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england_n great_a king_n war_n 11,073 5 6.3432 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69998 Certaine observations concerning the office of the Lord Chancellor composed by the Right Honorable and most learned Thomas, Lord Ellesmere, late Lord Chancellor of England ; whereunto is annexed a perfect table and a methodicall analysis of the whole treatise. Egerton, Thomas, Sir, 1540?-1617. 1651 (1651) Wing E359; ESTC R4472 72,038 136

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her_o majesty_n and_o her_o subject_n etc._n etc._n ward_n how_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v the_o court_n wherein_o the_o queen_n prerogative_n for_o ward_n be_v maintain_v out_o of_o which_o be_v sue_v livery_n and_o therein_o their_o age_n be_v prove_v which_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n star-chamber_n how_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n be_v ordain_v to_o redress_v certain_a great_a offence_n provide_v by_o statute_n and_o appoint_v to_o this_o court_n court_n how_o the_o duchy_n court_n of_o lancaster_n be_v also_o the_o queen_n court_n and_o of_o record_n wherein_o be_v hold_v all_o plea_n real_a and_o personal_a which_o concern_v any_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o parcel_n of_o her_o crown_n but_o sever_v in_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n request_n how_o in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n be_v hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n none_o other_o but_o suit_n that_o be_v make_v to_o her_o majesty_n by_o way_n of_o supplication_n which_o be_v call_v the_o poor_a man_n court_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v right_o there_o without_o pay_v any_o money_n court_n how_o the_o admiral_n have_v disseisin_n of_o marine_n how_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n determine_v the_o contract_n touch_v deed_n of_o england_n arm_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o handle_v matter_n concerning_o war_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o combat_n blazon_n and_o armoury_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n court_n how_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n within_o the_o verge_n and_o now_o have_v the_o hear_n of_o trespass_n contract_n and_o covenant_n make_v within_o the_o verge_n etc._n etc._n part_n how_o the_o court_n of_o precedent_n and_o 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al._n viscount_n etc._n etc._n in_fw-la anno_fw-la 13._o slat_n de_fw-fr consultat_fw-la procedendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la anno_fw-la 24._o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la cap._n 5._o follow_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n 6._o seal_n etc._n etc._n in_fw-la anno_fw-la 28._o of_o ed._n 1._o and_o in_o ed._n 3._o his_o time_n anno_fw-la t._n stat._n 2._o cap._n 15._o write_v by_o dures_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 14._o cap._n 8._o choose_v escheator_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 5._o stat._n carhal_n adymytt_n attorney_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 19_o sacrum_fw-la clericorum_fw-la cancellar._n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 20._o cap._n 3_o oath_n of_o justice_n chancery_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la cap._n 6._o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 25._o cap._n 2._o slay_v chancellor_n treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o ibid._n cap._n 4._o writ_n to_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 31._o ca._n 3_o fifty_o wife_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 29._o of_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n we_o may_v see_v partition_n before_o this_o
of_o queen_n mary_n when_o he_o go_v to_o calais_n leave_v the_o seal_n with_o the_o marquess_n of_o winton_n the_o which_o lesson_n he_o may_v learn_v by_o the_o chastisement_n of_o cardinal_n woolsey_n who_o carry_v the_o same_o beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o calais_n where_o he_o leave_v it_o with_o doctor_n taylor_n mr._n of_o the_o roll_n to_o keep_v until_o his_o return_n out_o of_o the_o french_a dominion_n yet_o may_v there_o be_v other_o occasion_n also_o for_o the_o which_o the_o chancellor_n may_v commit_v the_o same_o to_o other_o man_n custody_n as_o do_v robert_n thorpe_n chancellor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o at_o his_o go_n hom_n to_o his_o own_o house_n he_o leave_v the_o great_a seal_n with_o four_o of_o the_o guardian_n or_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o keep_v and_o ufe_v as_o need_v require_v further_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o seal_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o chancellor_n so_o 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se_fw-la futurum_fw-la sub_fw-la ●llo_fw-la in_fw-la posterum_fw-la denegavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o seem_v it_o not_o so_o necessary_a that_o the_o chancellor_n deliver_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o r._n baldolke_n chancellor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o edw._n 1._o do_v send_v