be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v tenure_n of_o land_n in_o which_o reservation_n he_o have_v four_o serviceable_a institution_n suitable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o conqueror_n 1._o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n male_a and_o female_a 2._o horse_n for_o service_n 3._o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o fourthly_a primer_n seisin_n bacon_n use_n f._n 30._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la but_o sir_n john_n davis_n be_v of_o opinion_n 41._o davis_n 21._o f._n 41._o that_o though_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v a_o more_o absolute_a and_o entire_a conquest_n of_o england_n than_o henry_n the_o second_o do_v of_o ireland_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o seize_v all_o and_o have_v not_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o all_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n vest_v in_o he_o by_o the_o conquest_n yet_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n which_o be_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o that_o by_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o conqueror_n have_v certain_a land_n in_o demesne_n which_o land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o be_v entitle_v terrae_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o other_o land_n which_o himself_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o conquest_n and_o be_v entitle_v terrae_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o call_v they_o the_o ancient_a demesne_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o confer_v on_o the_o norman_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v very_o great_a and_o who_o by_o manor_n as_o well_o as_o by_o honour_n he_o make_v predominant_a in_o england_n as_o to_z hugh_z lupus_n the_o son_n of_o his_o mother_n lot_n and_o one_o hoclewin_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o normandy_n who_o she_o have_v marry_v he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o free_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o he_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o grant_v the_o say_a hugh_n ordain_v under_o he_o four_o baron_n 34._o b._n cr._n f._n 34._o such_o a_o honour_n as_o no_o subject_a in_o england_n ever_o enjoy_v the_o like_a which_o also_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o grant_v he_o make_v to_o warren_n a_o norman_a of_o principal_a quality_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o shirburn_n in_o norfolk_n 33._o b._n cr_n f._n 33._o which_o afterward_o he_o restore_v to_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o have_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o by_o which_o this_o consequence_n may_v probable_o be_v infer_v that_o notwithstanct_v his_o universal_a conquest_n he_o have_v such_o a_o moderate_a respect_n to_o those_o who_o be_v neither_o actor_n nor_o opposite_n to_o his_o achievement_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o though_o upon_o suspicious_a information_n he_o have_v by_o grant_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n yet_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o submissive_a homage_n and_o fealty_n he_o gracious_o restore_v they_o but_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n upon_o this_o conquest_n the_o ancient_a law_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v silent_a lectorem_fw-la co._n l._n 3_o 71._o ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la for_o he_o abrogate_a many_o of_o they_o and_o in_o their_o stead_n bring_v in_o other_o law_n which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n confess_v efficacissima_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la pacem_fw-la tuendam_fw-la be_v effectual_a and_o forcible_a to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n command_v they_o to_o be_v write_v in_o french_a and_o also_o that_o all_o cause_n shall_v be_v plead_v and_o all_o matter_n of_o form_n dispatch_v in_o french_a thereby_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o norman_n language_n as_o predominant_a as_o their_o person_n and_o therein_o intimate_v the_o roman_n who_o upon_o their_o conquest_n of_o any_o country_n as_o well_o as_o england_n introduce_v and_o use_v their_o language_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n both_o which_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v by_o our_o parliament_n as_o a_o ancient_a badge_n of_o conquest_n and_o servitude_n so_o edward_n the_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o change_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o he_o have_v express_v in_o his_o charter_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n whereas_o to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n he_o say_v quasdam_fw-la illarum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la levimas_fw-la quasdam_fw-la correximus_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la quasdum_fw-la alius_fw-la adjiciendas_fw-la &_o faciendas_fw-la decrevimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o have_v abolish_v some_o we_o have_v correct_v also_o some_o we_o have_v decree_v to_o add_v and_o make_v optimi_fw-la ducis_fw-la est_fw-la scire_fw-la &_o vincerâ—_n &_o cerdere_fw-mi prudenter_fw-la tempori_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 71._o a._n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o excellent_a captain_n to_o know_v and_o to_o overcome_v and_o wise_o to_o yield_v unto_o the_o time_n man_n must_v not_o fight_v only_o with_o warlike_a weapon_n and_o engine_n but_o with_o the_o force_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o ingeny_n for_o dolus_fw-la cunning_a and_o policy_n be_v much_o use_v in_o military_a affair_n and_o stand_v in_o equal_a balance_n with_o strength_n and_o might_n according_a to_o the_o poetical_a sentence_n nil_fw-la refert_fw-la armis_fw-la contingat_fw-la palma_fw-la dolove_n nam_fw-la dolus_fw-la a_o virtus_fw-la surit_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o host_n requiret_fw-la by_o might_n and_o slight_a to_o conquer_v yea_o or_o no_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n for_o either_o in_o a_o foe_n who_o do_v require_v nay_o often_o time_n prudent_a subtlety_n prevail_v more_o in_o such_o warlike_a enterprise_n than_o may_v and_o strength_n of_o hand_n and_o therefore_o be_v stratagem_n more_o common_o more_o commodious_a than_o plain_a and_o equal_a encounter_n which_o a_o complete_a general_n will_v always_o practice_v upon_o a_o convenient_a occasion_n as_o vegetius_n prescribe_v boni_fw-la deuce_n non_fw-la aperto_fw-la morte_fw-la praelium_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la est_fw-la common_a periculum_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la occulto_fw-la semper_fw-la attentant_fw-la ut_fw-la integris_fw-la suis_fw-la viribus_fw-la quantum_fw-la possint_fw-la host_n interrimant_n certe_fw-la vel_fw-la terreant_fw-la good_a captain_n will_v not_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n in_o which_o the_o danger_n be_v common_a and_o equal_a but_o will_v invade_v they_o unaware_o that_o with_o all_o their_o force_n in_o what_o they_o can_v they_o may_v either_o destroy_v the_o enemy_n or_o otherwise_o put_v they_o into_o a_o fear_n and_o fright_v and_o therefore_o the_o lacedominans_n when_o they_o over-came_a the_o enemy_n by_o stratagem_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o mars_n a_o ox_n but_o when_o by_o open_a strength_n a_o cock_n of_o which_o plutarch_n give_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o they_o may_v accustom_v their_o leader_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v valiant_a but_o also_o by_o subtle_a wiliness_n which_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o emperor_n they_o shall_v excel_v in_o stratagem_n and_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v more_o to_o be_v desire_v for_o god_n command_v joshua_n 8._o josh_n 8._o to_o lie_v in_o ambush_n for_o the_o city_n of_o ay_o behind_o it_o and_o so_o do_v david_n when_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o philistines_n thou_o shall_v not_o go_v up_o but_o fetch_v a_o compass_n behind_o they_o and_o