angharat_n daughter_n to_o meredith_n king_n of_o wales_n do_v govern_v north-wales_n conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n be_v all_o this_o time_n with_o his_o father_n in_o law_n in_o ireland_n caradock_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rytheryc_a be_v the_o first_o that_o procure_v haroald_n to_o come_v into_o wales_n against_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n hope_v by_o he_o to_o attain_v unto_o the_o government_n of_o southwales_n but_o it_o fall_v ontotherwise_o for_o when_o haroald_n understand_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o get_v that_o which_o he_o look_v for_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o caradock_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a lordship_n within_o wales_n nigh_o unto_o hereford_n and_o know_v also_o caradoc_n to_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o deceitful_a man_n compound_v with_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n for_o that_o lordship_n he_o make_v he_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o banish_a caradoc_n out_o of_o the_o country_n afterward_o haroald_v have_v obtain_v that_o lordship_n build_v there_o a_o stately_a and_o princely_a house_n at_o a_o place_n call_v portashlyth_a and_o divers_a time_n earnest_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o come_v and_o see_v the_o same_o and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o gloucester_n not_o far_o of_o grant_v he_o his_o request_n whereupon_o haroald_n make_v such_o preparation_n as_o be_v most_o wonderful_a and_o as_o much_o abuse_v soon_o after_o this_o the_o say_a caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n come_v to_o the_o same_o house_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o haroald_n kill_v all_o the_o workman_n and_o labourer_n that_o be_v at_o work_n and_o all_o the_o servant_n and_o people_n of_o haroald_n that_o he_o can_v find_v and_o deface_v the_o work_n carry_v away_o those_o thing_n that_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o expense_n have_v be_v bring_v thither_o and_o set_v out_o and_o beautify_v the_o building_n william_n common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n be_v now_o king_n of_o england_n and_o edrik_n sylvaticus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o alfrike_n earl_n of_o mercia_n refuse_v to_o submit_v himself_o as_o oher_n have_v do_v when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o king_n be_v depart_v to_o normandy_n rise_v against_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n in_o obedience_n whereupon_o those_o that_o lay_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n richard_n fitz_n scroop_n and_o other_o oftentimes_o invade_v his_o land_n and_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o his_o tenant_n but_o as_o often_o as_o they_o come_v against_o he_o they_o always_o lose_v some_o of_o their_o own_o man_n at_o length_n he_o call_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o king_n of_o wales_n blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o hereford_n even_o to_o weigh_a bridge_n and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a booty_n this_o year_n also_o 1068._o meredith_n and_o ithel_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n raise_v a_o strong_a army_n against_o blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v mechain_n where_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n there_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o one_o part_n ithel_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o rywalhon_n and_o meredith_n put_v to_o flight_n who_o blethyn_n pursue_v so_o strait_o that_o he_o starve_v for_o cold_a and_o hunger_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o blethyn_n son_n of_o convyn_n remain_v the_o only_a king_n of_o powis_n and_o north-wales_n carodoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rytherck_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o frenchman_n for_o so_o the_o british_a book_n call_v the_o norman_n to_o enter_v southwales_n to_o who_o he_o join_v his_o power_n of_o gwentland_n and_o give_v meredith_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n a_o overthrow_n and_o slay_v he_o upon_o the_o river_n rympyn_n about_o this_o time_n the_o norman_n bring_v great_a force_n into_o westwales_n by_o sea_n and_o destroy_v dynet_n and_o the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o carry_v away_o much_o spoil_v and_o do_v so_o likewise_o the_o year_n follow_v bleythyd_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n or_o saint_n david_n die_v about_o this_o time_n and_o sulien_n be_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n radulf_n earl_n of_o east_n angle_n his_o mother_n come_v out_o of_o wales_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o welshman_n assist_v he_o against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 11._o matth._n