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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n great_a king_n prince_n 15,852 5 5.6246 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60593 The golden fleece. VVherein is related the riches of English wools in its manufactures Together with the true uses, and the abuses of the aulnageors, measurers, and searchers offices. By W. S. Gent. Smith, W., gent., attributed name. 1657 (1657) Wing S4255CA; ESTC R221504 43,793 137

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go_v to_o such_o place_n as_o will_n more_o just_o discharge_v the_o manufacture_n and_o then_o will_v be_v find_v the_o irrecoverable_a want_n of_o those_o two_o great_a blessing_n which_o our_o ancestor_n so_o much_o endeavour_v to_o increase_v which_o be_v wealth_n in_o general_a and_o strength_n in_o number_n of_o people_n both_o of_o which_o have_v within_o these_o last_o 300._o year_n so_o multiply_v under_o the_o monarch_n of_o england_n as_o by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothe_v they_o have_v be_v love_v or_o fear_v of_o all_o nation_n how_o those_o officer_n stand_v now_o direct_v by_o the_o law_n and_o how_o unable_a the_o people_n therein_o employ_v be_v to_o discharge_v those_o duty_n will_v in_o the_o follow_a work_n be_v find_v to_o be_v express_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n deliver_v insomuch_o as_o every_o man_n of_o judgement_n who_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o read_v the_o relation_n will_v by_o his_o natural_a affection_n to_o his_o country_n be_v induce_v to_o 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material_a as_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cloth_n because_o oftentimes_o a_o good_a cloth_n be_v spoil_v by_o a_o bad_a colour_n and_o as_o oftentimes_o do_v a_o good_a colour_n mend_v and_o prefer_v a_o mean_a cloth_n such_o as_o intend_v to_o give_v beauty_n to_o false_a colour_n as_o colour_n do_v to_o evil_a complexion_n do_v practice_n with_o that_o so_o much_o prohibit_v ingredient_n call_v logwood_n which_o though_o forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n under_o severe_a penalty_n be_v nevertheless_o as_o common_o use_v as_o colour_n yet_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o cheat_n as_o bad_a as_o pick_v a_o pocket_n for_o it_o bare_o give_v a_o vade_v gloss_n to_o the_o thing_n die_v which_o change_v with_o the_o sun_n or_o fire_n blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n and_o alter_v with_o the_o air_n in_o a_o word_n this_o abuse_n be_v intolerable_a though_o common_a and_o give_v great_a discredit_n to_o the_o commodity_n so_o dye_v the_o ground_n of_o good_a and_o durable_a colour_n be_v substantial_a woad_n without_o which_o divers_a colour_n can_v perfect_o be_v make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v black_n russet_n tawney_n purple_n green_n and_o the_o like_a many_o of_o these_o colour_n in_o late_a year_n be_v make_v without_o the_o justifiable_a foundation_n of_o woad_v which_o though_o they_o appear_v beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o help_n of_o logwood_n as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o in_o use_n and_o wear_v they_o prove_v very_o false_a and_o disgraceful_a to_o some_o colour_n they_o give_v a_o flight_n ground_n of_o woad_n though_o far_o too_o weak_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o colour_n it_o bear_v nevertheless_o they_o have_v the_o art_n to_o set_v up_o a_o a_o true_a woad-marke_a or_o woad-rose_n upon_o the_o piece_n at_o a_o far_o rich_a depth_n than_o the_o cloth_n be_v woad_v throughout_o and_o some_o have_v yet_o a_o more_o neat_a and_o subtle_a art_n to_o set_v a_o woad-mark_a upon_o a_o cloth_n with_o a_o little_a indigo_n when_o there_o be_v no_o 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and_o detriment_n of_o the_o good_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o may_v live_v and_o very_o plentiful_o increase_v maintain_v themselves_o as_o happy_o as_o any_o other_o people_n upon_o those_o employment_n the_o aulnageor_n of_o england_n have_v also_o the_o intuition_n of_o colour_n in_o a_o double_a capacity_n one_o be_v to_o provide_v that_o the_o clothes_n be_v true_o dye_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o have_v they_o true_o mark_v to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n who_o buy_v they_o be_v not_o defraud_v by_o such_o practice_n as_o be_v before_o recite_v the_o other_o be_v his_o care_n to_o see_v that_o the_o subsidy_n be_v due_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o law_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o state_n a_o subsidy_n of_o six_o penny_n five_o penny_n four_o penny_n three_o penny_n according_a to_o the_o colour_n put_v upon_o the_o clothes_n as_o also_o the_o moiety_n of_o those_o rate_n upon_o the_o half_a clothes_n the_o same_o also_o be_v proportionable_o 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neither_o by_o itself_o nor_o by_o the_o incorporation_n with_o the_o wool_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n will_v be_v wrought_v into_o any_o cloth_n without_o the_o help_n and_o mixture_n of_o english_a wool_n which_o be_v card_v together_o as_o by_o the_o english_a clothier_n they_o be_v they_o produce_v the_o rich_a manufacture_n in_o clothing_n which_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v show_v again_o there_o be_v another_o material_a without_o which_o clothing_n can_v be_v perfect_v which_o also_o in_o the_o excellency_n of_o it_o be_v only_o appropriate_v to_o england_n that_o be_v fuller_n earth_n without_o which_o clothing_n can_v be_v scour_v from_o the_o seam_n and_o oil_n wherewith_o they_o must_v necessary_o be_v wrought_v it_o be_v possible_a