the_o great_a seal_n to_o ed._n 2._o and_o thomas_n rotheram_n be_v shrewd_o blame_v for_o that_o he_o render_v the_o seal_n to_o the_o queen_n widow_n to_o who_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o edw._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o we_o may_v also_o note_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o chancellor_n have_v heretofore_o receive_v a_o oath_n with_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o same_o although_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seize_v do_v receive_v it_o without_o oath_n for_o so_o it_o be_v record_v that_o rich._n 2._o manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la receive_v the_o seal_n et_fw-la ineontinenter_fw-la praedictus_fw-la dom._n nost_fw-la dictum_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o bago_n sic_fw-la inclusum_fw-la venerab._n in_o christ_n patri_fw-la edoard_v episc._n exon._n cujus_fw-la sacrum_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la cancellarii_fw-la bene_fw-la et_fw-la fideliter_fw-la faciend_fw-la and_o excereend_n ib._n recepit_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la etc._n etc._n liberavit_fw-la the_o form_n or_o fashion_n of_o this_o seal_n be_v usual_o alter_v upon_o every_o succession_n the_o print_n whereof_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o validity_n thereof_o i_o dare_v not_o to_o dispute_v for_o that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o 18._o and_o 19_o of_o this_o queen_n that_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v good_a though_o the_o chancellor_n have_v not_o warranty_n to_o make_v it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o history_n be_v not_o forget_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n who_o allege_v as_o be_v report_v the_o great_a seal_n for_o his_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o accept_v and_o moreover_o be_v record_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o 6._o a_o confirmation_n of_o such_o deed_n etc._n etc._n as_o have_v past_o the_o great_a seal_n viz._n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o chancellor_n of_o england_n greeting_n all_o such_o grant_n as_o that_o sith_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n until_o this_o time_n you_o by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o bill_n with_o our_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o letter_n under_o our_o signet_n of_o the_o eagle_n and_o arm_n and_o also_o by_o bill_n endorse_v by_o our_o chamberlain_n hand_n and_o clerk_n of_o our_o council_n have_v make_v our_o letter_n patent_n under_o our_o great_a seal_n we_o hold_v they_o firm_a and_o stable_a and_o of_o as_o great_a strength_n etc._n etc._n as_o though_o you_o have_v for_o they_o our_o letter_n of_o privy_a seal_n etc._n etc._n long_o before_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o viz._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v by_o the_o great_a or_o little_a seal_n to_o delay_v or_o disturb_v common_a right_n and_o though_o such_o commandment_n do_v come_v the_o justice_n therefore_o shall_v not_o cease_v to_o do_v right_a in_o any_o point_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o article_n super_fw-la charia_fw-la cap._n 6._o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o shall_v pass_v under_o the_o little_a seal_n any_o writ_n that_o concern_v common_a law_n and_o long_o after_o this_o time_n also_o viz._n 2._o and_o 3._o phil._n and_o mary_n cap._n 20._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n may_v unite_v land_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n but_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o renew_v the_o seal_n the_o deface_v and_o bestow_v of_o the_o old_a with_o the_o proclamation_n and_o notification_n of_o the_o ne_fw-la we_o may_v observe_v the_o ancient_a manner_n out_o of_o these_o word_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o viz._n rex_fw-la vic._n ebor._n salu●em_fw-la quia_fw-la pro_fw-la regimine_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quoddam_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la fecimus_fw-la fabricari_fw-la differenetam_fw-la in_fw-la circumferentia_fw-la ●uam_fw-la in_fw-la diversi●_z sculpturis_fw-la ex_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sigillo_fw-la a_fw-la quo_fw-la hucusque_fw-la utebamur_fw-la and_o volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la novo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la a_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la praesen●_n mensis_fw-la octob_n fides_fw-la prebeatur_fw-la et_fw-la dictum_fw-la antiquum_fw-la sigillū●umpa●u●_z deinde_fw-la post_fw-la p●aedictum_fw-la q●ar●um_fw-la diem_fw-la aliqua_fw-la brevia_fw-la seu_fw-la litera_fw-la nullaetenus_o consignentar_n and_o impressionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la sigilli_fw-la novi_fw-la in_fw-la cera_fw-la alba_fw-la tibi_fw-la duximus_fw-la transmittendam_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_fw-la pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tu●_z mercatis_fw-la feriis_fw-la et_fw-la locis_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_fw-la balliva_fw-la tu_fw-la a_fw-la ubi_fw-la expedere_fw-la