as_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v transmit_v to_o they_o 1._o all_o which_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o conquest_n make_v subordinate_a to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v part_n heril_n and_o part_v civil_a and_o though_o they_o may_v remain_v a_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_a within_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o the_o oblige_v each_o other_o yet_o they_o can_v no_o way_n impose_v on_o their_o conqueror_n for_o though_o that_o be_v true_a which_o in_o quintilian_n be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o theban_n that_o that_o only_o be_v the_o conqueror_n which_o he_o hold_v himself_o but_o a_o incorporeal_a right_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v different_a because_o the_o right_n pass_v to_o the_o former_a by_o the_o descent_n but_o only_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o last_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o conquest_n but_o certain_o that_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o person_n be_v also_o master_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o right_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o person_n for_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v dotâ—…_n not_o adult_n possess_v for_o himself_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n who_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o leave_v the_o right_a of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o conquer_a people_n he_o may_v take_v to_o himself_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o appoint_v what_o measure_n he_o will_v to_o his_o own_o favour_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o may_v observe_v what_o fort_n of_o empire_n that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n vii_o now_o ireland_n before_o the_o same_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o 23_o crown_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o the_o native_n be_v mere_a alien_n and_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n yet_o when_o once_o they_o become_v a_o conquer_a people_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o unite_a ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o do_v arise_v their_o allegiance_n but_o that_o union_n neither_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o their_o own_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o conqueror_n have_v so_o declare_v they_o now_o what_o do_v they_o desire_v in_o order_n to_o revive_v their_o government_n first_o they_o humble_o beg_v 18._o of_o king_n henry_n ii_o that_o since_o he_o be_v please_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n that_o their_o ancient_a custom_n or_o usage_n shall_v not_o continue_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v that_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v in_o england_n hybern_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o observe_v in_o ireland_n pursuant_n to_o which_o he_o grant_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v assembly_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o the_o great_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n put_v they_o into_o a_o method_n of_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o know_a way_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v bind_v among_o themselves_o and_o by_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o england_n their_o judgement_n may_v be_v supervize_v and_o correct_v preceptae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o law_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n appeal_v and_o the_o like_a case_n 208._o now_o here_o be_v no_o continue_v or_o revive_v their_o ancient_a government_n but_o the_o introduce_v a_o new_a one_o part_v civil_a and_o part_n heril_n nor_o indeed_o have_v they_o before_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o parliament_n there_o or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o when_o henry_n the_o ii_o go_v over_o there_o 105._o be_v several_a king_n or_o scept_n who_o have_v their_o several_a and_o distinct_a assembly_n but_o when_o they_o submit_v this_o great_a assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o constitute_v be_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o future_a well_o government_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o modus_fw-la of_o regiment_n the_o conqueror_n declare_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o place_n and_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a among_o themselves_o but_o for_o they_o to_o impose_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n upon_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n as_o england_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o sure_o be_v never_o intend_v much_o less_o effect_v the_o case_n be_v both_o great_a and_o curious_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n viii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n all_o person_n not_o bear_v under_o legiance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v account_v alien_n and_o if_o they_o die_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o all_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o his_o exchequer_n or_o finance_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o will_v the_o prerogative_n be_v disappoint_v yet_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o chattel_n personal_a in_o which_o stranger_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o have_v great_a immunity_n than_o alien_n there_o resident_a for_o traveller_n die_v without_o will_n the_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v have_v benefit_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n ix_o the_o like_a privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n former_o claim_v in_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o death_n if_o the_o heir_n sue_v not_o and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n to_o enjoy_v they_o as_o by_o this_o record_n appear_v irratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacrum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quondam_a eliae_n le_fw-fr bland_n qui_fw-la etc._n etc._n diem_fw-la claufit_fw-la extremum_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la judaeismi_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la reg_n omne_fw-la &_o cattalla_n judaei_n mortui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nisi_fw-la propinquer_v haeres_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la judaei_n finem_fw-la feceret_fw-la nuâ—…_n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la dictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la alicui_fw-la facienda_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la haeres_fw-la dicti_fw-la eliae_fw-la finem_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la pro_fw-la catallis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la eliae_fw-la habendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v now_o use_v may_v seem_v doubtful_a case_n for_o the_o good_n of_o alien_n escheat_n not_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o administration_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n x._o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n flanders_n milan_n and_o the_o french_a county_n of_o savoy_n though_o possess_v by_o several_a other_o prince_n yet_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o partake_v in_o the_o immunity_n with_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o france_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o will_n their_o heir_n claim_v their_o estate_n the_o reason_n give_v because_o say_v they_o those_o country_n be_v never_o alienate_v from_o they_o but_o be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n who_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoin_n normandy_n acquitain_n and_o those_o other_o territory_n which_o be_v former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o if_o any_o have_v be_v bear_v when_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o they_o will_v have_v be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o now_o be_v esteem_v alien_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n vouch_v by_o share_v of_o a_o norman_a who_o have_v rob_v together_o with_o other_o english_a divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v take_v and_o arraign_v the_o norman_a be_v find_v guilty_a only_o of_o felony_n and_o the_o report_n rest_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o normandy_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n be_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o norman_a be_v account_v as_o a_o alien_n xi_o in_o france_n the_o king_n may_v there_o denizize_v so_o likewise_o here_o in_o england_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o letter_n of_o denization_n by_o those_o of_o france_n remove_v the_o total_a disability_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n but_o in_o england_n the_o charter_n of_o donasion_n or_o denization_n be_v but_o a_o temporary_a partial_a and_o imperfect_a amotion_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o a_o alien_n for_o though_o it_o put_v the_o person_n indenizen_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o enable_v a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o his_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o denization_n
flagg_n and_o lower_v his_o topsail_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n to_o the_o french_a fleet_n and_o to_o salute_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o gun_n who_o be_v to_o return_v the_o say_a salute_n by_o gun_n also_o as_o be_v usual_a when_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a fleet_n do_v meet_v only_o in_o this_o the_o right_a of_o the_o flagg_n of_o england_n differ_v from_o that_o claim_v by_o the_o french_a for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o failer_z on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o dutch_a of_o pay_v that_o respect_n to_o the_o french_a the_o same_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n but_o the_o not_o strike_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n flagg_n be_v open_a rebellion_n and_o the_o article_n do_v so_o signify_v for_o it_o be_v there_o mention_v as_o a_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n not_o a_o bare_a dominion_n only_o like_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n xii_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n that_o have_v be_v so_o constant_o pay_v to_o our_o ancestor_n be_v of_o such_o advantage_n to_o the_o continue_v the_o renown_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o it_o serve_v to_o imprint_v new_a reverence_n in_o foreigner_n that_o render_v it_o and_o add_v new_a courage_n to_o those_o of_o our_o sea_n man_n that_o exact_v it_o and_o since_o we_o know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o state_n that_o it_o be_v reverence_v abroad_o and_o that_o repute_n be_v the_o principal_a support_n of_o any_o government_n it_o equal_o influence_v the_o subject_n at_o home_o and_o foreign_a ally_n abroad_o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tender_a of_o their_o honour_n then_o the_o english_a so_o none_o more_o impatient_o tolerate_v the_o diminution_n thereof_o with_o what_o resentment_n will_v not_o only_o the_o more_o generous_a and_o noble_a but_o even_o the_o popular_a and_o vulgar_a sea_n man_n detest_v this_o or_o any_o succeed_a age_n shall_v they_o remit_v or_o loose_v that_o regality_n those_o acknowledgement_n which_o their_o predecessor_n with_o so_o much_o glory_n assert_v and_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o be_v always_o punish_v as_o open_a rebellion_n the_o indignity_n of_o such_o a_o action_n be_v sufficient_a to_o inflame_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o beside_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n own_o royal_a inclination_n to_o the_o same_o and_o his_o evident_a testimony_n never_o to_o abandon_v a_o ceremony_n of_o so_o high_a a_o concernment_n witness_v the_o expose_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o own_o heart_n his_o royal_a highness_n in_o the_o assert_v the_o same_o with_o such_o fleet_n and_o in_o such_o battle_n that_o no_o age_n praefat._n or_o time_n can_v show_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o like_a be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o create_v in_o we_o new_a flame_n of_o love_n to_o those_o royal_a patriot_n and_o defender_n of_o our_o right_n private_a person_n move_v in_o another_o sphere_n and_o act_n by_o other_o rule_n then_o sovereign_a power_n the_o regard_n of_o credit_n with_o they_o may_v oftentimes_o yield_v to_o those_o of_o utility_n or_o other_o motive_n the_o public_a receive_v little_a injury_n thereby_o or_o be_v their_o wisdom_n question_v for_o such_o punctilio_n if_o they_o relinquish_v they_o 4._o for_o other_o imolument_n or_o peace_n sake_n but_o sovereign_n can_v so_o transact_v their_o subject_n the_o people_n participate_v in_o their_o honour_n and_o indignity_n they_o have_v a_o property_n a_o direct_a right_n in_o the_o former_a 1672._o sovereign_n can_v alienate_v or_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v impair_v because_o it_o be_v not_o real_o they_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o nation_n universal_o and_o they_o be_v all_o effectual_o injure_v by_o such_o transaction_n either_o because_o the_o indignity_n do_v real_o extend_v to_o they_o or_o because_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n be_v thereupon_o weaken_a and_o prejudice_v which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o civil_a detriment_n that_o can_v 26._o befall_v a_o people_n though_o ordinary_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a thereof_o as_o prudence_n do_v thus_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o demeanour_n of_o private_a and_o public_a person_n so_o do_v charity_n itself_o for_o though_o the_o gospel_n precept_n do_v oblige_v particular_a person_n to_o bear_v injury_n and_o contumely_n with_o patience_n and_o to_o surrender_v even_o the_o coat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cloak_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o to_o be_v construe_v as_o if_o even_o private_a christian_n be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o civil_a right_n to_o every_o insolent_a that_o will_v encroach_v upon_o and_o usurp_v they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o those_o reparation_n which_o the_o law_n and_o government_n afford_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o christendom_n may_v not_o secure_v himself_o of_o that_o obedience_n and_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o dignity_n but_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o vain_a xiii_o this_o be_v the_o value_n which_o this_o