Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	great_a	king_n	part_n	11,174	5	4.3040	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A46717	The Argument of the Lord Chief Justice of the Court of King's Bench concerning the great case of monopolies, between the East-India Company, plantiff, and Thomas Sandys, defendant wherein their patent for trading to the East-Indies, exclusive of all others, is adjudged good.	Jeffreys, George Jeffreys, Baron, 1644 or 5-1689.; Sandys, Thomas.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; East India Company.	1689 (1689)	Wing J526; ESTC R17792	37,073	36

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from_o thence_o arise_v his_o custom_n and_o imposition_n those_o necessary_a support_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o sense_n the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a person_n true_o concern_v in_o this_o question_n for_o this_o island_n support_v its_o inhabitant_n in_o many_o age_n without_o any_o foreign_a trade_n at_o all_o have_v in_o it_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man._n terra_fw-la suis_fw-la contenta_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la indiga_fw-la mercis_fw-la say_v the_o poet._n and_o true_o i_o think_v if_o at_o this_o day_n most_o of_o the_o east-india_n commodity_n be_v absolute_o prohibit_v though_o it_o may_v be_v injurious_a as_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o some_o few_o trader_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o have_v offer_v these_o few_o instance_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o come_v to_o 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formidable_a to_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n at_o home_n as_o to_o desire_v that_o his_o guard_n may_v be_v discharge_v because_o it_o look_v as_o though_o he_o design_v to_o rule_v by_o a_o stand_a army_n and_o to_o show_v their_o tenderness_n to_o his_o sacred_a life_n will_v have_v he_o remove_v from_o the_o assistance_n of_o evil_a counselor_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o assassinate_v as_o though_o one_o murder_v prince_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v that_o piece_n of_o state-policy_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o age_n and_o in_o order_n that_o he_o may_v have_v sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o dignity_n of_o a_o crown_n which_o all_o good_a subject_n be_v zealous_a for_o some_o of_o late_o have_v industrious_o endeavour_v to_o have_v prevent_v he_o from_o be_v able_a to_o borrow_v any_o money_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n a_o privilege_n that_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o that_o question_n will_v think_v themselves_o high_o injure_v to_o be_v debar_v of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a attempt_n if_o not_o prevent_v will_v render_v the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n low_a and_o despicable_a in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o for_o the_o instance_n between_o a_o denizen_n and_o a_o man_n naturalize_v i_o think_v it_o rather_o make_v against_o than_o for_o mr._n williams_n conclusion_n as_o to_o the_o main_a question_n for_o though_o the_o king_n can_v naturalize_v a_o man_n and_o thereby_o give_v he_o inheritable_a blood_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_a to_o inherit_v land_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v a_o alien_n a_o denizen_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o become_v to_o have_v as_o much_o privilege_n as_o any_o of_o the_o king_n be_v natural_a subject_n have_v as_o to_o trade_n and_o commerce_n which_o be_v the_o only_a question_n now_o before_o we_o and_o i_o can_v help_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o 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so_o learned_o and_o proper_o apply_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n i._o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v that_o the_o staple_n which_o be_v the_o common_a and_o public_a mart_n for_o all_o merchant_n to_o resort_v to_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o the_o king_n prerogative_n without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v at_o the_o bar_n either_o for_o set_v the_o place_n or_o enlarge_n the_o commodity_n that_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o staple_n for_o sure_o in_o all_o time_n when_o the_o staple_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n that_o must_v be_v do_v by_o league_n which_o none_o can_v make_v but_o the_o king._n to_o instance_n one_o authority_n for_o all_o the_o stat._n 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o

