o about_o thirty_o officer_n and_o gentleman_n do_v attend_v he_o as_o his_o guard_n the_o court_n be_v sit_v the_o lord_n precedent_n bradshaw_n speak_v thus_o unto_o he_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o calamity_n which_o have_v happen_v to_o this_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o innocent_a blood_n spill_v of_o which_o you_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v the_o author_n have_v both_o according_a to_o their_o office_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o god_n this_o nation_n and_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o power_n &_o fundamental_a faith_n entrust_v with_o they_o by_o the_o people_n constitute_v this_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o which_o you_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o hear_v your_o charge_n on_o which_o this_o court_n will_v proceed_v mr._n crook_n the_o solicitor_n general_n sir_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n thereof_o i_o do_v charge_n charles_n stuart_n here_o present_a as_o guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o other_o great_a default_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n i_o require_v that_o his_o charge_n may_v be_v read_v unto_o he_o the_o king_n stay_v alittle_o l._n precedent_n sir_n the_o court_n have_v give_v order_n that_o the_o charge_n shall_v be_v read_v if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n afterward_o to_o plead_v for_o yourself_o you_o may_v be_v hear_v hereupon_o the_o charge_n be_v read_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o england_n and_o therein_o trust_v with_o a_o limit_v power_n to_o govern_v by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o by_o his_o trust_n oath_n and_o office_n be_v oblige_v to_o use_v the_o power_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o kight_n and_o libirâ—ies_n yet_o nevertheless_o out_o of_o a_o wicked_a design_n to_o erect_v and_o uphold_v in_o himself_o and_o unlimited_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n yea_o to_o take_v away_o and_o make_v void_a the_o foundation_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o redress_n and_o remedy_n of_o misgovernment_n which_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v reserve_v on_o the_o people_n behalf_n in_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o frequent_a and_o successive_a parliament_n or_o national_a meeting_n in_o council_n he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n for_o accomplishment_n of_o such_o his_o design_n and_o for_o the_o protect_a of_o himself_o and_o his_o adherent_n in_o his_o and_o their_o wicked_a practice_n to_o the_o same_o end_n have_v traterous_o and_o malicious_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o the_o people_n therein_o represent_v particular_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o two_o at_o beverly_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o 30._o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o 24._o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n when_o and_o be_v he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n of_o war_n and_o also_o on_o or_o about_o the_o twenty_o three_o â—ay_n of_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o edghill_n and_o kenton_n field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o upon_o or_o above_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o thet_o same_o year_n at_o brainchford_n in_o the_o county_n 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the_o year_n last_o mention_v at_o newberry_n aforesaid_a and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o at_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o naseby_n field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norhampton_n at_o which_o several_a time_n and_o place_n or_o most_o of_o they_o and_o at_o many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o land_n at_o several_a other_o time_n within_o the_o year_n afore_o mention_v and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o six_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v cause_v and_o procure_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o free-people_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o by_o division_n party_n and_o insurrection_n within_o this_o land_n by_o invasion_n from_o forragine_n part_n endeavour_v and_o procure_v by_o he_o and_o by_o many_o other_o evil_a way_n and_o mean_n he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v not_o only_o maintain_v &_o carry_v on_o the_o say_a war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n during_o the_o year_n before_o mention_v but_o also_o have_v renew_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v