and_o probable_a that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v produce_v fuller_n earth_n but_o neither_o in_o such_o fineness_n nor_o abundance_n as_o this_o in_o england_n which_o approbation_n be_v high_o confirm_v by_o the_o appraisment_n 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which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v please_v to_o take_v for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o likely_a to_o make_v clothing_n if_o the_o material_n be_v carry_v away_o than_o it_o be_v to_o preserve_v life_n without_o food_n or_o government_n without_o power_n true_a it_o be_v that_o after_o clothing_n be_v settle_v and_o that_o wool_v multiply_v beyond_o the_o manufacture_n than_o with_o licence_n from_o the_o state_n wool_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v transport_v and_o by_o the_o like_a licence_n they_o have_v continue_v to_o be_v export_v yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o state_n do_v strict_o regard_v the_o restraint_n and_o in_o the_o chief_a liberty_n of_o exportation_n the_o grant_n be_v permit_v only_o upon_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o wool_n and_o those_o common_o from_o ireland_n where_o clothing_n may_v not_o be_v grieve_v but_o the_o
but_o these_o soon_o meet_v with_o a_o expedient_a for_o the_o cloth_n in_o time_n to_o come_v must_v needs_o yield_v a_o far_o great_a custom_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v to_o pass_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o england_n than_o it_o can_v do_v upon_o that_o small_a return_n which_o come_v only_o to_o the_o service_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o wool_n which_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v in_o england_n with_o prohibition_n under_o penalty_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o none_o in_o any_o sort_n without_o the_o king_n especial_a licence_n shall_v be_v transport_v the_o parliament_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o subsidy_n of_o a_o noble_a upon_o a_o sack_n the_o collection_n of_o which_o subsidy_n the_o king_n entrust_v with_o his_o aulnageor_n and_o this_o be_v the_o original_n and_o be_v the_o continuance_n of_o that_o money_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v collect_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v 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hemp_n as_o may_v be_v find_v grant_v to_o several_a person_n of_o worth_n in_o the_o first_o the_o fourteen_o and_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v before_o clothing_n be_v make_v in_o england_n as_o have_v be_v say_v when_o that_o subsidy_n upon_o all_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n which_o he_o entrust_v with_o his_o aulnageor_n who_o be_v nevertheless_o to_o continue_v his_o attendance_n upon_o the_o search_a and_o measure_v as_o ancient_o he_o have_v do_v and_o according_o he_o do_v attend_v both_o office_n for_o many_o year_n but_o find_v that_o the_o clothing_n so_o increase_v as_o it_o become_v scatter_v all_o over_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v by_o divers_a statute_n confirm_v to_o town_n corporate_a insomuch_o as_o the_o aulnageor_n find_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o subsidy_n to_o be_v of_o far_o great_a profit_n and_o less_o trouble_n than_o the_o salary_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o search_a and_o measure_v he_o neglect_v those_o and_o betake_v himself_o whole_o to_o his_o collection_n after_o which_o through_o the_o misbehaviour_n of_o weaver_n and_o other_o handicraft_n relate_v to_o the_o make_n and_o accomplish_v of_o clothing_n such_o and_o so_o many_o grow_v the_o abuse_n to_o be_v as_o the_o cloathier_n themselves_o become_v petitioner_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v incorporate_v into_o fraternity_n and_o society_n and_o to_o have_v officer_n distinct_a from_o the_o aulnageor_n to_o search_v and_o measure_v their_o clothing_n nevertheless_o the_o aulnageor_n continue_v his_o office_n of_o collect_v the_o say_a subsidy_n and_o be_v enjoin_v upon_o receipt_n of_o his_o money_n to_o affix_v a_o seal_n of_o lead_n whereon_o be_v to_o be_v stamp_v some_o part_n of_o the_o king_n arm_n which_o be_v now_o become_v a_o justification_n to_o that_o cloth_n or_o else_o that_o cloth_n be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o the_o nation_n which_o bear_v that_o seal_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o this_o seal_n be_v to_o be_v annex_v after_o the_o measurer_n and_o searcher_n seal_n be_v on_o to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o seal_n denote_v what_o fault_n those_o clothes_n contain_v the_o cloth_n be_v seize_v if_o it_o be_v not_o vendible_a or_o else_o the_o fault_n be_v discover_v to_o the_o buyer_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o aulnageor_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o book_n of_o his_o receipt_n and_o seizure_n and_o once_o yearly_a to_o present_v the_o same_o to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v to_o assign_v the_o aulnageor_n his_o reward_n and_o this_o course_n continue_v till_o the_o aulnage_n be_v make_v farmable_a which_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o this_o relation_n show_v that_o all_o the_o officer_n aulnageor_n searcher_n and_o measurer_n be_v to_o be_v know_v man_n as_o the_o statute_n also_o do_v deliver_v more_o at_o large_a for_o want_v of_o which_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n be_v almost_o quite_o lose_v in_o england_n and_o daily_o increase_v in_o holland_n by_o the_o help_n of_o english_a wool_n and_o fuller_n earth_n the_o prevention_n of_o who_o exportation_n be_v provide_v by_o more_o ancient_a and_o