nation_n do_v always_o place_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n the_o which_o they_o never_o do_v regard_v it_o only_o as_o a_o civility_n and_o respect_n but_o as_o a_o principal_a testimony_n of_o the_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o superiority_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n acknowledge_v general_o by_o all_o the_o neighbour_n state_n and_o prince_n of_o europe_n and_o must_v be_v pay_v and_o ackowledge_v by_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n that_o shall_v be_v or_o pass_v on_o the_o same_o 24._o the_o maritime_a dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v always_o account_v the_o four_o sea_n such_o as_o be_v bear_v thereon_o be_v not_o alien_n and_o to_o be_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v within_o 46._o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o record_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n and_o henry_n 23._o the_o 5_o proclaim_v it_o that_o those_o king_n and_o their_o progenitor_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o among_o those_o 142._o many_o great_a instance_n of_o prove_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o be_v that_o famous_a record_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o procurator_n of_o most_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n throughout_o europe_n as_o the_o genoeses_n catalonian_o almain_n zelander_n hollander_n freislander_n dane_n and_o norwygians_n beside_o other_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n german_n empire_n where_o all_o joint_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o right_a of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_o time_n to_o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memorial_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o â—…es_n within_o the_o same_o with_o power_n of_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n statute_n and_o prohibition_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n otherwise_o furnish_v then_o merchant_n man_n use_v to_o be_v and_o of_o take_v surety_n and_o afford_v safeguard_n in_o all_o case_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o of_o order_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n right_a and_o 54._o equity_n among_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o other_o dominion_n as_o their_o own_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n thereof_o by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v then_o be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a dominion_n by_o immemorial_n prescription_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v unto_o they_o not_o because_o they_o be_v domini_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ripas_fw-la when_o they_o have_v both_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o both_o shore_n for_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o that_o time_n have_v not_o normandy_n but_o that_o it_o be_v inseparable_o appendant_a adriatici_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n our_o king_n be_v superior_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n by_o reason_n as_o the_o very_a record_n mention_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o since_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v always_o appertain_v unto_o the_o english_a king_n not_o in_o any_o other_o right_o then_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n no_o prince_n or_o republic_n ought_v or_o can_v doubt_v the_o tittle_n by_o which_o our_o present_a claim_n be_v deduce_v it_o be_v in_o right_a of_o britannia_n that_o the_o same_o be_v challenge_v it_o be_v in_o that_o right_n the_o roman_n hold_v it_o the_o claim_v justify_v ed._n 3._o and_o his_o rose_n noble_a though_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n regard_v to_o the_o lancastrian_n line_n which_o yield_v a_o colour_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o portcullis_n in_o the_o roal_n banner_n of_o england_n
sometime_o a_o general_n truce_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o peace_n as_o that_o of_o a_o hundred_o year_n such_o truce_n be_v common_o make_v betwixt_o prince_n that_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n and_o will_v not_o quit_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o right_n by_o peace_n and_o yet_o desire_v to_o live_v quiet_o in_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v satisfy_v by_o this_o medium_n the_o point_n of_o honour_n iu_o treaty_n of_o truce_n be_v many_o time_n less_o subject_a to_o rupture_n then_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v perpetual_a for_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v with_o a_o treaty_n that_o be_v perpetual_a seek_v out_o plausible_a reason_n to_o forsake_v it_o see_v the_o grievance_n can_v be_v otherwise_o repair_v but_o if_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o expire_v they_o may_v pursue_v that_o which_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o other_o may_v oppose_v and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o continue_v the_o truce_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o easy_a as_o to_o renew_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v become_v a_o maxim_n in_o state_n that_o see_v treaty_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n which_o change_v with_o the_o time_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o change_v and_o settle_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n or_o to_o break_v they_o off_o for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o trust_v to_o a_o bare_a friendship_n a_o truce_n be_v likewise_o make_v to_o advance_v a_o peace_n and_o to_o treat_v it_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v sometime_o promote_v for_o the_o more_o honest_a discharge_n of_o a_o league_n which_o be_v make_v with_o some_o other_o prince_n who_o they_o have_v accustom_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o so_o as_o a_o peace_n follow_v it_o or_o a_o truce_n not_o be_v accept_v by_o he_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o leave_v the_o league_n it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n that_o leave_v it_o that_o the_o war_n be_v not_o end_v and_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o truce_n can_v by_o its_o condition_n prejudice_v the_o pretention_n in_o the_o principal_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o he_o which_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o a_o contentious_a state_n consent_n that_o during_o the_o truce_n the_o commerce_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o his_o subject_n he_o do_v whole_o stop_v the_o gate_n 18._o as_o lewis_n the_o 12_o do_v in_o the_o truce_n which_o he_o make_v with_o gonsalve_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n in_o england_n by_o the_o stat._n 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o robbery_n spoil_v break_v of_o truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n by_o any_o of_o the_o 6._o king_n liege_n people_n and_o subject_n within_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n or_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v high-treason_n but_o this_o branch_n concern_v high-treason_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o 11._o cap._n 11._o but_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n conservator_fw-la induciarum_fw-la &_o salvorum_fw-la regis_fw-la conductum_fw-la be_v raise_v and_o appoint_v in_o every_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o letter_n patent_n his_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o king_n truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o cinque_fw-fr port_n as_o admiral_n of_o custom_n be_v use_v to_o do_v sir_n john_n trebiel_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o take_v a_o french_a ship_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n do_v there_o justify_v the_o same_o but_o at_o last_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o beg_v the_o king_n pardon_n 1._o general_o all_o league_n and_o safe-conduct_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o record_n that_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o end_n the_o subject_n may_v know_v who_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o who_o be_v enemy_n and_o can_v have_v no_o action_n here_o and_o who_o in_o league_n and_o may_v have_v action_n personal_a here_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o wardrobe_n b._n as_o be_v matter_n of_o state_n note_v in_o all_o treaty_n the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o maxim_n other_o aught_o to_o be_v equal_a nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v firm_a till_o ratify_v before_o the_o statute_n when_o any_o breach_n of_o truce_n or_o league_n deliquerint_fw-la happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n there_o do_v usual_o issue_v forth_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o fringer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o punish_v and_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o injure_a vi_o prince_n who_o neither_o love_n nor_o hate_v any_o thing_n absolute_o seem_v general_o incline_v to_o neutrality_n and_o in_o that_o govern_v themselves_o in_o their_o friendship_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n in_o effect_n be_v no_o other_o but_o reason_n of_o interest_n neutrality_n may_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o alliance_n with_o either_o part_n the_o other_o without_o alliance_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o tie_n to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o which_o be_v that_o which_o proper_o may_v be_v call_v neutrality_n the_o first_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o neutrality_n the_o latter_a by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o neuter_n prince_n who_o carriage_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v the_o least_o glimpse_n of_o incline_v more_o to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o vii_o the_o advantage_n of_o neutrality_n be_v that_o the_o neuter_a prince_n or_o republic_n be_v honour_v and_o respect_v of_o both_o party_n and_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o declare_v against_o one_o of_o they_o he_o remain_v arbitrator_n of_o other_o &_o master_n of_o himself_o and_o as_o a_o neuter_n neither_o purchase_v friend_n nor_o free_v himself_o from_o enemy_n so_o common_o he_o prove_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o victor_n hence_o it_o be_v hold_v more_o advantage_n to_o hazard_v in_o a_o conquest_n with_o a_o companion_n then_o to_o remain_v in_o a_o state_n wherein_o he_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n of_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o prince_n that_o be_v powerful_a have_v use_v general_o to_o preserve_v a_o neutrality_n for_o whilst_o petty_a prince_n and_o state_n ruin_v themselves_o by_o war_n he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o mean_n and_o in_o the_o end_n may_v make_v himself_o judge_n of_o their_o difference_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o reipublique_n that_o be_v weak_a what_o part_n soever_o they_o take_v it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a unto_o they_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o two_o more_o powerful_a state_n than_o themselves_o but_o experience_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o neutrality_n be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o a_o weak_a prince_n or_o reipublique_n so_o that_o they_o that_o be_v at_o war_n be_v not_o barbarous_a empire_n or_o inhuman_a for_o although_o a_o neutrality_n do_v not_o please_v either_o party_n yet_o in_o effect_n wrong_v no_o man_n and_o as_o he_o do_v not_o serve_v so_o he_o do_v not_o hurt_v beside_o his_o declaration_n be_v reserve_v till_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v that_o by_o side_v with_o eiher_n party_n to_o gain_v or_o loose_v by_o the_o war._n viii_o but_o if_o the_o neuter_n be_v press_v by_o necessity_n to_o declare_v himself_o he_o must_v do_v it_o for_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o two_o party_n follow_v that_o roman_a maxim_n that_o either_o they_o must_v make_v themselves_o the_o strong_a or_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o strong_a so_o they_o of_o strasburgh_n polit_fw-la declare_v for_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o french_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o neuter_n see_v that_o join_v to_o the_o weak_a will_v balance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o by_o this_o counterpoise_n reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n the_o same_o have_v be_v general_o follow_v upon_o the_o maxim_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o state_n consist_v chief_o in_o a_o equal_a counterpoise_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o as_o the_o greatness_n and_o oppulancy_n of_o a_o prince_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o neighbour_n it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o prevent_v it_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o other_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n i._o of_o the_o function_n of_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n general_o ii_o of_o their_o right_a and_o protection_n by_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o of_o nation_n iii_o of_o