west_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 6_o math._n parker_n p._n 11._o for_o ranulf_n send_v for_o many_o of_o his_o mother_n friend_n and_o kinsman_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o meaning_n through_o their_o aid_n and_o procurement_n to_o get_v the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o wales_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o enterprise_n but_o william_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o plot_n and_o come_v before_o he_o be_v send_v for_o he_o hang_v some_o of_o the_o welshman_n among_o other_o put_v our_o the_o eye_n of_o many_o and_o banish_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o year_n 1073._o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convin_n king_n of_o wales_n be_v traitorous_o and_o cowardly_o murder_v by_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o ystrad_n tywy_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v wales_n thirteen_o year_n this_o man_n be_v very_o liberal_a and_o merciful_a do_v justice_n and_o equity_n all_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v divers_a woman_n and_o many_o child_n first_o meredith_n by_o haer_fw-mi daughter_n to_o gythyn_n lywarck_n and_o cadogan_n by_o another_o woman_n madâ—e_n and_o ryrid_a by_o the_o three_o jorwerth_n by_o the_o four_o trahern_n the_o son_n of_o caradoc_n after_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n his_o cousin_n german_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n with_o rytherck_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n do_v jont_o rule_v southwales_n then_o gruffith_n son_n to_o conan_n son_n to_o jago_n or_o james_n right_a inheritor_n of_o north-wales_n come_v from_o ireland_n with_o succour_n with_o his_o brethren_n encumalhon_n king_n of_o vltonia_fw-la and_o ranalht_n and_o mathaw_v have_v deliver_v he_o and_o land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o subjection_n at_o this_o time_n kynwric_n ap_fw-mi rynalbon_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o maelor_n or_o bromfield_n be_v slay_v in_o north-wales_n this_o year_n also_o gronow_v and_o lhewelin_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v join_v their_o power_n with_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rytherck_n to_o revenge_v their_o grandfather_n death_n and_o then_o fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v camdhwc_n where_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n obtain_v the_o victory_n short_o after_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n pass_v over_o the_o water_n from_o môn_n to_o the_o main_a land_n and_o trabern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n meet_v with_o he_o at_o bronyrew_n where_o gruffith_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o retire_v back_o to_o the_o isle_n year_n 1074_o in_o the_o year_n 1074._o rytherc_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n of_o his_o own_o cousin_n german_n meyrchaon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi rytherc_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n rule_v southwales_n alone_o nevertheless_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n gather_v their_o power_n and_o come_v against_o he_o and_o fight_v with_o he_o the_o second_o time_n at_o gwaynyttyd_n where_o he_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o yet_o he_o gather_v new_a force_n and_o keep_v the_o land_n still_o then_o trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n king_n of_o north-wales_n move_v his_o force_n against_o rees_n who_o bold_o meet_v he_o with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o southwales_n at_o a_o place_n call_v pwlhgwttic_a where_o after_o long_o fight_v rees_n be_v put_v to_o slight_v and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n he_o flee_v from_o place_n to_o place_n fear_v all_o thing_n like_o a_o stag_n that_o have_v be_v late_o chase_v which_o mistrust_v every_o noise_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o with_o his_o brother_n howel_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o caradoc_n aâ—_n gruffith_n who_o slay_v they_o both_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o noble_a prince_n blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n at_o this_o time_n sulien_n archbishop_n of_o saint_n david_n do_v forsake_v his_o bishopric_n and_o abraham_n be_v choose_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n year_n 1077_o in_o the_o year_n 1077._o rees_n the_o son_n of_o theodore_n the_o son_n of_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n as_o right_a inheritor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o southwales_n claim_v the_o same_o and_o the_o people_n receive_v he_o with_o much_o joy_n and_o make_v he_o their_o prince_n the_o next_o year_n menevia_n be_v all_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v by_o stranger_n and_o abraham_n the_o bishop_n die_v after_o who_o death_n sulien_n be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o bishopric_n again_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n do_v bring_v a_o great_a army_n of_o irishman_n and_o scot_n into_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n as_o two_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o