severe_a law_n than_o any_o other_o law_n than_o any_o other_o law_n relate_v to_o trade_n all_o which_o be_v grow_v original_o from_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o aulnageor_n who_o have_v detain_v the_o title_n from_o the_o other_o officer_n and_o neglect_v his_o own_o thereby_o confound_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o work_n as_o though_o the_o aulnageor_n be_v then_o make_v collector_n yet_o now_o the_o collector_n be_v not_o either_o in_o propriety_n of_o name_n or_o execution_n of_o office_n to_o be_v call_v aulnageor_n yet_o so_o he_o account_v himself_o to_o be_v to_o the_o no_o small_a prejudice_n of_o clothing_n again_o since_o the_o aulnageor_n leave_v his_o other_o work_n of_o measure_v and_o search_v his_o subfidy_n money_n have_v in_o all_o time_n decline_v for_o he_o wilful_o neglect_v to_o survey_v the_o clothing_n teach_v the_o collector_n to_o convey_v many_o from_o his_o sight_n in_o point_n of_o the_o subsidy_n insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v practise_v to_o put_v on_o counterfeit_a seal_n or_o else_o to_o procure_v the_o seal_n to_o be_v cut_v from_o such_o clothes_n as_o have_v be_v sell_v and_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o market_n of_o which_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o common_a trade_n between_o the_o clothier_n and_o their_o chapman_n apprentice_n or_o their_o drawer_n which_o deception_n be_v general_o use_v at_o this_o day_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v more_o apparent_a again_o by_o the_o aulnageor_n only_a neglect_n the_o clothier_n have_v through_o the_o help_n of_o some_o incendiary_n attorney_n who_o will_v burn_v their_o neighbour_n house_n to_o roast_v their_o own_o egg_n find_v a_o invention_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o old_a and_o new_a drapery_n a_o distinction_n not_o once_o think_v upon_o in_o the_o primitive_a statute_n for_o clothing_n by_o which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o work_v a_o division_n in_o payment_n of_o the_o aulnage_n for_o the_o old_a drapery_n they_o allow_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o the_o new_a which_o be_v perpetuanoe_n serges_n say_v and_o all_o other_o stuff_v though_o make_v of_o wool_n they_o deny_v to_o pay_v because_o say_v they_o these_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n now_o if_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o ill_a ground_a exception_n be_v well_o weigh_v it_o may_v appear_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n that_o the_o new_a drapery_n have_v transgress_v the_o statute_n even_o in_o the_o letter_n itself_o for_o who_o benefit_n they_o do_v so_o much_o quarrel_n for_o the_o law_n show_v the_o precise_a length_n breadth_n and_o weight_n of_o all_o manufacture_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o say_v that_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a or_o defective_a to_o those_o ordination_n shall_v be_v seize_v without_o any_o clause_n or_o reservation_n to_o the_o new_a invention_n which_o be_v a_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o plea_n nor_o do_v it_o once_o name_n new_a drapery_n either_o in_o point_n of_o aulnage_n nor_o any_o other_o consideration_n till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n where_o because_o the_o exception_n run_v to_o new_a drapery_n the_o statute_n say_v that_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o subsidy_n or_o aulnage_n upon_o cloth_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a judge_n of_o his_o time_n have_v set_v down_o a_o positive_a interpretation_n this_o doubt_n for_o more_o it_o be_v not_o that_o even_o in_o mixture_n where_o the_o major_a part_n be_v wool_n the_o aulnage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v which_o conclusion_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o
now_o proceed_v to_o show_v you_o wherein_o their_o illegal_a carriage_n be_v manifest_a and_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n may_v be_v reform_v chap._n iu._n show_v the_o illegal_a execution_n of_o the_o aulnageor_n office_n the_o legality_n of_o the_o aulnage_n or_o subsidy_n be_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v visible_a to_o all_o who_o will_v not_o be_v blind_a but_o the_o illegality_n in_o the_o execution_n be_v carry_v with_o a_o far_o great_a secrecy_n when_o the_o aulnageor_n who_o ancient_a duty_n enjoin_v he_o to_o search_v and_o measure_v all_o trade_n which_o come_v into_o england_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n as_o have_v be_v say_v command_v to_o receive_v that_o subsidy_n which_o the_o parliament_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o upon_o all_o such_o wool_n as_o in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v be_v wrought_v into_o any_o kind_n of_o manufacture_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n he_o be_v also_o still_o engage_v as_o former_o to_o visit_v search_n and_o measure_v all_o such_o clothes_n as_o be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o find_v that_o the_o disperse_v of_o the_o manufacture_n be_v of_o much_o more_o difficulty_n pain_n and_o charge_n to_o he_o in_o visit_v the_o several_a country_n and_o respective_a town_n wherein_o clothing_n be_v place_v than_o it_o be_v when_o the_o clothing_n which_o be_v make_v in_o foreign_a part_n come_v only_o to_o the_o custom_n house_n where_o by_o cast_v a_o line_n of_o seven_o yard_n in_o length_n four_o time_n over_o the_o cloth_n his_o measure_n office_n be_v perform_v but_o now_o the_o clothing_n be_v become_v scatter_v all_o over_o the_o land_n he_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o his_o collectorship_n be_v of_o more_o gain_n and_o far_o less_o pain_n