a_o discourse_n and_o view_n of_o virginia_n before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o advantage_n this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v by_o the_o plantation_n in_o virginia_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o climate_n and_o then_o tell_v what_o natural_a help_v it_o have_v to_o make_v it_o a_o glorious_a and_o flourish_a country_n and_o when_o this_o discourse_n shall_v produce_v a_o concession_n of_o the_o natural_a advantage_n it_o have_v above_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o the_o cause_n both_o intrinsic_a and_o accidental_a why_o it_o have_v not_o in_o all_o this_o suppose_a long_a tract_n of_o time_n produce_v those_o rich_a and_o staple_n commodity_n which_o i_o shall_v in_o this_o discourse_n affirm_v it_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o first_o for_o the_o climate_n it_o lie_v within_o the_o degree_n of_o 37._o and_o 42._o mariland_n include_v which_o by_o all_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o situation_n capable_a of_o the_o diversity_n of_o all_o northern_a and_o southern_a commodity_n some_o drug_n and_o spice_n except_v which_o florida_n on_o who_o border_n we_o be_v new_o seat_v may_v also_o probable_o produce_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o virginia_n former_o call_v chesapeack_n bay_n run_v six_o eminent_a river_n none_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o another_o three_o of_o which_o exceed_v the_o thames_n both_o in_o extent_n and_o progression_n of_o the_o tide_n these_o cause_n and_o continue_v the_o admire_a fertility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o by_o their_o greatness_n and_o contiguity_n temper_v those_o heat_n which_o the_o dry_a place_n of_o africa_n be_v subject_a to_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o latitude_n up_o these_o river_n ship_n of_o three_o hundred_o tun_n fail_v near_o two_o hundred_o mile_n and_o anchor_n in_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v not_o trouble_v with_o those_o worm_n which_o endamage_v ship_n both_o in_o the_o western_a island_n of_o america_n and_o in_o the_o mediterraneansea_n and_o to_o avoid_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o it_o i_o will_v here_o note_v it_o that_o our_o ship_n once_o past_o the_o land_n end_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o pirate_n rock_n or_o lee-shore_n till_o they_o come_v to_o their_o port_n and_o few_o ship_n miscarry_v go_v to_o virginia_n then_o to_o any_o port_n at_o that_o distance_n in_o the_o world_n now_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v natural_o in_o it_o they_o be_v these_o iron_n lead_v pitch_n tar_n mast_n timber_n for_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n and_o wood_n for_o pot-ash_n those_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o industry_n be_v flax_n hemp_n silk_n wheat_n barley_n oat_n rice_n cotton_n all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n and_o fruit_n the_o last_o of_o which_o in_o that_o perfection_n that_o if_o the_o taste_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n we_o will_v not_o think_v they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o those_o from_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v to_o we_o from_o england_n the_o vicious_a ruinous_a plant_n of_o tobacco_n i_o will_v not_o name_v but_o that_o it_o bring_v more_o money_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o all_o the_o island_n in_o america_n beside_o now_o this_o be_v ascertain_v and_o confess_v that_o such_o staple_n commodity_n as_o iron_n silk_n flax_n hemp_n and_o pot-ash_n may_v be_v easy_o raise_v in_o virginia_n a_o high_a imputation_n will_v lie_v upon_o we_o why_o we_o have_v not_o all_o this_o time_n endeavour_v to_o evidence_n the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o it_o to_o our_o own_o and_o the_o public_a advantage_n to_o this_o i_o will_v answer_v that_o the_o long_a time_n of_o seat_v of_o virginia_n be_v a_o general_a and_o popular_a error_n for_o though_o the_o first_o ship_n arrive_v in_o virginia_n in_o 1606._o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o almost_o insuparable_a difficulty_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o number_n of_o planter_n be_v hardly_o perceptible_a for_o first_o that_o as_o all_o uncleared_a plantation_n be_v unwholesome_a then_o all_o they_o eat_v come_v from_o england_n and_o provide_v for_o those_o they_o never_o see_v nor_o care_v