come_v upon_o they_o over_o against_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n so_o it_o be_v a_o cunning_a policy_n in_o the_o besiege_a that_o they_o pretend_v to_o abound_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o most_o want_v so_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o capital_a be_v besiege_v by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v press_v with_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n of_o famine_n do_v cast_v down_o loafe_v of_o breed_v among_o their_o enemy_n 4._o val._n max._n l._n 7._o c._n 4._o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o abound_v in_o provision_n by_o which_o device_n the_o enemy_n be_v induce_v by_o compact_a to_o leave_v the_o siege_n and_o so_o in_o such_o a_o siege_n it_o be_v a_o commodious_a thing_n to_o a_o captain_n to_o move_v in_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n and_o to_o make_v truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n for_o certain_a day_n which_o usual_o make_v the_o enemy_n more_o negligent_a so_o as_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o get_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o this_o way_n sylla_n deliver_v himself_o twice_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deceit_n asdrubal_n in_o spain_n get_v out_o from_o the_o force_n of_o claudius_n nero_n who_o have_v besiege_v he_o match_n l._n 6._o f._n 89._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la lib._n ii_o miscellanea_fw-la or_o a_o hodgepodge_n or_o divers_a scatter_a ground_n concern_v the_o reasonable_a construction_n of_o the_o law_n sect_n i_o ratio_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la legis_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 394._o b._n reason_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n for_o than_o we_o be_v say_v to_o know_v the_o law_n
intent_n which_o be_v require_v in_o inditement_n count_n and_o replication_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o excuse_v or_o charge_v the_o party_n the_o three_o be_v a_o certain_a intent_n to_o every_o particular_a and_o this_o certainty_n be_v reject_v in_o law_n for_o nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la and_o such_o certainty_n confound_v certainty_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o long_v case_n coke_n l._n 8._o f_o 56._o b._n whereas_o the_o queen_n grant_v a_o manor_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o b._n and_o his_o assign_n omit_v the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o habeâ—dum_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v in_o auditor_n king_n case_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n pass_v by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a for_o the_o premise_n be_v certain_a enough_o to_o pass_v the_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o omission_n of_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o subvert_v it_o be_v certain_a in_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n appear_v to_o pass_v the_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o premise_n and_o her_o grant_n ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o intentionem_fw-la &_o none_o in_o deceptionem_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o when_o as_o a_o literal_a and_o strict_a construction_n be_v make_v to_o make_v his_o grant_n void_a contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n it_o sound_v in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a indignity_n to_o he_o for_o nicety_n in_o law_n to_o make_v his_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n of_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v lawful_o grant_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n for_o apices_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o affirm_v by_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o of_o latter_a time_n such_o nice_a and_o strict_a construction_n have_v be_v strain_a by_o some_o of_o letter_n patent_n to_o subvert_v the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o that_o many_o good_a letter_n patent_n be_v draw_v into_o question_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o disinherison_n of_o the_o subject_a contrary_a to_o the_o true_a reason_n and_o ancient_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v co._n l._n 4._o f._n 5._o b._n simplicitas_fw-la legibus_fw-la amica_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 125._o b._n in_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o lynns_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o until_o these_o latter_a time_n it_o be_v never_o read_v in_o any_o of_o our_o book_n that_o any_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a do_v endeavour_v or_o attempt_v by_o any_o suit_n to_o avoid_v any_o of_o their_o lease_n grant_n and_o conveyance_n make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o misname_n of_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o god_n forbid_v that_o their_o lease_n and_o grant_n shall_v be_v defeat_v for_o every_o curious_a and_o nice_a misnomer_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o linns_n case_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o bond_n make_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o linn_n be_v good_a though_o therein_o be_v omit_v the_o burrow_n of_o king_n linn_n which_o be_v their_o name_n give_v they_o by_o their_o patent_n because_o it_o be_v idem_fw-la re_fw-mi &_o sensu_fw-la though_o not_o idem_fw-la litteris_fw-la &_o syllabis_fw-la fortior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 224._o a._n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o strong_a than_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o office_n of_o a_o parkship_n of_o a_o park_n to_o have_v and_o occupy_v the_o say_a office_n for_o term_n of_o life_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o that_o office_n upon_o condition_n in_o law_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o parker_n shall_v well_o and_o lawful_o keep_v the_o say_a park_n and_o shall_v do_v that_o which_o to_o such_o office_n appertain_v to_o do_v or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o lawful_a to_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o oust_v he_o and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o such_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o a_o thing_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v put_v in_o wrt_v littleton_n ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v title_n to_o enter_v upon_o tenant_n in_o tail_n if_o he_o make_v a_o claim_n to_o the_o land_n then_o be_v the_o estate_n tail_n defeat_v for_o this_o claim_n be_v a_o entry_n make_v by_o he_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o such_o claim_n continue_v his_o occupation_n that_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o he_o that_o make_v such_o claim_n and_o as_o often_o as_o his_o adversary_n do_v wrong_a and_o injury_n to_o he_o so_o often_o may_v he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la for_o the_o wrong_n &_o disseisin_n littleton_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o continual_a claim_n which_o be_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n coke_n come_v f._n 236._o b._n coke_n come_v f._n 338._o a._n a_o surrender_n in_o law_n in_o some_o case_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o this_o future_a interest_n can_v be_v surrender_v because_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v drown_v that_o by_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n it_o may_v be_v drown_v as_o if_o the_o lessee_n before_o michaelmas_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o year_n either_o to_o begin_v present_o or_o at_o michaelmas_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o in_o this_o case_n fortior_fw-la &_o aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 67._o b._n 37._o h._n 6._o 16._o and_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v a_o corporation_n aggregated_a of_o many_o so_o as_o they_o can_v make_v a_o express_a surrender_n without_o deed_n in_o write_v under_o their_o seal_n yet_o they_o can_v by_o act_n in_o law_n surrender_v their_o term_n without_o any_o writing_n