than_o his_o former_a office_n of_o aulnage_n which_o consist_v of_o search_v for_o the_o truth_n in_o make_v and_o of_o measure_v for_o the_o assize_n of_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o that_o of_o these_o two_o work_n there_o be_v many_o branch_n both_o of_o charge_n and_o trouble_v and_o that_o the_o reward_n by_o law_n establish_v be_v very_o small_a he_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o which_o have_v most_o ease_n and_o most_o profit_n whereupon_o clothe_v speedy_o corrupt_v into_o many_o abuse_n as_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n lest_o without_o survey_n each_o man_n do_v what_o please_v or_o profit_v himself_o without_o any_o reverence_n to_o the_o law_n or_o fear_v of_o punishment_n the_o clothier_n therefore_o come_v to_o london_n to_o their_o general_a market_n and_o there_o confer_v their_o grievance_n and_o complain_v each_o to_o other_o of_o their_o abusive_a servant_n false_a weaver_n and_o the_o like_a they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o state_n for_o remedy_n and_o so_o become_v incorporate_v into_o society_n and_o fraternity_n and_o to_o have_v the_o work_n which_o be_v make_v in_o and_o about_o they_o bring_v into_o their_o hals_n &_o there_o to_o be_v search_v measure_v and_o seal_v which_o order_n do_v in_o some_o kind_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o this_o also_o please_v the_o aulnageor_n who_o by_o a_o deputy_n with_o seal_n place_v in_o such_o a_o town_n dispatch_v his_o work_n with_o ease_n in_o which_o time_n also_o the_o aulnageor_n have_v the_o custody_n and_o use_n of_o the_o king_n money_n be_v answerable_a for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o state_n but_o once_o every_o year_n and_o then_o pass_v his_o account_n with_o great_a favour_n from_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o who_o he_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n present_v a_o book_n contain_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o money_n he_o have_v in_o that_o year_n receive_v for_o the_o subsidy_n and_o of_o the_o seizure_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o defective_a clothes_n which_o be_v do_v he_o have_v his_o quietus_n and_o his_o reward_n for_o the_o year_n past_a which_o he_o receive_v sometime_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o from_o one_o or_o some_o of_o they_o he_o likewise_o receive_v his_o commission_n to_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o such_o clothes_n as_o be_v not_o statutable_a in_o assize_n and_o substance_n as_o also_o such_o as_o be_v put_v to_o sale_n without_o the_o subsidy_n seal_v it_o be_v no_o long_o since_o then_o in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n that_o the_o mayor_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n in_o england_n for_o clothing_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o aulnageor_n nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la to_o seize_v his_o own_o clothes_n which_o be_v take_v in_o offence_n to_o the_o king_n use_n which_o mayor_n afterward_o compound_v with_o the_o aulnageor_n for_o no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o same_o power_n also_o have_v the_o aulnageor_n over_o clothes_n which_o be_v not_o of_o assize_n though_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o mayor_n bailiff_n or_o other_o magistrate_n which_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v great_a credit_n and_o trust_v repose_v upon_o the_o aulnageor_n beside_o the_o statute_n do_v allow_v he_o a_o half_a penny_n upon_o a_o cloth_n for_o his_o pain_n in_o affix_v his_o say_a seal_n which_o half_a penny_n in_o those_o time_n be_v in_o value_n worth_a two_o penny_n in_o these_o day_n &_o yet_o his_o pain_n be_v not_o then_o so_o much_o by_o a_o ten_o part_n as_o now_o they_o be_v as_o also_o the_o fault_n be_v few_o and_o easy_o suppress_v but_o the_o abuse_n herein_o soon_o increase_v to_o such_o height_n as_o they_o beget_v he_o great_a trouble_n and_o therefore_o he_o neglect_v measure_v and_o search_v office_n but_o still_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o aulnageor_n under_o which_o title_n he_o do_v to_o this_o day_n execute_v the_o office_n of_o collect_v the_o subsidy_n call_v that_o the_o aulnage_n when_o indeed_o the_o true_a aulnage_n be_v the_o measure_v only_o and_o of_o antiquity_n establish_v by_o law_n far_o more_o ancient_a than_o any_o parliament_n in_o england_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speedy_o say_v more_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o measure_v the_o aulnageor_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n require_v to_o be_v a_o person_n qualify_v to_o the_o place_n with_o knowledge_n and_o a_o responsible_a estate_n as_o also_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o place_n he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o englishman_n but_o for_o receive_v the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n there_o have_v ever_o be_v some_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o principal_a dignity_n thereto_o depute_v which_o office_n some_o queen_n and_o prince_n have_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o undergo_v and_o further_o it_o be_v observable_a to_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o aulnageor_n that_o in_o all_o parliament_n where_o statute_n be_v ordain_v in_o order_n to_o clothe_v the_o aulnageors_n power_n and_o privilege_n be_v ever_o preserve_v which_o gracious_a providence_n ought_v much_o to_o work_v upon_o his_o care_n as_o it_o be_v evident_o a_o signature_n to_o all_o man_n of_o his_o honour_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o aulnage_n be_v make_v farmable_a and_o then_o the_o aulnageor_n