christian_n whereupon_o he_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o year_n 826_o and_o immediate_o restore_v to_o his_o dominion_n but_o soon_o after_o he_o renounce_v christianity_n and_o continue_v heathen_a till_o reclaim_v by_o st._n anschar_n who_o for_o his_o good_a office_n in_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o hamburgh_n in_o the_o year_n 835._o 2._o eric_n succeed_v his_o brother_n harald_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v baptize_v in_o germany_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o cruelty_n against_o the_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o day_n about_o the_o year_n 853_o the_o dane_n first_o enter_v france_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o captain_n rollo_n though_o other_o more_o probable_o relate_v he_o not_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o northern_a rover_n that_o invade_v france_n but_o to_o have_v succeed_v to_o gotfrid_n and_o to_o have_v enter_v france_n about_o the_o year_n 876_o and_o not_o to_o have_v be_v peaceable_o settle_v in_o normandy_n till_o 889_o or_o 890_o see_v the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n of_o king_n aelfred_n and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o that_o part_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o normandy_n 3._o eric_n barn_n or_o the_o child_n be_v the_o only_a male_n leave_v alive_a of_o the_o royal_a family_n after_o the_o bloody_a war_n between_o his_o predecessor_n and_o guthorm_n king_n of_o norway_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n happy_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n guthorm_n but_o within_o awhile_o he_o grow_v more_o cruel_a than_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v slay_v more_o bishop_n and_o destroy_v more_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n both_o in_o germany_n and_o england_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n put_v together_o in_o his_o german_a war_n he_o slay_v brunno_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o twelve_o count_n he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 902._o 4._o canutus_n the_o hairy_a or_o lodneknudt_fw-ge succeed_v his_o father_n eric_n in_o his_o day_n say_v king_n eric_n in_o his_o chronicon_fw-la every_o three_o man_n in_o denmark_n go_v by_o lot_n to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n so_o that_o those_o who_o march_v off_o overrun_v all_o prussia_n semgal_n curland_n and_o several_a other_o country_n whence_o they_o never_o return_v but_o there_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n he_o die_v a_o heathen_a about_o the_o year_n 912._o 5._o after_o the_o death_n of_o canutus_n the_o danish_a sceptre_n be_v give_v to_o frotho_n his_o son_n so_o say_v the_o most_o credible_a historian_n though_o lindenbruch_n report_v that_o his_o brother_n sueno_n reign_v nine_o year_n he_o be_v twenty_o year_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n in_o the_o former_a of_o which_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o die_v a_o good_a christian_n 6._o gormo_n gormund_n or_o guthrum_n surname_v hartesnute_n and_o engelend_a because_o bear_v in_o england_n succeed_v his_o father_n he_o together_o with_o his_o follower_n be_v baptize_v at_o aalre_a in_o sommersetshire_n and_o have_v our_o learned_a and_o pious_a king_n aelfr_v to_o his_o godfather_n who_o at_o the_o font_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o athelstane_n and_o afterward_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n from_o this_o gormo_n a_o village_n near_o huntingdon_n call_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n corrupt_o godman-chester_n have_v its_o name_n gormon-chester_n as_o cambden_n prove_v from_o that_o old_a verse_n gormonis_fw-la a_o castri_fw-la nomine_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la i_o be_o very_o unwilling_a i_o must_v confess_v to_o confound_v this_o gormo_n with_o king_n aelfred_n godson_n who_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v learn_v from_o english_a writer_n never_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o denmark_n neither_o do_v the_o time_n agree_v but_o the_o danish_a historian_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o seek_v for_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o such_o confusion_n as_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o writing_n 7._o harald_n surname_v blaatand_v succeed_v his_o father_n gormo_n in_o his_o day_n the_o dane_n throw_v up_o that_o famous_a trench_n between_o gottorp_n and_o sleswic_n call_v dannewirck_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o 8._o sueno_n or_o svenotho_n surname_v tuiskeg_n i._n e._n fork'd-beard_n succeed_v harald_n at_o first_o he_o be_v a_o heathen_a and_o a_o severe_a persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o afterward_o he_o turn_v christian_n himself_o and_o found_v three_o bishopric_n at_o sleswic_n ripe_n and_o arhuse_v some_o say_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1012_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n other_o make_v he_o live_v till_o the_o year_n 1014_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o grave_n in_o denmark_n 9_o canutus_n the_o great_a son_n to_o sueno_n he_o be_v at_o once_o king_n of_o england_n denmark_n sweden_n norway_n slavonia_n and_o sambland_n some_o make_v he_o king_n or_o duke_n at_o least_o of_o normandy_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o old_a distich_n which_o not_o reckon_v either_o slavonia_n or_o sambland_n a_o kingdom_n bring_v he_o in_o thus_o speak_v of_o himself_o facta_fw-la mihi_fw-la magni_fw-la pepererunt_fw-la inclyta_fw-la nomen_fw-la quinque_fw-la sub_fw-la imperio_fw-la regna_fw-la fuere_fw-la meo_fw-la he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n 1036_o after_o he_o have_v be_v twenty-seven_o year_n king_n of_o denmark_n twentyfour_o of_o england_n and_o seven_o of_o norway_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n to_o his_o son_n 10._o hardicnute_a who_o within_o four_o year_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n harald_n here_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1041_o and_o be_v bury_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o winchester_n 11._o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o hardicnute_a pretend_v a_o title_n to_o it_o by_o contract_n but_o he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o long_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1048_o and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o 12._o sveno_fw-la esthret_n son_n on_o one_o vlf_n a_o english_a earl_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1074_o and_o leave_v behind_o he_o five_o son_n who_o all_o of_o they_o sit_v successive_o in_o their_o father_n throne_n 13._o harald_n sveno_n elder_a son_n hold_v the_o sceptre_n only_o two_o year_n he_o be_v a_o soft_a easy_a and_o timorous_a prince_n afraid_a to_o punish_v offender_n or_o to_o look_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n so_o that_o the_o english_a make_v use_n of_o the_o opportunity_n shake_v off_o the_o danish_a yoke_n without_o any_o considerable_a molestation_n 14._o st._n canutus_n king_n swain_n second_o son_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v in_o st._n alban_n church_n in_o odensee_n a_o city_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o funen_n whither_o he_o flee_v for_o sanctuary_n from_o the_o rage_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n in_o the_o year_n 1088_o pontanus_n say_v 1077_o the_o occasion_n be_v this_o the_o pious_a king_n command_v that_o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n this_o edict_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o people_n by_o his_o brother_n olaf_n who_o long_v for_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a whereupon_o they_o quick_o rise_v in_o open_a rebellion_n against_o their_o sovereign_n who_o to_o appease_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o rabble_n be_v martyr_v 15._o olaf_n swain_n three_o son_n upon_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o brother_n cnute_n which_o he_o traitorous_o have_v procure_v be_v by_o his_o follower_n unanimous_o declare_v king_n but_o his_o brother_n blood_n go_v not_o long_o unrevenged_a for_o in_o this_o king_n day_n the_o famine_n be_v so_o great_a in_o denmark_n that_o even_o the_o king_n household_n want_v bread_n olaf_n at_o last_o sensible_a that_o this_o judgement_n be_v inflict_v on_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o sin_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v turn_v the_o current_n of_o his_o vengeance_n from_o the_o people_n upon_o his_o head_n that_o have_v offend_v his_o prayer_n be_v hear_v and_o the_o same_o night_n in_o the_o year_n 1096_o he_o die_v hungry_a and_o miserable_a and_o the_o famine_n immediate_o abate_v 16._o eric_n swain_n four_o son_n surname_v the_o good_a for_o his_o religious_a zeal_n and_o piety_n who_o die_v in_o his_o pilgrimage_n towards_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n in_o the_o year_n 1106._o in_o his_o day_n lunden_n be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n see_v before_o which_o time_n all_o the_o danish_a bishop_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n 17._o nicolas_n sveno_n young_a son_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o jute_n in_o revenge_n of_o cnute_n duke_n of_o flanders_n who_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n
jo._n hawtrey_n fellow_n of_o king_n coll._n camb._n robert_n hawtrey_n esq_n of_o rillip_n in_o middlesex_n peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_o of_o westminster_n tho._n hayes_n of_o crattfield_n in_o suffolk_n edward_n haynes_n esq_n nicholas_n hayward_n pub._n notary_n of_o london_n charles_n hearl_n tho._n henshaw_n esq_n of_o kensington_n middlesex_n john_n herbert_n esq_n sir_n john_n hew_o of_o yorkshire_n charles_n hickman_n m._n a._n of_o ch._n ch._n oxon._n samuel_n hieron_n m._n a._n of_o huniton_n in_o devon_n thomas_n hillersden_n esq_n of_o elstow_n in_o bedf._n abraham_n hill_n esq_n of_o london_n rich._n hill_n canon_n resid_v of_o sarum_n thomas_n hill_n esq_n of_o silton_n in_o shropsh_n samuel_n hoadley_n of_o tottenham-highcross_a tho._n holbech_n d._n d._n mr._n of_o emanuel_n coll._n cambridg_n tho._n holdsworth_n dean_n of_o midleham_n in_o yor._n patrick_n home_n esq_n barth_n van_fw-mi homrigh_n merchant_n in_o amsterd_n robert_n hook_n esq_n of_o gresham_n coll._n lond._n walter_n hooper_n esq_n of_o stokebury_n in_o kent_n anthony_n horneck_n b._n d._n of_o the_o savoy_n george_n horsnell_n citizen_n of_o london_n sr._n richard_n how_n bar._n of_o compton_n in_o glouc._n ferd._n hudleston_n esq_n of_o millon-castle_n cumb._n mr._n humphries_n rector_n of_o barton_n in_o the_o clay_n sr._n tho._n hussey_n bar._n of_o lincolnshire_n will._n hussey_n merchant_n of_o london_n john_n huxley_n esq_n of_o broseley_n in_o shropshire_n tho._n huxley_n fellow_n of_o jesus_n coll._n oxon._n harry_n hyrne_n of_o kensington_n in_o middlesex_n sir_n leoline_n jenkins_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n will._n jackson_n m._n d._n of_o nantwich_n ja._n jacobson_n esq_n mr._n of_o the_o steel-yard_n tho._n james_n d._n d._n warden_n of_o all-soul_n coll._n oxon._n will._n jane_n d._n d._n reg._n prof._n in_o oxon._n nich._n johnson_n esq_n edward_n johnson_n of_o oxford_n peter_n joy_n merchant_n of_o london_n sr._n tho._n isham_n bar._n of_o lamport_n northampt._n anthony_n earl_n of_o kent_n thomas_n kerby_n merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n charles_n killigrew_n esq_n abraham_n kick_v merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n will._n kinsmill_n of_o sydmonton_n esq_n in_o hampsh_n sir_n n._n knatchbull_n kt_n bar._n of_o marsham_n in_o kent_n john_n duke_n of_o lauderdale_n george_z earl_n of_o linlithgow_n general_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n in_o scotland_n ferd_n alefeild_n count_n of_o langland_n and_o rixingen_n great_a chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n henry_n ld._n bp._n of_o london_n thomas_n ld._n bp._n of_o lincoln_n christian_n lindenaw_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o envoy_n extraordinary_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n lake_n d._n d._n sr._n james_n langham_n bar._n of_o cottesbrook_n northamptonshire_n sr._n william_n langham_n of_o walgrave_n henry_n langly_n esq_n of_o shrewsbury_n john_n langley_n esq_n of_o amias_n shrop._n thomas_n langly_n esq_n henry_n lavor_fw-la esq_n john_n lawson_n m._n d._n london_n eldred_n lancelot_n lee_n esq_n of_o cotton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salopp_n esq_n dan._n leblon_n merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n sr._n nicholas_n lestrange_n bar._n of_o norfolk_n roger_n lestrange_n esq_n sr._n peter_n lely_n of_o london_n vv._n levinz_n m._n d._n precedent_n of_o st._n john_n c._n ox._n thomas_n lewis_n esq_n thomas_n lewis_n merchant_n of_o london_n john_n lewknor_n esq_n of_o west_n dean_n sussex_n edm._n long_o esq_n of_o linehams_n court_n wiltsh_fw-mi sr._n james_n long_o of_o wiltshire_n mr._n lovel_n citizen_n of_o london_n john_n lloyd_n d._n d._n principal_a of_o jesus_n coll._n oxon._n will._n lloyd_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o bangor_n robert_n lovet_n esq_n richard_n lucas_n minister_n in_o coleman-street_n london_n narcissus_n lutterel_n esq_n edward_n lutwych_n esq_n james_n duke_n of_o monmouth_n chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridg_n james_n marquis_n of_o montross_n robert_n earl_n of_o manchester_n charles_n ld._n viscount_n mordaunt_n william_n ld._n maynard_n george_n ld._n dela_n mere_n sr._n john_n skiffiington_n of_o fishenwick_n bar._n ld._n viscount_n massereene_a loreng_n muller_n envoy_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n richard_n maiteland_n esq_n sr._n george_n mackenzie_n ld._n advocate_n of_o scotland_n sr._n george_n mackenzie_n ld._n of_o torbet_n ralph_n macro_n m._n d._n london_n robert_n maddox_n esq_n sr._n thomas_n mainwaring_n bar._n of_o pever_n in_o cheshire_n rawlin_fw-ge mallack_n esq_n of_o cockington_n devon_n will._n man_n esq_n swordbearer_n to_o the_o ld._n mayor_n of_o london_n thomas_n manning_n of_o london_n gerhardus_fw-la martens_n m._n a._n and_o minister_n of_o the_o german-church_n london_n narcissus_n marsh_n s._n t._n p._n provost_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o dublin_n john_n marsham_n esq_n of_o cuxton_n kent_n thomas_n master_n esq_n of_o ciciter_fw-la sr._n john_n matthews_n robert_n maylin_n esq_n of_o binnie_n john_n morris_n esq_n of_o london_n henry_n maurice_n fellow_n of_o jesus_n coll._n ox._n isaac_n may_v merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n clement_n mayo_n esq_n edmond_n meadow_n esq_n ro._n mien_n esq_n postmaster_n of_o scotland_n sr._n richard_n meredith_n bar._n of_o denbishire_n ionas_n more_o esq_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n john_n meriton_n d._n d._n rector_n of_o st_n michael_n cornhill_n london_n roger_n meredith_n esq_n secretary_n of_o the_o king_n embassy_n in_o holland_n sr._n tho._n midleton_n bar._n of_o denbishire_n john_n millington_n esq_n of_o newich_n edward_n mill_n of_o the_o temple_n walter_n mill_n m._n d._n adiell_n mill_n citizen_n of_o london_n william_n molyneux_n of_o dublin_n owen_n morgan_n esq_n will._n morton_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o xt._n church_n dublin_n will._n moses_n esq_n of_o london_n luke_n mott_n fellow_n of_o caius_n coll._n camb._n james_n earl_n of_o northampton_n george_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n james_n ld._n norreys_n francis_n viscount_n newport_n and_o baron_n of_o high_a archoll_n charles_n ld._n north_n and_o grey_n baron_n of_o kirtling_n and_o rollston_n andrew_n newport_n esq_n sr._n john_n napper_n bar._n of_o luton_n bedfordshire_n georg_n neale_n m._n d._n of_o leeds_n yorkshire_n jasper_n needham_n m._n d._n london_n walter_n needham_n honorary_a fellow_n of_o the_o king_n coll._n of_o physician_n sr._n paul_n neile_n of_o codnor_n in_o derbyshire_n goddard_n nelthrop_n esq_n of_o charter-house-yard_n london_n edward_n nicholas_n esq_n of_o hitcham_n edward_n nicholas_n esq_n john_n nchol_n esq_n secretary_n to_o the_o ld._n chancellor_n john_n nicholls_n esq_n of_o trewane_n in_o cornw_n will._n nicolson_n fellow_n of_o queen_n coll._n oxon_n will._n nott_n bookbinder_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n tho._n novel_a m._n d._n london_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n ld._n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxon._n thomas_z earl_n of_o ossory_n awbrey_n earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n ld._n bp._n of_o oxon_n sr._n thomas_n ogle_n of_o lincolnshire_n will._n oliver_n bookseller_n