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and_o content_v with_o their_o condition_n as_o free_a yet_o not_o use_v their_o liberty_n for_o a_o cover_n to_o malice_n and_o not_o only_o to_o fear_n god_n and_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o which_o conjunction_n of_o word_n such_o as_o filmer_n be_v very_o proud_a but_o to_o honour_v all_o man_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o verse_n this_o be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n the_o work_n of_o that_o time_n in_o which_o those_o who_o be_v to_o preach_v and_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o duty_n by_o entangle_v themselves_o in_o the_o care_n of_o state-affair_n but_o it_o do_v in_o some_o sense_n agree_v with_o all_o time_n for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a man_n to_o oppose_v such_o a_o magistrate_n as_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n nor_o to_o deny_v to_o any_o man_n that_o which_o be_v his_o due_n but_o as_o the_o christian_a law_n exempt_v no_o man_n from_o the_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o his_o father_n master_n or_o the_o magistrate_n it_o do_v not_o make_v he_o more_o a_o slave_n than_o he_o be_v before_o nor_o deprive_v he_o of_o any_o natural_a or_o civil_a right_n and_o if_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v tribute_n honour_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n where_o it_o be_v not_o due_a it_o must_v be_v by_o some_o precept_n very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o command_v we_o to_o give_v to_o cesar_n that_o which_o be_v cesar_n if_o he_o define_v the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n do_v justice_n and_o from_o thence_o draw_v the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o render_v obedience_n to_o he_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v who_o minister_n he_o be_v who_o overthrow_v it_o and_o look_v for_o some_o other_o reason_n sor_n render_v obedience_n to_o he_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o david_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n sor_n the_o people_n who_o hate_v iniquity_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o liar_n to_o 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they_o fear_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a argument_n that_o persuade_v man_n to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o labour_n or_o danger_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o say_v that_o the_o vigilance_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o monarch_n supply_v the_o desect_v of_o care_n in_o other_o for_o we_o know_v that_o no_o man_n under_o the_o sun_n be_v ever_o more_o void_a of_o both_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n require_v to_o such_o a_o work_n than_o very_o many_o monarch_n have_v be_v and_o which_o be_v yet_o worse_o the_o strength_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n be_v frequent_o dangerous_a to_o they_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o will_v to_o promote_v it_o nay_o sometime_o set_v themselves_o to_o destroy_v it_o ancient_a monarchy_n afford_v we_o frequent_a example_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v those_o of_o france_n and_o turkey_n which_o seem_v most_o to_o flourish_v in_o our_o age_n the_o people_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v so_o miserable_a under_o 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stage-plays_a and_o show_v so_o as_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n consist_v of_o stranger_n when_o their_o spirit_n be_v depress_v by_o servitude_n they_o have_v neither_o courage_n to_o defend_v themselves_o nor_o will_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o wicked_a master_n and_o least_o of_o all_o to_o increase_v their_o power_n which_o be_v destructive_a to_o themselves_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o all_o place_n though_o the_o turk_n command_v many_o vast_a province_n that_o natural_o produce_v as_o good_a soldier_n as_o any_o yet_o his_o great_a strength_n be_v in_o child_n that_o do_v not_o know_v their_o father_n who_o not_o be_v very_o many_o in_o number_n may_v perish_v in_o one_o battle_n and_o the_o empire_n by_o that_o mean_n be_v lose_v the_o miserable_a nation_n that_o groan_v under_o that_o tyranny_n have_v neither_o courage_n power_n nor_o will_v to_o defend_v it_o this_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n they_o have_v for_o the_o space_n 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want_v the_o courage_n and_o industry_n which_o be_v find_v in_o those_o who_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o be_v to_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o victory_n the_o business_n of_o mercenary_n be_v so_o to_o perform_v their_o duty_n as_o to_o keep_v their_o employment_n and_o to_o draw_v profit_n from_o they_o but_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o support_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n in_o extreme_a danger_n the_o shepherd_n who_o be_v a_o hireling_n fly_v when_o the_o thief_n come_v and_o this_o adventitious_a help_n fail_v all_o that_o a_o prince_n can_v reasonable_o expect_v from_o a_o disaffect_v and_o oppress_v people_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v bear_v the_o yoke_n patient_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o prosperity_n but_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o his_o fortune_n they_o leave_v he_o to_o shift_v for_o himself_o or_o join_v with_o his_o enemy_n to_o avenge_v the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v thus_o do_v alphonso_n and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o lodovico_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n fall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o lovis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n the_o two_o first_o have_v be_v false_a violent_a and_o cruel_a nothing_o within_o their_o kingdom_n can_v oppose_v their_o fury_n but_o when_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a power_n they_o lose_v all_o as_o guicciardin_n say_v without_o break_v one_o lance_n and_o sforza_n be_v by_o his_o own_o mercenary_a soldier_n deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v example_n of_o such_o as_o proceed_n in_o the_o same_o way_n have_v have_v better_a success_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o people_n live_v under_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n shall_v through_o custom_n or_o fear_v of_o something_o worse_a if_o that_o can_v be_v not_o only_o suffer_v patient_o but_o desire_v to_o uphold_v the_o government_n neither_o the_o nobility_n nor_o commonalty_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n towards_o it_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o all_o public_a concernment_n all_o thing_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n and_o other_o know_v nothing_o either_o of_o action_n or_o counsel_n filmer_n will_v tell_v we_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n the_o profound_a wisdom_n of_o the_o prince_n provide_v for_o all_o but_o what_o if_o this_o prince_n be_v a_o child_n a_o fool_n a_o superannuated_a dotard_n or_o a_o madman_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o fall_v under_o any_o of_o these_o extremity_n and_o possess_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o wit_n industry_n and_o courage_n as_o be_v ordinary_o see_v in_o man_n how_o shall_v he_o supply_v the_o office_n that_o indeed_o require_v profound_a wisdom_n and_o a_o equal_a measure_n of_o experience_n and_o valour_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o say_v a_o good_a council_n may_v supply_v his_o defect_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v how_o he_o shall_v come_v by_o this_o council_n nor_o who_o shall_v oblige_v he_o to_o follow_v their_o advice_n if_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o will_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v though_o good_a advice_n be_v give_v to_o he_o yet_o his_o judgement_n be_v pervert_v he_o will_v always_o incline_v to_o the_o worst_a if_o a_o necessity_n be_v impose_v upon_o he_o of_o act_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o be_v not_o that_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v nor_o the_o government_n monarchical_a but_o aristocratical_a these_o be_v imperfect_a fig-leave_a cover_n of_o nakedness_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v good_a counsel_n to_o sardanapalus_n and_o none_o can_v defend_v the_o assyrian_a empire_n when_o he_o lie_v wallow_v among_o his_o whore_n without_o any_o other_o think_v than_o of_o his_o lusts._n none_o can_v preserve_v rome_n when_o domitian_n chief_a business_n be_v to_o kill_v fly_n and_o that_o of_o honorius_n to_o take_v
king_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o sweden_n so_o well_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o as_o to_o decide_v extraordinary_a case_n the_o wisdom_n of_o nation_n have_v provide_v more_o assure_v help_n and_o none_o can_v have_v be_v so_o brutish_a and_o negligent_a of_o the_o public_a concernment_n to_o suffer_v the_o succession_n to_o fall_v to_o woman_n child_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o have_v not_o reserve_v a_o power_n in_o themselves_o to_o prefer_v other_o before_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n if_o reason_n require_v and_o prescribe_v such_o rule_n as_o may_v preserve_v the_o public_a from_o ruin_n notwithstanding_o their_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n these_o help_v provide_v by_o our_o law_n be_v principal_o by_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr juries_n who_o be_v not_o only_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v but_o whether_o he_o be_v kill_v criminal_o these_o man_n be_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o perjury_n if_o they_o prevaricate_v the_o judge_n be_v present_a not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o check_n upon_o they_o but_o to_o explain_v such_o point_n of_o the_o law_n as_o may_v seem_v difficult_a and_o though_o these_o judge_n may_v be_v say_v in_o some_o sense_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n who_o can_v perform_v their_o duty_n unless_o they_o propose_v such_o as_o in_o their_o conscience_n they_o think_v most_o worthy_a of_o the_o office_n and_o most_o capable_a of_o perform_v the_o duty_n right_o nor_o he_o accomplish_v the_o oath_n of_o his_o coronation_n unless_o he_o admit_v those_o who_o upon_o deliberation_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a the_o judge_n be_v thus_o choose_v be_v so_o far_o from_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o swear_v faithful_o to_o serve_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 1._o land_n notwithstanding_o any_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_n receive_v from_o he_o and_o in_o default_n thereof_o they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n as_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n these_o law_n have_v be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o severe_o execute_v that_o it_o concern_v all_o judge_n well_o to_o consider_v they_o and_o the_o case_n of_o tresilian_n empson_n dudley_n and_o other_o show_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n be_v precede_v command_n nor_o subsequent_a pardon_n can_v preserve_v they_o from_o the_o punishment_n they_o deserve_v all_o man_n know_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o tresilian_n advance_v the_o prerogative_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o empson_n bring_v great_a treasure_n into_o the_o coffer_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o subvert_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n though_o england_n ought_v never_o to_o forget_v the_o happy_a reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o she_o as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v her_o fail_n she_o be_v full_a of_o love_n to_o the_o people_n just_a in_o her_o nature_n sincere_a in_o her_o intention_n but_o can_v not_o so_o perfect_o discover_v the_o snare_n that_o be_v lay_v for_o she_o or_o resist_v the_o importunity_n of_o the_o person_n she_o most_o trust_v as_o not_o sometime_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o attempt_v thing_n against_o law_n she_o and_o her_o counsellor_n press_v the_o judge_n very_o hardly_o to_o obey_v the_o patent_n under_o her_o great_a seal_n in_o the_o case_n of_o cavendish_n but_o they_o answer_v that_o both_o she_o and_o they_o 155._o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v obey_v her_o command_n the_o law_n will_v not_o