Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n great_a king_n normandy_n 4,212 5 10.9535 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67443 A prospect of the state of Ireland from the year of the world 1756 to the year of Christ 1652 / written by P.W. Walsh, Peter, 1618?-1688. 1682 (1682) Wing W640; ESTC R34713 260,992 578

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

a_o single_a person_n must_v evince_v the_o same_o truth_n so_o for_o spain_n alphonsus_n iii_o by_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o his_o brethren_n save_v one_o that_o be_v kill_v alfonsus_n iv_o with_o the_o like_a cruelty_n use_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n ●aymirus_fw-la peter_n the_o legitimat_fw-la son_n of_o alphonsus_n xi_o depose_v and_o kill_v by_o his_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n garzias_n by_o sanctius_n then_o sanctius_n by_o vellidus_n and_o after_o so_o many_o retaliation_n all_o spain_n under_o king_n roderic_n betray_v to_o the_o moor_n by_o a_o natural_a spaniard_n a_o subject_a to_o that_o king_n count_n julian_n prince_n of_o celtiberia_n as_o bodin_n call_v he_o yea_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o spaniard_n kill_v in_o the_o short_a space_n of_o fourteen_o month_n next_o follow_v that_o hideous_a treachery_n must_v evince_v mighty_o the_o selfsame_a truth_n so_o for_o france_n those_o horrible_a feud_n combustion_n devastation_n cruelty_n inhumanities_n barbarous_a sacrilege_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n there_o continue_v 40_o year_n against_o four_o king_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o d'avila_n and_o the_o holy_a ligue_n and_o both_o henry_n iii_o and_o henry_n iu._n one_o after_o another_o so_o vile_o murder_v by_o those_o devote_a assassins_n of_o hell_n jaques_n clement_n and_o ravilliac_n evince_n it_o still_o last_o and_o to_o come_v near_a home_n though_o in_o a_o early_a time_n even_o so_o for_o england_n 1._o those_o eight_o and_o twenty_o saxon_a king_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n part_n by_o one_o another_o kill_v part_n by_o their_o own_o subject_n murder_v beside_o many_o other_o depose_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v away_o for_o their_o life_n for_o as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o write_v of_o the_o very_a northumbrian_n king_n alone_o four_o be_v murder_v and_o three_o more_o depose_v within_o the_o little_a time_n of_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n only_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a of_o france_n when_o the_o news_n of_o the_o last_o of_o they_o by_o name_n ethelbert_n be_v murder_v come_v to_o his_o hear_n not_o only_o resolve_v to_o stop_v the_o present_v he_o be_v before_o on_o send_v to_o england_n nor_o only_o to_o do_v the_o english_a in_o lieu_n of_o send_v they_o gift_n all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v but_o say_v to_o alcuinus_fw-la a_o english_a man_n his_o own_o instructor_n in_o rhetoric_n logic_n and_o astronomy_n that_o indeed_o that_o be_v a_o perfidious_a and_o perverse_a nation_n a_o murderer_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o worse_o than_o pagan_n nay_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n flee_v out_o of_o this_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n and_o no_o man_n dare_v for_o 30_o year_n next_o follow_v venture_n on_o be_v their_o king_n but_o all_o man_n decline_v it_o and_o so_o leave_v they_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o irish_a scot_n and_o dane_n who_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n overrun_v they_o and_o destroy_v they_o at_o last_o on_o that_o very_a occasion_n principal_o 2._o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n beside_o the_o horrible_a rebellion_n of_o henry_n the_o 2d_n own_o child_n against_o he_o and_o many_o other_o particular_n which_o i_o pass_v over_o not_o only_o all_o the_o calamity_n misery_n cruelty_n unspeakable_a evil_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n on_o both_o side_n under_o king_n john_n henry_n iii_o and_o edward_n ii_o nor_o only_o the_o deposition_n and_o murder_n too_o of_o this_o poor_a edward_n even_o his_o own_o wife_n queen_n eleanor_n and_o his_o own_o very_a so●th●e_n prince_n of_o wales_n have_v both_o of_o they_o concur_v in_o the_o depose_n he_o and_o usurp_a his_o crown_n but_o the_o most_o prodigious_o mortal_a dissension_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n begin_v with_o the_o rebellion_n against_o deposition_n and_o murder_n of_o richard_n the_o ii_o and_o so_o bloody_o prosecute_v for_o thirty_o year_n under_o henry_n vi_o and_o edw._n iu._n that_o beside_o eleven_o main_a battle_n fight_v with_o infinite_a slaughter_n of_o english_a man_n on_o either_o side_n nay_o even_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n kill_v beside_o the_o wound_a in_o one_o of_o they_o which_o polydore_n call_v the_o battle_n of_o touton_n a_o village_n of_o yorkshire_n the_o excellent_a historian_n philip_n comines_n tell_v we_o of_o 80_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a destroy_v in_o they_o and_o among_o this_o number_n henry_n vi_o a_o most_o virtuous_a innocent_a holy_a king_n most_o barbarous_o murder_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o richard_n the_o three_o that_o usurp_a tyrant_n so_o just_o dispatch_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o bosworth_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o thereupon_o succeed_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n vii_o and_o by_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n iu._n and_o thereby_o most_o happy_o unite_n in_o himself_o and_o his_o queen_n and_o issue_n the_o right_n of_o the_o two_o house_n end_v those_o fatal_a dissension_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n dissension_n indeed_o so_o fatal_a to_o england_n that_o beside_o all_o her_o best_a blood_n at_o home_n as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o their_o long_a continuance_n from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1393._o to_o the_o year_n 1486._o lose_v she_o not_o only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n but_o even_o the_o more_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o our_o king_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n aquitane_n and_o whatever_o else_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n only_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n with_o its_o little_a appendage_n except_v be_v it_o necessary_a buchanan_n can_v furnish_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n a_o very_a large_a addition_n of_o more_o example_n to_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o place_n but_o more_o than_o enough_o have_v be_v already_o say_v to_o conclude_v that_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n or_o expression_n in_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a section_n my_o meaning_n can_v not_o be_v to_o make_v those_o bloody_a feud_n in_o ireland_n or_o consequent_n of_o they_o so_o peculiar_a to_o the_o milesian_n race_n or_o irish_a nation_n as_o if_o no_o other_o people_n on_o earth_n have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n guilty_a of_o the_o like_a or_o as_o horrid_a the_o truth_n be_v i_o mean_v only_o to_o say_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o long_a duration_n &_o perpetual_a return_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o almost_o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o year_n complete_a and_o their_o excessive_a degree_n at_o very_a many_o time_n within_o that_o long_a succession_n of_o age_n especial_o consider_v the_o small_a extent_n of_o ireland_n those_o cruel_a bloody_a feud_n be_v both_o national_a and_o peculiar_a to_o that_o people_n only_o which_o i_o think_v be_v true_a notwithstanding_o that_o other_o nation_n either_o much_o great_a or_o much_o lesser_a may_v have_v be_v in_o some_o few_o instance_n of_o time_n as_o high_a nay_o peradventure_o much_o more_o horrible_a transgressor_n in_o the_o very_a same_o kind_n than_o those_o ancient_a milesian_n be_v at_o any_o one_o time_n since_o their_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n from_o tuath-dee-danan_a 33._o the_o second_o point_n be_v to_o do_v those_o ancient_a milesian_n the_o right_a as_o to_o acknowledge_v what_o their_o history_n have_v at_o large_a that_o amid_o all_o the_o feud_n and_o fury_n of_o their_o arm_n how_o bloody_a or_o how_o last_a soever_o they_o have_v several_a both_o monarch_n and_o after_o the_o pentarchy_n be_v set_v up_o lesser_a king_n yea_o some_o of_o those_o too_o in_o their_o time_n of_o paganism_n and_o many_o more_o as_o well_o of_o those_o as_o these_o after_o christianity_n establish_v that_o be_v of_o great_a renown_n among_o they_o for_o other_o excellent_a qualification_n become_v their_o dignity_n than_o those_o only_o of_o martial_a virtue_n and_o fortitude_n in_o time_n of_o paganism_n they_o have_v their_o xxii_o monarch_n ollamh_o fodhla_n so_o call_v from_o his_o great_a knowledge_n that_o very_a name_n give_v he_o import_v in_o irish_a as_o gratianus_n lucius_n have_v observe_v a_o great_a master_n in_o science_n and_o teacher_n of_o all_o knowledge_n to_o his_o people_n it_o be_v he_o that_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o ireland_n into_o hundred_o call_v by_o they_o triochae-chead_a and_o place_v a_o lord_n over_o each_o hundred_o and_o over_o each_o town_n of_o the_o hundred_o a_o bailiff_n a_o applotter_n of_o duty_n and_o receiver_n of_o stranger_n to_o provide_v entertainment_n for_o they_o they_o have_v their_o xci_o monarch_n conair_a mor_fw-fr mhac_fw-la eidirsgceoil_n so_o great_a a_o justiciar_n so_o zealous_a a_o prosecutor_n of_o all_o malefactor_n that_o although_o with_o great_a pain_n industry_n hazard_n to_o himself_o yet_o he_o force_v at_o last_o all_o kind_n of_o robber_n thief_n vagabond_n and_o idler_n to_o fly_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o after_o this_o during_o his_o reign_n