renew_v the_o say_a war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o good_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o this_o present_a year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o eight_o in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n essex_n surry_n sussex_n middlesex_n and_o many_o other_o county_n and_o place_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o also_o by_o sea_n and_o particular_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v for_o that_o purpose_n give_v commission_n to_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o other_o whereby_o beside_o multitude_n of_o other_o person_n many_o such_o as_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n entrust_v
and_o employ_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v by_o he_o and_o his_o agent_n corrupt_v to_o the_o betray_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o revolt_a from_o the_o parliament_n have_v have_v entertainment_n and_o commission_n for_o the_o continue_n and_o renew_v of_o war_n and_o hostility_n against_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o people_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o which_o cruel_a and_o unnatural_a war_n by_o he_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n levy_v continue_a and_o renew_v as_o aforesaid_a much_o innocent_a blood_n of_o the_o free-people_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v spill_v many_o family_n have_v be_v undo_v the_o public_a treasury_n waste_v and_o exhaust_v trade_n obstruct_v &_o miserable_o decay_v vast_a expense_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o nation_n incur_v and_o many_o part_n of_o the_o land_n spoil_v some_o of_o they_o even_o to_o desolation_n and_o for_o further_a prosecution_n of_o his_o say_a evil_a design_n he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n do_v still_o continue_v his_o commission_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o other_o rebel_n and_o revolter_n both_o english_a and_o forraginer_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormand_n and_o to_o the_o irish_a rebles_n and_o revolter_n associate_v with_o he_o from_o who_o further_a invasion_n upon_o this_o land_n be_v thretn_v upon_o the_o procurment_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n all_o which_o wicked_a design_n war_n and_o evil_a practice_n of_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v be_v and_o be_v carry_v on_o for_o the_o advance_n and_o uphold_v of_o the_o personal_a interest_n of_o will_n and_o power_n and_o pretend_a prerogative_n to_o himself_o and_o family_n against_o the_o public_a interest_n common_a right_n liberty_n justice_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o and_o for_o who_o he_o be_v entrust_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o occasioner_n author_n and_o contriver_n of_o the_o say_v unnatural_a cruel_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o therein_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o treason_n murder_n rapine_n burn_a spoils_z desolation_n damage_n and_o mischief_n to_o this_o nation_n act_v or_o commit_v in_o the_o say_a war_n or_o occasion_v thereby_o and_o the_o say_v john_n cook_n by_o protestation_n save_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o liberty_n of_o exhibit_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o any_o other_o charge_n against_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n and_o also_o of_o the_o reply_n to_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n shall_v make_v to_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o charge_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o exhibit_v do_v for_o the_o say_a treason_n &_o crim_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a people_n of_o england_n impeach_v the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n as_o a_o tyrant_n tration_n murderer_n and_o a_o public_a &_o a_o implacable_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v all_o and_o every_o the_o premise_n that_o such_o proceed_n exammination_n trial_n sentence_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v there_o aupon_o have_v or_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n the_o king_n be_v often_o time_n observe_v to_o smile_v in_o indignation_n during_o the_o read_n of_o the_o charge_n espacial_o at_o the_o word_n tyrant_n traitor_n murderer_z and_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o full_a proceed_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n against_o king_n charles_n i._o in_o westminster_n hall_n on_o saturday_n the_o 20._o of_o january_n 1648._o l._n precedent_n bradshaw_n sir_n you_o have_v now_o