in_o his_o chariot_n adorn_v and_o crown_v with_o the_o victorious_a laurel_n the_o senator_n with_o the_o best_a of_o the_o roman_n meet_v he_o his_o soldier_n especial_o those_o who_o by_o their_o valoor_n have_v purchase_v coronet_n chain_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o reward_n for_o their_o conduct_n and_o courage_n follow_v he_o but_o what_o alas_o can_v these_o to_o the_o more_o sober_a represent_v any_o other_o but_o horror_n since_o the_o centre_n from_o whence_o the_o line_n be_v draw_v can_v afford_v nothing_o but_o death_n slaughter_n and_o desolation_n on_o those_o who_o have_v the_o soul_n and_o face_n of_o man_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o that_o blood_n which_o by_o their_o commission_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o side_n of_o mankind_n and_o for_o which_o they_o make_v those_o triumph_n can_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o rome_n the_o same_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v of_o a_o source_n great_a as_o their_o tiber_n but_o policy_n have_v need_n of_o all_o its_o stratagem_n to_o confound_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o soldier_n by_o excessive_a praise_n recompense_n and_o triumph_n that_o so_o the_o opinion_n of_o wound_n and_o wooden-leg_n may_v raise_v in_o he_o a_o great_a esteem_n of_o himself_o then_o if_o he_o have_v a_o entire_a body_n to_o allure_v other_o something_o also_o must_v be_v find_v out_o handsome_o to_o cover_v wound_n and_o affrightment_n of_o death_n and_o without_o this_o caesar_n in_o his_o triumph_n with_o all_o his_o garland_n and_o music_n will_v look_v but_o like_o a_o victim_n but_o what_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n be_v it_o to_o see_v passionate_a man_n a_o ray_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o angel_n scourge_v thus_o with_o his_o own_o scorpion_n and_o so_o fond_o to_o give_v himself_o alarm_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o innocent_a contentment_n as_o they_o of_o holland_n but_o yesterday_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o traffic_n and_o recreation_n do_v by_o the_o deny_v his_o sacred_a majesty_n his_o right_n even_o that_o right_o the_o which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v with_o so_o much_o glory_n acquire_v pull_v on_o their_o head_n a_o war_n which_o that_o mighty_a reâ—…publique_n by_o their_o great_a industry_n and_o wisdom_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o quell_v the_o colerickness_n of_o war_n whereby_o the_o lustful_a heat_n of_o so_o many_o heart_n be_v redouble_v stir_v up_o the_o lees_n of_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o a_o tempest_n do_v weed_n and_o slimy_a seedment_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o afterward_o drive_v to_o the_o shore_n together_o with_o its_o foam_n there_o covert_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o though_o the_o canon_n seem_v mad_a by_o its_o continual_a fire_n and_o the_o sword_n reek_v hot_a by_o its_o daily_a slaughter_n yet_o no_o good_a man_n doubt_v but_o they_o even_o they_o will_v whether_o out_o those_o storm_n &_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o mercyless_a instrument_n find_v a_o inculpatatutela_fw-mi who_o love_n justice_n exercise_n charity_n and_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o the_o great_a governor_n of_o all_o thing_n chap._n xv._n of_o salutation_n by_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o merchant_n men._n i._o of_o salutation_n how_o esteem_v by_o some_o in_o this_o late_a age_n ii_o of_o the_o same_o pay_v in_o all_o age_n as_o a_o undoubted_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o empire_n iii_o of_o those_o sea_n where_o this_o right_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n flag_n iv._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v this_o right_a and_o by_o who_o to_o be_v pay_v v._o of_o those_o that_o shall_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o same_o how_o punish_v and_o deal_v withal_o vi_o where_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n ship_n be_v to_o strike_v their_o flagg_n and_o where_o not_o vii_o of_o the_o salute_v of_o port_n castle_n fort_n how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o on_o what_o term_n viii_o of_o ship_n of_o war_n their_o salute_v their_o admiral_n and_o commander_n and_o chief_a ix_o of_o ambassador_n duke_n noblemen_z and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n how_o to_o be_v salute_v come_v aboard_o and_o land_v x._o the_o admiral_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n if_o meet_v withal_o how_o to_o be_v salute_v and_o answer_v xi_o of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n or_o ship_n of_o trade_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n salute_v his_o majesty_n be_v ship_n of_o war_n how_o to_o be_v answer_v xii_o of_o the_o salute_v of_o his_o majesty_n be_v own_o fort_n and_o castle_n and_o when_o the_o salute_v cease_v xiii_o of_o the_o objection_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o salutation_n fourteen_o why_o kingdom_n and_o state_n attribute_n the_o effect_n not_o the_o cause_n of_o right_n to_o prescription_n xvi_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reipublique_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disorder_v for_o the_o defect_n of_o right_n in_o presumption_n and_o the_o objection_n in_o the_o 13_o §_o answer_v xvii_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o war_n and_o the_o justifique_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o xviii_o of_o the_o cause_n not_o justifiable_a in_o war_n xix_o of_o moderation_n and_o the_o utility_n of_o faith_n and_o peace_n i._o as_o reform_v power_n in_o all_o age_n make_v it_o their_o chief_a work_n to_o take_v down_o the_o great_a colossue_n and_o whatever_o else_o may_v be_v ombragious_a in_o the_o excrescence_n of_o civil_a pomp_n so_o we_o have_v some_o in_o this_o age_n who_o by_o a_o new_a art_n of_o level_v think_v nothing_o can_v be_v right_o mend_v and_o they_o plant_v unless_o the_o whole_a piece_n ravel_v out_o to_o the_o very_a end_n and_o that_o all_o intermediate_v greatness_n between_o king_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v crumble_v even_o to_o the_o dust_n where_o all_o lie_a level_n together_o as_o in_o the_o first_o chaos_n spade_n ought_v even_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o be_v heretofore_o adorn_v with_o sceptre_n all_o outward_a token_n of_o honour_n and_o esteem_v which_o even_o from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o society_n seem_v by_o a_o uninterrupted_a stream_n to_o be_v continue_v down_o to_o posterity_n even_o among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v by_o they_o total_o deny_v the_o hand_n the_o hat_n the_o knee_n be_v no_o other_o but_o outward_a sign_n of_o a_o inward_a respect_n be_v esteem_v equal_a with_o idolatry_n but_o that_o unhappy_a brood_n to_o who_o whatsoever_o be_v crooked_a seem_v straight_o and_o what_o be_v dark_a to_o they_o appear_v light_a be_v now_o not_o to_o be_v account_v man_n with_o who_o the_o question_n may_v admit_v of_o a_o debate_n whether_o salutation_n be_v innocent_a necessary_a and_o praiseworthy_a since_o nothing_o of_o reason_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o religion_n honesty_n or_o conscience_n therefore_o this_o discourse_n be_v direct_v to_o man_n ii_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o british_a sea_n before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n ever_o belong_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n they_o always_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v the_o sole_a dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o which_o afterward_o accrue_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o conquest_n and_o from_o they_o translate_v with_o its_o empire_n to_o the_o succeed_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a successor_n and_o in_o all_o the_o reign_v of_o those_o prince_n there_o be_v always_o some_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n pay_v wherein_o the_o right_a of_o the_o same_o be_v evince_v and_o acknowledge_v iii_o now_o those_o sea_n which_o this_o salutation_n or_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v the_o four_o circumjacent_a sea_n in_o which_o all_o vessel_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o pay_v that_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o king_n john_n how_o far_o this_o right_n be_v payable_a appear_v in_o the_o four_o article_n in_o the_o peace_n make_v late_o between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o these_o word_n that_o whatever_o ship_n or_o uessel_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n whether_o uessel_n of_o war_n or_o other_o or_o whether_o single_a or_o in_o flâ—…ts_n shall_v mâ—…t_v in_o any_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o cape_n finisterre_n to_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o land_n van_fw-mi staten_n in_o norway_n with_o any_o ship_n or_o uessel_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n whether_o those_o ship_n be_v single_a or_o in_o great_a number_n if_o they_o carry_v his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n '_o s_z flagg_n or_o jack_n the_o aforesaid_a dutch_a uessel_n or_o ship_n shall_v strike_v their_o flagg_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o as_o much_o respect_n as_o have_v at_o any_o
company_n such_o a_o stock_n or_o portion_n may_v be_v purchase_v that_o be_v the_o advantage_n or_o benefit_n arise_v by_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o same_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o east-india_n company_n have_v a_o stock_n lodge_v in_o their_o hand_n by_o divers_a person_n which_o they_o in_o the_o most_o prudent'st_a manner_n as_o they_o see_v fit_a employ_v to_o those_o place_n as_o they_o judge_v most_o proper_a if_o a_o return_n be_v make_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o be_v distribute_v â—…o_o each_o person_n that_o be_v any_o way_n entitle_v to_o that_o stock_n which_o advantage_n be_v call_v a_o dividend_n and_o perhaps_o may_v afford_v some_o year_n 20_o or_o 30_o per_fw-la cent._n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o that_o that_o proportion_n of_o the_o stock_n which_o go_v out_o happen_v to_o miscarry_v the_o abatement_n be_v proportionable_a and_o so_o the_o stock_n may_v be_v lessen_v unless_o that_o they_o will_v stay_v the_o divident_n to_o keep_v the_o stock_n the_o which_o they_o may_v do_v for_o it_o be_v a_o trust_v repose_v of_o so_o many_o man_n money_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o yield_v they_o such_o advantage_n as_o they_o shall_v upon_o a_o just_a account_n set_v out_o so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o verdict_n 1000_o l._n stock_n he_o can_v take_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o great_a stock_n whereby_o to_o lessen_v the_o same_o but_o he_o may_v transfer_v that_o usufruite_n by_o that_o customary_a way_n which_o they_o have_v to_o any_o other_o person_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n infinitum_fw-la such_o a_o stock_n of_o 100_o l._n in_o the_o east-india_n company_n in_o time_n of_o war_n may_v have_v be_v purchase_v for_o 80_o l._n net_n but_o now_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n scarce_o get_v under_o 170_o or_o 180_o l._n the_o divident_n run_v high_a chap._n xii_o of_o imposition_n call_v great_a custom_n petty_a custom_n and_o subsidy_n i._o imposition_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v command_v without_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la touch_v the_o same_o ii_o of_o imposition_n make_v voluntary_a by_o consent_n of_o merchant_n and_o of_o the_o adnull_v of_o the_o same_o iii_o of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o free_a traffic_n and_o of_o the_o settlement_n now_o make_v on_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o same_o iv._o of_o the_o immunity_n former_o of_o the_o hansiatique_a town_n here_o in_o england_n and_o when_o determine_v v._o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o customer_n or_o publican_n as_o well_o in_o former_a age_n as_o at_o this_o present_a time_n in_o most_o nation_n vi_o of_o the_o imposition_n call_v magna_fw-la custuma_n vii_o of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v parva_n custuma_n payable_a by_o stranger_n and_o the_o act_n call_v common_o carta_n mercatoria_fw-la viii_o of_o subsidy_n and_o of_o what_o and_o the_o rate_n how_o set_v ix_o of_o subsidy_n by_o stranger_n on_o wine_n x._o of_o good_n not_o rate_v how_o to_o pay_v xi_o of_o the_o subsidy-duty_n for_o clothes_n i._o that_o imposition_n neither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o other_o the_o great_a necessity_n or_o occasion_n that_o may_v be_v much_o less_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n neither_o upon_o foreign_a nor_o inland_a commodity_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v they_o never_o so_o superfluous_a or_o unnecessary_a neither_o upon_o merchant_n stranger_n nor_o denizen_n may_v be_v lay_v by_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a power_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n be_v it_o never_o so_o short_a a_o time_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o the_o word_n be_v all_o merchant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o open_o prohibit_v before_o shall_v have_v their_o safe_a and_o sure_a conduct_n to_o enter_v and_o depart_v to_o go_v and_o tarry_v in_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o any_o evil_a toll_n by_o the_o old_a and_o rightful_a custom_n except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o land_n make_v war_n against_o we_o and_o be_v find_v in_o our_o realm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n they_o shall_v be_v attach_v without_o harm_n of_o body_n or_o good_n until_o it_o be_v know_v to_o we_o or_o our_o justice_n how_o our_o merchant_n be_v entreat_v there_o in_o the_o land_n make_v war_n against_o us._n the_o statute_n of_o which_o this_o be_v a_o branch_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a statute_n law_n we_o have_v win_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o so_o reverence_v in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v 29_o time_n solemn_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n ii_o imposition_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n do_v consensu_fw-la mercatorium_fw-la by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o edward_z the_o three_o and_o again_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o which_o the_o house_n of_o bruxelles_n burgundy_n complain_v as_o against_o the_o treaty_n of_o intercourse_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o find_v that_o such_o a_o modus_fw-la of_o imposition_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o trade_n and_o apparent_a overthrow_n of_o commerce_n and_o be_v against_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v proclamation_n anno_fw-la 16._o in_o all_o port_n of_o england_n that_o all_o merchant_n may_v come_v faciendo_fw-la rectas_fw-la &_o debitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la nec_fw-la sibi_fw-la timeant_fw-la de_fw-la malis_fw-la tollis_fw-la 20_o for_o that_o such_o imposition_n have_v no_o better_a name_n than_o maletolt_n the_o like_a be_v declare_v and_o do_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o edward_n the_o second_o in_o 2._o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n iii_o in_o 2_o ed._n 3._o the_o great_a charter_n for_o free_a traffic_n be_v confirm_v and_o about_o some_o 3._o year_n after_o there_o be_v commission_n grant_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o tallage_n but_o the_o people_n complain_v whereupon_o the_o commission_n be_v repeal_v and_o he_o promise_v almaigne_n never_o to_o assess_v any_o but_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o this_o prerogative_n power_n of_o impose_v inward_a and_o outward_a upon_o commodity_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o subsidy_n without_o a_o free_a consent_n in_o parliament_n be_v now_o cease_v and_o settle_v and_o that_o question_v which_o for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v handle_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o their_o time_n in_o