in_o norwich_n rich._n owen_n d._n d._n rector_n of_o st._n swithin_n and_o of_o st._n mary_n bothaw_n london_n sr._n henry_n oxenden_n bar._n of_o dean_n in_o kent_n college_n in_o oxford_n which_o have_v subscribe_v be_v all_o soul_n coll._n tho._n james_n d._n d._n warden_n brazen-nose_n tho._n yate_n d._n d._n principal_a bailioll_n john_n venn_n mr._n christ_n church_n john_n ld._n bp._n of_o oxon_n dean_n corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la dr._n newlin_n precedent_n edmund_n hall_n stephen_n penton_n principal_a exeter_n arthur_n berry_n d._n d._n rector_n jesus_n john_n lloyd_n d._n d._n principal_a st._n john_n will._n levinz_n m._n d._n precedent_n lincoln_n tho._n marshal_n d._n d._n rector_n magdalen_n henry_n clark_n m._n d._n precedent_n merton_n sr._n thomas_n clayton_n warden_n new_a coll._n dr._n beeston_n warden_n oriel_n robert_n say_v d._n d._n provost_n pembroke_n john_n hall_n d._n d._n master_n queen_n tim._n halton_n d._n d._n provost_n and_o vicechancellor_n trinity_n ralph_n bathurst_n m._n d._n precedent_n university_n obadiah_n walker_n master_n wadham_n gil._n ironside_n d._n d._n warden_n william_n ld._n herbert_n earl_n of_o powis_n charles_n earl_n of_o plymouth_n james_n earl_n of_o perth_n william_n ld._n bp._n of_o peterborough_n william_n ld._n paget_n sr._n tho._n page_n provost_n of_o king_n coll._n cambr._n justinian_n pagit_n esq_n allington_n painter_n esq_n will._n palliser_n d._n d._n reg._n prof._n in_o dublin_n thomas_n papilion_n merchant_n in_o london_n richard_n parr_n d._n d._n of_o camberwell_n george_n payn_n fell._n com._n of_o clare_n hall_n camb._n robert_n payn_n esq_n will._n peachey_n esq_n of_o new-grove_n sussex_n robert_n pease_n merchant_n in_o amsterdam_n will._n peisley_n esq_n of_o the_o temple_n john_n pell_n d._n d._n mr._n pell_v of_o st._n martin_n ludgate_n lond._n sam._n pepys_n esq_n sr._n philip_n percival_n 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each_o side_n four_o foot_n a_o head_n like_o a_o acorn_n with_o four_o horn_n 2._o the_o sawfish_n which_o have_v a_o long_a snout_n on_o either_o side_n set_v with_o tooth_n like_o a_o saw_n he_o seldom_o give_v over_o the_o whale_n till_o he_o have_v kill_v he_o he_o eat_v up_o his_o tongue_n and_o nothing_o else_o 3._o the_o hay_n from_o two_o to_o three_o fathom_n long_o round_o and_o small_a a_o sharp_a snout_n and_o three_o row_n of_o tooth_n in_o his_o mouth_n with_o which_o he_o will_v bite_v great_a piece_n out_o of_o the_o whale_n and_o sometime_o eat_v up_o all_o the_o fat_a the_o fisherman_n have_v find_v whale_n half_o devour_v by_o they_o they_o be_v take_v with_o a_o bait_n fasten_v to_o a_o hook_n with_o a_o iron_n chain_n for_o a_o rope_n they_o will_v present_o sheer_a asunder_o the_o whale_n when_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o freeze_v go_v southward_o disperse_v themselves_o some_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n some_o few_o this_o way_n and_o many_o keep_v in_o the_o deep_a and_o wide_a ocean_n where_o the_o basques_n who_o say_v that_o the_o whale_n follow_v the_o light_n use_v to_o fish_n for_o they_o before_o greenland_n be_v discover_v and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o dutch_a catch_v a_o whale_n near_o japan_n that_o have_v stick_v in_o her_o a_o harp_v iron_n lose_v at_o greenland_n willoughbies-island_n the_o dutch_a have_v no_o way_n to_o take_v from_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n the_o honour_n of_o first_o adventure_v upon_o these_o northern_a coast_n which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o but_o at_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o great_a seaman_n sebastian_n cabot_n grand_a pilot_n of_o england_n but_o by_o bestow_v on_o he_o a_o imaginary_a title_n of_o a_o island_n which_o they_o call_v willoughbies-island_n and_o which_o they_o place_n near_o nova-zembla_n beside_o what_o we_o have_v speak_v to_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o description_n of_o greenland_n it_o may_v further_o be_v note_v that_o neither_o captain_n edge_n who_o travel_v those_o sea_n so_o many_o time_n nor_o mr._n seller_n nor_o any_o other_o english_a man_n that_o we_o know_v of_o name_v any_o such_o island_n in_o their_o map_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o journal_o of_o our_o mariner_n nor_o h._n hudson_n who_o express_o go_v to_o seek_v for_o it_o mention_v any_o such_o place_n and_o the_o late_a dutch_a map_n of_o nova_n zembla_n which_o be_v the_o near_a country_n to_o that_o imaginary_a island_n set_v out_o 1678_o make_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v sir_n h._n willoughby_n seem_v to_o have_v sail_v that_o way_n which_o be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o sainam_n but_o set_v his_o course_n towards_o north-east_n nor_o do_v the_o description_n he_o make_v of_o the_o country_n agree_v to_o a_o small_a island_n all_o which_o be_v consider_v mr._n purchas_n with_o good_a reason_n several_a time_n affirm_v that_o willoughbies-island_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o conceit_n of_o the_o cart-maker_n and_o for_o such_o we_o shall_v let_v it_o pass_v till_o better_v inform_v nova-zembla_a nova-zembla_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o samoieds_fw-fr country_n by_o the_o streit_n of_o waygates_n or_o as_o the_o new_a map_n call_v they_o straet_n van_fw-mi nassau_n it_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o english_a in_o 1556_o and_o since_o visit_v by_o several_a both_o english_a and_o dutch_a who_o have_v attempt_v to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n that_o way_n into_o the_o tartarian-sea_n and_o so_o far_o to_o cathay_n china_n japan_n etc._n etc._n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o endeavour_n very_o little_a progress_n have_v be_v make_v in_o that_o discovery_n except_o you_o will_v say_v that_o they_o discover_v by_o sad_a experience_n that_o though_o perhaps_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v continue_v through_o those_o streit_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o very_a great_a hindrance_n as_o well_o as_o danger_n of_o the_o ice_n it_o be_v unpassable_a or_o if_o in_o some_o warm_a summer_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v sail_v yet_o be_v the_o danger_n and_o trouble_n so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o hazard_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o adventure_n especial_o since_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o that_o worthy_a pilot_n william_n barent_n who_o out_o of_o confidence_n of_o the_o feasibility_n of_o the_o enterprise_n adventure_v so_o far_o that_o his_o ship_n be_v first_o hem_v in_o and_o afterward_o freeze_v and_o break_v in_o the_o ice_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o winter_n upon_o the_o land_n where_o the_o good_a man_n lose_v his_o life_n of_o who_o suffering_n by_o cold_a i_o have_v before_o speak_v only_o give_v i_o leave_v here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o particular_a observation_n of_o the_o set_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o sun_n compare_v they_o with_o other_o make_v in_o greenland_n by_o the_o english_a our_o man_n that_o winter_v in_o greenland_n 1630_o night_n the_o length_n of_o their_o night_n lose_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n entire_o oct._n 14_o and_o see_v he_o not_o again_o till_o feb._n 3._o those_o that_o stay_v there_o in_o 1633_o say_v that_o oct._n 5_o be_v the_o last_o day_n they_o see_v the_o sun_n though_o they_o have_v a_o twilight_n by_o which_o they_o can_v read_v till_o the_o 17_o on_o the_o 22_o the_o star_n be_v plain_a to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o 24_o hour_n and_o so_o continue_v all_o winter_n jan._n 15_o they_o perceive_v for_o six_o or_o seven_o hour_n about_o noon_n so_o much_o light_n as_o they_o can_v make_v shift_n to_o read_v by_o it_o feb._n 12_o they_o see_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o next_o day_n his_o whole_a body_n those_o in_o greenland_n in_o 1634_o who_o all_o perish_a there_o leave_v in_o writing_n that_o the_o sun_n disappear_v oct._n 10_o and_o be_v see_v again_o feb._n 14._o those_o that_o winter_v in_o nova-zembla_n in_o 1596_o in_o 76_o deg_fw-la on_o nou._n 2._o new_a stile_n say_v purchas_n i._n e._n oct._n 23_o see_v the_o sun_n not_o full_o above_o the_o earth_n it_o rise_v south-south-east_n and_o set_v south-south-west_n after_o nou._n 4_o oct._n 25_o they_o see_v the_o sun_n no_o more_o but_o the_o moon_n continue_v as_o long_o as_o she_o be_v in_o high_a degree_n to_o be_v see_v day_n and_o night_n jan._n 24_o they_o see_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o 27_o he_o total_o appear_v and_o he_o then_o be_v in_o 5_o deg_fw-la 25_o min._n of_o aquarius_n they_o far_o observe_v that_o by_o a_o ephemerides_n which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o at_o venice_n will_v be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o jupiter_n that_o very_a day_n at_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n which_o they_o in_o nova-zembla_n see_v at_o 6_o in_o taurus_z so_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n of_o these_o two_o place_n be_v 5_o hour_n which_o answer_v to_o 75_o deg_fw-la venice_n therefore_o be_v account_v in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 37_o deg_fw-la 25._o min._n nova-zembla_n must_v be_v 112_o deg_fw-la 25_o min._n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 60_o deg_fw-la to_o cape_n tabin_n the_o uttermost_a point_n of_o tartary_n what_o to_o say_v to_o these_o observation_n so_o contrary_a to_o all_o astronomer_n i_o know_v not_o have_v barent_n make_v they_o they_o will_v have_v stagger_v we_o more_o but_o since_o the_o observer_n have_v so_o gross_o mistake_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n which_o he_o always_o place_n in_o 76_o deg_fw-la insomuch_o that_o hudson_n say_v that_o that_o place_n be_v by_o they_o lay_v too_o far_o north_n much_o out_o of_o its_o place_n to_o what_o end_n he_o know_v not_o we_o have_v the_o less_o reason_n to_o assent_v to_o he_o in_o the_o rest_n beside_o to_o place_n nova-zembla_n in_o 76_o be_v to_o make_v it_o in_o the_o same_o latitude_n as_o horn-sound_a in_o greenland_n which_o no_o man_n ever_o affirm_v nor_o can_v any_o one_o imagine_v that_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n can_v cause_v such_o a_o difference_n for_o mr._n baffins_n observation_n which_o he_o make_v in_o greenland_n from_o the_o air_n whereof_o that_o in_o nova-zembla_n can_v much_o differ_v will_v not_o admit_v any_o thing_n like_o that_o difference_n which_o take_v in_o his_o own_o word_n behold_v it_o about_o a_o north-north-east_n sun_n by_o the_o common_a compass_n at_o which_o time_n the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o low_a one_o five_o of_o his_o body_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o four_o fifth_n below_o his_o declination_n for_o that_o instant_n be_v 10_o deg_fw-la 35_o min._n north_n be_v at_o noon_n in_o 2_o deg_fw-la 7_o min._n of_o virgo_fw-la his_o daily_a motion_n be_v 38_o min._n who_o half_a be_v 19_o to_o be_v
forty_o german_a mile_n from_o pleskow_n and_o as_o many_o from_o novogardia_n 2._o nieslot_n or_o neuschlos_n i._n e._n new_a fort_n not_o far_o from_o the_o lake_n peipus_n upon_o the_o river_n narva_n 2._o viria_n wiria_n or_o wilandia_n viria_n viria_n which_o have_v alentakia_n on_o the_o east_n harria_n on_o the_o west_n the_o finnic_a bay_n on_o the_o north_n and_o jervia_n on_o the_o south_n place_n remarkable_a in_o it_o be_v 1._o wesenberg_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n weissenaa_n which_o a._n d._n 1581._o be_v take_v by_o the_o swede_n from_o the_o muscovite_n 2._o tolsburg_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o wesenberg_n 3._o borcholm_n 3._o harria_n or_o harrenland_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o wicia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o viria_n and_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o finnic_a bay_n in_o this_o division_n be_v revalia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o liefland_n a_o little_a but_o handsome_a pleasant_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n lie_v in_o 59_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n of_o longitude_n in_o the_o year_n 1374_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o great_a master_n of_o livonia_n in_o 1561_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o muscovite_n it_o commit_v itself_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v subject_n to_o they_o here_o be_v ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o since_o lutheranism_n spread_v itself_o into_o these_o part_n that_o title_n be_v here_o discontinue_v and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n manage_v by_o superintendent_o for_o the_o promote_a of_o learning_n and_o good_a education_n this_o city_n have_v one_o public_a gymnasium_n wherein_o professor_n and_o tutor_n be_v maintain_v to_o read_v and_o teach_v humanity_n and_o all_o the_o liberal_a arts._n the_o chief_a church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n olaus_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n be_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n bridget_n seat_v upon_o the_o finnic_a coast_n and_o the_o fort_n pade_n or_o badis_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n assa_n 4._o vikia_fw-la wicia_n or_o wikke_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o three_o place_n of_o note_n 1._o habsalia_n habsel_n lie_v upon_o the_o bothnic_a bay_n former_o viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o frideric_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o dane_n afterward_o a._n d._n 1575._o take_v by_o the_o muscovite_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o gain_v by_o john_n iii_o king_n of_o sweden_n 2._o lode_n 3._o leal_n 4._o wickel_n or_o wyck_n all_o fort_n of_o good_a strength_n and_o consideration_n 5._o jervia_n which_o lie_v landward_o almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o district_v it_o contain_v wittenstein_n oberpalen_n and_o lau_n or_o lais_n place_n of_o moment_n ii_o odepoa_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o lake_n peipus_n on_o the_o north_n with_o embeck_n and_o the_o river_n fela_fw-mi and_o pernavia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o livonia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o lettia_n in_o it_o be_v these_o place_n of_o note_n viz._n 1._o derpat_o derbat_n dorpat_o or_o as_o the_o russes_z call_v it_o juriogoord_n a_o large_a city_n build_v most_o of_o stone_n and_o brick_n and_o secure_v by_o strong_a stonewall_n where_o be_v former_o a_o bishop_n seat_n it_o be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o tzar_n of_o muscovy_n a._n d._n 1230._o under_o the_o pole_n a._n d._n 1582._o afterward_o take_v from_o they_o by_o charles_n duke_n of_o sudermannia_n but_o by_o they_o regain_v a._n d._n 1603._o in_o the_o year_n 1625_o when_o gustavus_n adolphus_n send_v force_n into_o livonia_n under_o the_o command_n of_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardie_n this_o city_n be_v gain_v to_o the_o swedish_n crown_n and_o ever_o since_o remain_v as_o a_o part_n of_o its_o possession_n here_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n of_o life_n and_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o air_n gustavus_n adolphus_n ann_n 1632_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o one_o john_n skytte_n baron_n in_o ouderof_o who_o have_v sometime_o be_v tutor_n to_o that_o king_n institute_v a_o university_n and_o appoint_v and_o stipend_v one_o rector_n and_o several_a professor_n for_o theology_n history_n mathematics_n etc._n etc._n 2._o warbeck_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n embeck_n 3._o kannelek_n 4._o the_o fort_n ringen_n 5._o odepoa_o a_o small_a town_n whence_o the_o whole_a district_n have_v its_o name_n 6._o nienhausen_n a_o strong_a fort_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o muscovy_n 7._o marienburg_n another_o fort_n not_o far_o from_o the_o lake_n peipus_n 8._o tarne_a a_o place_n ancient_o of_o good_a importance_n but_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o muscovite_n it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o polander_n and_o at_o last_o by_o they_o take_v and_o when_o they_o quit_v it_o so_o demolish_v that_o though_o the_o swede_n have_v spend_v some_o charge_n in_o repair_v it_o it_o have_v not_o at_o present_a attain_v its_o ancient_a strength_n and_o splendour_n 9_o felinum_n fellin_n fifteen_o german_a mile_n from_o 10._o parnavia_n parnow_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o all_o commodity_n corn_n especial_o first_o of_o all_o add_v to_o the_o swedish_n dominion_n by_o ericus_n fourteen_o king_n of_o