taprobana_n or_o to_o madagascar_n the_o island_n of_o st._n laurence_n both_o which_o be_v near_o or_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o which_o we_o will_v not_o contend_v as_o please_v ourselves_o with_o her_o other_o praise_n far_o exceed_v her_o greatness_n yet_o with_o this_o honour_n also_o that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n yet_o certain_o know_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n concern_v who_o positure_n in_o respect_n of_o heaven_n lucretius_n the_o first_o of_o the_o latin_a writer_n that_o name_v britain_n seem_v to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o same_o parallel_n with_o pontus_n where_o he_o say_v nam_fw-la quid_fw-la brittannum_fw-la coelum_fw-la differre_fw-la putamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o differ_v prittains_n heaven_n from_o that_o of_o nile_n or_o pontus_n welk_a from_o gades_n warm_a isle_n it_o be_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o lie_v include_v from_o the_o degree_n fifty_o and_o thirty_o scruple_n of_o latitude_n and_o for_o longitude_n extend_v from_o the_o 13_o degree_n and_o 20_o minute_n unto_o the_o 22_o and_o 50_o minute_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o mercator_n it_o have_v little_a britain_n normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o south_n germany_n denmark_n and_o norway_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o the_o deucalidonian_a sea_n upon_o the_o north_n hebrides_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o from_o it_o all_o other_o land_n and_o ilet_n which_o do_v scattered_o environ_v it_o and_o shelter_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o great_a albion_n another_o name_n of_o this_o famous_a island_n be_v also_o account_v british_a britain_n thus_o seat_v in_o the_o ocean_n have_v her_o praise_n not_o only_o in_o this_o present_a sense_n and_o use_v of_o her_o commodity_n but_o also_o in_o those_o honourable_a eulogy_n which_o the_o learnede_a of_o antiquary_n have_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o noble_a author_n that_o he_o scarce_o do_v seem_v to_o have_v leave_v any_o glean_n neither_o will_v we_o transplant_v they_o out_o of_o his_o flourish_a garden_n but_o as_o necessity_n compel_v since_o nothing_o can_v be_v further_o or_o otherwise_o better_o say_v britain_n robert_n of_o amesbury_n caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n cornelius_n tacitus_n some_o praise_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o britain_n therefore_o be_v the_o sea_n high-admiral_n be_v most_o famous_o know_v and_o the_o fortunate_a island_n suppose_v by_o some_o as_o robert_n of_o amesbury_n do_v show_v who_o air_n be_v more_o temperate_a say_v caesar_n than_o france_n who_o foil_n bring_v forth_o all_o grain_n in_o abundance_n say_v tacitus_n who_o sea_n produce_v orient_a pearl_n say_v suetonius_n who_o field_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o summer_n queen_n say_v orpheus_n her_o wild_a part_n free_a from_o wild_a beast_n say_v the_o ancient_a panegyric_n and_o her_o chief_a city_n worthy_o call_v augusta_n say_v amianus_n so_o as_o we_o may_v true_o say_v with_o the_o royal_a psalmist_n our_o life_n be_v fall_v in_o pleasant_a place_n yea_o we_o have_v a_o pleasant_a inheritance_n which_o whatsoever_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n it_o be_v now_o yet_o our_o english_a poet_n have_v true_o describe_v unto_o we_o the_o first_o face_n thereof_o thus_o the_o land_n which_o warlike_a briton_n now_o possess_v and_o therein_o have_v their_o mighty_a empire_n raise_v some_o britain_n and_o france_n former_o one_o continent_n by_o some_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v savage_a wilderness_n unpeople_a unmanured_a unproved_a unpraised_a and_o albeit_o the_o ocean_n do_v at_o this_o present_a thrust_n itself_o between_o dover_n and_o calais_n divide_v they_o with_o a_o deep_a and_o vast_a entrenchment_n so_o that_o britain_n be_v thereby_o of_o a_o suppose_a penisle_n make_v a_o island_n yet_o divers_a have_v stiff_o hold_v that_o once_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o arm_n of_o land_n to_o the_o continent_n of_o gallia_n to_o which_o opinion_n mr._n spencer_n further_o allude_v thus_o close_v his_o stanza_n queen_n spencer_n in_o his_o fairy_n queen_n ne_o be_v it_o island_n then_o ne_o be_v it_o praise_v amid_o the_o ocean_n wave_n ne_o be_v it_o seek_v of_o merchant_n far_o for_o profit_n therein_o praise_v but_o be_v all_o desolate_a and_o of_o some_o thought_n by_o sea_n to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o celtic_a