videris_fw-la dictam_fw-la impressionem_fw-la ●stondi_fw-la et_fw-la pace_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la omnibus_fw-la et_fw-la singulis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la injungend_fw-la quod_fw-la b●ev_fw-la brevis_fw-la literis_fw-la et_fw-la chartis_fw-la dicto_fw-la novo_fw-la sigilo_fw-la consignatis_fw-la fidem_fw-la praebeant_fw-la et_fw-la aliqua_fw-la brevia_fw-la seu_fw-la literas_fw-la post_fw-la praedictum_fw-la quartum_fw-la diem_fw-la antiquo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la signat_fw-la non_fw-la recipiant_fw-la nec_fw-la eis_fw-la utantur_fw-la quoquomodo_fw-la volumus_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la brevia_fw-la literae_fw-la and_o chart_n praedicto_fw-la antiquo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ante_fw-la praedictum_fw-la quartum_fw-la diem_fw-la consignat_fw-la in_fw-la suo_fw-la robore_fw-la perseverent_fw-la et_fw-la eis_fw-la fides_fw-la praebeat_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la teste_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la nottingham_n tertio_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la etc._n etc._n eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la singulis_fw-la vicecom_v per_fw-la angliam_fw-la and_o further_o memorandum_n quod_fw-la die_fw-la dominiea_n viz._n quarto_fw-la die_fw-la octob._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la ed._n primo_fw-la elien_fw-la episcop_n cancellar._n ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la camera_fw-la sua_fw-la in_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr lenta_fw-la juxta_fw-la nottingham_n in_fw-la praesen_fw-mi clericor_n de_fw-fr can●el●ar_a and_o aliorum_fw-la tuuc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existen_fw-la protulit_fw-la in_fw-la quodam_fw-la panno_fw-la lineo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la suo_fw-la consignat_fw-la quoddam_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la fabricatum_fw-la et_fw-la asseru●t_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la extunc_fw-la omnia_fw-la brev._n lit_fw-fr et_fw-fr c●artae_fw-la ipso_fw-la novo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la consigna●en_v and_o quod_fw-la anti●_z sigil_n rumperat_fw-la et_fw-la diae_fw-la lunae_fw-la prox_fw-la sequen_o in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la cam._n sua_fw-la in_o castro_n de_fw-fr not._n dict._n antiq._n sigil_n praecipiente_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la ruptum_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_fw-la m●ltas_fw-la pecias_fw-la et_fw-la idem_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la pecias_fw-la illas_fw-la dedit_fw-la richar_n spigurnello_n ipsius_fw-la cancellar._n and_o dictum_fw-la novum_fw-la
7._o 12._o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la 18._o chap._n vii_o of_o alien_n robbery_n the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 27_o e_o 3._o be_v that_o if_o any_o merchant_n privy_a or_o stranger_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o good_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o good_n so_o rob_v come_v into_o any_o party_n hand_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o will_v sue_v to_o recover_v the_o say_a sea_n good_n he_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o prove_v the_o say_a good_n to_o be_v his_o own_o by_o his_o work_n or_o by_o his_o chart_n or_o caket_n or_o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a merchant_n privy_a or_o stranger_n and_o by_o such_o proof_n proof_n the_o same_o good_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o merchant_n without_o make_v other_o ●ute_n at_o the_o common_a law_n stat._n anno_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o merchant_n 12._o alone_o note_v that_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o chancellor_n alone_o without_o any_o of_o the_o justice_n have_v power_n to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n 2_o r._n 3._o 2._o 3._o 2_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o be_v that_o if_o debate_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o mai●r_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o such_o merchant_n stranger_n as_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o ●it_v with_o they_o upon_o discuss_v of_o staple_n any_o plea_n or_o quarrel_n touch_v merchant_n alien_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o plea_n shall_v be_v send_v debate_n before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n to_o be_v determine_v there_o without_o delay_n conduct_n anno_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 24._o staple_n 17._o 3_o if_o any_o subject_a attempt_n or_o offend_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n against_o any_o person_n stranger_n be_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o port_n aforesaid_a by_o way_n of_o amity_n or_o league_n or_o truce_n or_o by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n or_o safeguard_n in_o any_o matter_n and_o especial_o in_o attach_v of_o any_o such_o strange_a person_n rob_v oq_fw-la spoil_n he_o of_o his_o ship_n or_o good_n or_o against_o any_o other_o person_n of_o his_o lay-people_n