sweden_n a_o 1562_o afterward_o take_v by_o the_o pole_n and_o regain_v from_o they_o an_z 1617._o 11._o sales_n or_o lemsael_n with_o some_o other_o less_o remarkable_a town_n and_o fort_n iii_o lettia_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o muscovy_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o livonian_a bay_n on_o the_o north_n with_o odepoa_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n dwina_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v 1._o riga_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v lie_v in_o 48_o deg_fw-la of_o longitude_n and_o 57_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n of_o latitude_n upon_o the_o dwina_n at_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o bothnic_a bay_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n 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inferior_a scribe_n 5._o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n there_o be_v only_o seven_o bishopric_n in_o denmark_n bishopric_n bishopric_n which_o be_v all_o as_o in_o england_n in_o the_o king_n gift_n 1._o copenhagen_n where_o the_o bishop_n have_v archiepiscopal_a right_n though_o without_o the_o title_n 2._o ripen_v and_o 3._o arhusen_n both_o in_o the_o northern_a jutland_n 4._o odensee_n in_o funen_n 5._o wiburg_n 6._o arhusen_n 7._o sleswic_n in_o the_o southern_a jutland_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o distinct_a corporation_n citâ—â—â—_n citâ—â—â—_n and_o the_o citizen_n enjoy_v peculiar_a privilege_n and_o charter_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o rustic_n be_v either_o freeholder_n frybunder_o rustic_n rustic_n such_o as_o have_v hereditary_a estate_n pay_v only_o some_o small_a quitrent_n to_o their_o landlord_n or_o wornede_v villain_n absolute_o in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o lord_n whilst_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n lie_v confuse_v and_o 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as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o any_o sachsen-spiegel_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o fashion_n of_o decide_v all_o manner_n of_o cause_n in_o our_o english_a court_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n judicature_n judicature_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v borrow_v from_o the_o dane_n who_o use_v former_o as_o they_o do_v still_o in_o some_o part_n of_o jutland_n to_o assemble_v every_o parish_n by_o themselves_o once_o a_o year_n in_o the_o field_n to_o determine_v all_o difference_n by_o twelve_o select_a man_n from_o who_o if_o the_o disagree_a party_n be_v not_o reconcile_v a_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o province_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o be_v show_v before_o the_o heathen_a dane_n have_v another_o way_n of_o determine_v controversy_n by_o duel_n in_o which_o the_o challenger_n be_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n by_o his_o success_n this_o custom_n last_v till_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n by_o poppo_n who_o to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n take_v up_o with_o his_o bare_a hand_n glowing-hot_a bar_n of_o iron_n without_o the_o least_o harm_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o beholder_n this_o miracle_n wrought_v not_o only_o a_o change_n in_o the_o religion_n but_o law_n also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o hereupon_o king_n sueno_n or_o suenotto_n order_v that_o thence_o forward_a all_o person_n accuse_v of_o any_o heinous_a crime_n shall_v clear_v themselves_o by_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o glow_a ploughshare_n or_o some_o other_o piece_n of_o hot_a iron_n this_o kind_n of_o purge_v be_v call_v by_o some_o of_o the_o danish_a writer_n jerntegn_n i._n e._n iron-token_n by_o other_o ordale_n whence_o this_o last_o word_n shall_v fetch_v its_o original_n be_v not_o agree_v on_o by_o our_o modern_a etymologist_n verstegan_n bring_v it_o from_o or_o a_o old_a word_n for_o law_n and_o deal_v a_o part_n or_o portion_n and_o indeed_o the_o german_a word_n vhrteil_n seem_v to_o favour_v this_o derivation_n our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n have_v borrow_v from_o the_o dane_n several_a kind_n of_o ordale_n as_o by_o carry_v a_o bar_n of_o hot_a iron_n up_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n bare_a hand_n by_o tread_v barefoot_a and_o blindfold_a over_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o glow_a bar_n lay_v on_o the_o ground_n at_o unequal_a distance_n by_o thrust_v the_o naked_a arm_n into_o a_o pot_n of_o boil_a water_n and_o last_o as_o they_o use_v to_o try_v witch_n by_o throw_v the_o accuse_a party_n into_o a_o river_n or_o deep_a vessel_n of_o cold_a water_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o kind_n of_o ordale_n may_v read_v they_o at_o large_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o king_n athelstane_n publish_v by_o the_o learned_a sr._n henry_n spelman_n council_n britann_n tom_fw-mi 1._o pag._n 404._o and_o in_o the_o same_o king_n law_n as_o they_o be_v publish_v by_o mr._n lambard_n you_o have_v the_o other_o two_o sort_n describe_v the_o first_o that_o thorough_o abolish_v all_o kind_n of_o ordale_n in_o denmark_n be_v king_n waldemar_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1240_o at_o the_o request_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o who_o think_v it_o a_o intolerable_a and_o heinous_a impiety_n thus_o to_o tempt_v god_n barclay_n in_o his_o icon_n animorum_fw-la wonder_n that_o such_o innumerable_a swarm_n of_o man_n shall_v sally_v out_o of_o these_o part_n as_o be_v able_a to_o overrun_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n whereas_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n without_o a_o supply_n of_o soldier_n out_o of_o foreign_a country_n but_o this_o be_v no_o such_o great_a miracle_n when_o we_o consider_v how_o the_o vast_a empire_n in_o the_o world_n assyria_n egypt_n judaea_n and_o rome_n itself_o vain_o flatter_v with_o the_o name_n of_o vrbs_fw-la aeterna_fw-la have_v have_v their_o period_n the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o of_o all_o prince_n of_o isle_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o mariner_n and_o good_a ship_n in_o all_o skirmish_n and_o war_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o swede_n it_o be_v obvious_a to_o observe_v how_o much_o the_o latter_a have_v usual_o prevail_v at_o land_n and_o the_o former_a at_o sea_n christian_n the_o second_o upon_o a_o short_a warning_n fit_v out_o a_o hundred_o good_a man_n of_o war_n to_o aid_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n against_o the_o english_a and_o this_o present_a king_n have_v a_o much_o large_a fleet_n always_o ready_a for_o action_n the_o danish_a king_n can_v afford_v to_o build_v yearly_o twelve_o man_n of_o war_n without_o impoverish_v his_o exchequer_n and_o in_o this_o naval_a force_n the_o
divide_v former_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o gun_n and_o other_o terrible_a engine_n of_o war_n now_o use_v by_o all_o the_o european_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n the_o only_a fortification_n and_o rampart_n be_v strong_a wall_n and_o ditch_n which_o the_o ancient_n fancy_v as_o indeed_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o arrow_n and_o battleax_n the_o only_a weapon_n then_o in_o use_n of_o their_o barbarous_a neighbour_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chinois_n think_v their_o empire_n secure_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o their_o bloody_a neighbour_n the_o tartar_n when_o their_o famous_a king_n tzinzow_n have_v hedge_v they_o in_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o some_o hundred_o of_o mile_n in_o length_n thus_o the_o best_a expedient_a the_o roman_n can_v find_v of_o put_v the_o border_n of_o their_o british_a dominion_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n against_o the_o daily_a revolt_n of_o the_o native_n who_o they_o have_v drive_v into_o scotland_n be_v the_o build_n of_o pict_n wall_n and_o severus_n rampire_n which_o reach_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v their_o territory_n continual_o infest_a by_o the_o daily_a inroad_n of_o the_o german_n think_v it_o high_o requisite_a to_o block_n up_o their_o passage_n by_o wall_v up_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o lie_v between_o hollingsted_a and_o gottorp_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v from_o the_o account_n give_v by_o historian_n when_o this_o work_n be_v first_o begin_v paulus_n aemilius_n a_o curious_a french_a historian_n say_v gothofr_v king_n of_o denmark_n who_o the_o danish_a writer_n call_v gothric_a be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v use_v of_o this_o stratagem_n to_o exclude_v the_o army_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 808._o the_o same_o story_n be_v tell_v we_o by_o aimoinus_n and_o christianus_n cilicius_fw-la but_o saxon_a grammaticus_n crantzius_n and_o the_o whole_a class_n of_o the_o northern_a historian_n tell_v we_o unanimous_o that_o queen_n thyra_n daughter_n of_o ethelred_n king_n of_o england_n and_o wife_n to_o gormo_n gamle_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o authoress_n of_o this_o fortification_n and_o that_o thence_o she_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o danebode_v i.e._n the_o mistress_n builder_n of_o the_o danish_a nation_n bestow_v on_o she_o i_o can_v scarce_o allow_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o story_n to_o to_o be_v truth_n since_o we_o find_v that_o this_o surname_n be_v give_v she_o long_o before_o she_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n either_o towards_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o the_o danewirk_n as_o they_o call_v this_o fort._n for_o upon_o a_o monument_n erect_v by_o king_n gormo_n gamle_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o queen_n thyra_n we_o find_v the_o follow_a inscription_n gurmr_n kunugr_n gerdi_fw-la kubl_n dusi_fw-la eft_o turui_fw-la kunu_n sina_fw-la tanmarkur-bat_n i.e._n gormo_n the_o king_n erect_v this_o tomb_n for_o thyra_n his_o queen_n danebode_v or_o repairer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n this_o inscription_n can_v be_v a_o epitaph_n write_v after_o queen_n thyra_n death_n see_v all_o the_o danish_a writer_n assert_v positive_o that_o she_o outlive_v her_o husband_n gormo_n many_o year_n and_o after_o his_o death_n take_v the_o danewirk_n in_o hand_n so_o that_o its_o more_o than_o probable_a the_o surname_n of_o danebode_v be_v give_v she_o for_o the_o many_o good_a office_n she_o have_v do_v the_o nation_n in_o repair_v several_a old_a decay_a castle_n and_o fort_n and_o build_v a_o great_a many_o new_a one_o king_n eric_n the_o eight_o in_o his_o danish_a chronicle_n say_v thyra_n build_v the_o fort_n of_o wood_n which_o witfield_n understand_v of_o the_o fence_a the_o rampire_n with_o stake_n as_o bulwark_n be_v guard_v in_o our_o modern_a fortification_n other_o make_v harald_n 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these_o relation_n of_o other_o historian_n both_o pontanus_n and_o wormius_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a the_o rude_a draught_n of_o this_o fort_n be_v first_o draw_v by_o king_n gothric_n and_o only_o repair_v and_o improve_v by_o queen_n thyra_n king_n harald_n and_o other_o succeed_a prince_n waldemar_n the_o first_o build_v a_o wall_n of_o brick_n seven_o foot_n broad_a and_o eighteen_o high_a to_o strengthen_v it_o after_o so_o many_o improvement_n the_o fort_n be_v reckon_v impregnable_a for_o soon_o after_o king_n waldemar_n reparation_n when_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n surname_v the_o lion_n intend_v to_o have_v endeavour_v a_o breach_n through_o this_o fort_n into_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n dominion_n he_o be_v dissuade_v from_o the_o enterprise_n by_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n bernhard_n razburg_n who_o represent_v the_o undertake_n as_o a_o thing_n impossible_a to_o be_v effect_v assure_v he_o danewirkae_n custodium_fw-la danorum_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la millibus_fw-la mandatum_fw-la esse_fw-la i.e._n that_o danewirk_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o dane_n hence_o king_n sueno_n find_v himself_o unable_a to_o force_v his_o way_n through_o so_o strong_a and_o so_o well_o mane_v a_o rampire_n endeavour_v to_o work_v his_o passage_n by_o corrupt_v the_o keeper_n of_o wiglesdor_n the_o only_a gate_n lead_v through_o this_o wall_n into_o jutland_n at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v but_o slight_a mark_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n at_o schubuge_a and_o hesbuge_a two_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o inhabitant_n find_v relic_n of_o old_a furnace_n and_o brick-kiln_n whence_o the_o danish_a antiquary_n conclude_v that_o king_n waldemar_n have_v his_o brick_n burn_v here_o though_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fetch_v mortar_n as_o far_o as_o gothland_n joh._n cypraeus_n tell_v we_o at_o dennenwirch_n a_o inconsiderable_a village_n in_o these_o part_n may_v still_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n where_o queen_n thyra_n lodge_v the_o same_o author_n say_v wiglesdor_n be_v ancient_o call_v kaelgate_n because_o place_v in_o a_o open_a and_o plain_a part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o enemy_n can_v have_v no_o shelter_n nor_o be_v in_o any_o probability_n of_o suprize_v the_o defendant_n holstein_n ancient_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n contain_v at_o present_a in_o the_o province_n of_o holstein_n proper_o so_o call_v ditmarss_n wagerland_n and_o stormar_n go_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o nortablingia_n or_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o elb_n northwards_o adam_n bremensis_n and_o helmoldus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o mention_n holsatia_n which_o the_o former_a derive_v from_o holts-geseten_a i.e._n seat_v in_o a_o wood_n or_o forest_n ducatus_fw-la holsatiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la novissima_fw-la excudebant_fw-la janssâ—â—io-waesbergii_a et_fw-la moses_n pitt_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n convenience_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o baltic_a and_o british_a sea_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n render_v holstein_n the_o rich_a country_n in_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n dominion_n and_o make_v the_o income_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n exceed_v the_o treasure_n of_o many_o prince_n in_o germany_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o great_a town_n in_o holstein_n be_v 1._o kyel_n chilonium_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o baltic_a shore_n in_o a_o corner_n of_o land_n shut_v in_o betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o river_n whence_o some_o have_v fetch_v its_o name_n from_o the_o german_a word_n kiel_n which_o signify_v a_o wedge_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a haven_n which_o be_v continual_o throng_v with_o merchant-ship_n from_o germany_n liefland_n sweden_n and_o all_o the_o isle_n on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n there_o be_v yearly_a in_o this_o town_n a_o meeting_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o holstein_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o dukedom_n especial_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o mint_n and_o value_n of_o money_n the_o castle_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o