fee_n be_v establish_v soon_o after_o the_o county_n be_v farm_a out_o some_o to_o one_o some_o to_o another_o as_o please_v the_o king_n reign_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n this_o office_n be_v by_o he_o farm_a to_o lodowick_n late_a duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o lennox_n for_o the_o term_n of_o about_o sixty_o year_n whereof_o many_o be_v expire_v with_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o considerable_a rent_n the_o reversion_n of_o which_o lease_n after_o the_o duke_n lodowick_n his_o decease_n descend_v upon_o his_o most_o honourable_a brother_n esme_fw-fr duke_n of_o lennox_n who_o dispose_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o young_a child_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v now_o in_o right_o descend_v upon_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n d'aubigny_n as_o only_a survivor_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n who_o be_v in_o minority_n 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and_o measure_n yet_o make_v it_o the_o art_n of_o their_o practice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o art_n to_o cozen_v both_o the_o wise_a and_o weak_a it_o can_v be_v no_o great_a wonder_n nor_o without_o abundance_n of_o precedent_n if_o god_n for_o sin_n of_o such_o wilfullnes_n remove_v his_o blessing_n with_o which_o this_o nation_n be_v peculiar_o enrich_v and_o dignify_v and_o give_v they_o to_o a_o people_n which_o will_v render_v he_o a_o better_a and_o more_o just_a and_o more_o profitable_a account_n of_o his_o talon_n and_o it_o be_v no_o news_n that_o though_o england_n be_v by_o the_o almighty_a chief_o ordain_v to_o produce_v the_o material_n yet_o the_o manufacture_n be_v give_v to_o a_o people_n which_o will_v render_v a_o better_a account_n all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o be_v expect_v if_o the_o native_a people_n continue_v to_o abuse_v the_o native_a commodity_n as_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v when_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v liberal_o manifest_v in_o this_o particular_a for_o more_o or_o better_a law_n be_v not_o ordain_v in_o any_o relation_n to_o trade_n then_o that_o the_o manufactor_n be_v constant_o make_v apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n at_o least_o in_o stead_n of_o which_o provident_a ordination_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o make_v apprentice_n at_o all_o but_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o a_o workman_n in_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o profess_v after_o three_o or_o six_o month_n at_o the_o most_o he_o leap_v forth_o a_o workman_n for_o his_o own_o account_n and_o so_o bring_v his_o work_n peradventure_o to_o the_o height_n of_o his_o skill_n which_o height_n be_v ignorance_n and_o so_o the_o abuse_n be_v unremediable_a the_o other_o reason_n and_o yet_o untouched_a why_o apprentice_n be_v general_o confine_v to_o seven_o year_n servitude_n be_v to_o theend_n that_o in_o each_o art_n professor_n multiply_v not_o beyond_o the_o 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never_o any_o occasion_n why_o that_o shall_v be_v transport_v therefore_o to_o have_v it_o licence_v either_o by_o its_o own_o name_n or_o by_o that_o of_o tobbaco-pipe-earth_n or_o by_o any_o other_o title_n be_v clear_o the_o great_a injury_n which_o can_v be_v do_v to_o clothe_v it_o be_v a_o commodity_n which_o the_o dutch_a can_v get_v in_o any_o quantity_n or_o worth_n near_o than_o the_o strait_n unless_o from_o england_n where_o the_o total_a exportation_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n most_o strict_o prohibit_v their_o clothing_n be_v the_o more_o lade_v with_o charge_n the_o english_a will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o undersell_v they_o now_o to_o show_v the_o reader_n how_o the_o law_n be_v cross_v and_o daily_o obstruct_v to_o such_o as_o endeavour_v to_o serve_v their_o country_n by_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o encourage_v the_o prosecutor_n sure_o there_o will_v be_v very_o many_o practice_n of_o evil_a consequence_n discover_v for_o first_o in_o the_o custome-house_n where_o 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vessel_n and_o voyage_n be_v notwithstanding_o not_o engage_v in_o the_o port-bond_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v he_o accountable_a for_o breach_n of_o their_o condition_n again_o when_o the_o port-bond_n be_v just_o take_v and_o as_o just_o return_v yet_o to_o prevent_v the_o true_a and_o real_a detection_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o to_o dishearten_v the_o legal_a prosecutor_n some_o friend_n of_o the_o offender_n will_v clap_v in_o a_o information_n against_o he_o purposely_o to_o hinder_v and_o divert_v other_o and_o soon_o after_o will_v let_v the_o prosecution_n fall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n nay_o it_o have_v be_v say_v and_o peradventure_o not_o unjust_o that_o such_o prevent_a information_n have_v be_v antedate_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o real_a information_n but_o when_o all_o be_v grant_v and_o a_o full_a and_o formal_a hear_n and_o decree_n pass_v to_o the_o just_a condemnation_n of_o the_o offender_n yet_o when_o judgement_n and_o inquiry_n be_v grant_v and_o do_v without_o error_n of_o the_o clerk_n which_o be_v not_o always_o empower_v the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n to_o see_v execution_n thereof_o make_v it_o be_v familiar_a with_o those_o officer_n to_o return_v a_o none_a inventus_fw-la or_o a_o mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la even_o then_o when_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o officer_n