mainland-brought_a which_o be_v a_o matter_n mere_o conjectural_a because_o it_o be_v not_o plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n nor_o hill_n before_o noah_n stand_v i_o leave_v at_o large_a virgil_n sure_a of_o all_o the_o poet_n the_o most_o learned_a when_o describe_v the_o shield_n which_o vulcan_n forge_v in_o virgil_n brain_n for_o æneas_n he_o call_v the_o morini_n people_n about_o calais_n the_o outmost_a man_n do_v only_o mean_a that_o they_o be_v westward_o the_o further_a inhabitant_n upon_o the_o continent_n signify_v withal_o that_o britain_n as_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n for_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o invite_v the_o famous_a greek_a colony_n of_o merchant_n which_o dwell_v at_o marsilia_n in_o france_n to_o venture_v hither_o as_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v out_o of_o strabo_n and_o as_o julius_n caesar_n be_v the_o first_o roman_n which_o ever_o give_v a_o attempt_n to_o conquer_v it_o so_o will_v we_o close_v its_o praise_n with_o a_o late_a epigram_n concern_v the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o motive_n of_o caesar_n come_n thither_o albion_n high_a top_n her_o woody_a lock_n foreshow_a with_o quire_n of_o chant_a bird_n those_o wood_n resound_v her_o down_n and_o meadow_n clad_v in_o verdant_a hue_n meadow_n and_o down_n with_o flock_n and_o herd_n abound_v son_n brutus_n his_o three_o son_n latium_n have_v great_a wealth_n yet_o caesar_n think_v to_o british_a glory_n latium_n wealth_n be_v naught_o scotland_n wales_n prefer_v before_o scotland_n our_o most_o ancient_a historian_n begin_v with_o brute_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o succession_n of_o king_n till_o charles_n the_o first_o which_o brutus_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o three_o part_n to_o locrine_n he_o give_v loegria_n now_o england_n to_o camber_n his_o second_o son_n he_o give_v cambria_n now_o wales_n and_o to_o albanist_n or_o albanact_n albania_n now_o scotland_n less_o ireland_n call_v britain_n the_o less_o ptolemy_n name_v britain_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o have_v be_v by_o some_o mistake_v as_o so_o divide_v the_o island_n into_o two_o part_n but_o his_o proportion_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la compare_v with_o his_o geographical_a description_n will_v evince_v that_o he_o call_v this_o our_o island_n great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n britain_n the_o less_o howbeit_o some_o late_a writer_n indeed_o do_v make_v the_o south_n and_o more_o champion_n to_o be_v call_v great_a britain_n and_o the_o north_n and_o more_o mountainous_a britain_n the_o less_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v ancient_o distinguish_v into_o majatae_fw-la scotland_n why_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o greedy_a to_o conquer_v scotland_n and_o caledonii_n and_o now_o by_o the_o scot_n be_v into_o high-land-man_n and_o low-land-man_n but_o the_o northern_a clime_n be_v more_o pierce_v for_o the_o roman_n constitution_n and_o less_o profitable_a and_o fruitful_a they_o set_v their_o bound_n not_o far_o from_o edinburgh_n and_o altogether_o neglect_v the_o other_o part_n of_o scotland_n more_o north-ward_n roman_n the_o division_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o near_a part_n of_o britain_n they_o subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n for_o the_o more_o southern_a tract_n together_o with_o wales_n dio_n term_v the_o high_a and_o that_o more_o northward_o the_o low_a as_o by_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o legion_n may_v appear_v for_o the_o second_o legion_n call_v augusta_n which_o keep_v at_o caerleon_n in_o south-wales_n and_o the_o twenty_o call_v victrix_n which_o remain_v as_o some_o say_v at_o chester_n he_o place_v in_o the_o high_a britain_n monmouthshire_n caerleon_n in_o monmouthshire_n but_o the_o six_o legion_n name_v also_o victrix_n resident_a at_o york_n serve_v as_o he_o write_v in_o low_a britain_n which_o division_n as_o seem_v be_v make_v by_o severus_n the_o emperor_n who_o have_v vanquish_v albinus_n general_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o reduce_v their_o state_n under_o his_o obedience_n divide_v the_o government_n thereof_o into_o two_o province_n and_o place_v two_o prefect_n over_o they_o britain_n another_o division_n of_o britain_n after_o this_o again_o the_o roman_n do_v proportion_n britain_n into_o three_o part_n who_o limit_n our_o great_a antiquary_n assign_v by_o the_o archiopiscopal_a seat_n ground_v his_o conjecture_n on_o the_o say_n of_o pope_n lucius_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o christian_n accord_v with_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n and_o that_o