pass_v all_o the_o merchant-ship_n which_o traffic_n in_o the_o baltic_a the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v about_o twelve_o german_a mile_n and_o the_o length_n eighteen_o this_o island_n be_v undoubted_o the_o ancient_a codanonia_n mention_v by_o pomponius_n mela_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o more_o modern_a word_n dania_n and_o denmark_n most_o of_o the_o danish_a etymologist_n derive_v seeland_n from_o soedland_n or_o seedland_n from_o the_o plenty_n of_o corn_n which_o this_o country_n afford_v other_o with_o great_a probability_n make_v the_o word_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o island_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n whence_o saxon_a grammaticus_n and_o several_a other_o ancient_a historian_n call_v it_o seelandia_n from_o the_o old_a danish_a word_n siam_fw-it or_o sio_n which_o be_v now_o turn_v into_o so_o and_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n corrupt_v into_o sea_n in_o most_o or_o all_o of_o the_o ancient_a runic_a manuscript_n 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lie_v three_o island_n call_v alociae_fw-la from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o furrow_n copenhagen_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o island_n copenhagen_n copenhagen_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o denmark_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o east_n of_o seeland_n upon_o the_o seashore_n the_o dane_n call_v it_o kiobenhaun_n and_o the_o german_n copenhaven_n both_o which_o word_n be_v corruption_n of_o kiobmanshafen_n i.e._n portus_n mercatorum_fw-la as_o saxo_n somewhere_o call_v it_o mejerus_fw-la a_o learned_a frisian_a writer_n derive_v the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n from_o coppen_n which_o say_v he_o in_o the_o frisian_a language_n signify_v james_n and_o haven_n q.d._n st._n james_n haven_n but_o there_o be_v very_o little_a or_o no_o ground_n for_o any_o such_o derivation_n about_o the_o year_n 1168_o axil_v wide_o surname_v snare_n saxo_n call_v he_o absalon_n archbishop_n of_o denmark_n build_v a_o considerable_a fortification_n in_o the_o island_n 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grant_v any_o privilege_n to_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1254._o these_o his_o successor_n ignatius_n confirm_v and_o they_o be_v afterward_o considerable_o enlarge_v by_o king_n waldemar_n in_o the_o year_n 1341_o and_o eric_n of_o pomeren_n in_o the_o year_n 1371._o christopher_n of_o bavaria_n endow_v it_o with_o municipal_a immunity_n like_o the_o other_o city_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n 1443._o all_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o large_a charter_n of_o christian_a the_o three_o and_o frideric_n the_o second_o the_o citizen_n house_n till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n be_v very_o mean_a and_o low_a most_o of_o they_o patch_v up_o of_o wood_n and_o mortar_n but_o of_o late_o they_o be_v grow_v more_o curious_a and_o expensive_a in_o architecture_n and_o few_o of_o their_o street_n be_v without_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o fair_a brick_n building_n the_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o noble_a copper_n spire_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n christian_n the_o four_o the_o advowsance_n of_o this_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o professor_n in_o the_o university_n the_o marketplace_n be_v exceed_o spacious_a and_o no_o small_a ornament_n to_o the_o town_n beside_o these_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o arsenal_n which_o perhaps_o excel_v any_o thing_n that_o europe_n afford_v in_o this_o kind_n the_o observatory_n or_o runde_n taarn_v and_o the_o adjoin_a university_n church_n and_o library_n the_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n be_v place_n rich_o worth_a the_o see_n and_o deserve_v a_o large_a description_n than_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o short_a account_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v permit_v the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o four_o burgomaster_n one_o whereof_o be_v regent_n or_o precedent_n for_o his_o life_n this_o honour_n be_v at_o present_a confer_v on_o that_o worthy_a and_o learned_a person_n p._n john_n resenius_n professor_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n in_o the_o university_n at_o copenhagen_n and_o counsellor_n to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n with_o he_o most_o of_o the_o other_o professor_n of_o note_n in_o this_o university_n as_o william_n langius_n former_o tutor_n to_o this_o present_a king_n christian_n the_o five_o erasmus_n vindingius_fw-la professor_n of_o history_n and_o geography_n and_o author_n of_o the_o academia_n hafniensis_n which_o give_v we_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o all_o the_o famous_a man_n that_o have_v ever_o flourish_v in_o this_o university_n thomas_n and_o erasmus_n bartholini_n both_o well_o know_v by_o their_o incomparable_a work_n etc._n etc._n be_v at_o this_o day_n minister_n of_o state_n in_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n and_o keep_v only_o the_o title_n and_o pension_n of_o professor_n without_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n selandiae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la daniae_fw-la insulae_fw-la chorographica_n descriptio_fw-la apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a et_fw-la mosem_fw-la pitt_n viro_fw-la illustri_fw-la ac_fw-la gentroso_fw-la dno_fw-la georgio_n seefeldo_n haereditario_fw-la in_o reffes_n regni_fw-la daniae_fw-la senatori_fw-la ac_fw-la judici_fw-la provintiali_fw-la selandico_n domino_fw-la ac_fw-la patrono_fw-la plurimum_fw-la honorando_fw-la d._n d._n d._n johannes_n janssonius_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o island_n be_v roschild_n roschild_n 1._o roschild_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o river_n run_v by_o the_o town_n which_o drive_v seven_o mill_n roe_n in_o the_o ancient_a danish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o king_n and_o kill_v a_o stream_n of_o water_n it_o be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o of_o late_a year_n this_o city_n have_v decay_v and_o copenhagen_n grow_v so_o fast_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o remarkable_a for_o any_o thing_n at_o this_o day_n save_o the_o great_a old_a cathedral_n the_o bury_a place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o some_o small_a trade_n this_o city_n be_v first_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v by_o suenotho_n king_n of_o england_n denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n about_o the_o year_n 1012._o who_o give_v the_o bishopric_n of_o roschild_n which_o be_v now_o swallow_v up_o of_o copenhagen_n to_o gerebrand_n a_o monk_n afterward_o sueno_n gratenhede_v fortify_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n ditch_n and_o bulwark_n lyscander_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v once_o no_o less_o than_o twenty_o seven_o fair_a church_n in_o this_o town_n among_o these_o i_o suppose_v he_o reckon_v the_o chapel_n build_v by_o king_n harald_n svenotho_n father_n in_o which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n who_o dead_a corpse_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n to_o roschild_n to_o be_v bury_v be_v entomb_v in_o the_o old_a cathedral_n among_o many_o other_o rich_a monument_n in_o honour_n of_o several_a of_o the_o danish_a king_n and_o queen_n stand_v a_o fair_a marble_n pillar_n which_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n erect_v on_o purpose_n to_o hang_v thereon_o the_o whetstone_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o with_o a_o chain_n which_o albert_n king_n of_o
cucullum_fw-la in_o which_o last_o word_n we_o have_v as_o many_o numeral_a letter_n as_o will_v give_v we_o the_o year_n 1315._o 1318._o ludowic_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n after_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o some_o year_n be_v elect_v and_o crown_v emperor_n by_o a_o majority_n of_o the_o elector_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o frideric_n duke_n of_o austria_n the_o emperor_n albert_n son_n who_o be_v set_v up_o by_o another_o faction_n and_o crown_v at_o bonna_n a_o small_a town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n for_o some_o time_n the_o dispute_n be_v manage_v with_o equal_a success_n betwixt_o the_o two_o emperor_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o victory_n go_v on_o ludowic_n side_n who_o have_v utter_o rout_v frideric_n army_n get_v the_o whole_a empire_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o be_v a_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n insomuch_o that_o in_o a_o public_a oration_n speak_v by_o he_o at_o francfurt_n he_o declare_v open_o quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la juris_fw-la pontifici_fw-la romano_n sit_v in_o imperium_fw-la i._n e._n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o pretend_v to_o any_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o empire_n he_o depose_v pope_n john_n xxii_o and_o set_v up_o nicolas_n v._o in_o his_o stead_n he_o slight_v the_o pope_n excommunication_n which_o be_v daily_o denounce_v against_o he_o be_v encourage_v thereto_o by_o occam_n and_o some_o other_o who_o come_v in_o with_o he_o for_o a_o share_n in_o the_o curse_n occam_n continual_a advice_n to_o he_o be_v o_o mi_fw-mi imperator_fw-la tu_fw-la i_o gladio_fw-la defend_v ego_fw-la te_fw-la verbis_fw-la &_o scriptis_fw-la defendam_fw-la i._n e._n do_v you_o my_o liege_n guard_v i_o with_o your_o sword_n and_o i_o will_v protect_v you_o with_o word_n and_o writing_n 1346._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o ludowic_n charles_n iv_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v elect_v and_o proclaim_v emperor_n by_o a_o gang_n which_o he_o have_v corrupt_v 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westside_n whereof_o he_o sail_v some_o day_n together_o with_o a_o good_a wind_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v a_o small_a island_n as_o they_o describe_v this_o which_o h._n hudson_n can_v not_o find_v when_o he_o seek_v for_o it_o see_v a_o discourse_n of_o this_o in_o purchas_n pilgrim_n l._n 3._o c._n 1_o &_o 15._o we_o have_v nothing_o of_o this_o voyage_n but_o those_o imperfect_a or_o short_a note_n which_o be_v find_v lie_v upon_o his_o table_n after_o his_o death_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v that_o they_o part_v from_o seynam_n aug._n 2._o aug._n 14_o they_o be_v 160_o league_n north_n and_o easterly_n from_o seynam_n they_o continue_v sail_v till_o sept._n 14_o when_o they_o land_v on_o a_o country_n high_a rocky_a and_o uninhabited_a from_o whence_o the_o cold_a and_o ice_n force_v they_o to_o return_v more_o south_n which_o they_o do_v till_o they_o reach_v arzina_n a_o river_n in_o lapland_n where_o the_o next_o spring_n they_o be_v all_o find_v freeze_v to_o 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nation_n but_o the_o english_a frequent_v those_o northern_a sea_n till_o 1578_o that_o a_o dutch_a ship_n come_v to_o colam_z and_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o another_z to_z st._n nicholas_n by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o a_o english_a man_n that_o set_v himself_o against_o the_o company_n afterward_o they_o creep_v in_o more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o 1594_o they_o employ_v barent_n and_o other_o to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o 1596_o the_o three_o dutch_a pilot_n aforenamed_a upon_o the_o same_o design_n who_o first_o light_n upon_o bear-island_n and_o thence_o to_o greenland_n barent_n separate_v from_o his_o company_n sail_v to_o the_o north-east_n of_o nova-zembla_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o ship_n and_o himself_o die_v in_o 1603_o steven_n benet_n be_v employ_v who_o go_v no_o far_o than_o cherry-island_n whence_o he_o bring_v some_o lead_n oar._n in_o 1608_o henry_n hudson_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o discover_v the_o north-pole_n who_o go_v to_o 82_o deg_fw-la as_o do_v also_o thomas_n marmaduke_n of_o hull_n 1612_o but_o see_v divers_a island_n beyond_o that_o and_o give_v name_n to_o divers_a place_n upon_o greenland_n former_o discover_v as_o whale-bay_n hackluits-headland_a etc._n etc._n the_o company_n have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o sea-horse_n morss_n and_o whale_n that_o frequent_v cherry-island_n and_o greenland_n first_o apply_v themselves_o with_o one_o or_o two_o ship_n to_o the_o kill_n of_o morss_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v morss_n grow_v scarce_o in_o the_o year_n therefore_o 1610_o they_o set_v out_o the_o ship_n amity_n ionas_n pool_n commander_n for_o whalefishing_a who_o fall_v upon_o the_o land_n former_o discover_v though_o not_o regard_v and_o call_v it_o greenland_n whether_o because_o of_o the_o green_a moss_n wherewith_o it_o be_v cover_v or_o mistake_v it_o for_o groenland_n a_o northern_a country_n former_o discover_v or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o he_o call_v it_o also_o king_n james_n new-land_n but_o that_o name_n be_v grow_v obsolete_a he_o also_o give_v name_n to_o many_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o country_n as_o to_o horn-sound_a because_o there_o they_o find_v a_o unicorns-horn_n ice-point_n bell-point_n lowness-island_n black-point_n cape-cold_a ice-sound_a knotty-point_n fowl-sound_a deer-sound_a and_o in_o cross-road_n 79_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n variation_n 18_o deg_fw-la 16_o min._n northwest_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o country_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n by_o set_v up_o a_o red_a cross_n and_o fasten_v a_o writing_n to_o it_o there_o also_o he_o make_v some_o quantity_n of_o oil_n and_o bring_v a_o unicorns-horn_n as_o they_o call_v it_o from_o thence_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o any_o benefit_n be_v make_v by_o the_o fish_n of_o that_o place_n in_o 1611_o the_o company_n hire_v six_o basques_n expert_a fisherman_n and_o send_v they_o 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also_o but_o both_o party_n make_v a_o poor_a voyage_n this_o land_n they_o full_o discover_v to_o 80_o deg_fw-la by_o tho._n sherwin_n and_o will._n baffin_n and_o by_o other_o divers_a island_n towards_o the_o east_n they_o also_o take_v possession_n of_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o king_n set_v up_o a_o cross_n and_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o lead_n the_o dutch_a afterward_o do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o 1615_o they_o set_v out_o two_o great_a ship_n and_o two_o pinnace_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o fourteen_o sail_v send_v by_o the_o hollander_n come_v home_n not_o full_o lade_v this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n send_v three_o ship_n man_n of_o war_n with_o a_o english_a pilot_n james_n vaden_n to_o demand_v custom_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o fish_v upon_o his_o island_n as_o he_o pretend_v the_o
of_o which_o be_v at_o least_o six_o foot_n high_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v the_o fowl_n and_o fox_n begin_v to_o come_v abroad_o for_o which_o they_o set_v trap_n and_o springe_n of_o fowl_n they_o take_v a_o vast_a number_n and_o at_o several_a time_n they_o get_v about_o fifty_o fox_n which_o they_o roast_v and_o find_v to_o be_v pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a food_n the_o dutch_a relation_n of_o their_o man_n that_o winter_a in_o nova-zembla_n say_v that_o though_o they_o do_v not_o relish_n bear_v flesh_n yet_o fox_n they_o like_v well_o for_o by_o their_o flesh_n they_o be_v much_o relieve_v in_o their_o scurvy_n may_v the_o first_o it_o be_v somewhat_o warm_a they_o go_v abroad_o to_o seek_v provision_n where_o they_o light_v of_o great_a quantity_n of_o willocks-egg_n which_o be_v a_o great_a refreshment_n to_o they_o that_o day_n also_o come_v two_o english_a ship_n into_o the_o sound_n which_o send_v forth_o to_o seek_v they_o and_o take_v they_o in_o 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flesh_n follow_v glue_v to_o it_o with_o ice_n that_o they_o heat_v stone_n at_o the_o fire_n to_o apply_v to_o their_o foot_n and_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n in_o their_o cabin_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o freeze_a with_o many_o like_a misery_n which_o i_o omit_v the_o last_o who_o have_v bring_v we_o any_o news_n from_o this_o country_n be_v frederick_n martens_n a_o hamburger_n voyage_n freder_n martens_n voyage_n who_o set_v out_o from_o the_o elb_n april_n the_o five_o 1671._o he_o have_v print_v a_o very_a large_a and_o accurate_a description_n both_o of_o the_o land_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o as_o fowl_n plant_n beast_n mountain_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o do_v as_o may_v be_v suppose_v in_o great_a part_n to_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o several_a gentleman_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n who_o entreat_v his_o diligence_n in_o answer_v such_o query_n as_o they_o send_v he_o we_o shall_v omit_v such_o thing_n as_o we_o think_v not_o so_o useful_a and_o abridge_v the_o rest_n for_o fear_n of_o cloy_a the_o reader_n he_o first_o arrive_v upon_o charles-isle_n of_o seventy_o mile_n in_o length_n havens_n harbour_n and_o havens_n not_o above_o ten_o broad_a separate_v from_o greenland_n by_o a_o narrow_a straight_o call_v forelands-ford_n betwixt_o this_o foreland_n and_o muscle-haven_n be_v the_o high_a mountain_n and_o though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o rock_n of_o greenland_n be_v of_o a_o red_a soil_n and_o communicate_v that_o colour_n to_o the_o snow_n upon_o they_o which_o make_v they_o look_v like_o fire_n yet_o