in_o like_a manner_n claudius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n though_o come_v in_o person_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n of_o legion_n and_o auxiliary_n into_o britain_n find_v it_o his_o safe_a way_n to_o run_v away_o in_o two_o great_a battle_n from_o the_o victorious_a army_n of_o guiderius_z and_z arviragus_z the_o lxvii_o and_o lxviii_o british_a monarch_n one_o after_o another_o in_o so_o much_o that_o claudius_n be_v content_a at_o last_o '_o even_o fair_o to_o capitulate_v for_o peace_n with_o arviragus_n by_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o his_o own_o daughter_n gennissa_n and_o give_v she_o in_o marriage_n to_o he_o nay_o and_o leave_v he_o too_o the_o government_n whole_o of_o all_o these_o provincial_a island_n for_o so_o geoffrey_n call_v they_o in_o this_o place_n that_o severus_n how_o great_a soever_o both_o a_o soldier_n and_o emperor_n he_o be_v find_v it_o a_o desperate_a business_n to_o fight_v in_o great_a britain_n against_o the_o briton_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o receive_n his_o death_n wound_n from_o fulgenius_n in_o that_o battle_n whence_o he_o be_v carry_v dead_a and_o bury_v in_o york_n that_o under_o vortigern_n their_o lxxxvi_o monarch_n hengistus_n the_o saxon_a invite_v in_o by_o he_o land_v the_o second_o time_n in_o great_a britain_n with_o a_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o heathen_a foreigner_n and_o yet_o aurelius_n ambrose_n the_o next_o british_a king_n after_o vortigern_n fight_v he_o in_o the_o head_n of_o all_o his_o formidable_a force_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a field_n overthrow_v both_o he_o and_o they_o all_o nay_o pursue_v they_o in_o their_o flight_n till_o he_o reduce_v they_o to_o nothing_o and_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n to_o its_o native_a liberty_n from_o any_o foreign_a yoke_n nor_o have_v his_o victory_n a_o period_n here_o but_o overrun_v ireland_n also_o where_o he_o take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n the_o monarch_n of_o that_o country_n gillomar_n and_o then_o bring_v away_o choream_fw-la gigantum_fw-la the_o giant_n monument_n of_o stone_n from_o the_o plain_n of_o kildare_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o set_v up_o on_o salisbury_n plain_n in_o england_n that_o arthur_n who_o be_v likewise_o save_v one_o the_o next_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n for_o he_o be_v son_n to_o uter_n pendragon_n that_o reign_v immediate_o before_o he_o subdue_v all_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n denmark_n norway_n gothland_n along_o to_o livonia_n france_n and_o as_o many_o kingdom_n in_o all_o as_o make_v up_o xxx_o yea_o moreover_o i._n e._n after_o so_o many_o great_a and_o mighty_a conquest_n and_o beside_o the_o kill_n too_o of_o monster_n and_o giant_n fight_v even_o flollo_n and_o lucius_n the_o two_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n leo_n kill_v they_o both_o in_o france_n and_o the_o late_a of_o they_o i_o mean_v lucius_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dreadful_a army_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n all_o which_o he_o overthrow_v and_o ruin_v that_o although_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o unhappy_a quarrel_n among_o the_o briton_n themselves_o under_o catericus_n their_o lxxxxvi_fw-la king_n a_o bad_a man_n the_o saxon_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o wrought_v king_n gurmundus_fw-la the_o late_a african_a conqueror_n of_o ireland_n to_o come_v from_o thence_o into_o great_a britain_n with_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o thousand_o heathen_a african_n and_o burn_v spoil_n and_o destroy_v the_o better_a part_n thereof_o and_o after_o put_v and_o leave_v the_o saxon_n in_o possession_n of_o all_o he_o can_v which_o be_v that_o whole_a country_n then_o call_v loegria_n now_o england_n as_o distinguish_v both_o from_o scotland_n and_o wales_n meaning_n by_o wales_n the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o cambria_n which_o comprehend_v all_o beyond_o the_o savern_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o saxon_n have_v by_o such_o mean_v get_v possession_n of_o all_o loegria_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o several_a year_n they_o be_v beat_v out_o again_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o briton_n agree_v among_o themselves_o meet_v at_o westchester_n and_o choose_v there_o caduallo_n for_o their_o king_n who_o brave_o recover_v the_o whole_a island_n every_o way_n round_o even_o to_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o keep_v both_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o such_o of_o the_o saxon_n as_o be_v leave_v alive_a or_o permit_v to_o stay_v in_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o british_a crown_n during_o his_o own_o reign_n which_o last_v forty_o year_n in_o all_o and_o that_o so_o do_v cadwallador_n after_o he_o during_o he_o in_o short_a that_o as_o the_o progeny_n of_o fruit_n continue_v free_a independent_a successful_a glorious_a in_o the_o first_o period_n of_o their_o monarchy_n under_o sixty_o six_o king_n of_o their_o own_o during_o at_o least_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o forty_o from_o the_o land_n of_o brute_n till_o the_o invasion_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o as_o for_o the_o next_o period_n which_o take_v up_o five_o hundred_o and_o nine_o year_n more_o till_o the_o land_n of_o hengistus_n the_o saxon_a albeit_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o glory_n do_v sometime_o lessen_v sometime_o eclipse_v they_o yet_o they_o preserve_v still_o their_o freedom_n and_o law_n and_o government_n under_o twenty_o other_o king_n of_o their_o british_a nation_n successive_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o pay_v only_o a_o slight_a acknowledgement_n of_o some_o little_a tribute_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n nay_o and_o this_o same_o but_o now_o and_o then_o very_o seldom_o so_o in_o the_o three_o or_o last_o period_n of_o it_o contain_v somewhat_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n from_o the_o say_v land_v of_o hengistus_n to_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o cadwallador_n they_o upon_o the_o roman_n quit_v they_o not_o only_o restore_v themselves_o under_o aurelius_n and_o arthur_n by_o their_o own_o sole_a valour_n to_o the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o maugre_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o confederated_a saxon_n pict_n and_o scot_n now_o and_o then_o rebel_a against_o they_o enjoy_v it_o under_o the_o succession_n of_o seven_o british_a king_n more_o from_z arthur_z to_o cadwallador_n yea_o malgo_n the_o four_o of_o this_o very_o last_o number_n when_o the_o six_o foreign_a provincial_a country_n as_o geoffrey_n call_v they_o viz._n ireland_n island_n the_o orcades_n norway_n denmark_n and_o gothia_n have_v rebel_v anew_o be_v so_o fortunate_o brave_a as_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n to_o have_v reduce_v they_o all_o again_o to_o their_o old_a subjection_n under_o great_a britain_n empire_n add_v moreover_o that_o cadwallador_n himself_o albeit_o the_o last_o of_o this_o trojan_a race_n wield_v the_o s●●pter_n of_o great_a brutus_n enjoy_v the_o same_o glorious_a power_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v before_o he_o over_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o this_o noble_a island_n that_o the_o total_a change_n and_o utter_v downfall_n of_o the_o british_a government_n happen_v after_o in_o his_o day_n proceed_v only_o from_o a_o absolute_a decree_n of_o heaven_n and_o mighty_a anger_n of_o god_n incense_v against_o the_o briton_n for_o their_o sin_n but_o neither_o in_o the_o whole_a nor_o in_o part_n from_o any_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o other_o enemy_n or_o man_n upon_o earth_n that_o the_o immediate_a visible_a mean_n which_o god_n make_v use_v of_o to_o destroy_v they_o irrecoverable_o be_v 1._o a_o most_o bloody_a fatal_a division_n after_o some_o year_n of_o this_o cadwallador_n reign_n happen_v among_o they_o yea_o continue_v so_o long_o and_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o between_o both_o side_n all_o the_o fruitful_a field_n be_v lay_v waste_n no_o man_n care_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n 2._o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o waste_n a_o cruel_a famine_n over_o all_o the_o land_n 3._o a_o plague_n so_o prodigious_o rage_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o live_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a that_o the_o almighty_n hand_n lie_v so_o heavy_a on_o they_o by_o so_o dreadful_a a_o pestilence_n be_v it_o alone_o that_o force_a cadwallador_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o retire_v for_o some_o time_n into_o little_a britanny_n in_o france_n that_o after_o ten_o year_n more_o when_o this_o epidemical_a plague_n have_v be_v whole_o over_o and_o cadwallador_n prepare_v to_o ship_v his_o army_n and_o return_v a_o voice_n of_o thunder_n by_o angelical_a ministry_n speak_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n command_v he_o aloud_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n and_o tell_v he_o in_o plain_a term_n it_o be_v decree_v above_o unalterable_o the_o race_n of_o brutus_n shall_v bear_v no_o more_o sway_n in_o great_a britain_n till_o the_o time_n be_v come_v which_o merlin_n have_v prophesy_v of_o to_o king_n arthur_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o that_o in_o pure_a obedience_n to_o this_o voice_n of_o god_n it_o be_v that_o cadwallador_n give_v
and_o glorious_o in_o twelve_o great_a battle_n victorious_a over_o the_o saxon_n that_o he_o take_v at_o last_o even_o york_n and_o london_n from_o they_o and_o after_o this_o again_o overthrow_v they_o in_o very_a essex_n and_o kent_n where_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o place_v their_o last_o reserve_n that_o he_o force_v the_o remainder_n of_o they_o either_o to_o fly_v the_o kingdom_n or_o submit_v to_o his_o pleasure_n in_o a_o word_n that_o he_o restore_v his_o whole_a country_n and_o perfect_a peace_n unto_o it_o and_o that_o this_o happy_a effect_n of_o his_o pious_a and_o victorious_a arm_n continue_v until_o the_o ambition_n anger_n and_o which_o you_o please_v to_o call_v it_o either_o treacherous_a rebellion_n or_o just_a indignation_n and_o resentment_n of_o his_o nephew_n modroedus_n for_o be_v put_v by_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n give_v too_o great_a a_o turn_n to_o his_o fortunate_a success_n chief_o by_o the_o scottish_a i._n e._n irish_a army_n fall_v from_o he_o and_o their_o conjunction_n with_o modroedus_n against_o he_o for_o this_o also_o i_o must_v here_o particular_o note_n that_o during_o their_o confederacy_n and_o side_v with_o he_o which_o have_v early_o begin_v and_o always_o continue_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o war_n until_o this_o unlucky_a difference_n about_o the_o succession_n and_o second_v unlucky_a battle_n of_o humber_n that_o follow_v thereupon_o he_o also_o continue_v perpetual_o successful_a but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o join_v against_o he_o fortune_n desert_v he_o and_z together_o with_o he_o his_o country_n but_o whether_o so_o or_o no_o or_o whether_o indeed_o any_o of_o those_o other_o particular_n relate_v of_o k._n