warrant_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o the_o offence_n against_o god_n their_o country_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n whereby_o they_o say_v they_o be_v deter_v from_o obey_v her_o illegal_a command_n they_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n writ_n know_v that_o the_o law_n depend_v not_o upon_o his_o will_n and_o the_o same_o oath_n that_o oblige_v they_o not_o to_o regard_v any_o command_n they_o shall_v receive_v from_o he_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v indemnity_n by_o it_o and_o not_o only_o that_o the_o king_n have_v neither_o the_o power_n of_o make_v alter_a mitigate_a or_o interpret_n the_o law_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o general_a or_o particular_a matter_n otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o common_a course_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o court_v legal_o establish_v which_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o he_o be_v young_a or_o old_a ignorant_a or_o wise_a wicked_a or_o good_a and_o nothing_o do_v better_a evidence_n the_o wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o frame_v the_o law_n and_o government_n we_o live_v under_o than_o that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o suffer_v extremity_n by_o the_o vice_n or_o infirmity_n of_o king_n till_o a_o age_n more_o full_a of_o malice_n than_o those_o in_o which_o they_o live_v have_v find_v trick_n to_o pervert_v the_o rule_n and_o frustrate_v their_o honest_a intention_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o the_o king_n to_o violate_v their_o oath_n by_o a_o undue_a interposition_n of_o their_o authority_n but_o the_o minister_n who_o serve_v they_o in_o those_o violation_n have_v seldom_o escape_v punishment_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o the_o deviation_n from_o justice_n be_v extreme_a and_o mischievous_a for_o something_o must_v always_o be_v allow_v to_o human_a frailty_n the_o best_a have_v their_o defect_n and_o none_o can_v stand_v if_o a_o too_o exact_a scrutiny_n be_v make_v of_o all_o their_o action_n edward_n the_o three_o about_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n acknowledge_v his_o own_o in_o parliament_n and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o conscience_n as_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o people_n promote_v a_o act_n command_v all_o judge_n to_o do_v justice_n notwithstanding_o any_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_n from_o himself_o and_o forbid_v those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o those_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o our_o prince_n in_o the_o strength_n and_o maturity_n of_o their_o year_n have_v their_o fail_n and_o every_o act_n proceed_v from_o they_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o interruption_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o fail_v how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o personal_a capacity_n direct_o or_o indirect_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o discussion_n of_o these_o matter_n much_o less_o to_o determine_v they_o according_a to_o his_o will_n but_o say_v our_o author_n the_o law_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o tyrant_n general_a pardon_n at_o the_o coronation_n and_o in_o parliament_n be_v but_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n there_o may_v be_v hard_a case_n and_o cite_v some_o pervert_v piece_n from_o aristotle_n ethic_n and_o politicsk_n add_v that_o when_o something_o fall_v out_o beside_o the_o general_a rule_n than_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o what_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v omit_v or_o where_o he_o have_v err_v by_o speak_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v correct_v and_o supply_v as_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v present_a that_o ordain_v it_o the_o governor_n whether_o he_o be_v one_o man_n or_o more_o aught_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o these_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v speak_v exact_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o part_n true_a but_o our_o author_n make_v use_v of_o they_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v of_o scripture_n to_o subvert_v the_o truth_n there_o may_v be_v something_o of_o rigour_n in_o the_o law_n that_o in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v mitigate_v and_o the_o law_n itself_o in_o relation_n to_o england_n do_v so_o far_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o to_o refer_v much_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o juries_n and_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v they_o and_o the_o most_o difficult_a case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o only_a judge_n that_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v they_o thus_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 35_o edw._n 3d_o enumerate_v the_o crime_n then_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n leave_v to_o suture_a parliament_n to_o judge_n what_o other_o fact_n equivalent_a to_o they_o may_v deserve_v the_o same_o punishment_n and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o the_o law_n which_o the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v that_o difficult_a case_n shall_v be_v reserve_v till_o the_o parliament_n meet_v who_o be_v only_o able_a to_o decide_v they_o and_o
sect_n xxvi_o though_o the_o king_n may_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v judge_n yet_o that_o by_o which_o they_o act_n be_v from_o the_o law_n i_o confess_v that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_a to_o provide_v exact_o for_o every_o case_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o so_o as_o to_o leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o in_o some_o measure_n be_v to_o interpret_v they_o but_o that_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v ever_o few_o or_o that_o the_o paucity_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o can_v give_v special_a rule_n or_o that_o judge_n do_v resort_n to_o those_o principle_n or_o common_a law_n axiom_n whereupon_o former_a judgement_n in_o case_n something_o alike_o have_v be_v give_v by_o former_a judge_n who_o all_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n to_o give_v sentence_n i_o utter_o deny_v and_o affirm_v 1._o that_o in_o many_o place_n and_o particular_o in_o england_n the_o law_n be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o have_v introduce_v a_o uncertainty_n and_o confusion_n which_o be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o troublesome_a and_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o adjudge_v case_n thwart_v and_o contradict_v each_o other_o have_v render_v these_o difficulty_n inextricable_a tacitus_n impute_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o misery_n suffer_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o his_o time_n to_o this_o abuse_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o leges_fw-la the_o law_n grow_v to_o be_v innumerable_a in_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o corrupt_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o justice_n be_v overthrow_v by_o they_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n in_o france_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v render_v municipal_a judgement_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n arbitrary_a and_o though_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o law_n be_v just_a and_o good_a they_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o the_o volume_n of_o our_o statute_n with_o the_o interpretation_n and_o adjudge_v case_n so_o vast_a that_o hardly_o any_o thing_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o fix_v but_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n may_v find_v what_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o pretence_n to_o justify_v almost_o any_o judgement_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o give_v whereas_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o to_o the_o judicial_a part_n be_v short_a and_o few_o judgement_n be_v easy_a and_o certain_a and_o in_o switzerland_n sweden_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n the_o whole_a volume_n that_o contain_v they_o may_v be_v read_v in_o few_o hour_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v no_o injustice_n can_v be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o immediate_o make_v evident_a 2._o axiom_n be_v not_o right_o ground_v upon_o judge_v case_n but_o case_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o axiom_n the_o certain_a be_v not_o prove_v by_o the_o uncertain_a but_o the_o uncertain_a by_o the_o certain_a and_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v uncertain_a till_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v certain_a axiom_n in_o law_n be_v as_o in_o mathematics_n evident_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o axiom_n that_o be_v not_o so_o euclid_n do_v not_o prove_v his_o axiom_n by_o his_o proposition_n but_o his_o proposition_n which_o be_v abstruse_a by_o such_o axiom_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o the_o axiom_n of_o our_o law_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o coke_n or_o hales_n but_o coke_n and_o hales_n deserve_v praise_n for_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o such_o as_o be_v undeniable_o true_a 3._o the_o judge_n receive_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o name_v they_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o right_a with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v but_o their_o power_n be_v from_o the_o law_n as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n also_o be_v for_o he_o who_o have_v none_o original_o in_o himself_o can_v give_v none_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o conser_v upon_o he_o i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o can_v well_o perform_v his_o oath_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n unless_o he_o execute_v the_o power_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v in_o name_v those_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n who_o in_o his_o conscience_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o think_v the_o best_a and_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o office_n but_o both_o he_o and_o they_o be_v to_o learn_v their_o duty_n from_o that_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v and_o which_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o his_o proper_a work_n as_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v judge_n for_o their_o integrity_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o king_n will_v break_v his_o trust_n by_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o till_o the_o violation_n be_v evident_a nothing_o be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o to_o intend_v that_o the_o judge_n so_o qualify_v shall_v instruct_v the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o that_o he_o who_o may_v be_v a_o child_n over_o age_a or_o otherwise_o ignorant_a and_o uncapable_a shall_v instruct_v the_o judge_n be_v equal_o absurd_a as_o for_o a_o blind_a man_n to_o be_v a_o guide_n to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o best_a eye_n and_o so_o abhorrent_n from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o judge_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n word_n letter_n or_o command_n if_o they_o be_v therefore_o to_o act_v according_a to_o a_o set_a rule_n from_o which_o they_o may_v not_o depart_v what_o command_n soever_o they_o receive_v they_o do_v not_o act_v by_o a_o power_n from_o he_o but_o by_o one_o that_o be_v above_o both_o this_o be_v common_o confess_v and_o though_o some_o judge_n have_v be_v find_v in_o several_a age_n who_o in_o hope_n of_o reward_n and_o preferment_n have_v make_v little_a account_n of_o their_o oath_n yet_o the_o success_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v have_v may_v reasonable_o deter_v other_o from_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o more_o instance_n in_o this_o kind_n no_o better_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v than_o that_o cicero_n nation_n do_v frequent_o fail_v by_o be_v too_o remiss_a in_o assert_v their_o own_o right_n or_o punish_a offender_n and_o hardly_o ever_o err_v on_o the_o severe_a side_n 4._o judgement_n be_v various_o give_v in_o several_a state_n and_o kingdom_n but_o he_o who_o will_v find_v one_o where_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o king_n must_v go_v at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o