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say_a bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o that_o the_o chalice_n etc._n etc._n be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o law_n with_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v then_o also_o correct_v or_o amend_v k._n john_n election_n must_v be_v discuss_v in_o another_o place_n of_o his_o military_a aid_n paris_n with_o wendover_n be_v clear_a that_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o and_o by_o parliament_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la ubi_fw-la concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la regi_fw-la auxilia_fw-la militaria_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la scuto_fw-la dvae_fw-la marcae_fw-la &_o dimidium_fw-la nor_o be_v the_o record_n whole_o lose_v of_o his_o parliament_n summon_v about_o a_o war_n with_o the_o french_a or_o rather_o defence_n against_o they_o and_o his_o writ_n be_v know_v enough_o they_o speak_v consent_n of_o parliament_n provisum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la archiep._n comitum_fw-la 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de_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o very_a word_n in_o one_o of_o those_o charter_n spontanea_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la nostra_fw-la dedimus_fw-la concessimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la libertates_fw-la have_v subscriptas_fw-la nor_o be_v these_o new_a privilege_n than_o first_o create_v by_o he_o but_o the_o old_a right_n of_o the_o people_n by_o long_a and_o ancient_a custom_n as_o we_o may_v find_v at_o large_a also_o in_o wendover_n with_o matthew_n paris_n where_o they_o be_v not_o only_o antiquae_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o we_o be_v also_o tell_v they_o do_v present_a the_o great_a charter_n of_o h._n the_o first_o with_o his_o law_n and_o st._n edward_n and_o to_o these_o the_o baron_n swear_v as_o the_o king_n have_v also_o do_v before_o for_o so_o we_o read_v their_o covenant_n be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v break_v his_o oath_n a_o juramento_fw-la proprio_fw-la resilire_fw-la which_o they_o have_v some_o cause_n to_o believe_v or_o suspect_v propter_fw-la svam_fw-la duplicitatem_fw-la yet_o they_o will_v keep_v they_o and_o will_v do_v their_o best_a to_o reduce_v he_o to_o keep_v he_o virgil_n be_v also_o clear_a in_o this_o who_o tell_v we_o k._n john_n trouble_n and_o proceedure_v from_o his_o not_o restore_v k._n edw._n law_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o that_o the_o baron_n urge_v he_o ut_fw-la promissas_fw-la tandem_fw-la aliquando_fw-la lege_fw-la daret_fw-la and_o again_o they_o ask_v for_o their_o ancient_a custom_n vetera_fw-la instituta_fw-la quibus_fw-la olim_fw-la reges_fw-la pop._n angl_n bene_fw-la rexissent_fw-la and_o the_o close_o be_v quae_fw-la ille_fw-la prius_fw-la recepisset_fw-la se_fw-la sanctissime_fw-la observaturum_fw-la and_o for_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o instead_o of_o his_o grant_v aught_o that_o be_v new_a the_o people_n grant_v he_o that_o 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lages_n angliae_fw-la mutate_v etc._n etc._n to_o which_o also_o beside_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n may_v be_v add_v the_o learned_a argument_n of_o those_o grave_a and_o honourable_a judge_n to_o who_o we_o shall_v ever_o owe_v so_o much_o for_o stand_v up_o in_o a_o evil_a day_n for_o truth_n and_o common_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n sir_n richard_n hatton_n sir_n george_n crook_n and_o sir_n john_n denham_n with_o the_o true_o noble_a oliver_n st._n john_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n their_o argument_n be_v now_o in_o print_n by_o public_a command_n nor_o may_v i_o presume_v to_o add_v a_o word_n in_o that_o subject_n nor_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n follow_v the_o great_a charter_n which_o be_v confirm_v more_o than_o thirty_o time_n in_o full_a parliament_n with_o many_o special_a provision_n for_o the_o militia_n it_o be_v most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o what_o do_v so_o much_o concern_v all_o shall_v be_v consider_v by_o all_o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la
suit_n for_o they_o but_o not_o to_o sit_v as_o judge_n for_o as_o the_o commentator_n add_v they_o can_v not_o depute_v or_o make_v attorney_n in_o a_o place_n and_o act_v judicial_a i_o will_v not_o i_o can_v say_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n can_v choose_v or_o constitute_v their_o judge_n but_o this_o i_o say_v or_o believe_v their_o delegate_n ought_v to_o be_v exceed_o curious_a i_o have_v almost_o say_v exceed_v scrupulous_a in_o make_v judge_n and_o in_o bound_v they_o to_o law_n and_o justice_n both_o in_o way_n as_o well_o as_o end_n i_o must_v again_o repeat_v it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v enough_o to_o settle_v judge_n just_a and_o wise_a and_o good_a nor_o only_a to_o provide_v that_o they_o may_v do_v what_o be_v just_a i_o speak_v of_o end_n but_o man_n be_v man_n and_o aught_o in_o case_n of_o such_o consequence_n to_o have_v their_o way_n their_o rule_n and_o square_a by_o which_o they_o must_v proceed_v to_o be_v prescribe_v in_o their_o patent_n or_o commission_n that_o they_o may_v do_v just_o too_o as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v just_a to_o i_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v reason_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unto_o man_n that_o the_o supreme_a court_n shall_v so_o limit_v all_o inferior_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v at_o large_a to_o their_o list_n or_o pleasure_n to_o condemn_v or_o sentence_n without_o hear_v accusation_n witness_v or_o without_o such_o process_n and_o trial_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_a and_o plain_a and_o so_o prescribe_v in_o the_o patent_n or_o commission_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o do_v and_o express_v i_o know_v not_o what_o appeal_n can_v be_v but_o from_o the_o court_n before_o judgement_n for_o what_o appeal_v what_o write_v of_o error_n or_o what_o plea_n can_v a_o man_n frame_n upon_o their_o judgement_n who_o have_v no_o rule_n no_o way_n of_o process_n prescribe_v and_o so_o can_v err_v transgress_v or_o exceed_v their_o commission_n no_o not_o if_o they_o shall_v without_o all_o accusation_n proof_n or_o witness_n condemn_v one_o to_o be_v slice_v and_o fry_v with_o exquisite_a torture_n they_o be_v judge_n but_o unlimited_a in_o way_n of_o process_n infinite_a and_o pure_o arbitrary_a no_o they_o be_v man_n and_o so_o they_o must_v be_v rational_a and_o just_a which_o be_v presuppose_v by_o they_o that_o give_v so_o vast_a power_n they_o may_v be_v just_o indeed_o and_o so_o they_o shall_v but_o yet_o no_o thanks_o for_o this_o to_o their_o commission_n if_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v and_o limit_v out_o their_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o process_n as_o it_o do_v their_o work_n and_o object_n or_o their_o end_n which_o be_v the_o wont_a of_o english_a parliament_n who_o be_v just_a and_o wise_a themselves_o that_o they_o do_v see_v or_o fear_v it_o may_v be_v possible_a for_o their_o committee_n to_o be_v most_o unjust_a and_o arbitrary_a if_o they_o be_v not_o most_o exact_o limit_v of_o all_o commission_n none_o be_v more_o curious_o draw_v and_o point_v out_o by_o our_o ancestor_n than_o those_o of_o especial_a oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o the_o case_n be_v not_o only_o heinous_a so_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o such_o as_o for_o some_o extr_n ordinary_a cause_n emergent_a seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v extra_n judicial_a and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o stay_v and_o abide_v the_o usual_a process_n of_o the_o settle_a court_n of_o justice_n yet_o of_o these_o also_o do_v our_o father_n take_v most_o especial_a care_n that_o they_o may_v be_v just_o in_o way_n as_o well_o as_o end_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v too_o high_a in_o justice_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v also_o learned_a a_o usual_a say_n of_o the_o ancient_n summum_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la injuria_fw-la so_o that_o in_o divers_a of_o the_o saxon_n law_n we_o find_v high_a justice_n summum_fw-la ius_n to_o be_v as_o much_o forbid_v as_o injustice_n and_o i_o shall_v tremble_v at_o it_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n to_o hear_v authority_n command_v the_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o any_o other_o court_n shall_v be_v now_o style_v the_o bench_n of_o high-iustice_n for_o in_o justice_n the_o high_a man_n go_v up_o the_o worse_a or_o so_o at_o least_o it_o be_v esteem_v by_o our_o ancestor_n their_o constant_a limitation_n be_v in_o every_o such_o commission_n