so_o if_o the_o prior_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v if_o the_o prior_n by_o deed_n express_o release_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v recover_v the_o arrearage_n but_o if_o the_o prior_n ou_v the_o lessee_n and_o die_v that_o discharge_v in_o law_n shall_v discharge_v the_o rent_n which_o incur_v during_o the_o ouster_n against_o the_o successor_n 34._o h._n 6._o 21._o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 67._o if_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n assign_v more_o dower_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v yet_o the_o guardian_n in_o right_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o admeasurement_n of_o dower_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n his_o assignee_n which_o be_v guardian_n in_o fair_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n give_v to_o the_o lessor_n f._n n._n b._n 149._o 9_o coke_n l._n 6._o 38._o b._n when_o a_o deed_n be_v requisite_a ex_fw-la institutione_n legis_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v though_o it_o be_v collateral_a and_o convey_v nothing_o as_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n tenant_n pour_fw-fr autre_fw-fr vie_fw-fr if_o he_o attorne_v to_o the_o grantee_n in_o reversion_n the_o law_n require_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o deed_n and_o that_o in_o plead_v the_o deed_n of_o attornement_n be_v show_v but_o when_o it_o be_v requisite_a ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la not_o as_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n to_o a._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v it_o over_o but_o by_o deed_n only_o and_o not_o by_o word_n in_o this_o case_n ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la the_o assignment_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n but_o because_o ex_fw-la institutione_n legis_fw-la the_o deed_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o assignee_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o assignment_n without_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n and_o in_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la by_o the_o fermor_n of_o the_o king_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o fermor_n of_o the_o king_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o sue_v there_o but_o he_o need_v not_o show_v it_o to_o the_o court_n because_o a_o collateral_a action_n ibidem_fw-la so_o the_o collector_n shall_v not_o show_v it_o 22._o h._n 6._o 42._o neither_o shall_v the_o sub-collector_n show_v it_o 21._o e._n 4._o 50._o and_o the_o devisor_n shall_v not_o show_v the_o testament_n for_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o executor_n 4._o ass_n 20._o one_o parcener_n
ward_n within_o lond._n but_o god_n forbid_v but_o that_o the_o juror_n may_v find_v asset_n by_o descent_n in_o any_o other_o county_n within_o england_n for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n the_o heir_n have_v and_o peradventure_o he_o may_v have_v land_n in_o diverse_a county_n and_o therefore_o though_o a_o place_n be_v name_v for_o necessity_n sake_n yet_o the_o juror_n may_v find_v all_o that_o which_o by_o law_n may_v be_v chargeable_a in_o such_o a_o case_n in_o whatsoever_o city_n and_o county_n it_o lie_v and_o so_o be_v the_o principal_a case_n resolve_v after_o in_o 10._o eliz._n though_o it_o be_v not_o report_v there_o and_o with_o it_o agreee_v 10._o h._n 6._o 13._o and_o the_o conceit_n of_o brook_n 2._o mar._n attaint_n 104._o that_o the_o juror_n of_o one_o county_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o find_v transitory_a thing_n in_o another_o county_n be_v altogether_o deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o attaint_n to_o find_v asset_n in_o any_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o divers_a several_a county_n and_o that_o in_o none_o of_o those_o county_n have_v by_o he_o there_o be_v asset_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o if_o the_o excutor_n have_v any_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o or_o if_o merchant_n and_o other_o which_o have_v good_n of_o great_a value_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v indebt_v in_o england_n if_o those_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o their_o debt_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o law_n ib._n coke_n come_v f._n 282._o a._n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n that_o for_o transitory_a action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o what_o place_n or_o county_n he_o will_v and_o the_o juror_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n neither_o can_v the_o assault_n battery_n or_o find_v of_o good_n &c._n &c._n allege_v in_o another_o county_n be_v traverse_v without_o special_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o extend_v to_o some_o special_a place_n as_o if_o a_o constable_n of_o a_o town_n in_o another_o county_n arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o break_v the_o peace_n there_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o county_n but_o he_o must_v not_o rest_v there_o but_o all_o other_o place_n save_v in_o the_o town_n where_o he_o be_v constable_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v in_o any_o other_o place_n for_o in_o criminal_a cause_n the_o rule_n hold_v ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la deliquit_fw-la ibi_fw-la punietur_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 47._o b._n where_o one_o offend_v there_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v yet_o this_o rule_n fail_v in_o treason_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n without_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la for_o least_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o want_n of_o trial_n in_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n the_o adherence_n without_o the_o realm_n must_v be_v allege_v in_o some_o place_n within_o england_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o indictment_n they_o shall_v find_v any_o adherence_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n they_o shall_v find_v the_o delinquent_n guilty_a 5._o r._n 2._o trial_n 24_o but_o common_o they_o do_v indite_v he_o in_o that_o county_n where_o his_o land_n do_v lie_v which_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 2_o vide_fw-la coke_n come_v 261._o f._n b._n saepe_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o delcto_fw-la auget_fw-la vel_fw-la minuit_fw-la culpam_fw-la reg._n i._n c._n the_o place_n do_v often_o augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o offence_n as_o he_o who_o strike_v a_o man_n in_o westmin_n hall_n shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o &_o his_o land_n &_o chattel_n forfeit_v so_o if_o he_o strike_v a_o juror_n and_o beside_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n finch_n nâ—mot_n f._n 25._o if_o man_n tilt_v or_o tourney_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o two_o master_n of_o defence_n play_v their_o prize_n on_o the_o stage_n and_o kill_v one_o another_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n heb._n rep._n f._n 89._o so_o tâ—e_v felonious_a take_n of_o good_n out_o of_o any_o church_n or_o chappel_n be_v sacrilege_n and_o a_o felony_n more_o heinous_a than_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o more_o severe_o punish_v it_o be_v king_n alureds_n law_n qui_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la quid_fw-la clepscrit_fw-fr valorem_fw-la solvito_fw-la mulctampretio_fw-la rei_fw-la congruam_fw-la pendito_fw-mi &_o manum_fw-la quacumque_fw-la furatus_fw-la est_fw-la praecidito_fw-mi nec_fw-la redimere_fw-la manum_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la propria_fw-la capitis_fw-la aestimatione_fw-la whosoever_o shall_v steal_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o church_n let_v he_o restore_v the_o value_n let_v he_o pay_v a_o fine_a answerable_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o thing_n let_v that_o hand_n with_o which_o he_o do_v steal_v be_v cut_v off_o neither_o can_v he_o redeem_v his_o hand_n but_o with_o the_o price_n of_o his_o life_n which_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n