for_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v very_o good_a then_o the_o indian_n quick_o grow_v jealous_a of_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v for_o every_o foot_n of_o ground_n they_o hold_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1622._o in_o one_o night_n murder_v all_o but_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o so_o that_o from_o that_o time_n we_o must_v begin_v the_o account_n of_o the_o plantation_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o many_o year_n after_o this_o the_o danger_n and_o scarcity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o fame_v through_o england_n that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v force_v can_v be_v induce_v to_o plant_v or_o defend_v the_o place_n and_o of_o those_o that_o come_v there_o be_v not_o one_o woman_n to_o thirty_o man_n and_o populus_fw-la virorum_fw-la be_v of_o no_o long_a duration_n any_o where_o but_o since_o the_o year_n 1630._o the_o place_n begin_v to_o be_v of_o more_o plenty_n and_o security_n for_o the_o indian_n though_o not_o subdue_v be_v terrify_v to_o a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n the_o planter_n than_o first_o begin_v to_o fence_v their_o ground_n and_o plant_v corn_n the_o few_o cattle_n they_o have_v increase_v to_o such_o number_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o help_v their_o neighbour_n plantation_n and_o now_o i_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o plantation_n of_o the_o english_a will_v more_o abound_v in_o cattle_n hog_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n than_o virginia_n if_o they_o have_v but_o a_o mean_a price_n to_o quicken_v their_o industry_n and_o make_v their_o providence_n vigilant_a an_o other_o great_a imputation_n lie_v on_o the_o country_n that_o none_o but_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a quality_n and_o corrupte_v life_n go_v thither_o this_o to_o our_o maligner_n we_o will_v easy_o grant_v if_o they_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o omen_n of_o it_o for_o be_v not_o rome_n thus_o begin_v and_o compose_v and_o the_o great_a honour_n that_o be_v give_v to_o romulus_n and_o his_o city_n be_v this_o that_o his_o severity_n and_o discipline_n in_o his_o time_n make_v they_o formidable_a to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o his_o posterity_n master_n of_o the_o world_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o truth_n for_o man_n of_o as_o good_a family_n as_o any_o subject_n in_o england_n have_v reside_v there_o as_o the_o percys_n the_o barkleys_n the_o west_n the_o gauge_n the_o throgmortons_n wyat_n degge_n chickeleys_n moldsworths_n morrison_n kemp_n and_o hundred_o other_o which_o i_o forhear_v to_o name_n lest_o i_o shall_v misherald_v they_o in_o the_o catalogue_n but_o grant_v it_o be_v thus_o be_v this_o any_o imputation_n to_o the_o place_n that_o those_o that_o come_v from_o hence_o with_o those_o ungoverned_a manner_n and_o affection_n change_v they_o there_o for_o sober_a and_o thrifty_a passion_n and_o desire_n which_o be_v evident_a in_o most_o that_o be_v there_o and_o those_o that_o will_v either_o experimental_o or_o moral_o weigh_v the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n shall_v find_v that_o natural_o this_o change_n will_v follow_v the_o alteration_n of_o our_o condition_n for_o who_o experimental_o in_o england_n be_v more_o prodigal_a and_o riotous_a than_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o it_o who_o have_v least_o fond_a to_o maintain_v and_o continue_v either_o of_o they_o who_o less_o careful_a of_o their_o estate_n then_o those_o who_o early_a negligence_n have_v engage_v they_o to_o the_o usurer_n and_o the_o natural_a reason_n be_v evident_a for_o it_o be_v hope_n and_o a_o propose_a end_n that_o quicken_v our_o industry_n and_o bridle_v our_o intemperance_n but_o when_o cui_fw-la bono_fw-mi shall_v be_v object_v wretchlesnesse_n and_o a_o desire_n of_o present_a pleasure_n will_v invade_v we_o but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o plantation_n for_o we_o find_v there_o that_o if_o we_o will_v be_v provident_a and_o industrious_a for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o we_o may_v provide_v for_o our_o posterity_n for_o many_o age_n the_o manifest_a knowledge_n of_o this_o make_v man_n industrious_a and_o vigilant_a with_o we_o who_o here_o have_v no_o vineyard_n to_o dress_v stand_v idle_a in_o the_o marketplace_n till_o the_o eleven_o hour_n but_o we_o will_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v with_o we_o a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o good_a man_n that_o be_v of_o able_a workman_n at_o who_o door_n ought_v this_o defect_n to_o lie_v not_o at_o we_o who_o will_v procure_v they_o can_v they_o be_v persuade_v at_o high_a price_n but_o indeed_o our_o liberty_n to_o do_v good_a only_a to_o ourselves_o be_v the_o main_a obstacle_n of_o our_o progress_n to_o staple_n commodity_n in_o our_o plantation_n for_o only_o such_o servant_n as_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o no_o art_n or_o trade_n