morocco_n nay_o the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v late_o here_o from_o that_o place_n deny_v that_o they_o be_v absolute_o in_o he_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n chart._n judgement_n be_v pass_v by_o equal_n no_o man_n can_v be_v imprison_v disseize_v of_o his_o freehold_n deprive_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n ibid._n unless_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o peer_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n do_v maimonid_n judge_n and_o be_v judge_v and_o the_o judgement_n they_o give_v be_v in_o and_o with_o the_o sanhedrim_n in_o england_n the_o king_n do_v not_o judge_n but_o be_v judge_v and_o bracton_n say_v est_fw-la that_o in_o receive_v justice_n the_o king_n be_v equal_a to_o another_o man_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o he_o and_o he_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o by_o that_o law_n which_o have_v put_v all_o judgement_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n this_o power_n be_v execute_v by_o they_o in_o grand_a or_o petty_a jury_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v assistant_n to_o they_o in_o explain_v the_o difficult_a point_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o shall_v be_v learn_v the_o strength_n of_o every_o judgement_n consist_v in_o the_o verdict_n of_o these_o juries_n which_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o give_v but_o pronounce_v or_o declare_v and_o the_o same_o law_n that_o make_v good_a a_o verdict_n give_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a penalty_n if_o upon_o their_o own_o head_n or_o a_o command_n from_o the_o king_n they_o shall_v presume_v to_o give_v a_o sentence_n without_o or_o contrary_n to_o a_o verdict_n and_o no_o pretension_n to_o a_o power_n of_o interpret_n the_o law_n can_v exempt_v they_o if_o they_o break_v it_o the_o power_n also_o with_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v entrust_v be_v but_o of_o a_o moderate_a extent_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la prevarication_n be_v capital_a as_o they_o prove_v to_o tresilian_n empson_n dudley_n and_o many_o other_o nay_o even_o in_o special_a verdict_n the_o judge_n be_v only_a assistant_n to_o the_o juries_n who_o find_v it_o special_o
to_o their_o country_n i_o say_v that_o all_o nation_n among_o who_o virtue_n have_v be_v esteem_v have_v have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o though_o king_n when_o they_o be_v make_v have_v be_v entrust_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o other_o nation_n with_o a_o power_n of_o ennoble_v those_o who_o by_o service_n render_v to_o their_o country_n may_v deserve_v that_o honour_n yet_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o such_o for_o it_o have_v be_v equal_o impossible_a to_o take_v sumere_fw-la king_n according_a to_o tacitus_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o nobility_n as_o to_o take_v captain_n for_o their_o virtue_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o virtue_n and_o prince_n can_v not_o without_o breach_n of_o that_o trust_n confer_v honour_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v not_o deserve_v they_o which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o this_o practice_n be_v object_v as_o the_o great_a crime_n against_o 446._o vortigern_n the_o last_o and_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o british_a king_n and_o though_o he_o may_v pretend_v according_a to_o such_o cavil_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o our_o time_n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o matter_n be_v reser_v to_o he_o yet_o the_o world_n judge_v of_o his_o crime_n and_o when_o he_o have_v render_v himself_o odious_a to_o god_n and_o man_n by_o they_o he_o perish_v in_o they_o and_o bring_v destruction_n upon_o his_o country_n that_o have_v suffer_v they_o too_o long_o as_o among_o the_o turk_n and_o most_o of_o the_o eastern_a tyranny_n there_o be_v no_o nobility_n and_o no_o man_n have_v any_o considerable_a advantage_n above_o the_o common_a people_n unless_o by_o the_o immediate_a favour_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o in_o all_o the_o legal_a kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o government_n have_v always_o be_v place_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o no_o better_a defence_n have_v be_v find_v against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o ill_a king_n than_o by_o set_v up_o a_o order_n of_o man_n who_o by_o hold_v large_a territory_n and_o have_v great_a number_n of_o tenant_n and_o dependent_n may_v be_v able_a to_o restrain_v the_o exorbitance_n that_o either_o the_o king_n or_o the_o commons_o may_v run_v into_o for_o this_o end_n spain_n germany_n france_n poland_n denmark_n sweeden_n scotland_n and_o england_n be_v almost_o whole_o divide_v into_o lordship_n under_o several_a name_n by_o which_o every_o particular_a possessor_n owe_v allegiance_n that_o be_v such_o a_o obedience_n as_o the_o law_n require_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o reciprocal_o swear_v to_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o same_o law_n exact_v from_o he_o when_o these_o nation_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o not_o doubt_v that_o the_o man_n who_o they_o esteem_v holy_a will_v be_v just_a think_v their_o liberty_n can_v not_o be_v better_o secure_v than_o by_o join_v those_o who_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o the_o nobleman_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o their_o force_n this_o succeed_v so_o well_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a right_n that_o in_o all_o the_o forementioned_a state_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o less_o zealous_a or_o bold_a in_o defend_v the_o public_a liberty_n than_o the_o best_a and_o great_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o thing_n be_v thus_o establish_v the_o commons_o do_v neither_o personal_o nor_o by_o their_o representative_n enter_v into_o the_o general_a assembly_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o king_n for_o such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a be_v equal_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o king_n if_o place_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n as_o if_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o part_n if_o the_o king_n have_v all_o no_o other_o man_n nor_o number_n of_o man_n can_v have_v any_o if_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n have_v the_o power_n the_o commons_o may_v have_v their_o share_n also_o but_o i_o affirm_v that_o those_o who_o we_o now_o call_v commons_o have_v always_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n and_o their_o place_n in_o the_o council_n that_o manage_v it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n it_o must_v have_v be_v by_o patent_n birth_n or_o tenure_n as_o for_o patent_n we_o know_v they_o begin_v long_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o those_o that_o now_o have_v they_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o advantage_n on_o account_n of_o birth_n or_o tenure_n beyond_o many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v they_o not_o nay_o beside_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o family_n that_o now_o enjoy_v the_o most_o ancient_a honour_n which_o consequent_o be_v as_o noble_a as_o they_o and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o the_o elder_a house_n we_o know_v many_o that_o be_v now_o call_v commoner_n who_o in_o antiquity_n and_o eminency_n be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o titular_a nobility_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o give_v a_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n to_o crun_a t-ft-n_a ha'_a b-nn-t_a osb-rn_a and_o other_o before_o the_o clifton_n hampden_n courtney_n pelham_n st._n john_n baintons_n wilbrahams_n hungerford_n and_o many_o other_o and_o if_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o estate_n be_v consider_v they_o have_v the_o same_o and_o as_o ancient_a as_o any_o of_o those_o who_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n or_o marquis_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v the_o sordid_a way_n of_o attain_v to_o title_n in_o our_o day_n but_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v they_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o rather_o defile_v than_o ennoble_v the_o possessor_n and_o whereas_o man_n be_v true_o ennoble_v only_o by_o virtue_n and_o respect_n be_v due_a to_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o who_o have_v brave_o serve_v their_o country_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v till_o they_o show_v the_o contrary_a that_o they_o will_v resemble_v their_o ancestor_n these_o modern_a courtier_n by_o their_o name_n and_o title_n frequent_o oblige_v we_o to_o call_v to_o mind_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o blush_v whatever_o the_o ancient_a nobleman_n of_o england_n be_v we_o be_v sure_o they_o be_v not_o such_o as_o these_o and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v confess_v that_o no_o other_o than_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o council_n mention_v by_o cesar_n and_o tacitus_n or_o in_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o such_o as_o now_o be_v call_v by_o those_o name_n they_o be_v the_o title_n of_o office_n conser_v upon_o those_o who_o do_v and_o can_v best_o conduct_v the_o people_n in_o time_n of_o war_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o king_n administer_v justice_n and_o perform_v other_o public_a duty_n but_o be_v never_o make_v hereditary_a except_o by_o abuse_n much_o less_o be_v they_o sell_v for_o money_n or_o give_v as_o recompense_n of_o the_o vile_a service_n if_o the_o ancient_a order_n be_v total_o invert_v and_o the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n pervert_v they_o who_o from_o thence_o pretend_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n must_v build_v their_o claim_n upon_o something_o very_o different_a from_o antiquity_n this_o be_v sufficient_a if_o i_o mistake_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o ancient_a council_n of_o our_o nation_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v nobleman_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o examine_v of_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n they_o do_v consist_v and_o though_o i_o can_v much_o rely_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o camden_n which_o he_o have_v forfeit_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o untruth_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o he_o because_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o our_o author_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o 63._o that_o which_o the_o saxon_n call_v wittenagemot_n we_o may_v just_o name_v parliament_n which_o have_v the_o supreme_a and_o most_o sacred_a authority_n of_o make_v abrogate_a and_o interpret_n law_n and_o general_o of_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o wittenagemot_n be_v according_a to_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n malm_n the_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o sir_n harry_n spelman_n call_v it_o spelm._n the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n in_o the_o assembly_n at_o calcuth_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n duke_n senators_z and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n populo_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o the_o eligantur_fw-la king_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n by_o these_o offa_n ina_n and_o other_o be_v make_v king_n and_o alfred_n
