Execution of the Undertakings of this great Monarch There arrived said Sir W. at that time from England one whose name was de Cros. I shall not stop my Lord upon this Term of Contempt One called it is a very malicious Expression in respect of my self the late King of England himself did me the Honour to treat me in Passports in his Letters in his Commissions which he charged me with It is very impudent and rude to speak so of a Man who is of a good Family who has had the honour of being employed for almost twenty years and whom a great Prince and a King have not disdain'd to use as Councellor of State He was continues Sir W. a French Monk who had lately quitted his Frock for a Petticoat Here is a reproach which ill becomes an Ambassador of a Monarch who is Defender of the Faith and of the Protestant Religion of one who declared so openly at Nimeguen that he would have nothing to do with the Pope's Nuncio I do not know my Lord that it is a disgrace to be a Monk and much less to have been one formerly There are indeed amongst them as well asamongst the rest of Mankind some miserable Wretches of a mean Birth and of a disorderly and infamous Life People of no use without Honour and without Reputation Sir W. T. thought without doubt that I was of that Number but there are likewise several very famous for the Sanctity of their Lives of an extraordinary Merit and of the greatest Quality Sons of Princes and Kings and Kings themselves and Popes But if this sort of Life is not now as formerly it was so certain a Character of a good and honest Man do's Sir W. think he can dishonour me in reproaching me for leaving a Profession which himself thinks so contemptible for a Petticoat It will not be material in this place to say how I was engaged therein in my tender years There is nothing more usual in France Spain and Italy where ancient Houses do sacrifice a good part of their Families in Monasteries 't is a Maxim to say the truth most cruel and horrid Neither will I relate how and after what manner I came out of it however it was not for a Petticoat I have remained several years without so much as having any inclination to it and it hath been apparent that I have had much a-do and was very much unresolved as to this Choice There was too great advantage to throw off my Frock for the Petticoat that I have taken not to do it It is a Petticoat of a Scotch Stuff and which hath been a greater Ornament and done the Crown of England more good than Sir W. himself if he do not know it the History of England and Scotland in these late Times may inform him I shall enlarge no further that I may not engage my self to publish the Misfortunes and Disorders of Sir W's Family which I suppose would not be like a Gentleman I have no reason that I know of to complain neither of his Lady nor his Son nor of his Daughters Besides had I even cast off the Monk's Habit for a Petticoat I should have done no more than a great many worthy deferving Persons have done yea some of the Pope's Nuncio's Cardinals Bishops Kings and Princesses too who have quitted the Veil for the Breeches whose Posterity I make no question is highly esteemed and reverenced by Sir W. I did so well insinuate my self saith Sir W. into the Court of Sweden that I obtained from thence a Commission to be a kind of an Agent in England That is very dirty I have had the management of Affairs and the Quality of Envoy when Sir W. had no more than that of an Agent or Resident at Brussels I was Envoy at the Court of England before ever I was in Sweden or before ever I had any acquaintance there I went the first time to Sweden just at that time the late King of England sent me into Sweden and Denmark about the beginning of the Year 1676. The Pretence was for to demand the free passage of Letters which the King of Denmark refused for hastening the Congress of Nimeguen in procuring the expedition of Passports requisite to the Ministers of State who were to compose the Assembly and also to urge the Departure of the Embassadors belonging to those two Northern Crowns But now the true Cause was quite another Matter and of greater consequence not for the King of England but indeed for another Potentate That shall be made appear some time or other in my Memoirs Had I been a kind of a Swedish Agent I should not have defended my self in that Point I should have held it as a great piece of Honour since it could not chuse but be very glorious and splendid to have the Affairs of so great a King in such important Conjunctures as those were committed to ones charge and care but at the very time Sir W. speaks of I was dignified with the Quality of Envoy Extraordinary from the Duke of Holstein Gottorv acknowledged and received at the Court of England for such Sir W. knows that very well there was sent him divers Memoirs to Nimeguen whilst the Mediation lasted which I had delivered in at London concerning the re-setling my Master but the Interest and Concerns of this Prince were so indifferent to him that I was fain to beg of my Lord Treasurer to recommend them more particularly to Sir