know_v to_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n in_o all_o country_n more_o than_o they_o will_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o affect_v the_o king_n be_v own_o dominion_n only_o beside_o it_o appear_v more_o impertinent_a if_o you_o turn_v those_o word_n into_o a_o proviso_n and_o then_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o in_o plain_a english_a than_o this_o provide_v that_o this_o law_n shall_v continue_v except_o it_o be_v hereafter_o repeal_v which_o sure_o will_v be_v very_o ridiculous_a mr._n attorney_n and_o mr._n solicitor_n both_o in_o their_o argument_n quote_v several_a record_n and_o precedent_n where_o the_o king_n in_o all_o time_n after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n do_v prohibit_v stranger_n from_o come_v in_o and_o do_v command_v they_o out_o when_o they_o be_v here_o at_o pleasure_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o record_n for_o they_o be_v many_o nay_o the_o king_n when_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v prohibit_v do_v grant_v safe-conduct_a and_o of_o that_o sort_n in_o roll_n prerogative_n 180._o you_o will_v find_v several_a instance_n and_o in_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n cite_v by_o mr._n attorney_n to_o confirm_v the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o to_o safe-conduct_n it_o do_v appear_v syderfyn_n fol._n 441._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a good_n and_o whoever_o act_v against_o such_o prohibition_n forfeit_v his_o ship._n the_o king_n may_v prohibit_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n from_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o pleasure_n and_o recall_v they_o again_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o that_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o without_o give_v any_o reason_n the_o book_n of_o fitzherbert_n n._n b._n and_o register_n before-cited_n make_v this_o evident_a mr._n attorney_n indeed_o cite_v many_o instance_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v make_v use_n of_o their_o prerogative_n council_n as_o 7_o ed._n 2._o m._n 10._o quadragesimo_fw-la ed._n 3._o m._n 24._o stat._n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o which_o confirm_v it_o 3._o inst._n 179._o vicesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la ed._n 3._o m._n 10._o with_o many_o more_o and_o indeed_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o after_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v a_o offence_n admit_v of_o by_o the_o defendant_n council_n for_o any_o subject_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n dyer_n 165._o and_o 296._o agree_v it_o and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o present_a purpose_n there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o charter_n in_o question_n to_o all_o person_n that_o be_v not_o there_o mention_v what_o influence_n the_o king_n prerogative_n must_v necessary_o have_v upon_o foreign_a trade_n and_o commerce_n appear_v by_o his_o frequent_a grant_v letter_n of_o mark_n and_o reprisal_n these_o be_v not_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n civil_a or_o common_a law_n for_o thereby_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o another_o act_n without_o his_o consent_n but_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n humana_fw-la necessitate_v exigente_fw-la the_o king_n only_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v league_n and_o truce_n with_o foreign_a prince_n upon_o which_o only_o all_o foreign_a trade_n do_v depend_v and_o those_o league_n be_v make_v upon_o such_o term_n and_o condition_n and_o under_o such_o limitation_n as_o both_o prince_n think_v fit_a many_o instance_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v also_o cite_v by_o mr._n attorney_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v myself_o and_o the_o difference_n that_o arise_v from_o merchant_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o those_o league_n and_o can_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o foreign_a part_n four_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_o master_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v in_o case_n he_o have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o lay_v restraint_n upon_o his_o own_o subject_n in_o relation_n to_o foreign_a commerce_n since_o eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la that_o war_n be_v proclaim_v all_o public_a commerce_n be_v prohibit_v and_o the_o council_n that_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n admit_v that_o the_o king_n may_v prohibit_v his_o subject_n to_o go_v or_o trade_n beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o case_n of_o war_n or_o plague_n how_o strange_o preposterous_a then_o will_v it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o absolute_a power_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o yet_o be_v deny_v of_o the_o mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o one_o and_o prevent_v the_o other_o be_v not_o that_o therefore_o the_o great_a reason_n why_o the_o king_n be_v at_o so_o great_a expense_n in_o maintain_v ambassador_n and_o envoy_n in_o all_o the_o trade_n part_n of_o the_o world_n without_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a state_n of_o war_n will_v it_o not_o be_v monstrous_a that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o trade_n very_o advantageous_a to_o his_o people_n to_o have_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o destroy_v it_o as_o for_o instance_n suppose_v a_o league_n between_o our_o