most_o regular_a commonwealth_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o can_v with_o no_o more_o reason_n be_v pretend_v that_o the_o goth_n receive_v their_o privilege_n from_o alan_n or_o theodoric_n the_o franc_n from_o pharamont_n or_o meroveus_n and_o the_o english_a from_o ina_n or_o ethelred_n than_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o athens_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o themistocles_n or_o pericles_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n proceed_v from_o the_o liberality_n of_o brutus_n or_o valerius_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n at_o this_o day_n subsist_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o contarini_n or_o moresini_n which_o must_v reduce_v we_o to_o matter_n of_o right_n since_o that_o of_o fact_n void_a of_o right_n can_v signify_v nothing_o sect_n xxxii_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v so_o various_a according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o several_a state_n that_o no_o consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o advantage_n of_o any_o one_o mere_o from_o the_o name_n in_o opposition_n to_o what_o be_v above_o say_v some_o allege_v the_o name_n of_o king_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n in_o the_o word_n and_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o put_v more_o weight_n upon_o it_o than_o in_o the_o reason_n he_o bring_v to_o support_v his_o cause_n but_o that_o we_o may_v see_v there_o be_v no_o efficacy_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o convey_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o particular_a nation_n may_v annex_v to_o it_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v 1._o that_o the_o most_o absolute_a prince_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n never_o have_v the_o name_n of_o king_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o give_v to_o those_o who_o power_n have_v be_v very_o much_o restrain_v the_o caesar_n be_v never_o call_v king_n till_o the_o six_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o calif_n and_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o babylon_n the_o great_a turk_n the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n or_o the_o great_a mogul_n never_o take_v that_o name_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o czar_n of_o moscovy_n have_v it_o not_o though_o he_o be_v as_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n and_o his_o people_n as_o miserable_a slave_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o rome_n and_o athens_n for_o some_o time_n those_o of_o sparta_n arragon_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o england_n who_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o law_n have_v be_v call_v king_n this_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o a_o name_n be_v no_o way_n essential_a what_o title_n soever_o be_v give_v to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n do_v give_v or_o the_o people_n confer_v upon_o he_o 2._o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n be_v often_o change_v though_o the_o power_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o power_n be_v sometime_o alter_v though_o the_o name_n remain_v when_o octavius_n cesar_n by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o mad_a corrupt_a soldiery_n have_v overthrow_v all_o law_n and_o right_n he_o take_v no_o other_o title_n in_o relation_n to_o military_a affair_n than_o that_o of_o imperator_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o liberty_n be_v by_o the_o army_n often_o give_v to_o praetor_n and_o consul_n in_o civil_a matter_n he_o be_v as_o he_o pretend_v tacit._n content_a with_o the_o power_n of_o tribun_n and_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v in_o his_o successor_n who_o to_o new_a invent_v usurpation_n give_v old_a and_o approve_a name_n on_o the_o other_o side_n tacit._n those_o title_n which_o have_v be_v render_v odious_a and_o execrable_a by_o the_o violent_a exercise_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n be_v sometime_o make_v popular_a by_o moderate_a elimitation_n as_o in_o germany_n where_o though_o the_o monarchy_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o well_o temper_v as_o any_o the_o prince_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n of_o imperator_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n as_o those_o have_v do_v who_o by_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o rage_n and_o fury_n have_v desolate_v and_o corrupt_v the_o best_a part_n of_o world_n sometime_o the_o name_n be_v change_v though_o the_o power_n in_o all_o respect_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o the_o lord_n of_o castille_n have_v for_o many_o age_n no_o zurita_n other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o count_n and_o when_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n think_v good_a they_o change_v it_o to_o that_o of_o king_n without_o any_o addition_n to_o the_o power_n the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o poland_n be_v call_v duke_n till_o within_o the_o last_o two_o hundred_o year_n when_o they_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o one_o of_o the_o jagellan_n family_n which_o title_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n though_o without_o any_o change_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o i_o presume_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v that_o if_o the_o venetian_n shall_v give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o their_o duke_n it_o can_v confer_v any_o other_o power_n upon_o he_o than_o he_o have_v already_o unless_o more_o shall_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a council_n 3._o the_o same_o name_n which_o in_o some_o place_n denote_v the_o supreme_a magistracy_n in_o other_o be_v subordinate_a or_o mere_o titular_a in_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n duke_n and_o earl_n be_v subject_n in_o germany_n the_o elector_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v call_v by_o those_o name_n be_v little_o less_o than_o sovereign_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n tuscany_n moscovy_n and_o other_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o poland_n and_o castille_n have_v none_o when_o they_o go_v under_o those_o title_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o king_n some_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o foreign_a power_n as_o divers_z of_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_a and_o babylonian_a monarch_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o king_n some_o also_o be_v tributary_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o land_v in_o america_n the_o great_a king_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n have_v many_o other_o under_o they_o threescore_o and_o ten_o king_n gather_v up_o meat_n under_o the_o table_n of_o adonibezek_n the_o roman_n have_v many_o king_n depend_v upon_o they_o herod_n and_o those_o of_o his_o race_n be_v of_o this_o number_n and_o the_o dispute_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n aristobulus_n and_o alexander_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o neither_o dare_v he_o decide_v the_o matter_n till_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o he_o but_o a_o right_a of_o appeal_n do_v still_o remain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o st._n paul_n when_o agrippa_n be_v king_n the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n from_o the_o time_n of_o massinissa_n be_v under_o the_o like_a dependence_n jugurtha_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o justify_v himself_o for_o the_o death_n of_o micipsa_n juba_n be_v command_v by_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n scipio_n petreius_n and_o afranius_n another_o juba_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o same_o country_n by_o augustus_n and_o tiridates_n of_o armenia_n by_o nero_n and_o infinite_a example_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v allege_v moreover_o their_o power_n be_v various_o regulate_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o temper_n in_o nation_n and_o age_n some_o have_v restrain_v the_o power_n that_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v exorbitant_a other_o have_v dissolve_v the_o bond_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o law_n relate_v to_o the_o institution_n abrogation_n enlargement_n or_o restriction_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n will_v be_v utter_o insignificant_a if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o such_o law_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n in_o any_o other_o country_n than_o where_o they_o be_v make_v the_o life_n of_o the_o spartan_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o agesilaus_n or_o leonidas_n because_o nabuchodonosor_n can_v kill_v or_o save_v who_o he_o please_v and_o though_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n may_v stab_v his_o subject_n throw_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n or_o hang_v they_o upon_o tenterhooks_n yet_o a_o king_n of_o poland_n will_v probable_o be_v call_v to_o a_o severe_a account_n if_o he_o shall_v unjust_o kill_v a_o single_a man_n sect_n xxxiii_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o people_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o nation_n come_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o do_v these_o thing_n i_o answer_v that_o liberty_n be_v only_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o the_o question_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v how_o a_o nation_n can_v come_v to_o be_v free_a but_o how_o a_o man_n come_v to_o have_v a_o dominion_n over_o it_o for_o till_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n be_v prove_v and_o justify_v liberty_n subsist_v as_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o be_v of_o a_o man_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o the_o
of_o late_o be_v give_v to_o monk_n and_o his_o honourable_a duchess_n new_a phrase_n have_v be_v invent_v to_o please_v prince_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o old_a pervert_v as_o have_v happen_v to_o that_o of_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o liberty_n to_o consult_v with_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o bill_n present_v by_o the_o commons_o be_v by_o some_o man_n now_o take_v for_o a_o right_n inherent_a in_o the_o king_n of_o deny_v such_o bill_n as_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o though_o the_o coronation_n oath_n oblige_v he_o to_o hold_v keep_v and_o defend_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o if_o a_o stop_n be_v not_o put_v to_o this_o exorbitant_a abuse_n the_o word_n still_o remain_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o show_v that_o their_o act_n be_v our_o law_n may_v perhaps_o be_v also_o abolish_v but_o though_o this_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o slackness_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o it_o can_v neither_o create_v a_o new_a right_n in_o the_o king_n nor_o diminish_v that_o of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o may_v give_v a_o better_a colour_n to_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o their_o country_n to_o render_v the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n arbitrary_a than_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v yet_o among_o we_o sect_n xxxv_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o our_o law_n to_o the_o act_n perform_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o people_n right_a of_o create_v who_o they_o please_v they_o who_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o prevail_a power_n than_o to_o right_o and_o lay_v great_a weight_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o authorise_v the_o act_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la seem_v not_o to_o consider_v that_o thereby_o they_o destroy_v all_o right_n of_o inheritance_n that_o he_o only_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la who_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o this_o reception_n can_v neither_o be_v of_o any_o value_n in_o itself_o nor_o be_v make_v valid_a by_o a_o statute_n unless_o the_o people_n and_o their_o representative_n who_o make_v the_o statute_n have_v in_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o receive_v authorise_a and_o create_v who_o they_o please_v for_o he_o be_v not_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la who_o call_v himself_o so_o as_o perkin_n or_o simnel_n but_o he_o who_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o regal_a power_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o a_o natural_a lord_n over_o every_o country_n and_o that_o the_o right_n must_v go_v by_o descent_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o any_o other_o man_n to_o acquire_v it_o or_o for_o the_o people_n to_o confer_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o to_o give_v the_o authority_n to_o the_o act_n of_o one_o who_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v a_o king_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a inherent_a in_o himself_o and_o inseparable_a from_o he_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o same_o power_n which_o give_v the_o validity_n to_o such_o act_n as_o be_v perform_v by_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o king_n that_o belong_v to_o those_o of_o a_o true_a king_n may_v also_o make_v he_o king_n for_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o king_n