Leoline Jenkyns Moreover you may see Sir W. T. mentions in his Memoirs all the Potentates that had any interest in the Peace of Nimeguen except the Duke of Holstein Gottorp notwithstanding he had two Ministers at the Congress and although France had stipulated for his re-establishment in the second Article or Condition of the Peace such who shall peruse the Memoirs of Sir W. might be apt to think that the Duke of Holstein was reckoned as no body in the World and that he had no part at all in what pass'd in Christendoom from the commencing of the War in 1672 until the conclusion of the Peace 1679 But Thanks be to God Sir W. is not the Steward of Glory and Immortality Sir W. therefore must have often read my Name and Character in the Letters and Orders of the Court and cannot have forgot that he came to render me a Visit at my Lodgings at such time as he by the King's Order was to confer with me upon what account Monsieur Olivencrantz might be obliged to pass from Nimeguen into England That Swedish Embassador lodg'd at that time in my house 'T is true indeed as the Interests of my Master were inseparable from those of Sweden I found my self engaged to be very much concerned in the Interests of that Crown in whatsoever might depend on my care There was an Envoy extraordinary from Sweden at London and yet for all that the Swedish Ambassadors did me the Honour to maintain a very regular Correspondence
England and the other Neighbouring Countries Den Bernard de Salinas continues Monsieur T. said to certain Members of the Commons that this Address had so exasperated the King that he said those who were the Authors of it were a Company of Coquins I remembred at my Arrival in England in 1675. before I was to go into France in Quality of an Envoy whither I acknowledge his most Christian Majesty would not permit me to come either because they had informed him that I had embraced the Protestant Religion or it may be because the King of France would not receive his own Subjects in the Quality of Ministers of other Princes It happened I say that the King of England to whom also I had a Commission bid the Marquiss of Ruvigni one Evening bring me to his Cabinet and himself come in with me The King enquired of me at the first what news I could tell him of the Condition of the Swedes Army in Pomerania through which I past and exprest much concern that the Constable Wrangle not minding to pass forward into the Empire as Monsieur T. says had thereby different pretences had attacked the Elector of Branderburg as vigorously and with as much success as he could I told the King the reason which concerns not my present subject to report here Afterwards I having informed the King of the State of Germany the King believing that I was to pass into France spoke to me in these very words Monsieur tell the King my Brother that it is much against my mind that I have made Peace with these Coquins the Hollanders Monsieur the Marquiss of Ruvigny who stands here knows it well Sometime before the making of this Peace the King talking with Monsieur de Shrenborn Envoy from Mayence told him also in Relation to the Hollanders In a little time Monsieur I will bring these Coquins to Reason Monsieur de Barillon writ to the Count d' Auaux the French Ambassadour at the Hague certain Discourses which the King had concerning the Hollanders The Count d' Auaux made use of this to encrease the just Suspicions of the Esttates He carried the Letters of Monsieur Barillon to Monsieur Fagel Whereupon the States made a terrible Complaint and the King of England said on this Occasion to the Duke of Lauderdale that Monsieur Barillon and the Count d' Avaux were Coquins Had the King called me Coquin seriously I ought not to think it any very strange thing since he hath treated in the same manner the most powerful and wisest Republick of the World to whom he had so great Obligations two Ambassadours of his most Christian Majesty of extraordinary merit and as honest Men as France ever had and also the greatest Lords of his own Kingdom who were Authors of the Address which the Commons presented him There is also this difference that the King speaking of those Lords those Ambassadours and the Hollanders he called them Coquins in anger but when he spoke of me he said it pleasantly according to Monsieur T. and that I was a cunning Coquin more cunning than the Duke of York my Lord Treasurer the Secretary of State Williamson and even the King himself Either I am much deceived or all the Ministers of the Consederates that were then at London would have been all Coquins at this rate and Monsieur Temple himself and would have deceived those who abused and deceived them For besides there is more credit methinks on such like Occasions to be a cunning Rogue and to pass for a more able Man than the most able Ministers of State than to be the laughing-stock and the Fool of a Monk and a sort of Agent Sir William Temple and some others were truly so on this occasion But I would acquaint Sir W. Temple of what he has not perhaps heard of as he has done the like to me