wherein_o offence_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a be_v a_o grievous_a punishment_n wherein_o their_o be_v chief_o censure_v with_o satisfaction_n but_o in_o the_o succeed_a worse_a time_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v make_v capital_a without_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n so_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o assize_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v in_o his_o place_n and_o do_v his_o office_n be_v high_a treason_n dalt_n 226._o si_fw-mi desit_fw-la obedientia_fw-la non_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la locus_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 24._o b_o in_o calvin_n case_n if_o obedience_n be_v want_v the_o place_n further_v not_o samaria_n in_o syria_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n but_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o jew_n take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v away_o into_o captivity_n be_v after_o inhabit_v by_o the_o paynim_n yet_o because_o the_o people_n of_o samaria_n be_v not_o under_o actual_a obedience_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o be_v adjudge_v alienigenae_fw-la alien_n luke_n c._n 17._o where_o one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v cleanse_v of_o his_o leprosy_n by_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o samaritan_n return_v and_o give_v praise_n to_o god_n and_o be_v by_o our_o saviour_n call_v a_o alien_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n bear_v because_o he_o have_v the_o place_n but_o want_v the_o obedience_n and_o where_o obedience_n be_v want_v the_o place_n help_v not_o and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o divine_a say_n si_fw-mi locus_fw-la salvare_fw-la potuisset_fw-la satan_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la inobedientia_fw-la non_fw-la cecidisset_fw-la adam_n in_o paradiso_n non_fw-la cecidisset_fw-la lot_n in_o monte_fw-fr non_fw-la cecidisset_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la in_o sodom_n if_o the_o place_n can_v save_v one_o satan_n for_o his_o disobedience_n have_v not_o fall_v from_o heaven_n adam_n have_v not_o fall_v in_o paradise_n and_o lot_n in_o the_o mountain_n have_v not_o fall_v but_o rather_o in_o sodom_n a_o paribus_fw-la from_o equal_n parium_n eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o equality_n of_o reason_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 12._o b._n as_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o ancestor_n or_o in_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n give_v against_o he_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n whereof_o one_o be_v hold_v in_o burrough_n english_a or_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n which_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o be_v only_o charge_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v contribution_n because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o equal_a right_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n and_o after_o his_o death_n some_o of_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n one_o only_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o the_o other_o so_o in_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o three_o several_a ward_n every_o one_o shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v 11._o h_o 7._o 22._o ibidem_fw-la
the_o writing_n be_v so_o be_v the_o chest_n and_o the_o box_n they_o be_v in_o because_o the_o charter_n and_o write_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a noy_n max._n f._n 7._o 11._o h._n 4._o 30._o if_o one_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o jury_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o induction_n because_o the_o realty_n as_o the_o more_o worthy_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v 22._o h._n 8._o 27._o 43._o e._n 3_o 13._o a_o lease_n be_v of_o a_o chamber_n and_o a_o bed_n render_v rend_v in_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v law_n for_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o chamber_n be_v magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la 21._o e._n 4._o 3._o a_o adulterer_n take_v away_o a_o man_n wife_n and_o put_v she_o into_o new_a clothes_n the_o husband_n may_v take_v the_o wife_n with_o her_o clothes_n 11._o h._n 4._o 31._o a_o base_a i_o where_o there_o be_v royal_a ore_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o ore_n ployd_v 318._o a_o villain_n shall_v make_v free_a land_n to_o be_v villain_n land_n but_o villain_n land_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o freeman_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n for_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o person_n 3._o eli._n 238._o so_o the_o king_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n shall_v be_v demean_v according_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o body_n royal_a if_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v in_o trespass_n or_o re-disseisin_a and_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o king_n or_o if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o his_o body_n who_o be_v magis_fw-la dignus_fw-la a_o majori_fw-la &_o digniori_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la denominatio_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 355._o b._n as_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joint_a executor_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v executoribus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la executricibus_fw-la 22._o h._n 6._o 30._o a_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n over_o shall_v give_v the_o name_n to_o be_v a_o my_o royal_a ployd_v f._n 323._o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n tennis-court_n the_o play_n of_o the_o house_n be_v include_v in_o the_o grant_n because_o that_o only_o give_v the_o name_n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 45._o in_o wood_n case_n dyer_n 314._o where_o speech_n be_v of_o a_o will_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o last_o will_n for_o the_o will_n and_o the_o last_o will_v be_v take_v for_o all_o one_o quod_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la valet_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o majori_fw-la what_o be_v of_o force_n in_o the_o lesser_a shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o the_o great_a coke_n come_v f._n 260_o a._n as_o if_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n for_o want_v of_o answer_n in_o court_n of_o record_n in_o a_o real_a action_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o descent_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o deed_n shall_v not_o for_o want_v of_o claim_n bind_v he_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n special_o see_v he_o can_v not_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n to_o make_v his_o continual_a claim_n and_o the_o argument_n a_o minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la do_v ever_o hold_v affirmative_o and_o the_o argument_n a_o majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la do_v ever_o hold_v negative_o for_o it_o be_v also_o a_o rule_n quod_fw-la in_o majori_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la what_o be_v not_o of_o force_n in_o the_o great_a shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n in_o the_o lesser_a magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la non_fw-la diversificant_a speciem_fw-la arist_n 2._o top._n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a do_v not_o make_v the_o species_n and_o essence_n of_o thing_n to_o differ_v the_o reason_n why_o great_a wood_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n and_o that_o man_n use_v not_o to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n out_o of_o their_o freehold_n but_o out_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o their_o freehold_n as_o out_o of_o corn_n grass_n fruit_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o great_a tree_n be_v no_o more_o part_n of_o the_o freehold_n than_o the_o low_a bramble_n and_o be_v both_o equal_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n wherein_o