the_o chancellor_n as_o well_o for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o such_o person_n attach_v as_o to_o make_v restitution_n of_o ship_n or_o good_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o shall_v have_v authority_n call_v to_o he_o any_o of_o the_o justice_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o robbery_n complaint_n to_o he_o make_v to_o make_v such_o process_n of_o the_o chancery_n as_o well_o against_o such_o offender_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o chancery_n to_o answer_v as_o against_o any_o other_o person_n to_o who_o hand_n any_o such_o person_n so_o attach_v ship_n or_o good_n shall_v restitution_n come_v and_o for_o the_o deliverance_n and_o restitution_n by_o they_o to_o be_v make_v as_o shall_v seem_v to_o the_o chancellor_n most_o necessary_a and_o upon_o this_o process_n the_o chancellor_n further_a to_o proceed_v in_o this_o matter_n if_o possessione●_n the_o case_n do_v so_o require_v by_o advice_n of_o any_o such_o justice_n to_o make_v the_o person_n stranger_n so_o grieve_v to_o have_v full_a deliverance_n and_o restitution_n of_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o cost_v expense_n execution_n and_o loss_n make_v and_o suffer_v by_o he_o in_o this_o behalf_n and_o thereupon_o to_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o execution_n upon_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o shall_v seem_v to_o he_o necessary_a for_o such_o deliverance_n and_o restitution_n to_o be_v have_v call_v he_o to_o any_o such_o justice_n as_o aforesaid_a statute_n 31_o h_o 6._o cap._n 4._o alien_n first_o note_v that_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o alien_n that_o complain_v must_v sue_v in_o the_o assistant_n chancery_n before_o the_o chancellor_n assist_v with_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n 2_o r._n 3._o ●_z 4._o 4_o a_o merchant_n a●ien_fw-fr bargain_v with_o one_o to_o carry_v certain_a bales_n of_o merchandize_n to_o hampton_n the_o party_n take_v the_o bales_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o another_o place_n and_o break_v they_o up_o and_o take_v out_o the_o merchandize_n and_o conver●ed_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o the_o alien_n complain_v to_o the_o felony_n counsel_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o chancellor_n that_o although_o this_o fact_n be_v f●lony_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o counsel_n and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o complaintiff_n be_v a_o merchant_n alien_n and_o be_v come_v by_o safe_a conduct_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v de_o according_a to_o the_o merchant_n law_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o he_o may_v sue_v there_o from_o hour_n to_o hour_n and_o from_o day_n to_o day_n for_o the_o speed_n of_o merchant_n also_o he_o say_v that_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o our_o statute_n which_o be_v introduct._n jura_fw-la legis_fw-la by_o stat●te_n that_o be_v deliberativa_fw-la antiqui_fw-la juris_fw-la viz._n juris_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o although_o that_o by_o their_o being_n in_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o abide_v right_a yet_o that_o shall_v be_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o law_n merchant_n which_o be_v a_o universal_a law_n through_o all_o the_o world_n in_fw-la came●a_fw-la stellata_fw-la 1._o 3._o 2_o 4._o 9_o denison_n 2._o b._n d●nisen_v 5._o 4._o 5_o the_o chancellor_n say_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n that_o safe_a conduct_n in●olled_v and_o the_o number_n of_o mariner_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vessel_n yet_o if_o any_o alien_a have_v a_o safe_a conduct_n and_o have_v not_o those_o circumstance_n therein_o the_o safe_a conduct_n notwithstanding_o shall_v be_v allow_v and_o so_o have_v be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o alien_n do_v say_v forfeiture_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o know_v our_o statute_n and_o they_o do_v come_v into_o the_o land_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o safe_a conduct_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a they_o be_v defraud_v but_o other_o say_v the_o statute_n which_o ordain_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o merchandise_n shall_v bind_v as_o well_o alien_n as_o other_o in_fw-la camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la 13_o e._n 4_o 10._o b._n denisen_v 5._o 4._o 6_o note_n that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n that_o a_o denizen_n shall_v not_o sue_v a_o alien_n before_o covenant_n the_o counsel_n but_o a_o alien_n may_v sue_v a_o denizen_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n 13_o e._n 4._o 10_o denisen_v 26._o denison_n 5._o if_o any_o alien_n have_v a_o safe_a conduct_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o good_n wave_v by_o the_o felon_n yet_o the_o alien_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o sue_v the_o law_n against_o the_o felon_n neither_o may_v the_o king_n have_v the_o good_n as_o a_o waive_n nor_o any_o other_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o by_o prescription_n