king_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n for_o a_o trade_n to_o tangier_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o no_o english_a ship_n come_v there_o for_o commerce_n shall_v be_v above_o a_o hundred_o tun_n and_o a_o fleet_n of_o merchant_n ship_n within_o that_o condition_n be_v in_o port_n at_o tangier_n and_o mr._n sands_n with_o the_o same_o obstinacy_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v go_v with_o a_o ship_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o tun_n to_o tangier_n that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o absolute_a breach_n of_o the_o league_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v immediate_o in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n the_o merchant_n good_n and_o ship_n absolute_o forfeit_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o they_o and_o their_o family_n thereby_o undo_v without_o any_o remedy_n till_o mr._n sands_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o also_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o estate_n sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o a_o recompense_n and_o then_o also_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o contrive_v such_o a_o action_n in_o our_o law_n to_o compel_v mr._n sands_n to_o do_v it_o beside_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o way_n if_o his_o ambassador_n and_o minister_n in_o foreign_a part_n can_v prevail_v that_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o his_o subject_n or_o if_o mr._n sands_n interlope_a ship_n and_o all_o its_o cargo_fw-mi have_v be_v wrongful_o take_v away_o from_o he_o by_o any_o foreign_a prince_n but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v of_o a_o war_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o make_v restitution_n by_o force_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o will_v affect_v more_o than_o foreign_a trader_n will_v be_v then_o concern_v both_o in_o their_o person_n and_o purse_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o lie_v under_o the_o burden_n and_o charge_n and_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n accrue_v only_o to_o a_o few_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n of_o the_o unreasonableness_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v entrust_v with_o this_o prerogative_n for_o as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v restrain_v person_n travel_v to_o the_o indies_n he_o may_v also_o restrain_v they_o from_o trade_n into_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world._n the_o very_a objection_n seem_v to_o carry_v a_o unsavoury_a as_o well_o as_o a_o unreasonable_a mistrust_n in_o a_o subject_a to_o his_o prince_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n the_o king_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o do_v wrong_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o constant_a practice_n of_o our_o present_a king_n have_v not_o give_v we_o the_o least_o umbrage_n for_o such_o diffidence_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v true_o say_v we_o be_v as_o safe_a by_o our_o prince_n own_o natural_a inclination_n as_o we_o can_v be_v by_o any_o law_n in_o this_o particular_a the_o king_n have_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o pardon_v all_o offender_n by_o his_o inherent_a prerogative_n which_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v deprive_v he_o of_o the_o case_n of_o murder_n be_v a_o full_a instance_n of_o that_o nor_o be_v that_o prerogative_n ever_o dispute_v in_o any_o age_n though_o never_o so_o troublesome_a save_v in_o that_o single_a case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n and_o that_o without_o any_o reason_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o hear_v of_o be_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v object_v and_o presume_v that_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v all_o the_o traitor_n murderer_n and_o robber_n and_o

thereunto_o i_o premise_v only_o this_o that_o in_o all_o those_o country_n where_o society_n of_o trade_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o as_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n monopoly_n be_v forbid_v and_o be_v as_o severe_o punish_v by_o their_o law_n as_o they_o can_v be_v by_o the_o common_a and_o statute-law_n of_o england_n viz._n in_o holland_n germany_n france_n spain_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o where_o ever_o the_o civil_a law_n prevail_v monopoly_n be_v punish_v with_o confiscation_n of_o good_n and_o banishment_n c._n de_fw-fr monopoliis_fw-la &_o cens._n forens_n part_n 1._o fol._n 497._o now_o though_o monopoly_n be_v forbid_v yet_o that_o can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v so_o universal_o true_a as_o no_o general_a law_n can_v ever_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v in_o no_o respect_n and_o upon_o no_o occasion_n or_o emergency_n whatsoever_o admit_v of_o any_o exception_n or_o limitation_n the_o exception_n thereof_o may_v be_v such_o as_o these_o i._o though_o no_o private_a person_n can_v have_v the_o sole_a trade_n to_o themselves_o by_o