note_v that_o whilst_o rivallus_n govern_v brittanny_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n it_o continual_o rain_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o corruption_n whereof_o be_v engender_v a_o multitude_n of_o those_o which_o we_o call_v animalia_fw-la insecta_fw-la which_o be_v vermin_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o head_n and_o belly_n have_v no_o flesh_n blood_n or_o sinew_n as_o fly_n gnat_n pismire_n caterpillar_n and_o such_o like_a which_o â—id_v so_o swarm_n and_o grow_v infectious_a that_o by_o the_o contagion_n many_o people_n die_v and_o that_o again_o cause_v a_o great_a and_o strange_a mortality_n insomuch_o that_o the_o island_n seem_v in_o a_o manner_n unpeople_v thus_o after_o rivallus_n have_v reign_v 46_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n rome_n be_v build_v by_o the_o two_o brother_n romulus_n and_o remus_n 356_o year_n after_o brute_n come_v into_o england_n et_fw-la ejus_fw-la speak_v of_o this_o king_n say_v vitus_n tempore_fw-la romam_fw-la in_o italia_n per_fw-la remum_fw-la &_o romulum_fw-la fratres_fw-la esse_fw-la conditam_fw-la post_fw-la adventum_fw-la bruti_fw-la prisci_fw-la ad_fw-la britanniam_fw-la anno_fw-la plus_fw-la trecentis_fw-la quinquagesima_fw-la sexto_fw-la sane_n quidem_fw-la alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandris_n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o in_o palilibus_fw-la sacris_fw-la inquit_fw-la hoc_fw-la custoditur_fw-la ne_fw-la qua_fw-la mactetur_fw-la hostia_fw-la quia_fw-la eum_fw-la diem_fw-la qui_fw-la patriae_fw-la natalis_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la caede_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la deceret_fw-la esse_fw-la parum_fw-la fuit_fw-la enim_fw-la be_v dies_fw-la 12._o calendas_fw-la maii_n quo_fw-la fausto_fw-la &_o faelici_fw-la omine_fw-la jacta_fw-la sunt_fw-la primum_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la quo_fw-la die_fw-la mos_fw-la erat_fw-la ovilia_fw-la purgare_fw-la flammas_fw-la transilire_fw-la sapa_fw-la &_o milio_fw-la sacrum_fw-la facere_fw-la geniales_fw-la dies_fw-la agere_fw-la caenas_fw-la apparare_fw-la à _fw-la litibus_fw-la abstinere_fw-la quae_fw-la singula_fw-la prosperos_fw-la rerum_fw-la successus_fw-la decernebant_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la gaufridus_n per_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la literarum_fw-la scribit_fw-la undecimo_fw-la calendas_fw-la maii_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la 21._o aprilis_fw-la conditam_fw-la esse_fw-la romam_fw-la fortasse_fw-la mendosus_fw-la est_fw-la codex_fw-la alexandri_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la numerale_n scriptas_fw-la ad_fw-la 12._o calendas_fw-la qui_fw-la esset_fw-la dies_fw-la 20._o aprilis_fw-la nam_fw-la plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la romuli_n scribit_fw-la romam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la conditam_fw-la 21._o die_v aprilis_n &_o palilia_n esse_fw-la celebrata_fw-la prius_fw-la quam_fw-la vrbs_fw-la roma_fw-la conderetur_fw-la circiter_fw-la annum_fw-la tertium_fw-la olympladis_fw-la 6._o est_fw-la autem_fw-la olympias_n spatium_fw-la 4._o annorum_fw-la sic_fw-la appellatum_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la ludos_fw-la olympiaco_n haberetur_fw-la eorum_fw-la fiebat_fw-la initium_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o theatro_fw-la svo_fw-la lycosthenes_n scribit_fw-la anno_fw-la 19_o amulii_n silvii_n regis_fw-la latinorum_n qui_fw-la erat_fw-la ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la condito_fw-la super_fw-la ter_z mille_fw-la ac_fw-la contum_fw-la annusâ—8_n â—8_z cvi_fw-la si_fw-la addantur_fw-la olympiades_n quinque_fw-la cum_fw-la annis_fw-la tribus_fw-la olympiadis_fw-la 6._o atque_fw-la sic_fw-la 23._o anni_fw-la videbitur_fw-la roma_fw-la condita_fw-la fuisse_fw-la anno_fw-la undecimo_fw-la supra_fw-la ter_z mille_fw-la ducentos_fw-la atque_fw-la sic_fw-la 26._o rivallonis_n in_o his_o time_n viz._n rivallus_n rome_n in_o italy_n be_v build_v by_o remus_n and_o romulus_n after_o the_o come_n of_o old_a brute_n into_o britain_n 356._o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandris_n lib._n 2._o c._n 22._o say_v that_o in_o the_o palilibus_fw-la or_o festival_n day_n of_o the_o shepherd_n in_o honour_n of_o pale_n their_o goddess_n order_n be_v take_v that_o no_o hostia_fw-la or_o sacrifice_n where_o in_o blood_n be_v shed_v shall_v be_v offer_v because_o be_v the_o birth_n day_n of_o the_o country_n as_o it_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v pure_a and_o clean_a and_o not_o pollute_v with_o any_o slaughter_n or_o bloodshed_n this_o day_n happen_v on_o the_o 12._o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n in_o which_o with_o happy_a and_o auspicious_a omen_n the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n be_v lay_v in_o which_o day_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o purify_v and_o purge_v their_o flock_n skip_v over_o fire_n to_o sacrifice_n in_o boil_a or_o burn_v wine_n millet_n or_o hyrse_n to_o keep_v