intimate_v be_v high_o impute_v to_o we_o by_o divers_a wise_a man_n who_o only_o contemplate_v the_o natural_a richness_n of_o our_o soil_n and_o by_o that_o weigh_v and_o measure_v our_o fault_n and_o neglect_v that_o we_o have_v not_o employ_v our_o care_n and_o industry_n in_o produce_v more_o staple_n commodity_n then_o hitherto_o we_o have_v attempt_v this_o none_o can_v more_o severe_o resent_v then_o the_o poor_a planter_n himself_o in_o frequent_a consultation_n have_v do_v who_o by_o many_o trial_n have_v find_v their_o case_n to_o be_v like_o those_o architect_n who_o can_v design_v excellent_a building_n but_o have_v not_o skill_n to_o square_v their_o timber_n or_o lay_v their_o brick_n and_o for_o want_v of_o money_n to_o procure_v man_n for_o these_o labour_n their_o model_n remain_v only_o in_o their_o imagination_n or_o paper_n this_o be_v our_o case_n who_o without_o a_o public_a assistance_n can_v neither_o survive_v our_o poverty_n nor_o the_o remedy_n of_o it_o without_o a_o universal_a present_a pressure_n as_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o colony_n for_o man_n of_o manufacture_n will_v not_o be_v procure_v but_o on_o great_a wage_n to_o leave_v their_o country_n and_o hazard_n as_o they_o style_v it_o their_o life_n this_o the_o poor_a planter_n can_v do_v who_o sweat_n and_o labour_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o then_o to_o clothe_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o ordinary_a necessity_n of_o his_o indigent_a family_n to_o remedy_v this_o and_o to_o procuré_v we_o able_a man_n to_o set_v we_o in_o a_o way_n of_o staple_n commodity_n at_o my_o departure_n from_o virginia_n i_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o assembly_n to_o make_v this_o proposal_n to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o his_o council_n to_o add_v one_o penny_n more_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o tobacco_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o country_n which_o if_o grant_v will_v pay_v all_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o country_n furnish_v we_o with_o magazine_n to_o resist_v the_o indian_n build_v mill_n for_o iron_n and_o plank_n procure_v we_o on_o good_a salary_n able_a man_n for_o silk_n cordage_n mine_n and_o flax_n and_o all_o this_o will_v be_v do_v at_o the_o expense_n only_o of_o a_o indulgent_a grant_n for_o who_o pay_v this_o but_o the_o poor_a planter_n who_o tobacco_n must_v sell_v for_o less_o the_o more_o be_v impose_v on_o it_o but_o a_o near_a way_n to_o a_o public_a unquarrel_v contribution_n they_o can_v find_v have_v this_o axiom_n firm_o fix_v in_o they_o that_o never_o any_o community_n of_o people_n have_v good_a do_v to_o they_o but_o against_o their_o will_n in_o order_n to_o this_o we_o shall_v here_o declare_v what_o we_o have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v these_o last_o two_o year_n when_o war_n and_o other_o emergency_n have_v involve_v the_o plantation_n into_o debt_n inextricable_a in_o a_o ordinary_a leafy_a which_o be_v to_o lay_v a_o tax_n of_o two_o shilling_n the_o hogshead_n on_o every_o one_o export_v this_o though_o the_o merchant_n make_v we_o pay_v yet_o we_o find_v it_o a_o easy_a and_o ready_a way_n to_o defray_v the_o public_a charge_n this_o if_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o grant_v we_o desire_v his_o majesty_n council_n will_v advance_v to_o three_o or_o four_o shilling_n the_o hogshead_n which_o will_v pay_v all_o public_a officer_n and_o enable_v we_o to_o begin_v the_o make_n iron_n and_o other_o necessary_a work_n for_o the_o enrich_a our_o native_a kingdom_n and_o ourselves_o and_o another_o proposal_n they_o desire_v i_o to_o make_v which_o be_v this_o that_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v build_v in_o the_o country_n may_v carry_v their_o good_n to_o what_o port_n they_o please_v this_o they_o hope_v will_v be_v easy_o