their_o own_o private_a authority_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o public_a society_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o ii_o it_o be_v upon_o good_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o public_a advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n iii_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o beginning_n and_o carry_v on_o such_o trade_n and_o foreign_a commerce_n which_o can_v be_v only_o do_v by_o company_n and_o society_n iv._o such_o company_n and_o society_n ought_v to_o be_v continue_v and_o support_v upon_o the_o natural_a equity_n and_o justice_n that_o no_o other_o person_n shall_v be_v permit_v either_o to_o reap_v the_o profit_n or_o to_o endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o what_o have_v be_v begin_v and_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o they_o with_o great_a hazard_n and_o expense_n now_o in_o as_o much_o as_o foreign_a trade_n can_v never_o be_v of_o advantage_n to_o this_o kingdom_n except_o the_o balance_n be_v keep_v equal_a between_o this_o and_o other_o country_n which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v but_o by_o keep_v up_o to_o proportionable_a rule_n for_o the_o regulation_n thereof_o with_o the_o other_o country_n and_o because_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n seem_v too_o scanty_a for_o that_o purpose_n i_o will_v therefore_o first_o consider_v how_o this_o question_n stand_v as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o then_o how_o it_o be_v consider_v by_o our_o law_n produce_v authority_n in_o both_o to_o make_v good_a my_o assertion_n and_o because_o i_o think_v the_o former_a more_o natural_a and_o effectual_a for_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o question_n make_v i_o more_o inquisitive_a than_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v cujacius_n lib._n 16._o obser_n 23._o distinguish_n inter_fw-la monopolia_fw-la licita_fw-la &_o illicita_fw-la licitum_fw-la monopolium_n say_v he_o est_z si_fw-la certis_fw-la personis_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la certo_fw-la collegio_fw-la concesserit_fw-la princeps_fw-la ut_fw-la ei_fw-la soli_fw-la jus_fw-la sit_fw-la vendendi_fw-la certae_fw-la mercis_fw-la and_o therefore_o recite_v a_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n by_o which_o certain_a governor_n of_o commerce_n be_v appoint_v edictali_fw-la lege_fw-la sancita_fw-la ut_fw-la nulli_fw-la mercatori_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la designata_fw-la loca_fw-la temporibus_fw-la praestitutis_fw-la ad_fw-la negotiationis_fw-la suae_fw-la species_n distrahendas_fw-la passim_fw-la liceret_fw-la accedere_fw-la etc._n etc._n carpzovire_n in_o his_o decision_n before_o mention_v lib._n 2._o decis_fw-la 105._o n._n 13_o &_o 14._o make_v this_o no_o new_a case_n et_fw-la certe_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la novum_fw-la modum_fw-la commerciis_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la liberrima_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la poni_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la nimirum_fw-la publicae_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la monopolia_fw-la alius_fw-la prohibita_fw-la jure_fw-la subsistunt_fw-la and_o again_o exempla_fw-la haud_fw-la rara_fw-la sunt_fw-la ubi_fw-la necessitat_fw-la &_o edicto_fw-la principis_fw-la monopolia_fw-la quandoque_fw-la probari_fw-la commercia_fw-la ad_fw-la certas_fw-la personas_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la restringi_fw-la videmus_fw-la idem_fw-la decis_fw-la 4._o n._n 10._o &_o n._n 13._o nimirum_fw-la exercitium_fw-la ac_fw-la permissio_fw-la monopoliorum_fw-la à_fw-la principis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la dependet_fw-la etc._n etc._n scacca_n de_fw-fr commerci●s_n q._n 7._o fol._n 301._o n._n 15._o hoc_fw-la non_fw-la procedit_fw-la in_o monopolio_fw-la autoritate_fw-la principis_fw-la sive_fw-la reipub._n contracto_fw-la quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la monopolia_fw-la privatâ_fw-la autoritate_fw-la contracta_fw-la reipub._n sunt_fw-la perniciosa_fw-la ita_fw-la haec_fw-la quae_fw-la legis_fw-la autoritate_fw-la ex_fw-la justa_fw-la contrahuntur_fw-la causa_fw-la reipub._n valde_fw-la utilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr j._n b._n &_o p._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o sect_n 16._o monopolia_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la cum_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la pugnant_fw-la nam_fw-la possunt_fw-la interdum_fw-la à_fw-la summa_fw-la potestate_fw-la permitti_fw-la justa_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o pretio_fw-la he_o give_v among_o other_o these_o two_o example_n i._o from_o the_o history_n of_o joseph_n when_o he_o be_v viceroy_n in_o egypt_n which_o be_v say_v he_o a_o illustrious_a instance_n of_o this_o matter_n ii_o that_o under_o the_o roman_n the_o alexandrian_n have_v the_o sole_a trade_n for_o all_o indian_a and_o ethiopick_n commodity_n so_o thuanus_n lib._n 32._o give_v a_o instance_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o