arthur_n by_o buchanan_n himself_o as_o true_a history_n be_v or_o be_v not_o such_o as_o he_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v i_o think_v enough_o return_v in_o answer_n to_o hanmer_n and_o campion_n make_v the_o king_n of_o ireland_n tributary_n to_o king_n arthur_n of_o great_a britain_n however_o because_o i_o believe_v it_o not_o very_o foreign_a nor_o much_o beside_o the_o matter_n i_o do_v on_o this_o occasion_n add_v that_o polidore_n virgil_n find_v so_o little_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o mind_n nay_o so_o great_a certainty_n of_o untruth_n in_o the_o relation_n write_v of_o this_o so_o much_o celebrate_v king_n arthur_n that_o although_o in_o his_o history_n l._n 3_o he_o sum_v up_o in_o brief_a that_o be_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o line_n all_o the_o wonder_n of_o they_o yet_o as_o he_o call_v they_o so_o he_o repute_v they_o no_o other_o than_o vulgar_a story_n which_o to_o have_v be_v his_o inward_a sentiment_n of_o those_o relation_n may_v be_v further_o see_v by_o his_o tell_v we_o that_o although_o king_n arthur_n die_v in_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o his_o youth_n yet_o because_o of_o his_o exceed_a great_a strength_n of_o body_n and_o no_o less_o vigorous_a heroic_a bravery_n of_o soul_n posterity_n have_v report_v almost_o the_o very_a same_o wonder_n of_o he_o which_o in_o our_o own_o time_n be_v among_o the_o italian_n romantick_o sing_v of_o rowland_n nephew_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o this_o without_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v any_o year_n at_o all_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v all_o that_o polidore_n have_v of_o this_o great_a british_a hero_n save_o only_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n uter-pendragon_a that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v a_o while_n i._n e._n his_o just_a age_n long_o he_o have_v at_o last_o restore_v his_o perish_a country_n and_o that_o but_o a_o few_o year_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o there_o be_v in_o glastenbury_n cloister_n a_o very_a magnificent_a tomb_n erect_v to_o his_o memory_n of_o purpose_n that_o after_o age_n may_v be_v thereby_o persuade_v he_o have_v be_v a_o prince_n adorn_v with_o all_o whatever_o ought_v be_v repute_v most_o excellent_o great_a and_o stupendous_a and_o that_o this_o tomb_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v erect_v soon_o after_o his_o death_n have_v certain_o be_v design_v a_o memorial_n of_o his_o glory_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o cloister_n itself_o wherein_o it_o stand_v be_v not_o in_o be_v then_o so_o this_o author_n polydore_n virgil._n and_o yet_o after_o all_o i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o so_o great_a a_o concurrence_n of_o other_o author_n together_o with_o the_o general_a vogue_n of_o king_n arthur_n even_o all_o along_o to_o our_o time_n in_o these_o nation_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n especial_o consider_v that_o all_o side_n be_v agree_v about_o his_o have_v exi_v or_o be_v and_o be_v also_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n five_o hundred_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n must_v argue_v of_o necessity_n some_o great_a extraordinary_a exploit_n of_o his_o against_o the_o saxon_n nor_o true_o do_v i_o see_v how_o otherwise_o polydore_v himself_o can_v say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v long_o a_o while_n he_o have_v enfranchise_v his_o country_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o valuable_a argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a at_o least_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o judicious_a impartial_a cambden_n that_o the_o saxon_a chronologie_n or_o other_o saxon_a author_n have_v nothing_o of_o he_o and_o his_o brave_a achievement_n against_o they_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v myself_o read_v in_o cambden_n this_o very_a day_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o have_v observe_v the_o saxon_a writer_n defective_a in_o this_o particular_a viz._n that_o they_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n what_o be_v brave_o do_v against_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o only_o care_v the_o record_v what_o redound_v to_o their_o glory_n or_o concern_v their_o own_o people_n the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o romantic_a story_n make_v of_o king_n arthur_n by_o idle_a wit_n in_o part_n and_o part_n by_o other_o who_o as_o they_o be_v equal_o ambitious_a to_o magnify_v their_o nation_n and_o ignorant_a or_o heedless_a how_o easy_o they_o may_v be_v disprove_v out_o of_o the_o know_v undoubted_a history_n of_o the_o time_n bring_v his_o true_a deed_n into_o question_n so_o far_o that_o no_o man_n know_v which_o or_o what_o to_o believe_v of_o they_o 51._o to_o ruin_v the_o romantic_a fable_n indeed_o of_o hanmer_n three_o incredible_a army_n kingdom_n army_n in_o my_o 26_o page_n my_o memory_n fail_v i_o when_o rely_v upon_o it_o as_o have_v not_o have_v the_o hi●●ory_n of_o hanmer_n by_o i_o then_o or_o at_o hand_n i_o suppose_v those_o true_o incredible_a and_o false_a number_n of_o man_n relate_v by_o he_o to_o have_v be_v real_o pour_v into_o ireland_n by_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o first_o true_a war_n make_v by_o they_o on_o that_o country_n whereas_o indeed_o upon_o review_n of_o hanmer_n himself_o i_o find_v he_o relate_v those_o very_a incredible_a number_n as_o land_v there_o long_o before_o that_o be_v when_o true_o there_o be_v neither_o invasion_n nor_o any_o kind_n of_o number_n either_o of_o dane_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a enemy_n trouble_v that_o kingdom_n invade_v ireland_n by_o combination_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o this_o the_o very_a time_n when_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v emperor_n of_o rome_n cairbre_fw-fr laoffachair_n monarch_n of_o ireland_n and_o conn_n ceadchathach_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o ulster_n &c_n &c_n the_o irish_a analist_n be_v unanimous_a in_o furnish_v we_o abundant_o with_o particular_n out_o of_o they_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o manifest_a that_o conn_n ceadehathach_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o ulster_n as_o hanmer_n say_v he_o be_v but_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o monarchy_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5324._o of_o christ_n 122_o and_o continue_a monarch_n thirty_o five_o year_n till_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o assassin_n employ_v on_o that_o errand_n by_o tibray_v tiriogh_fw-mi king_n of_o ulster_n which_o happen_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v emperor_n of_o rome_n that_o as_o he_o be_v call_v or_o surname_v in_o irish_a ceadchatach_n in_o latin_a centimachus_n from_o the_o hundred_o battle_n which_o he_o have_v fight_v so_o he_o fight_v not_o any_o of_o they_o or_o other_o soever_o against_o any_o foreiner_n but_o all_o against_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o native_a irish_a nor_o in_o all_o his_o reign_n as_o neither_o indeed_o for_o some_o age_n before_o and_o after_o it_o do_v any_o foreigner_n invade_v the_o irish_a that_o although_o cairbre_a lissechaire_n be_v monarch_n of_o that_o kingdom_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 5456_o christi_fw-la 267._o and_o continue_v it_o twenty_o seven_o year_n and_o so_o perhaps_o may_v have_v be_v contemporary_a for_o some_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o constantine_n the_o great_a of_o rome_n yet_o during_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v no_o other_o battle_n fight_v in_o ireland_n but_o the_o battle_n of_o gowra_n i_o be_o sure_a
have_v once_o more_o recruit_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o other_o island_n possess_v as_o yet_o by_o the_o dane_n but_o be_v now_o final_o destroy_v in_o ireland_n by_o the_o say_v new_a king_n of_o leinster_n and_o last_o as_o hackluyt_n report_v in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o so_o do_v hanmer_n too_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o muirchiortach_n mhac_fw-la brien_n who_o be_v the_o four_o after_o brian_n boraimhe_n magnus_fw-la than_o king_n of_o denmark_n will_v needs_o venture_v the_o attempt_v ireland_n once_o more_o to_o recover_v what_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v there_o but_o that_o land_n with_o part_n of_o his_o fleet_n before_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o come_v up_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o immediate_o by_o the_o country_n people_n and_o kill_v and_o his_o fleet_n understand_v it_o return_v present_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v sect_n ii_o the_o irish_a for_o 2600_o year_n a_o free_a nation_n they_o be_v never_o subject_a to_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o invade_v by_o the_o roman_n their_o political_a government_n or_o three_o great_a council_n of_o teamhvuir_n alias_o tarach_n eumhna_n and_o cruachain_v the_o first_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n it_o be_v law_n feast_n and_o other_o ceremony_n the_o strict_a examination_n therein_o of_o their_o public_a act_n and_o monument_n what_o of_o that_o nature_n do_v in_o the_o great_a parliament_n under_o laogirius_n st._n patrick_n himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o examiner_n what_o matter_n debate_v in_o the_o council_n of_o eumhna_n and_o cruachain_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n baron_n knight_n not_o in_o use_n with_o they_o as_o neither_o in_o scotland_n till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n their_o leinster_n militia_n call_v fiona_n eirlonn_n command_v by_o fionn_n mhac_fw-la cwail_n as_o general_n of_o it_o hector_n boethius_n and_o hanmer_n correct_v their_o other_o militia_n in_o monster_n by_o name_n dal-gheass_a their_o celebrate_a learning_n after_o their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n their_o four_o chief_a university_n whereof_o ardmagh_n have_v 7000_o scholar_n at_o one_o time_n their_o wonderful_a sanctity_n i._n e._n the_o prodigious_a number_n of_o their_o holy_a monk_n and_o nun_n under_o s._n patrick_n first_o and_o next_o under_o the_o great_a abbot_n conghall_n alius_fw-la congellus_fw-la this_o abbot_n in_o person_n found_v and_o govern_v the_o monastery_n both_o of_o beanchuir_n in_o ulster_n and_o bangor_n in_o wales_n near_o west-chester_n his_o disciple_n those_o of_o lindisfarn_n in_o england_n luxeu_o in_o burgundy_n bobie_n in_o italy_n etc._n etc._n they_o convert_v several_a foreign_a country_n but_o scotland_n particular_o be_v