thus_o and_o thus_o you_o shall_v proceed_v but_o still_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o no_o otherwise_o that_o be_v as_o fortescu_n will_v say_v you_o shall_v be_v pitiful_a in_o justice_n and_o more_o merciful_a than_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o this_o kingdom_n and_o if_o such_o a_o limitation_n be_v not_o express_v this_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v the_o commission_n unjust_a and_o illegal_a which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o lawyer_n that_o i_o need_v not_o cite_v n._n b._n or_o the_o register_n commission_n or_o scrogs_n case_n in_o dyer_n or_o so_o many_o elder_a case_n in_o edward_n the_o 3_o d._n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o and_o almost_o all_o king_n reign_v nay_o in_o king_n james_n among_o the_o great_a debate_n of_o unite_n scotland_n to_o england_n when_o it_o be_v drive_v up_o so_o close_o that_o instead_o of_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la it_o may_v be_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la brittanniae_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o judge_n that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v that_o little_a change_n but_o of_o one_o word_n that_o do_v so_o limit_v such_o commission_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o in_o divers_a parliament_n of_o ed._n 1._o ed._n 3._o hen._n 4_o the_o there_o be_v many_o statute_n make_v to_o limit_v all_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o that_o they_o must_v never_o be_v grant_v but_o before_o and_o to_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o grand_a eyre_n nor_o those_o to_o be_v name_v by_o party_n but_o by_o the_o court_n and_o with_o this_o usual_a restriction_n according_a to_o the_o know_a clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2_o d._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 1_o st_z but_o the_o print_a statute_n must_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o roll_n and_o with_o the_o 2_o d_o of_o ed._n the_o 3_o d._n for_o else_o there_o may_v be_v in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o print_a act_n a_o great_a mistake_n by_o leave_v out_o or_o change_v one_o particle_n for_o that_o clause_n except_o it_o be_v for_o heinous_a offence_n have_v such_o influence_n into_o all_o the_o word_n before_o that_o by_o the_o know_a common_a law_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la do_v lie_v to_o such_o commission_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la enormis_fw-la transgressio_fw-la as_o the_o register_n may_v teach_v we_o and_o although_o by_o law_n there_o may_v be_v grant_v a_o commission_n of_o association_n with_o a_o writ_n of_o admittance_n of_o other_o to_o the_o judge_n assign_v for_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n yet_o in_o all_o those_o commission_n and_o writ_n the_o rule_n must_v be_v prescribe_v quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o that_o also_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o i_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o great_a judge_n who_o in_o all_o his_o institutes_n and_o so_o many_o report_n make_v those_o word_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o work_n of_o a_o lawful_a commission_n and_o for_o more_o prevention_n or_o redress_v of_o injustice_n and_o arbitrary_a process_n be_v our_o ancestor_n so_o punctual_a in_o require_v record_n of_o all_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o england_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v can_v itself_o proceed_v in_o matter_n of_o high_a concernment_n but_o by_o record_n much_o less_o can_v it_o licence_n other_o court_n to_o be_v without_o or_o above_o record_n in_o such_o affair_n it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v it_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n in_o edw._n 2d_o and_o many_o other_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o edw._n 3d._n it_o be_v in_o full_a parliament_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v but_o upon_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o second_o of_o westminster_n be_v very_o punctual_a in_o require_v record_n for_o all_o legal_a exception_n as_o well_o as_o other_o matter_n and_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n a_o exception_n shall_v not_o
i_o be_o now_o grow_v wise_a and_o do_v now_o see_v i_o may_v absolve_v myself_o from_o that_o which_o i_o will_v not_o have_v take_v but_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n but_o can_v the_o world_n this_o vain_a and_o frail_a and_o foolish_a world_n command_v control_n and_o over-awe_n my_o soul_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n the_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o what_o i_o think_v unjust_a it_o may_v be_v so_o for_o i_o be_o man_n and_o frail_a with_o those_o that_o be_v the_o weak_a for_o he_o know_v my_o foolishness_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v and_o when_o it_o be_v i_o must_v be_v very_o tender_a lest_o i_o add_v more_o sin_n to_o sin_n as_o bad_a or_o worse_o to_o that_o which_o be_v too_o bad_a already_o for_o by_o break_v such_o a_o oath_n i_o may_v do_v worse_o much_o worse_o than_o first_o i_o do_v in_o make_v it_o except_o i_o swear_v to_o sin_n and_o then_o i_o may_v not_o keep_v my_o oath_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o jew_n may_v not_o have_v plead_v force_n or_o over-awing_a argument_n in_o swear_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v know_v how_o god_n do_v charge_n and_o chasten_v that_o say_a perjury_n nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o inconsiderable_a that_o good_a lot_n or_o at_o least_o the_o man_n of_o sodom_n free_v themselves_o from_o chedorlaomer_n be_v style_v by_o god_n himself_o plain_a downright_a rebellion_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o king_n of_o sodom_n and_o chederlaomer_n seem_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o tyrant_n that_o have_v but_o little_a right_n but_o conquest_n and_o he_o may_v the_o catholic_n may_v seem_v too_o free_a in_o dispense_n with_o oath_n to_o protestant_a king_n but_o some_o there_o be_v with_o they_o sacred_a person_n and_o because_o i_o now_o dispute_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la i_o shall_v touch_v on_o that_o in_o which_o we_o know_v they_o most_o religious_a their_o solemn_a obligation_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o yet_o be_v such_o they_o will_v not_o deny_v as_o do_v not_o secure_a or_o free_v he_o from_o be_v judge_v or_o coerce_v in_o case_n of_o distraction_n natural_a in_o rave_v or_o moral_a in_o rage_v so_o that_o danger_n be_v apparent_a to_o those_o about_o he_o or_o in_o some_o spiritual_a frenzy_n of_o notorious_a heresy_n convict_v the_o chair_n in_o conclave_n not_o the_o person_n be_v exempt_a or_o much_o suspect_v while_o himself_o refuse_v legal_a trial_n by_o a_o council_n or_o the_o like_a the_o case_n be_v argue_v in_o occham_n dialogue_n with_o other_o our_o oath_n of_o fealty_n come_v next_o upon_o the_o test_n although_o i_o may_v interpose_v as_o a_o parallel_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n a_o very_a sacred_a person_n and_o the_o lord_n anoint_v also_o but_o yet_o such_o as_o must_v still_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o great_a sanhedrin_n nay_o and_o that_o for_o his_o life_n also_o if_o they_o so_o adjudge_v he_o for_o which_o of_o the_o sanhedrins_n power_n over_o the_o jewish_a king_n in_o criminal_n and_o in_o war_n except_o only_o what_o god_n have_v command_v against_o amaleck_n or_o the_o seven_o nation_n i_o may_v cite_v several_a clear_a passage_n from_o the_o talmud_n and_o those_o that_o expound_v it_o long_o before_o cochius_fw-la or_o sanhedrin_n or_o schickards_n ius_n regium_n our_o land_n seem_v to_o mourn_v because_o of_o oath_n but_o i_o must_v only_o touch_v the_o civil_a part_n or_o what_o be_v legal_a and_o our_o law_n seem_v deficient_a in_o this_o of_o oath_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o law_n since_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o punish_v perjury_n but_o only_o where_o it_o be_v before_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o there_o also_o the_o punishment_n of_o witness_n be_v very_a light_n and_o exceed_v short_a of_o attaint_n on_o juror_n by_o the_o common_a law_n our_o custom_n seem_v to_o overgo_v our_o law_n in_o much_o of_o oath_n they_o be_v but_o attestation_n though_o most_o solemn_a in_o the_o name_n and_o presence_n of_o god_n as_o the_o lord_n do_v live_v but_o they_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o imprecation_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o curse_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o good_a book_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v of_o old_a at_o combat_n on_o appeal_n the_o appellè_fw-la do_v first_o devote_v himself_o again_o