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A50284 The matter of fact a la mode de France, or, The case stated after the French manner, in relation to the alliance proposed by the two crowns of England and France, with the states of the United Netherlands with rational reflections thereon / in a letter from a burgher of Amsterdam, to his friend in the campagne, dated January 30, 1680 : Englished from the French copy. Burgher of Amsterdam. 1680 (1680) Wing M1303; ESTC R13806 6,459 8

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THE Matter of FACT A la Mode de FRANCE OR THE CASE STATED After the French Manner In Relation to the Alliance proposed by the Two Crowns OF England and France With the STATES of the UNITED NETHERLANDS WITH Rational Reflections thereon IN A LETTER From a Burgher of Amsterdam to his Friend in the Campagne Dated January 30. 1680. Englished from the French Copy Printed in the Year 1680. A LETTER from a Burgher of Amsterdam to his Friend in the Campagne January 30. 1680. SIR THough you reside in the Compagne and within a great retirement yet 't is impossible that the report of the affairs now transacted and under debate in the Cities should not come to your ears 'T is most plain that this Republick of ours cannot have an affair of greater importance but 't is so differently discoursed of and passion and particular interests make such division of the Wits that 't is almost impossible to know on which side the reason lies unless a man first totally lay aside all manner of prepossession and examine matters as becomes a good Republican who considers only the weal and advantage of his Country In the mean time we are very unhappy that having with much toil freed our selves from a vexatious War should now again see our selves upon the very point of falling into our past Calamities by a Conduct repugnant to what our true Interests require I intend not to cry about the Town the Memorials given to the States by the Embassador of France and Envoy of England The Considerations upon the Alliance of France the Reflections on those Considerations the Treaties of England and such like things now in Print which most have the curiosity to read though few make a due reflection thereon nevertheless I doubt not but our Magistrates are sufficiently enlightned to judge as they ought of the great consequence of an affair of this Nature But Sir be pleased to observe what is the matter France demands the renovation of a former Alliance had with this State the King of England opposeth it the French King will have a definitive answer the King of England pretends that this Alliance is against him and offers many hundred millions and the very blood of half his Subjects to assist this State in case France shall disturb it for refusal of this Alliance at His Majesty of Great Brittains request Upon this the States excuse themselves to France in respect of the Conjuncture of time which will not permit them to enter into Engagements Sir You know I have no other interest in an affair of this nature than the desire to see my own dear Country enjoy a repose so necessary for her after those indetreatments and convulsions she hath suffer'd You will here see only simple reflections on which pray give me your sentiments to the end I may conforme mine thereunto But that you may not speak without a ground and without knowledge of the cause as not only some particular persons do but also some of those whom to our sorrow Heaven has made Judges in this cause I intreat you first to read the memorials which are extant on this subject All the treaties which we have with Princes and particularly the three last which we made with England since the last peace which hath reconcil'd us with that Crown so that I may give you my opinion upon the ground of the demand which the French King hath made of renewing his Alliance and upon the instance of England to refuse it I find moreover that France had pleased us if it had not made this demand at present and it might have so come to pass that if his most Christian Majesty had foreseen the confusions or inconveniency it exposeth us to at this day he would have left us to have some over to him with the time and it may be also that we should soon have deemed it our interest to request his Alliance with the same instances and importunity which we at other times have done But on the other hand can you dislike that the French King perceiving our delay to answer what we promised readily to comply with should at length know what he is to trust to I cannot blame him if he requite the simple excuses which the States make to him since they alledge no reason which may satisfie him 'T is true the States are free and not obliged to render the reason of their Conduct yet the principal reasons whereof they serve themselves of a foundation for the Excuses which they make to enter at present into an Alliance with France may be particularly reduced to two The first is that if the States make an Alliance with France because France demands it they lose their Liberty and Freedom for every time the most Christian King shall please to demand any thing the States must obey as Slaves Sir I know not what you will think of this consequence as for me who have looked into the Extension that Mr. Counseller Pentionary hath made to the States of Holland of the Proposition of the French Alliance viz. That His most Christian Majesty well knows that the States are free and at liberty to make or not to make Alliances I find this consequence not to be just as seeming only to enquire whether the King of France hath subject matter to pursue this demand and whether we may fairly refuse it and not whether we do not give him just cause to complain of us in not answering as we ought the sincere Assurances he hath given us of his Affection which he even yet continues to do by the Letter which he wrote to the States General on the subject of the Dolphins Marriage The second Reason the States bring to continue their Excuse of the French Al iance is founded upon the repeated Instances of the most Christian King concluding thereby that there must lye hid in that demand some suspicious motive which ought to impede and withhold their consent thereunto But Sir upon considering the matter without passion you will find that 't is in this as in our private and particular affairs natural for us to desire a yea or a nay a grant or denial when those persons from whom we may justly expect that which we request turn their backs upon us I do not believe that upon a consequence of so weak a foundation they ought to establish a refusal which may have effects so dangerous to the State But the Best of all the Reasons is that which they alledge in publick viz. That 't is the true interest of the States to continue Neuters in the present conjuncture If His most Christian Majesty would rest content therewith our State would be too happy And I verily believe the King of France would have been content therewith and that the States would have insisted upon it as their best Excuse were there so good a ground for it as it ought to have to make us determine a Neutrality as things now stand