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england_n great_a king_n prince_n 15,852 5 5.6246 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08306 Speculum Britanniae. The first parte an historicall, & chorographicall discription of Middlesex. Wherin are also alphabeticallie sett downe, the names of the cyties, townes, parishes hamletes, howses of name &c. W.th direction spedelie to finde anie place desired in the mappe & the distance betwene place and place without compasses. Cum priuilegio. By the trauaile and vew of Iohn Norden. Anno 1593; Speculum Britanniae. Part 1 Norden, John, 1548-1625?; Keere, Pieter van den, ca. 1571-ca. 1624, engraver. 1593 (1593) STC 18635; ESTC S113229 40,877 140

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strand_n inn_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o somerset_n house_n near_o the_o strand_n the_o stilliarde_n call_v of_o the_o goth_n the_o haunse_n signify_v a_o place_n of_o meeting_n of_o the_o people_n call_v stilliarde_n why_o so_o call_v and_o especial_o the_o merchant_n of_o many_o country_n and_o city_n as_o of_o england_n france_n denmark_n muscovie_n brabant_n flaunders_n and_o many_o other_o where_o they_o interchange_v merchandise_n by_o the_o sundry_a privelege_n and_o freedom_n of_o many_o king_n duke_n and_o prince_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o discontinue_v it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o these_o ancient_a temple_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o pagan_n wherein_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o country_n god_n mon._n galfr._n mon._n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o jeffery_n of_o monmoth_n that_o while_n c._n alectus_fw-la captain_n of_o the_o roman_a host_n be_v thus_o busy_v in_o his_o 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be_v call_v lodghill_n his_o lodghill_n sometime_o a_o for_o his_o for_o that_o thereon_o sometime_o stand_v a_o lodge_n when_o the_o park_n be_v replenish_v with_o dear_a but_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o foundation_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o castle_n than_o a_o lodge_n for_o the_o hill_n be_v at_o this_o day_n trench_v with_o two_o deep_a ditch_n now_o old_a and_o overgrow_v with_o bush_n the_o rubble_n thereof_o as_o brick_n tile_n and_o cornish_a slate_n be_v in_o heap_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o ruin_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o oak_n at_o this_o day_n stand_v above_o 100_o year_n growth_n upon_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o build_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n at_o which_o place_n have_v be_v date_v diverse_a cuidence_n some_o of_o which_o remain_v yet_o in_o the_o bishop_n regestrie_n as_o be_v say_v this_o park_n have_v be_v replenish_v with_o stately_a timber_n tree_n in_o great_a abundance_n now_o with_o the_o famous_a fort_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v euum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la rapit_fw-la furtiuáque_fw-la temporamutant_fw-la naturam_fw-la fortem_fw-la nominaque_fw-la &_o faciem_fw-la **_o ludraves_n b._n 18._o a_o fair_a house_n scytuate_v in_o a_o valley_n near_o enseylde_v chase_n belong_v unto_o lymehouse_n g._n 22._o lalam_n i._o 8._o littleton_n i._n 8._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o quantity_n it_o may_v be_v call_v linletowne_n linluon_n linluon_n m._n more_o hall_n e._n 4._o mylhill_n d._n 14._o muswell_n hill_n d._n 18._o call_v also_o pinsenall_n hill_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n sometime_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o muswell_n where_o now_o alderman_n roe_n have_v erect_v a_o proper_a house_n the_o place_n take_v name_n of_o the_o well_o and_o of_o the_o hill_n mousewell_n hill_n for_o there_o be_v on_o the_o hill_n a_o spring_n of_o fair_a water_n which_o be_v now_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o house_n muswell_n the_o lady_n of_o muswell_n there_o be_v sometime_o a_o image_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o muswell_n whereunto_o be_v a_o continual_a resort_n in_o the_o way_n of_o pilgrimage_n grow_v as_o be_v though_o as_o i_o take_v it_o fabulouslie_o report_v in_o regard_n of_o a_o great_a cure_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o this_o water_n upon_o a_o king_n of_o seat_n who_o be_v strange_o disease_v be_v by_o some_o divine_a intelligence_n advise_v to_o take_v the_o water_n of_o a_o well_o in_o england_n call_v muswell_n which_o after_o long_a scrutation_n and_o inquisition_n this_o well_o be_v find_v and_o perform_v the_o cure_n absolute_o to_o deny_v the_o cure_n i_o dare_v not_o for_o that_o the_o high_a god_n have_v give_v virtue_n unto_o