french_a king_n an_z 1604._o for_o the_o sole_a trade_n into_o canada_n or_o new_a france_n for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n ne_o gravis_fw-la esset_fw-la aerario_fw-la ad_fw-la sublevandos_fw-la navigationis_fw-la illinc_fw-la institutae_fw-la sumptus_fw-la which_o i_o conceive_v will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o support_v all_o such_o trade_n company_n as_o can_v be_v begin_v but_o by_o a_o public_a expense_n c._n de_fw-fr monopoliis_fw-la the_o prohibition_n be_v express_o limit_v nisi_fw-la privilegium_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la in_o utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la vergens_fw-la resistat_fw-la mercatura_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la indifferens_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la magistratus_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o vetando_fw-la vel_fw-la permittendo_fw-la svam_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la reipub._n potest_fw-la interponere_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la salmas_n de_fw-fr foe_n trapezit_n fol._n 236._o hoc_fw-la solum_fw-la permissum_fw-la est_fw-la regi_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la prohibere_fw-la ne_fw-la aliis_fw-la vendat_fw-la salem_fw-la alciat_fw-la in_o q._n inter_fw-la publica_fw-la 17._o in_o fin._n f._n de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n practise_v in_o france_n thuan._n lib._n 5._o sic_fw-la in_o sale_n vendensi_fw-la monopolia_fw-la etiam_fw-la hodie_fw-la in_o italiâ_fw-la licite_fw-la exerceri_fw-la è_fw-la superiorum_fw-la permissione_n scaccha_fw-la de_fw-la mercat_n part_n 4._o n._n 30._o sic_fw-la in_o reipub._n lubecensi_fw-la certis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la ob_fw-la praedictas_fw-la rationes_fw-la jus_fw-la coquendi_fw-la sacchari_fw-la &_o salis_fw-la speciali_fw-la privilegio_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la marguard_n lib._n 4._o c._n 7._o n._n 29._o and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o usage_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la communissima_fw-la omnium_fw-la nullo_n prorsus_fw-la reluctante_fw-la doctorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la quod_fw-la jura_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la emporalia_fw-la &_o regalia_z possunt_fw-la acquiri_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la per_fw-la concessionem_fw-la summi_fw-la principis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la &_o praescriptione_n lessius_fw-la de_fw-la justitia_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 22._o dub._n 21._o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n commerce_n and_o traffic_n have_v receive_v several_a other_o limitation_n sometime_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v forbid_v to_o trade_n to_o certain_a place_n particular_o name_v and_o in_o general_a by_o other_o constitution_n forbid_v to_o export_v coin_n gold_n or_o arm_n to_o any_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o nation_n be_v so_o the_o practice_n do_v evince_n and_o first_o in_o germany_n where_o the_o law_n prohibit_v all_o monopoly_n yet_o see_v how_o the_o law_n there_o stand_v in_o respect_n of_o our_o case_n circa_n monopolia_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la exercentur_fw-la adversus_fw-la cives_fw-la observandum_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la illicitum_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la cuivis_fw-la quodvis_fw-la negotiationis_fw-la genus_fw-la exercere_fw-la conceditur_fw-la sed_fw-la illis_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la exercendum_fw-la juxta_fw-la instituta_fw-la civitatis_fw-la sibi_fw-la jus_fw-la quaesiverunt_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la in_o rebuspub_fw-la europaeis_n tecta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la praestitisse_fw-la oportet_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la mercatorium_fw-la aut_fw-la opificium_fw-la aliquod_fw-la t'allure_v vult_fw-la this_o as_o to_o corporation_n as_o to_o trade_n society_n thus_o sed_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la ut_fw-la à_fw-la summa_fw-la potestate_fw-la societati_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la indulgeatur_fw-la certum_fw-la genus_fw-la mercium_fw-la ex_fw-la certis_fw-la locis_fw-la advehere_fw-la exclusis_fw-la reliquis_fw-la cujus_fw-la privilegii_fw-la concedendi_fw-la variae_fw-la possunt_fw-la esse_fw-la causae_fw-la i._o nam_fw-la commercia_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la loca_fw-la remotissima_fw-la instituerentur_fw-la priusquam_fw-la rite_n stabiliantur_fw-la magnos_fw-la requirunt_fw-la