there_o be_v seven_o that_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n and_o betwixt_o they_o many_o sharp_a point_a rock_n in_o south-haven_n they_o common_o repair_v their_o faulty_a ship_n be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n wherein_o thirty_o and_o sometime_o forty_o ship_n have_v convenient_o anchor_v at_o the_o same_o time_n here_o also_o they_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n which_o run_v 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and_o the_o sedition_n of_o his_o man_n from_o return_v home_o in_o 1612_o james_n hall_n return_v into_o england_n hall_n james_n hall_n and_o with_o he_o william_n baffin_n who_o discover_v cockin_n sound_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 65_o deg_fw-la 20_o min._n which_o differ_v in_o longitude_n from_o london_n 60_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n westward_o they_o see_v also_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a beast_n they_o suppose_v a_o elk_n or_o the_o like_a james_n hall_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o boat_n by_o a_o native_a pretend_v to_o trade_n with_o they_o they_o try_v the_o mine_n at_o cunninghams_n river_n which_o the_o dane_n have_v dig_v before_o and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o worth_a there_o be_v rock_n of_o very_a pure_a stone_n fine_a and_o white_a than_o alabaster_n and_o angelica_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n which_o the_o savage_n use_v to_o eat_v in_o 1615_o mr._n baffin_n be_v send_v again_o baffin_n mr._n baffin_n he_o find_v fair-point_n to_o differ_v in_o 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lindenaw_n admiral_n and_o james_n hall_n pilot-general_n they_o bring_v away_o five_o of_o the_o native_n in_o 1607_o james_n hall_n be_v send_v again_o but_o the_o seaman_n mutine_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n bring_v the_o ship_n back_o again_o into_o denmark_n without_o any_o thing_n do_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n set_v out_o two_o ship_n more_o under_o christian_a richardson_n a_o holsteiner_n with_o norwegian_a and_o iselandish_a mariner_n who_o return_v before_o they_o see_v shore_n more_o of_o their_o expedition_n we_o know_v not_o till_o 1619_o when_o he_o send_v out_o john_n monk_n with_o two_o ship_n they_o arrive_v safe_a at_o cape_n farewell_o 60_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n where_o their_o tackle_n be_v so_o freeze_v and_o full_a of_o icicle_n that_o they_o can_v not_o handle_v they_o the_o next_o day_n be_v so_o hot_a
the_o most_o northern_a country_n at_o the_o polar_a circle_n contain_v about_o 44_o deg_fw-la on_o the_o meridian_n which_o make_v about_o 2640_o english_a mile_n europe_n contain_v in_o it_o several_a kingdom_n division_n division_n the_o great_a of_o which_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o muscovy_n or_o russia_n on_o the_o north-east_n comprehend_v several_a nation_n more_o to_o the_o north-east_n scarce_o know_v to_o we_o and_o on_o the_o east_n cazan_n and_o other_o country_n by_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o part_n of_o lapland_n on_o the_o northwest_n next_o to_o muscovy_n on_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n contain_v great_a part_n of_o finland_n on_o the_o east_n and_o all_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o norway_n on_o the_o west_n again_o to_o the_o east_n of_o europe_n by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o the_o circassi_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n and_o some_o other_o lesser_a province_n thence_o south-west_n lie_v the_o 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be_v well_o understand_v by_o their_o learned_a man_n as_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o alkoran_n and_o be_v speak_v in_o some_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o granada_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n that_o live_v between_o tanais_n and_o the_o neiper_n speak_v the_o tartarian_a language_n as_o also_o the_o cossacs_n with_o some_o small_a difference_n the_o fin_n and_o laplander_n seem_v to_o have_v divers_a language_n both_o from_o one_o another_o and_o from_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o paisan-liflanders_a likewise_o have_v a_o different_a language_n to_o themselves_o the_o sclavonic_a language_n whether_o original_o one_o or_o many_o be_v still_o continue_a in_o divers_a region_n of_o europe_n as_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n divers_a country_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o some_o part_n of_o hungary_n but_o the_o hungarian_a tongue_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v by_o the_o learned_a account_v a_o original_a language_n bohemia_n and_o sclavonia_n but_o with_o great_a difference_n than_o dialect_v of_o the_o same_o language_n use_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a greek_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o old_a hetruscan_n oscan_n menapian_a and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v speak_v ancient_o in_o italy_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o those_o few_o remainder_n still_o extant_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o also_o of_o the_o latin_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o learned_a as_o the_o latin_a be_v of_o the_o present_a italian_a french_a spanish_a grison_n and_o some_o other_o language_n the_o greek_n itself_o though_o with_o great_a alteration_n be_v still_o continue_a in_o the_o continent_n and_o island_n of_o greece_n and_o some_o place_n near_o thereunto_o the_o glory_n of_o europe_n be_v its_o religion_n religion_n religion_n which_o in_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v but_o one_o though_o diverse_o profess_v greece_n with_o its_o island_n in_o the_o egean_a sea_n and_o other_o as_o far_o as_o corfu_n as_o also_o some_o part_n of_o croatia_n dalmatia_n together_o with_o muscovia_n walachia_n moldavia_n podolia_n volinia_n and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o poland_n with_o other_o neighbour_a country_n follow_v the_o greek_a church_n the_o latin_a church_n contain_v 1_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o 2_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a 1._o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v embrace_v in_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o lesser_a island_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o with_o some_o diversity_n in_o sweden_n denmark_n holland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o several_a part_n of_o germany_n transylvania_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n 2._o the_o roman_a religion_n prevail_v in_o italy_n spain_n portugal_n france_n poland_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o other_o country_n mahumetanism_n be_v profess_v in_o european_a turkey_n by_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o his_o musselman_n the_o great_a ledg_n of_o mountain_n that_o have_v its_o beginning_n at_o the_o great_a western_a ocean_n mountain_n mountain_n first_o divide_v france_n and_o spain_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pirenean_n hill_n and_o be_v thence_o continue_v through_o the_o south_n part_n of_o france_n till_o it_o cover_v italy_n and_o be_v there_o call_v the_o alps_o a_o branch_n of_o which_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o italy_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n another_o branch_n be_v continue_v under_o divers_a name_n as_o the_o rhetian-hill_n through_o the_o country_n now_o call_v of_o the_o grison_n alps_n graiae_n noricae_n juliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o which_o have_v now_o divers_a name_n according_a to_o the_o several_a country_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v from_o italy_n they_o continue_v through_o stiria_n carinthia_n hungary_n transylvania_n moldavia_n to_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o branch_n out_o into_o divers_a other_o country_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v more_o exact_o in_o the_o particular_a description_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o north_n be_v not_o much_o discover_v one_o ledg_n of_o they_o be_v continue_v from_o the_o baltic_a to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n divide_v norway_n from_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n those_o in_o the_o utmost_a north_n ancient_o call_v riphaei_n and_o hyperborei_n have_v at_o this_o day_n lose_v those_o name_n consequent_o they_o be_v unknown_a except_o they_o be_v those_o which_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v welikicamenopoias_n i_o e._n cingulum_n mundi_fw-la or_o the_o great_a rocky_a girdle_n of_o which_o as_o also_o of_o other_o mountain_n not_o here_o mention_v in_o their_o proper_a and_o particular_a place_n the_o sea_n that_o coast_n europe_n sea_n sea_n be_v the_o northern_a and_o western_a ocean_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o euxin_n or_o black_a sea_n which_o also_o contain_v in_o they_o several_a lesser_a sea_n bay_n streights_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v different_a name_n from_o the_o different_a shore_n they_o wash_v as_o mare_fw-la
of_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n who_o flock_n hither_o for_o justice_n in_o all_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a it_o be_v former_o call_v cimmersbeg_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o ancient_a cimbrian_o tacitus_n call_v it_o civitatem_fw-la parvam_fw-la but_o withal_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o glorious_a and_o strong_a hold_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o a_o terrible_a and_o warlike_a nation_n whence_o and_o when_o it_o get_v the_o name_n wiberg_n be_v not_o easy_o determine_v some_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o many_o petty_a principality_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o monarchy_n by_o wiglet_n this_o city_n lose_v its_o ancient_a name_n and_o be_v call_v after_o the_o prince_n wigburg_n corrupt_v by_o degree_n into_o wiberg_n elnot_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n canutus_n say_v it_o have_v its_o new_a name_n from_o wig_n a_o idol_n worship_v in_o this_o place_n i_o rather_o think_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o danish_a pirate_n call_v former_o wig_n or_o wikenger_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o northern_a country_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v more_o than_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n can_v sustain_v for_o young_a nobleman_n to_o live_v of_o what_o they_o can_v catch_v abroad_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v robbery_n so_o these_o fancy_a piracy_n lawful_a and_o glorious_a whence_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n will_v often_o turn_v pirate_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o dominion_n at_o land_n as_o the_o norwegian_a history_n report_v of_o st._n olaus_n the_o most_o notorious_a pirate_n mention_v by_o the_o northern_a historian_n be_v the_o jomswikinger_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n wollin_n call_v ancient_o jomsberg_n where_o they_o have_v establish_v certain_a law_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n cambden_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o dane_n be_v usual_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n viccingi_n in_o the_o latin_a writer_n of_o our_o english_a history_n because_o say_v he_o they_o be_v profess_v pirate_n in_o our_o learned_a king_n aelfred_n translation_n of_o bede_n ecclesiastical_a history_n pirate_n be_v call_v wicengas_n and_o wicing_n and_o mr._n cambden_n guess_v probable_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o glocestershire_n worcestershire_n etc._n etc._n be_v former_o call_v wiccii_n from_o the_o sea-robbery_n commit_v daily_o by_o they_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o severn_n the_o english-saxons_a name_v a_o stout_a warrior_n wiga_n skill_n in_o war_n wig-chaept_a a_o fort_n wighus_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o old_a francic_a history_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n anno_fw-la archbishop_n of_o cologne_n we_o read_v ninus_n hiz_v der_fw-mi eristi_fw-la mann_n de_fw-fr dir_fw-mi ie_fw-fr volc_n wigis_fw-la begin_v i._n e._n ninus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o make_v war_n and_o in_o willeramus_n paraphrase_n upon_o the_o canticle_n wighuis_n be_v a_o castle_n wiigfimme_v the_o art_n of_o combat_n etc._n etc._n nial_n runic_a history_n say_v gunnar_n var_fw-mi alra_fw-mi manna_n best_a viigur_n deira_fw-la sem_fw-mi de_fw-fr voru_fw-fr a_o island_n i.e._n gunnar_n be_v the_o best_a champion_n that_o live_v in_o island_n in_o his_o day_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o wiberg_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o wigton_n the_o name_n of_o several_a great_a town_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o the_o scot_n still_o retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o old_a saxon_a word_n wig_n as_o to_o call_v soldier_n and_o pillager_n of_o the_o country_n wig_n or_o wiganeer_n there_o have_v be_v for_o some_o year_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o alburg_n and_o wiburg_n about_o precedency_n each_o pretend_v his_o bishopric_n the_o more_o ancient_a it_o be_v very_o hard_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n except_o we_o date_n the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o alburg_n from_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o bishop_n palace_n to_o that_o city_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o wiburg_n and_o borlum_n be_v both_o found_v in_o one_o year_n by_o sueno_n esthrith_n who_o make_v heribert_n bishop_n of_o wiburg_n the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o give_v borlum_n to_o magnus_n witfield_n give_v wiburg_n the_o precedency_n but_o alburg_n be_v reckon_v the_o better_a and_o more_o honourable_a preferment_n by_o other_o danish_a writer_n from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n hold_v at_o wiburg_n the_o jutlander_n can_v make_v no_o appeal_n save_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o most_o memorable_a bay_n in_o this_o diocese_n be_v sallingsundt_n virckesundt_fw-mi hualpsundt_fw-mi sebersundt_fw-mi and_o othesundt_n the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o who_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o jutland_n about_o the_o year_n 948_o come_v as_o far_o as_o this_o bay_n into_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cast_v his_o spear_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o most_o considerable_a and_o fruitful_a part_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v salling_n a_o peninsula_n in_o the_o limfiord_n whence_o be_v bring_v the_o best_a horse_n that_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n dominion_n the_o name_n of_o this_o province_n seem_v to_o point_v out_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a sabalingi_n who_o ptolomey_n make_v a_o people_n inhabit_v some_o part_n of_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n but_o more_o southerly_a than_o salling_n the_o chief_a river_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o wiburg_n be_v gudius_n gutalus_n or_o guddenus_n call_v by_o the_o native_n gudden_a aa_n and_o store_v with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n arhuse_n be_v a_o neat_a and_o pleasant_a seaport_n town_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n arhusen_n arhusen_n whence_o etymologist_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o aar-hus_a i._n e._n the_o house_n of_o oar_n which_o be_v a_o much_o more_o probable_a conjecture_n than_o be_v bring_v by_o pontanus_n who_o fetch_v the_o word_n arhusen_n from_o ptolomy_n harudes_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o danish_a historian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v about_o the_o year_n 1014._o though_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o poppo_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n its_o original_n must_v be_v fetch_v as_o high_a as_o the_o year_n 992._o the_o cathedral_n at_o arhuse_n be_v a_o neat_a piece_n of_o architecture_n adorn_v with_o several_a rich_a monument_n of_o bishop_n noblemen_z etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n palace_n have_v lie_v many_o year_n in_o its_o ruin_n which_o still_o retain_v mark_n of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n and_o grandeur_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o jutland_n and_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n that_o the_o country_n afford_v at_o a_o very_a reasonable_a rate_n and_o what_o foreign_a commodity_n either_o the_o need_n or_o luxury_n of_o its_o citizen_n call_v for_o be_v bring_v daily_o in_o by_o the_o mariner_n in_o this_o diocese_n there_o be_v thirty_o one_o judicature_n seven_o city_n three_o hundred_o and_o four_o parish_n and_o five_o fort_n the_o strong_a of_o which_o be_v schanderborch_n or_o schonderborch_n i.e._n the_o neat_a castle_n seat_v on_o the_o gudden_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o note_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o arhusen_n be_v 1._o horsen_a on_o the_o south_n of_o arhusen_n 2._o randruse_v a_o place_n famous_a for_o the_o best_a salmon_n in_o jutland_n 3._o ebeltod_a on_o the_o baltic_a coast_n a_o town_n of_o considerable_a trade_n the_o bishopric_n of_o ripen_v ripen_v ripen_v border_v on_o the_o southern_a jutland_n contain_v in_o it_o seven_o city_n two_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o parish_n ten_o castle_n and_o a_o hundred_o nobleman_n house_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o clear_a and_o sweet_a river_n nipsaa_n which_o part_v itself_o into_o three_o stream_n divide_v the_o town_n into_o as_o many_o part_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o city_n arm_n which_o be_v three_o lion_n here_o about_o ptolemy_n seem_v to_o place_v his_o cimbros_n phundusios_fw-gr that_o this_o city_n shall_v have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n ripa_n upon_o its_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v no_o great_a wonder_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o whilst_o the_o native_n of_o these_o part_n busy_v themselves_o chief_o in_o fortify_v and_o people_n their_o great_a ciity_n it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o the_o german_n roman_n and_o other_o foreigner_n to_o give_v name_n to_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n which_o after_o a_o revolution_n of_o some_o year_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o brisk_a sea-trade_n grow_v bulky_a and_o be_v often_o advance_v into_o large_a corporation_n the_o cathedral_n be_v a_o stately_a fabric_n of_o hew_a stone_n beautify_v with_o a_o tower_n of_o a_o incredible_a height_n which_o