convert_v by_o columb_n cille_n a_o special_a privilege_n give_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o abbot_n of_o hy._n and_o so_o by_o this_o time_n i_o think_v enough_o be_v say_v of_o the_o warlike_a spirit_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a for_o so_o many_o age_n of_o the_o world_n until_o that_o time_n which_o be_v near_o the_o eleven_o century_n of_o christian_a religion_n for_o as_o yet_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n patience_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n expect_v still_o their_o amendment_n restrain_v his_o justice_n from_o bereave_v they_o utter_o of_o that_o virtue_n that_o masculine_a bold_a heroic_a spirit_n i_o mean_v which_o preserve_v they_o so_o long_o even_o well_o nigh_o six_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o year_n a_o free_a nation_n independent_a of_o any_o other_o unsubdued_a undisturbed_a uninvade_v otherwise_o and_o no_o long_o nor_o no_o often_o nor_o with_o other_o success_n or_o issue_n than_o we_o have_v see_v not_o even_o the_o old_a roman_a empire_n itself_o who_o conquer_a eagle_n make_v all_o the_o rest_n at_o least_o of_o the_o western_a world_n and_o among_o they_o all_z even_o the_o very_a most_o unaccessible_a remote_a recess_n of_o great_a britain_n a_o prey_n to_o their_o uncircumscribed_a ambition_n have_v never_o at_o any_o time_n have_v either_o foot_n or_o command_v or_o tribute_n or_o acknowledgement_n in_o ireland_n though_o we_o knowwell_v enough_o out_o of_o history_n agric._n history_n tacitus_n in_o vit_fw-mi agric._n what_o a_o longing_n they_o have_v to_o be_v do_v there_o at_o least_o to_o see_v that_o country_n and_o people_n which_o dare_v receive_v continual_o so_o many_o fugitive_n hibern_n fugitive_n cum_fw-la suum_fw-la romani_fw-la imperium_fw-la undique_fw-la propagassent_v multi_fw-la proculd●bio_fw-it ex_fw-la hispania_n gallia_n &_o britannia_fw-la huc_fw-la se_fw-la receperunt_fw-la ut_fw-la iniquissimo_fw-la romanorum_fw-la jugo_fw-la colla_fw-la subducerent_fw-la camden_n hibern_n from_o their_o power_n in_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o great_a britain_n and_o protect_v they_o to_o their_o face_n but_o i_o be_o not_o to_o dwell_v or_o dilate_v on_o this_o subject_a nor_o indeed_o on_o any_o other_o concern_v that_o nation_n the_o method_n i_o prescribe_v myself_o and_o bulk_n of_o this_o treatise_n not_o allow_v it_o 11._o what_o i_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n reflect_v upon_o and_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o well_o can_v be_v somewhat_o of_o their_o policy_n or_o government_n their_o stand_a militia_n their_o learning_n and_o their_o sanctity_n when_o they_o be_v a_o happy_a flourish_a people_n before_o the_o first_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n for_o their_o government_n beside_o a_o monarch_n five_o provincial_a king_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n especial_o since_o the_o first_o danish_n war_n manyother_n much_o lesser_a king_n they_o have_v ancient_o three_o great_a council_n hold_v in_o three_o several_a place_n the_o council_n of_o taragh_n the_o council_n of_o eumhna_n and_o the_o council_n of_o gruachain_n all_o three_o call_v in_o their_o language_n feis_n teambrach_n feis_n eumhna_n and_o feis_n gruachain_n the_o first_o be_v a_o triennial_n parliament_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o taragh_n in_o meath_z at_o the_o monarch_n pleasure_n about_o that_o time_n of_o year_n which_o we_o call_v now_o all_o saint_n it_o be_v ordain_v first_o by_o ollamh_o fodhla_n the_o twenty_o monarch_n after_o herimon_n to_o be_v thenceforth_o from_o time_n to_o time_n perpetual_o observe_v in_o after_o age_n it_o be_v death_n without_o mercy_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o it_o without_o any_o power_n in_o the_o monarch_n himself_o to_o extend_v it_o to_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o either_o to_o assault_v or_o wound_n or_o strike_v or_o draw_v upon_o any_o man_n attend_v that_o great_a assembly_n or_o to_o be_v convict_v either_o of_o robbery_n or_o stealth_n during_o the_o session_n of_o it_o it_o be_v call_v only_o for_o make_v law_n reform_v general_a abuse_n revise_v their_o antiquity_n genealogy_n chronicle_n and_o either_o restore_n or_o preserve_v peace_n and_o love_n among_o they_o by_o feast_v together_o for_o seven_o day_n in_o one_o great_a house_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v notable_a what_o dr._n kete_v have_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o tuathall_o teachtvair_a the_o monarch_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o sit_v at_o these_o feast_n that_o the_o room_n prepare_v to_o receive_v they_o all_o be_v make_v of_o purpose_n though_o very_o belong_v yet_o narrow_a with_o table_n set_v on_o both_o side_n and_o both_o end_n and_o all_o thing_n ready_a for_o the_o entertainment_n and_o then_o the_o room_n clear_v of_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o only_o the_o marshal_n the_o chief_a herald_n or_o chronicler_n and_o a_o horn-winder_n except_v and_o then_o at_o three_o convenient_a little_a distance_n of_o time_n this_o horn-winder_n call_v to_o dinner_n by_o the_o wind_a of_o his_o horn_n at_o the_o first_o of_o they_o all_o the_o esquire_n or_o shield-bearer_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n come_v to_o the_o door_n and_o there_o deliver_v their_o shield_n to_o the_o marshal_n who_o by_o the_o herald_n direction_n hang_v they_o up_o in_o their_o due_a place_n over_o the_o table_n prepare_v of_o the_o right_a hand-side_n for_o the_o estate_n at_o the_o second_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o taget-bearer_n to_o the_o general_n and_o other_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o militia_n deliver_v up_o they_o and_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o house_n place_v orderly_o as_o the_o former_a but_o at_o the_o three_o all_o the_o king_n prince_n estate_n military_a man_n and_o other_o chief_a gentry_n come_v in_o and_o fat_a down_o each_o one_o under_o his_o own_o goat_n of_o arm_n blazon_v on_o his_o shield_n without_o any_o disorder_n about_o precedency_n or_o of_o place_n no_o man_n sit_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o table_n nor_o any_o woman_n at_o all_o admit_v the_o table_n in_o one_o end_n be_v for_o the_o antiquary_n and_o in_o the_o other_o for_o other_o officer_n but_o to_o pass_v over_o this_o matter_n of_o ceremony_n heraldry_n and_o feast_v what_o i_o chief_o note_v in_o their_o procedure_n when_o they_o sit_v in_o council_n or_o parliament_n be_v their_o extraordinary_a care_n diligence_n and_o exactness_n in_o provide_v that_o all_o their_o
this_o king_n william_n of_o scotland_n 152._o fol._n 152._o after_o he_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o henry_n ii_o of_o england_n carry_v over_o to_o normandy_n confine_v at_o rouen_n until_o he_o compound_v for_o his_o ransom_n return_v back_o to_o england_n set_v free_a at_o york_n upon_o his_o pay_v down_o 4000_o etc._n etc._n and_o now_o be_v on_o his_o journey_n home_o and_o see_v the_o nobleman_n his_o own_o subject_n will_v come_v no_o near_o than_o pembel_n in_o scotland_n to_o receive_v he_o therefore_o take_v with_o he_o many_o young_a son_n of_o such_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n as_o show_v he_o most_o kindness_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n that_o he_o entertain_v they_o and_o detain_v they_o and_o bestow_v on_o they_o great_a estate_n and_o possession_n in_o scotland_n which_o he_o take_v from_o such_o as_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o there_o that_o this_o of_o their_o wait_v on_o he_o to_o scotland_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1174._o and_o that_o their_o name_n be_v bailliol_n brewse_n soulley_n moubrey_n st._n clare_n hay_o giff●rd_n ramsey_n lanudell_n biscy_n berk_n ley_n willegen_n b●ys_n montgomery_n valx_n colenuille_n friser_n gran●●_n g●●lay_n and_o divers_a other_o 20._o yet_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o assert_v positive_o that_o the_o foresay_a last_o invasion_n or_o plantation_n make_v by_o those_o ulster_n dal-rheudans_a and_o six_o son_n of_o muredus_n king_n of_o ulster_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ireland_n paganism_n i_o know_v it_o happen_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o lugha_n mhac_fw-la laoghaire_n monarch_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v of_o christ_n 493._o and_o consequent_o the_o very_a next_o year_n after_o patrick_n death_n according_a to_o keting_n computation_n though_o according_a to_o jocelinus_fw-la it_o must_v have_v be_v the_o next_o save_v one_o i_o know_v also_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n life_n especial_o jocelinus_fw-la c._n 191._o that_o even_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n before_o his_o death_n all_o ireland_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o all_o other_o island_n then_o subject_a to_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v thorough_o and_o whole_o convert_v to_o christian_a religion_n by_o he_o which_o make_v it_o indeed_o very_o probable_a that_o this_o last_o expedition_n of_o the_o irish_a into_o scotland_n be_v whole_o consist_v of_o christian_a adventurer_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o certain_a of_o it_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o jocelinus_fw-la c._n 49._o and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o prodigious_a wonder_n do_v by_o s._n patrick_n and_o many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o very_a presence_n of_o laogirius_n the_o monarch_n father_n to_o this_o lugha_n he_o be_v never_o convert_v but_o die_v in_o his_o infidelity_n be_v kill_v at_o greallach_n a_o village_n near_o the_o river_n liffy_n in_o that_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o county_n of_o kildare_n by_o a_o thunderbolt_n shoot_v at_o he_o from_o heaven_n though_o kete_v partly_o attribute_n this_o vengeance_n of_o god_n fall_v on_o he_o to_o his_o perfidious_a breach_n of_o solemn_a promise_n make_v by_o he_o upon_o oath_n invoke_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o all_o the_o planet_n to_o attest_v it_o which_o oath_n he_o make_v to_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n when_o he_o be_v foil_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o ath-dara_n by_o the_o lagenians_n and_o criomthan_n mhac_fw-la euno_n the_o content_n of_o it_o be_v to_o remit_v for_o ever_o the_o heavy_a bor●imh_o as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o fine_a which_o he_o challenge_v from_o they_o as_o due_a to_o he_o and_o all_o other_o monarch_n after_o he_o 2._o because_o this_o