have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v drink_v together_o at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o the_o writ_n shall_v have_v be_v execute_v after_o all_o this_o one_o step_n further_a will_v show_v how_o charity_n itself_o abuse_v justice_n for_o let_v all_o the_o former_a proceed_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v candid_a and_o clear_a and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v indeed_o juft_o and_o legal_o execute_v the_o offender_n in_o custody_n and_o nothing_o remain_v but_o that_o he_o honest_o discharge_v himself_o with_o money_n see_v bail_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v nevertheless_o upon_o a_o lament_a petition_n and_o urge_v a_o great_a charge_n of_o child_n to_o the_o bench_n the_o offender_n be_v usual_o admit_v to_o compound_v for_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o less_o when_o by_o his_o offence_n he_o have_v gain_v a_o hundred_o for_o ten_o or_o more_o and_o peradventure_o have_v undo_v a_o hundred_o family_n in_o so_o do_v yet_o all_o this_o while_n the_o honest_a prosecutor_n the_o only_a man_n that_o appear_v for_o the_o good_a his_o of_o country_n who_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o have_v the_o full_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o law_n gratis_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n for_o promotion_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n after_o it_o have_v cost_v he_o several_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o large_a expense_n of_o time_n to_o bring_v the_o offence_n to_o trial_n and_o conviction_n be_v dismiss_v with_o little_a or_o no_o satisfaction_n unless_o he_o be_v reward_v with_o the_o brand_n of_o a_o inform_a knave_n sure_o they_o who_o make_v these_o law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n do_v intend_v a_o more_o currant_n and_o just_a passage_n towards_o they_o than_o thus_o to_o be_v obstruct_v and_o baffle_v but_o at_o the_o present_a time_n felis_n dormit_fw-la et_fw-la mure_n saltant_fw-la every_o man_n do_v as_o he_o please_v prosecutor_n and_o informer_n have_v pay_v for_o their_o learning_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o lose_v a_o coat_n then_o a_o skin_n such_o abuse_n as_o these_o make_v theodorus_n say_v as_o in_o the_o preface_n you_o have_v it_o that_o a_o wiseman_n do_v himself_o injustice_n by_o hazard_v his_o wisdom_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o nation_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v not_o spare_v to_o urge_v that_o custom_n and_o impost_n and_o toll_v and_o tax_n may_v be_v take_v away_o from_o honest_a laborious_a hazardous_a trade_n and_o adventurer_n and_o be_v put_v upon_o litigious_a suit_n at_o law_n and_o such_o as_o make_v benefit_n of_o their_o corrupt_a breath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o such_o lawyer_n as_o abuse_v their_o client_n and_o such_o malicious_a client_n as_o abuse_v the_o name_n of_o a_o just_a and_o innocent_a defendant_n but_o righteousness_n must_v be_v expect_v in_o another_o world_n for_o in_o this_o he_o that_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v discommodity_n and_o inconvenience_n from_o the_o law_n do_v undertake_v to_o cut_v off_o hydra_n head_n say_v divine_a plato_n which_o seneca_n cofirm_v in_o say_v nullum_fw-la sine_fw-la auctoramento_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la chap._n xiiii_o contain_v some_o query_n of_o remedy_n we_o have_v see_v a_o short_a account_n of_o some_o abuse_n in_o relation_n to_o clothing_n to_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o fraud_n and_o deception_n daily_o practise_v about_o these_o manufacture_n be_v in_o substance_n to_o fill_v a_o volume_n they_o be_v for_o invention_n far_o beyond_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o man_n brain_n but_o because_o it_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o extinguish_v another_o man_n virtue_n then_o to_o establish_v a_o man_n own_a it_o will_v here_o be_v expect_v that_o some_o mean_n shall_v be_v propose_v by_o way_n of_o reformation_n proportionable_a to_o the_o offence_n and_o grievance_n relate_v a_o ship_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a structure_n both_o for_o wealth_n and_o safety_n and_o conquest_n that_o ever_o be_v invent_v yet_o that_o vast_a body_n that_o magazine_n of_o wealth_n that_o castle_n of_o strength_n will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o small_a timber_n the_o rudder_n which_o contract_v as_o it_o be_v all_o the_o mathematical_a line_n of_o the_o hull_n composition_n every_o proportion_n answer_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n and_o checque_n of_o that_o inconsiderable_a mover_n the_o rudder_n it_o be_v so_o in_o government_n which_o therefore_o magnify_v monarchy_n or_o single_a dominion_n for_o though_o the_o art_n of_o man_n may_v frame_v two_o or_o more_o rudder_n to_o one_o ship_n yet_o all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n can_v not_o so_o proportion_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o that_o there_o will_v be_v distraction_n in_o the_o course_n and_o sail_v foelix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la causas_fw-la and_o though_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o derive_v the_o error_n then_o to_o contrive_v the_o remedy_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o great_a step_n towards_o health_n for_o a_o man_n to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o sickness_n and_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o he_o who_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o give_v himself_o knowledge_n of_o the_o several_a abuse_n arise_v upon_o so_o immense_a a_o work_n as_o clothing_n be_v will_v not_o trouble_v his_o countryman_n with_o relation_n of_o their_o grievance_n unless_o he_o know_v likewise_o how_o to_o shape_v the_o remedye_n in_o proportion_n to_o they_o if_o the_o reformation_n do_v rest_v only_o upon_o the_o offence_n the_o respective_a statute_n provide_v for_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o