the_o assert_v and_o in_o the_o deny_v will_v never_o more_o be_v remember_v which_o be_v limitation_n manage_v for_o some_o time_n be_v afterward_o farm_a out_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v by_o former_a king_n as_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o with_o the_o new_a and_o old_a custom_n of_o london_n for_o 1000_o mark_n monthly_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o wardrobe_n 3._o richard_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 20._o farm_a out_o the_o subsidy_n 2._o of_o cloth_n in_o divers_a county_n so_o edward_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o 8_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n the_o same_o have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a age_n even_o in_o the_o best_a govern_a state_n rome_n 22._o which_o let_v out_o portion_n and_o decim'_v to_o the_o publican_n iv._o the_o old_a hanse_n towng_v viz._n lubeck_n collen_n brunswick_n dantzick_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v extraordinary_a immunity_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o our_o three_o henry_n for_o their_o great_a assistance_n and_o furnish_v he_o in_o his_o war_n and_o naval_a expedition_n with_o so_o many_o ship_n and_o as_o they_o pretend_v the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o ship_n but_o for_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o in_o case_n they_o miscarry_v the_o king_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v on_o their_o return_n home_o for_o germany_n the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o fleet_n miscarry_v by_o storm_n and_o stress_n of_o weather_n for_o which_o according_a to_o covenant_n they_o demand_v reparation_n the_o good_a king_n in_o lieu_n of_o that_o which_o he_o want_v money_n grant_v they_o divers_a immunity_n and_o among_o other_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v but_o 1._o per_fw-la cent._n custom_n which_o continue_v till_o queen_n mary_n time_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o king_n philip_n she_o enhance_v the_o 1._o to_o 20_o per_fw-la cent_z the_o hans_n not_o only_o complain_v but_o clamour_v aloud_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o long_a prescription_n from_o 13_o successive_a king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v purchase_v with_o their_o money_n king_n philip_n undertake_v to_o accommodate_v the_o business_n but_o queen_n mary_n die_v and_o he_o retire_v nothing_o be_v effect_v complaint_n be_v afterward_o make_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n she_o answer_v that_o as_o she_o will_v not_o innovate_v any_o thing_n so_o she_o
cast_n not_o alien_n scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n by_o union_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o crown_n come_v unite_v be_v alien_n bear_v and_o such_o plea_n against_o such_o person_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v since_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n be_v not_o alien_n for_o they_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v at_o this_o day_n in_o uirginia_n new_a england_n barbadoes_n jamaiâ—…a_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n and_o dominion_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o not_o alien_n so_o likewise_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v upon_o 102._o the_o king_n of_o england_n sea_n be_v not_o alien_n x._o but_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n or_o dean_n the_o plea_n of_o a_o alien_n we_o shall_v not_o disable_v he_o to_o to_o bring_v any_o real_a or_o mix_a action_n concern_v the_o possession_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n because_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr the_o like_a law_n be_v for_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n b._n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o another_o use_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o alien_n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o 45._o writ_n of_o error_n and_o be_v plaintif_a there_o and_o that_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o that_o case_n though_o a_o alien_n may_v purchase_v and_o take_v that_o which_o he_o can_v keep_v nor_o retain_v yet_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o 477._o mean_a of_o enquiry_n before_o he_o can_v be_v devest_v of_o the_o same_o for_o until_o office_n be_v find_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o and_o this_o office_n which_o be_v to_o gain_v to_o the_o king_n a_o fee_n or_o freehold_n must_v be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o land_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v for_o the_o commission_n be_v that_o which_o give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o king_n for_o before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n there_o upon_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o inform_v the_o court_n a_o commission_n may_v go_v out_o under_o the_o echequer_n seal_n xi_o if_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o subject_a bear_v purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joint_a tenant_n and_o shall_v join_v in_o assize_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v place_n till_o office_n find_v by_o the_o find_n of_o this_o office_n the_o party_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o the_o same_o be_v of_o house_n or_o land_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v cause_n lie_n in_o livery_n but_o of_o rent_n common_a advowson_n and_o other_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n the_o alien_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n be_v they_o appendant_a or_o in_o gross_a therefore_o if_o a_o information_n or_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v the_o office_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o action_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n 18._o and_o if_o the_o king_n obtain_v not_o the_o possession_n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o office_n find_v he_o can_v seize_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n a_o alien_a purchase_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o seize_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o trust_v that_o one_o holland_n a_o alien_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o holland_n own_o use_n and_o benefit_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n take_v it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_n nor_o to_o the_o use_n of_o copyhold_n land_n as_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o alien_a infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n can_v be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o can_v he_o enter_v 11._o any_o good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n at_o the_o custom-house_n if_o a_o englishman_n shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v there_o become_v a_o swear_a subject_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n he_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o alien_n 4._o and_o shall_v pay_v such_o imposition_n as_o alien_n if_o he_o come_v and_o live_v in_o england_n again_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n a_o alien_n be_v rob_v and_o then_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n case_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o good_n be_v waift_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o executor_n vide_fw-la stat._n 13._o e._n 4._o all_o personal_a action_n he_o may_v sue_v as_o on_o a_o bond_n so_o likewise_o 132._o for_o word_n for_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n protect_v trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o deny_v trade_n chap._n iii_o of_o naturalisation_n and_o denization_n i._o whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v naturalize_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n ii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v in_o reference_n to_o remove_v the_o disability_n arise_v from_o themselves_o iii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o remove_v defect_n arise_v from_o a_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a ancestor_n iv._o a_o kingdom_n conquer_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whether_o by_o grant_v they_o a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n can_v implicit_o create_v in_o they_o such_o a_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o impose_v on_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n v._o of_o person_n naturalize_v by_o a_o kingdom_n dependent_a whether_o capable_a of_o impose_v on_o one_o that_o be_v absolute_a vi_o of_o kingdom_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n how_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o be_v acquire_v and_o how_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v vii_o ireland_n what_o condition_n it_o be_v account_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o and_o whether_o by_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n they_o can_v create_v a_o foreigner_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n viii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o transmission_n of_o their_o good_n &_o chattel_n by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n ix_o of_o the_o privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o old_a claim_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o jew_n die_v comorant_n here_o and_o how_o the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n stand_v x._o of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n annex_v or_o claim_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n how_o esteem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o xi_o of_o denization_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n xii_o where_o a_o alien_n be_v capable_a of_o dower_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o where_o not_o and_o of_o the_o total_a incapacity_n of_o a_o jew_n xiii_o whether_o a_o denizon_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o creation_n and_o retention_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i._o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o blood_n natural_a and_o as_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v their_o issue_n son_n or_o daughter_n so_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o brother_n and_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v the_o civil_a qualification_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o make_v they_o inheritable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o be_v from_o another_o fountain_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o find_v they_o legitimate_a do_v transplant_v they_o into_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o land_n by_o a_o act_n call_v naturalisation_n which_o do_v superinduce_v and_o clothe_v that_o natural_a consanguinity_n with_o a_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v not_o only_o to_o inherit_v each_o other_o but_o also_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n that_o mere_a natural_a bear_v subject_n may_v or_o can_v challenge_v ii_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n the_o prince_n 12._o may_v naturalize_v but_o such_o naturalisation_n can_v not_o divest_v the_o descent_n already_o vest_v but_o according_a to_o our_o law_n by_o no_o way_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o cure_v the_o defect_n as_o
for_o decree_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n which_o have_v be_v exemplyfy_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n there_o but_o in_o no_o case_n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o england_n may_v be_v certify_v over_o under_o any_o other_o seal_n but_o that_o of_o the_o great_a one_o but_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a and_o not_o like_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o crown_n annex_v by_o conquest_n but_o the_o other_o be_v by_o union_n and_o though_o they_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la yet_o their_o law_n be_v distinct_a so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v unite_v and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o each_o other_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o request_n as_o above_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xi_o but_o in_o colony_n or_o plantation_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o great_a family_n have_v not_o this_o right_n of_o request_v for_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n prescribe_v by_o the_o souveraign_n of_o the_o same_o who_o may_v set_v jurisdiction_n &_o make_v they_o place_n privilege_v not_o to_o have_v the_o person_n attach_v or_o arrest_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n so_o likewise_o upon_o their_o first_o form_v or_o institution_n may_v so_o declare_v that_o for_o any_o debt_n or_o contract_n make_v or_o do_v in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o that_o of_o the_o same_o plantation_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v and_o therefore_o in_o virginia_n at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o man_n contract_v a_o debt_n in_o england_n fly_v to_o the_o same_o she_o can_v be_v there_o implead_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v up_o good_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o over_o thither_o there_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o place_n so_o likewise_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v he_o carry_v over_o the_o money_n borrow_a and_o this_o among_o other_o of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o those_o plantation_n be_v preserve_v inviolable_o the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o general_a safety_n which_o be_v give_v to_o those_o inhabitant_n that_o shall_v resort_v thither_o and_o there_o plant_v themselves_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o place_n and_o although_o those_o that_o thither_o fly_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a and_o unreparable_a loss_n have_v contract_v debt_n far_o beyond_o their_o ability_n to_o satisfy_v a_o failer_z of_o which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n may_v if_o the_o creditor_n please_v oblige_v their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o exact_v for_o though_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n may_v gratify_v the_o revenge_n of_o the_o creditor_n yet_o it_o never_o can_v pay_v the_o debt_n wherefore_o if_o those_o end_n by_o themselves_o in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o if_o other_o end_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n occur_v not_o less_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a or_o if_o the_o end_v propose_v by_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v attain_v another_o way_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o