very_a monarch_n luigha_n in_o who_o reign_n that_o expedition_n of_o the_o ulster_n dal-rheudans_a and_o six_o son_n of_o muredus_n happen_v though_o he_o live_v and_o continue_v his_o sovereignty_n 15_o year_n long_o be_v nevertheless_o at_o last_o strike_v likewise_o dead_a by_o a_o thunderbolt_n and_o the_o irish_a antiquary_n of_o those_o time_n have_v interpret_v this_o judgement_n on_o he_o as_o a_o just_a punishment_n of_o the_o great_a disrespect_n and_o dishonour_n do_v by_o he_o to_o the_o same_o extraordinary_a wonderful_a servant_n of_o god_n and_o these_o be_v my_o reason_n for_o doubt_v for_o it_o seem_v not_o likely_a that_o if_o lugha_n have_v be_v convert_v he_o will_v after_o his_o conversion_n have_v so_o behave_v himself_o towards_o that_o saint_n as_o to_o incense_v heaven_n to_o punish_v he_o in_o so_o dreadful_a a_o manner_n and_o as_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o in_o case_n he_o have_v so_o mis-behaved_n himself_o during_o his_o infidelity_n he_o will_v not_o after_o his_o conversion_n have_v repent_v so_o hearty_o thereof_o as_o to_o merit_v the_o saint_n prayer_n for_o he_o to_o god_n at_o least_o for_o divert_v so_o terrible_a a_o judgement_n and_o then_o we_o know_v how_o far_o the_o example_n of_o a_o wicked_a monarch_n may_v have_v prevail_v with_o other_o wicked_a man_n to_o keep_v they_o still_o in_o their_o infidelity_n but_o be_v this_o conjecture_n true_a or_o false_a nay_o be_v it_o suppose_v for_o certain_a that_o lugha_n and_o all_o ireland_n every_o one_o and_o consequent_o those_o six_o son_n of_o muireadhach_n king_n of_o ulster_n with_o their_o dal-rheudans_a be_v christian_n then_o when_o they_o enter_v scotland_n it_o appear_v notwithstanding_o out_o of_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n that_o as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o so_o they_o be_v the_o last_o and_o only_a adventurer_n any_o where_o abroad_o out_o of_o ireland_n since_o its_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n the_o warlike_a humour_n of_o its_o monarch_n prince_n and_o noble_n be_v always_o after_o that_o whole_o employ_v at_o home_n in_o destroy_v one_o another_o insomuch_o that_o they_o give_v not_o themselves_o either_o opportunity_n or_o leisure_n to_o look_v after_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o payment_n of_o chiefries_n or_o tribute_n due_a to_o they_o from_o their_o dominion_n abroad_o in_o the_o island_n or_o terra_n firma_n itself_o of_o scotland_n not_o one_o of_o all_o their_o monarch_n for_o aught_o appear_v in_o their_o history_n have_v at_o any_o time_n since_o entertain_v no_o not_o a_o thought_n of_o employ_v their_o arm_n that_o way_n save_v only_o aodh_fw-mi mhac_fw-la aiumhiriogh_fw-mi the_o 10_o undoubted_a christian_a monarch_n who_o propose_v it_o in_o his_o great_a parliament_n at_o drum_n ceatha_n and_o be_v generous_o resolve_v upon_o it_o '_o until_o by_o the_o customary_a obstacle_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n he_o be_v not_o only_o soon_o divert_v from_o that_o resolution_n but_o himself_o kill_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o beluigh_n duin_n bholg_n fight_v against_o he_o by_o brandubh_n king_n of_o leinster_n as_o this_o brandubh_n also_o not_o long_o after_o be_v by_o his_o own_o lagenian_a subject_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o cam-chluana_a by_o all_o which_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o christian_a religion_n wrought_v so_o little_a on_o that_o people_n towards_o the_o abatement_n of_o their_o mortal_a feud_n that_o under_o it_o even_o in_o its_o first_o four_o hundred_o year_n among_o they_o their_o prince_n be_v much_o more_o fatal_o engage_v in_o pursue_v one_o another_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o horrid_a slaughter_n to_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o themselves_o and_o weaken_v of_o their_o country_n and_o make_v it_o a_o easy_a prey_n to_o foreiner_n after_o than_o their_o very_a pagan_a predecessor_n have_v be_v whereof_o so_o many_o have_v extend_v their_o dominion_n far_o and_o near_o and_o still_o enlarge_v and_o keep_v they_o for_o so_o many_o age_n abroad_o whatever_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o dissension_n be_v at_o home_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o two_o thing_n i_o will_v especial_o remark_n here_o 12._o the_o other_o be_v that_o not_o even_o the_o great_a holiness_n of_o some_o of_o their_o very_a great_a and_o most_o just_o celebrate_v saint_n have_v be_v exempt_a from_o the_o fatality_n of_o this_o genius_n of_o put_v their_o controversy_n to_o the_o bloody_a decision_n of_o battle_n though_o they_o foresee_v the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o must_v needs_o have_v follow_v or_o at_o least_o be_v hazard_v to_o follow_v even_o columb-cille_a himself_o so_o religious_a a_o monk_n priest_n abbot_z so_o much_o a_o man_n of_o god_n be_v nevertheless_o the_o very_a author_n adviser_n procurer_n of_o fight_v three_o several_a battle_n namely_o those_o of_o cuile-dreimbne_a cuile-rathan_a and_o cuile_a feadha_n the_o first_o on_o this_o occasion_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o taragh_n by_o the_o monarch_n diardmuid_n mhic_a fergusse_n ceirrbheoil_n it_o happen_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o most_o sacred_a and_o severe_a law_n of_o that_o privilege_a place_n one_o cuornane_fw-la mhac_fw-la aodh_fw-mi have_v kill_v a_o gentleman_n
consequence_n will_v not_o be_v govern_v not_o even_o in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n but_o by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o without_o dependence_n on_o any_o other_o except_o only_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o see_v which_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n have_v prescribe_v some_o right_n over_o they_o all_o but_o enough_o on_o this_o subject_a relate_n to_o malachias_n the_o former_a of_o those_o two_o extraordinary_a saint_n raise_v by_o god_n in_o the_o decrepit_a age_n of_o the_o irish_a monarchy_n the_o late_a of_o they_o be_v a_o leinster_n man_n of_o noble_a descent_n his_o irish_a name_n and_o surname_n laurace_n o_o tuathil_n in_o english_a laurence_n tool_n his_o father_n muirchiortach_n o_o tuathil_n lord_n of_o imaile_n and_o peradventure_o some_o other_o small_a adjoin_a tract_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wickloe_n his_o mother_n inghin_n j._n bhrian_n i._n e._n one_o of_o o_o brian_n daughter_n and_o he_o the_o young_a of_o all_o their_o child_n but_o for_o the_o name_n of_o laurence_n a_o name_n so_o unusual_a in_o that_o country_n then_o it_o be_v give_v he_o on_o this_o occasion_n be_v bear_v his_o father_n send_v he_o to_o be_v christen_v at_o kildare_n by_o donachadh_n lord_n of_o that_o country_n of_o purpose_n to_o let_v he_o know_v by_o this_o gossipr_v he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o for_o before_o they_o have_v be_v at_o some_o distance_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o carry_v the_o child_n be_v command_v by_o the_o father_n to_o christen_v he_o conchabhar_n this_o be_v that_o nobleman_n surname_n who_o be_v to_o be_v godfather_n but_o a_o person_n repute_v in_o that_o country_n then_o such_o a_o other_o as_o merlin_n have_v be_v of_o old_a among_o the_o britain_n meet_v they_o in_o the_o highway_n charge_v they_o to_o call_v he_o laurence_n assure_v they_o he_o will_v himself_o that_o night_n excuse_v they_o to_o their_o lord_n and_o then_o add_v prophetical_o in_o irish_a verse_n this_o child_n shall_v be_v great_a on_o earth_n and_o glorious_a in_o heaven_n he_o shall_v command_v over_o great_a multitude_n both_o of_o rich_a and_o poor_a and_o laurence_n shall_v be_v his_o name_n when_o he_o be_v but_o ten_o year_n old_a his_o father_n deliver_v he_o a_o hostage_n to_o diarmuid_v the_o king_n of_o leinster_n in_o which_o condition_n notwithstanding_o the_o innocency_n of_o his_o age_n he_o suffer_v incredible_a misery_n even_o to_o extreme_a want_n of_o raiment_n and_o food_n in_o a_o desert_n place_n among_o barbarous_a people_n where_o he_o have_v be_v for_o two_o year_n confine_v at_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o be_v return_v back_o in_o exchange_n of_o other_o prisoner_n though_o not_o deliver_v to_o the_o father_n himself_o but_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o gleann-da-logh_n and_o his_o father_n come_v on_o the_o twelve_o day_n not_o only_o to_o see_v he_o but_o to_o desire_v the_o bishop_n to_o learn_v of_o god_n by_o lot_n which_o of_o his_o child_n he_o shall_v dedicate_v to_o a_o ecclesiastic_a life_n and_o he_o take_v this_o opportunity_n and_o tell_v his_o father_n that_o with_o his_o leave_n he_o himself_o will_v be_v that_o child_n the_o father_n surprise_v with_o joy_n take_v he_o present_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o offer_v he_o up_o perpetual_o to_o god_n in_o that_o holy_a place_n dedicate_v to_o st._n kevin_n both_o cathedral_n church_n and_o abbey_n the_o one_o govern_v by_o a_o bishop_n the_o other_o by_o a_o abbot_n where_o laurence_n prove_v in_o a_o little_a time_n so_o singular_a a_o proficient_a in_o all_o virtue_n that_o the_o abbot_n die_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n both_o of_o the_o monk_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o country_n vote_v he_o abbot_n and_o force_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o age._n and_o now_o it_o begin_v to_o appear_v more_o eminent_o what_o spirit_n he_o be_v of_o for_o the_o more_o he_o be_v honour_v the_o more_o he_o abase_v himself_o the_o strict_a guard_n he_o keep_v on_o all_o his_o sense_n and_o the_o more_o intent_n he_o be_v upon_o his_o holy_a ascetic_a exercise_n above_o all_o that_o virtue_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o perfection_n that_o virtue_n which_o shall_v never_o be_v evacuate_v but_o after_o faith_n and_o hope_n be_v end_v shall_v remain_v that_o virtue_n which_o by_o relieve_v the_o affliction_n of_o other_o mortal_n make_v the_o reliever_n a_o god_n to_o they_o as_o pliny_n speak_v in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o trajan_n charity_n i_o mean_v do_v at_o this_o time_n show_v what_o power_n she_o have_v over_o the_o soul_n of_o laurence_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o make_v abbot_n than_o a_o general_a famine_n oppress_v all_o that_o country_n four_o year_n continual_o he_o no_o less_o continual_o employ_v himself_o in_o relieve_v all_o that_o be_v in_o want_n especial_o the_o poor_a sort_n with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o abbey_n revenue_n that_o be_v very_o great_a yea_o far_a surpass_v those_o of_o the_o bishopric_n nor_o must_v we_o admire_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a