wake_n or_o gaudy_a day_n and_o to_o make_v bunquet_v and_o delicious_a supper_n and_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o debate_n all_o which_o they_o imagine_v betoken_v prosperous_a success_n in_o the_o succeed_a affair_n but_o because_o gaufridus_n write_v rome_n to_o have_v be_v build_v it_o may_v be_v the_o book_n of_o alexander_n may_v be_v faulty_a or_o mistake_v in_o the_o numeral_a letter_n concern_v the_o twelve_o of_o the_o calends_o which_o be_v the_o 20._o day_n of_o april_n for_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o romulus_n say_v that_o rome_n be_v build_v the_o 21._o day_n of_o april_n and_o that_o the_o palilia_n or_o shepherd_n festival_n be_v celebrate_v before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o 3._o year_n of_o the_o 6._o olympiade_n contain_v 4._o year_n which_o be_v the_o space_n between_o two_o olympic_a game_n which_o game_n as_o lycosthenes_n in_o his_o theatre_n write_v have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o amulius_n silvius_n king_n of_o the_o latin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o three_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o 88_o year_n since_o the_o world_n creation_n to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v five_o olympiad_n and_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 6._o and_o so_o 23._o year_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o rome_n be_v build_v the_o 26._o of_o rivallus_n other_o as_o fabian_z say_v that_o rome_n be_v build_v 470._o year_n after_o london_n and_o in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o rivallus_n gurgustius_n gvrgustius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o rivallus_n who_o some_o call_v gorbodian_a and_o his_o father_n reignald_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n 4483._o the_o flower_n of_o history_n say_v that_o he_o reign_v thirty_o and_o eight_o year_n otherwise_o little_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o in_o history_n only_a mr._n how_o be_v in_o his_o continuation_n of_o stow_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a drunkard_n whereof_o follow_v all_o other_o vice_n he_o die_v after_o a_o reign_n of_o 38._o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v sisillius_n sisillius_n or_o according_a to_o silvius_n the_o brother_n of_o gurgustius_fw-la as_o affirm_v the_o old_a author_n say_v fabian_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 4521._o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o english_a chronicle_n seizil_n little_a be_v record_v of_o this_o king_n only_o some_o author_n say_v that_o he_o reign_v only_o two_o year_n but_o the_o most_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v king_n 49._o year_n and_o after_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o caer_n badon_n or_o bath_n leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o body_n jago_n or_o lago_n jago_n or_o lago_n the_o cousin_n of_o gurgustius_fw-la and_o his_o next_o heir_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o island_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 4540._o whether_o this_o king_n life_n as_o the_o two_o precedent_n be_v so_o foul_a that_o learned_a and_o modest_a writer_n be_v ashamed_a to_o let_v they_o come_v to_o light_n or_o that_o they_o live_v in_o such_o sloth_n and_o ease_n that_o nothing_o be_v do_v worth_a recount_v i_o can_v affirm_v all_o that_o be_v record_v of_o he_o be_v that_o he_o rule_v 25._o year_n and_o through_o ill_a and_o disordinate_a live_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o lethargy_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n without_o issue_n kymmacus_n or_o kynimacus_fw-la kymmacus_n or_o kynimacus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o silvius_n or_o more_o likely_a as_o say_v the_o old_a chronicle_n the_o brother_n of_o jago_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o this_o island_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 4595._o as_o little_a be_v say_v of_o this_o king_n as_o of_o his_o three_o immediate_a predecessor_n only_o that_o he_o rule_v 54._o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n leave_v after_o he_o a_o son_n who_o as_o testify_v flos_fw-la historiarum_fw-la be_v call_v gorbodug_n gorbodug_n gorbodug_v the_o son_n of_o kynimacus_fw-la be_v make_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 4650._o this_o king_n crod_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o those_o who_o he_o follow_v leave_v nothing_o to_o be_v record_v only_o that_o he_o rule_v to_o complete_a the_o account_n of_o history_n 63._o year_n so_o that_o these_o five_o last_o king_n rivallus_n gurgustius_fw-la jago_n kynimacus_fw-la and_o gordobug_n die_v inglorious_o leave_v nothing_o to_o perpetuate_v their_o memory_n save_v that_o they_o be_v king_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v bury_v at_o troynovant_n and_o leave_v two_o son_n to_o succeed_v ferrex_n and_o porrex_n ferrex_n and_o