some_o force_n a_o kiss_v of_o a_o book_n the_o law_n require_v but_o a_o sight_n and_o touch._n for_o aught_o i_o find_v the_o saxon_a juror_n be_v sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o the_o first_o norman_n time_n it_o be_v sacris_fw-la tactis_fw-la and_o in_o late_a writ_n evangelijs_fw-la tactis_fw-la nay_o the_o priest_n hand_n be_v upon_o his_o breast_n in_o matthew_n paris_n not_o upon_o the_o book_n and_o the_o villain_n seem_v forbid_v to_o touch_v the_o book_n the_o statute_n say_v he_o shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n over_o it_o but_o the_o freeman_n upon_o it_o and_o from_o this_o touch_n with_o the_o body_n such_o a_o oath_n be_v call_v corporal_n the_o jew_n and_o elder_a christian_n in_o their_o swear_v blessing_n pray_v lift_v up_o the_o hand_n and_o sometime_o bow_v the_o head_n or_o knee_n for_o in_o his_o name_n shall_v all_o knee_n bow_v seem_v but_o parallel_n to_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n in_o thy_o name_n will_v i_o lift_v up_o my_o hand_n and_o the_o grecian_a or_o trojan_a prince_n lift_v up_o their_o sceptre_n in_o swear_v but_o other_o hold_v earth_n and_o water_n in_o allusion_n perhaps_o to_o the_o sacred_a styx_n most_n if_o not_o all_o public_a officer_n be_v tie_v to_o their_o duty_n by_o some_o oath_n but_o they_o be_v make_v by_o parliament_n in_o all_o age_n this_o be_v a_o pillar_n in_o our_o law_n that_o none_o can_v make_v alter_z or_o impose_v a_o oath_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o custom_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v strange_a how_o much_o in_o all_o we_o degenerate_a from_o our_o good_a ancestor_n so_o that_o with_o we_o to_o break_v one_o oath_n even_o in_o the_o great_a office_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o petty_a aggravation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o rather_o than_o a_o crime_n because_o such_o oath_n be_v now_o account_v but_o mere_a form_n or_o ceremonious_a shadow_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o among_o other_o precedent_n i_o find_v the_o old_a mirror_n speak_v of_o a_o chancellor_n of_o england_n charge_v with_o perjury_n for_o take_v a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n half_o a_o mark_n for_o seal_v of_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v against_o his_o oath_n be_v neither_o to_o deny_v delay_v or_o sell_v justice_n or_o remedial_a writ_n yet_o six_o penny_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o king_n for_o seal_v of_o a_o writ_n how_o great_a a_o crime_n they_o do_v account_v such_o perjury_n i_o need_v not_o say_v to_o lawyer_n or_o to_o any_o that_o have_v read_v the_o saxon_a parliament_n but_o of_o all_o our_o oath_n those_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o content_a to_o be_v count_v formal_a that_o they_o be_v impose_v on_o mere_a child_n of_o a_o dozen_o year_n old_a how_o many_o such_o we_o have_v or_o have_v in_o great_a school_n or_o university_n may_v be_v know_v and_o feel_v too_o much_o i_o fear_v and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v twelve_o year_n old_a and_o so_o press_v at_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v but_o do_v they_o mean_v we_o shall_v observe_v it_o but_o as_o child_n not_o as_o man_n or_o christian_n it_o be_v true_a the_o saxon_n also_o have_v a_o twelve-year-old_a oath_n but_o against_o theft_n and_o how_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o do_v annul_v the_o oath_n of_o child_n be_v observe_v and_o the_o fifty_o nine_o chapter_n of_o those_o law_n forbid_v any_o to_o plead_v or_o to_o be_v plead_v in_o judicio_fw-la till_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o it_o be_v also_o a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n book_n that_o minor_n can_v not_o essoyn_v because_o they_o can_v not_o swear_v and_o that_o homage_n may_v be_v do_v in_o nonage_n but_o not_o fealty_n for_o although_o homage_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a do_v upon_o the_o knee_n yet_o fealty_n be_v the_o more_o sacred_a be_v ever_o do_v by_o oath_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o usual_a phrase_n in_o all_o lawyer_n and_o historian_n to_o do_v homage_n but_o to_o swear_v fealty_n must_v our_o allegiance_n only_o run_v before_o our_o reason_n or_o discretion_n which_o yet_o be_v our_o great_a fealty_n for_o it_o differ_v little_a from_o homage_n with_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o mean_a lord_n but_o in_o the_o salvo_n which_o i_o touch_v before_o and_o must_v again_o be_v one_o good_a help_n to_o explain_v our_o allegiance_n i_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o allegiance_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v keep_v by_o all_o subject_n although_o they_o never_o take_v that_o oath_n which_o it_o may_v be_v many_o do_v not_o especial_o
their_o limitation_n by_o our_o law_n their_o title_n by_o succession_n or_o election_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o bracton_n or_o if_o fleta_n may_v be_v judge_n of_o this_o question_n they_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o their_o time_n our_o king_n be_v elective_a non_n a_o regnando_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o bene_fw-la regendo_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la electus_n est_fw-la and_o again_o ad_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la creatus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o electus_n ut_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faciat_fw-la universis_fw-la not_o only_o create_v but_o elect_v it_o be_v where_o they_o treat_v of_o judge_n and_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n the_o mirror_n be_v very_o plain_a that_o they_o do_v elect_a or_o choose_v their_o king_n from_o among_o themselves_o eslierent_a de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr un_fw-fr roy_fw-fr à _fw-fr reigner_n sir_n eux_fw-fr and_o be_v elect_v they_o do_v so_o and_o so_o limit_v he_o by_o oath_n and_o law_n in_o this_o we_o may_v appeal_v to_o tacitus_n of_o our_o ancestor_n for_o they_o who_o do_v both_o elect_n and_o bind_v their_o king_n and_o general_n reges_fw-la ex_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la deuce_n ex_fw-la virtute_fw-la sumunt_fw-la and_o of_o their_o king_n he_o say_v the_o power_n be_v so_o bound_v that_o he_o can_v not_o call_v it_o free_a nec_fw-la infinita_fw-la aut_fw-la libera_fw-la potestas_fw-la and_o that_o in_o conciliis_fw-la their_o king_n authority_n be_v in_o persuasion_n rather_o than_o command_v suadendi_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la jubendi_fw-la potestate_fw-la caesar_n seem_v to_o conceive_v they_o have_v no_o king_n or_o fix_a common_a governor_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o for_o war_n say_v he_o they_o choose_v out_o general_n qui_fw-la bello_fw-la praesint_fw-la ut_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la necisque_fw-la habeant_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o our_o british_a ancestor_n he_o find_v a_o king_n but_o by_o election_n of_o a_o great_a common-council_n by_o who_o consent_n he_o observe_v that_o cassivelane_n be_v choose_v king_n and_o general_n against_o his_o land_n summa_fw-la imperii_fw-la bellique_fw-la administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n permissa_fw-la est_fw-la cassivellauno_n and_o again_o nostro_fw-la adventu_fw-la permoti_fw-la britanni_n hunc_fw-la toti_fw-la bello_fw-la imperioque_fw-la praefecerant_fw-la that_o the_o britain_n agree_v much_o with_o the_o gaul_n in_o their_o custom_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o i_o know_v not_o why_o this_o shall_v make_v the_o gaul_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a brother_n as_o some_o teach_v we_o because_o our_o britain_n be_v a_o island_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v much_o dispute_v if_o not_o prove_v that_o it_o once_o be_v join_v to_o gaul_n or_o france_n in_o one_o continent_n for_o which_o we_o may_v produce_v some_o of_o the_o old_a poet_n and_o other_o before_o twine_n and_o verstegan_n however_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o from_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n that_o the_o gaul_n be_v much_o mould_v by_o the_o british_a druid_n although_o they_o seem_v more_o polite_a in_o juvenal_n time_n and_o afterward_o be_v more_o frank_a they_o afford_v a_o christian_a queen_n to_o ethelbert_n and_o the_o model_n of_o a_o great_a school_n to_o sigesbert_n which_o yet_o must_v not_o wrong_v alcuinus_fw-la who_o from_o hence_o mould_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v all_o that_o write_v of_o charlemaign_n and_o if_o we_o add_v strabo_n to_o those_o cite_v before_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o choose_v both_o general_n and_o all_o great_a magistrate_n when_o they_o have_v a_o king_n the_o crown_n pass_v by_o election_n and_o be_v so_o limit_v that_o