ancient_a monastery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n found_v at_o first_o by_o st._n kevin_n as_o we_o call_v he_o but_o the_o irish_a ceaghin_n the_o latin_n coenginus_n a_o person_n though_o illustrious_a for_o his_o royal_a extraction_n yet_o much_o more_o celebrate_v as_o well_o for_o the_o admirable_a austerity_n of_o his_o life_n as_o for_o his_o manifold_a prodigious_a miracle_n which_o make_v he_o after_o his_o death_n be_v assume_v patron_n both_o of_o the_o town_n abbey_n cathedral_n church_n and_o whole_a diocese_n of_o gleann-da-loch_n where_o he_o live_v and_o die_v beside_o none_o but_o nobleman_n child_n be_v elect_v abbot_n and_o the_o nobleman_n themselves_o of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n have_v by_o ancient_a custom_n their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o monk_n however_o the_o large_a revenue_n of_o the_o abbey_n as_o they_o come_v short_a of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o that_o long_a and_o general_a famine_n so_o they_o do_v of_o the_o charity_n of_o laurence_n as_o may_v be_v well_o conclude_v out_o of_o what_o follow_v hereafter_o much_o about_o the_o time_n this_o famine_n have_v end_v the_o bishop_n of_o gleann-da-loch_n die_v he_o be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o elector_n he_o decline_v it_o though_o pretend_v only_o his_o un-canonical_a age._n yet_o so_o he_o can_v not_o soon_o after_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o dublin_n for_o gregory_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v be_v dead_a laurence_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o dublin_n say_v waraeus_n be_v elect_v hiber_n commentar_n de_fw-fr praesul_fw-la hiber_n archbishop_n and_o be_v at_o last_o by_o continual_a importunity_n draw_v to_o yield_v be_v consecrate_v at_o dublin_n by_o gelasius_n primate_n of_o ardmagh_n and_o other_o bishop_n anno_fw-la 1162._o just_a fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o malachias_n in_o france_n what_o more_a waraeus_n think_v fit_a to_o record_v of_o he_o be_v that_o present_o after_o consecration_n he_o change_v the_o secular_a canon_n of_o his_o cathedral_n church_n into_o regular_n of_o the_o order_n of_o aroasia_n who_o habit_n and_o rule_n of_o life_n himself_o also_o take_v upon_o he_o now_o that_o about_o eleven_o year_n after_o he_o build_v the_o choir_n and_o steeple_n with_o a_o other_o addition_n of_o three_o new_a chapel_n to_o trinity_n church_n in_o that_o city_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1179._o he_o go_v to_o the_o general_n council_n hold_v then_o at_o rome_n under_o alexander_n iii_o that_o according_a to_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v there_o make_v legate_n of_o ireland_n by_o that_o pope_n soon_o after_o return_v back_o and_o exercise_v his_o legatin_a authority_n in_o ireland_n that_o gerald_n 23._o l._n 2._o expugn_v hib._n c._n 23._o barry_n common_o call_v cambrensis_fw-la seem_v to_o intimate_v he_o never_o have_v be_v permit_v to_o return_v to_o ireland_n sed_fw-la ob_fw-la privilegia_fw-la aliqua_fw-la zelo_fw-la suae_fw-la gentis_fw-la impetrata_fw-la but_o for_o some_o privilege_n obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o council_n for_o his_o country_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o royal_a power_n of_o henry_n ii_o be_v detain_v a_o long_a time_n partly_o in_o england_n partly_o in_o france_n until_o at_o last_o fall_v sick_a in_o his_o journey_n he_o die_v at_o auge_n in_o normandy_n the_o 14_o of_o novemb_n 1180._o or_o as_o other_o have_v it_o 1181._o final_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1225._o he_o be_v canonize_v by_o pope_n honorius_n iii_o and_o his_o relic_n translate_v to_o trinity_n church_n in_o dublin_n which_o be_v the_o brief_a account_n give_v by_o waraeus_n of_o this_o great_a servant_n of_o god_n he_o leave_v we_o for_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v
contemporary_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v out_o which_o notwithstanding_o and_o whatever_o else_o i_o have_v give_v any_o where_o in_o this_o reflection_n on_o my_o own_o foresay_a eight_o and_o nine_o page_n i_o desire_v may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o reader_n as_o i_o intend_v it_o i._n e._n without_o any_o prejudice_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o great_a and_o know_v both_o antiquity_n and_o bravery_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n whencesoever_o they_o have_v true_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o briton_n for_o themselves_o or_o that_o of_o britain_n for_o their_o country_n of_o the_o former_a i_o mean_v their_o antiquity_n julius_n caesar_n be_v a_o witness_n beyond_o exception_n where_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o commentary_n l._n v._n of_o the_o inland_n people_n of_o britain_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v aborigenes_n without_o any_o derivation_n from_o elsewhere_o abroad_o quos_fw-la natos_fw-la in_o insula_fw-la memoria_fw-la proditum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la say_v he_o of_o the_o late_a both_o tacitus_n and_o beda_n writer_n no_o less_o unexceptionable_a have_v record_v to_o posterity_n very_o considerable_a instance_n the_o one_o in_o his_o annal_n and_o history_n and_o agricola_n life_n tell_v their_o fierce_a fight_v and_o sometime_o their_o success_n too_o against_o the_o roman_a general_n in_o their_o own_o country_n great_a britain_n the_o other_o in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v several_a great_a victory_n have_v by_o they_o both_o in_o the_o same_o island_n their_o own_o country_n over_o his_o countryman_n the_o saxon_n that_o invade_v they_o nay_o particular_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o 16_o chap._n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o two_o very_a special_a victory_n the_o first_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n the_o second_o in_o black_a more_o about_o that_o place_n where_o scarborough_n castle_n be_v now_o call_v by_o polidore_n in_o his_o history_n mons_fw-la badonicus_n add_v withal_o that_o after_o the_o first_o overthrow_n give_v by_o they_o although_o sometime_o worsted_n yet_o they_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o great_a resolution_n wor_v also_o not_o seldom_o their_o foe_n until_o at_o last_o they_o hem_v they_o in_o about_o the_o say_a hill_n or_o mountain_n badonicus_n and_o make_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o they_o there_o which_o happen_v say_v bede_n in_o the_o forty_o four_o year_n after_o the_o first_o land_n of_o the_o saxon_n above_o all_o the_o defence_n make_v by_o the_o relic_n of_o they_o in_o wales_n after_o their_o kingdom_n have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v upon_o cadwallador_n withdraw_v to_o france_n yea_o make_v and_o continue_v by_o they_o for_o seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o their_o fight_v so_o long_o for_o their_o liberty_n against_o the_o saxon_n first_o and_o norman_n after_o till_o they_o obtain_v honourable_a condition_n at_o last_o from_o edward_n i._o be_v sufficient_a argument_n of_o their_o martial_a spirit_n and_o brave_a soul_n however_o fortune_n frown_v upon_o they_o and_o as_o i_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o ingenuous_a in_o acknowledge_v what_o i_o have_v now_o do_v concern_v that_o nation_n in_o general_a so_o likewise_o in_o reference_n to_o jeffry_n himself_o i_o will_v be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o acknowledge_v what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n that_o lie_v so_o heavy_a upon_o they_o at_o last_o even_o to_o their_o utter_a destruction_n by_o the_o mortal_a feud_n and_o cruel_a famine_n and_o most_o destructive_a of_o all_o the_o pestilence_n that_o follow_v for_o beside_o this_o one_o particular_a of_o those_o three_o heavy_a scourge_n from_o god_n which_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v attest_v by_o v._o bede_n himself_o l._n 1._o cap._n 12_o &_o 14._o there_o be_v little_a else_o of_o truth_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o whole_a summary_n give_v before_o of_o that_o romantic_a history_n of_o galfridus_n though_o richard_n white_a of_o basingstoke_n have_v in_o our_o day_n write_v and_o print_v a_o latin_a history_n of_o his_o own_o pursue_v in_o most_o particular_n the_o good_a example_n give_v by_o he_o and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o know_v have_v prefix_v unto_o it_o a_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n etc._n etc._n 45._o in_o my_o 13._o page_n i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o cause_n move_v the_o eight_o son_n of_o milesius_n after_o his_o death_n to_o think_v serious_o of_o invade_v ireland_n but_o i_o may_v have_v add_v how_o their_o consultation_n about_o this_o matter_n be_v hold_v in_o breoghuin_n tower_n in_o gallicia_n how_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o they_o employ_v be_v or_o ithius_n their_o uncle_n on_o the_o father_n side_n as_o be_v son_n to_o breoghuin_v their_o great_a grandfather_n in_o a_o ship_n well_o provide_v and_o mane_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o stout_a soldier_n to_o discover_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n how_o be_v have_v land_v in_o monster_n and_o there_o understand_v that_o cearmada_n three_o son_n who_o as_o three_o king_n rule_v ireland_n alternative_o be_v together_o at_o oileach_n neidh_n in_o the_o north_n but_o at_o some_o difference_n among_o themselves_o about_o the_o jewel_n of_o their_o ancestor_n go_v thither_o by_o land_n accompany_v with_o a_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n the_o ship_n fail_v about_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o meet_v he_o there_o how_o be_v come_v to_o oileach_n and_o honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o son_n of_o cearmada_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o consequent_o indifferent_a in_o their_o dispute_n be_v choose_v arbitrator_n of_o it_o he_o decide_v their_o quarrel_n to_o all_o their_o satisfaction_n first_o by_o divide_v the_o jewel_n equal_o betwixt_o they_o and_o then_o exhort_v they_o to_o mutual_a love_n and_o peace_n add_v withal_o very_o much_o in_o praise_n of_o their_o delightsom_a plentiful_a country_n how_o when_o he_o have_v take_v leave_n of_o they_o to_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n for_o spain_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o three_o reflect_v on_o the_o high_a praise_n he_o give_v the_o land_n and_o fear_v his_o design_n shall_v be_v to_o bring_v other_o to_o invade_v they_o break_v his_o jealousy_n to_o the_o other_o two_o and_o with_o their_o consent_n and_o some_o arm_a troop_n