I do not invent it to revenge my self and â—f I would make use of falshoods I might make recourse to more heinous Affronts the truth of my Remarks upon his Memoirs shall be my full satisfaction What I shall relate may be found in my Letters upon that account to the Prince my Master and his Ministers I took no particular care to divulge it immediately to Mounsieur Barillon to whom I was so much devoted were he alive he might witness that as well as the Aversion the King of England always bore to Sir W. Temple and the little Esteem he had of him at bottom Upon my return from Nimeguen to London I went immediately to Court as soon as I came there I meet Prince Rupert who askt me with a sterne Countenance if the Peace was Concluded I answered him in the Affirmative upon which he cryed out and said O Dissimulation After having had the Honour to give his Majesty an account of what was past I told him of the ill humour I perceived Sir W. T. to be in and what I knew of his neglect of his Majesties Orders The King seemed very angry with Sir W's Proceedings and said he was a very impertinent R to find fault with my Commands But if the late K. of England did not approve of my Conduct in the affairs of Nimeguen which in effect he declared at first in Publick not to be pleased with in which he play'd his part to admiration If against his will I had truly inform'd the several Deputies at the Hague how that the two Kings of England and France were intirely agreed upon Conditions of Peace 〈◊〉 this accident changed the Destiny of Christendom and what endeavours soever the English Court had made there were no ways to repair the Breach If I was a Fool a piece of an Agent oâ— a Knave How comes it that the King suffer'd me to stay in England near a year nay as long as my Master thought fit Why was the King so civil to me Why did he recompence me for my Voyage from Nimeguen Upon what account did the King bestow several other Favours upon me How comes it that I haveing made a great Entertainment and Fireworks to shew my joy for the Re-establishment of the Duke my Master to his Teritories that the whole Court should do me that Honour as to be present thereat It was not my quality of Envoy Extraordinary of the Duke de Gottorp that hindred the King to express some kind of resentment against me and thereupon to bid me avoid the Kingdom I do well remember the King was just npon the point of making Mounsieur Van Beuningen Ambassador to the States General to withdraw and get him out of the Land because he had got the word Connivance to be foisted into a Memorial he presented to the King for the recalling of the English Forces which bore Armes in France Don Barnard de Salinas was the Spanish Envoy the King made much of him yea and loved him for the particular care he had in Flanders of the education of the E. of Plym one of the Ks. Sons He
and at Nimeguen which he was confident would be the Theatre of his Glory they made him act a disgraceful ridiculous part He imagines I am partly the cause of it either because that my Voyage to Nimeguen might have been the effect of my Negotiation which he might have gathered by the Kings answer or because I might have done nothing in Holland but administer cause of Suspicions and Umbrages that hasten'd on the Peace in spite of his Teeth and Reverst the Treaty he had but lately concluded at the Hague My Lord If I be not mistaken here is another occasion of Sir W. T. being vext at me There was a Treaty a foot between England and Spain for which purpose Sir W. was employ'd without any other design in reference to England but to abase the Parliament and no other on the Spaniards side but only to add a little more reputation to their Affairs Now the Parliament got nothing by it and the greatest advantage accrued to the Spaniard who upon this occasion made him really believe it and so took him for a Cully A sad acknowledgment for having alone saved Flanders for Spain I ridiculed this Treaty I made observations thereon that were published in Holland and men judged that the observations were well grounded After that and after the business of Nimeguen I was not to expecâ— any Encomiums from so unjust a person as Sir W. T. but still he might have writ more like a Gentleman and have spoken of me without ever loosing the respect which he owed to my Master without doing so great an injury in my person both to my Name and Family out of a merry humour for in whatsoever past I performed the duty of a Minister both zealous and most faithful Nay and I did nothing but even by concurrance and good likeing of the King of England I beseech you My Lord conserve for me the honour of your gracious favour and be fully perswaded that I shall be all my life long with much respect Your most humble c. FINIS AN ADVERTISEMENT Concerning the Foregoing Letter IT is now some Months ago since the Foreign Journals gave us to understand that Monsieur de Cross the Ingenious Author of the foregoing Treatise was meditating an Answer to Sir William Temple's Memoirs As nothing more sensibly touches us than to have our Reputation