wherever_o we_o please_v or_o will_v not_o they_o rather_o say_v we_o have_v a_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o rely_v upon_o that_o which_o presume_v treaty_n league_n and_o truce_n between_o prince_n and_o in_o case_n that_o will_v not_o prevail_v the_o king_n will_v see_v they_o right_v and_o in_o the_o charter_n that_o be_v now_o before_o we_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a restriction_n and_o limitation_n of_o trade_n to_o any_o prince_n in_o amity_n with_o our_o king._n now_o as_o the_o constant_a usage_n and_o practice_n of_o other_o country_n warrant_v such_o society_n as_o these_o so_o do_v we_o too_o for_o as_o i_o say_v the_o hanse_v town_n be_v some_o of_o the_o first_o corporation_n of_o trade_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o history_n so_o be_v it_o think_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o support_v and_o encourage_v they_o k._n h._n iii_o give_v they_o great_a privilege_n and_o the_o still_a yard_n for_o their_o residence_n which_o they_o enjoy_v near_o three_o hundred_o year_n manage_v their_o trade_n by_o a_o alderman_n and_o council_n call_v the_o guild_n of_o the_o hanse_n engross_a the_o trade_n of_o england_n for_o grain_n cables_n mast_n pitch_n tar_n etc._n etc._n and_o under_o that_o colour_n the_o jacobsons_n at_o this_o day_n claim_v several_a privilege_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o many_o historian_n that_o the_o most_o flourish_a trade_n have_v be_v begin_v by_o unite_a stock_n and_o policy_n in_o this_o kingdom_n a_o patent_n be_v first_o obtain_v for_o the_o erect_v the_o staple_n from_o e._n 3._o before_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n intermedle_v in_o that_o trade_n and_o proceed_v under_o several_a regulation_n till_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n eliz._n in_o the_o book_n i_o cite_v before_o malyns_n lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la fol._n 150._o say_v this_o company_n of_o merchant_n be_v above_o four_o hundred_o year_n stand_v as_o that_o book_n reckon_v from_o 1248._o when_o the_o say_v merchant_n obtain_v privilege_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o be_v call_v the_o brotherhood_n of_o st._n thomas_n becket_n of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n e._n 3._o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o e._n 4._o h._n 6._o r._n 3._o h._n 7._o who_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n and_o after_o he_o confirm_v by_o h._n 8._o e._n 6._o q._n m._n q._n eliz._n and_o king_n james_n not_o without_o many_o enemy_n and_o opposer_n especial_o say_v that_o book_n of_o late_a tax_v they_o to_o be_v monopoly_n and_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o all_o our_o clothes_n be_v not_o dress_v and_o die_v in_o england_n yet_o it_o still_o prevail_v as_o be_v think_v for_o public_a good_a and_o its_o observable_a that_o queen_n eliz._n do_v not_o only_o confirm_v what_o be_v do_v by_o her_o predecessor_n but_o augment_v and_o great_o enlarge_v the_o privilege_n of_o this_o ancient_a company_n and_o confirm_v the_o charter_n on_o the_o muscovy_n company_n grant_v by_o philip_n and_o mary_n and_o set_v up_o several_a other_o company_n as_o that_o of_o exeter_n mention_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o east-india_n company_n the_o levant_n and_o the_o east-land_n company_n and_o although_o that_o ancient_a and_o beneficial_a company_n of_o stapler_n be_v often_o oppose_v by_o particular_a person_n and_o complain_v of_o as_o a_o monopoly_n entrench_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o several_a parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o h._n 7._o e._n 6._o and_o q._n mary_n yet_o all_o party_n be_v hear_v these_o complaint_n be_v full_o answer_v and_o the_o company_n privilege_n ratify_v and_o enlarge_v again_o in_o queen_n eliz._n time_n the_o cloathier_n have_v prevail_v against_o the_o company_n the_o clothing_n country_n be_v almost_o quick_o ruin_v and_o reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o the_o 29_o eliz._n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n send_v for_o the_o member_n of_o that_o company_n desire_v they_o to_o reassume_v their_o privilege_n and_o cheerful_o to_o proceed_v in_o their_o society_n with_o assurance_n of_o all_o countenance_n and_o assistance_n from_o the_o government_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n after_o several_a interloper_n have_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o company_n the_o king_n publish_v his_o proclamation_n to_o restore_v the_o company_n to_o its_o ancient_a privilege_n so_o do_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o 7._o dec._n 34._o recite_v whereas_o we_o have_v take_v into_o our_o princely_a consideration_n the_o manifold_a benefit_n that_o redound_v to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o find_v how_o much_o order_n and_o government_n will_v conduce_v to_o the_o increase_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o same_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a with_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o give_v a_o establishment_n to_o the_o company_n and_o prohibit_v any_o to_o intrudeupon_o their_o privilege_n upon_o pain_n of_o such_o punishment_n as_o the_o star-chamber_n shall_v inflict_v since_o this_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a consideration_n whether_o the_o break_n of_o this_o company_n have_v not_o occasion_v the_o great_a decay_n of_o our_o trade_n in_o wool_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o