the_o material_n be_v english_a yet_o they_o have_v be_v sometime_o convert_v into_o clothing_n in_o other_o country_n and_o peradventure_o upon_o a_o ingenious_a and_o diligent_a inquisition_n it_o may_v be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v not_o more_o art_n and_o policy_n use_v in_o bring_v home_o the_o work_n to_o the_o wool_n than_o now_o there_o be_v cunning_a and_o daily_a practice_n to_o carry_v the_o native_a material_n unto_o foreign_a manufacture_n to_o the_o help_n whereof_o and_o in_o apology_n for_o illegal_a clothing_n every_o man_n hold_v himself_o justify_v by_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o invention_n but_o if_o the_o law_n for_o regulation_n must_v be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o law_n for_o invention_n it_o will_v prove_v not_o only_o the_o great_a but_o the_o final_a destruction_n to_o the_o ancient_a and_o substantial_a clothing_n by_o degenerate_v into_o fantastical_a and_o invalid_a invention_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o clothe_v though_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v have_v be_v deliver_v with_o integrity_n as_o to_o truth_n and_o with_o affection_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o nation_n yet_o the_o author_n flatter_v not_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v please_v all_o his_o countryman_n for_o he_o expect_v opposer_n and_o wish_v for_o they_o if_o their_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o native_a country_n for_o so_o contraria_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la posita_fw-la magis_fw-la elucescunt_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o a_o public_a benefit_n where_o all_o man_n endeavour_v it_o to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o god_n may_v have_v his_o due_a praise_n and_o glory_n for_o his_o immense_a goodness_n and_o blessing_n bestow_v in_o that_o peculiar_a of_o wool_n upon_o this_o nation_n we_o will_v conclude_v the_o whole_a with_o a_o short_a survey_n of_o some_o particular_a immunity_n which_o clothing_n have_v confer_v upon_o england_n with_o which_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o verges_z and_o utmost_a inhabit_v part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o without_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o land_n be_v like_a to_o depart_v first_o the_o reduce_n of_o clothing_n to_o england_n in_o manufacture_n as_o well_o as_o in_o material_n which_o must_v a_o thousand_o time_n repeat_v england_n gratitude_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o ever_o renown_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v produce_v such_o opulent_a and_o magnificent_a society_n of_o merchant_n as_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v again_o demonstrate_v that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n company_n who_o governor_n precedent_n consul_n and_o the_o like_a chief_a officer_n be_v not_o of_o less_o esteem_n where_o they_o please_v to_o seat_v themselves_o then_o be_v the_o residentiaries_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o cordial_a be_v their_o welcome_n as_o each_o man_n profit_n lead_v his_o affection_n beyond_o his_o reverence_n to_o public_a embassy_n because_o proximity_n to_o a_o man_n personal_a interest_n sit_v near_a in_o his_o thought_n then_o when_o he_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o public_a concernment_n this_o company_n have_v by_o their_o policy_n and_o order_n supplant_v those_o society_n of_o the_o hans_n town_n as_o they_o be_v call_v who_o vend_v a_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o clothes_n and_o at_o low_a rate_n do_v nevertheless_o account_n england_n oblige_v to_o they_o for_o their_o market_n and_o ship_n whereas_o at_o this_o day_n the_o merchant_n adventurer_n do_v utter_v ten_o time_n as_o many_o clothes_n annual_o in_o the_o same_o market_n at_o far_o better_a price_n and_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o ship_n which_o england_n have_v in_o those_o time_n from_o those_o country_n at_o dear_a entertainment_n this_o trade_n of_o clothing_n and_o this_o particular_a company_n of_o merchant_n have_v furnish_v the_o navy-royall_a from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n with_o such_o strength_n as_o they_o have_v not_o fear_v if_o they_o have_v not_o awe_v the_o great_a naval_a force_n sail_v upon_o the_o ocean_n he_o that_o may_v have_v the_o favour_n to_o peruse_v their_o record_n shall_v find_v what_o opportune_a service_n they_o do_v for_o their_o country_n in_o the_o year_n eighty_o eight_o and_o since_o upon_o all_o military_a occasion_n wherein_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v embroil_v with_o any_o other_o next_o the_o east_n land_n company_n have_v plant_v the_o trade_n of_o clothe_v all_o about_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o at_o this_o day_n employ_v many_o warlike_a ship_n and_o give_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o mariner_n to_o the_o no_o small_a growth_n of_o england_n strength_n at_o sea_n the_o muscovia_n company_n have_v discover_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o north_n cape_n and_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o greenland_n what_o wealth_n accrue_v to_o england_n by_o the_o turkey_n and_o east_n indian_a company_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v number_v their_o