consist_v in_o the_o validity_n of_o his_o acts._n and_o it_o be_v equal_o absurd_a for_o one_o to_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o king_n who_o act_n as_o king_n be_v not_o valid_a as_o that_o his_o own_o can_v be_v valid_a if_o those_o of_o another_o be_v for_o then_o the_o same_o indivisible_a right_n which_o our_o author_n and_o those_o of_o his_o principle_n assert_v to_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n will_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n exercise_v and_o enjoy_v by_o two_o distinct_a and_o contrary_a power_n moreover_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v after_o frequent_a and_o bloody_a war_n concern_v title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o whether_o the_o cause_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a those_o who_o be_v overcome_v be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o field_n but_o afterward_o to_o be_v prosecute_v as_o traitor_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o law_n he_o who_o gain_v the_o victory_n be_v always_o set_v up_o to_o be_v king_n by_o those_o of_o his_o party_n and_o he_o never_o fail_v to_o proceed_v against_o his_o enemy_n as_o rebel_n this_o introduce_v a_o horrid_a series_n of_o the_o most_o destructive_a mischief_n the_o fortune_n of_o war_n vary_v often_o and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v few_o if_o any_o great_a family_n in_o england_n that_o be_v not_o either_o destroy_v or_o at_o least_o so_o far_o shake_v as_o to_o lose_v their_o chief_n and_o many_o considerable_a branch_n of_o they_o and_o experience_n teach_v that_o instead_o of_o gain_v any_o advantage_n to_o the_o public_a in_o point_n of_o government_n he_o for_o who_o they_o fight_v seldom_o prove_v better_a than_o his_o enemy_n they_o see_v that_o the_o like_a might_n again_o happen_v though_o the_o title_n of_o the_o reign_a king_n shall_v be_v as_o clear_a as_o descent_n of_o blood_n can_v make_v it_o this_o bring_v thing_n into_o a_o uneasy_a posture_n and_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o both_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n shall_v be_v weary_a of_o it_o no_o law_n can_v prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o battle_n for_o he_o that_o have_v follower_n and_o will_v venture_v himself_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o decision_n as_o be_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n but_o think_v no_o more_o can_v just_o be_v require_v to_o the_o full_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n than_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n for_o he_o and_o not_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o success_n they_o will_v not_o have_v that_o law_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o support_v turn_v to_o their_o destruction_n by_o their_o enemy_n who_o may_v come_v to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o it_o but_o as_o they_o can_v be_v exempt_v from_o this_o danger_n only_o by_o their_o own_o law_n which_o can_v authorise_v the_o act_n of_o a_o king_n without_o a_o title_n and_o justify_v they_o for_o act_v under_o he_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o person_n who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n be_v of_o no_o value_n in_o themselves_o the_o law_n have_v be_v impertinent_a if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v do_v without_o law_n and_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o parliament_n useless_a if_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la can_v have_v give_v authority_n to_o their_o own_o acts._n but_o if_o the_o parliament_n can_v make_v that_o to_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n which_o be_v not_o law_n and_o exempt_v those_o that_o act_v according_a to_o it_o from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o give_v the_o same_o force_n to_o the_o act_n of_o one_o who_o be_v not_o king_n as_o of_o one_o who_o be_v they_o can_v but_o have_v a_o power_n of_o make_v he_o to_o be_v king_n who_o be_v not_o so_o that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o depend_v entire_o upon_o their_o authority_n beside_o he_o be_v not_o king_n who_o assume_v the_o title_n to_o himself_o or_o be_v set_v up_o by_o a_o corrupt_a party_n but_o he_o who_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n require_v in_o the_o case_n be_v make_v king_n if_o these_o be_v want_v he_o be_v neither_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la nor_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o tyrannus_n sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la nevertheless_o this_o very_a man_n if_o he_o come_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n and_o place_v in_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v thereby_o make_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la his_o act_n be_v valid_a in_o law_n the_o same_o service_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o to_o any_o other_o they_o who_o render_v it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n protect_v by_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v true_o king_n if_o our_o author_n therefore_o do_v allow_v such_o to_o be_v king_n he_o must_v confess_v that_o power_n to_o be_v good_a which_o make_v they_o so_o when_o they_o have_v no_o right_n in_o themselves_o if_o he_o deny_v it_o he_o must_v not_o only_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la which_o the_o statute_n acknowledge_v but_o that_o we_o ever_o have_v any_o king_n in_o england_n for_o we_o never_o have_v any_o other_o than_o such_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n he_o will_v so_o unravel_v all_o the_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v know_v what_o he_o have_v or_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o avoid_v and_o will_v find_v no_o
of_o the_o macedonian_a king_n be_v small_a philip_n confess_v the_o people_n be_v freemen_n and_o his_o son_n find_v they_o to_o be_v so_o when_o his_o fortune_n have_v overthrow_v his_o virtue_n and_o he_o fall_v to_o hate_v and_o fear_v that_o generosity_n of_o spirit_n which_o it_o create_v he_o make_v his_o conquest_n by_o it_o and_o love_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v love_v his_o successor_n have_v the_o same_o fortune_n when_o their_o heart_n come_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o barbaric_a pride_n and_o to_o delight_v only_o in_o render_v man_n slave_n they_o become_v weak_a and_o base_a and_o be_v easy_o overthrow_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n do_v also_o perish_v with_o their_o liberty_n all_o the_o nation_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o have_v the_o same_o fate_n they_o never_o conquer_v a_o free_a people_n without_o extreme_a difficulty_n they_o receive_v many_o great_a defeat_v and_o be_v often_o necessitate_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o life_n against_o the_o latin_n sabine_n tuscan_n samnite_n carthaginian_n spaniard_n and_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o power_n find_v it_o a_o hard_a work_n to_o subdue_v a_o few_o poor_a etolian_o but_o the_o great_a king_n be_v easy_o overcome_v when_o antiochus_n have_v insolent_o boast_v that_o he_o will_v cover_v greece_n and_o italy_n with_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o troop_n quintius_n flaminius_n ingenious_o compare_v his_o army_n of_o persian_n chaldean_n flamen_n syrian_n mesopotamian_n cappadocian_o arabian_n and_o other_o base_a asiatic_a slave_n to_o a_o supper_n set_v before_o he_o by_o a_o grecian_a friend_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o venison_n be_v all_o cut_v out_o of_o one_o hog_n various_o dress_v and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v as_o easy_o slaughter_v as_o the_o hog_n have_v be_v the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n be_v to_o avoid_v his_o poison_n and_o treachery_n and_o to_o follow_v he_o through_o the_o desert_n where_o he_o flee_v when_o lucullus_n with_o less_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n have_v put_v tigranes_n with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o to_o flight_n the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o for_o a_o while_o have_v pursue_v lucul_fw-la the_o chase_n stand_v still_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o fall_v into_o loud_a laughter_n at_o themselves_o for_o use_v their_o arm_n against_o such_o wretched_a cowardly_a slave_n if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o prove_v the_o falsehood_n of_o our_o author_n proposition_n i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v whether_o good_a order_n or_o stability_n be_v want_v in_o venice_n whether_o tuscany_n be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n to_o defend_v itself_o since_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o medici_n or_o when_o it_o be_v full_a of_o free_a city_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a work_n to_o conquer_v switzerland_n whether_o the_o hollander_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n since_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n or_o when_o they_o groan_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o spain_n and_o last_o whether_o the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o hollander_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o power_n and_o the_o reputation_n to_o which_o england_n do_v rise_v in_o less_o than_o five_o year_n after_o 1648._o be_v good_a mark_n of_o the_o instability_n disorder_n and_o weakness_n of_o free_a nation_n and_o if_o the_o contrary_n be_v true_a nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_o false_a than_o our_o author_n assertion_n sect_n xii_o the_o glory_n virtue_n and_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v and_o end_v with_o their_o liberty_n among_o many_o fine_a thing_n propose_v by_o our_o author_n i_o see_v none_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v or_o that_o better_a declare_v the_o soundness_n of_o his_o judgement_n than_o that_o he_o be_v only_o please_v with_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o say_v that_o their_o time_n of_o liberty_n between_o those_o two_o extreme_n have_v nothing_o of_o good_a in_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o short_a continuance_n whereas_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o all_o that_o be_v ever_o desirable_a or_o worthy_a of_o praise_n and_o imitation_n in_o rome_n do_v proceed_v from_o its_o liberty_n grow_v up_o and_o perish_v with_o it_o which_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v contradict_v by_o any_o but_o those_o who_o prefer_v the_o most_o sordid_a vice_n before_o the_o most_o eminent_a virtue_n who_o believe_v the_o people_n to_o have_v be_v more_o worthy_o employ_v by_o the_o tarquin_n in_o cleanse_v jakes_n and_o common_a shore_n than_o in_o acquire_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o mankind_n and_o account_v it_o better_o for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v oppress_v with_o hard_a labour_n under_o a_o proud_a master_n in_o a_o sterile_a unhealthy_a ten-mile_n territory_n than_o to_o command_v all_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o euphrates_n and_o britain_n such_o opinion_n will_v hardly_o find_v any_o better_a patron_n than_o filmer_n and_o his_o disciple_n nor_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o they_o be_v represent_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o know_v the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n many_o roman_n may_v have_v have_v seed_n of_o virtue_n in_o they_o whilst_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o that_o city_n they_o live_v under_o king_n but_o they_o bring_v forth_o little_a fruit_n tarquin_n surname_v the_o proud_a be_v a_o grecian_a by_o extraction_n have_v perhaps_o observe_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o nation_n have_v render_v they_o averse_a to_o the_o divine_a government_n he_o desire_v to_o set_v up_o and_o have_v by_o his_o well-natured_a tullia_n poison_v his_o own_o brother_n her_o husband_n and_o his_o own_o wife_n her_o sister_n marry_v she_o kill_v her_o father_n and_o spare_v none_o that_o he_o think_v able_a to_o oppose_v his_o design_n to_o finish_v the_o work_n he_o butcher_v the_o senate_n with_o such_o as_o seem_v most_o eminent_a among_o the_o people_n and_o like_o a_o most_o pious_a father_n endeavour_v to_o render_v the_o city_n desolate_a during_o that_o time_n they_o who_o will_v not_o be_v make_v instrument_n of_o those_o villainy_n be_v oblige_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n to_o conceal_v their_o virtue_n but_o he_o be_v remove_v they_o