and_o its_o people_n too_o stiff-necked_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o subjection_n in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o saxon_a king_n a_o continual_a and_o uninterrupted_a war_n between_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o trade_n in_o the_o british_a and_o norwegian_a sea_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o dane_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o island_n commerce_n be_v again_o renew_v which_o last_v till_o the_o english_a take_v their_o opportunity_n to-shew_a the_o world_n by_o reject_v the_o power_n of_o denmark_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o communication_n with_o that_o people_n how_o high_o they_o resent_v the_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n of_o foreign_a prince_n since_o the_o conquest_n england_n have_v seldom_o or_o never_o want_v a_o considerable_a fleet_n of_o norway_n merchantman_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1142_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n bristol_n be_v a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o norwegian_n hackluit_fw-la give_v a_o account_n of_o certain_a treaty_n concern_v the_o northern_a trade_n between_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o haquin_n king_n of_o norway_n he_o that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v over_o the_o agreement_n between_o henry_n iv_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n from_o the_o hans_n town_n set_v down_o at_o large_a by_o mr._n hackluit_fw-la in_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o his_o english_a voyage_n p._n 146._o will_v find_v a_o considerable_a register_n of_o our_o merchantman_n take_v on_o the_o coast_n and_o out_o of_o the_o havens_n of_o norway_n and_o may_v thence_o be_v enable_v to_o give_v a_o tolerable_a guess_n at_o the_o number_n of_o our_o norway_n merchant_n in_o those_o day_n in_o the_o twenty-fifth_a year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o present_a sovereign_a charles_n ii_o a_o act_n pass_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o greenland_n and_o eastland_n trade_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o it_o be_v order_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o every_o person_n and_o person_n native_a or_o foreigner_n from_o and_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 1673_o at_o all_o time_n to_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o trade_n into_o and_o from_o sweden_n denmark_n and_o norway_n this_o and_o several_a other_o clause_n of_o the_o same_o act_n which_o take_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o custom_n former_o pay_v upon_o the_o importation_n of_o any_o east-land_n commodity_n have_v encourage_v great_a number_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o to_o traffic_v in_o these_o northern_a sea_n and_o improve_v the_o trade_n of_o greenland_n and_o norway_n far_o beyond_o the_o example_n of_o former_a age_n for_o though_o the_o advantage_n that_o can_v be_v hope_v for_o from_o these_o kind_n of_o voyage_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v out_o of_o the_o levant_n and_o american_n plantation_n yet_o the_o small_a danger_n and_o charge_n these_o man_n be_v expose_v to_o be_v strong_a inducement_n to_o venture_v a_o voyage_n wherein_o the_o hazard_n be_v not_o great_a nor_o any_o way_n proportionable_a to_o the_o prospect_n of_o gain_n beside_o in_o the_o act_n before_o mention_v it_o be_v provide_v that_o whatsoever_o person_n or_o person_n subject_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o merchant_n of_o eastland_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o say_a fellowship_n pay_v for_o his_o admission_n the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o which_o be_v a_o sum_n exceed_o inconsiderable_a if_o compare_v with_o the_o fee_n pay_v upon_o admission_n into_o some_o other_o company_n the_o island_n of_o fero_n the_o fero_n island_n be_v only_o so_o many_o high_a and_o rocky_a mountain_n in_o the_o northern_a sea_n divide_v from_o one_o another_o by_o narrow_a frith_n and_o rapid_a current_n and_o enclose_v a_o large_a or_o lesser_a circuit_n of_o stony_a valley_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o turf_n of_o about_o two_o foot_n thick_a they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o fare_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n signify_v a_o ferry_n from_o the_o many_o ferries_n or_o cross_n of_o the_o water_n from_o one_o island_n to_o another_o they_o be_v sixteen_o in_o number_n 1._o fugloe_n or_o fowl-island_n about_o three_o english_a mile_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a 2._o swino_n in_o which_o be_v a_o pleasant_a valley_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n 3._o videroe_n six_o mile_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a 4._o bordoe_v six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o a_o mile_n broad_a famous_a for_o a_o good_a harbour_n call_v by_o the_o native_n vaag_v 5._o cunoe_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n 6._o kalsoe_n something_o long_o and_o broad_a than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a 7._o osteroe_n twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o some_o place_n two_o in_o other_o four_o mile_n broad_a 8._o stromoe_n twentyfour_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o broad_a in_o this_o island_n stand_v thors-haven_n the_o metropolis_n and_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n in_o all_o the_o fero_n island_n 9_o wagoe_o a_o round_a piece_n of_o ground_n of_o about_o eight_o mile_n in_o diameter_n 10._o migness_n 11._o rolter_n a_o mile_n long_o and_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a 12._o sandoe_n eight_o mile_n long_o and_o four_o mile_n broad_a 13._o sknoe_n three_o mile_n long_o and_o one_o in_o breadth_n 14._o storetdiemen_n 15._o lille-diemen_n 16._o sideroe_n twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o broad_a the_o air_n in_o these_o island_n be_v in_o summer_n temperate_o warm_a not_o very_o hot_a at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o cold_a winter_n the_o frost_n be_v never_o so_o violent_a as_o to_o cause_v ice_n in_o any_o of_o the_o bay_n so_o that_o horse_n and_o sheep_n lie_v in_o the_o field_n the_o whole_a winter_n long_o they_o have_v never_o any_o thunder_n in_o the_o summer_n but_o frequent_o in_o the_o spring_n autumn_n and_o winter_n which_o be_v then_o general_o accompany_v with_o a_o storm_n and_o follow_v by_o shower_n of_o rain_n the_o air_n of_o itself_o be_v wholesome_a free_a from_o the_o plague_n smallpox_n or_o any_o contagious_a disease_n except_o bring_v in_o by_o foreigner_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v common_o long-lived_a however_o in_o some_o of_o the_o island_n the_o native_n be_v exceed_o subject_a to_o rheum_n which_o cause_n violent_a cough_n and_o headache_n both_o which_o disease_n they_o cure_v by_o drink_v sour_a whey_n as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v endure_v it_o beside_o these_o the_o scurvy_a leprosy_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o feverish_a distemper_n call_v by_o the_o native_n landfarsoet_n be_v epidemical_a illness_n which_o reign_n in_o several_a of_o the_o isle_n but_o seldom_o or_o never_o turn_v to_o mortal_a disease_n the_o southern_a island_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o barley_n though_o hardly_o any_o other_o grain_n come_v to_o maturity_n insomuch_o that_o a_o tun_n of_o seed_n will_v ordinary_o yield_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o tun_n of_o grain_n the_o pasture_n ground_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o good_a and_o sweet_a grass_n these_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v fiedelands_n and_o take_v care_n common_o that_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n in_o some_o of_o these_o field_n they_o have_v stock_n of_o as_o large_a and_o fat_a ox_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n afford_v the_o island_n be_v all_o of_o they_o plentiful_o store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o medicinal_a plant_n requisite_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o those_o distemper_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o incline_v among_o the_o rest_n you_o may_v every_o where_o meet_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o scurvygrass_n water-cress_n sorrel_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o angelica_n which_o grow_v as_o well_o on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n as_o in_o the_o open_a field_n this_o common_o make_v one_o of_o their_o most_o delicate_a dish_n at_o all_o entertainment_n beside_o the_o radix_fw-la rhodia_n call_v in_o their_o language_n hielpe-rod_n be_v not_o where_o meet_v with_o in_o so_o great_a plenty_n as_o in_o these_o island_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o run_a stream_n and_o lake_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v here_o make_v use_n of_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o rose-water_n with_o we_o in_o england_n here_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o fowl_n as_o dove_n stare_v owl_n sparrow-hawk_n crow_n and_o raven_n many_o of_o which_o be_v white_a grelling_n etc._n etc._n their_o chief_a seafowl_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o teal_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o crow_n with_o a_o yellow_a long_a and_o round_a bill_n a_o great_a enemy_n to_o and_o persecutor_n of_o the_o raven_n the_o eyder_n a_o sort_n of_o duck_n which_o yield_v the_o eyder-down_a be_v a_o fowl_n peculiar_a to_o these_o island_n this_o bird_n usual_o pull_v the_o down_o from_o she_o own_o breast_n to_o build_v her_o nest_n
humour_n manner_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o modern_a german_n seneca_n long_o since_o observe_v intellectual_n intellectual_n that_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a large_a body_n have_v common_o narrow_a soul_n and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o say_v he_o grand_a ability_n of_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v too_o great_a a_o happiness_n for_o one_o man_n to_o enjoy_v it_o be_v probable_a the_o same_o consideration_n move_v the_o historian_n of_o old_a to_o represent_v the_o ancient_a german_n who_o as_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o be_v a_o people_n of_o a_o large_a growth_n than_o other_o man_n as_o a_o nation_n of_o a_o dull_a and_o phlegmatic_a constitution_n tacitus_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v general_o ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n and_o other_o writer_n will_v persuade_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o learning_n some_o of_o our_o modern_a satirist_n endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o present_a german_n answer_v the_o character_n which_o those_o man_n give_v of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o strive_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o germany_n be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o country_n of_o gothamite_n it_o have_v for_o some_o year_n be_v a_o proverb_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o several_a frenchman_n pour_v fair_a un_fw-fr bon_fw-fr temperament_n il_fw-fr faut_fw-fr mesler_fw-mi le_fw-fr vif_fw-mi argent_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n avec_fw-fr le_fw-fr plomb_n d'_fw-fr allemagne_n i_o e._n that_o the_o leaden_a temper_n of_o a_o german_a be_v to_o be_v help_v by_o mingle_v the_o french_a quicksilver_n with_o it_o jos_n scaliger_n in_o his_o posthumou_n piece_v entitle_v scaligerana_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o best_a of_o the_o high_a dutch_a writer_n to_o be_v man_n of_o part_n but_o rail_v at_o they_o all_o as_o a_o pack_n of_o senseless_a loggerhead_n but_o we_o all_o know_v how_o much_o that_o great_a man_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o merit_n and_o how_o unapt_a he_o be_v to_o confess_v the_o least_o grain_n of_o scholarship_n in_o a_o foreigner_n our_o whole_a island_n under_o go_v his_o censure_n when_o mr._n lydiat_v venture_v to_o contradict_v his_o dogmatical_a position_n and_o the_o incomparable_a sir_n henry_n savil_n to_o confute_v his_o gross_a error_n in_o geometry_n it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o unpardonable_a rudeness_n in_o any_o man_n to_o accuse_v a_o whole_a nation_n of_o folly_n and_o he_o that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o peruse_v several_a of_o the_o high_a dutch_a writer_n and_o reflect_v upon_o the_o many_o ingenious_a invention_n for_o which_o the_o world_n be_v behold_v to_o this_o nation_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o will_v confess_v this_o but_o their_o moral_n as_o well_o as_o intellectual_n moral_n moral_n undergo_v the_o sharp_a censure_n of_o our_o modern_a scribbler_n who_o accuse_v all_o german_n of_o intemperance_n and_o make_v drunkenness_n a_o vice_n proper_a to_o that_o country_n it_o be_v grow_v a_o ordinary_a proverb_n germanorum_n vivere_fw-la est_fw-la bibere_fw-la it_o be_v hard_a to_o excuse_v they_o all_o of_o this_o fault_n nor_o be_v they_o themselves_o able_a to_o deny_v the_o accusation_n but_o common_o rack_v their_o brain_n to_o find_v out_o reason_n why_o large_a draught_n shall_v be_v more_o pardonable_a in_o they_o then_o other_o man_n the_o sharp_a air_n they_o live_v in_o be_v they_o tell_v we_o of_o so_o parch_a a_o nature_n that_o without_o a_o continual_a supply_n of_o new_a moisture_n their_o body_n will_v shrink_v into_o nothing_o nothing_o more_o ordinary_a in_o this_o country_n then_o trinck-brude_a man_n that_o have_v create_v a_o brotherhood_n or_o intimacy_n of_o acquaintance_n by_o be_v drink_v together_o it_o be_v the_o fashion_n to_o bring_v a_o stranger_n a_o unreasonable_a great_a vessel_n of_o drink_n to_o the_o table_n which_o they_o call_v your_o welcome_n and_o this_o you_o be_v oblige_v in_o civility_n to_o take_v off_o at_o one_o or_o more_o draught_n in_o a_o health_n to_o the_o good_a man_n of_o the_o house_n though_o you_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o be_v drink_v in_o cancel_v the_o obligation_n ph._n melancthon_n be_v use_v to_o say_v wir_fw-ge teutschen_n essen_v uns_fw-mi kranck_n wir_fw-ge essen_v uns_fw-mi in_o thy_fw-mi holle_fw-ge i._n e._n we_o germane_a eat_v ourselves_o sick_a we_o eat_v ourselves_o into_o hell_n long_a meal_n may_v probable_o occasion_v distemper_n but_o gluttony_n be_v not_o so_o ordinary_a a_o vice_n among_o they_o as_o drunkenness_n it_o be_v indeed_o no_o extraordinary_a thing_n to_o sit_v at_o dinner_n