because_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o salvum_fw-la et_fw-la securum_fw-la conductum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_fw-la corpore_fw-la quam_fw-la in_fw-la bonis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o and_o he_o may_v sue_v the_o king_n upon_o the_o same_o per_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la in_fw-la camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la 13_o e._n 4_o 10._o conduct_n note_v that_o a_o alien_n bear_v under_o any_o prince_n which_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o personal_a action_n but_o not_o real_a action_n but_o if_o he_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n than_o the_o alien_n have_v no_o action_n or_o suit_n unless_o he_o come_v by_o safe_a conduct_n and_o note_v that_o if_o all_o england_n do_v make_v war_n with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n which_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o assent_v thereunto_o it_o be_v not_o war_n open_a war_n for_o the_o league_n must_v be_v break_v by_o ambassage_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o king_n 19_o e._n 4._o b_o denison_n 16._o and_o 20._o 3._o a_o merchant_n of_o spain_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o certain_a english_a man_n and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o certain_a briton_n and_o that_o his_o good_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o pray_v restitution_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o complaintiff_n must_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o league_n league_n with_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o good_n also_o he_o must_v prove_v that_o the_o first_o taker_n restitution_n be_v under_o the_o
profit_n of_o the_o people_n but_o if_o the_o same_o act_n or_o ordinance_n be_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o chief_a justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o or_o before_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n in_o the_o shire_n where_o such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o every_o time_n that_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_a stat._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o corp._n 2_o alien_n 3._o if_o the_o ward●ns_n and_o master_n of_o fellowship_n of_o handicraft_n within_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n or_o town_n corporate_a where_o such_o warden_n be_v and_o in_o such_o where_o no_o warden_n of_o handicraft_n be_v then_o if_o the_o bailiff_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o borough_n or_o town_n will_v wrongful_o entreat_v any_o stranger_n in_o execute_v of_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o than_o the_o stranger_n so_o grieve_v may_v by_o b●ll_v or_o information_n complain_v to_o the_o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n of_o england_n or_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o by_o their_o examination_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o complaint_n and_o to_o award_v to_o the_o complainant_n such_o amends_o as_o by_o their_o discretion_n shall_v be_v think_v reasonable_a stat._n anno_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o alien_n 3._o 4._o the_o table_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o chevage_a london_n touch_v scavage_a within_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v first_o view_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n steward_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o by_o 4._o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o and_o by_o they_o subscribe_v stat._n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o alien_n 5._o if_o any_o printer_n or_o seller_n of_o print_a book_n book_n do_v enhance_v their_o prize_n in_o sale_n of_o bind_v at_o too_o high_a and_o unreasonable_a prize_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o complaint_n be_v make_v thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n or_o either_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n than_o they_o or_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o as_o well_o as_o by_o oath_n of_o 1●_n person_n as_o otherwise_o by_o due_a examination_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o after_o the_o same_o so_o find_v than_o they_o or_o two_o of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o redress_v such_o enhance_n of_o prize_n by_o their_o ●retions_n and_o to_o limit_v prize_n as_o well_o of_o the_o book_n as_o for_o bind_v they_o and_o moreover_o ●hat_o the_o offendor_n be_v convict_v forfeit_a for_o every_o book_n by_o they_o sell_v and_o inhaunse_v 3._o s._n 4_o d._n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v that_o will_v complain_v stat._n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o book_n wine_n 6._o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n president_n of_o the_o counsel_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justiees_fw-fr or_o three_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o set_v price_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o wine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o but_o tun_n pipe_n hogshead_n ponchen_n teirce_n barrel_n or_o roundlet_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a