ambiotrix_fw-la one_o of_o their_o king_n acknowledge_v ut_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o se_fw-la juris_fw-la multitudo_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o multitudinem_fw-la so_o in_o caesar._n their_o common-council_n much_o consist_v of_o equites_fw-la and_o such_o perhaps_o our_o knight_n of_o shire_n electi_fw-la de_fw-la plebe_fw-la and_o druyde_n their_o clergy_n who_o do_v over-rule_v they_o all_o by_o their_o banns_n and_o sacred_a oak_n misleto_n as_o if_o it_o have_v grow_v in_o dodona_n grove_n their_o grand_a corporation_n be_v dissolve_v by_o roman_a edict_n in_o gaul_n by_o claudius_n as_o seneca_n suetonius_n but_o in_o rome_n by_o tiberius_n if_o not_o augustus_n in_o pliny_n but_o vopiscus_n keep_v a_o druydess_n to_o presage_v the_o empire_n to_o dioclesian_n when_o he_o have_v kill_v the_o boar_n and_o ammianus_n may_v afford_v they_o in_o rome_n in_o julian_n or_o constantius_n but_o in_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n they_o remain_v long_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o annal_n of_o columbanus_n and_o of_o william_n the_o irish_a abbot_n but_o in_o dioclesian_n time_n amphibalus_fw-la the_o famous_a briton_n flee_v from_o rome_n to_o his_o friend_n st._n alban_n who_o die_v for_o he_o in_o his_o clothes_n it_o be_v say_v but_o we_o find_v he_o condemn_v by_o law_n and_o style_v lord_n of_o verulam_n prince_n of_o knight_n and_o steward_z of_o britain_n in_o his_o shrine_n and_o jacob_n de_fw-fr voragine_fw-la '_o ere_o long_o we_o find_v he_o make_v a_o bishop_n in_o the_o holy_a isle_n and_o there_o he_o do_v succeed_v the_o british_a druid_n and_o his_o scholar_n be_v enough_o with_o their_o blood_n and_o carcase_n to_o make_v the_o name_n of_o litchfield_n but_o the_o turn_n of_o druid_n into_o our_o bishop_n in_o lucius_n time_n be_v no_o more_o certain_a i_o think_v than_o that_o those_o be_v the_o flamen_n or_o arch_a flamen_n of_o who_o we_o hear_v so_o much_o of_o late_a but_o of_o old_a few_o or_o none_o relate_v it_o but_o only_o monmouth_n the_o name_n of_o flamen_n come_v to_o britain_n from_o the_o grecian_n or_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v druid_n from_o the_o britain_n where_o they_o be_v most_o sacred_a priest_n at_o first_o but_o three_o but_o when_o every_o god_n and_o god_v man_n or_o daemon_n have_v his_o flamen_n they_o become_v extreme_o innumerable_a yet_o the_o first_o three_o still_o keep_v their_o distance_n place_n and_o seniority_n from_o whence_o the_o phrase_n of_o arch-flamin_n which_o yet_o i_o dare_v not_o assert_v to_o have_v be_v in_o britain_n or_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n or_o the_o name_n of_o archbishop_n but_o of_o this_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n of_o lucius_n epistle_n in_o gratian_n and_o mr._n patrick_n young_a on_o clement_n epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n but_o fenestella_n with_o his_o name_n of_o bishop_n archbishop_n cardinal_n patriarch_n metropolitan_a etc._n etc._n be_v now_o come_v out_o with_o another_o title_n of_o a_o late_a age_n than_o he_o that_o live_v in_o tiberius_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o british_a druid_n mould_v the_o state_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o state_n but_o in_o or_o by_o a_o common-council_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o in_o the_o militia_n and_o among_o these_o the_o same_o caesar_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o chief_a or_o precedent_n but_o choose_v by_o desert_n and_o not_o by_o a_o blind_a way_n of_o succession_n si_fw-la sint_fw-la pares_fw-la plures_fw-la suffragio_fw-la adlegitur_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la etiam_fw-la armis_fw-la de_fw-la principatu_fw-la contendunt_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o probable_a the_o britain_n shall_v be_v great_a patron_n of_o monarchical_a succession_n which_o can_v hardly_o well_o consist_v with_o their_o gavelkind_n which_o be_v not_o only_o in_o kent_n but_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o england_n and_o in_o wales_n from_o the_o britain_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o parliament_n in_o 27_o hen._n 8._o and_o in_o k._n edward_n statute_n of_o wales_n with_o littleton_n parcener_n and_o his_o commentator_n make_v it_o one_o mark_v of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o from_o they_o also_o to_o ireland_n and_o from_o the_o british_a gavelkind_n do_v all_o the_o child_n yet_o among_o we_o part_v their_o father_n arm_n of_o which_o also_o the_o great_a judge_n on_o littleton_n villeinage_n but_o on_o the_o parcener_n he_o derive_v the_o crown_n descent_n to_o the_o elder_a from_o the_o trojan_n to_o the_o britain_n so_o indeed_o do_v many_o other_o with_o monmouth_n and_o basingstock_n yet_o our_o best_a herald_n the_o learned_a cambden_n will_v deride_v the_o story_n of_o the_o trojan_n come_v hither_o but_o his_o many_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o the_o gaul_n do_v no_o more_o convince_v i_o that_o the_o trojan_n may_v not_o come_v hither_o afterward_o than_o that_o the_o norman_n do_v not_o come_v because_o the_o saxon_n be_v before_o they_o i_o repeat_v nothing_o from_o gyraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la matthew_n paris_n hoveden_n huntingdon_n or_o other_o who_o deride_v monmouth_n till_o they_o be_v convince_v by_o some_o british_a writer_n which_o themselves_o find_v beside_o all_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n cite_v by_o virunnius_n leland_n sir_n john_n price_n and_o divers_a other_o that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o scottish_a chronicle_n or_o of_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o show_v king_n
of_o almain_n the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o late_a peleg_n among_o divers_a other_o british_a word_n have_v find_v a_o new_a etymology_n for_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n which_o notwithstanding_o birth_n for_o colour_n or_o paint_n and_o bretas_n in_o some_o greek_a poet_n for_o a_o picture_n or_o a_o paint_a brat_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o phaenician_o berat_a anac_n or_o the_o field_n of_o tin_n and_o lead_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o northern_a sea_n call_v of_o old_a the_o phronean_a ocean_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o saturn_n who_o they_o feign_v to_o lie_v asleep_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o sea_n bind_v by_o jupiter_n in_o a_o golden_a pumice_n of_o which_o plutarch_n eusebius_n ptolemy_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o of_o this_o the_o author_n of_o the_o veil_n or_o mask_n of_o heaven_n of_o which_o i_o must_v speak_v but_o little_a only_o this_o for_o a_o clavis_fw-la the_o scene_n be_v the_o little_a world_n or_o isle_n of_o britain_n thule_n some_o appendant_a to_o that_o crown_n or_o scotland_n who_o trouble_n of_o 1639._o be_v shadow_v in_o the_o night_n work_n call_v scotos_fw-gr or_o darkness_n saturn_n the_o scottish_a genius_n and_o mercury_n the_o clergy_n but_o in_o special_a the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n jupiter_n the_o son_n of_o saturn_n or_o a_o great_a scottish_a lord_n late_o on_o the_o scene_n that_o be_v first_o send_v to_o reconcile_v saturn_n but_o he_o turn_v retrograde_a mars_n the_o genius_n of_o war_n and_o in_o special_a the_o great_a general_n against_o saturn_n or_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n venus_n seem_v to_o be_v queen_n mother_n of_o france_n then_o alive_a in_o england_n phoebus_n and_o phoebe_n need_v no_o gloss_n imperii_fw-la fata_fw-la plain_a enough_o to_o those_o that_o know_v that_o dialect_n but_o phoebe_n may_v have_v there_o see_v before_o this_o parliament_n that_o peace_n have_v be_v her_o work_n and_o shall_v have_v be_v her_o happiness_n nor_o be_v it_o yet_o too_o late_o or_o whole_o pass_v habent_fw-la etiam_fw-la sua_fw-la fata_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o silent_a patience_n which_o may_v conquer_v more_o than_o all_o the_o world_n can_v get_v by_o force_n who_o will_v unmask_v the_o chemical_a part_n which_o the_o poet_n also_o veil_v in_o their_o fable_n of_o saturn_n bind_v by_o jupiter_n in_o golden_a pumice_n and_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o future_a age_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o see_v or_o know_v the_o treasure_n in_o our_o chronian_a ocean_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o riddle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o that_o can_v improve_v the_o sympathy_n of_o mars_n and_o venus_n or_o remove_v the_o antipathy_n of_o saturn_n and_o mercury_n or_o can_v bind_v saturn_n by_o jupiter_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o phoebe_n can_v reconcile_v all_o to_o phoebus_n or_o can_v live_v on_o herb_n may_v have_v little_o need_v i_o hope_v to_o flatter_v