wounded by those Persons whom we never injured We are not to admire that our Author who thought himself unjustly attacked in these Memoirs took the first opportunity to justifie his proceedings to the World and if he sometimes falls out into severe or indecent Language it is to be remembred that he was not the first Agressor but that his Adversary taught him the way How well M. de Cross has acquitted himself in this Affair I will by no means take upon me to determine Let the Reader without prejudice or partiality confider what both Parties say and then let him judge for himself When these Memoirs first appeared in publick I remember the Criticks in Town were much divided in their Sentiments about them some found fault with the Stile as too Iuscious and affected others censured the Digressions as Foreign to the Business in hand and particularly the Story of Prince Maurice's Parrot that to use Sir William's own Expression p. 58. spoke and asked and answered common Questions â—ike a reasonable Creature Lastly â—he Graver sort of People were scandalized to see several Persons eminent both for their Station and Quality and some of them still Living treated with so much Freedom and with so little Ceremony adding that the Author every where appeared too full of himself which I find is the very Character which the French Relator of the Negotiation at Nimeguen has been pleased to bestow upon him Indeed as for the Language of the Memoirs a Man needs but turn over half a dozen Pages to be convinced that the first Objection is just and reasonable Every Leaf almost stands charged with Gallicisms more or less and indeed 't is odd enough to see a Man of Sir William Temples's Constitution who all along declares such an invincible Aversion to the French Nation so fondly doting upon their Expressions even where he had no necessity to use them But at the same time I confess I am of opinion that his Digressions are not so faulty it being not amiss in a just History but especially in Memoirs to relieve a serious Scene now and then with something that is diverting and agreeable As for the last Objection I have nothing to say to it at present since it is not improbable but that the following Book of Monsieur de Cross may prevail with him to attempt his own Justification FINIS
did nothing but report up and down that the King gave the Authors of the Address presented to his Majesty by the House of Commons no better name than Rogues The King had his liberty to reject this Address as indeed he did and no ways apprehended the Consequences of it at that time yet for all that he banished Don Bern. de Salinas not in the least considering his Character nor the Kindness wherewith he had always honoured this Minister Yea and be Banished him too without any respect to the King of Spain But for me who had abused and deceived the D. of York My Lord Treasurer ay and the K. himself who had overthrown all those fair and vast Projects which the Confederates had contrived at London and Nimegaâ—nâ— and Sir W. T. at the Hague which had disclosed the Kings dispatches a master piece of Sâ—â—râ—â—ry who was the cause of quite changing the 〈◊〉 of Christendom for me I say against whom the 〈◊〉 Orange had written and caused to be written so many thundering Letters against whom all the Ministers of the Confederates called for Vengeance against whom Sir W. T. levelled more of his endeavours to destroy me than the Court did to repair this Breach and patch up the business it lets me alone it does not make the least complaint to the Duke my Master the K. does me a great many favours and laughs in his Sleeve at the Surprise at the Sorrow and Complaints of the Confederates and Sir W. T. After all that can any body reasonably believe that the K. of England might have lookt upon me as a Rogue And when he told Sir W. T. after a droleing manner that I was a Rogue and had o◠〈◊〉 thâ—â— all may it not be probable that he had a mind to jeer him and to make him sensible that he was taken but for Fool Iâ— was very like so to he I have not gone about My Lord to say iâ— this place what I might say to wipe of all those scandalous impressions that Sir W. T. hath such a desire to fasten upon me I suppose I have given your Lordship sufficiently to understand that what he hath been pleased to say upon this Theme of me proceeds from inveterate Spite and Malice But what way is there to get clear of one of the most Haughty and most Revengeful of men who in his Memoires falls foul upon the reputation even of the greatest Minister who casts aspersions on the Duke of Lauderdale that most Zealous and most Faithful Minister that ever the King was Master of on My Lord Arlington whom Sir W. is bound to respect as his Master who was his Benefactor that raised him from his sordid obscurity and as it were from the Dunghill to bring him into play This ingreatful person forsooke him that he might catch at the shadow and appearance of mending his Fortune he would not have stuck to ruin My Lord Arlington by base indirect means This is no hard matter to make out even by Sir