from_o twelve_o at_o noon_n till_o five_o in_o the_o evening_n or_o at_o supper_n from_o seven_o at_o night_n till_o two_o or_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n but_o then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o drink_v of_o health_n however_o it_o be_v best_o to_o wave_v this_o accusation_n lest_o in_o arraign_v they_o we_o condemn_v ourselves_o there_o be_v as_o sober_a and_o temperate_a man_n in_o germany_n as_o in_o any_o nation_n of_o europe_n for_o though_o the_o court_n of_o saxony_n of_o which_o in_o its_o place_n have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n eminent_a for_o this_o sort_n of_o exercise_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o bring_v the_o whole_a empire_n into_o the_o indictment_n i_o know_v no_o dish_n of_o general_a use_n in_o germany_n diet._n diet._n which_o be_v any_o great_a rarity_n in_o england_n except_o snail_n from_o michaelmas_n till_o almost_o easter_n these_o be_v eat_v as_o a_o great_a delicacy_n you_o shall_v scarce_o come_v at_o a_o nobleman_n orchard_n or_o garden_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o snail-house_n which_o furnish_v his_o table_n all_o the_o winter_n with_o this_o dish_n they_o boil_v they_o in_o the_o shell_n and_o so_o serve_v they_o up_o their_o other_o food_n be_v beef_n mutton_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n none_o of_o which_o be_v ever_o bring_v to_o table_n in_o such_o large_a quantity_n as_o in_o england_n though_o the_o high_a dutch_a have_v a_o proverb_n travel_n travel_n be_v wool_fw-mi leben_fw-ge und_fw-ge wool_fw-mi schlaffen_n will_v der_fw-mi bleib_n zu_fw-ge hauss_fw-ge i._n e._n he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o live_v and_o sleep_v well_o stay_v at_o home_n yet_o no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v more_o give_v to_o travel_v then_o they_o not_o a_o court_n in_o europe_n but_o be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v easy_o meet_v with_o on_o the_o road_n than_o scotchmen_n this_o general_a itch_n of_o see_v foreign_a country_n do_v doubtless_o strange_o impoverish_v their_o nation_n and_o carry_v out_o yearly_o more_o money_n than_o all_o their_o silver_n mine_n can_v afford_v they_o for_o it_o be_v below_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o german_a nobleman_n to_o appear_v in_o a_o foreign_a court_n without_o a_o retinue_n answerable_a to_o his_o quality_n which_o piece_n of_o state_n will_v quick_o swallow_v up_o a_o large_a sum_n than_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o small_a lordship_n amount_v to_o there_o be_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o a_o small_a book_n publish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o itinerarium_fw-la germaniae_fw-la politicum_fw-la wherein_o the_o author_n earnest_o advise_v his_o countryman_n never_o to_o go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n except_o on_o public_a occasion_n and_o questionless_a he_o that_o shall_v with_o circumspection_n view_v all_o the_o rarity_n and_o prince_n court_n in_o dutchland_n take_v the_o netherlands_o into_o the_o circuit_n will_v return_v sufficient_o qualify_v for_o a_o statesman_n without_o make_v any_o further_a progress_n it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a commendation_n of_o the_o german_n to_o be_v true_a and_o upright_o in_o their_o deal_n with_o every_o man_n integrity_n integrity_n teutschhertziger_n or_o dutch-hearted_n be_v a_o epithet_n which_o with_o they_o be_v usual_o apply_v to_o a_o honest_a and_o just_a man_n that_o scorn_v flattery_n or_o dissimulation_n a_o frenchman_n give_v this_o character_n of_o they_o la_fw-fr parole_fw-fr d'un_fw-fr alleman_n vault_n un_o obligagation_n i._n e._n a_o german_n word_n be_v as_o good_a as_o another_o man_n bond_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o tacitus_n observe_v of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n go_v beyond_o they_o at_o keep_v their_o word_n another_o excellent_a quality_n they_o have_v hospitality_n hospitality_n which_o many_o of_o their_o neighbour_n want_n to_o be_v exceed_o oblige_a to_o stranger_n julius_n cesar_n give_v this_o character_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n hospites_fw-la violare_fw-la fas_fw-la non_fw-la putant_fw-la qui_fw-la quaque_fw-la de_fw-fr causa_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ab_fw-la injuria_fw-la prohibent_fw-la sanctosque_fw-la habent_fw-la jisque_fw-la omnium_fw-la domus_fw-la patent_n victusque_fw-la communicatur_fw-la i._n e._n they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o injustice_n to_o affront_v a_o traveller_n and_o esteem_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o protect_v those_o that_o come_v under_o their_o roof_n
etc._n 2._o en_fw-fr in_o golden_a brazen_a silvern_n etc._n etc._n 3._o hood_n in_o dutch_a heit_n in_o manhood_n priesthood_n etc._n etc._n 4._o dom_fw-la in_o kingdom_n dukedom_n etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o and_o the_o authority_n which_o every_o man_n have_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v occasion_n the_o german_a tongue_n be_v make_v exceed_v copious_a for_o sometime_o you_o may_v meet_v with_o a_o word_n of_o five_o or_o six_o syllable_n of_o which_o one_o only_a be_v significant_a of_o itself_o and_o the_o rest_n nothing_o but_o so_o many_o termination_n huddle_v up_o together_o for_o example_n vnwiederaufloslich_n signify_v indissolvable_a in_o which_o word_n the_o syllable_n los_fw-la be_v the_o primitive_a and_o the_o rest_n un_fw-we wieder_fw-ge auf_n and_o lich_o only_a preposition_n and_o termination_n annex_v to_o alter_v the_o signification_n the_o greek_a tongue_n have_v hitherto_o be_v thought_n compound_n compound_n by_o most_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v the_o rich_a of_o any_o in_o admirable_a compound_n a._n gellius_n say_v he_o often_o endeavour_v to_o render_v several_a greek_a compound_n into_o latin_a but_o find_v many_o of_o they_o so_o exquisite_o significant_a that_o all_o the_o skill_n he_o have_v in_o the_o roman_a tongue_n be_v too_o little_a to_o furnish_v he_o either_o with_o a_o single_a word_n or_o periphrasis_n which_o will_v full_o express_v the_o signification_n of_o any_o one_o the_o word_n he_o instance_n in_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n but_o however_o the_o latin_a tongue_n may_v come_v short_a of_o the_o greek_a yet_o questionless_a the_o high_a dutch_a equal_n if_o not_o exceed_v it_o for_o in_o this_o language_n you_o have_v not_o only_a word_n compound_v of_o adjective_n and_o substantive_n as_o in_o the_o greek_a word_n before_o mention_v and_o verb_n or_o participle_n with_o preposition_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o language_n but_o also_o innumerable_a one_o which_o consist_v of_o two_o substantive_n or_o two_o adjective_n we_o have_v still_o in_o our_o english_a that_o great_a elegancy_n of_o compound_v substantive_n on_o many_o occasion_n as_o in_o these_o word_n huswife_n snowball_n football_n nightcap_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o great_a excellency_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o composition_n be_v in_o alter_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n by_o transposition_n of_o the_o substantive_n as_o in_o england_n we_o say_v horsemill_n and_o millhorse_n shoecloth_n and_o clothshoe_n etc._n etc._n example_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v infinite_o more_o in_o high_a dutch_a then_o english_a but_o i_o shall_v not_o stay_v to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o more_o than_o these_o 1._o feurschiff_n signify_v a_o fireship_n but_o schifffever_o a_o fire_n on_o shipboard_n 2._o jagthund_v any_o dog_n that_o will_v hunt_v hundjagt_fw-ge a_o hunt_n with_o dog_n 3._o schifflast_n the_o burden_n of_o a_o ship_n lastschiff_n a_o ship_n that_o carry_v burden_n 4._o friedgeld_v money_n pay_v for_o peace_n geldfried_n peace_n procure_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n 5._o wassermuhl_n a_o watermill_n muhlwasser_n the_o water_n which_o drive_v the_o mill._n 6._o kaufmark_n the_o marketplace_n markkauf_n the_o price_n give_v for_o any_o thing_n buy_v in_o the_o market_n sometime_o three_o or_o four_o substantive_n may_v be_v elegant_o compound_v into_o one_o word_n as_o walfischfang_n the_o catch_n of_o whale_n kernobsbaum_n a_o pippin-tree_n erbkuchenmeisterampt_v the_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a master_n of_o the_o kitchen_n with_o thousand_o more_o of_o the_o like_a the_o german_n have_v of_o late_a in_o some_o place_n much_o corrupt_v their_o language_n by_o admit_v into_o it_o a_o great_a number_n of_o french_a italian_a and_o latin_a word_n which_o they_o have_v turn_v into_o dutch_a by_o give_v they_o a_o german_a termination_n hence_o parliren_n disputiren_n informiren_n etc._n etc._n have_v creep_v into_o their_o language_n however_o they_o be_v still_o so_o tender_a of_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o own_o tongue_n that_o though_o they_o love_v the_o fashion_n of_o use_v foreign_a word_n yet_o they_o will_v never_o write_v nor_o print_v any_o latin_a french_a or_o italian_a word_n in_o dutch_a character_n it_o will_v come_v near_o a_o impossibility_n to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o different_a dialect_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n dialect_v dialect_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o old_a british_a english_a danish_a swedish_n norwegian_n islandic_n and_o flandrian_a tongue_n with_o their_o inferior_a dialect_n be_v only_o so_o many_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o stock_n beside_o the_o difference_n of_o dialect_n in_o high_a germany_n itself_o be_v innumerable_a and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o vast_o different_a among_o themselves_o that_o a_o brandenburger_n will_v hardly_o understand_v a_o misnian_a nor_o a_o schwabe_n either_o of_o they_o the_o citizen_n of_o leipsic_n observe_v three_o several_a dialect_n within_o the_o narrow_a wall_n of_o that_o small_a town_n busbequius_fw-la find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o high_a dutch_a in_o the_o tauric_n chersonese_n and_o some_o have_v bring_v several_a fragment_n of_o it_o out_o of_o persia_n but_o pass_v over_o the_o petit_fw-fr inconsiderable_a dialect_n and_o small_a shred_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o whole_a german_a language_n confine_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o netherlands_o be_v usual_o divide_v into_o the_o two_o dialect_n of_o saxon_a and_o francic_n the_o saxon_a of_o which_o our_o english_a tongue_n be_v a_o branch_n contain_v under_o it_o the_o language_n of_o the_o netherlands_o westphalia_n brunswic_n holstein_n mecklenburg_n pomeren_n the_o mark_n prussia_n and_o liefland_n there_o be_v many_o reason_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o dialect_n come_v far_o near_o the_o ancient_a german_a or_o celtic_a then_o any_o other_o whatever_o the_o strong_a argument_n we_o can_v make_v use_n of_o may_v be_v take_v from_o that_o infinite_a number_n of_o german_a word_n mention_v by_o ancient_a latin_a author_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v nowhere_o make_v use_n of_o but_o in_o the_o low_a saxony_n only_o or_o at_o least_o among_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v issue_v thence_o thus_o pliny_n tell_v we_o the_o old_a gaul_n call_v a_o whale_n phiseter_n a_o fish-eater_n our_o english_a word_n mare_n whence_o come_v the_o title_n of_o marshal_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o high_a dutch_a but_o still_o in_o use_n among_o the_o low_a saxon_n who_o write_v it_o mahre_n pausanias_n assure_v we_o that_o this_o be_v a_o celtic_a word_n and_o thence_o fetch_v the_o marpais_n longobardorum_n speak_v of_o by_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la duret_fw-la say_v les_fw-fr habitans_fw-la de_fw-fr saxe_n se_fw-fr sont_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr &_o d'anciennete_fw-fr vantez_fw-fr de_fw-fr parler_fw-fr entre_fw-fr tous_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr alemand_n la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr entiere_fw-fr pure_a &_o diserte_n langue_fw-fr allemande_n i._n e._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o saxony_n have_v always_o brag_v of_o and_o pretend_v to_o the_o only_a pure_a unmixed_a and_o ancient_a german_a tongue_n there_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o a_o ingenious_a poem_n publish_v in_o the_o saxon_a dialect_n wherein_o it_o be_v show_v how_o far_o in_o many_o particular_n this_o surpass_v the_o high_a dutch_a as_o speak_v in_o misnia_n and_o austria_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o allow_v of_o this_o determination_n since_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o any_o dialect_n provide_v it_o retain_v manifest_a and_o undeniable_a mark_n of_o the_o fountain_n whence_o it_o at_o first_o spring_v the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v nowhere_o so_o speak_v as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o grecian_a writer_n and_o though_o woman_n and_o boy_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o roman_a theater_n to_o hear_v speech_n yet_o none_o of_o their_o writer_n will_v allow_v that_o these_o people_n can_v speak_v the_o true_a latin_a tongue_n that_o be_v only_o the_o true_a language_n of_o any_o nation_n on_o which_o the_o learned_a man_n in_o it_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v their_o stamp_n now_o see_v the_o german_n have_v all_o along_o pitch_v upon_o the_o high_a dutch_a dialect_n in_o all_o their_o writing_n ever_o since_o they_o set_v pen_n to_o paper_n it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o we_o shall_v pronounce_v it_o the_o noble_a dialect_n and_o esteem_v it_o the_o only_a true_a german_a tongue_n the_o netherlander_n it_o be_v true_a write_v in_o their_o own_o dialect_n but_o it_o be_v because_o they_o will_v not_o reckon_v themselves_o a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o fancy_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v esteem_v so_o if_o they_o can_v show_v a_o language_n of_o their_o own_o but_o however_o there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n in_o a_o hundred_o of_o all_o these_o who_o will_v not_o ready_o allow_v that_o the_o german_a language_n far_o excel_v his_o low_a dutch._n aventinus_n tell_v we_o that_o charles_n the_o great_a compose_v a_o