any_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o british_a ancestor_n how_o cordiel_n and_o guintoline_n be_v create_v populi_fw-la jussu_fw-la archigal_n ennianus_fw-la or_o other_o depose_v be_v observe_v by_o divers_a i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o proceres_fw-la and_o magnates_fw-la here_o be_v render_v estate_n people_n or_o commons_o in_o grafton_n and_o chaucer_n or_o the_o old_a fructus_fw-la by_o julian_n of_o st._n alban_n molmutius_n first_o do_v wear_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n they_o say_v he_o do_v deserve_v it_o for_o to_o he_o we_o owe_v divers_a of_o our_o common_a law_n principles_n nay_o and_o that_o for_o more_o than_o be_v find_v in_o monmouth_n as_o i_o touch_v before_o and_o upon_o he_o the_o patron_n of_o succession_n build_v a_o fix_a monarchy_n which_o be_v not_o such_o it_o seem_v before_o nor_o since_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o we_o can_v hardly_o disprove_v that_o from_o this_o time_n begin_v the_o petty_a prince_n &_o plurimis_fw-la regulis_fw-la supremam_fw-la mandandi_fw-la &_o judicandi_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la and_o themselves_o divide_v the_o crown_n between_o his_o two_o son_n brennus_n the_o british_a thunderbolt_n to_o rome_n and_o some_o do_v carry_v he_o as_o lightning_n to_o delphos_n while_o his_o brother_n belin_n do_v return_v and_o die_v in_o peace_n and_o first_o of_o british_a king_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n yet_o he_o live_v here_o in_o bilingsgate_n and_o key_n beside_o his_o famous_a way_n or_o street_n his_o own_o and_o father_n law_n which_o with_o the_o mertian_n come_v to_o we_o through_o alfred_n but_o we_o need_v not_o go_v to_o his_o daughter_n cambra_n for_o the_o first_o affinity_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o sicambrian_a franc_n or_o gaulish_a german_n come_v we_o now_o to_o cesar_n time_n lud_n be_v alive_a in_o ludgate_n london_n as_o before_o he_o do_v amend_v the_o law_n but_o by_o a_o common-council_n and_o such_o council_n do_v reject_v his_o son_n and_o choose_v cassivelane_n as_o caesar_n do_v agree_v with_o british_a author_n he_o do_v summon_v one_o that_o slay_v his_o kinsman_n to_o appear_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o judgement_n sententiam_fw-la quam_fw-la proceres_fw-la dictarent_fw-la subire_fw-la but_o the_o famous_a androgeus_n protect_v he_o in_o london_n be_v then_o the_o governor_n plead_v the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o that_o city_n which_o have_v also_o then_o a_o court_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o the_o plea_n of_o citizen_n or_o quicquid_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la suos_fw-la clamaret_fw-la and_o that_o also_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n ex_fw-la veterum_fw-la traditione_n which_o from_o monmouth_n virrunnius_fw-la ponticus_n and_o other_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n for_o troynovant_n or_o london_n and_o its_o weekly_a husting_n and_o ardua_fw-la compota_fw-la and_o ambigua_fw-la placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o for_o the_o court_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v caput_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o legum_n which_o 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in_o the_o book_n of_o ramsey_n wallbrook_n case_n in_o hen._n the_o first_o that_o i_o may_v say_v nothing_o of_o william_n the_o chamberlain_n de_fw-fr londonia_n of_o who_o before_o in_o hen._n 1._o which_o may_v be_v premise_v to_o the_o famous_a quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o british_a king_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o some_o author_n do_v record_v the_o crown_n as_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v on_o the_o heir_n of_o cassivelane_n but_o themselves_o also_o can_v show_v we_o the_o very_o next_o king_n bring_v in_o by_o election_n not_o from_o cassivelane_n and_o that_o both_o of_o lord_n and_o commons_o too_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v chaucer_n or_o the_o old_a fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la this_o theomantius_fw-la many_o of_o their_o name_n be_v greek_a be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n when_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n he_o do_v yet_o live_v in_o a_o famous_a son_n great_z arviragus_z who_o the_o roman_a poet_n and_o so_o many_o other_o praise_n he_o do_v amend_v the_o law_n
in_o the_o conquest_n about_o investiture_n k._n henry_n the_o first_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o can_v not_o diminish_v the_o usual_a right_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o abject_a as_o to_o attempt_v it_o his_o parliament_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la pateretur_fw-la in_o the_o great_a moot_v of_o scotland_n dependence_n upon_o england_n edward_n the_o first_o confess_v as_o much_o to_o another_o pope_n to_o who_o also_o the_o parliament_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o write_v that_o they_o they_o be_v all_o oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o just_a right_n liberty_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o we_o may_v see_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v act_v against_o they_o in_o exheraeditionem_fw-la juris_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o regie_n dignitatis_fw-la ac_fw-la subversionem_fw-la status_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la libertatum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o legum_n paternarum_fw-la these_o be_v on_o the_o roll_n and_o print_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o in_o walsinghams_n edward_n 1._o and_o the_o survey_v of_o normandy_n and_o from_o other_o record_n of_o the_o same_o king_n we_o learn_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n demand_v the_o grant_n of_o k._n john_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o consent_n of_o his_o parliament_n sine_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v tie_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n illibati_fw-la and_o to_o do_v nothing_o that_o may_v touch_v the_o crown_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o that_o before_o in_o st._n edward_n law_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n ritè_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v homage_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o three_o he_o desire_v respite_n till_o he_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o froizard_n because_o he_o can_v not_o act_v without_o they_o in_o such_o great_a affair_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n demand_v homage_n of_o the_o same_o king_n he_o refer_v it_o to_o parliament_n who_o adjudge_v and_o declare_v that_o k._n johns_n grant_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v unjust_a illegal_a and_o against_o his_o coronation_n oath_n be_v do_v without_o his_o parliament_n assent_v or_o counsel_n and_o yet_o k._n john_n charter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o matth._n paris_n do_v pretend_v it_o do_v communi_fw-la concilio_n baronum_fw-la and_o about_o stephen_n langton_n the_o same_o k._n john_n do_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o can_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o will_v or_o shall_v defend_v they_o to_o his_o death_n and_o hence_o begin_v the_o great_a excommunication_n which_o beget_v a_o confiscation_n of_o the_o church_n revenue_n &_o hinc_fw-la ille_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v stop_v till_o the_o crown_n do_v stoop_v to_o pandulph_n which_o may_v have_v excuse_v the_o poor_a hermit_n peter_n from_o be_v so_o cruel_o drag_v from_o corfâ—_n castle_n to_o warham_n but_o when_o the_o same_o king_n feel_v his_o arm_n loose_v he_o lay_v about_o he_o so_o that_o all_o believe_v he_o mean_v to_o strike_v in_o that_o mien_n the_o archbishop_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v against_o his_o oath_n to_o raise_v or_o make_v war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a court_n si_fw-mi absque_fw-la judicio_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la contra_fw-la quempiam_fw-la bellum_fw-la moveret_fw-la to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o militia_n but_o the_o fire_n be_v already_o kindle_v and_o the_o smoke_n or_o flame_n break_v out_o at_o nottingham_n i_o must_v not_o touch_v the_o baron_n war_n except_o i_o have_v leisure_n to_o discourse_n and_o discuss_v they_o free_o only_o as_o we_o find_v our_o great_a charter_n make_v up_o of_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n so_o i_o may_v now_o also_o clear_v it_o more_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a fetter_n on_o the_o king_n to_o have_v some_o supervisor_n set_v about_o he_o for_o to_o order_v all_o his_o action_n who_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n