they_o grow_v &_o do_v take_v a_o like_a sustenance_n and_o nourishment_n from_o the_o same_o neither_o do_v they_o differ_v as_o they_o be_v tree_n one_o from_o the_o other_o secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la but_o that_o the_o one_o tree_n be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o the_o other_o a_o small_a shrub_n for_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a do_v not_o diversify_v the_o species_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o provision_n in_o england_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o b._n ployd_v f._n 470._o b._n why_o great_a tree_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n do_v not_o pay_v tithe_n be_v for_o that_o the_o one_o yield_v more_o profit_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o be_v timber_n and_o serve_v for_o any_o use_n for_o building_n and_o therefore_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o they_o be_v make_v more_o penal_a than_o the_o other_o as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n whosoever_o privy_o cut_v down_o or_o bark_v a_o vine_n a_o olive_n or_o a_o figtree_n and_o do_v any_o other_o unlawful_a act_n whereby_o any_o fruitful_a tree_n or_o any_o timber_n tree_n do_v perish_v and_o decay_v it_o be_v theft_n and_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o hurt_n which_o be_v do_v and_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o ground_n who_o have_v do_v it_o he_o lose_v his_o hold_n because_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o necessary_a use_n of_o they_o ridleys_n view_n of_o the_o law_n f._n 207._o actus_fw-la repugnans_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la produci_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n a_o repugnant_a act_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o be_v ployd_v f._n 355._o a._n any_o man_n who_o be_v a_o legal_a owner_n of_o land_n may_v give_v it_o unto_o any_o person_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o at_o what_o time_n he_o please_v so_o that_o his_o gift_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o law_n or_o repugnant_a as_o if_o a_o entail_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donee_n alien_a that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v unto_o another_o that_o be_v repugnant_a and_o therefore_o void_a for_o when_o he_o have_v alien_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n than_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o alienation_n of_o a_o remainder_n over_o by_o it_o coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 84._o a._n corbet_n case_n upon_o a_o estate_n the_o proviso_n be_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n be_v resolve_v &c_n &c_n to_o procure_v or_o attempt_v any_o act_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v and_o determine_v that_o then_o the_o use_n and_o estate_n to_o he_o limit_v in_o respect_n of_o such_o person_n so_o attempt_v shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a the_o say_a proviso_n be_v adjudge_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n but_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o two_o acre_n unto_o two_o man_n habendum_fw-la one_o acre_n to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o other_o this_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a for_o the_o contrariety_n for_o the_o premise_n give_v he_o a_o interest_n in_o both_o acre_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la eâ—cludeth_v he_o from_o one_o 2._o p.m._n 153._o in_o a_o trespass_n de_fw-fr domo_fw-la fracta_fw-la &_o muris_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domus_fw-la fractis_fw-la the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v guilty_a to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n and_o justify_v the_o break_n of_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o house_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v all_o one_o and_o can_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n both_o justify_v and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o the_o one_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o other_o and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n cantraria_fw-la allegâ—ns_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la audiendus_fw-la 21._o h._n 7._o 21._o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v who_o allege_v contrariety_n a_o obligation_n be_v make_v solvendum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la this_o solvendum_fw-la be_v void_a for_o the_o contrariety_n and_o the_o thing_n present_o due_a 21._o e._n 4._o 36._o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n solvendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la a._n the_o solvendum_fw-la be_v void_a for_o the_o contrariety_n and_o
7._o quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la excutitur_fw-la justitia_fw-la non_fw-la putatur_fw-la reg._n i.c._n &_o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 52._o a._n quicunque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la statueret_fw-la parte_fw-la inaudita_fw-la altera_fw-la aequum_fw-la licet_fw-la statuerit_fw-la haud_fw-la aequum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v not_o discuss_v and_o try_v be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v justice_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v decree_v any_o thing_n one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o hear_v though_o he_o do_v decree_n that_o be_v right_a yet_o have_v he_o not_o do_v that_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a in_o bosewel_n case_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o incumbent_n shall_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n purchase_v within_o the_o six_o month_n unless_o the_o incumbent_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n although_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o a_o defeasible_a title_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o adjudge_v not_o be_v hear_v &_o quicunque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 99_o a._n in_o james_n baggs_n case_n though_o the_o mayor_n and_o counsel-chamber_n of_o plymmouth_n have_v lawful_a authority_n either_o by_o their_o charter_n or_o prescriprion_n to_o remove_v any_o one_o from_o his_o freedom_n and_o that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o yet_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o they_o have_v proceed_v against_o he_o without_o hear_v he_o to_o answer_v to_o what_o be_v object_v or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o reasonable_o warn_v such_o a_o removement_n be_v void_a and_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n in_o ancient_a time_n where_o any_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o good_a people_n by_o inquest_n for_o any_o mortal_a offence_n the_o king_n give_v order_n to_o execute_v they_o without_o any_o answer_n mirror_n of_o justice_n which_o custom_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o dictator_n power_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o cast_v any_o into_o prison_n and_o to_o punish_v he_o with_o death_n indicta_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o which_o also_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o gaul_n 82._o de_fw-fr laud._n l._n aug._n 4._o 82._o who_o now_o we_o call_v french_a which_o as_o fortescue_n say_v in_o his_o time_n remain_v among_o they_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o king_n usual_o call_v his_o noble_n into_o his_o counsel-chamber_n without_o any_o form_n of_o judgement_n be_v adjudge_v criminous_a by_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o thereupon_o be_v they_o present_o by_o the_o marshal_n servant_n put_v into_o sack_n and_o in_o the_o night_n by_o they_o precipitate_v into_o deep_a river_n and_o so_o drown_v and_o which_o custom_n also_o be_v use_v in_o almain_n but_o king_n alfred_n in_o compassion_n of_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n who_o can_v keep_v himself_o from_o sin_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n abrogate_a that_o custom_n and_o decree_v that_o no_o appelle_fw-fr or_o inditee_n shall_v be_v condemn_v or_o execute_v