ship_n also_o be_v as_o strong_a and_o rich_a as_o any_o that_o swim_v upon_o the_o sea_n how_o one_o of_o they_o have_v by_o the_o trade_n of_o cloth_n only_o engross_v all_o manner_n of_o wealth_n come_v from_o the_o levant-sea_n and_o how_o the_o other_o of_o they_o have_v establish_v the_o rich_a trade_n of_o silk_n spice_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v by_o all_o admire_a though_o by_o none_o to_o be_v value_v and_o what_o strength_n of_o ship_n these_o two_o company_n have_v produce_v as_o they_o have_v be_v wonderful_a so_o they_o have_v be_v formidable_a to_o all_o nation_n what_o contribution_n the_o clothing_n trade_n with_o spain_n and_o france_n have_v give_v to_o england_n maritime_a power_n be_v by_o those_o country_n themselves_o fear_v as_o well_o as_o by_o england_n find_v to_o its_o great_a security_n and_o as_o these_o unvaluable_a blessing_n have_v befall_v england_n by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothe_v politic_o and_o provident_o draw_v into_o society_n company_n and_o corporation_n so_o the_o loose_a transaction_n of_o trade_n in_o other_o country_n have_v render_v they_o so_o poor_a at_o sea_n as_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n the_o very_a life_n of_o commerce_n will_v perish_v will_v return_v to_o the_o same_o wilderness_n and_o uselesnesse_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o greenland_n and_o the_o west_n india_n where_o civil_a government_n have_v not_o once_o be_v hear_v of_o again_o if_o comparison_n be_v make_v for_o richness_n of_o trade_n between_o clothe_v and_o any_o or_o all_o other_o substance_n of_o merchandise_n whereby_o any_o nation_n but_o more_o especial_o england_n may_v be_v enrich_v neither_o the_o silk_n nor_o fur_n nor_o wine_n nor_o spice_n nor_o bullion_n itself_o of_o all_o other_o country_n can_v render_v that_o account_n to_o its_o own_o or_o can_v in_o proportion_n equalise_v england_n in_o clothe_v food_n ship_n strength_n of_o people_n or_o wealth_n of_o money_n the_o honour_n whereof_o right_o derive_v must_v next_o after_o that_o which_o in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v and_o be_v due_a to_o the_o state_n for_o its_o providence_n rest_v upon_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n upon_o who_o nevertheless_o there_o have_v be_v and_o at_o this_o present_a be_v great_a oppression_n and_o imposition_n especial_o those_o of_o holland_n whereof_o we_o here_o forbear_v particular_o to_o enlarge_v have_v confine_v this_o brief_a discourse_n to_o the_o land-bound_a grievance_n of_o england_n yet_o so_o as_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o smother_v those_o just_a complaint_n of_o foreign_a abuse_n which_o together_o with_o some_o other_o irregularity_n of_o trade_n and_o certain_a humble_a presentment_n of_o reformation_n shall_v hereafter_o attend_v the_o present_a acceptance_n of_o this_o small_a offering_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o peradventure_o upon_o conference_n with_o some_o of_o the_o many_o law_n which_o the_o several_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v in_o parliament_n enact_v for_o the_o advance_v and_o wealth_n of_o trade_n something_o more_o than_o be_v at_o present_a in_o visibility_n may_v be_v produce_v to_o shut_v up_o all_o because_o the_o absolute_a and_o most_o commodious_a reformation_n of_o the_o abuse_n fraud_n deception_n together_o with_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o evil_a work_n and_o evil_a workman_n do_v cry_v aloud_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o same_o facility_n and_o obedience_n answer_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o many_o prudent_a order_n of_o state_n as_o a_o ship_n do_v the_o command_a checque_n of_o the_o rudder_n as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v humble_o propose_v that_o a_o well_o form_v commission_n comprehend_v all_o the_o branch_n of_o trade_n incident_a to_o clothe_v and_o entrust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n honourable_a judicious_a and_o conscientious_a confer_v with_o the_o able_a and_o honest_a clothier_n and_o among_o they_o all_o establish_v a_o competent_a to_o discharge_v the_o attendance_n of_o officer_n deputy_n and_o servant_n as_o in_o the_o custom_n excise_n and_o the_o like_a vast_a employment_n be_v do_v will_v be_v find_v a_o true_a and_o most_o serviceable_a rudder_n to_o this_o ship_n of_o rich_a freight_v which_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v produce_v for_o nothing_o do_v more_o prejudice_v the_o public_a utility_n then_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v exercise_v his_o own_o fancy_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n a_o great_a bane_n to_o a_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n then_o ill_o govern_v and_o disorderly_a trade_n civitais_fw-fr eversio_fw-la morum_fw-la non_fw-la murorum_fw-la casus_fw-la postscript_n such_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o sheep_n above_o all_o the_o other_o irrational_a creature_n as_o well_o in_o his_o natural_a as_o in_o his_o symbolical_a capacity_n that_o not_o only_a morality_n but_o piety_n itself_o may_v thereby_o receive_v instruction_n even_o to_o the_o recreate_v the_o mind_n and_o soul_n and_o because_o they_o may_v prove_v acceptable_a to_o deceive_v the_o melancholy_n of_o some_o man_n leisurable_a hour_n it_o be_v intend_v short_o to_o present_v the_o courteous_a reader_n with_o some_o meditation_n wherein_o shall_v be_v show_v that_o as_o every_o part_n of_o the_o sheep_n be_v useful_a in_o food_n or_o clothe_v or_o physic_n or_o music_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o be_v he_o divine_a in_o his_o use_n and_o comparative_a consideration_n finis_fw-la