hear_v the_o charge_n read_v contain_v such_o matter_n as_o do_v appear_v therein_o you_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o it_o be_v require_v of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o you_o answer_v to_o your_o charge_n which_o the_o court_n do_v expect_v the_o king_n i_o will_v be_v satisfy_v by_o what_o power_n i_o be_o call_v hither_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n how_o i_o come_v thither_o the_o story_n be_v long_a than_o i_o conceive_v fit_v in_o this_o place_n to_o declare_v but_o i_o there_o enter_v upon_o a_o treaty_n with_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n with_o as_o much_o public_a faith_n as_o its_o possible_a to_o be_v obtain_v from_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n i_o there_o treat_v with_o a_o number_n of_o honourable_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n and_o i_o treat_v honest_o and_o faithful_o with_o they_o i_o can_v say_v but_o they_o deal_v very_o ingenuous_o with_o i_o and_o we_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o the_o treaty_n be_v even_o conclude_v now_o i_o will_v understand_v by_o what_o authority_n i_o mean_v lawful_a i_o be_o bring_v hither_o there_o be_v many_o unlawful_a authority_n in_o the_o world_n as_o thief_n and_o plunderer_n in_o the_o highway_n i_o will_v know_v by_o what_o authority_n i_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o and_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n i_o know_v not_o where_o when_o i_o have_v understand_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o authority_n i_o will_v make_v my_o answer_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n remember_v that_o i_o be_o your_o king_n your_o lawful_a king_n and_o weigh_v well_o with_o yourselves_o what_o sin_n you_o heap_v on_o your_o own_o head_n and_o the_o anger_n and_o judgement_n of_o god_n which_o you_o will_v bring_v upon_o this_o land_n i_o say_v serious_o weigh_v it_o before_o you_o further_o do_v proceed_v from_o one_o sin_n to_o a_o great_a therefore_o declare_v unto_o i_o by_o what_o lawful_a authority_n i_o sit_v here_o and_o i_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o answer_v you_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v not_o betray_v my_o trust_n i_o have_v a_o trust_v commit_v to_o i_o by_o god_n by_o a_o ancient_a and_o lawful_a succession_n i_o will_v not_o betray_v that_o by_o answer_v to_o a_o new_a and_o a_o unlawful_a authority_n wherefore_o satisfy_v i_o in_o this_o and_o you_o shall_v hear_v further_o from_o i_o l_o precedent_n bradshaw_n if_o you_o have_v but_o please_v to_o observe_v what_o the_o court_n do_v suggest_v unto_o you_o when_o you_o first_o come_v hither_o you_o have_v understand_v by_o what_o authority_n you_o be_v bring_v hither_o which_o authority_n do_v require_v of_o you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o who_o you_o be_v elect_v king_n than_o you_o make_v answer_v to_o they_o king_n no_o sir_n i_o deny_v that_o l._n precedent_n bradshaw_n if_o you_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v against_o you_o king_n i_o tell_v they_o that_o england_n be_v never_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n but_o hereditary_a for_o almost_o these_o two_o thousand_o year_n therefore_o declare_v unto_o i_o by_o what_o authority_n i_o be_o bring_v hither_o i_o labour_v more_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o my_o people_n than_o any_o of_o you_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v my_o judge_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v declare_v unto_o i_o by_o what_o lawful_a authority_n i_o be_o place_v here_o and_o i_o will_v answer_v you_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v make_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o l._n precedent_n bradshaw_n sir_n how_o well_o you_o have_v administer_v the_o power_n commit_v to_o you_o be_v sufficient_o know_v the_o method_n of_o your_o answer_v be_v to_o put_v interrogatory_n to_o the_o court_n which_o do_v not_o become_v you_o in_o this_o condition_n twice_o or_o thrice_o it_o have_v be_v represent_v to_o you_o king_n there_o be_v present_a here_o a_o gentleman_n lieutenant_z colonel_n cobbet_n demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v i_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n by_o force_n i_o come_v not_o hither_o to_o submit_v myself_o in_o this_o court_n i_o will_v do_v as_o much_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o right_o understand_v as_o any_o other_o i_o see_v not_o here_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o be_v able_a to_o constitute_v a_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o superintendent_a there_o be_v this_o to_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o his_o parliament_n be_v this_o to_o bring_v the_o public_a treaty_n to_o a_o end_n by_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o world_n either_o show_v i_o your_o authority_n establish_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o confirm_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o i_o will_v answer_v you_o l._n precedent_n bradshaw_n sir_n you_o have_v propound_v a_o question_n and_o a_o answer_n have_v be_v render_v but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o answer_v to_o what_o they_o do_v propound_v the_o court_n will_v take_v it_o into_o