as_o no_o law_n can_v be_v effectual_a without_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n nor_o a_o straggle_a army_n subsist_v without_o discipline_n so_o a_o straggle_a trade_n manage_v by_o particular_a person_n whilst_o every_o one_o strive_v to_o advance_v his_o own_o private_a interest_n will_v ruin_v the_o trade_n in_o general_n especial_o such_o a_o hazardous_a trade_n as_o this_o to_o the_o east-indies_n which_o already_o have_v be_v so_o chargeable_a and_o can_v only_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o conduct_n and_o government_n of_o a_o public_a society_n and_o sure_o to_o look_v after_o and_o settle_v these_o matter_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o care_n and_o prudence_n of_o our_o governor_n now_o i_o shall_v observe_v how_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v both_o in_o qeen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o ever_o since_o and_o that_o although_o many_o charter_n like_o we_o at_o the_o bar_n have_v be_v grant_v and_o none_o ever_o demand_v by_o any_o judgement_n in_o westminster-hall_n or_o so_o much_o as_o object_v against_o save_v only_o that_o of_o the_o canary_n patent_n till_o this_o cause_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o though_o several_a attempt_n have_v be_v make_v both_o in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster-hall_n against_o monopoly_n yet_o this_o charter_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v never_o look_v upon_o under_o that_o character_n for_o instance_n i._o a_o charter_n be_v grant_v 2._o of_o eliz._n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o exeter_n for_o the_o sole_a trade_n of_o france_n exclude_v all_o other_o merchant_n of_o exeter_n not_o of_o that_o company_n continue_v undisturbed_a and_o prevail_v against_o a_o great_a opposition_n that_o be_v make_v against_o it_o in_o parliament_n king_n 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have_v not_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v they_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o authority_n full_a as_o to_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n queen_n elizabeth_z during_o her_o reign_n grant_v several_a charter_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o pass_v the_o perusal_n of_o her_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n learned_a man_n in_o our_o profession_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o she_o reign_v my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n weston_n be_v solicitor_n sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n attorney_n general_n and_o pass_v those_o patent_n both_o to_o the_o russia_n and_o exeter_n company_n 23_o eliz._n my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n popham_n be_v attorney_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n solicitor_n in_o who_o time_n some_o few_o such_o charter_n be_v also_o grant_v like_o to_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o then_o my_o lord_n cook_n be_v attorney_n general_n and_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n fleming_n solicitor_n general_n who_o approve_v thereof_o

so_o many_o learned_a man_n that_o they_o have_v be_v think_v for_o the_o public_a advantage_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o so_o many_o king_n and_o prince_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o council_n both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n that_o all_o statute_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n that_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o our_o book_n affirm_v it_o and_o none_o that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o oppose_v it_o that_o the_o east-india_n company_n have_v sole_o run_v the_o hazard_n and_o be_v at_o great_a expense_n in_o discover_v place_n erect_v fort_n and_o keep_v force_n settle_v factory_n and_o make_v league_n and_o treaty_n abroad_o it_o will_v be_v against_o natural_a justice_n and_o equity_n which_o no_o municipal_a law_n can_v take_v away_o for_o other_o to_o reap_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o all_o this_o especial_o since_o all_o this_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o public_a and_o by_o the_o just_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n under_o which_o they_o claim_v so_o that_o now_o suppose_v the_o matter_n have_v be_v doubtful_a at_o the_o beginning_n as_o yet_o the_o contrary_n be_v evident_a yet_o after_o so_o many_o year_n undisputed_a and_o uniterrupted_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o company_n pursuant_n thereunto_o and_o yet_o the_o law_n have_v always_o be_v open_a to_o any_o subject_n who_o conceive_v themselves_o grieve_v that_o speech_n which_o josephus_n record_v of_o king_n agrippa_n to_o those_o jew_n who_o after_o many_o year_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v their_o lose_a pretence_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o these_o clamorous_a interloper_n intempestivum_fw-la est_fw-la nunc_fw-la libertatem_fw-la concupiscere_fw-la olim_fw-la ne_fw-la amitteretur_fw-la certatum_fw-la oportuit_fw-la