without_o answer_n mirror_n of_o justice_n l._n 2_o f._n 3._o which_o still_o continue_v and_o therefore_o say_v coke_n l._n 2._o epist_n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la be_v our_o law_n commend_v above_o other_o which_o punish_v not_o the_o great_a offender_n though_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n but_o by_o just_a and_o equal_a proceed_n in_o law_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n declare_v by_o the_o general_a charter_n nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o rectum_fw-la and_o therefore_o say_v fortescue_n 122._o de_fw-fr laud._n l._n a._n f._n 122._o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n not_o for_o any_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n either_o by_o letter_n or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o deviate_v from_o justice_n or_o to_o deny_v right_a to_o any_o but_o to_o minister_v justice_n and_o right_v indifferent_o to_o all_o as_o well_o enemy_n as_o friend_n and_o according_o say_v he_o queen_n elizabeth_n charge_n to_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o for_o no_o commandment_n of_o she_o common_a right_a shall_v be_v disturb_v or_o delay_v whereas_o in_o other_o country_n the_o judge_n have_v rather_o misconstrue_v the_o law_n and_o do_v injustice_n then_o to_o displease_v the_o king_n humour_n according_a to_o the_o old_a sarchasme_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la regis_fw-la sonuit_fw-la sententia_fw-la legis_fw-la for_o which_o unlawful_a and_o wilful_a perverseness_n some_o of_o our_o late_a king_n have_v be_v blame_v and_o for_o which_o as_o frossard_n say_v l._n 2._o c._n 3._o edward_n the_o second_o be_v condemn_v quoth_v in_o audita_fw-la causa_fw-la aliquos_fw-la proceres_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la tollebat_fw-la that_o he_o do_v punish_v with_o death_n some_o of_o his_o noble_n without_o hear_v their_o case_n neither_o be_v the_o stupendous_a proceed_n of_o henry_n the_o eigth_n against_o his_o new_a create_a darling_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n commendable_a 71_o hen_n 8._o f._n 71_o or_o allowable_a though_o act_v by_o parliament_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o heresy_n as_o godwin_n say_v inauditus_fw-la damnatur_fw-la be_v condemn_v without_o hear_v his_o answer_n neither_o be_v david_n unjust_a judgement_n in_o condemn_v mephibosheth_n be_v absent_a 16._o 2_o king_n 16._o and_o unheard_a upon_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o siba_n approve_v for_o whosoever_o shall_v decree_v any_o thing_n the_o other_o be_v not_o hear_v though_o the_o decree_n be_v right_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o just_a and_o equal_a quicunque_fw-la jussu_fw-la judicis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quia_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 70._o b._n he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o judge_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n with_o a_o fraudulent_a intent_n because_o he_o needs_o must_v obey_v and_o therefore_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o a_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o execute_v the_o precept_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o court_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o the_o court_n will_v have_v punish_v they_o for_o their_o disobedience_n as_o in_o 16_o e_z 3._o 70._o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o officer_n do_v by_o precept_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o court_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n &_o dr._n &_o stud._n f._n 150._o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n at_o their_o peril_n but_o this_o diversity_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o when_o a_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o proceed_v erroneous_o there_o the_o party_n who_o sue_v or_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n that_o execute_v the_o precept_n and_o process_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n but_o when_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la action_n do_v lie_v against_o they_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o precept_n or_o process_n for_o when_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v no_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessito_n obey_v he_o who_o be_v no_o judge_n no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n extra_n terratorium_fw-la jus_o dicente_fw-la non_fw-la paretur_fw-la impune_fw-la he_o that_o obey_v in_o prescribe_v law_n beyond_o his_o jurisdiction_n shall_v not_o go_v without_o punishment_n co._n ibid._n f._n 57_o a_o &_o b._n and_o therefore_o 22_o e._n 4.33_o pigot_n say_v that_o if_o the_o court_n have_v not_o power_n and_o authority_n their_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la as_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n hold_v plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_n it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o if_o the_o same_o court_n in_o a_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n award_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o duke_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o writ_n itself_o yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v he_o by_o force_n of_o that_o capias_fw-la because_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n be_v excuse_v though_o the_o writ_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o so_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la come_v unto_o he_o without_o a_o original_a and_o he_o serve_v it_o it_o be_v excusable_a in_o false_a imprisonment_n dyer_n f_o 60._o pl._n 26._o so_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n which_o be_v not_o indict_v though_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n err_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o that_o make_v the_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o that_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o writ_n
common_a law_n of_o england_n every_o navigable_a river_n so_o high_a as_o the_o sea_n flow_v and_o reflow_v in_o it_o be_v flumen_fw-la regale_n and_o the_o piscary_n of_o it_o be_v also_o royal_a piscary_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o his_o prerogative_n but_o in_o any_o other_o river_n not_o navigable_a in_o the_o piscary_n of_o such_o river_n the_o ter-tenant_n of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o water_n have_v a_o interest_n of_o common_a right_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n have_v interest_n in_o such_o navigable_a river_n so_o high_a as_o the_o sea_n flow_v and_o reflow_v in_o it_o be_v because_o such_o river_n participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o brach_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o it_o flow_v or_o reflow_v 12_o ass_n pl._n 93._o and_o though_o the_o king_n permit_v his_o people_n for_o their_o ease_n and_o commodity_n to_o have_v common_a passage_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a interest_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o such_o river_n as_o also_o in_o the_o piscary_n although_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o be_v not_o common_o take_v by_o the_o king_n and_o appropriate_v by_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o extraordinary_a and_o certain_a annual_a value_n so_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o strangewaies_o totam_fw-la illam_fw-la liberam_fw-la piscarim_n all_o that_o free_a priscary_n call_v the_o fleet_n in_o abboesbury_n which_o be_v a_o bay_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o piscary_n before_o the_o dissolution_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o abbot_n at_o the_o beginning_n have_v it_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o several_a piscary_n upon_o the_o brach_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o by_o consequent_a royal_a piscary_n vide_fw-la ployd_v 315._o b._n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o royal_a piscary_n of_o bann_n davis_n 57_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o river_n of_o bann_n