i_o will_v not_o say_v any_o more_o nor_o interrupt_v you_o at_o all_o precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v hear_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n and_o notwithstanding_o you_o will_v not_o understand_v it_o you_o be_v to_o find_v that_o you_o be_v before_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n go_v forth_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o all_o person_n who_o then_o appear_v and_o have_v further_a to_o do_v with_o the_o court_n may_v depart_v into_o the_o paint_a chamber_n to_o which_o place_n the_o court_n adjourn_v be_v resolve_v to_o meet_v again_o in_o westminster-hall_n by_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n wednesday_n january_n 24._o the_o court_n be_v this_o day_n employ_v upon_o examination_n of_o witness_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o their_o next_o proceed_n do_v appoint_v one_o of_o their_o usher_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o people_n there_o assemble_v to_o appear_v on_o further_a summons_n the_o last_o proceed_n against_o the_o king_n wherein_o they_o pronounce_v sentence_n upon_o he_o on_o saturday_n january_n 27._o 1648._o silence_n be_v command_v by_o the_o crier_n the_o court_n be_v call_v and_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n the_o lord_n precedent_n be_v that_o day_n in_o a_o scarlet_a gown_n there_o be_v present_v that_o day_n sixty_o and_o eight_o member_n of_o the_o court._n the_o king_n turn_v to_o the_o lord_n precedent_n say_v i_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v hear_v some_o few_o word_n and_o i_o shall_v give_v no_o occasion_n of_o interruption_n precedent_n you_o may_v answer_v in_o due_a time_n hear_v the_o court_n first_o king_n if_o it_o please_v you_o sir_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o give_v any_o occasion_n of_o interruption_n and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o a_o word_n a_o sudden_a judgement_n precedent_n sir_n you_o shall_v be_v hear_v as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o in_o due_a time_n but_o you_o must_v hear_v the_o court_n first_o king_n sir_n what_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v will_v be_v in_o order_n as_o i_o conceive_v to_o what_o i_o believe_v the_o court_n will_v say_v and_o therefore_o sir_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v a_o hasty_a judgement_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o recall_v precedent_n sir_n you_o shall_v be_v hear_v before_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o ought_v to_o forbear_v king_n well_o sir_n i_o shall_v be_v hear_v before_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v precedent_n gentleman_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o you_o here_o present_a that_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v be_v several_a time_n convent_v and_o bring_v before_o this_o court_n to_o make_v answer_n to_o a_o charge_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n exhibit_v against_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o which_o charge_n be_v oftentimes_o command_v to_o answer_v he_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o submit_v to_o the_o court_n as_o he_o have_v under_o take_v to_o object_n against_o &_o dispute_v 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now_o speak_v king_n yes_o sir_n precedent_n and_o this_o which_o you_o have_v speak_v be_v but_o a_o further_a decline_a of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n wherein_o you_o be_v limit_v before_o king_n pray_v excuse_v i_o sir_n for_o my_o interruption_n because_o you_o do_v mistake_v i_o it_o be_v not_o a_o decline_a of_o it_o you_o do_v judge_v i_o before_o you_o hear_v i_o speak_v i_o say_v i_o will_v not_o i_o do_v not_o decline_v it_o although_o i_o can_v acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o in_o this_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o though_o i_o will_v not_o though_o i_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o in_o this_o yet_o i_o protest_v this_o be_v not_o to_o