be_v tie_v to_o do_v nothing_o touch_v the_o kingdom_n but_o with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n per_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o it_o be_v so_o also_o among_o the_o britain_n to_o all_o observe_v before_o i_o may_v add_v the_o old_a scottish_a custom_n of_o choose_v twelve_o peer_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o king_n tutor_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o for_o by_o they_o the_o king_n must_v be_v whole_o govern_v quorum_fw-la concilio_n rex_fw-la regnum_fw-la gubernare_fw-la debebat_fw-la as_o we_o may_v read_v it_o in_o walsinghams_n edward_n 1._o beside_o their_o own_o chronicle_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o twelve_o british_a peer_n of_o which_o cambden_n in_o siluribus_n we_o need_v not_o much_o wonder_n at_o the_o writ_n in_o k._n john_n time_n require_v all_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n to_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o to_o compel_v the_o king_n thereunto_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la distringerent_fw-la &_o gravarent_fw-la ad_fw-la praefata_fw-la omnia_fw-la exequenda_fw-la when_o as_o this_o very_a clause_n be_v in_o his_o charter_n et_fw-la illi_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la communa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la distringent_fw-la &_o gravabat_fw-la nos_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la poterunt_fw-la scilicet_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la possessionum_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la potuerint_fw-la donec_fw-la fuit_fw-la emendatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la eorum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o that_o before_o of_o our_o allegiance_n or_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o king_n oath_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o great_a court._n nay_o as_o if_o k._n john_n salva_n persona_fw-la n._n &_o reginae_fw-la n._n &_o liberorum_fw-la n._n have_v be_v too_o loose_a in_o k._n henry_n charter_n it_o be_v express_v thus_o licet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la n._n contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la nay_o and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n quae_fw-la gravamen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la respiciant_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o nullo_n tenerentur_fw-la these_o time_n seem_v not_o to_o attend_v our_o grand_a maxim_n of_o state_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n or_o at_o least_o they_o understand_v it_o not_o as_o some_o late_a courtier_n will_v persuade_v we_o yet_o it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o law_n and_o what_o he_o may_v by_o law_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o if_o he_o do_v against_o the_o law_n his_o personal_a act_n command_n or_o write_v do_v oblige_v no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v a_o child_n and_o the_o book_n call_v he_o a_o infant_n in_o law_n though_o his_o politic_a capacity_n be_v not_o in_o nonage_n as_o the_o parliament_n declare_v in_o edward_n the_o six_o which_o be_v not_o to_o exempt_v he_o from_o error_n or_o to_o excuse_v his_o crime_n but_o to_o show_v that_o he_o must_v be_v guide_v by_o his_o council_n and_o that_o his_o own_o personal_a grant_n or_o command_n can_v hurt_v any_o more_o than_o a_o infant_n which_o may_v be_v reclaim_v and_o recall_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o mirror_n say_v the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o franchise_n to_o prejudice_v his_o crown_n or_o other_o because_o he_o hold_v his_o right_n and_o dignity_n but_o as_o a_o infant_n cap._n 4._o sect._n 22._o if_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v and_o be_v the_o kingdom_n peer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n i_o may_v vouch_v a_o old_a authority_n as_o good_a as_o the_o ancient_n modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n which_o do_v often_o call_v the_o commons_o peer_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n so_o debent_fw-la auxilia_fw-la peti_fw-la pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o in_o scripto_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la graduum_fw-la parium_n parliamenti_fw-la &_o oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la pares_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la consentiant_fw-la &_o duo_fw-la milites_fw-la pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la majorem_fw-la vocem_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o concedendo_fw-la &_o contradicendo_fw-la quam_fw-la major_n comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o doubtful_a case_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n disputetur_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o if_o need_v be_v twenty_o five_o shall_v be_v choose_v de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la paribus_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o be_v so_o specify_v two_o bishop_n three_o proctor_n two_o earl_n three_o baron_n five_o knight_n five_o citizen_n and_o five_o burgess_n and_o again_o omnes_fw-la pares_fw-la
list_n which_o i_o will_v avoid_v as_o a_o purgatory_n be_v otherwise_o i_o say_v not_o better_o employ_v than_o in_o such_o unprofitable_a wrangling_n i_o shall_v believe_v it_o not_o very_o difficult_a much_o less_o impossible_a to_o maintain_v that_o both_o the_o mould_v and_o manage_v the_o make_v and_o the_o use_v of_o the_o kingdom_n militia_n be_v ever_o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n especial_o the_o parliament_n which_o may_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n of_o law_n be_v call_v the_o crown_n or_o king_n politic_a capacity_n but_o never_o i_o think_v to_o the_o king_n person_n alone_o which_o in_o law_n be_v still_o a_o infant_n as_o the_o mirror_n express_o call_v he_o though_o his_o common_a capacity_n be_v ever_o of_o age_n be_v the_o person_n a_o child_n a_o infant_n lunatic_n incompos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o a_o woman_n which_o sure_o our_o ancestor_n can_v not_o but_o deem_v a_o most_o unlikely_a person_n for_o a_o wise_a and_o 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law_n be_v that_o all_o man_n observe_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n in_o all_o thing_n adauctis_fw-la his_fw-la quas_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ad_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la if_o this_o be_v not_o yet_o clear_a enough_o for_o the_o law_n themselves_o which_o be_v now_o extant_a and_o may_v be_v read_v and_o know_v of_o all_o we_o may_v confirm_v it_o much_o by_o ingulph_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o bring_v those_o law_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o london_n to_o his_o crowland_n with_o such_o a_o endorsement_n or_o title_n of_o his_o own_o make_n leges_fw-la aequissimi_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la inclitus_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la autenticas_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o perpetuas_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inviolabiliterque_fw-la tenendas_fw-la sub_fw-la poenis_fw-la gravissimis_fw-la proclamarat_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la justitiis_fw-la commendarat_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v like_a enough_o to_o know_v it_o and_o the_o old_a book_n of_o litchfield_n cite_v in_o the_o great_a report_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o jury_n from_o every_o county_n add_v also_o that_o the_o same_o king_n william_n do_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n call_v by_o writ_n of_o summons_n summoniri_fw-la fecit_fw-la all_o the_o noble_n wiseman_n elder_n of_o the_o witan_n and_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o each_o county_n and_o in_o that_o great_a parliament_n ad_fw-la preces_fw-la communitatis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la acquievit_fw-la etc._n etc._n confirm_v all_o by_o common_a council_n this_o of_o litchsield_n be_v now_o print_v in_o several_a place_n and_o roger_n hoveden_n agree_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o nor_o do_v he_o only_o confirm_v but_o in_o some_o thing_n mitigate_v and_o in_o divers_a explain_v and_o clear_v what_o may_v seem_v obscure_a or_o heavy_a to_o the_o people_n ad_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la his_o law_n be_v now_o print_v both_o with_o mr._n 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they_o