obligation_n on_o the_o debtor_n part_n to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o creditor_n that_o then_o if_o the_o same_o can_v or_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o flight_n the_o same_o in_o conscience_n may_v be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o of_o cicero_n 21._o it_o be_v not_o fit_a perhaps_o to_o dismiss_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n be_v not_o necessary_a finis_fw-la a_o short_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n distinguish_v by_o lib._n for_o the_o book_n chap._n for_o the_o chapter_n and_o §._o for_o the_o paragraph_n accessary_a lib._n chap._n §_o pirate_n in_o the_o attempt_n kill_v a_o person_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o slayer_n only_o be_v principal_a and_o the_o rest_n only_a accessory_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o 1._o 4._o 13_o no_o accessary_a to_o piracy_n can_v be_v try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o stat._n 28_o h._n 8._o but_o he_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 1._o 4._o 23_o 26_o acceptance_n acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n what_o word_n amount_v to_o the_o same_o 2._o 10._o 15_o 20_o action_n action_n of_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o 8_o or_o 16_o part_n of_o a_o ship_n 2._o 1._o 12_o admiral_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o power_n 1._o 6._o 5_o lib._n chap._n §_o admiral_n where_o 10_o part_n of_o the_o prize_n be_v due_a to_o he_o 1._o 1._o 〈◊〉_d admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la com._n 2._o 2._o 2_o he_o may_v issue_v forth_o commission_n for_o the_o assemble_v of_o court_n marshal_n 1._o 14._o 16_o execution_n of_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n can_v be_v without_o his_o leave_n ibid._n agrument_n make_a with_o foreigner_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o customhouse_n all_o person_n subject_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o 15._o 3_o agreement_n for_o freight_n where_o the_o same_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o either_o party_n 2._o 4._o 3_o can_v be_v make_v with_o a_o mariner_n for_o the_o freightment_n of_o the_o vessel_n 2._o 4._o 14_o averidge_n vide_fw-la contribution_n alien_n not_o capable_a of_o the_o king_n pardon_v unless_o they_o be_v resident_a at_o the_o time_n the_o same_o be_v promulgate_v 3._o 4._o 7_o capable_a of_o take_v but_o not_o of_o enjoy_v what_o they_o may_v hold_v and_o if_o they_o depart_v who_o will_v enjoy_v the_o same_o 3._o 2._o 1_o can_v transfer_v to_o his_o heir_n to_o what_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o hold_v 3._o 2._o 2_o alien_a marry_v a_o english_a woman_n that_o be_v seize_v the_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v 2._o 2._o 6_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v inherit_v 3._o 2._o 7_o bear_v in_o the_o king_n dominion_n not_o alien_n purchase_n land_n with_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n 3._o 2._o 11_o alien_n resident_a and_o alien_n travel_v through_o france_n the_o difference_n bâ—…tween_n they_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o estate_n 3._o 3._o 8_o administration_n of_o a_o alien_n estate_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n 3._o 3._o 9_o diffâ—…rence_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o england_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n which_o they_o former_o possess_v 3._o 3._o 10_o alien_a in_o league_n his_o action_n be_v only_o to_o be_v abate_v but_o in_o enmity_n may_v conclude_v in_o bar_n 3._o 4._o 1_o alliance_n alliance_n not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 6_o ambassador_n where_o oblige_v not_o to_o treat_v with_o any_o other_o but_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 4_o how_o regulate_v at_o the_o congresse_n 1._o 7._o 5_o their_o function_n 1._o 10._o 1_o how_o protect_v though_o the_o messenger_n of_o rebel_n or_o thief_n 1._o 10._o 2_o violence_n or_o kill_v they_o how_o punishable_a 1._o 10._o 3_o 15_o may_v be_v reject_v and_o not_o receive_v and_o when_o 1._o 10._o 4_o where_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 10._o 5_o 6_o 14._o 9_o be_v not_o to_o render_v account_n to_o none_o but_o to_o they_o that_o send_v they_o 1._o 10._o 6_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la 1._o 10._o 10_o yet_o oblige_v to_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n 1._o 10._o 11_o he_o may_v have_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o family_n by_o the_o concession_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v 1._o 10._o 12_o his_o good_n and_o movable_n can_v be_v seize_v on_o for_o any_o civil_a matter_n 1._o 10._o 13_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n can_v receive_v any_o present_a or_o preferment_n from_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n 1._o 10._o 16_o bailio_n at_o venice_n be_v the_o ambassador_n for_o that_o republic_n 1._o 10._o 6_o anchor_n anchor_n may_v be_v place_v for_o conveniency_n against_o the_o owner_n will_v in_o other_o place_n 2._o 9_o 7_o not_o fasten_v of_o buoy_n to_o they_o punishable_a 2._o 7._o 7_o appeal_n appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o assurance_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n 2._o 7._o 16_o assurance_n assurance_n private_a and_o public_a be_v both_o alike_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o obtain_v satisfaction_n 2._o 7._o 1_o 2_o 3_o may_v be_v make_v on_o ship_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o merchandise_n 2._o 7._o 4_o assuror_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n 2._o 7._o 13_o they_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v
there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tender_a and_o jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n then_o the_o english_a so_o none_o more_o impatient_o tolerate_v the_o diminution_n thereof_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o treaty_n before_o almost_o any_o thing_n other_o be_v ascertain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o strike_v the_o top-fail_a be_v always_o first_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o after_o the_o dutch_a have_v measure_v the_o length_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o those_o of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o odds_o and_o have_v by_o their_o four_o ambassador_n most_o humble_o beseech_v peace_n this_o very_a duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o 15_o article_n in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o uessel_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o he_o they_o in_o single_a ship_n or_o in_o fleet_n meet_v at_o sea_n with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o state_n of_o england_n or_o in_o their_o service_n and_o wearing_z the_o flagg_n shall_v strike_v the_o flagg_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n until_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o shall_v likewise_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v visit_v if_o thereto_o require_v and_o perform_v all_o other_o respect_v due_a to_o the_o say_v common_a wealth_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n belong_v 1653._o this_o be_v so_o peremptory_o demand_v that_o without_o the_o solemn_a acknowledge_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o peace_n to_o be_v have_v that_o as_o to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o flag_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o continue_v the_o ancient_a custom_n but_o that_o of_o visit_v be_v somewhat_o hard_o it_o be_v true_a the_o latter_a clause_n be_v by_o the_o usurper_n wave_v 847._o for_o reason_n stand_v with_o his_o private_a interest_n but_o the_o first_o be_v make_v absolute_a by_o the_o 13_o article_n between_o he_o and_o that_o republic_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v transcribe_v to_o the_o 10_o article_n at_o white-hall_n and_o afterward_o into_o the_o 1662._o 19_o article_n at_o breda_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o 6_o article_n make_v last_o at_o westm._n and_o that_o clause_n of_o search_v of_o each_o other_o ship_n make_v reciprocate_v by_o the_o 5_o article_n make_v in_o the_o v._n marine_a treaty_n at_o london_n but_o that_o extend_v not_o to_o ship_n of_o war_n but_o only_o the_o ship_n of_o subject_n x._o by_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o the_o article_n about_o the_o flagg_n be_v mean_v the_o four_o sea_n and_o not_o the_o channel_n only_o for_o in_o the_o 16_o article_n they_o do_v express_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o british_a sea_n 4._o that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n map_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o uessel_n furnish_v as_o merchant_n man_n free_o use_v their_o navigation_n sail_v pass_v and_o repass_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n within_o the_o same_o common_o call_v the_o british_a sea_n without_o any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n to_o be_v offer_v they_o by_o the_o ship_n or_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v treat_v with_o all_o love_n and_o friendly_a office_n and_o may_v likewise_o with_o their_o man_n of_o war_n 1653._o not_o exceed_a such_o a_o number_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o sail_n pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n to_o and_o from_o the_o country_n and_o port_n beyond_o they_o but_o in_o case_n the_o say_a state_n general_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v give_v three_o month_n notice_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o obtain_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o such_o a_o fleet_n for_o prevent_v of_o jealousy_n and_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o state_n by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o article_n do_v plain_o set_v out_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a channel_n alone_o that_o comprehend_v the_o same_o but_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o the_o same_o be_v further_a explain_v in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o constable_n 72._o where_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o queen_n before_o the_o union_n as_o to_o the_o sea_n do_v extend_v midway_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n but_o entire_o between_o england_n and_o france_n for_o the_o french_a never_o have_v any_o right_a or_o claim_v to_o the_o british_a sea_n for_o in_o the_o war_n between_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a all_o commerce_n on_o both_o side_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v free_a so_o that_o to_o all_o merchant_n whatsoever_o 28._o there_o shall_v be_v induciae_fw-la which_o be_v call_v sufferantia_fw-la guerrae_fw-la and_o judge_n on_o both_o side_n be_v appoint_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v against_o these_o truce_n and_o shall_v exercise_v judicium_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la &_o formam_fw-la sufferantiae_fw-la it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o provision_n of_o that_o league_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v each_o other_o right_n against_o all_o other_o this_o afterward_o occasion_v the_o introduce_v that_o judgement_n in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n before_o those_o judge_n choose_v by_o both_o the_o say_a prince_n by_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o prelate_n nobility_n and_o high_a admiral_n 142._o of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o be_v join_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o most_o maritime_a nation_n as_o genoa_n catalonia_n spain_n almain_n zealand_n holland_n freisland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n and_o divers_a other_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n against_o reginer_n grimbald_n than_o admiral_n of_o france_n for_o that_o there_o be_v war_n between_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v take_v merchant_n upon_o those_o sea_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o flanders_n and_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o predecessor_n as_o they_o all_o joint_o do_v declare_v and_o affirm_v without_o all_o controversy_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v have_v the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o island_n thereof_o praesâ—…ribendo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la leges_fw-la statuta_fw-la atque_fw-la interdicta_fw-la armorum_fw-la naviumque_fw-la alio_fw-la ac_fw-la mercatoriis_fw-la armamentis_fw-la instructarum_fw-la causationes_fw-la exigendo_fw-la tutelam_fw-la praebendo_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la opus_fw-la esset_fw-la atque_fw-la alio_fw-la constituendo_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la jus_o &_o equitatem_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la inter_fw-la 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make_v satisfaction_n or_o if_o he_o prove_v unable_a than_o 42._o the_o king_n his_o master_n shall_v and_o that_o after_o satisfaction_n he_o render_v to_o punishment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o article_n of_o give_v notice_n it_o be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o common_a prudence_n their_o late_a unexpected_a visit_n which_o they_o then_o give_v put_v the_o english_a to_o some_o surprise_n but_o they_o face_v the_o battavian_n soon_o make_v they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o beat_v they_o home_o as_o they_o be_v then_o dare_v in_o come_v out_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v brave_v out_o of_o a_o dominion_n and_o right_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v with_o so_o much_o glory_n acquire_v and_o assert_v xi_o by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n between_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o be_v 1635._o agree_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o dutch_a fleet_n which_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o french_a coast_n 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and_o also_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n and_o force_n 1635._o of_o this_o right_n that_o the_o british_a nation_n can_v drive_v on_o their_o own_o commerce_n navigate_v themselves_o and_o permit_v other_o secure_o to_o trade_n with_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o dutch_a have_v presume_v some_o year_n since_o to_o violate_v the_o security_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n by_o the_o attacking_z the_o ally_n of_o england_n not_o only_o within_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o in_o her_o harbour_n attempt_v to_o pursue_v a_o french_a vessel_n up_o almost_o to_o london_n and_o have_v more_o than_o once_o 14._o