for_o the_o defend_n myself_o yet_o upon_o hear_v this_o very_a indictment_n my_o reason_n tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v illegal_a and_o therefore_o i_o do_v demand_v council_n that_o may_v dispute_v the_o illegality_n thereof_o sergeant_n glyn._n sir_n you_o desire_v that_o which_o can_v be_v grant_v therefore_o give_v your_o answer_n whether_o you_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n of_o which_o you_o stand_v charge_v col._n pen._n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n it_o be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o my_o inferior_n viz_o to_o mr._n lilburn_n and_o to_o one_o rolf_n a_o shoemaker_n and_o i_o have_v as_o great_a a_o right_a to_o the_o law_n as_o any_o person_n that_o sit_v here_o as_o my_o judge_n i_o do_v therefore_o challenge_v it_o as_o my_o right_n judge_v nicholas_n who_o i_o there_o see_v will_v tell_v you_o he_o himself_o be_v council_n for_o this_o rolf_n and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n if_o a_o freeborn_a gentleman_n of_o england_n can_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n that_o his_o inferior_n have_v have_v before_o he_o attorney_n general_n sir_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o treason_n act_v and_o act_v the_o late_a be_v your_o case_n therefore_o flatter_v not_o yourself_o and_o do_v not_o think_v your_o be_v mute_a shall_v save_v your_o estate_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n for_o if_o you_o plead_v not_o to_o the_o indictment_n sentence_n will_v be_v pronounce_v against_o you_o as_o if_o you_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o fact_n you_o be_v charge_v with_o col._n pen._n sir_n i_o observe_v your_o distinction_n but_o all_o the_o logic_n you_o have_v shall_v not_o make_v i_o nor_o any_o rational_a man_n acknowledge_v that_o this_o be_v either_o act_n or_o act_v before_o it_o be_v prove_v sir_n it_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a suspicion_n and_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o condemn_v i_o before_o i_o be_o convict_v i_o say_v the_o indictment_n be_v illegal_a and_o i_o do_v demand_v council_n at._n gen._n sir_n the_o court_n must_v not_o be_v dally_v withal_o i_o do_v peremtory_o demand_v of_o you_o be_v you_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o you_o plead_v you_o may_v have_v favour_n otherwise_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o sentence_n col._n pen_n sir_n put_v case_n i_o do_v plead_v shall_v i_o then_o have_v council_n allow_v i_o at._n gen._n sir_n the_o court_n make_v no_o bargain_n refer_v yourself_o to_o we_o hereupon_o my_o fellow-prisoner_n persuade_v i_o to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a which_o be_v do_v i_o demand_v council_n as_o be_v partly_o promise_v it_o mr._n attorney_n tell_v i_o i_o can_v have_v none_o then_o i_o reply_v col._n pen._n sir_n durus_fw-la est_fw-la hic_fw-la sermo_fw-la it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o jexpected_a fromy_n you_o but_o rather_o than_o i_o will_v be_v take_v off_o unheard_a i_o will_v make_v my_o own_o defence_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v the_o juror_n be_v then_o call_v i_o challenge_v about_o 24_o of_o the_o 35._o i_o may_v have_v challenge_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o gentleman_n be_v send_v from_o the_o bar_n i_o be_v leave_v alone_o upon_o my_o trial_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v so_o pact_n that_o have_v i_o know_v they_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v the_o juror_n be_v swear_v and_o the_o indictment_n again_o read_v mr._n attorney_n demand_v what_o exception_n i_o can_v make_v to_o it_o col._n pen._n sir_n i_o except_v against_o every_o part_n thereof_o for_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v illegal_a in_o toto_fw-la composito_fw-la recorder_n steel_n sir_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a for_o any_o court_n to_o admit_v of_o general_a exception_n therefore_o we_o expect_v that_o you_o shall_v make_v it_o to_o some_o particular_a col._n pen._n sir_n i_o desire_v a_o copy_n of_o my_o indictment_n and_o time_n until_o tomorrow_o to_o make_v my_o defence_n at._n gen._n sir_n you_o can_v have_v it_o the_o court_n expect_v you_o shall_v do_v it_o now_o col._n penruddock_n then_o if_o i_o can_v have_v time_n if_o my_o general_n exception_n may_v have_v be_v admit_v it_o will_v have_v tell_v you_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o high_a treason_n in_o this_o nation_n but_o it_o must_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o common_a or_o the_o statute_n law_n but_o this_o be_v neither_o ground_n upon_o