grant_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o excellency_n of_o their_o timber_n and_o mast_n of_o both_o which_o there_o be_v now_o a_o visible_a scarcity_n in_o england_n will_v be_v know_v and_o when_o know_v the_o timber_n of_o england_n may_v be_v spare_v for_o many_o year_n and_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n build_v there_o cheap_a than_o possible_o they_o can_v be_v in_o england_n but_o if_o the_o first_o be_v grant_v we_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o the_o wisdom_n exigence_n and_o care_n of_o those_o his_o majesty_n employ_v in_o those_o affair_n to_o conclude_v and_o animate_v the_o care_n providence_n and_o indulgence_n the_o nation_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o foreign_a plantation_n let_v these_o few_o consideration_n be_v due_o poise_v first_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o forty_o year_n when_o there_o be_v not_o one_o englishman_n in_o any_o plantation_n of_o america_n save_v only_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o leave_v in_o 1622._o after_o the_o massacre_n in_o virginia_n and_o now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n at_o least_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o english_a and_o of_o english_a extraction_n second_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o custom_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o four_o part_n of_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o plantation_n in_o america_n this_o be_v a_o wealth_n our_o father_n never_o know_v and_o in_o humane_a probability_n will_v increase_v on_o we_o every_o year_n three_o those_o commodity_n we_o be_v wont_a to_o purchase_v at_o great_a rate_n and_o hazard_n we_o now_o purchase_v at_o half_a the_o usual_a price_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o but_o we_o buy_v they_o with_o our_o own_o manufacture_n which_o here_o at_o home_n employ_v thousand_o of_o poor_a people_n four_o when_o in_o the_o past_a age_n to_o disburden_v the_o kingdom_n of_o indigent_a young_a brother_n who_o the_o peculiar_a policy_n of_o this_o nation_n condemn_v to_o poverty_n or_o war_n we_o be_v force_v to_o undertake_v the_o assistance_n of_o rebel_n which_o god_n of_o late_a have_v revenge_v on_o our_o own_o bowel_n now_o there_o can_v be_v no_o necessity_n of_o that_o sin_n or_o misery_n for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n will_v enable_v a_o young_a brother_n to_o erect_v a_o flourish_a family_n in_o a_o new_a world_n and_o add_v more_o strength_n wealth_n and_o honour_n to_o his_o native_a country_n than_o thousand_o do_v before_o that_o die_v forget_v and_o unrewarded_a in_o a_o unjust_a war._n i_o shall_v now_o have_v end_v but_o that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v expect_v from_o i_o who_o have_v live_v twenty_o year_n in_o america_n that_o i_o shall_v declare_v the_o power_n interest_n and_o wealth_n we_o have_v by_o our_o plantation_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n to_o do_v this_o i_o shall_v first_o propose_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o reader_n the_o few_o year_n we_o have_v have_v any_o foot_n in_o america_n the_o elder_a plantation_n virginia_n except_v not_o exceed_v forty_o year_n and_o yet_o so_o many_o difficulty_n happy_o overcome_v our_o number_n there_o be_v now_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o english_a and_o if_o as_o in_o humane_a probability_n they_o will_v our_o number_n double_a but_o every_o twenty_o year_n in_o one_o age_n more_o how_o great_a will_v our_o power_n strength_n and_o reputation_n be_v in_o this_o new_a western_a world_n second_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v what_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v in_o the_o last_o age_n exhaust_v from_o we_o for_o sugar_n cotten_n drug_n die_n and_o tobacco_n and_o how_o easy_o now_o we_o supply_v ourselves_o with_o these_o and_o also_o bring_v home_o enough_o to_o balance_v many_o other_o foreign_a necessity_n three_o let_v we_o contemplate_v the_o respect_n we_o have_v from_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o europe_n by_o our_o power_n and_o strength_n in_o america_n the_o dutch_a i_o know_v will_v not_o willing_o quit_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o indies_n for_o ten_o million_o of_o money_n yet_o all_o they_o have_v there_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n when_o any_o just_a occasion_n shall_v provoke_v his_o displeasure_n the_o