so_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v and_o reflow_v in_o it_o be_v a_o royal_a river_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o salmon_n there_o a_o royal_a piscary_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o several_a piscary_n and_o not_o to_o those_o which_o have_v the_o soil_n ex_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la aquae_fw-la on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o water_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la tributum_fw-la est_fw-la victoriae_fw-la praemium_fw-la veer_fw-mi cicero_n in_o veer_fw-mi &_o poenabelli_fw-la tribute_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o victory_n and_o penalty_n of_o warr._n a_o conqueror_n may_v command_v tribute_n and_o all_o that_o come_v in_o under_o the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_a general_n say_v unto_o the_o french_a man_n 20.11_o tac._n l._n 4._o histro_fw-la deut._n 20.11_o jure_fw-la victoriae_fw-la tributum_fw-la vobis_fw-la addidimus_fw-la by_o the_o right_n of_o victory_n we_o have_v impose_v tribute_n upon_o you_o and_o tribute_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o answer_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o because_o they_o will_v have_v christ_n to_o have_v challenge_v their_o earthly_a kingdom_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o draw_v he_o into_o hatred_n with_o caesar_n demand_v of_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n but_o he_o that_o always_o profess_a that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n 22._o matt._n 22._o give_v they_o a_o bone_n to_o gnaw_v say_v give_v unto_o caesar_n all_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n for_o indeed_o tribute_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o william_n the_o conqueror_n after_o his_o universal_a conquest_n be_v the_o first_o that_o command_v and_o impose_v tribute_n in_o england_n and_o not_o unjust_o which_o as_o yet_o be_v continue_v as_o a_o remembrance_n of_o a_o conquest_n yet_o do_v the_o english_a seem_v rather_o to_o offer_v a_o tribute_n to_o their_o monarch_n than_o the_o monarch_n to_o command_v it_o for_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v great_a and_o the_o clemency_n of_o their_o prince_n great_a and_o as_o fulbeck_n protest_v since_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n tribute_n and_o subsidy_n have_v be_v as_o just_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n pay_v england_n as_o in_o jury_n fulb._n pand._n c._n 10._o f._n 99_o in_o republica_fw-la maxim_n conservanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la belli_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 10._o b._n in_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o law_n of_o warr_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v preserve_v for_o to_o invert_v the_o position_n of_o justinian_n and_o yet_o to_o retain_v the_o sense_n imperatoriam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la legibus_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la armatam_fw-la institutes_n just_a institutes_n sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la armis_fw-la decoratam_fw-la ut_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tempus_fw-la bollorum_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la recte_fw-la possit_fw-la gubernari_fw-la the_o imperial_a majesty_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v arm_v with_o law_n but_o also_o adorn_v with_o arm_n that_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n may_v be_v right_o govern_v for_o experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o peace_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n than_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o world_n and_o faction_n of_o people_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o realm_n to_o continue_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n where_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o eminent_a and_o imminent_a and_o therefore_o cicero_n summus_fw-la illo_fw-la administrandae_fw-la reipub_fw-la magister_fw-la cicerone_n buchan_n de_fw-fr cicerone_n propound_v the_o chief_a master_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n propound_v this_o sentence_n to_o be_v practise_v as_o a_o state_n aphorism_n ideo_fw-la suscipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la bella_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la vivamus_fw-la therefore_o be_v war_n to_o be_v undertake_v that_o we_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n without_o injury_n offi._n tullys_n offi._n for_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o sword_n a_o state_n can_v be_v constant_o clear_v and_o free_v from_o public_a or_o private_a injury_n and_o it_o be_v cato_n sage_a advice_n by_o which_o the_o continual_a rebellion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n may_v sure_o be_v suppress_v id_fw-la uno_fw-la modo_fw-la caveri_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la effectum_fw-la erit_fw-la ne_fw-la possint_fw-la rebellare_fw-la that_o by_o one_o only_a mean_n may_v be_v prevent_v if_o such_o course_n be_v take_v that_o they_o can_v rebel_v and_o the_o very_a like_o course_n do_v lentulus_n prescribe_v against_o the_o perfidious_a carthaginian_n quoniam_fw-la illoram_fw-la persidiam_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la tollere_fw-la ideo_fw-la debilitemus_fw-la potentiam_fw-la because_o we_o can_v eradicate_v their_o persidiousnesse_n therefore_o let_v we_o debilitate_v their_o power_n both_o which_o by_o continuance_n and_o force_v of_o arm_n be_v effect_v mavult_fw-la princeps_fw-la domesticos_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la stipendiarios_fw-la bellicis_fw-la apponere_fw-la casibus_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 69._o a._n a_o prince_n will_v rather_o employ_v domestic_a and_o native_a soldier_n than_o stipendiaries_n and_o forrener_n it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n by_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o therefore_o do_v give_v land_n to_o their_o subject_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n that_o when_o the_o king_n do_v make_v a_o royal_a voyage_n to_o scotland_n wales_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o several_a tenor_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n and_o though_o they_o only_a who_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o do_v this_o service_n yet_o every_o man_n by_o his_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v his_o lord_n and_o he_o and_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o which_o the_o military_a rule_n of_o galba_n be_v consonant_a optimum_fw-la est_fw-la militem_fw-la deligere_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la emere_fw-la it_o be_v the_o best_a course_n to_o choose_v a_o soldier_n but_o not_o to_o buy_v he_o and_o then_o be_v prince_n say_v to_o choose_v their_o soldier_n when_o they_o conscribe_v their_o own_o subject_n and_o to_o buy_v they_o when_o they_o purchase_v stranger_n with_o their_o pay_n and_o as_o another_o satius_fw-la est_fw-la erudire_fw-la suos_fw-la quam_fw-la conducere_fw-la alienos_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o instruct_v your_o own_o people_n in_o arm_n then_o to_o procure_v expert_a stranger_n for_o which_o machavell_n that_o subtle_a secretary_n of_o state_n extoll_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o when_o he_o invade_v france_n for_o many_o year_n ago_o will_v not_o accept_v any_o