pursue_v be_v overtake_v he_o fight_v he_o rout_v his_o man_n wound_n himself_o deadly_a and_o leave_v he_o in_o that_o condition_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n grovel_v on_o the_o earth_n at_o a_o place_n call_v from_o that_o fight_n and_o his_o name_n magh_n ith._n how_o the_o few_o surviver_n of_o his_o man_n head_v by_o his_o own_o son_n carry_v away_o his_o body_n a_o shipboard_n where_o he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n but_o they_o nevertheless_o arrive_v in_o spain_n and_o come_v to_o their_o cousin_n the_o eight_o brother_n expose_v it_o before_o they_o all_o of_o purpose_n to_o excite_v and_o hasten_v their_o revenge_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n how_o that_o although_o as_o well_o these_o as_o those_o i._n e._n all_o the_o milesian_n in_o general_a and_o their_o cousin_n and_o adherent_n make_v this_o kill_n or_o this_o murder_n which_o you_o please_v to_o call_v it_o commit_v on_o the_o say_a ithius_n and_o his_o man_n the_o pretence_n of_o their_o invasion_n and_o war_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o quarrel_n and_o follow_v conquest_n of_o that_o country_n by_o they_o yet_o the_o whole_a history_n make_v it_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o other_o indeed_o but_o a_o mere_a pretence_n be_v ithius_n go_v thither_o as_o a_o mere_a spy_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o invade_v it_o upon_o their_o return_n whet●er_v he_o have_v or_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o injury_n or_o pretence_n of_o injury_n there_o all_o which_o i_o note_v of_o purpose_n here_o because_o it_o may_v be_v useful_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n on_o another_o occasion_n relate_v to_o again_o 46._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n and_o in_o this_o very_a place_n the_o reader_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v prevent_v some_o question_n or_o some_o admiration_n about_o the_o son_n of_o cearmada_n choose_v ithius_n their_o arbitrator_n for_o it_o may_v be_v peradventure_o ask_v how_o they_o understand_v one_o another_o or_o what_o language_n do_v he_o or_o they_o speak_v their_o sentiment_n in_o or_o be_v it_o by_o interpreter_n they_o discourse_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o irish_a historian_n prevent_v such_o demand_n by_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o several_a invasion_n of_o ireland_n only_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o it_o by_o ciocal_a which_o proper_o be_v no_o invasion_n except_v whether_o by_o partholan_n or_o neimhedh_n or_o fea●a-bolg_a or_o tuath-d●-danan_a be_v by_o scythian_n descend_v from_o japhet_n who_o for_o their_o language_n have_v the_o irish_a tongue_n gaodhlec_n as_o it_o be_v call_v original_o by_o itself_o common_a to_o they_o all_o no_o
title_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a which_o he_o say_v be_v deserve_o give_v he_o by_o his_o own_o people_n 5._o that_o although_o in_o buchanan_n account_n this_o very_a gregory_n begin_v his_o regn_n a_o christi_fw-la 870._o and_o finish_v it_o by_o his_o death_n anno_fw-la 892._o and_o consequent_o be_v not_o only_a king_n of_o scot_n but_o of_o scotland_n be_v the_o pictish_a kingdom_n there_o at_o least_o as_o it_o be_v common_o suppose_v have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v full_o thirty_o year_n before_o the_o very_a first_o of_o his_o reign_n yet_o if_o his_o be_v either_o king_n of_o scotland_n or_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v no_o true_a than_o buchanan_n relation_n of_o his_o invade_a ireland_n fight_v a_o great_a battle_n victorious_o there_o against_o the_o two_o protector_n or_o tutor_n of_o the_o young_a king_n duncanus_n a_o minor_a and_o then_o visit_v this_o young_a king_n at_o dublin_n where_o he_o reside_v and_o then_o appoint_v new_a tutor_n for_o he_o and_o last_o of_o all_o take_n with_o he_o to_o scotland_n threescore_o irish_a hostage_n out_o of_o the_o several_a province_n of_o ireland_n i_o dare_v say_v there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n or_o person_n or_o prince_n as_o gregory_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v give_v before_o page_n 23_o &_o 24._o to_o disprove_v this_o great_a fiction_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a either_o conquer_a or_o at_o all_o invade_a ireland_n it_o be_v clear_a out_o of_o all_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n record_v the_o danish_a war_n that_o not_o the_o irish_a nor_o any_o irish_a king_n minor_n or_o not_o minor_a do_v possess_v dublin_n at_o that_o time_n but_o the_o dane_n and_o indeed_o to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 871._o two_o great_a danish_a captain_n viz._n ainlaph_n and_o juor_n come_v from_o albania_n to_o ath-cliath_a alias_o dublin_n with_o two_o hundred_o sail_n and_o a_o exceed_o great_a prey_n of_o english_a and_o briton_n and_o pict_n who_o they_o bring_v captive_n to_o ireland_n so_o that_o dublin_n most_o certain_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o gregory_n of_o scotland_n not_o under_o any_o monarch_n or_o other_o irish_a king_n as_o no_o more_o be_v it_o in_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n follow_v but_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v at_o least_o the_o first_o rebuilder_n of_o it_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o buchanan_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o ireland_n though_o it_o come_v not_o to_o be_v so_o till_o henry_n the_o second_v reign_v for_o he_o indeed_o be_v the_o first_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o ireland_n that_o ever_o keep_v his_o court_n there_o and_o by_o appoint_v it_o the_o residence_n of_o his_o vice-roys_n give_v it_o in_o a_o little_a time_n so_o great_a splendour_n that_o the_o forger_n see_v it_o so_o in_o his_o own_o time_n think_v fit_a in_o much_o early_a time_n to_o place_v his_o forge_a irish_a monarch_n of_o gregory_n of_o scotland_n story_n duncanus_n in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o royal_a mansion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n whereas_o to_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o be_v more_o know_v in_o the_o irish_a history_n than_o that_o the_o city_n of_o tarach_n full_a twenty_o mile_n from_o dublin_n be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n till_o its_o destruction_n by_o the_o first_o danish_n war_n and_o in_o the_o same_o day_n dublin_n at_o best_a but_o a_o very_a mean_a place_n respective_o 6._o that_o nevertheless_o as_o i_o be_o apt_a enough_o to_o believe_v that_o allow_v cambden_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o hyperbolical_a expression_n he_o have_v upon_o sufficient_a ground_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n derive_v their_o race_n from_o the_o ancient_a prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o argile_n by_o a_o infinite_a descent_n of_o ancestor_n so_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o genealogy_n of_o king_n must_v be_v more_o narrow_o sift_v than_o that_o of_o any_o subject_n by_o so_o much_o gratianus_n lucius_n have_v upon_o sure_a ground_n exact_o derive_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o descent_n of_o james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n and_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n not_o only_o through_o so_o many_o king_n his_o predecessor_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o argile_n up_o along_o to_o fergus_n i._n nor_o only_o from_o those_o before_o that_o very_a fergus_n through_o fourteen_o generation_n up_o to_o reuda_n but_o even_o before_o this_o reuda_n through_o fifty_o three_o generation_n whereof_o twenty_o four_o be_v monarch_n of_o ireland_n up_o along_o to_o herimon_n the_o first_o sole_a absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o milesian_n blood_n in_o that_o kingdom_n even_o so_o long_o since_o as_o three_o thousand_o year_n want_v only_o seven_o nay_o i_o be_o likewise_o persuade_v that_o he_o have_v also_o very_o exact_o in_o two_o other_o line_n carry_v up_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o same_o king_n james_n through_o thirty_o one_o other_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o say_v herimon_n as_o also_o in_o a_o four_o and_o five_o line_n through_o four_o and_o twenty_o more_o of_o the_o irish_a monarch_n and_o here_o i_o mean_v twenty_o four_o more_o whole_o different_a from_o all_o those_o fifty_o six_o already_o give_v of_o herimons_n race_n up_o along_o to_o heber_n who_o be_v the_o stock_n in_o these_o two_o last_o line_n make_v the_o 25_o king_n of_o ireland_n in_o this_o number_n ascend_v upward_o for_o so_o he_o be_v during_o his_o short_a life_n in_o a_o joint_a sovereignty_n with_o his_o foresay_a brother_n herimon_n 7._o that_o undoubted_o this_o derivation_n of_o king_n james_n through_o so_o many_o line_n for_o three_o thousand_o year_n and_o from_o the_o loin_n of_o eighty_o one_o irish_a monarch_n beside_o all_o the_o true_o real_a both_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o king_n of_o scot_n or_o dalriada_a and_o argathelia_n in_o scotland_n give_v we_o at_o large_a by_o gratianus_n lucius_n in_o his_o camb._n evers_n page_n 242._o 243_o and_o 244._o as_o it_o be_v by_o many_o degree_n a_o much_o more_o ancient_a so_o it_o be_v a_o much_o more_o glorious_a derivation_n of_o the_o royal_a pedigree_n than_o either_o buchanan_n or_o boethius_n or_o major_a or_o indeed_o any_o other_o scottish_a historian_n nay_o or_o even_o any_o scottish_a herald_n whatsoever_o among_o those_o call_v english_a scot_n be_v capable_a to_o make_v even_o so_o much_o as_o in_o any_o manner_n well_o or_o ill_o as_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n which_o they_o can_v neither_o understand_v nor_o read_v if_o they_o have_v have_v '_o they_o and_o these_o be_v the_o animadversion_n i_o desire_v they_o take_v to_o thought_n who_o shall_v either_o persuade_v themselves_o they_o can_v reconcile_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a history_n concern_v fergus_n or_o except_v against_o i_o for_o lay_v it_o open_a how_o just_o soever_o the_o story_n of_o he_o and_o coilus_n give_v by_o i_o page_n 20_o out_o of_o buchanan_n have_v put_v a_o necessity_n on_o i_o to_o do_v so_o here_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n in_o my_o 21_o page_n that_o say_v the_o roman_n build_v tower_n and_o bulwark_n all_o along_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o britain_n at_o convenient_a distance_n against_o the_o land_n of_o the_o irish_a on_o that_o side_n out_o of_o their_o plunder_v fleet_n herein_o also_o i_o follow_v my_o author_n kete_v if_o i_o understand_v he_o right_o but_o have_v since_o consult_v cambden_n i_o find_v that_o either_o kete_v have_v mistake_v the_o matter_n or_o i_o he_o for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o albeit_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o caledonian_n or_o pict_n and_o scot_n inhabit_v or_o those_o drive_v at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o country_n lie_a north_n of_o graham_n dyke_n the_o foresay_a tower_n or_o castle_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v build_v in_o the_o south_n yet_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o great_a britain_n or_o to_o we_o now_o in_o england_n they_o be_v not_o so_o which_o and_o whatever_o else_o concern_v either_o that_o dyke_n or_o wall_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o you_o may_v the_o more_o full_o understand_v take_v this_o follow_a extract_n out_o of_o cambden_n according_a to_o holland_n translation_n of_o he_o sheriffdom_n camden_n in_o his_o scotia_n and_o sterling_a sheriffdom_n julius_n agricola_n observe_v the_o narrow_a land_n or_o straight_o by_o which_o dunbritton_n frith_n and_o edinburgh_n frith_n be_v hold_v from_o commix_v fortine_v this_o space_n between_o with_o garrison_n so_o as_o all_o the_o part_n this_o side_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o enemy_n remove_v and_o as_o it_o be_v drive_v into_o another_o island_n in_o so_o much_o as_o tacitus_n judge_v