the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o statute_n ergo_fw-la no_o treason_n against_o a_o protector_n who_o have_v no_o power_n according_a to_o law_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o law_n as_o a_o protector_n for_o all_o treason_n and_o such_o plea_n be_v propria_fw-la causa_fw-la regis_fw-la ser._n glyn._n sir_n you_o be_v peremptory_a you_o strike_v at_o the_o government_n you_o will_v fare_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o better_a for_o this_o speech_n speak_v as_o to_o any_o particular_a exception_n you_o have_v to_o the_o indictment_n col._n penruddock_n sir_n if_o i_o speak_v any_o thing_n which_o grate_v upon_o the_o present_a government_n i_o may_v confident_o expect_v your_o pardon_n my_o life_n be_v as_o dear_a to_o i_o as_o this_o government_n can_v be_v to_o any_o of_o you_o the_o holy_a prophet_n david_n when_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n feign_v himself_o mad_a &_o the_o spittle_n hang_v upon_o his_o beard_n you_o may_v easy_o therefore_o excuse_v my_o imperfection_n and_o since_o i_o be_o now_o force_v to_o give_v you_o my_o particular_a exception_n more_o plain_o to_o the_o indictment_n i_o be_o bold_a to_o tell_v you_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o indictment_n you_o say_v i_o be_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o statute_n pray_v let_v it_o be_v read_v i_o know_v none_o such_o my_o action_n be_v for_o the_o king_n and_o i_o well_o remember_v what_o bract_n sai_z rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la satis_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la deum_fw-la expectat_fw-la ultorem_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v rex_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o jurisdictionem_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la sunt_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_a nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la regiam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la coertionem_fw-la ut_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la puniat_fw-la &_o coerceat_fw-la again_o he_o say_v omnes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la deo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inferior_a sibi_fw-la subjectis_fw-la non_fw-la parem_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la this_o show_v we_o where_o the_o true_a power_n be_v you_o shall_v find_v also_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v refuse_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n when_o war_n be_v levy_v against_o he_o or_o any_o that_o keep_v the_o king_n from_o his_o just_a right_n offend_v the_o law_n and_o be_v thereby_o guilty_a of_o treason_n again_o all_o man_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n in_o personal_a service_n be_v free_v from_o treason_n by_o law_n and_o yet_o you_o tell_v i_o of_o a_o statute_n which_o make_v my_o adhere_n to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o law_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n pray_v let_v it_o be_v read_v at._n gen._n you_o have_v not_o behave_v yourself_o so_o as_o to_o have_v such_o a_o favour_n from_o the_o court._n col._n pen._n sir_n i_o require_v it_o not_o as_o a_o favour_n but_o as_o my_o right_n at._n gen._n sir_n you_o can_v have_v it_o col._n pen._n if_o i_o can_v have_v it_o these_o gentleman_n that_o be_v the_o juror_n have_v not_o offend_v you_o their_o verdict_n reach_v to_o their_o soul_n as_o to_o my_o life_n pray_v let_v not_o they_o go_v blindfold_a but_o let_v that_o statute_n be_v their_o guide_n at._n gen._n sir_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o so_o may_v you_o too_o col._n pen._n sir_n i_o thank_v you_o you_o now_o tell_v i_o what_o i_o must_v trust_v to_o mr_n attorney_n than_o make_v a_o large_a speech_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court_n wherein_o he_o aggravate_v the_o offence_n with_o divers_a circumstance_n as_o say_v i_o have_v be_v four_o year_n in_o france_n and_o hold_v a_o corespondency_n with_o the_o king_n my_o master_n of_o who_o i_o have_v learn_v the_o popish_a religion_n that_o i_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o debauch_a lewd_a young_a man_n and_o to_o engage_v this_o nation_n in_o another_o bloody_a war_n and_o that_o if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v timely_o prevent_v i_o have_v destroy_v they_o mean_v the_o juror_n and_o their_o whole_a family_n i_o interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v col._n pen._n mr_n attorney_n you_o have_v be_v heretofore_o of_o council_n for_o i_o you_o then_o make_v my_o case_n better_o than_o indeed_o it_o be_v i_o see_v you_o have_v the_o faculty_n to_o make_v