shine_v in_o their_o glory_n whilst_o he_o reign_v brutus_n valerius_n horatius_n herminius_n larcius_n and_o coriolanus_n lay_v hide_v and_o unregarded_a but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v for_o themselves_o and_o to_o employ_v their_o valour_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n they_o give_v such_o testimony_n of_o bravery_n as_o have_v be_v admire_v by_o all_o succeed_a age_n and_o sertle_v such_o a_o discipline_n as_o produce_v other_o like_v to_o they_o or_o more_o excellent_a than_o they_o as_o long_o as_o their_o liberty_n last_v in_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n that_o they_o remain_v under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n though_o all_o of_o they_o the_o last_o only_o except_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o do_v as_o much_o to_o advance_v the_o public_a service_n as_o can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o their_o dominion_n hardly_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o from_o london_n to_o hownslow_n but_o in_o little_a more_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o they_o recover_v their_o liberty_n they_o have_v subdue_v all_o the_o warlike_a nation_n of_o italy_n destroy_v vast_a army_n of_o the_o gaul_n cimbri_n and_o german_n overthrow_v the_o formidable_a power_n of_o carthage_n conquer_v the_o cisalpine_a and_o transalpine_a gaul_n with_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o the_o ferocity_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o more_o constant_a valour_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o prodigious_a multitude_n of_o both_o they_o have_v bring_v all_o greece_n into_o subjection_n and_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o macedon_n the_o spoil_n of_o the_o world_n to_o adorn_v their_o city_n and_o find_v so_o little_a difficulty_n in_o all_o the_o war_n that_o happen_v between_o they_o and_o the_o great_a king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n of_o epirus_n and_o pyrrhus_n that_o the_o defeat_v of_o syphax_n perseus_n antichus_n prusias_n tigranes_n ptolemy_n and_o many_o other_o do_v hardly_o deserve_v to_o be_v number_v among_o their_o victory_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o impute_v this_o to_o chance_v or_o to_o think_v that_o fortune_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o most_o variable_a can_v for_o so_o many_o age_n continue_v the_o same_o course_n unless_o support_v by_o virtue_n or_o to_o suppose_v that_o all_o these_o monarchy_n which_o be_v so_o much_o extol_v can_v have_v be_v destroy_v by_o that_o commonwealth_n if_o it_o have_v want_v strength_n stability_n virtue_n or_o good_a order_n the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o god_n be_v impenetrable_a but_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o accomplish_v his_o design_n
if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o he_o must_v think_v that_o no_o crime_n be_v capital_a but_o the_o punishment_n of_o capital_a crime_n or_o that_o no_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n but_o he_o that_o be_v create_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o yet_o even_o this_o will_v not_o stop_v the_o gap_n for_o the_o law_n that_o condemn_v the_o magistrate_n to_o die_v can_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n if_o there_o be_v no_o man_n to_o execute_v it_o and_o there_o can_v be_v none_o if_o the_o law_n prohibit_v it_o or_o that_o he_o who_o do_v it_o be_v to_o die_v for_o it_o and_o this_o go_v on_o to_o infinity_n for_o be_v a_o magistrate_n can_v not_o put_v a_o citizen_n to_o death_n i_o suppose_v a_o citizen_n can_v not_o put_v to_o death_n a_o magistrate_n for_o he_o also_o be_v a_o citizen_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o malice_n be_v blind_a and_o that_o wickedness_n be_v madness_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v more_o in_o praise_n of_o popular_a government_n than_o will_v result_v from_o what_o he_o say_v against_o they_o his_o reproach_n be_v praise_n and_o his_o praise_n reproach_n as_o government_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o govern_v the_o roman_n be_v spare_v of_o blood_n and_o be_v wise_o commend_v by_o livy_n for_o it_o nulli_fw-la unquam_fw-la populo_fw-la mitiores_fw-la placuere_fw-la poenae_fw-la which_o gentleness_n will_v never_o be_v blame_v unless_o by_o those_o who_o be_v please_v with_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o monster_n who_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o mankind_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o glorious_a city_n but_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v gentle_a in_o punish_v offence_n they_o be_v also_o diligent_a in_o prevent_v they_o the_o excellence_n of_o their_o discipline_n lead_v the_o youth_n to_o virtue_n and_o the_o honour_n they_o receive_v for_o recompense_v confirm_v they_o in_o it_o by_o this_o mean_v many_o of_o they_o become_v law_n to_o themselves_o and_o they_o who_o be_v not_o the_o most_o excellent_a be_v yet_o teach_v so_o much_o of_o good_a that_o they_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o those_o they_o can_v not_o equal_a which_o not_o only_o serve_v to_o incite_v they_o to_o do_v well_o according_a to_o their_o talent_n but_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o awe_n as_o to_o fear_v incur_v their_o ill_a opinion_n by_o any_o bad_a action_n as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n this_o integrity_n of_o manner_n make_v the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v useless_a and_o whilst_o they_o seem_v to_o sleep_v ignorant_a person_n think_v there_o be_v none_o but_o their_o discipline_n be_v corrupt_v by_o prosperity_n those_o vice_n come_v in_o which_o make_v way_n for_o the_o monarchy_n and_o wickedness_n be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n there_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o any_o but_o such_o as_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v ruin_v by_o it_o sect_n xix_o that_o corruption_n and_o venality_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o court_n be_v seldom_o find_v in_o popular_a government_n our_o author_n next_o work_n be_v with_o that_o modesty_n and_o truth_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o he_o to_o impute_v corruption_n and_o venality_n to_o commonwealth_n he_o know_v that_o monarchy_n be_v exempt_v from_o those_o evil_n and_o have_v discover_v this_o truth_n from_o the_o integrity_n observe_v in_o the_o modern_a court_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n or_o the_o more_o ancient_a of_o rome_n and_o persia_n but_o after_o many_o falsehood_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o misrepresentation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v true_a he_o show_v that_o the_o corruption_n venality_n and_o violence_n he_o blame_v be_v neither_o the_o effect_n of_o liberty_n nor_o consistent_a with_o it_o cneius_n manlius_n who_o with_o his_o asiatic_a army_n bring_v in_o the_o luxury_n that_o give_v birth_n to_o those_o mischief_n do_v probable_o follow_v the_o loosenss_n of_o his_o own_o disposition_n yet_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o that_o time_n know_v from_o the_o beginning_n that_o it_o will_v ruin_v the_o city_n unless_o a_o stop_n may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o course_n of_o that_o evil_n but_o they_o who_o have_v see_v king_n under_o their_o foot_n and_o can_v no_o long_o content_v themselves_o with_o that_o equality_n which_o be_v necessary_a among_o citizen_n foment_v it_o as_o the_o chief_a mean_n to_o advance_v their_o ambitious_a design_n though_o marius_n be_v rigid_a in_o his_o nature_n and_o care_v neither_o for_o money_n nor_o sensual_a pleasure_n yet_o he_o favour_v those_o vice_n in_o other_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o his_o advantage_n catiline_n be_v one_o of_o the_o lewd_a man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o compass_v his_o design_n than_o by_o render_v other_o as_o bad_a as_o himself_o and_o cesar_n set_v up_o his_o tyranny_n by_o spread_v that_o corruption_n far_o than_o the_o other_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v and_o though_o he_o caligula_n and_o some_o other_o be_v slay_v yet_o the_o best_a man_n find_v it_o as_o impossible_a to_o restore_v liberty_n to_o the_o city_n when_o it_o be_v corrupt_v as_o the_o worst_a have_v do_v to_o set_v up_o a_o tyranny_n whilst_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o manner_n do_v continue_v man_n have_v a_o strange_a propensity_n to_o run_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o excess_n when_o plenty_n of_o mean_n invite_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o deter_v of_o which_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n take_v advantage_n and_o know_v that_o even_o their_o subsistence_n depend_v upon_o it_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o inclination_n to_o make_v honour_n and_o preferment_n the_o reward_n of_o vice_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a in_o the_o utmost_a extent_n that_o all_o man_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a efficacy_n though_o some_o be_v so_o good_a that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v pervert_v and_o other_o so_o bad_a that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v correct_v yet_o a_o great_a number_n do_v always_o follow_v the_o course_n that_o be_v favour_v and_o reward_v by_o those_o that_o govern_v there_o be_v idolater_n doubtless_o among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o david_n and_o hezekiah_n but_o they_o prosper_v better_a under_o jeroboam_n and_o ahab_n england_n be_v not_o without_o papist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o they_o thrive_v much_o better_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o her_o furious_a sister_n false_a witness_n and_o accuser_n have_v a_o better_a trade_n under_o tiberius_n who_o call_v they_o custodes_fw-la legum_n than_o under_o trajan_n who_o abhor_v they_o and_o whore_n player_n fiddler_n with_o other_o such_o vermin_n abound_v certain_o more_o when_o encourage_v by_o nero_n than_o when_o despise_v by_o antoninus_n and_o marcus_n aurelius_n but_o as_o every_o one_o of_o these_o manifest_v what_o he_o be_v by_o those_o he_o favour_v or_o punish_v and_o that_o a_o man_n can_v only_o be_v judge_v by_o his_o principle_n or_o practice_n he_o that_o will_v know_v whether_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o mix_a government_n do_v most_o foment_n or_o punish_v venality_n and_o corruption_n aught_o to_o examine_v the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o both_o and_o compare_v they_o one_o with_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o principle_n the_o abovementioned_a vice_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o private_a man_n but_o they_o can_v never_o be_v so_o to_o the_o government_n if_o it_o be_v popular_a or_o mix_v no_o people_n be_v ever_o the_o better_a for_o that_o which_o render_v they_o weak_a or_o base_a and_o a_o due_o create_v magistracy_n govern_v a_o nation_n with_o their_o consent_n can_v have_v no_o interest_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o public_a or_o desire_v to_o diminish_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v their_o own_o and_o by_o which_o they_o subsist_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o govern_v for_o himself_o and_o chief_o seek_v his_o own_o preservation_n look_v upon_o the_o strength_n and_o bravery_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o the_o root_n of_o his_o great_a danger_n and_o frequent_o desire_v to_o render_v they_o weak_a base_a corrupt_a and_o unfaithful_a to_o each_o other_o that_o they_o may_v neither_o dare_v to_o attempt_v the_o break_n of_o the_o yoke_n he_o lay_v upon_o they_o nor_o trust_v one_o another_o in_o any_o generous_a design_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n so_o that_o the_o same_o corruption_n which_o preserve_v such_o a_o prince_n if_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o people_n will_v weaken_v if_o not_o utter_o destroy_v they_o again_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o continuance_n from_o a_o principle_n in_o