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cives_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n ere_o long_o we_o find_v he_o charge_v with_o treason_n so_o as_o be_v worth_a consider_v for_o the_o militia_n and_o his_o office_n confer_v on_o walter_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n wigornensi_fw-la vicecomite_a but_o discontent_n that_o rise_v before_o do_v now_o increase_v and_o when_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n be_v press_v on_o some_o they_o refuse_v and_o say_v the_o king_n may_v take_v their_o word_n if_o he_o please_v but_o for_o a_o bishopric_n the_o prelate_n persuade_v a_o grave_a man_n to_o swallow_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o he_o do_v on_o much_o reluctance_n maurice_n be_v his_o name_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n a_o clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la being_n then_o present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o bishop_n attest_v his_o desert_n and_o due_a election_n another_o bishopric_n be_v confer_v on_o philip_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n but_o consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la
tenens_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o stand_v when_o the_o king_n die_v when_o also_o so_o many_o think_v there_o be_v no_o sheriff_n but_o it_o may_v be_v more_o consider_v i_o must_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o peepoudre_n incident_a to_o every_o fair_a or_o market_n as_o a_o court_n baron_n to_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v on_o its_o judgement_n for_o which_o jones_n and_o hall_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o part_n of_o report_n and_o in_o the_o four_o institutes_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o king_n bench_n also_o to_o the_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o know_a statute_n of_o henry_n the_o 6_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o steal_v withdraw_v or_o avoid_v record_n or_o any_o parcel_n of_o record_n but_o of_o no_o record_n be_v the_o law_n 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since_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n which_o have_v seem_v to_o abate_v the_o use_n i_o say_v not_o the_o force_n of_o the_o old_a leet_n oath_n of_o grand_a fealty_n which_o be_v perhaps_o never_o take_v or_o much_o understand_v by_o some_o of_o those_o that_o appear_v most_o zealous_a in_o cry_v up_o allegiance_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o we_o all_o to_o be_v most_o confident_a in_o that_o which_o we_o least_o understand_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v do_v much_o wrong_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n and_o to_o have_v make_v so_o many_o averse_a from_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o king_n who_o by_o too_o much_o zeal_n do_v strain_v our_o english_a legiance_n out_o beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o english_a law_n and_o then_o they_o will_v fly_v out_o to_o foreign_a law_n as_o if_o the_o mould_v and_o sphere_n of_o kingly_a power_n or_o subject_n duty_n be_v by_o nature_n equal_a in_o all_o climate_n and_o in_o every_o kingdom_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o that_o we_o need_v be_v much_o afraid_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o law_n of_o any_o civil_a state_n especial_o to_o those_o of_o judah_n which_o if_o some_o have_v know_v more_o they_o will_v have_v press_v less_o for_o our_o pattern_n but_o all_o english_a king_n have_v english_a bound_n by_o law_n and_o so_o we_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o no_o otherwise_o by_o law_n it_o be_v a_o pang_n of_o zeal_n or_o strange_a affection_n more_o than_o reason_n or_o religion_n which_o do_v make_v so_o many_o once_o at_o cambridge_n swear_v to_o edward_n the_o senior_n to_o will_v what_o he_o will_v &c_n &c_n of_o which_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n but_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o fatal_a to_o that_o place_n or_o to_o any_o other_o in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o i_o can_v learn_v that_o ever_o our_o law_n do_v force_n or_o wish_v we_o to_o oblige_v ourselves_o by_o oath_n to_o think_v speak_v or_o do_v as_o any_o king_n will_v do_v or_o have_v we_o for_o to_o do_v if_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o right_a 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nahash_n that_o he_o will_v protect_v all_o those_o or_o own_v they_o for_o his_o subject_n that_o will_v put_v out_o their_o right_a eye_n and_o yet_o this_o have_v be_v more_o reasonable_a and_o just_a than_o to_o have_v require_v absolute_a allegiance_n without_o any_o limitation_n or_o salvo_n at_o all_o for_o this_o have_v be_v to_o have_v bid_v they_o pluck_v out_o their_o soul_n or_o at_o least_o to_o uncase_v they_o from_o that_o which_o nature_n have_v make_v the_o cabinet_n of_o soul_n that_o curious_a orient_a mother_n of_o pearl_n right_o reason_n which_o do_v make_v we_o man_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o make_v we_o christian_n or_o religious_a men._n we_o sin_v if_o we_o whole_o give_v ourselves_o unto_o a_o king_n without_o any_o limitation_n or_o restriction_n whatsoever_o for_o by_o so_o do_v we_o unman_v ourselves_o and_o give_v away_o to_o a_o man_n what_o we_o owe_v not_o what_o we_o may_v not_o give_v to_o any_o mortal_a creature_n whatsoever_o 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of_o hen._n the_o first_o do_v as_o much_o forbid_v and_o punish_v treason_n against_o inferior_a lord_n as_o against_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o to_o they_o also_o be_v homage_n do_v and_o fealty_n swear_v by_o their_o vassal_n say_v my_o liege_n i_o be_o your_o man_n and_o bear_v you_o faith_n of_o life_n member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n save_v the_o faith_n i_o owe_v to_o other_o lord_n or_o thus_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v bear_v you_o true_a faith_n and_o do_v you_o true_a service_n as_o my_o duty_n to_o you_o be_v so_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n the_o second_o that_o be_v according_a to_o my_o fee_n and_o the_o mirror_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o require_v it_o any_o otherwise_o for_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o point_n but_o have_v much_o latitude_n and_o several_a degree_n according_a to_o the_o several_a fe_n and_o if_o any_o such_o tenant_n be_v press_v on_o more_o service_n or_o other_o than_o his_o fee_n require_v or_o be_v injure_v he_o may_v implead_v his_o liege_n in_o law_n for_o what_o his_o duty_n be_v neither_o himself_o nor_o his_o liege_n lord_n may_v determine_v but_o the_o law_n for_o a_o villain_n who_o of_o all_o vassal_n be_v most_o fetter_v most_o forbid_a to_o molest_v his_o lord_n yet_o may_v be_v demandant_n in_o some_o real_a or_o plaintiff_n in_o some_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o make_v plain_a defence_n as_o they_o speak_v nay_o and_o villain_n also_o do_v often_o bring_v action_n of_o trespass_n and_o in_o case_n of_o other_o as_o of_o orphan_n where_o the_o villain_n be_v executor_n in_o trust_n he_o may_v implead_v his_o lord_n who_o can_v not_o deny_v to_o answer_n though_o he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o salvo_n lest_o such_o a_o suit_n may_v make_v his_o villain_n free_a as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v he_o a_o obligation_n or_o a_o deed_n of_o some_o annuity_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n or_o infeofment_n with_o seisin_n or_o 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great_a a_o obligation_n on_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n often_o in_o guarranty_n which_o of_o old_a be_v much_o large_a than_o now_o in_o homage_n ancestrell_n that_o the_o lord_n will_v often_o refuse_v and_o delay_v to_o take_v his_o tenant_n homage_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n make_v command_v he_o to_o take_v it_o and_o by_o it_o to_o oblige_v himself_o to_o his_o tenant_n who_o he_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o his_o trespass_n on_o he_o in_o law_n have_v a_o very_a great_a aggravation_n because_o the_o vassal_n be_v to_o be_v sub_fw-la defension_n ligea_n as_o we_o find_v the_o