W. T. his own Memoirs but yet I am acquainted with some particulars upon this Subject that make my hair stand an end nay and I have not only learnt them from My Lord Arlingtons own mouth but also from a noted Minister of those times What a piece of impudence to call in question and tax the Principal Ministers and the soberest Magistrates of Holland viz. Monsieur de â—everning Monsieur Valknier and others generally esteemed by every body To arraign them I say some for A varice others for Partiality I had almost said for betraying their Trust But above all to give such disad antagious representations of the E. of Rochester and of Sir Leoline Jenkyns that it would have been all one if he had said that Sir Leoline was a man of the other World a plain downright Ideot void of insight and Experience And that Law Hyde now E. of Rochester was a Lord altogether unacquainted with and no ways fit for the imployment the King gave him at Nimeguen neverthetheless Sir Leoline was made Secretary of State and no notice at all taken of Sir W. As for Laurence Hyde Sir W. speaks first of him as if he were a Youth that should have been sent to the University I plainly perceive saith he that the chief design of that Commission was to introduce Mr. Hyde into this sort of employment and to let him understand the manner how the men behave themselves in the same then he adds He excused himself out of modesty to have any thing to do with any Conference and Compiling Dispatches Was it out of the respect he owed to Sir W. T. or for want of Capacity that My Lord shewed so much modesty that he would neither make Dispatches nor meddle with Conferences what he who had been ingaged already as he was afterwards in very important Affairs who had been Embassadour in the principal Courts of Europe who was chosen as Chief of the Embasie at Nimegnen one who in all respects is so far above Sir W. T. for all these great qualities yet My Lord affords Sir W. just as much difference as a petty Scholar does a famous Pedant And to reward him Sir W. T. would make him pass in the world for an Embassadour that was but at best his Scholar I make account to tell you what Sir W. dare not acknowledge Mr. Hyde being more subtile and of greater Abilities than Sir W and of that quality too that was not to be exposed would not intermeddle in a Mediation which was like to suffer so gross Indignities as the Mediation of England suffered at the Treaty of Nimeguen One time or other I shall publish those Indignities in my Memoires together with the weakness and tameness wherewith they were content to suffer them But now if Sir W. T. hath not spared such Illustrious persons as these No not so much as My Lord Treasurer at present Marquis of Caermarthen laying something to his charge whom also he does not do that right and Justice which is due to so great a Minister of State one of the greatest Wits of the Age for business a person so Loyal to the King his Master that he sacrificed himself for his sake and after all so full of zeal for his Country that he hath bethought himself of all expedients and hath not feared to expose himself to peril and utter undoing that he might deliver it from the mischiefs that throaten it If Sir Will. hath not spared the Kings person whose Dignity and Reputation he so often sacrifices can I hope to escape his foul mouthed Language Peradventure he had better have done something else something wiser great Confident of Princes and Ks. the sole preserver of Flanders as he is than to have entred the lâ—st with a Monk with a kind of an Agent and with a cunning Knave But his desire of revenge hath prevailed he believes himself cruelly wrong'd and he is in the right on 't for that at the Hague
after my Death nay perhaps whilst I am alive if need require and if I be obliged thereto there will appear some Memoirs which will divulge some Matters the truth whereof is still so carefully concealed Sir W. doth ingeniously confess that hither to he was ignorant of them He who hath so much quickness of Penetration and seems to make us believe that he was the King his Master 's Confident You your self my Lord have often urged me to acquaint you with such important Secrets and of such great Consequence and altho' I could not possibly refuse upon the account of that honour you do me to afford me any share in your Favours to let you have a glympse of one part of what pass'd in one of the most important Negotiations of that time yet you had so much Generosity as not to take the advantage of it you might have done to the infallible ruine as was believed of a Minister whom you take for one of your greatest Enemies yet on this occasion one could not well lay any thing to his charge besides his blind obedience to the Will of his Master The Truth of it is I am not obliged to have the same Considerations that with held me at that time but yet I preserve a profound respect for the Memory of the late King and also a great respect for some Persons who are even at this time of the day so much concerned that I should hold my tongue if it were not for that