attack_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o her_o port_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o her_o castle_n and_o that_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o port_n in_o which_o for_o the_o time_n they_o seem_v to_o cloud_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o satisfaction_n for_o indignity_n of_o that_o nature_n though_o slow_a yet_o be_v 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back_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o battle_n and_o engage_v and_o do_v their_o utmost_a 12._o endeavour_n to_o take_v fire_n kill_v and_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n pirate_n or_o rebel_n and_o assist_v and_o relieve_v all_o other_o his_o confederate_a ship_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v prove_v coward_n they_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o coward_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n but_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n may_v make_v alteration_n of_o matter_n therefore_o there_o be_v add_v or_o other_o punishment_n as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o offence_n shall_v deserve_v or_o a_o court_n martial_n think_v fit_a there_o be_v some_o office_n to_o be_v do_v even_o to_o they_o from_o who_o you_o have_v receive_v a_o injury_n for_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n 2._o must_v have_v a_o measure_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n be_v either_o mild_a or_o necessary_a now_o when_o kill_v be_v 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in_o history_n they_o be_v often_o commend_v who_o when_o too_o great_a a_o number_n prove_v burdensome_a or_o dangerous_a choose_v rather_o to_o let_v they_o all_o go_v then_o to_o slay_v they_o or_o detain_v they_o though_o for_o ransom_n as_o the_o last_o flemish_a war_n with_o england_n so_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o that_o strike_v or_o yield_v up_o themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v though_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v by_o covenant_n in_o town_n besiege_v it_o be_v observe_v by_o 3._o the_o roman_n before_o the_o ram_n have_v smite_v the_o wall_n caesar_n gallico_n denounce_v to_o the_o advatici_n he_o will_v save_v their_o city_n if_o before_o the_o ram_n have_v touch_v the_o wall_n they_o yield_v which_o be_v still_o in_o use_n in_o weak_a place_n before_o the_o great_a gun_n be_v fire_v in_o strong_a place_n before_o a_o assault_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o wall_n 1._o and_o at_o sea_n by_o fire_v 1_o or_o 2_o gun_n or_o hang_v out_o the_o bloody_a 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two_o respect_n either_o those_o that_o be_v in_o actual_a service_n with_o such_o soldier_n or_o those_o that_o be_v not_o but_o only_o commit_v to_o their_o protection_n or_o convoy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v and_o guard_v at_o the_o same_o peril_n and_o charge_n that_o a_o fellow_n 15._o soldier_n be_v and_o therefore_o all_o ship_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o convoy_n and_o guard_n they_o be_v diligent_o and_o careful_o to_o be_v attend_v upon_o without_o delay_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v faulty_a therein_o and_o shall_v not_o faithful_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o defend_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n in_o their_o convoy_n without_o either_o divert_v to_o other_o part_n or_o occasion_n or_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o defence_n if_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o or_o assail_v or_o run_v away_o cowardly_a and_o submit_v those_o in_o their_o convoy_n to_o hazard_v and_o peril_n or_o shall_v demand_v or_o exact_v any_o money_n or_o other_o reward_n from_o any_o merchant_n or_o master_n for_o convey_v of_o any_o such_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o make_v reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n to_o the_o merchant_n owner_n or_o other_o as_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n shall_v adjuge_v and_o also_o be_v punish_v criminal_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n be_v it_o by_o pain_n of_o death_n or_o other_o punishment_n according_a as_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v fit_a by_o that_o court_n marshal_n now_o those_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o under_o convoy_n but_o engage_v in_o fight_n be_v faithful_o to_o be_v relieve_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o squadron_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v overcharge_v and_o distress_v the_o next_o squadron_n or_o ship_n be_v to_o make_v towards_o their_o relief_n and_o assistance_n upon_o a_o signal_n give_v they_o which_o be_v general_o give_v in_o the_o admiral_n squadron_n by_o a_o pendant_n on_o the_o fore-top-mast_n head_n of_o any_o flagg-ship_n in_o the_o vice-admirall_n squadron_n or_o he_o that_o command_v in_o chief_a in_o the_o second_o place_n a_o pendant_n on_o the_o main_a topmast_n head_n and_o the_o reer-admirall_n squadron_n the_o like_a but_o these_o signal_n sometime_o change_v according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o admiral_n again_o ship_n that_o be_v disable_v by_o loss_n of_o mast_n shoot_v under_o water_n or_o the_o like_a so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o sink_v or_o take_v the_o distress_a ship_n general_o make_v a_o sign_n by_o waft_v of_o their_o jack_n and_o ensign_n and_o those_o next_o to_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o relief_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o always_o hold_v place_n for_o if_o the_o distress_a ship_n be_v not_o in_o probability_n of_o sink_v or_o otherwise_o encompass_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o releiver_n be_v not_o to_o stay_v under_o pretence_n of_o secure_v they_o but_o aught_o to_o follow_v his_o leader_n and_o the_o battle_n leave_v such_o lame_a ship_n to_o the_o stern_a most_o of_o the_o fleet_n it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o nothing_o but_o beat_v the_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n can_v effectual_o secure_v such_o disable_v ship_n xvii_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o man_n behave_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o beat_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o that_o be_v not_o all_o but_o the_o reduce_n of_o he_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o render_v right_a either_o for_o damage_v do_v or_o to_o render_v that_o which_o be_v right_a which_o can_v well_o be_v do_v without_o bring_v 14._o he_o to_o exigence_n and_o straits_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o enemy_n pirate_n or_o rebel_n be_v beat_v none_o neither_o through_o chapter_n cowardice_n negligence_n or_o dissaffection_n aught_o to_o forbear_v the_o
common_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o offence_n commit_v sometime_o they_o be_v easy_a of_o which_o sort_n be_v those_o which_o only_o brand_v the_o soldier_n with_o disgrace_n other_o be_v those_o that_o come_v heavy_a on_o the_o person_n or_o body_n to_o the_o first_o belong_v a_o shameful_a discharge_n or_o casheer_v dimissio_fw-la a_o mariner_n or_o soldier_n from_o the_o army_n and_o general_o look_v on_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a disgrace_n which_o punishment_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n for_o offence_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o in_o most_o part_n a_o second_o be_v by_o stop_v of_o their_o 25._o pay_n such_o soldier_n which_o suffer_v this_o kind_n of_o mulct_n be_v say_v to_o be_v aere_fw-la diruti_fw-la for_o that_o ae_z illud_fw-la diruebatur_fw-la in_o fiscum_fw-la non_fw-la in_o militis_fw-la sacculum_fw-la the_o which_o be_v and_o may_v at_o this_o day_n be_v inflict_v especial_o on_o such_o as_o shall_v wilful_o spoil_v their_o arm_n and_o the_o like_a sort_n of_o offence_n a_o three_o be_v a_o sentence_n enjoin_v on_o a_o soldier_n to_o resign_v hastaria_fw-la up_o his_o spear_n for_o as_o those_o which_o have_v achieve_v any_o noble_a act_n be_v for_o their_o great_a honour_n hasta_fw-la pura_fw-la donati_fw-la so_o other_o for_o their_o great_a disgrace_n be_v enforce_v to_o resign_v up_o that_o military_a weapon_n of_o honour_n a_o four_o sort_n of_o punishment_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a cohort_n which_o have_v lose_v their_o banner_n or_o standard_n either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o at_o sea_n be_v enforce_v to_o eat_v nothing_o but_o barley_n bread_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o allowance_n in_o wheat_n and_o every_o centurion_n in_o that_o cohort_n have_v his_o soldier_n belt_n or_o girdle_n take_v from_o he_o which_o be_v no_o less_o disgrace_n among_o they_o then_o the_o degrade_n among_o we_o one_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o petty_a fault_n they_o general_o make_v they_o stand_v barefooted_a before_o the_o general_n be_v 127_o pavilion_n with_o long_a pole_n of_o 10_o foot_n in_o length_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o soldier_n to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o with_o turf_n on_o their_o neck_n sometime_o carry_v a_o beam_n like_o a_o fork_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n round_o the_o town_n the_o last_o of_o their_o punishment_n be_v the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n or_o let_v they_o blood_n in_o one_o of_o their_o arm_n which_o general_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o who_o be_v too_o hot_a and_o bold_a the_o great_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n which_o be_v general_o inflict_v on_o those_o who_o have_v not_o discharge_v their_o office_n in_o the_o send_n about_o that_o table_n call_v tessera_fw-la wherein_o the_o watchword_n be_v write_v or_o those_o who_o have_v itoln_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o camp_n or_o that_o have_v forsake_v to_o keep_v watch_n or_o those_o that_o have_v bear_v any_o false_a witness_n against_o their_o fellow_n or_o have_v abuse_v their_o body_n by_o woman_n or_o those_o that_o have_v be_v punish_v thrice_o 18._o for_o the_o same_o fault_n sometime_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o bondslave_n behead_v and_o hang_v but_o the_o last_o which_o be_v in_o their_o mutiny_n the_o punishment_n fall_v either_o to_o lot_n as_o the_o ten_o twenty_o and_o sometime_o the_o hundred_o man_n who_o be_v punish_v with_o cudgel_n and_o with_o these_o punishment_n those_o in_o england_n have_v a_o very_a near_o affinity_n as_o cleanse_v the_o ship_n lose_v pay_n duck_v in_o the_o water_n beat_v at_o the_o capsons_n head_n hoist_v up_o the_o main_a yard_n end_n with_o a_o shovel_n at_o their_o back_n hang_v and_o shoot_v to_o death_n and_o the_o like_a xxvi_o the_o admiral_n may_v grant_v commission_n to_o inferior_a vice-admirals_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o any_o squadron_n of_o ship_n to_o assemble_v court_n marshal_n consist_v of_o commander_n and_o captain_n for_o the_o trial_n and_o execution_n of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n or_o misdemeanour_n which_o shall_v be_v commit_v at_o sea_n but_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v before_o they_o the_o same_o work_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o 〈◊〉_d land_n nor_o can_v they_o try_v any_o person_n that_o be_v not_o in_o actual_a service_n and_o pay_v in_o his_o majesty_n fleet_n and_o ship_n of_o war._n but_o in_o no_o case_n where_o there_o be_v sentence_n of_o death_n can_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o be_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n 9_o admiral_n if_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v within_o the_o narrow_a sea_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o mutiny_v for_o there_o in_o that_o case_n the_o party_n may_v be_v execute_v present_o all_o offence_n commit_v in_o any_o voyage_n beyond_o the_o narrow_a sea_n where_o sentence_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a offence_n execution_n can_v be_v award_v nor_o do_v but_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commader_n in_o chief_a of_o that_o fleet_n or_o squadron_n wherein_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pass_v xxvii_o the_o judge_n advocate_n have_v power_n give_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la to_o administer_v a_o oath_n in_o order_n to_o the_o examination_n or_o trial_n of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o and_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o court_n martial_n have_v power_n to_o appoint_v any_o other_o person_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n this_o statut_fw-la enlarge_v not_o the_o power_n and_o and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n any_o further_a then_o only_o to_o the_o above_o mention_v offence_n in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o but_o leave_v his_o authority_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statut._n nor_o do_v it_o give_v the_o admiral_n any_o other_o or_o further_a power_n to_o inquire_v and_o punish_v any_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a offence_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o in_o ship_n or_o vessel_n be_v and_o hover_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o beneath_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o same_o river_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o 3._o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o xxviii_o as_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v expose_v daily_o their_o life_n and_o limb_n so_o the_o realm_n have_v likewise_o provide_v for_o they_o in_o case_n they_o survive_v and_o shall_v prove_v disable_v or_o unfit_a for_o service_n a_o reasonable_a and_o comfortable_a maintenance_n to_o 3._o keep_v they_o the_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n yearly_a in_o their_o easter_n session_n to_o raise_v by_o way_n of_o a_o tax_n for_o a_o weekly_a relief_n of_o maim_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n the_o maim_a soldier_n or_o mariner_n must_v repair_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v press_v if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o travel_v if_o he_o be_v not_o then_o to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o where_o he_o last_o dwell_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n but_o if_o he_o prove_v unable_a to_o travel_v then_o to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o land_n he_o must_v have_v a_o certificate_n under_o the_o chief_a commander_n or_o of_o his_o captain_n contain_v the_o particular_n of_o his_o hurt_n and_o service_n the_o allowance_n to_o one_o not_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la under_o a_o lieutenant_n 15_o a_o lieutenant_n 20._o till_o the_o mariner_n arrive_v at_o his_o proper_a treasurer_n they_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v from_o treasurer_n to_o treasurer_n and_o when_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v a_o beg_n or_o couterfeit_a certificat_o they_o shall_v suffer_v as_o common_a rogue_n and_o loose_v their_o pension_n over_o and_o above_o this_o provision_n his_o sacred_a majesty_n have_v provide_v a_o further_a supplement_n for_o his_o maim_a mariner_n and_o soldier_n disable_v in_o the_o serviceâ—…_n which_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n at_o chatham_n and_o constant_o and_o due_o pay_v they_o and_o for_o his_o commander_n officer_n and_o other_o that_o serve_v aboard_o he_o of_o his_o royal_a bounty_n have_v give_v to_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o character_n of_o war_n and_o purchase_v the_o same_o by_o their_o fidelity_n and_o valour_n a_o pious_a bounty_n call_v smart-money_n over_o and_o above_o their_o pay_n xxix_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v mighty_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o give_v of_o triumph_n to_o their_o general_n 〈◊〉_d after_o their_o return_n of_o which_o they_o have_v various_a sort_n but_o the_o great_a be_v when_o the_o general_n rid_v