stumpuis_n partly_o by_o petition_v and_o supplication_n but_o without_o doubt_n not_o without_o empty_v his_o bag_n obtain_v that_o the_o church_n may_v stand_v which_o be_v now_o the_o parish-church_n this_o town_n say_v a_o new_a author_n anonymus_fw-la be_v by_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerarium_fw-la call_v cunetio_n from_o the_o river_n kennet_n and_o marleburgh_n as_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o chalky_a soil_n which_o in_o some_o place_n still_o well_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o marle_n here_o hen._n 3._o hold_v a_o parliament_n in_o which_o be_v many_o statute_n and_o as_o the_o preamble_n say_v right_o necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o people_n now_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o have_v give_v stile_n of_o earl_n to_o 1._o james_n l._n ley_n l._n tr._n create_v earl_n of_o marlborough_n 1_o car._n feb._n 7._o 2._o henry_n ley._n 3._o james_n ley_n e._n of_o mal._n argent_fw-fr a_o cheveron_n between_o 3_o bear_n head_n coup_v sable_a the_o next_o place_n which_o mulmutius_n dunwallo_n build_v be_v thevies_a which_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n call_v divisio_fw-la another_o de_fw-fr vie_v and_o nubrigensis_n divisae_fw-la here_o be_v a_o castle_n build_v by_o roger_n the_o rich_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n for_o situation_n and_o workmanship_n give_v place_n to_o none_o but_o fortune_n be_v a_o goddess_n both_o blind_a and_o fickle_a for_o he_o who_o even_o now_o be_v the_o second_o head_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o frown_n or_o rather_o avarice_n of_o k._n stephen_n be_v not_o only_o plunder_v of_o his_o vast_a and_o almost_o inexhaustible_a treasure_n but_o also_o cast_v into_o a_o loathsome_a gaol_n where_o the_o poor_a old_a man_n with_o hunger_n and_o what_o with_o affliction_n and_o misery_n betwixt_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o torment_n of_o his_o life_n will_v feign_v have_v die_v yet_o know_v not_o how_o to_o die_v mulmutius_n dunwallo_n have_v with_o great_a honour_n rule_v the_o britain_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n yield_v to_o death_n what_o be_v mortal_a and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o troynovant_n which_o he_o have_v build_v leave_v his_o two_o son_n bellinus_n and_o brennus_n joint_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n bellinus_n and_o brennus_n bellinus_n and_o brennus_n the_o two_o son_n of_o mulmutius_n begin_v to_o reign_v joint_o as_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eight_o to_o bellinus_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o partition_n fall_v loegria_n cambria_n and_o cornwall_n that_o be_v to_o say_v england_n wales_n and_o cornwall_n and_o to_o brennus_n by_o the_o same_o accord_n all_o the_o land_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n this_o partition_n according_a to_o policron_n and_o other_o please_v and_o give_v full_a content_n to_o both_o the_o brother_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n the_o reason_n why_o bellinus_n have_v the_o big_a and_o better_a share_n be_v quia_fw-la erat_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la 209._o vitus_n fol._n 209._o &_o trojana_n consuetudo_fw-la requirebat_fw-la ut_fw-la dignitas_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la perveniret_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la hanc_fw-la vero_fw-la fuisse_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la trojanorum_fw-la scribens_fw-la herodotus_n ad_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la ait_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la perventurum_fw-la regnum_fw-la cum_fw-la hector_n &_o major_a natu_fw-la herodotus_n herodotus_n &_o virtute_fw-la praestantior_fw-la quam_fw-la ille_fw-la regnum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la priamo_fw-la suscepturus_fw-la esset_fw-la idem_fw-la scribit_fw-la messala_n corvinus_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-la augusti_fw-la progeny_n troem_n à _fw-la quo_fw-la dicta_fw-la troja_n est_fw-la regem_fw-la trojanorum_fw-la habuisse_fw-la dvos_fw-la filios_fw-la ilum_fw-la &_o assaracum_fw-la atque_fw-la ilum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la patre_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la major_a natu_fw-la esset_fw-la obtinuisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la corvinus_n messala_z corvinus_n denique_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la dares_n phrygius_n in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la excidio_fw-la trojae_fw-la narrat_fw-la priamum_fw-la commone_fw-it fecisse_fw-la filios_fw-la quos_fw-la habebat_fw-la multos_fw-la ut_fw-la majores_fw-la natu_fw-la minoribus_fw-la imperarent_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ut_fw-la minores_fw-la majoribus_fw-la