so_o that_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o cause_v the_o price_n by_o they_o set_v to_o be_v write_v and_o open_a proclamation_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v in_o chancery_n in_o term_n time_n or_o else_o in_o the_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n where_o any_o such_o wine_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14_o wine_n 20._o 8._o 7._o the_o l._n chancellor_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n treasurer_n president_n privy_a seal_n and_o other_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n the_o chief_a justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chaneellor_n keeper_n treasurer_n president_n or_o privy_a seal_n to_o be_v one_o upon_o complaint_n make_v in_o writing_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o take_v order_n with_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o banckerupt_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n vide_fw-la stat._n anno_fw-la 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o banckerupt_v banckerupt_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n his_o judicial_a power_n the_o which_o poor_a barren_a treatise_n i_o have_v not_o presume_v to_o collect_v either_o for_o instruction_n of_o his_o honour_n from_o who_o wisdom_n i_o have_v always_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v hide_v or_o for_o ostentation_n of_o my_o read_n and_o experience_n who_o do_v free_o acknowledge_v myself_o the_o most_o ignorant_a man_n of_o my_o profession_n but_o to_o this_o end_n and_o with_o this_o intention_n have_v i_o do_v it_o partly_o to_o provoke_v some_o good_a matter_n from_o those_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o skilful_a antiquary_n that_o be_v attendant_n ûupon_o his_o lordship_n and_o especial_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o desire_n that_o do_v demand_v it_o and_o may_v command_v i_o sic_fw-la litabant_fw-la mola_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la habcbant_fw-la thuca_fw-la finis_fw-la a_o analysis_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v six_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v i._n his_o antiquity_n in_o office_n and_o not_o in_o name_n which_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o king_n and_o ruler_n and_o he_o be_v call_v among_o the_o hebrew_n mazcre_n among_o the_o grecian_n nomophilax_n among_o the_o roman_n praetor_n in_o office_n and_o name_n which_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n in_o offa_n ce_fw-fr and_o name_n in_o england_n which_o have_v be_v from_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n ii_o the_o etymology_n of_o his_o name_n either_o à_fw-la cancellando_fw-la iniqua_fw-la concessa_fw-la regis_fw-la viz._n by_o cancel_v or_o disallow_v the_o unjust_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o withhold_v they_o from_o the_o seal_n until_o the_o king_n may_v be_v better_o inform_v according_a to_o the_o verse_n et_fw-la mandata_fw-la pii_fw-la principis_fw-la aequa_fw-la fuit_fw-la iniquas_fw-la leges_fw-la viz._n by_o cancel_v the_o rigor_n of_o extreme_a law_n in_o temper_v they_o with_o conscience_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n hic_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la regni_fw-la cancellat_fw-la iniquas_fw-la record_n viz._n of_o cancel_v such_o record_n as_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v void_a which_o may_v be_v either_o by_o draw_v of_o cross_a line_n over_o such_o record_n and_o by_o enter_v of_o a_o vacat_fw-la in_o the_o margin_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o cancel_v which_o may_v also_o be_v either_o by_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n for_o admit_v such_o record_n or_o else_o by_o personal_a agreement_n of_o such_o party_n or_o party_n as_o it_o only_o concern_v or_o by_o pluck_v the_o record_n from_o the_o file_n and_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o authority_n of_o act_n o●_z parliament_n or_o ●_z for_o that_o he_o fit_v in_o judgement_n within_o certain_a limit_n or_o bound_n etc._n etc._n iii_o his_o constitution_n which_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v in_o two_o sort_n viz._n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o have_v be_v but_o rare_o use_v and_o i_o find_v only_o three_o of_o they_o of_o record_n walie●_n gray_n bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o chancellor_n by_o patent_n date_v anno_fw-la 7_o regis_fw-la johannis_n ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o chancellor_n by_o several_a patent_n one_o bear_v date_n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 3._o the_o other_o anno_fw-la e7_n ejusd._n regis_fw-la one_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o by_o delivery_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n unto_o his_o hand_n and_o custody_n which_o delivery_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v the_o seal_n deliver_v in_o diverse_a manner_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o king_n and_o immediate_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o faithful_a exercise_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n and_o then_o he_o seal_v writ_n therewith_o alone_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a sease_z without_o any_o oath_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o common_o seal_v therewith_o but_o in_o presence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n four_o h●s_z preeminence_n viz._n unto_o he_o be_v substitute_v all_o the_o chancellor_n in_o england_n ireland_n wales_n and_o scotland_n and_o a●l_n they_o that_o have_v charge_n of_o any_o the_o king_n seal_n wheresoever_o beside_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n by_o prescription_n