at_o westminster_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o rome_n within_o three_o hour_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a &_o impossible_a and_o the_o obligation_n stand_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v go_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o feoffment_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o condition_n void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n subsequent_a for_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n if_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a to_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v impossible_a the_o state_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v absolute_a but_o if_o the_o condition_n precedent_n be_v impossible_a no_o state_n or_o interest_n grow_v thereupon_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n go_v to_o rome_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o condition_n precedent_n be_v and_o therefore_o no_o fee-simple_n follow_v coke_n ibid._n the_o statute_n appoint_v that_o in_o re-disseisin_a the_o sheriff_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n and_o there_o shall_v take_v the_o inquest_n if_o then_o the_o re-disseisin_a be_v of_o several_a land_n in_o divers_a county_n so_o as_o he_o can_v be_v at_o all_o at_o once_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v the_o inquest_n at_o one_o of_o they_o because_o of_o the_o impossibility_n 40_o ass_n 23._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n or_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v appear_v the_o next_o term_n in_o such_o a_o court_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o conuzee_n or_o the_o conuzor_n die_v the_o obligation_n be_v save_v and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n be_v possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o before_o the_o same_o can_v be_v perform_v the_o condition_n become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o obligee_n there_o the_o obligation_n be_v save_v but_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v appear_v in_o such_o a_o court_n the_o next_o term_n that_o then_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffor_a to_o re-enter_v and_o present_o after_o the_o feoffor_a die_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v become_v absolute_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v execute_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o can_v be_v return_v back_o but_o by_o matter_n subsequent_a viz._n the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o a_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o executory_a and_o whereof_o no_o advantage_n can_v be_v take_v until_o there_o be_v a_o default_n in_o the_o obligor_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 260._o a._n vide_fw-la ibid._n plura_fw-la vltima_fw-la prioribus_fw-la derogant_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la coke_n l._n 11_o f._n 62._o 63._o the_o last_o law_n derogate_v and_o abrogate_v the_o first_o which_o be_v contrary_a though_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v all_o wage_n suppress_v subtle_a and_o new_a invention_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v use_v 38_o e._n 3._o 1_o so_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v by_o parliament_n it_o remain_v still_o yet_o as_o cato_n say_v vix_fw-la ulla_fw-la lex_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la que_fw-la omnibus_fw-la commoda_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n rerum_fw-la progressui_fw-la ostendunt_fw-la multa_fw-la quae_fw-la initio_fw-la praecaveri_fw-la &_o provideri_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o law_n to_o be_v which_o may_v be_v commodious_a to_o all_o and_o the_o progress_n and_o proceed_n of_o thing_n show_v and_o present_v many_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o first_o can_v neither_o be_v presage_v nor_o prevent_v from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v so_o absolute_a but_o that_o may_v in_o some_o particular_n prove_v defective_a and_o amendable_a and_o yet_o as_o ployd_v f._n 369._o that_o law_n be_v reasonable_a which_o provide_v for_o the_o multitude_n though_o some_o especial_a person_n lose_v by_o it_o which_o have_v be_v the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o many_o point_n yet_o the_o common_a law_n have_v no_o controller_n but_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o wisdom_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o state_n have_v always_o have_v such_o regard_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o common_a law_n that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n change_v it_o but_o by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v transact_v not_o only_o by_o the_o prudency_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o by_o the_o chief_a and_o sage_a senator_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o that_o not_o upon_o the_o consultation_n and_o declaration_n of_o one_o or_o two_o hundred_o but_o as_o fortescue_n by_o more_o and_o three_o hundred_o elect_a man_n by_o which_o number_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n be_v rule_v who_o always_o have_v be_v cautious_a and_o vigilant_a not_o to_o introduce_v any_o foreign_a law_n as_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n observe_v that_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o merton_n when_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o clergy_n that_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n may_v be_v adjudge_v legitimate_a the_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o england_n make_v answer_v with_o one_o voice_n nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la and_o again_o in_o 11_o r._n 2._o when_o a_o new_a course_n of_o proceed_v in_o criminal_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v propound_v in_o that_o unruly_a parliament_n answer_n be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o state_n that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v in_o former_a time_n nor_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o other_o ancient_a statute_n be_v but_o the_o affirmation_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a the_o construction_n thereof_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n coke_n come_v 81_o b._n &_o 282._o b._n so_o cautious_a have_v our_o grave_n and_o prudent_a senator_n be_v not_o to_o subject_v the_o common-law_n to_o any_o mutation_n unless_o for_o necessary_a and_o impulsive_a cause_n reasonable_o arise_v from_o the_o public_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o common-weal_n through_o the_o injurious_a abuse_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o former_a law_n upon_o which_o ground_n other_o law_n be_v constitute_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o such_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o do_v abrogate_v the_o former_a from_o whence_o grow_v this_o ground_n leges_fw-la postertores_fw-la priores_fw-la abrogant_fw-la to_o illustrate_v this_o by_o example_n it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o statute_n in_o the_o affirmative_a shall_v not_o take_v away_o precedent_a act_n affirmative_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o special_a case_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o custom_n to_o devise_v land_n as_o often_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v wreckum_n maris_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la yet_o this_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o wreck_n from_o one_o who_o have_v wreck_n by_o prescription_n unless_o the_o prescription_n have_v be_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la coke_n l_o 5._o in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o enact_v that_o if_o one_o â—ath_v a_o benefice_n of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n and_o take_v another_o and_o be_v induct_v the_o first_o be_v void_a do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o law_n which_o be_v before_o that_o if_o one_o who_o have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n do_v accept_v another_o the_o first_o be_v void_a only_o that_o in_o that_o case_n no_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v without_o notice_n coke_n l._n 4._o in_o holland_n case_n and_o in_o this_o point_n be_v the_o statute_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o confirmation_n and_o affirmance_n of_o the_o law_n before_o ibid._n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n that_o inflict_v the_o penalty_n of_o twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o month_n have_v not_o take_v away_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n which_o have_v give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n but_o both_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o twelve_o penny_n only_o to_o