commend_v they_o that_o come_v last_o unto_o those_o and_o these_o messenger_n be_v deliver_v so_o great_a and_o royal_a a_o sum_n by_o the_o foresay_a king_n of_o monster_n that_o thereby_o this_o cloister_n be_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n not_o only_o rebuilt_a in_o a_o little_a time_n so_o magnificent_o that_o for_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o work_n it_o surpass_v all_o other_o to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o day_n any_o where_o but_o moreover_o to_o maintain_v it_o and_o the_o monk_n therein_o for_o ever_o purchase_v both_o within_o that_o very_a city_n of_o reinsburg_n and_o abroad_o in_o the_o country_n in_o house_n land_n village_n town_n a_o mighty_a great_a revenue_n and_o perpetual_a estate_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o supererat_fw-la ingens_fw-la copia_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la regis_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la there_o be_v remain_v still_o a_o exceed_a great_a quantity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n money_n say_v the_o say_a chronicle_n for_o so_o that_o author_n call_v the_o above_o conchabhar_n o_o brien_n though_o only_a king_n of_o monster_n the_o time_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1127._o when_o it_o begin_v to_o the_o year_n 1142._o when_o he_o end_v both_o it_o and_o together_o with_o it_o his_o life_n in_o a_o pilgrimage_n at_o kildare_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o mighty_a rich_a present_n which_o he_o send_v and_o be_v carry_v from_o he_o and_o present_v in_o his_o name_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n the_o ii_o by_o some_o of_o the_o noble_a peer_n of_o ireland_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o cross_n for_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n at_o that_o time_n in_o palestine_n but_o there_o be_v two_o particular_n which_o on_o this_o occasion_n come_v to_o remembrance_n i_o can_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o one_o be_v concern_v marianus_n scotus_n a_o famous_a man_n among_o the_o learned_a special_o chronologer_n for_o in_o that_o reinsburg_n chronicle_n which_o speak_v of_o gregory_n the_o three_o of_o those_o irish_a abbot_n now_o mention_v we_o have_v this_o account_n of_o he_o 1._o that_o after_o the_o same_o gregory_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n christianus_n be_v choose_v abbot_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o foresay_a cloister_n of_o reinsburg_n and_o therefore_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o then_o be_v adrian_n iv_o a_o english_a man_n at_o that_o very_a time_n turn_v monk_n in_o this_o cloister_n egregius_fw-la clericus_fw-la hiberniensis_fw-la nomine_fw-la marianus_n etc._n etc._n a_o excellent_a irish_a clerk_n by_o name_n marianus_n a_o most_o learned_a man_n who_o a_o long_a time_n at_o paris_n have_v public_o teach_v the_o seven_o liberal_a art_n and_o other_o science_n and_o be_v there_o master_n to_o this_o very_a adrian_n who_o now_o preside_v in_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n at_o rome_n when_o the_o foresay_a gregory_n be_v admit_v by_o he_o to_o audience_n 2._o that_o among_o other_o question_n adrian_n inquire_v of_o gregory_n concern_v marianus_n his_o old_a praeceptor_n at_o paris_n gregory_n answer_v he_o thus_o master_n marianus_n be_v well_o and_o have_v forsake_v the_o world_n live_v with_o we_o a_o monk_n at_o reinsburg_n 3._o that_o hereupon_o the_o pope_n deliver_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n god_n be_v thank_v say_v he_o for_o throughout_o the_o catholic_n church_n we_o do_v not_o know_v under_o a_o abbot_n such_o a_o other_o man_n so_o excel_v in_o wisdom_n prudence_n wit_n eloquence_n good_a manner_n humanity_n dexterity_n and_o other_o divine_a gift_n as_o my_o master_n marianus_n etc._n etc._n hitherto_o the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o reinsburg_n chronicle_n do_v only_o into_o english_a which_o i_o have_v therefore_o give_v here_o out_o of_o camb._n evers_n page_n 164._o because_o i_o will_v restore_v that_o famous_a man_n to_o his_o own_o native_a country_n ireland_n notwithstanding_o his_o surname_n of_o scotus_n what_o time_n he_o flourish_v we_o may_v gather_v hence_o be_v we_o know_v that_o pope_n adrian_n iu._n who_o instructor_n in_o the_o science_n he_o be_v die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1159._o the_o four_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n the_o other_o particular_a show_n how_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v five_o hundred_o year_n before_o pious_o munificent_a to_o foreiner_n come_v to_o lead_v religious_a life_n with_o they_o at_o home_n in_o ireland_n as_o we_o have_v but_o late_o see_v they_o be_v five_o hundred_o year_n after_o to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o native_n that_o devote_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o same_o life_n among_o foreiner_n abroad_o i_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v many_o more_o instance_n in_o history_n to_o show_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o this_o one_o extract_v by_o cambden_n maio._n cambden_n in_o his_o country_n of_o maio._n out_o of_o v._o bede_n l._n 1._o eccles_n histor_n cap._n 4._o may_v be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o place_n colman_n a_o irish_a bishop_n find_v a_o place_n in_o ireland_n meet_v for_o build_v a_o monastery_n name_v in_o the_o scottish_a that_o be_v irish_a tongue_n mageo_n and_o he_o buy_v a_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o much_o of_o the_o earl_n who_o possession_n it_o be_v to_o find_v a_o monastery_n therein_o but_o with_o this_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o sale_n that_o the_o monk_n reside_v there_o shall_v pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o that_o permit_v they_o to_o have_v the_o place_n now_o when_o he_o have_v in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o all_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n build_v this_o cloister_n he_o place_v the_o english_a man_n there_o who_o be_v thirty_o in_o number_n leave_v the_o scot_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o monastery_n which_o he_o have_v before_o build_v in_o a_o small_a isle_n on_o the_o west_n of_o ireland_n by_o name_n inis-bofindhe_a that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o white_a cow_n and_o that_o cloister_n which_o he_o have_v build_v within_o the_o land_n be_v inhabit_v even_o at_o this_o day_n by_o english_a man_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o of_o a_o small_a one_o be_v grow_v great_a and_o usual_o call_v mageo_n and_o now_o have_v this_o good_a while_n turn_v all_o to_o better_a order_n it_o contain_v a_o notable_a covent_n of_o monk_n who_o be_v assemble_v there_o out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n under_o regular_a discipline_n and_o a_o canonical_a abbot_n live_v in_o great_a continency_n and_o sincerity_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n hitherto_o bede_n and_o cambden_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o county_n of_o maio_n in_o connaght_n add_v that_o if_o he_o deceive_v not_o himself_o that_o place_n name_v mageo_fw-la in_o bede_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o now_o we_o call_v the_o town_n of_o maio_n the_o head_n of_o that_o shire_n which_o to_o be_v true_a not_o only_o the_o nearness_n of_o inis-bofindhe_a where_o colman_n leave_v the_o irish_a monk_n who_o together_o with_o those_o english_a he_o take_v along_o with_o he_o from_o lindisfearn_n in_o great_a britain_n wheloc_n britain_n ann_n 664._o according_o to_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n print_v with_o bede_n by_o wheloc_n but_o the_o right_a irish_a name_n of_o maio_n confirm_v for_o in_o that_o language_n it_o be_v call_v magheo_n even_o at_o this_o day_n but_o it_o be_v high_a time_n now_o to_o end_v a_o digression_n which_o though_o at_o first_o occasion_v by_o my_o reflect_v on_o felim_n mhac_fw-la criomthain_n be_v costly_a progress_n about_o ireland_n have_v after_o by_o degree_n of_o itself_o insensible_o spin_v out_o to_o this_o length_n 61._o although_o you_o may_v see_v for_o above_o four_o leaf_n together_o that_o be_v from_o page_n 190_o to_o page_n 199._o very_o much_o as_o well_o of_o the_o great_a action_n and_o fortunate_a success_n of_o the_o last_o irish_a monarch_n ruaruidh_fw-mi o_o conchabhair_n in_o his_o youth_n as_o of_o the_o total_a eclipse_n of_o his_o glory_n yea_o and_o pitiable_a change_n of_o his_o royal_a state_n in_o his_o old_a day_n to_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o a_o poor_a private_a flit_a forlorn_a exile_n and_o all_o proceed_n from_o the_o unnatural_a cruelty_n of_o his_o own_o very_a son_n nevertheless_o among_o those_o former_a smile_n of_o fortune_n favour_v he_o have_v it_o occur_v i_o have_v sure_o mention_v the_o general_n assembly_n or_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o ireland_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1166._o at_o a_o place_n which_o gratianus_n lucius_n in_o his_o camb_n evers_n page_n 161._o call_v in_o latin_a athboylochia_n perhaps_o that_o town_n which_o now_o we_o call_v athboy_n in_o meath_z and_o the_o irish_a in_o their_o language_n bale-ath-buoy_a but_o which_o foever_o or_o where_o