water_n to_o heal_v infirmity_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o cure_n of_o naaman_n the_o leper_n by_o wash_v himself_o seven_o time_n in_o jordan_n 5.2_o 2._o king_n 1.14_o john_n 5.2_o and_o by_o the_o pool_n bethesda_n which_o heal_v the_o next_o that_o step_v thereinto_o 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hamlet_n of_o enfeyld_n potter_n bar_n a._n 16._o preston_n e._n 12._o peryvale_n or_o purevale_n f._n 10._o of_o this_o place_n be_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o myddlesex_n paddington_n f._n 16._o paddingwyke_n g._n 14._o for_o the_o the_o signification_n of_o wyke_n see_v kingstonwyke_n pancras_n church_n 20._o pancras_n church_n very_o ancient_a f._n 20._o stand_v all_o alone_a as_o utter_o forsake_v old_a and_o weather-beaten_a which_o for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o it_o be_v think_v not_o to_o yield_v to_o paul_n in_o london_n about_o this_o church_n have_v be_v many_o building_n now_o decay_v leave_v poor_a pancras_n without_o company_n or_o comfort_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o visit_v with_o kentish_a town_n and_o highgate_n which_o be_v member_n thereof_o but_o they_o seldom_o come_v there_o for_o that_o they_o have_v chapel_n of_o ease_n within_o themselves_o but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o corpse_n to_o be_v inter_v they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o same_o in_o this_o forsake_a church_n or_o churchyard_n where_o no_o doubt_n it_o rest_v as_o secure_v against_o the_o day_n of_o resurrection_n as_o if_o it_o lie_v in_o stately_a paul_n pancras_n as_o desolate_a as_o it_o stand_v be_v not_o forsake_v of_o all_o aprebrend_a of_o paul_n accepe_v it_o in_o right_a of_o his_o office_n parson_n green_a h._n 16._o r._n riselip_n e._n 16._o s._n zion_n h._n 12._o be_v build_v by_o henry_n the_o 5._o sometime_o a_o house_n of_o munke_n build_v zion_n build_v but_o this_o king_n expel_v they_o and_o in_o it_o heir_n place_v establish_v certain_a virgin_n of_o bridget_n order_n and_o appoint_v of_o they_o so_o many_o with_o priest_n and_o lay_v brethren_n as_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n of_o christ_n namely_o of_o virgin_n 60._o priest_n 13._o dean_n 4._o lay_v brethren_n 8._o which_o make_v 13._o apostle_n and_o 72._o disciple_n of_o christ_n upon_o who_o have_v bestow_v sufficient_a revenue_n for_o their_o maintenance_n he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o accept_v of_o any_o other_o gift_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o his_o contribution_n and_o to_o bestow_v on_o the_o poor_a whatsoever_o be_v above_o that_o which_o may_v reasonable_o suffice_v they_o it_o be_v now_o a_o house_n of_o her_o majesty_n stand_v most_o pleasant_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o thamys_n it_o be_v call_v zion_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o hill_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a hill_n the_o mount_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o city_n of_o david_n mouns_o zion_n **_o swakeleys_n e._n 6._o sometime_o a_o house_n of_o the_o brockeye_n now_o fir_n thomas_n shirley_n stanmer_n great_a d._n 10._o stanmer_n little_a call_v also_o whytechurch_n d._n 10._o south_n mymme_v a._n 14._o there_o be_v a_o fair_a warren_n of_o coney_n of_o the_o lo._n windsores_fw-la shackelwell_n e._n 22._o shoreditch_n f._n 20._o stretford_n on_o the_o bow_n f._n 24._o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n lea_n 22._o ree_n e._n anno_fw-la 22._o be_v the_o bow_n and_o thereof_o be_v call_v stratford_n on_o the_o bow_n near_o it_o be_v a_o old_a church_n found_v by_o hen._n 2._o stepney_n or_o stybenhyth_n bury_v sir_n henry_n collet_n knight_n bury_v or_o stibonbeath_n f._n 22._o in_o the_o church_n thereof_o be_v bury_v sir_n henry_n collet_n knight_n twice_z mayor_z of_o london_n who_o be_v father_n to_o john_n collet_n sometime_o deane_n of_o paul_n who_o alone_o build_v paul_n school_n his_o arm_n these_o there_o lie_v also_o the_o lady_n anne_n wentworth_n wife_n to_o thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n bury_v stepney_n lady_n wentworth_n bury_v and_o daughter_n to_o henry_n wentworth_n esquire_n she_o die_v the_o second_o of_o sept._n 1571._o sir_n thomas_n sper_v knight_n sometime_o controler_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o h._n 8._o