reason it would be a very easie matter for me to make appear without any more adoe how basely Sir W. is mistaken in what he delivers concerning divers Negotiations of England and especially concerning my Journey to Nimeguen My Design is not at all my Lord to write you a Letter full of Invectives against Sir W. I shall not descend to the Particulars of his Behaviour and shall tell you no more of them at present than what is needful to let your self and every body else judge that I have means in my hand to be revenged for the Injury he hath done me They will be without doubt more just Invectives than those that he fills his Book withal He set upon me first He writes out of a Spirit of Revenge with a great deal of Heat and Passion and like a Man that believ'd himself touch'd and wrong'd to the purpose As for my part my Lord I protest I write to you in cold Blood I do so much scorn the Injury that Sir W. affects to do me that I should but laugh at it if my silence was not able to persuade you and those persons whose esteem of me doth do me so much honour that I have but small care of my reputation Sir W. hath shined a long time 't is true but yet he hath borrowed all his Splendour first of all from the protection of a Lord whom he betray'd at last of whom he speaks too insolently in his Memoirs and with abundance of Ingratitude and then again he advanced himself by the protection of certain other persons to whom he was devoted to the prejudice of his bounden Duty He did so well insinuate himself that I may make use of the Terms he makes use of in speaking of me into the Favours and into the Confidence of those near to whom it was necessary for him to have access that he might have been in a capacity to render considerable Services to the King his Master and to his Country if so be he had made better use of this advantage but he kept it just after the same manner as he had got it that is to say that he often came short of exact Faithfulness and Loyalty which a Minister of S tate is obliged to maintain inviolably even in the least Matters that doth plainly appear in his Memoirs The late King of England perceived it and was so far convinced of it that he never made use of him in the last Commissions he committed to his charge to the States-General but only out of Consideration of the Acquaintance he had there who made people conjecture that Sir W. might have some Credit amongst the Spaniards as well as in Holland as he himself assures us he had Neither was he employed but only upon some Occasions wherein one would not employ a Man who was a Favourite of the Prince or for whom he had any value or in whom he might confide 't is a Truth owned and confess'd by Sir W. himself in his Memoirs and a Man may judge of it by the so opposite false steps that he complains they caused him to make and by all the things that were done contrary to the Measures that he had taken just as if the Court had had a mind to expose him Besides the King slighted him after the Peace at Nimeguen and laid him aside making very little use of him it was not what he would make us believe his love for his own ease and his Indispositions of body that made him decline his Employments Never did Man desire more to have an hand in Affairs he was removed by reason of the King 's secret dissatisfaction at his Services by that Conduct and Management which in executing the King's Orders when they were contrary to his Opinion and disliking to his Friends smelt very much like perfidiousness and Treachery as may principally appear in whatsoever he did for to evade and frustrate the King's Orders contained in the dispatch I left with him at the Hague to Nimeguen for the conclusion of the Peace by Order of his Majesty It is concerning this business that has made so great a noise for which Sir W. takes occasion to reproach me that I am going to relate you some Particulars in the Reflections that I am obliged to make upon what he says concerning my self Do not expect my Lord that I should teach you here the true Cause of so extraordinary a Resolution which so much surprized Sir W. with which Pensioner Fagel was so much astonished and which in Sirs W's opinion did entirely change the Fate of Christendom I should please him very much if I should discover so important a Secret in which many persons in the late and present Reigns have been concerned I do not doubt but Sir W. extremely desires it he knows very well the greater knowledge of these Practices would perhaps raise a great deal of trouble in the Parliament to some people whose Ruine he desires at the bottom of his Heart being little concerned for the reputation of the late King and envious of the esteem of those that protected him and who have bestowed so many favours upou him As for my self at this Conjuncture in which K. William endeavours the repose of Christendom and the Happiness of England with so much Zeal and Glory I will not stir up the envy and hatred which has too much appeared in England and which may perhaps be a great Obstacle to that Union which is so necessary to the happy