jew_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n some_o kingdom_n be_v in_o fee_n to_o other_o and_o must_v do_v homage_n swear_v fealty_n so_o scotland_n unto_o england_n so_o be_v also_o our_o english_a king_n but_o not_o the_o crown_n or_o state_n which_o have_v oft_o in_o parliament_n be_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v imperial_a independent_a when_o himself_o do_v homage_n unto_o france_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v our_o english_a king_n do_v ever_o much_o scruple_n at_o his_o wage_n war_n with_o all_o france_n and_o the_o french_a king_n also_o but_o do_v often_o fight_v in_o person_n against_o his_o person_n and_o he_o may_v do_v so_o by_o law_n if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v injure_v and_o oppress_v he_o against_o law_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o personal_a challenge_n by_o rich._n the_o first_o edw._n the_o three_o and_o rich._n the_o second_o or_o of_o king_n johns_n be_v cite_v or_o condemn_v by_o france_n for_o murder_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o might_n yet_o be_v enlarge_v and_o further_o clear_v from_o the_o good_a law_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v so_o strict_a for_o allegiance_n and_o due_a fealty_n to_o every_o lord_n that_o they_o seem_v almost_o to_o forget_v our_o old_a english_a clemency_n and_o yet_o they_o speak_v enough_o of_o a_o vassal_n impleading_a etc._n etc._n his_o lord_n for_o which_o divers_a chapter_n from_o the_o 40_o the_o to_o the_o end_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o the_o 55_o the_o chapter_n limit_v all_o homage_n and_o fealty_n per_fw-la honestum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o profitable_a and_o as_o honestum_fw-la there_o respect_v god_n and_o the_o common_a faith_n deum_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la catholicam_fw-la so_o must_v utile_a respect_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o common_a good_a it_o be_v usual_a for_o those_o time_n to_o express_v the_o common_a good_a by_o such_o a_o phrase_n of_o utile_fw-la so_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n for_o foromote_n &_o heretokes_n ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o king_n william_n addition_n be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la so_o the_o parliament_n at_o merton_n be_v to_o treat_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n grant_v à _fw-fr tout_fw-fr la_fw-fr common_a dengleterre_fw-fr as_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n and_o the_o first_o of_o westminster_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr common_a profit_n de_fw-fr sy_n esglise_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr realm_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n in_o edw._n the_o first_o forbid_v all_o imposition_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n &_o pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr common_a profit_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la which_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o commune_fw-la assent_n and_o no_o otherwise_o so_o ethelr_v law_n efferatur_fw-la concilium_fw-la quod_fw-la populo_fw-la utilissimum_fw-la and_o canute_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la &_o commune_fw-la commodum_fw-la which_o there_o may_v paraphrase_n regalitas_n of_o which_o before_o and_o however_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o old_a oath_n both_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o first_o norman_n time_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o respect_v the_o kingdom_n and_o its_o common_a good_a and_o profit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o private_a profit_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o bracton_n with_o other_o we_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n for_o our_o great_a allegiance_n but_o in_o those_o law_n the_o oath_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o such_o a_o oath_n we_o shall_v all_o be_v sicut_fw-la conjurati_fw-la fratres_n ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regnum_fw-la contra_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v so_o also_o in_o the_o british_a time_n of_o k._n arthur_n who_o parliament_n we_o may_v assert_v by_o more_o than_o that_o in_o caius_n of_o cambridge_n we_o find_v in_o these_o very_a law_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oath_n king_n arthur_n raise_v his_o subject_n and_o expel_v the_o saracen_n and_o enemy_n a_o regno_fw-la from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o same_o law_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o same_o oath_n be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v by_o k._n edgar_n who_o law_n be_v severe_a enough_o for_o treason_n but_o against_o all_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v punish_v as_o theof_n and_o the_o law_n of_o canute_n confirm_v those_o of_o edgar_n require_v fealty_n conjoin_v with_o duty_n and_o virtue_n and_o again_o with_o common_a justice_n jusjurandum_fw-la datamque_fw-la fidem_fw-la religiosissimè_fw-la servato_fw-la injustitiam_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la cuique_fw-la virili_fw-la parte_fw-la ditionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la finibus_fw-la omnem_fw-la arceto_fw-la as_o lambard_n translate_v the_o saxon_a of_o those_o law_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o they_o the_o leet_n oath_n of_o fealty_n jure_fw-la jurando_fw-la fidem_fw-la det_fw-la omni_fw-la se_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la aetate_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la societate_fw-la &_o conscientia_fw-la temperaturum_fw-la and_o to_o this_o do_v king_n edward_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o britton_n seem_v to_o allude_v que_fw-fr ilz_n nous_fw-fr serrount_n feaul_n &_o leaux_n &_o que_fw-fr ilz_n ne_fw-fr serrount_n felon_n ne_o a_o felon_n assentaunt_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o theof_n in_o this_o oath_n may_v include_v treason_n with_o other_o felony_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o but_o however_o it_o be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o common_a good_a as_o for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o private_a honour_n oâ—_n the_o crown_n so_o also_o the_o first_o norman_n law_n call_v the_o conqueror_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o common_a justice_n to_o the_o kingdom_n good_a as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o the_o word_n run_v fint_n fratres_n conjurati_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la n._n contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la defendendum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la n._n &_o coronae_fw-la n._n &_o ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la constant_a modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o k._n canutes_n law_n before_o sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la faciendam_fw-la this_o be_v now_o continue_a also_o through_o our_o great_a charter_n and_o all_o the_o confirmation_n of_o k._n edwards_n and_o k._n william_n addition_n in_o utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o good_a comment_n on_o the_o usual_a word_n in_o indictment_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o crown_n and_o dignity_n which_o by_o those_o ancient_a law_n be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o public_a common_a good_a and_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o allegiance_n be_v ad_fw-la legem_fw-la to_o the_o law_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o kingdom_n good_a or_o profit_n together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o the_o law_n book_n we_o may_v read_v of_o treason_n do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o kingdom_n as_o against_o the_o king_n so_o in_o hengham_n parva_n cap._n 3._o if_o any_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o against_o the_o kingdom_n ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la movet_fw-la guerram_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o his_o commentator_n refer_v to_o several_a case_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o plowden_n and_o other_o which_o will_v be_v consider_v nay_o there_o be_v many_o old_a author_n and_o master_n of_o law_n that_o express_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v as_o real_a treason_n to_o seduce_v the_o king_n or_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o army_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n as_o to_o act_n against_o the_o king_n life_n so_o in_o hengham_n magna_fw-la cap._n 2._o treason_n be_v branch_v thus_o the_o niece_n vel_fw-la seditione_n personae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la and_o the_o very_a same_o division_n of_o treason_n be_v in_o glanvil_n both_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o second_o chap._n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 14_o the_o book_n to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v add_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-la coronâ_fw-la and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o vel_fw-la ad_fw-la seductionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o britton_n cap._n 22._o disheritur_fw-la de_fw-la n._n royalme_n ou_fw-fr detrahir_n n_o host_n of_o which_o also_o stanfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o other_o that_o write_v since_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o limit_v or_o to_o lessen_v high_a treason_n but_o not_o to_o annul_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o case_n of_o such_o treason_n they_o declare_v that_o although_o there_o be_v no_o accuser_n but_o only_a suspicion_n sed_fw-la fama_fw-la