certain_a observation_n concerning_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n compose_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o most_o learned_a thomas_n lord_n ellesmere_n late_a lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v a_o perfect_a table_n and_o a_o methodical_a analysis_n of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n london_n print_v for_o matthew_n walbanck_n at_o grays-inn_n gate_n for_o henry_n twyford_n in_o vine_n court_n middle_a temple_n and_o john_n place_n at_o furnival_n inn_n gate_n 1651._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n some_o year_n past_a the_o copy_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o by_o john_n harding_n late_o of_o gray_n inn_n esquire_n decease_a and_o one_o of_o the_o reader_n of_o that_o honourable_a society_n and_o by_o he_o then_o affirm_v to_o be_v compose_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o most_o learned_a thomas_n lord_n ellesmere_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n of_o who_o great_a and_o eminent_a ability_n i_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o speak_v be_v so_o unable_a and_o unworthy_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o and_o the_o rather_o i_o be_o confident_a no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o statesman_n a_o perfect_a table_n of_o the_o most_o notable_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n chancellor_n his_o name_n in_o several_a language_n page_n 1._o his_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n here_o and_o in_o other_o foreign_a nation_n 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n his_o name_n and_o office_n in_o france_n from_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a 8._o and_o in_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 12_o 13_o etc._n etc._n cancillarii_n regis_fw-la and_o cancellarii_fw-la reg●i_n 14._o simon_n the_o norman_a the_o first_o sole_a keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n about_o 23_o h_o 3._o ibid._n sometime_o there_o be_v two_o keeper_n and_o sometime_o three_o 15._o chancellor_n and_o his_o election_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o of_o divers_a degree_n ib._n and_o 18_o 19_o chancellor_n chief_a justice_n and_o treasurer_n their_o election_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n 16._o patent_n of_o the_o office_n and_o their_o several_a form_n 16_o 17._o chancery_n the_o nature_n and_o orginall_a thereof_o 21._o chancellor_n his_o ordinary_a authority_n when_o it_o begin_v 26_o 27._o much_o enlarge_v by_o 36_o e._n 3._o 28_o his_o absolute_a power_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ground_v ibi_fw-la error_n there_o reversable_a only_o in_o parl._n 30._o no_o prejudice_n for_o misplead_n there_o or_o default_n of_o form_n ibid._n process_n be_v a_o subpoena_n and_o the_o order_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o court_n 31_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n 31._o how_o the_o seal_n be_v to_o be_v order_v 32._o the_o form_n and_o fashion_n thereof_o 33._o the_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n 36_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n ibid._n the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n 37_o 38_o etc._n etc._n and_o their_o privilege_n 40._o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o subject_a from_o 44_o to_o 120._o see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n a_o exact_a summary_n or_o analysis_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n most_o methodical_o compose_v by_o the_o author_n thereof_o these_o book_n follow_v be_v print_v and_o to_o be_v sell_v for_o matthew_n walbanck_n at_o gray_n inn_n gate_n for_o henry_n twyford_n in_o vine_n court_n middle_a temple_n and_o john_n place_n at_o furnival_n inn_n gate_n 1651._o perfect_a conweyancer_n mirror_n justice_n abridgement_n of_o lord_n coke_n report_n abridgement_n of_o lord_n dyer_n report_n abridgement_n of_o plowdens_n report_n perkins_n law_n english_a action_n slander_n march_n report_n history_n of_o norman_n both_o part_n parson_n law_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n young_a clerk_n guide_n collins_n justice_n of_o peace_n paul_n progress_n attorney_n common-plea_n attorney_n academy_n term_n of_o the_o law_n father_n legacy_n complete_a parson_n book_n of_o oath_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la woman_n lawyer_n liberty_n subject_a ward_n and_o livery_n wilkinson_n sheriff_n derhams_n manuel_n letter_n writer_n amends_o for_o lady_n bancroft_n epigram_n english_a grammar_n lee_n caesar_n mr._n williams_n in_o paul_n church_n yard_n sell_v they_o thorp_n