shall_v commit_v any_o wilful_a or_o negligent_a fault_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o master_n owner_n or_o the_o ship_n answer_v damage_n to_o the_o merchant_n a_o action_n lie_v well_o against_o he_o xi_o if_o a_o mariner_n take_v up_o money_n or_o clothes_n and_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o purser_n book_n by_o the_o custom_n maritime_a it_o be_v a_o discount_n or_o a_o receipt_n of_o so_o much_o of_o their_o wage_n as_o the_o same_o amount_n to_o and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o they_o for_o their_o wage_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v allow_v and_o be_v not_o account_v mutual_a the_o one_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o clothes_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o wage_n xii_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n may_v give_v moderate_a and_o argo_n due_a correction_n to_o his_o mariner_n and_o if_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n if_o a_o mariner_n shall_v assault_v the_o master_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v 5._o solz_n or_o lose_v his_o 13._o hand_n mariner_n after_o they_o have_v unlade_v the_o ship_n if_o they_o demand_v their_o wage_n and_o there_o be_v any_o intention_n of_o their_o 18._o departure_n the_o master_n may_v detain_v a_o reasonable_a proportion_n of_o the_o same_o till_o they_o bring_v back_o the_o ship_n or_o give_v caution_n to_o serve_v out_o the_o whole_a voyage_n xiii_o barratry_n of_o the_o mariner_n be_v a_o disease_n so_o epidemical_a a_o shipboard_n that_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a for_o a_o master_n be_v his_o industry_n never_o so_o great_a to_o prevent_v a_o span_n of_o villainy_n a_o shipboard_n soon_o spread_v out_o to_o a_o cloud_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o of_o that_o circular_a encouragement_n that_o one_o knavish_a mariner_n give_v to_o another_o however_o the_o law_n do_v in_o such_o case_n impute_v offence_n and_o fault_n commit_v by_o they_o to_o be_v negligence_n in_o the_o fin._n master_n and_o be_v it_o otherwise_o the_o merchant_n will_v be_v in_o a_o very_a dangerous_a condition_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v responsible_a be_v for_o that_o the_o mariner_n be_v of_o his_o own_o choose_n and_o under_o 530._o his_o correction_n and_o government_n and_o know_v no_o other_o superior_a a_o shipboard_n but_o himself_o and_o if_o they_o be_v faulty_a he_o may_v correct_v and_o punish_v they_o and_o justify_v the_o same_o by_o law_n and_o likewise_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v apparent_o prove_v against_o they_o may_v re-imburse_a himself_o out_o of_o their_o wage_n fourteen_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n wheresoever_o the_o merchant_n load_v aboard_o any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n if_o r._n they_o be_v lose_v imbezled_a or_o any_o otherwise_o damnify_v he_o must_v be_v responsible_a for_o they_o for_o the_o very_o lade_v they_o aboard_o make_v he_o liable_a and_o that_o as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o law_n maritime_a xv._n nay_o if_o his_o mariner_n go_v with_o the_o ship_n boat_n to_o the_o key_n or_o wharfe_n to_o fetch_v good_n a_o shipboard_n if_o once_o they_o have_v take_v charge_n of_o they_o the_o master_n become_v factum_fw-la immediate_o responsible_a if_o they_o steal_v lose_v damnify_v or_o imbezle_n they_o xvi_o the_o ancient_a record_n that_o be_v find_v extant_a be_v that_o in_o edw._n the_o three_o time_n where_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o master_n for_o the_o imbezlement_n by_o his_o mariner_n of_o 22_o piece_n of_o gold_n bowe_n sheaf_n of_o arrow_n sword_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o adjudge_v he_o shall_v answer_v and_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v or_o may_v be_v of_o great_a moment_n accept_v of_o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n as_o the_o same_o be_v certify_v into_o chancery_n in_o order_n to_o have_v it_o send_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n where_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o the_o defendant_n venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la dno_fw-la i._o dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la bristol_n wygorn_v episcopo_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n cancellar_n vel_fw-la eius_fw-la locum_fw-la tenenti_fw-la svi_fw-la humiles_fw-la &_o devoti_fw-la robertus_fw-la gyene_n major_a uille_n bristol_n edwardus_fw-la blanckett_n &_o johe_v the_o castleacre_n ballivi_fw-la libertatem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la uille_n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la omnia_fw-la reverentia_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la de_fw-fr tenori_fw-la &_o recordi_fw-la &_o ê“cessus_fw-fr loquelle_fw-fr que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cur_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibm_fw-la sine_fw-la braevi_fw-la inter_fw-la henr_n pilk_n &_o jurdanum_n uenere_fw-la magistrum_fw-la navis_fw-la voc_fw-la la_fw-fr graciane_fw-la de_fw-fr bayone_n in_o plito_fw-la transgress_v ê“ut_o ê‘_n breve_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la nobis_fw-la directum_fw-la fuit_fw-la vos_fw-la inde_fw-la certificatur_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la nris_fw-la vobis_fw-la si_fw-la placet_fw-la mitimus_fw-la in_o hijs_fw-la scriptis_fw-la ad_fw-la placit_fw-la tol_v tent_n ibm_n die_v martis_n ê“x_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la domini_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la 24._o henr_n pilk_n quer_v ope_v se._n versus_fw-la jurdanum_n uenore_fw-la magistrum_fw-la navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la la_fw-fr graciane_fw-la de_fw-fr bayone_n de_fw-fr plito_fw-la transgress_v ê‘_n pl_z etc._n etc._n &_o unde_fw-la quer_n quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la de_fw-la oleron_n unusquisque_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la transgr_fw-fr ê‘_n servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la fact_n &_o johe_v the_o rule_n &_o fartolet_n de_fw-fr fornes_n servientes_fw-la pndicti_fw-la jurdani_fw-la magisteri_fw-la navis_fw-la pndicte_n die_fw-la mercur_fw-la ê“x_fw-la '_o ante_fw-la festum_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la anno_fw-la regui_fw-la pndicti_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n 23._o in_o mari_n iuxta_fw-la britan_n in_o eadem_fw-la navi_fw-la de_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr cornub_n seruient_fw-fr pndict_v henr_n 22._o libt_n in_o auro_fw-la arcu_fw-la sagit_fw-la glad_a &_o all_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valenc_n 40_o l._n ceperunt_fw-la &_o asportaverunt_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la pndict_v henr_n 60_o l._n &_o si_fw-la pndictus_fw-la jurdanus_n hoc_fw-la velit_fw-la dedicere_fw-la pndict_v henr_n paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la pndictus_fw-la jurdanus_n venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la qd_n lex_fw-la de_fw-la oleron_n talis_fw-la est_fw-la qd_n si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la magistro_fw-la alicujus_fw-la navis_fw-la liberata_fw-la sunt_fw-la custodiend_n unde_fw-la idem_fw-la magister_fw-la ê“_n eisdem_fw-la vel_fw-la ê“_n aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la navi_fw-la facta_fw-la manucap_n illo_fw-la modo_fw-la magr_n navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la et_fw-la suê‘_n hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la et_fw-la pndict_v henr_n dicit_fw-la qd_n unusquisque_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la d_o oe_fw-la quacunque_fw-la transgressione_n ê‘_n servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la sua_fw-la fact_n &_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la simlr_fw-la et_fw-fr suê‘_n hoc_fw-la pndicte_n ê‘tes_fw-la habent_fw-la diem_fw-la hic_fw-la die_v sabati_n ê“x_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sci_fw-la hillarij_fw-la ê“x_fw-la futur_fw-la ad_fw-la audiend_n judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la pdicte_n ê‘tes_fw-la venerunt_fw-la &_o petierunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la recitat_fw-la recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la pndictis_fw-la in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la coram_fw-la majore_fw-la &_o ballivis_n &_o alijs_fw-la probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la uille_n &_o magistris_fw-la &_o marinarijs_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la curie_n quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la transgressione_n ê‘_n servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la sua_fw-la facta_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la 347._o est_fw-la quod_fw-la pndict_v henr_n recuperet_fw-la dampna_fw-la sua_fw-la 40_o l._n usus_fw-la pndict_v jurdanum_n ê‘_n cur_n taâ—at_a &_o nichilominus_fw-la idem_fw-la jurdanus_n transgressione_n pndicta_fw-la in_o mina_fw-la xvii_o the_o master_n subject_a to_o answer_v damage_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o all_o such_o case_n where_o the_o lade_n be_v bring_v aboard_o either_o by_o his_o consent_n or_o his_o purser_n for_o any_o other_o or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v secret_o bring_v in_o not_o be_v furlis_fw-la enter_v in_o the_o purser_n book_n or_o in_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n the_o master_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o see_v forthcoming_a unless_o it_o be_v such_o good_n as_o the_o party_n bring_v into_o the_o ship_n about_o they_o as_o clothes_n money_n and_o the_o like_a as_o above_z those_o thing_n be_v seldom_o enter_v yet_o most_o common_o be_v visible_a the_o master_n by_o law_n be_v responsible_a for_o xviii_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o master_n forewarn_v a_o passenger_n edict_n to_o keep_v his_o good_n and_o that_o he_o will_v no_o way_n take_v care_n of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v lose_v or_o purloin_v by_o the_o crew_n he_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o see_v
will_v protect_v they_o still_o in_o the_o immunity_n and_o condition_n she_o find_v they_o hereupon_o their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n be_v suspend_v a_o while_n which_o prove_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o english_a for_o they_o try_v what_o they_o can_v do_v themselves_o herein_o their_o adventure_n and_o return_n prove_v successful_a they_o take_v the_o whole_a trade_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o so_o divide_v themselves_o to_o stapter_n and_o merchant-adventurer_n the_o one_o reside_v constant_a at_o one_o place_n the_o other_o keep_v their_o course_n and_o adventure_n to_o other_o town_n and_o state_n abroad_o with_o cloth_n and_o other_o manufacture_n this_o so_o nettle_v the_o hans_n that_o they_o devise_v all_o the_o way_n that_o a_o discontent_a people_n can_v to_o draw_v upon_o our_o new_a stapler_n or_o adventurer_n the_o ill_a opinion_n of_o othhr_n nation_n and_o state_n but_o that_o prove_v but_o of_o too_o small_a a_o force_n to_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o trade_n as_o they_o have_v get_v foot_v into_o they_o resort_v to_o some_o other_o whereupon_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o be_v a_o body_n incorporate_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o upon_o complaint_n obtain_v ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o mediate_v the._n business_n but_o they_o return_v still_o re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la hereupon_o the_o queen_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v publish_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n shall_v be_v entreat_v and_o use_v as_o all_o other_o stranger_n within_o her_o dominion_n in_o point_n of_o commerce_n without_o any_o mark_n of_o distinction_n this_o inflame_v the_o more_o thereupon_o they_o bend_v their_o force_n more_o eager_o and_o in_o a_o imperial_a diet_n at_o ratsbone_n they_o procure_v that_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o have_v associate_v themselves_o in_o corporation_n both_o in_o embden_n and_o other_o place_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v monopolist_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o comitial_a edict_n procure_v against_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v exterminate_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v do_v by_o suderman_n a_o great_a civilian_n there_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o queen_n as_o nimble_a a_o man_n as_o suderman_n and_o he_o have_v the_o chancellor_n of_o embden_n to_o second_v he_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o stop_v the_o edict_n whereby_o our_o new_a erect_a society_n of_o adventurer_n be_v pronounce_v a_o monopoly_n yet_o gilpin_n play_v his_o card_n so_o well_o that_o he_o prevail_v the_o imperial_a ban_n shall_v not_o be_v publish_v till_o after_o the_o diet_n and_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n his_o imperial_a majesty_n shall_v send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o england_n to_o advertise_v the_o queen_n of_o such_o proceed_n against_o her_o merchant_n but_o this_o make_v so_o little_a impression_n on_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o â—…an_n grow_v rather_o ridiculous_a than_o formidable_a for_o the_o town_n of_o embden_n harbour_v our_o merchant_n notwithstanding_o and_o afterward_o the_o town_n of_o stand_v but_o the_o hansatiques_n pursue_v their_o revenge_n and_o they_o be_v not_o so_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o