french_a it_o be_v true_a have_v not_o many_o considerable_a place_n there_o but_o yet_o the_o indies_n as_o they_o term_v it_o be_v of_o so_o friand_n agu_v that_o they_o will_v not_o willing_o quit_v their_o hold_n in_o it_o nor_o their_o pretension_n to_o it_o but_o the_o spaniard_n who_o interest_n be_v great_a be_v most_o jealous_a of_o our_o power_n there_o and_o we_o most_o formidable_a to_o he_o by_o it_o i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o counsel_n but_o to_o give_v a_o memorial_n i_o will_v that_o if_o now_o we_o vigorous_o and_o prudent_o manage_v our_o late_a acquire_v possession_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o navel_n of_o his_o dominion_n he_o will_v with_o great_a caution_n and_o respect_n exasperate_v our_o king_n and_o nation_n and_o when_o our_o power_n be_v increase_v and_o settle_v then_o evident_o to_o one_o of_o these_o two_o condition_n we_o shall_v bring_v he_o either_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o trade_n with_o we_o or_o have_v his_o bullion_n come_v home_o in_o our_o ship_n which_o of_o these_o
will_v be_v most_o advantageous_a i_o can_v ready_o tell_v but_o both_o or_o either_o will_v be_v of_o high_a concernment_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o people_n to_o do_v this_o with_o most_o ease_n and_o less_o charge_n i_o think_v the_o best_a expedient_a be_v to_o encourage_v and_o admonish_v the_o lesser_a island_n all_o but_o the_o barbados_n to_o remove_v thither_o as_o they_o be_v they_o be_v neither_o of_o any_o mutual_a strength_n to_o themselves_o nor_o contribute_v any_o honour_n or_o emolument_fw-fr to_o the_o nation_n but_o when_o once_o they_o be_v incorporate_v into_o one_o body_n how_o secure_a will_v they_o be_v among_o themselves_o how_o terrible_a to_o their_o opposer_n and_o in_o case_n a_o good_a temprement_n do_v produce_v a_o peace_n how_o little_o will_v the_o charge_n be_v of_o assure_v it_o to_o be_v last_v for_o the_o more_o man_n the_o less_o need_n of_o soldier_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o diffuse_v charge_n of_o keep_v they_o less_o burdensome_a than_o 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to_o provide_v victual_n for_o themselves_o and_o servant_n but_o the_o best_a resolution_n of_o this_o will_v be_v that_o be_v both_o of_o one_o nation_n we_o bless_v god_n that_o have_v make_v we_o so_o instrumental_a to_o the_o wealth_n and_o glory_n of_o it_o finis_fw-la
hunger_n and_o fear_n of_o prison_n bring_v to_o we_o which_o we_o must_v entertain_v or_o have_v none_o and_o i_o think_v thâ—t_a lawyer_n have_v reason_n who_o be_v chide_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o often_o bring_v scandalous_a cause_n before_o he_o tell_v he_o they_o be_v the_o best_a he_o can_v get_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o have_v the_o dutch_a virginia_n they_o will_v make_v it_o the_o fortress_n mart_n and_o magazine_n of_o all_o the_o west_n indies_n for_o as_o i_o at_o first_o intimate_v the_o river_n will_v secure_o harbour_v twenty_o thousand_o ship_n at_o once_o the_o country_n produce_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o those_o ship_n and_o the_o man_n that_o sail_v in_o they_o nothing_o want_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n but_o it_o be_v ever_o our_o misery_n not_o to_o take_v our_o aim_n the_o distance_n of_o a_o age._n but_o half_a that_o time_n to_o the_o make_v we_o and_o enrich_v this_o kingdom_n by_o our_o labour_n will_v not_o be_v require_v for_o 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assist_v and_o command_v we_o shall_v bring_v in_o yearly_a as_o much_o silk_n into_o england_n as_o now_o cost_v the_o nation_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a at_o least_o flax_n hemp_n and_o pitch_n will_v always_o be_v according_a to_o the_o number_n and_o possibility_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o planter_n on_o the_o whole_a matter_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o english_a plantation_n be_v not_o proportion_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o supply_v we_o withal_o those_o commodity_n which_o now_o we_o have_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o hazard_v from_o turkey_n persia_n germany_n poland_n and_o russia_n the_o wine_n oil_n and_o fruit_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n our_o distance_n will_v ever_o hinder_v we_o from_o introduce_v at_o the_o same_o rate_v we_o have_v it_o now_o from_o they_o it_o have_v as_o i_o