say_v saisit_v le_fw-fr vif_fw-mi there_o can_v be_v therefore_o no_o such_o law_n or_o it_o serve_v for_o nothing_o if_o there_o be_v judge_n to_o interpret_v the_o law_n no_o man_n be_v a_o king_n till_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o his_o favour_n and_o he_o be_v not_o king_n by_o his_o own_o title_n but_o by_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o they_o if_o there_o be_v none_o the_o law_n be_v mere_o imaginary_a and_o every_o man_n may_v in_o his_o own_o case_n make_v it_o what_o he_o please_v he_o who_o have_v a_o crown_n in_o his_o view_n and_o arm_n in_o his_o hand_n want_v nothing_o but_o success_n to_o make_v he_o a_o king_n and_o if_o he_o prosper_v all_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o say_v the_o matter_n be_v clear_a and_o needs_o no_o decision_n for_o every_o man_n know_v that_o no_o law_n concern_v private_a inheritance_n can_v be_v so_o exact_o draw_v but_o many_o controversy_n will_v arise_v upon_o it_o that_o must_v be_v decide_v by_o a_o power_n to_o which_o both_o party_n be_v subject_a and_o the_o dispute_v concern_v kingdom_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o difficult_a because_o this_o law_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v and_o the_o more_o dangerous_a because_o the_o competitor_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o powerful_a again_o this_o law_n must_v either_o be_v general_a to_o all_o mankind_n or_o particular_a to_o each_o nation_n if_o particular_a a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n require_v good_a proof_n when_o where_o how_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o but_o the_o scripture_n testify_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o god_n give_v law_n to_o the_o jew_n only_o and_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o hereditary_a monarchy_n according_a to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v prescribe_v by_o they_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o god_n do_v never_o give_v any_o such_o law_n to_o every_o particular_a nor_o to_o any_o nation_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o any_o one_o he_o do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o all_o for_o every_o one_o be_v comprehend_v in_o all_o and_o if_o no_o one_o have_v it_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o all_o can_v have_v it_o or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v obligatory_a to_o all_o when_o no_o man_n know_v or_o can_v tell_v when_o where_o and_o by_o what_o hand_n it_o be_v give_v nor_o what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o all_o which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o various_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o no_o one_o of_o they_o that_o we_o know_v have_v to_o this_o day_n be_v able_a to_o show_v that_o the_o method_n follow_v by_o they_o be_v more_o according_a to_o nature_n than_o that_o of_o other_o if_o our_o author_n pretend_v to_o be_v god_n interpreter_n and_o to_o give_v the_o solution_n of_o these_o doubt_n i_o may_v ask_v which_o of_o the_o five_o follow_a way_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n and_o then_o we_o may_v examine_v case_n result_v from_o they_o 1._o in_o france_n turkey_n and_o other_o place_n the_o succession_n come_v to_o the_o next_o male_a in_o the_o straight_o elder_a line_n according_a to_o which_o the_o son_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o brother_n of_o he_o who_o last_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n as_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n before_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o elder_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o england_n who_o be_v advance_v preferable_o to_o all_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o father_n 2._o other_o keep_v to_o the_o male_n of_o the_o reign_a family_n yet_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o elder_a man_n than_o to_o the_o elder_a line_n and_o representation_n take_v no_o place_n among_o they_o the_o elder_a man_n be_v think_v to_o be_v near_o to_o the_o first_o king_n and_o a_o second_o son_n of_o the_o person_n that_o last_o reign_v to_o be_v near_o to_o he_o than_o his_o grandchild_n by_o the_o 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right_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o wear_v unless_o such_o act_n be_v good_a if_o this_o power_n be_v not_o well_o place_v or_o right_o proportion_v to_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o other_o magistrate_n the_o state_n must_v necessary_o fall_v into_o great_a disorder_n or_o the_o most_o violent_a and_o dangerous_a mean_n must_v be_v frequent_o use_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n sparta_n and_o venice_n have_v rare_o be_v put_v to_o that_o trouble_n because_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o much_o above_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n in_o power_n that_o they_o can_v without_o difficulty_n bring_v they_o to_o reason_n the_o gothick_n king_n in_o spain_n never_o venture_v to_o dispute_v with_o the_o nobility_n and_o witza_n and_o rodrigo_n expose_v the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o moor_n rather_o by_o weaken_v it_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o military_a discipline_n join_v to_o their_o own_o ignorance_n and_o cowardice_n and_o by_o evil_a example_n bring_v the_o youth_n to_o resemble_v they_o in_o lewdness_n and_o baseness_n than_o by_o establish_v in_o themselves_o a_o power_n above_o the_o law_n but_o in_o england_n our_o ancestor_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v some_o such_o thing_n in_o their_o eye_n as_o balance_v the_o power_n by_o a_o fatal_a mistake_n place_v usual_o so_o much_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n that_o whensoever_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v bad_a his_o extravagance_n can_v not_o be_v repress_v without_o great_a danger_n and_o as_o this_o have_v in_o several_a age_n cost_v the_o nation_n a_o vast_a proportion_n of_o generous_a blood_n so_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o present_a difficulty_n and_o threaten_v we_o with_o more_o but_o can_v never_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o right_n we_o inherit_v from_o our_o father_n sect_n xxviii_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o itself_o or_o its_o representative_n have_v prove_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v never_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o human_a law_n than_o their_o own_o and_o that_o our_o parliament_n have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o abrogate_a law_n they_o only_o can_v interpret_v they_o and_o decide_v hard_a case_n it_o plain_o appear_v there_o can_v be_v no_o truth_n in_o our_o author_n assertion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o author_n corrector_n and_o moderator_n of_o both_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o frivolous_a than_o what_o he_o add_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v a_o diminution_n of_o that_o natural_a power_n which_o king_n have_v over_o their_o people_n as_o father_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o difference_n between_o paternal_a and_o monarchical_a power_n as_o he_o assert_v it_o be_v vast_a and_o irreconcilable_a in_o principle_n and_o practice_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o work_n but_o lest_o we_o shall_v be_v too_o proud_a of_o the_o honour_n he_o be_v please_v to_o do_v to_o our_o parliament_n by_o 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in_o his_o will_n acknowledge_v his_o dederunt_fw-la crown_n from_o they_o edgar_z be_v elect_v by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o not_o long_o after_o depose_v by_o they_o and_o again_o restore_v in_o a_o anglorum_fw-la general_n assembly_n these_o thing_n be_v sometime_o say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n camden_n say_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o camd._n baronage_n all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n comprehend_v and_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o those_o call_v nobleman_n or_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v often_o by_o the_o historian_n say_v to_o be_v infinita_fw-la multitudo_fw-la a_o infinite_a multitude_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o the_o nobility_n come_v to_o be_v so_o numerous_a i_o answer_v that_o the_o northern_a nation_n who_o be_v perpetual_o in_o arm_n put_v a_o high_a esteem_n upon_o military_a valour_n seek_v by_o conquest_n to_o acquire_v better_a country_n than_o their_o own_o value_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o man_n they_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o villain_n call_v those_o nobleman_n who_o noble_o defend_v and_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n by_o war_n and_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o service_n in_o the_o division_n of_o land_n gain_v by_o conquest_n they_o distribute_v to_o they_o freehold_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o continue_v the_o same_o service_n to_o their_o country_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n service_n a_o knight_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o soldier_n and_o a_o knight_n fee_n no_o more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v one_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o knighthood_n be_v always_o esteem_v nobility_n so_o that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o think_v a_o knight_n inferior_a to_o he_o and_o those_o of_o the_o high_a birth_n can_v not_o act_v as_o nobleman_n till_o they_o be_v knight_v among_o 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1668_o concern_v nobility_n no_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o such_o as_o have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n marquess_z viscount_n or_o baron_n but_o only_o of_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o gentleman_n and_o if_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o name_n to_o belong_v to_o they_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o use_v the_o other_o title_n as_o they_o please_v when_o duel_n be_v in_o fashion_n as_o all_o know_v they_o be_v late_o no_o man_n except_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o marechals_n of_o france_n can_v with_o honour_n refuse_v a_o challenge_n from_o any_o gentleman_n the_o first_o because_o it_o be_v think_v unfit_a that_o he_o who_o may_v be_v king_n shall_v fight_v with_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o head_n the_o other_o be_v by_o their_o office_n commander_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o controversy_n relate_v to_o honour_n that_o happen_v among_o they_o can_v reasonable_o be_v bring_v into_o private_a contest_v with_o any_o in_o denmark_n nobleman_z and_o gentleman_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o till_o the_o year_n 1660_o they_o have_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o government_n in_o their_o hand_n when_o charles_n guslavus_fw-la king_n of_o sweden_n invade_v poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1655_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o gentleman_n in_o arm_n to_o resist_v he_o this_o be_v the_o nobility_n of_o that_o country_n king_n be_v choose_v by_o they_o every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v say_v as_o in_o france_n he_o be_v noble_a as_o the_o king_n the_o last_o king_n be_v a_o private_a man_n among_o they_o not_o think_v to_o have_v have_v more_o than_o four_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n he_o who_o now_o reign_v be_v not_o at_o all_o above_o he_o in_o birth_n or_o estate_n till_o he_o have_v raise_v himself_o by_o great_a service_n do_v for_o his_o country_n in_o many_o war_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o gentleman_n in_o the_o nation_n who_o may_v not_o have_v be_v choose_v as_o well_o as_o he_o if_o it_o have_v please_v the_o assembly_n that_o do_v it_o this_o be_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n and_o the_o true_a baronage_n of_o england_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o be_v call_v nobiles_fw-la the_o most_o eminent_a among_o they_o magnate_v principes_fw-la proceres_fw-la and_o so_o numerous_a that_o they_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v multitudo_fw-la infinita_fw-la one_o place_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o contain_v they_o and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o call_v they_o all_o together_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o in_o time_n choose_v rather_o to_o meet_v by_o representative_n than_o every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o power_n therefore_o remain_v in_o they_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o method_n they_o observe_v in_o the_o execution_n they_o who_o have_v the_o substance_n in_o their_o hand_n may_v give_v it_o what_o form_n they_o please_v our_o author_n sufficient_o manifest_v his_o ignorance_n in_o