brunswic_n belong_v magdeburg_n gosslar_n einbeck_n gottingen_n hildesheim_n hannover_n vlsen_n buxtehude_n staden_n bremen_n hammel_n and_o minden_n in_o the_o circle_n of_o dantzig_n be_v reckon_v konigsberg_n colmar_n tear_v elbingen_n brunsberg_n riga_n derpt_v revel_v etc._n etc._n in_o each_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a city_n be_v hold_v a_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o all_o case_n be_v plead_v that_o concern_v any_o of_o the_o particular_a member_n of_o that_o circle_n lubeck_n be_v reckon_v the_o head_n and_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o hans-town_n metropolis_n metropolis_n as_o lie_v the_o most_o convenient_a for_o trade_n and_o be_v best_o fortify_v and_o most_o populous_a among_o they_o hence_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n mention_v make_v use_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o lubeck_n in_o all_o their_o public_a letter_n and_o that_o city_n keep_v a_o advocate_n in_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spire_n to_o plead_v all_o manner_n of_o cause_n in_o which_o any_o of_o the_o hans-town_n in_o matter_n of_o trade_n be_v concern_v this_o city_n have_v also_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o call_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n in_o case_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a exigence_n that_o concern_v their_o whole_a body_n in_o general_n these_o kind_n of_o assembly_n be_v common_o hold_v at_o lubeck_n but_o if_o the_o radtsherrn_a of_o that_o city_n think_v fit_a they_o may_v and_o sometime_o do_v appoint_v such_o another_o place_n of_o meeting_n as_o lay_v more_o convenient_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o member_n concern_v this_o society_n in_o short_a time_n become_v so_o considerable_a as_o to_o obtain_v large_a privilege_n in_o most_o place_n of_o trade_n in_o europe_n grandeur_n privilege_n and_o grandeur_n nay_o they_o be_v sometime_o grow_v so_o formidable_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o most_o potent_a monarch_n in_o christendom_n and_o to_o come_v off_o honourable_o the_o chief_a mart-town_n they_o resort_v to_o in_o foreign_a nation_n in_o each_o of_o which_o they_o have_v extraordinary_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v to_o they_o and_o keep_v their_o storehouse_n and_o exchange_n be_v these_o four_o london_z here_o in_o england_n where_o their_o storehouse_n be_v call_v stael-hof_a because_o the_o great_a commodity_n they_o trade_v in_o with_o the_o english_a be_v steel_n novogrod_n and_o afterward_o narva_n in_o russia_n bergen_n in_o norway_n and_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n whence_o after_o some_o time_n they_o remove_v to_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n but_o after_o the_o year_n 1500_o dissolution_n dissolution_n their_o trade_n begin_v to_o fail_v daily_o and_o the_o society_n to_o dwindle_v into_o nothing_o insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o city_n to_o be_v find_v that_o will_v offer_v to_o challenge_v the_o ancient_a privilege_n former_o allow_v to_o hans-town_n afterward_o there_o be_v some_o who_o appear_v very_o zealous_a in_o endeavour_v to_o renew_v the_o decay_a confederacy_n but_o all_o their_o endeavour_n prove_v successless_a and_o vain_a for_o many_o of_o the_o lesser_a city_n find_v themselves_o impoverish_v rather_o then_o enrich_v by_o continue_v the_o league_n since_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o contribute_v to_o all_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o society_n though_o they_o gain_v little_a or_o nothing_o by_o the_o bargain_n beside_o within_o a_o while_n the_o great_a current_n of_o trade_n be_v turn_v from_o germany_n into_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o the_o hans-town_n render_v thereby_o unable_a to_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o fleet_n as_o former_o so_o that_o by_o degree_n the_o society_n fall_v in_o piece_n and_o there_o nothing_o remain_v of_o it_o at_o present_a but_o the_o bare_a name_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o german_n and_o their_o neighbour_n the_o territory_n name_n manner_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n although_o at_o this_o day_n the_o upper_a and_o low_a saxony_n take_v up_o but_o a_o very_a small_a share_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o best_a antiquary_n that_o former_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v know_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o saxon_n gens_n saxonum_n say_v ethelwerd_v a_o ancient_a english-saxon_a historian_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 950_o in_o toto_fw-la erat_fw-la maritima_fw-la a_o rheno_fw-la flumine_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la doniam_fw-la urbem_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la vulgo_fw-la dan-marc_a nuncupatur_fw-la since_o mr._n cambden_n can_v not_o find_v out_o what_o city_n this_o author_n and_o the_o man_n of_o his_o time_n call_v donia_n or_o dan-marck_n i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o inquire_v but_o we_o may_v from_o hence_o safe_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o jutland_n sleswic_n holstein_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n county_n of_o oldenburg_n both_o frisland_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o holland_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o saxon_n this_o assertion_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o notable_a passage_n in_o the_o old_a belgic_a chronicle_n write_v in_o rythm_n near_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o wherein_o the_o author_n tell_v we_o oude_fw-mi bocken_fw-mi hoor_fw-mi ick_fw-mi gewagen_fw-mi that_o aled_a land_n beneden_fw-mi nyemagen_n willen_n neither_fw-mi sassen_n hiet_fw-la alsoo_o all_o be_v thy_o stroom_n vershiet_a van_fw-mi der_fw-mi maze_n end_n van_fw-mi den_fw-mi rhine_n die_v schelt_n be_v that_o west_n end_n syn._n i_o hear_v say_v he_o that_o old_a book_n report_v that_o all_o the_o country_n below_o nimmeguen_n be_v former_o call_v nether_a saxony_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o skelt_z a_o river_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o maes_n and_o rhyne_n the_o german_a antiquary_n give_v westphalia_n the_o name_n of_o old_a saxony_n and_o out_o of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v probable_a some_o of_o our_o english-saxons_a come_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o mr._n sheringham_n in_o his_o learned_a treatise_n de_fw-fr anglorum_fw-la gentis_fw-la origine_fw-la make_v alsace_n a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a territory_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o name_n which_o to_o this_o day_n it_o retain_v be_v borrow_a from_o its_o saxon_a inhabitant_n for_o these_o man_n call_v their_o own_o country_n sassen_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o die_v sassen_a and_o thence_o name_v this_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n which_o be_v the_o pleasant_a and_o rich_a piece_n they_o be_v master_n of_o edel-sassen_a or_o noble_a saxony_n which_o name_n be_v easy_o turn_v by_o change_v the_o high_a dutch_a termination_n into_o a_o latin_a one_o into_o edelsassia_n and_o at_o last_o contract_v into_o elsatia_n or_o alsatia_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a task_n to_o pick_v up_o a_o true_a and_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_a out_o of_o the_o frivolous_a conjecture_n of_o ignorant_a monk_n name_n name_n or_o the_o equal_a impertinency_n of_o illiterate_a etymologist_n isidore_n hispalensis_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o saxon_n to_o fetch_v their_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n saxum_fw-la and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o his_o fancy_n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la durum_fw-la &_o validissimum_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o praestans_fw-la caeteris_fw-la piraticis_fw-la i._n e._n because_o they_o be_v always_o a_o strong_a and_o hardy_a people_n and_o archer_n pirate_n than_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o why_o shall_v the_o saxon_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o name_n since_o they_o inhabit_v the_o same_o country_n whereof_o their_o own_o offspring_n be_v still_o master_n long_o before_o rome_n be_v build_v beside_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o roman_n give_v any_o new_a name_n to_o the_o nation_n they_o conquer_v any_o otherwise_o then_o by_o give_v they_o a_o latin_a instead_o of_o their_o barbarous_a termination_n crantzius_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o and_z himself_z seem_v not_o altogether_o to_o dislike_v their_o opinion_n who_o derive_v the_o word_n saxon_n from_o askenas_n the_o great_a leader_n of_o the_o asian_o who_o first_o people_v germany_n but_o why_o these_o people_n shall_v any_o more_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o that_o grand_a general_n of_o the_o asian_a army_n than_o the_o goth_n frank_n or_o any_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o ancient_a dutch_a nation_n he_o can_v inform_v we_o goropius_fw-la who_o be_v follow_v by_o cisner_n cambden_n and_o several_a other_o learned_a man_n bring_v the_o saxon_n from_o sacae_n a_o scythian_a people_n from_o who_o they_o be_v first_o call_v sacason_n or_o the_o son_n of_o the_o sacae_n and_o by_o contraction_n saxon_n these_o scythian_n he_o tell_v we_o and_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o strabo_n to_o confirm_v his_o story_n leave_v their_o ancient_a seat_n conquer_v bactriana_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o armenia_n thence_o they_o pass_v into_o capadocia_n and_o
the_o eastern_a bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v a_o province_n of_o no_o large_a extent_n but_o exceed_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o hemp._n the_o country_n be_v everywhere_o very_o populous_a and_o the_o village_n so_o thick_a that_o the_o whole_a marquisate_n have_v be_v by_o some_o compare_v to_o one_o continue_a city_n with_o fair_a garden_n interlace_v among_o the_o building_n entz_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wirmb_n phintz_n and_o the_o other_o river_n afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o chase_n and_o park_n be_v so_o well_o stock_v with_o venison_n and_o fowl_n that_o what_o the_o nobility_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n covet_v as_o a_o delicacy_n the_o rustic_n of_o baden_n have_v for_o their_o ordinary_a food_n the_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n antwerp_n and_o other_o great_a trade_n town_n in_o the_o netherlands_o furnish_v themselves_o hence_o with_o those_o vast_a quantity_n of_o flax_n and_o hemp_n which_o they_o transport_v into_o foreign_a nation_n so_o that_o what_o pass_v for_o holland_n flax_n here_o in_o england_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n and_o be_v bring_v thence_o down_o the_o rhine_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n whole_a wood_n of_o chesnut_n tree_n which_o feed_v their_o great_a herd_n of_o swine_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n than_o the_o hog-merchant_n of_o whestphalia_n who_o buy_v their_o chestnut_n at_o bremen_n can_v afford_v to_o do_v the_o quarry_n give_v the_o inhabitant_n a_o advantage_n of_o build_v fair_a house_n with_o a_o small_a cost_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d provide_v they_o with_o a_o good_a freestone_n and_o marble_n of_o all_o colour_n among_o these_o especial_o in_o the_o county_n of_o sponheim_n they_o sometime_o find_v agate_n which_o be_v here_o rare_o polish_a and_o send_v into_o foreign_a country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o marquisate_n be_v most_o peculiar_o happy_a in_o the_o multitude_n and_o goodness_n of_o its_o hot_a bath_n and_o mineral-water_n especial_o at_o baden_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o vast_a conflux_n of_o the_o nobility_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o these_o bath_n we_o may_v reasonable_o imagine_v that_o the_o complaisant_a carriage_n towards_o stranger_n which_o we_o find_v everywhere_o practise_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n proceed_v from_o their_o conversation_n with_o stranger_n who_o flock_n hither_o upon_o the_o strong_a conceit_n they_o have_v of_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a virtue_n of_o these_o water_n they_o be_v general_o a_o stout_a and_o hardy_a people_n inure_v to_o labour_n and_o toil_n or_o the_o severity_n of_o a_o camp_n from_o their_o their_o cradle_n hence_o they_o come_v to_o be_v reckon_v as_o good_a soldier_n as_o any_o in_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a honour_n the_o country_n have_v get_v this_o last_o year_n 1681_o in_o have_v their_o marquis_n herman_n make_v choice_n of_o to_o succeed_v the_o late_a famous_a commander_n montecuculi_fw-la in_o the_o place_n of_o general_n of_o all_o the_o imperial_a force_n no_o question_n the_o marquis_n of_o this_o country_n be_v descend_v of_o a_o ancient_a stock_n of_o prince_n marquis_n marquis_n but_o of_o what_o old_a family_n they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o branch_n the_o german_a herald_n can_v scarce_o determine_v some_o fetch_v they_o from_o the_o vrsin_n and_o other_o from_o the_o house_n of_o della_n scala_n or_o the_o scaliger_n some_o again_o labour_v to_o prove_v that_o baden_n and_o hochberg_n be_v different_a family_n and_o other_o that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o other_o genealogist_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n barbaressa_n bring_v herman_n marquis_n of_o verona_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o make_v he_o the_o first_o marquis_n of_o hochberg_n and_o baden_n a._n d._n 1155._o which_o will_v very_o ill_o agree_v with_o what_o the_o best_a high_a dutch_a historian_n report_v of_o a_o monastery_n be_v found_v by_o herman_n marquis_n of_o baden_n in_o his_o village_n of_o backenau_n a._n d._n 1116_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o bruno_n bishop_n of_o spire_n in_o the_o year_n 1122._o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a count_n of_o vindonissa_n and_o altemburg_n in_o switzerland_n from_o who_o also_o the_o duke_n of_o zeringuen_n and_o tek_v the_o count_n of_o habspurg_n and_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n derive_v their_o original_n at_o present_v there_o be_v two_o family_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o profess_a lutheran_n and_o the_o other_o a_o zealous_a papist_n for_o this_o reason_n their_o interest_n seem_v different_a the_o marquis_n of_o durlach_n associate_a himself_n with_o the_o count_n palatine_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o the_o count_n of_o solms_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n savoy_n and_o lorraine_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o hohernzollern_n each_o of_o these_o prince_n style_n himself_o marquis_n of_o baden_n and_o hochberg_n landgrave_n of_o sausenberg_n earl_n of_o sponheim_n and_o eberstein_n lord_n of_o rotel_n badenweiler_n lohr_n and_o mahlberg_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n baden_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o marquisate_n baden_n baden_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o hot_a bath_n in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o the_o town_n stand_v among_o hill_n on_o a_o craggy_a and_o uneven_a spot_n of_o ground_n so_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o strait_a and_o plain_a street_n in_o it_o some_o of_o the_o bath_n be_v scald_a hot_a and_o all_o of_o they_o run_v out_o of_o rock_n of_o brimstone_n salt_n and_o alum_n have_v the_o same_o taste_n one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v the_o kettle_n out_o of_o which_o the_o water_n boil_v at_o a_o wonderful_a rate_n reek_v as_o if_o set_v over_o a_o furnace_n these_o water_n be_v reckon_v sovereign_a medicine_n for_o several_a disease_n especial_o the_o cramp_n and_o gout_n both_o which_o distemper_n have_v be_v admirable_o cure_v by_o they_o for_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a resort_n of_o the_o german_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o flock_n hither_o in_o as_o great_a company_n during_o the_o whole_a summer_n as_o our_o english_a gentry_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v to_o bath_n in_o somersetshire_n see_v joh._n keiffer_n description_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o this_o country_n 2._o durlach_n durlach_n durlach_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n psintz_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o tower_n wherein_o contintial_a watch_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n the_o street_n in_o this_o town_n be_v general_o fair_a and_o straight_o and_o the_o building_n stately_a and_o uniform_a the_o marquise_n palace_n far_o excel_v that_o at_o baden_n and_o be_v large_a enough_o to_o receive_v the_o court_n and_o attendant_n of_o the_o great_a monarch_n in_o europe_n there_o be_v a_o gymnasium_n keep_v up_o by_o some_o few_o professor_n who_o read_v public_a lecture_n in_o the_o several_a faculty_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o worthy_a a_o scholar_n sight_n be_v the_o rare_a collection_n of_o ancient_a coin_n and_o medal_n in_o the_o marquise_n cabinet_n and_o the_o library_n adjoin_v wherein_o be_v some_o piece_n of_o good_a note_n 3._o pfortzheim_n say_v rhenanus_fw-la pfortzheim_n pfortzheim_n be_v ancient_o call_v orcynheim_n and_o by_o latin_a author_n porta_n hercyniae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o schwartzwald_n a_o part_n of_o the_o hercynian_a forest_n as_o you_o travel_v from_o spire_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o town_n you_o have_v fair_a meadow_n pasture-ground_n and_o cornfield_n but_o the_o other_o side_n be_v nothing_o but_o mountain_n and_o wood_n this_o town_n be_v former_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n but_o fall_v afterward_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o conradine_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o that_o country_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n who_o be_v now_o lord_n of_o it_o 4._o gersbach_n be_v a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n gersbach_n gersbach_n have_v in_o it_o only_o two_o church_n whereof_o one_o be_v frequent_v by_o lutheran_n and_o the_o other_o by_o papist_n the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n as_o count_n of_o eberstein_n a_o castle_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n have_v here_o a_o palace_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o the_o determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o lawsuit_n arise_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o small_a county_n 5._o badenweiler_n a_o city_n betwixt_o freyburg_n and_o basil_n badenweiler_n badenweiler_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n though_o seat_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o brisach_n the_o hot_a bath_n of_o this_o