imperial_a ban_n remove_v and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o hamburgh_n this_o politic_a princess_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o revenge_n command_v another_o proclamation_n to_o be_v publish_v that_o the_o hansatique_a merchant_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o trade_n into_o england_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o they_o former_o do_v provide_v the_o english_a merchant_n may_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o reside_v and_o trade_n peaceable_o in_o stand_v or_o hamburgh_n or_o any_o where_o else_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o hans_n this_o so_o incense_a and_o nettle_v they_o that_o all_o endeavour_n be_v make_v to_o cut_v off_o stand_v and_o hamburgh_n from_o be_v member_n of_o the_o hans_n or_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o design_n be_v suspend_v till_o they_o see_v the_o success_n of_o 88_o king_n philip_n have_v promise_v to_o do_v they_o some_o good_a office_n in_o the_o concern_v but_o the_o queen_n find_v that_o the_o hans_n be_v not_o content_v with_o that_o equality_n she_o have_v offer_v to_o make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o her_o own_o subject_n but_o be_v use_v such_o extraordinary_a mean_n put_v forth_o another_o proclamation_n that_o they_o shall_v transport_v neither_o corn_n victual_n arm_n timber_n mast_n cable_n metal_n or_o any_o other_o material_n or_o man_n to_o spain_n or_o portugal_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o queen_n grow_v more_o redouble_v and_o famous_a by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o king_n philip_n invincible_a armada_n as_o the_o pope_n christen_v it_o the_o hans_n begin_v to_o despair_v of_o do_v any_o good_a especial_o they_o have_v about_o some_o 60_o sail_n of_o their_o ship_n take_v about_o the_o river_n lisbon_n by_o her_o majesty_n frigate_n that_o be_v lade_v with_o ropas_n de_fw-fr contrabanda_fw-fr she_o notwithstanding_o have_v thought_n of_o discharge_v this_o fleet_n by_o endeavour_v a_o reconcilement_n of_o the_o difference_n but_o she_o have_v intelligence_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a assembly_n at_o lubeck_n which_o have_v purposely_o meet_v to_o consult_v of_o mean_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o she_o she_o thereupon_o make_v absolute_a prize_n of_o those_o 60_o sail_n only_o two_o be_v free_v to_o carry_v home_o the_o sad_a tiding_n of_o their_o brethren_n misfortune_n hereupon_o the_o pole_n send_v a_o rant_a ambassador_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o hans_n who_o speak_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o hans_n in_o a_o high_a tone_n but_o the_o queen_n herself_o sudden_o answer_v he_o in_o a_o high_a with_o a_o satisfaction_n no_o great_a than_o what_o she_o have_v do_v to_o other_o of_o the_o like_a quality_n before_o this_o fortunate_a clash_v for_o the_o 19_o per_fw-la cent._n on_o the_o custom_n have_v prove_v ever_o since_o advantageous_a for_o england_n our_o merchant_n have_v ever_o since_o beat_v a_o peaceful_a and_o a_o uninterrupted_a trade_n into_o high_a and_o low_a germany_n and_o by_o their_o constant_a trade_n in_o those_o part_n have_v find_v a_o way_n through_o the_o white_a sea_n to_o archangel_n and_o moscow_n the_o return_n of_o all_o which_o have_v since_o vast_o increase_v the_o riches_n and_o strength_n of_o this_o nation_n v._o after_o the_o jew_n become_v tributary_n to_o rome_n 720._o which_o be_v acquire_v by_o pompey_n threescore_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n certain_a officer_n or_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o all_o those_o place_n where_o their_o victorious_a standard_n have_v claim_v a_o conquest_n who_o use_v to_o appoint_v such_o officer_n or_o commissioner_n to_o collect_v and_o gather_v up_o such_o custome-money_n or_o tribute_n as_o be_v exact_v by_o the_o senate_n those_o that_o gather_v up_o these_o public_a payment_n be_v term_v publicani_fw-la publican_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o cruel_a 4._o and_o oppressive_a exaction_n they_o become_v hateful_a in_o all_o nation_n every_o province_n have_v his_o several_a society_n or_o company_n of_o publican_n every_o society_n his_o distinct_a governor_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v that_o zaccheus_n be_v call_v by_o the_o evangelist_n princeps_fw-la publicanorum_fw-la the_o chief_a receiver_n 2._o of_o the_o tribute_n or_o chief_a publican_n and_o all_o the_o provincial_a governor_n in_o these_o several_a society_n have_v one_o chief_a master_n or_o superintendant_n reside_v at_o rome_n unto_o who_o the_o other_o subordinate_a governor_n give_v up_o their_o account_n these_o publican_n be_v hate_v of_o all_o the_o roman_a province_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o jew_n because_o though_o it_o be_v chief_o maintain_v by_o the_o galilean_n yet_o it_o be_v general_o incline_v unto_o by_o the_o jew_n that_o tribute_n 37._o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o they_o this_o hatred_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o rabinical_a proverb_n take_v not_o a_o wife_n out_o of_o that_o family_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o publican_n for_o such_o be_v all_o publican_n yea_o a_o faithful_a publican_n be_v so_o rare_a at_o rome_n itself_o that_o one_o sabinus_n for_o his_o honest_a manage_n of_o that_o office_n in_o a_o honourable_a remembrance_n thereof_o have_v certain_a image_n with_o this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o faithful_a publican_n no_o marvel_n that_o in_o holy_a write_v publican_n and_o sinner_n go_v hand_n 1._o in_o hand_n but_o now_o the_o world_n have_v be_v so_o long_o use_v to_o they_o that_o in_o all_o or_o most_o nation_n the_o particular_a prince_n or_o state_n choose_v out_o the_o most_o sage_a and_o prudent'st_a man_n for_o that_o employment_n and_o certain_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n never_o do_v return_n to_o that_o great_a and_o clear_a account_n as_o they_o have_v do_v under_o the_o care_n and_o prudent_a management_n of_o the_o present_a commissioner_n
grandfather_n and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandchild_n though_o bear_v after_o the_o denization_n do_v not_o remove_v neither_o the_o personal_a nor_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n in_o collateral_a descent_n the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n 275._o have_v issue_n two_o son_n alien_n who_o be_v both_o make_v denizen_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o a._n a_o alien_n marry_v a_o english_a woman_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n the_o father_n and_o mother_n die_v yet_o the_o issue_n may_v inherit_v the_o mother_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n vii_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la declare_v the_o 3._o issue_n bear_v of_o a_o englishman_n upon_o a_o englishwoman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizon_n yet_o the_o construction_n have_v be_v though_o cause_n a_o english_a merchant_n marry_v a_o foreigner_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o if_o a_o englishwoman_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o case_n marry_v a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v alien_n if_o a_o englishwoman_n marry_v a_o alien_n beyond_o the_o sea_n kent_n and_o than_o come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n they_o be_v not_o alien_n but_o may_v inherit_v my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o littleton_n seem_v to_o be_v 8._o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o alien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n one_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o take_v at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v give_v be_v case_n i._o though_o the_o descent_n from_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o brother_n be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o consequent_o if_o no_o disability_n or_o impediment_n can_v be_v find_v in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n appear_v first_o in_o point_n of_o plead_v one_o brother_n shall_v derive_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o another_o without_o mention_v any_o other_o ancestor_n second_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o degree_n brother_n and_o brother_n make_v but_o one_o degree_n and_o the_o brother_n be_v distant_a from_o his_o brother_n or_o sister_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o no_o more_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n 38._o brother_n and_o brother_n make_v but_o one_o degree_n for_o the_o brother_n be_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n from_o the_o brother_n yet_o both_o make_v but_o one_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n 5._o frater_fw-la &_o frater_fw-la or_o frater_fw-la &_o soror_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la gradu_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n prohibit_v marriage_n between_o kindred_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n take_v brother_n and_o sister_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o four_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o computation_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o littleton_n consanguinity_n agree_v with_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o reckon_v the_o brother_n and_o brother_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n herewith_o agree_v the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n etc._n which_o though_o in_o some_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o herein_o and_o in_o divers_a other_o particular_n touch_v descent_n they_o agree_v another_o evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v immediate_a be_v this_o viz._n the_o descent_n between_o brother_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o collateral_a descent_n whatsoever_o mother_n for_o in_o other_o descent_n collateral_a the_o half_a blood_n do_v inherit_v but_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o half_a blood_n do_v impede_fw-la the_o descent_n which_o argue_v that_o the_o descent_n be_v immediate_a the_o uncle_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o more_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n have_v the_o immediate_a blood_n of_o the_o father_n with_o the_o uncle_n viz._n the_o father_n brother_n have_v not_o but_o only_o as_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o grand_a father_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v near_a of_o blood_n than_o the_o uncle_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o administration_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o in_o the_o line_n between_o brother_n and_o brother_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n how_o the_o father_n be_v the_o medium_n thereof_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v rather_o succeed_v the_o other_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n therefore_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o law_n respect_v only_o the_o immediate_a relation_n of_o the_o brother_n as_o brother_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o father_n though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o foundation_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n be_v in_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n again_o if_o the_o father_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v such_o a_o ancestor_n as_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o medium_n that_o derive_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o one_o brother_n to_o the_o other_o than_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n but_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o father_n be_v not_o such_o a_o medium_n or_o nexus_fw-la that_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o law_n as_o the_o mean_n derive_v such_o a_o descent_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n as_o for_o instance_n of_o three_o case_n two_o whereof_o evince_n the_o first_o preposition_n viz._n that_o although_o the_o descent_n from_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o that_o if_o no_o disability_n or_o impediment_n arise_v in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v they_o the_o young_a brother_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n case_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a brother_n have_v title_n to_o a_o petition_n of_o right_a die_v sans_o issue_n without_o a_o restitution_n the_o young_a brother_n son_n have_v lose_v that_o title_n for_o though_o the_o title_n be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n that_o be_v not_o attaint_v yet_o his_o father_n that_o be_v the_o medium_n whereby_o he_o must_v convey_v that_o title_n be_v attaint_v and_o so_o the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v henry_n courtney_n have_v issue_n edward_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v edward_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v case_n without_o issue_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n be_v disable_v to_o inherit_v edward_n yet_o neither_o edward_n nor_o his_o aunt_n be_v attaint_v or_o their_o blood_n corrupt_v yet_o because_o henry_n be_v the_o medium_n through_o who_o the_o aunt_n must_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n and_o consanguinity_n to_o edward_n who_o be_v attaint_v the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v till_o a_o restitution_n in_o blood_n but_o if_o the_o grandfather_n of_o edward_n have_v be_v attaint_v and_o not_o henry_n this_o will_v not_o have_v hinder_v the_o descent_n from_o edward_n to_o the_o aunt_n because_o that_o attainder_n have_v be_v paramount_n that_o consanguinity_n which_o be_v between_o henry_n and_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o three_o case_n william_n hobby_n have_v issue_n philip_n and_o mary_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v philip_n purchase_v land_n and_o hobby_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n that_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o attainder_n of_o william_n hobby_n mary_n shall_v inherit_v because_o the_o descent_n and_o pedigree_n between_o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v immediate_a and_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n pershay_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o have_v no_o kindred_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n but_o a_o alien_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n ix_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la obedientia_fw-la domini_fw-la reges_fw-la be_v not_o alien_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoigne_n normandy_n acquitaine_n turnay_n calais_n guyan_n whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o