non_fw-la amantes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la dicendi_fw-la estis_fw-la sed_fw-la subditi_fw-la contumaces_fw-la and_o so_o the_o roman_n answer_v antiochus_n to_o show_v the_o injustice_n of_o his_o demand_n that_o he_o require_v those_o city_n which_o his_o precessor_n for_o so_o many_o year_n have_v never_o enjoy_v and_o queen_n elizabeth_n plead_v against_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n for_o the_o right_n of_o fish_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n and_o new-island_n that_o neither_o his_o great_a grandfather_n grandfather_n nor_o father_n have_v exact_v any_o thing_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_a cambden_n eliz_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1600._o so_o that_o i_o conclude_v the_o first_o and_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o only_a point_n in_o this_o case_n that_o letter_n patent_n that_o give_v licence_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o exercise_v the_o sole_a trade_n to_o the_o indies_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o grant_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n in_o law._n ii_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n trade_v to_o the_o indies_n contrary_a to_o this_o charter_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o information_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o this_o action_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v also_o well_o bring_v but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v detain_v you_o so_o long_o upon_o the_o first_o point_n i_o shall_v trespass_v upon_o your_o patience_n but_o a_o few_o word_n to_o this_o i._o therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o allege_v any_o special_a damage_n no_o more_o than_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o fair_a market_n or_o any_o other_o franchise_n ii_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o ground_v upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o sole_a and_o entire_a trade_n which_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v a_o franchise_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v and_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o new_a invention_n upon_o which_o letter_n patent_n action_n be_v bring_v by_o every_o day_n experience_n and_o the_o prohibit_v clause_n be_v add_v only_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n more_o notorious_a and_o that_o interloper_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n shall_v be_v more_o inexcusable_a and_o until_o you_o can_v imagine_v there_o may_v be_v as_o many_o east-india_n company_n as_o there_o be_v commoner_n and_o schoolmaster_n in_o england_n mary_n case_n cook_n 9_o can_v never_o be_v think_v a_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n in_o the_o 11_o rep._n 88_o roll_n abridgement_n part_n 106._o darcy_n case_n that_o admit_v the_o grant_n or_o disponsation_n to_o darcy_n have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o sole_a import_v of_o foreign_a card_n yet_o that_o be_v only_o a_o dispensation_n to_o the_o stat._n of_o e._n 4._o and_o do_v only_o exclude_v darcy_n from_o the_o penalty_n of_o that_o act_n he_o can_v not_o maintian_a the_o action_n but_o if_o in_o case_n that_o grant_v have_v vest_v a_o interest_n as_o our_o grant_n at_o the_o bar_n do_v he_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o action_n as_o my_o lord_n roll_n say_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o darcy_n case_n the_o case_n upon_o patent_n of_o new_a invention_n be_v full_a authority_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o so_o be_v that_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n re._n fol._n 107._o wherein_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o market_n for_o thirty_o day_n exclusive_a of_o other_o be_v particular_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o action_n and_o the_o salisbury_n man_n that_o bring_v cloth_n to_o london_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o contrary_n to_o that_o charter_n be_v prosecute_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o writ_n conclude_v suppose_v the_o grant_v good_a in_o nostri_fw-la contemptum_fw-la &_o praedicti_fw-la abbatis_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la ac_fw-la fr._n &_o libertatum_fw-la suarum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la laesionem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la which_o be_v a_o authority_n full_a as_o to_o this_o point_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o my_o brother_n and_o do_v conceive_v that_o that_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o sole_a trade_n to_o the_o indies_n exclusive_a of_o other_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n finis_fw-la roll_n be_v ab._n 2._o foe_n 214._o commons_o pray_v leave_v to_o export_v and_o import_v foreign_a good_n at_o their_o pleasure_n except_o good_n of_o the_o staple_n notwithstanding_o any_o proclamation_n to_o the_o contrary_n resp._n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voet_n estre_fw-fr advice_n parson_n council_n