or_o corporation_n of_o ten_o man_n teothong_n teothong_n &_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o tithe_n the_o saxon_n call_v teoþungmon_a of_o we_o especial_o in_o the_o west_n a_o tythingman_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o northamptonshire_n a_o therdbarrow_n therdbarrowe_n therdbarrowe_n so_o that_o ten_o of_o these_o tithing_n yield_v a_o 100_o man_n whereof_o the_o english_a call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n a_o hundred_o though_o the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n be_v now_o uncertain_a the_o latin_n call_v it_o centuria_fw-la in_o steed_n of_o tithing_n especial_o beyond_o trent_n they_o have_v wapentache_n wapentaches_n centuriae_fw-la wapentaches_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v ƿeƿontac_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o view_n of_o weapon_n and_o where_o the_o tenant_n deliver_v up_o their_o weapon_n unto_o their_o lord_n boresealdor_n boresealdor_n the_o officer_n of_o these_o petite_fw-fr devision_n or_o tything_n be_v in_o kent_n call_v borhesealdor_n the_o chief_a or_o elder_a pledge_n as_o m._n lamberde_v m._n lamberde_v lamberde_v most_o expert_a in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n affirm_v the_o word_n shire_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a verb_n scyran_n call_v shire_n why_o so_o call_v which_o signify_v to_o cut_v or_o to_o divide_v every_o of_o these_o shire_n in_o time_n past_o be_v govern_v per_fw-la comitem_fw-la who_o we_o now_o call_v earl_n who_o be_v quasi_fw-la praefectus_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o king_n lieutenant_n who_o of_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v eorle_n of_o who_o every_o shire_n be_v call_v a_o county_n a_o comite_fw-la call_v counties_n why_o so_o call_v of_o the_o earl_n but_o of_o late_a time_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v yearly_o choose_v in_o every_o shire_n a_o officer_n by_o the_o prince_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v vicecome_v as_o one_o appoint_v vice_n comitis_fw-la in_o the_o earl_n steed_n call_v the_o sheriff_n what_o and_o whence_o so_o call_v we_o call_v he_o the_o sheriff_n the_o saxon_n call_v he_o scyregerefa_n the_o reeve_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o gerefa_n be_v a_o officer_n to_o collect_v rent_n and_o other_o revenue_n and_o to_o execute_v thing_n under_o &_o for_o another_o the_o german_n at_o this_o day_n have_v burgreeve_v of_o the_o saxon_n ƿortgerefa_n reeve_n many_o sort_n of_o reeve_n the_o mayor_n of_o a_o town_n margreeve_v who_o we_o call_v waterbaylife_n a_o landsgreve_v who_o we_o call_v the_o reeve_n of_o a_o manor_n pliny_n gildas_n solinus_n and_o martianus_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o our_o britannia_fw-la mayor_n be_v 800._o breadth_n the_o length_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o breadth_n mile_n in_o length_n include_v also_o scotland_n and_o martianus_n say_v it_o be_v in_o breadth_n 300._o mile_n in_o which_o dimensuration_n they_o seem_v to_o account_v after_o the_o italian_a measure_n which_o be_v less_o than_o our_o mile_n measure_n the_o suppose_a breadth_n &_o length_n of_o england_n by_o statute_n measure_n yet_o be_v england_n measure_v according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o exact_a mensuration_n provide_v and_o allow_v by_o statute_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o great_a length_n &_o breadth_n than_o these_o author_n account_n a_o italian_a mile_n contain_v mille_fw-la passus_fw-la maiores_fw-la or_o geometrico_v a_o 1000_o perch_n a_o mile_n a_o furlong_n a_o perch_n pace_n of_o five_o foot_n to_o the_o pace_n which_o be_v also_o a_o fathom_n and_o our_o english_a mile_n be_v eight_o furlong_n every_o furlong_n 40._o perche_n every_o perch_n 16._o foot_n and_o half_a which_o make_v 5280._o foot_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o italian_a mile_n by_o 56._o pace_n but_o our_o ordinary_a mile_n exceed_v both_o the_o italiam_fw-la &_o true_a english_a mile_n the_o form_n of_o this_o land_n be_v triangule_a england_n the_o fertility_n of_o england_n much_o like_o cicilia_n a_o island_n in_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n the_o centre_n of_o this_o land_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v about_o titburie_n castle_n have_v latitude_n about_o 52._o degree_n 50._o minute_n and_o longitude_n 21._o degree_n 28._o minute_n this_o our_o britannia_fw-la for_o the_o fertility_n &_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o match_v the_o best_a yield_v such_o general_a commodity_n &_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v albion_n emporiis_fw-la tellus_fw-la opulenta_fw-la marinis_fw-la fertilis_fw-la omnigenum_fw-la rerum_fw-la another_o say_v anglia_fw-it non_fw-it segetes_fw-la effundit_fw-la divite_fw-la vena_fw-la pascua_n non_fw-la pingui_fw-la fertilitate_fw-la tument_fw-la in_o gremio_fw-la flwiis_fw-la rivi_fw-la miscentur_fw-la amaenis_fw-la gurgitibus_fw-la rapidis_fw-la &_o vada_fw-la pura_fw-la mean_v nobilis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la