say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n because_o there_o be_v no_o shire_n for_o the_o very_a word_n be_v saxon_a and_o we_o find_v the_o name_n of_o berkshire_n wiltshire_n devonshire_n dorsetshire_n and_o other_o most_o frequent_o in_o the_o write_n of_o those_o time_n and_o duke_n earls_z thanes_z or_o aldermen_z appoint_v to_o command_v the_o force_n and_o look_v to_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n in_o they_o selden_n cite_v ingulphus_n for_o 5._o say_v that_o alfred_n be_v the_o first_o that_o change_v the_o province_n etc._n etc._n into_o county_n but_o refute_v he_o and_o prove_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o land_n into_o shire_n or_o county_n for_o shire_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o share_n or_o part_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o comes_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a whether_o the_o first_o division_n 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take_v it_o this_o defect_n may_v possible_o be_v repair_v in_o time_n but_o to_o conclude_v it_o must_v be_v so_o be_v absurd_a for_o no_o one_o have_v this_o use_n and_o experience_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v at_o that_o time_n many_o error_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o or_o people_n and_o many_o have_v perish_v even_o in_o their_o beginning_n edward_n the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o england_n francis_n the_o second_o of_o france_n and_o divers_a other_o king_n have_v die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o youth_n charles_n the_o nine_o live_v only_o to_o add_v the_o fury_n of_o youth_n to_o the_o folly_n of_o his_o childhood_n and_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o edward_z the_o second_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v little_o wise_a in_o the_o last_o than_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n or_o life_n the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o sweden_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o wear_v 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he_o and_o he_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n by_o his_o own_o countryman_n stultitia_fw-la gentium_fw-la i_o may_v offend_v tender_a ear_n if_o i_o shall_v allege_v all_o the_o example_n of_o prince_n mention_v in_o history_n or_o know_v in_o our_o own_o age_n who_o have_v live_v and_o die_v as_o foolish_a and_o incorrigible_a as_o he_o but_o no_o man_n i_o presume_v will_v be_v scandalize_v that_o the_o ten_o last_o king_n of_o meroveus_n his_o race_n who_o the_o french_a historian_n call_v les_fw-fr roys_n faineant_n be_v so_o far_o from_o excel_v other_o man_n in_o understanding_n that_o they_o live_v and_o die_v more_o like_a to_o beast_n than_o man_n nay_o the_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n of_o charles_n martel_n expire_v in_o his_o grandchild_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o his_o posterity_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o sottish_a that_o the_o french_a nation_n must_v have_v perish_v under_o their_o conduct_n if_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n have_v not_o reject_v they_o and_o place_v the_o crown_n upon_o a_o more_o deserve_a head_n this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o general_a proposition_n for_o it_o be_v false_a if_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a and_o no_o conclusion_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o it_o but_o i_o need_v not_o be_v so_o strict_a with_o our_o author_n there_o be_v no_o one_o sound_a part_n in_o his_o assertion_n many_o child_n come_v to_o be_v king_n when_o they_o have_v no_o experience_n and_o die_v or_o be_v depose_v before_o they_o can_v gain_v any_o many_o be_v by_o nature_n so_o sottish_a that_o they_o can_v learn_v nothing_o other_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o woman_n or_o corrupt_a favourite_n and_o minister_n be_v persuade_v and_o seduce_v from_o the_o good_a way_n to_o which_o their_o own_o natural_a understanding_n or_o experience_n may_v lead_v they_o the_o evil_n draw_v upon_o themselves_o or_o their_o subject_n by_o the_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ignorance_n be_v often_o 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in_o it_o pharasmenes_n king_n of_o iberia_n be_v record_v by_o tacitus_n to_o have_v be_v well_o verse_v in_o this_o science_n 12._o his_o brother_n mithradates_n king_n of_o armenia_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o give_v his_o own_o daughter_n to_o rhadamistus_n son_n of_o pharasmenes_n he_o have_v some_o contest_v with_o mithradates_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o mutual_a alliance_n nearness_n of_o blood_n the_o diligence_n of_o rhadamistus_n and_o a_o oath_n strengthen_v with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n that_o among_o those_o nation_n be_v esteem_v most_o sacred_a not_o to_o use_v arm_n or_o poison_n against_o he_o all_o be_v compose_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n get_v he_o into_o his_o power_n he_o stifle_v he_o with_o a_o great_a weight_n of_o clothes_n throw_v upon_o he_o
kill_v his_o child_n and_o not_o long_o after_o his_o own_o son_n rhadamistus_n also_o lovis_z the_o eleven_o of_o france_n james_n the_o three_o of_o scotland_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n be_v great_a master_n of_o these_o art_n and_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o history_n will_v easy_o judge_v how_o happy_a nation_n will_v be_v if_o all_o king_n do_v in_o time_n certain_o learn_v they_o our_o author_n as_o a_o far_a testimony_n of_o his_o judgement_n have_v say_v that_o king_n must_v needs_o excel_v other_o in_o understanding_n and_o ground_v his_o doctrine_n upon_o their_o profound_a wisdom_n impute_v to_o they_o those_o base_a and_o panic_n fear_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o or_o any_o royal_a virtue_n and_o to_o carry_v the_o point_n high_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v no_o tyrant_n so_o barbarous_o wicked_a but_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o sense_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o god_n yet_o he_o must_v die_v like_o a_o man_n and_o that_o 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know_v no_o better_a testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o opinion_n than_o that_o wisdom_n always_o distinguish_v good_a from_o evil_n and_o be_v see_v only_o in_o the_o rectitude_n of_o that_o distinction_n in_o follow_v and_o adhere_v to_o the_o good_a reject_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a prefer_v safety_n before_o danger_n happiness_n before_o misery_n and_o in_o know_v right_o how_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n of_o attain_v or_o preserve_v the_o one_o and_o prevent_v or_o avoid_v the_o other_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o extravagant_a deviation_n from_o reason_n than_o for_o a_o man_n who_o in_o a_o private_a condition_n may_v live_v safe_o and_o happy_o to_o invade_v a_o principality_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o by_o govern_v with_o justice_n and_o clemency_n may_v obtain_v the_o inward_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n hope_v for_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o his_o just_a and_o virtuous_a action_n acquire_v the_o love_n and_o praise_n of_o man_n and_o live_v in_o safety_n and_o happiness_n among_o his_o safe_a and_o happy_a subject_n to_o fall_v into_o that_o barbarity_n wickedness_n and_o tyranny_n which_o bring_v upon_o he_o the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n and_o detestation_n of_o man_n and_o which_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o those_o base_a and_o panic_n fear_n that_o comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v shameful_a and_o miserable_a this_o be_v perceive_v by_o machiavelli_n he_o can_v not_o 10._o think_v that_o any_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n will_v not_o rather_o be_v a_o scipio_n than_o a_o cesar_n or_o if_o he_o come_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n will_v not_o rather_o choose_v to_o imitate_v agesilaus_n timoleon_n or_o dion_n than_o nabis_n phalaris_n or_o dionysius_n and_o impute_v the_o contrary_a choice_n to_o madness_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v that_o many_o of_o our_o author_n be_v profound_a wise_a man_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o judgement_n make_v perfect_a by_o use_n and_o experience_n have_v fall_v into_o it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o this_o barbarous_a wicked_a tyrant_n and_o a_o king_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v who_o be_v the_o tyrant_n and_o who_o the_o king_n for_o the_o name_n confer_v or_o assume_v can_v make_v a_o king_n unless_o he_o be_v one_o he_o who_o be_v not_o a_o king_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o be_v true_o a_o king_n so_o that_o a_o people_n who_o find_v themselves_o wicked_o and_o barbarous_o oppress_v by_o a_o tyrant_n may_v destroy_v he_o and_o his_o tyranny_n without_o give_v offence_n to_o any_o king_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o filmer_n shall_v speak_v of_o the_o barbarity_n and_o wickedness_n of_o a_o tyrant_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o world_n to_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o one_o man_n and_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o doctrine_n affert_v such_o a_o power_n in_o every_o one_o that_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o any_o part_n as_o can_v be_v limit_v by_o any_o law_n his_o title_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v usurpation_n and_o violence_n confer_v a_o incontestable_a right_n the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v dispute_v than_o the_o acquisition_n his_o will_n be_v a_o law_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o no_o law_n can_v be_v impose_v by_o they_o upon_o his_o conduct_n for_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a i_o know_v not_o how_o any_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v call_v a_o tyrant_n that_o name_n have_v never_o be_v give_v to_o any_o unless_o for_o usurp_a a_o power_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o a_o unjust_a exercise_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o violate_v the_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o he_o it_o be_v also_o hard_a to_o imagine_v how_o any_o man_n can_v be_v call_v barbarous_a and_o wicked_a if_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o his_o own_o pleasure_n for_o we_o have_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o wrong_n than_o that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o 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though_o our_o author_n so_o far_o forget_v himself_o to_o confess_v this_o to_o be_v true_a he_o seek_v to_o destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o by_o such_o flattery_n as_o comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v most_o detestable_a in_o profaneness_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o the_o most_o execrable_a of_o man_n he_o may_v by_o such_o language_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o heylin_n disciple_n but_o will_v find_v few_o among_o the_o heathen_n so_o base_o servile_a or_o so_o bold_o impious_a though_o claudius_n cesar_n be_v a_o drunken_a sot_n and_o transport_v with_o the_o extravagance_n of_o his_o fortune_n he_o detest_v the_o impudence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n caligula_n who_o affect_v that_o title_n and_o in_o his_o rescript_n to_o the_o procurator_n of_o judea_n give_v it_o no_o better_a name_n than_o turpem_fw-la caii_n insaniam_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o his_o pagan_a successor_n who_o be_v not_o as_o furiously_v wicked_a as_o he_o yet_o filmer_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o renew_v it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o these_o extreme_a and_o barbarous_a error_n of_o our_o author_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o wickedness_n or_o madness_n or_o whither_o to_o save_v the_o pain_n of_o a_o distinction_n they_o may_v not_o right_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o excess_n of_o both_o can_v induce_v he_o to_o attribute_v any_o thing_n of_o good_a to_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o tyrant_n since_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n he_o do_v tertullian_n say_v they_o be_v metu_fw-la quam_fw-la furore_fw-la saeviores_fw-la and_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o a_o most_o