charge_n edgar_n charge_n book_n sell_v by_o w._n lee_n m._n walbanck_n d._n pakeman_n g._n bedell_n touchstone_n of_o common_a assurance_n by_o william_n shepheard_n esquire_n fleta_n correct_v and_o enlarge_v by_o io_n selden_n esquire_n three_o read_n one_o by_o sir_n james_n dyer_n one_o by_o sir_n john_n bregrave_n one_o by_o thomas_n risden_n esquire_n book_n sell_v by_o john_n place_n transaction_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n chancery_n both_o by_o practice_n and_o precedent_n with_o fee_n and_o special_a order_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n by_o wil._n tothill_n esq_n and_o revive_v by_o sir_n robert_n holborn_n late_a bencher_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n clarastella_n with_o pious_a occasional_a elegy_n epigram_n and_o satyr_n by_o robert_n heath_n esq_n vade_fw-la mecum_fw-la being_n the_o substance_n of_o all_o statute_n useful_a for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o val._n young_n esquire_n certain_a observation_n concerning_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v endeavour_v for_o duty_n sake_n some_o what_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o high_a place_n and_o dignity_n for_o two_o cause_n chief_o i_o be_v much_o discourage_v for_o neither_o can_v i_o remember_v any_o man_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o discourse_n to_o have_v be_v employ_v neither_o any_o judge_n or_o potentate_n with_o who_o this_o magistrate_n may_v be_v compare_v and_o herein_o the_o more_o i_o search_v the_o more_o i_o find_v myself_o confound_v 16._o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o of_o samuel_n jehosaphat_n the_o son_n of_o ah●lud_n the_o chancellor_n among_o the_o hebrew_n as_o the_o second_o of_o david_n his_o chief_a officer_n be_v term_v mazur_n in_o he_o greek_a ananinnescoon_n by_o tremelius_fw-la and_o j●aius_fw-la translate_v a_o memoria_fw-la or_o monitor_n by_o the_o spaniard_n chanciller_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o cancellarius_fw-la or_o a_fw-la comentarijs_fw-la by_o the_o italian_a seritor_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr cousin_n fat_a in_o the_o dutch_a cantzfe●_n in_o the_o french_a chroniqueur_n and_o in_o our_o english_a translation_n a_o recorder_n in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v call_v serayah_n and_o he_o be_v call_v sopher_n which_o in_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a translation_n be_v term_v scriba_fw-la or_o sec●etarius_fw-la save_v that_o the_o italian_a do_v name_v he_o cancellario_fw-la sebastian_n munster_n conceive_v mazur_n to_o be_v a_o comentarius_fw-la and_o he_o be_v ordain_v say_v he_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a master_n to_o note_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v worthy_a of_o remembrance_n or_o as_o solomon_n say_v his_o office_n consist_v in_o this_o point_n to_o report_v the_o action_n of_o old_a time_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o sopher_n be_v appoint_v to_o record_v they_o herewith_o agree_v for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n the_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o book_n of_o samuel_n and_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o king_n but_o whether_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n as_o now_o he_o be_v may_v be_v proper_o term_v sopher_n or_o mazur_n it_o may_v receive_v some_o needless_a question_n howbeit_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o his_o office_n do_v participate_v of_o both_o their_o function_n be_v by_o william_n the_o conquer_v our_o appoint_v magister_fw-la collegij_fw-la scribabarum_n by_o the_o same_o king_n institute_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o write_v polydore_n and_o likewise_o have_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o record_n as_o bracton_n witness_v either_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o common_a place_n be_v erect_v which_o be_v about_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o or_o not_o long_o after_o but_o something_o more_o near_o to_o our_o name_n of_o chancellor_n i_o find_v the_o hebrew_n word_n kinkall_n in_o greek_a knilizo_n and_o in_o latin_a cancello_fw-la whereof_o come_v kankill_n in_o greek_a knilis_n and_o in_o latin_a cancellus_fw-la and_o thereof_o not_o unproper_o cancellarius_fw-la as_o he_o s●teth_v intra_fw-la cancellos_fw-la legis_fw-la viz._n and_o conscientiae_fw-la or_o otherwise_o a_o cancellando_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v afterwards_o touch_v notwithstanding_o for_o that_o i_o find_v the_o word_n mazur_n better_a avow_v than_o this_o latter_a and_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v much_o mention_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o great_a officer_n among_o the_o grecian_n near_o sound_v to_o kniklum_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o former_a name_n only_o of_o the_o h●bricians_n without_o further_a consideration_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o jury_n notwithstanding_o with_o this_o observation_n that_o long_a time_n before_o this_o monarchy_n of_o the_o hebrew_n a_o special_a privilege_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o