nutat_fw-la cum_fw-la robore_fw-la quercus_fw-la et_fw-la nemorum_fw-la grato_fw-la spirat_fw-la odour_n viror_fw-la visceribus_fw-la mediis_fw-la errant_a pretiosa_fw-la metalla_fw-la divitiae_fw-la crescunt_fw-la intus_fw-la opesque_fw-la foris_fw-la it_o be_v too_o long_o to_o recite_v the_o particular_a fruit_n and_o rare_a commodity_n it_o yield_v all_o which_o be_v know_v to_o the_o world_n as_o the_o cosmographical_a poet_n say_v omnia_fw-la sunt_fw-la famatotum_fw-la vulgata_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la and_o above_o all_o other_o blessing_n it_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n gospel_n england_n most_o happy_a in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o gospel_n wherein_o it_o triumph_v above_o all_o other_o kingdom_n or_o country_n of_o the_o world_n most_o happy_o therein_o maintain_v under_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o king_n celestial_a lehovah_n by_o the_o sacred_a hand_n of_o the_o most_o imperial_a queen_n elizabeth_n the_o fruit_n of_o who_o happy_a reign_n who_o can_v enjoy_v &_o not_o unfeigned_o commend_v her_o safety_n and_o happy_a continuance_n unto_o that_o all_o sufficient_a god_n who_o beyond_o expectation_n in_o favour_n commend_v she_o to_o we_o in_o regard_v whereof_o our_o england_n may_v be_v true_o call_v olbion_n a_o happy_a country_n speculum_fw-la britaniae_fw-la the_o first_o part_n contain_v a_o brief_a historical_a and_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o myddlesex_n have_v thus_o brief_o touch_v the_o general_a i_o purpose_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o this_o out_o britannia_n wherein_o imitate_v the_o artificial_a painter_n who_o begin_v always_o at_o the_o head_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o begin_v my_o speculum_fw-la britaniae_fw-la with_o myddlesex_n britaniae_fw-la the_o cause_n why_o myddlesex_n be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o speculum_fw-la britaniae_fw-la which_o above_o all_o other_o shire_n be_v grace_v with_o that_o chief_a and_o head_n city_n london_n which_o as_o a_o adamant_n draw_v unto_o it_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o above_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o usual_o ferquent_v with_o her_o majesty_n most_o regal_a presence_n of_o middlesex_n and_o of_o the_o trinobantes_n it_o be_v call_v middlesex_n of_o the_o middle_a saxon_n socalled_a myddlesex_n why_o socalled_a for_o that_o they_o inhabit_v that_o part_n between_o the_o east_n saxon_n west_n saxon_n and_o south_n saxon_n middlesex_n be_v a_o percel_n of_o that_o country_n wherein_o as_o caesar_n say_v dwell_v the_o trinobantes_n who_o ptolemy_n call_v trinoantes_n omit_v the_o b._n moun._n myddlesex_n part_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n caesar_n com._n ptolomey_n galfr._n moun._n some_o call_v they_o trinovante_n put_v v_o for_o b._n the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o trinobantes_n be_v then_o call_v trinobantum_n tacitus_n colchester_n london_n the_o city_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n and_o trinobantes_n corn._n tacitus_n of_o some_o hold_v to_o be_v colchester_n of_o some_o london_n beede_n say_v that_o london_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n if_o so_o then_o of_o necessity_n of_o the_o middle_a saxon_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o trinobantes_n yet_o tacitus_n say_v that_o london_n be_v not_o trinobantum_n nor_o the_o people_n trinobantes_n near_o london_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o if_o the_o trinobantes_n have_v be_v near_o london_n they_o will_v not_o have_v suffer_v suetonius_n to_o have_v pass_v thither_o which_o argument_n humphrey_n lloyde_n seem_v to_o confute_v in_o this_o manner_n lloyd_n humf._n lloyd_n the_o trinobantes_n say_v he_o being_n suetonius_n enemy_n will_v have_v as_o well_o prevent_v he_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o near_o london_n consider_v that_o suetonius_n come_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n march_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o that_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o the_o trinobantes_n be_v resident_a they_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o passage_n polydore_n virgile_n pollidore_n pollidore_n a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a credit_n as_o touch_v his_o history_n affirm_v from_o some_o other_o that_o trinobantum_n be_v northampton_n and_o the_o northamptonshire_n man_n trinobantes_n tranton_n northampton_n tranton_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o country_n man_n in_o their_o language_n call_v that_o place_n tranton_n which_o have_v no_o such_o semblable_a consonance_n with_o trinobantum_n