subderentur_fw-la adeoque_fw-la legem_fw-la hanc_fw-la latam_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it esse_fw-la propter_fw-la ius_fw-la istud_fw-la trojanae_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la atque_fw-la servatam_fw-la esse_fw-la scribit_fw-la andreas_n taraquellus_n in_o praesatione_fw-la primogenitorum_fw-la bartolus_n andrea_n taraquellus_n bartolus_n &_o bartolus_n ad_fw-la l._n 1._o codicis_fw-la de_fw-la summa_fw-la trinitate_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it inquit_fw-la ut_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la succedat_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la because_o he_o be_v elder_a and_o the_o trojan_a custom_n be_v that_o the_o 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march_n and_o lichfield_n etc._n etc._n 1660._o by_o that_o royal_a progeny_n be_v descend_v from_o cadelm_n king_n of_o southwales_n meruin_n k._n of_o powis_n anarand_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o gwaith_v void_a k._n of_o cardigan_n and_o by_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o martiner_n from_o gladiis_fw-la daughter_n and_o h._n to_o prince_n llewelin_n and_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o from_o owen_n tudor_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o royal_a descent_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n richmondshire_n be_v no_o county_n of_o itself_o but_o a_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n lie_v towards_o the_o northwest_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v richmond_n first_o build_v by_o alane_n e._n of_o bretagne_n the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n who_o fence_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o richmont_n as_o a_o place_n equal_o participate_v of_o 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to_o camilet_n the_o old_a lord_n hungerford_n be_v owner_n of_o this_o camilet_n who_o bear_v for_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n g._n and_o v._o indent_v per_fw-la pale_v a_o cheveron_n or_o since_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n hastings_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n from_o which_o family_n my_o wife_n be_v descend_v by_o her_o grandmother_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n elizabeth_z marry_v to_o edward_n somerset_n father_n and_o mother_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o wigorne_n who_o four_o daughter_n frances_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n morgan_n of_o lantarna_n esquire_n who_o leave_v issue_n sir_n edward_n morgan_n baronet_n henry_n morgan_n and_o winefred_n wife_n to_o percy_n enderby_n gentleman_n author_n of_o this_o book_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o denbighshire_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lansanan_n in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o stone_n hill_n a_o place_n encompass_v wherein_o be_v twenty_o four_o seat_n for_o man_n to_o sit_v in_o some_o less_o and_o some_o large_a cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n by_o man_n hand_n where_o child_n and_o young_a man_n come_v to_o seek_v their_o cattle_n use_v to_o fit_a and_o play_v they_o common_o call_v it_o arthur_n round_a table_n the_o order_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o round_a table_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 490._o there_o reign_v in_o england_n then_o call_v britain_n arm_n sir_n william_n segar_n king_n at_o arm_n a_o king_n name_v arthur_n who_o valour_n be_v so_o great_a and_o admirable_a that_o many_o man_n now_o live_v do_v hold_v the_o same_o rather_o fabulous_a then_o credible_a yet_o who_o so_o shall_v consider_v enterprise_n of_o late_a time_n achieve_v by_o private_a person_n may_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o think_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o praise_n write_v of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n may_v seasonable_o receive_v belief_n but_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o his_o prowess_n perhaps_o by_o other_o already_o over_o large_o discourse_v i_o say_v that_o this_o most_o famous_a king_n have_v expulse_v out_o of_o england_n the_o saxon_n conquer_v norwey_n paris_n king_n arthur_n crown_v in_o paris_n scotland_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o france_n and_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n from_o whence_o return_v he_o erect_v a_o certain_a association_n a_o brotherhood_n of_o knight_n who_o vow_v to_o observe_v these_o article_n follow_v the_o article_n of_o the_o round_a table_n 1._o first_o that_o every_o knight_n shall_v be_v well_o arm_v and_o furnish_v to_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n wherein_o he_o be_v employ_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n on_o horseback_n or_o a_o foot_n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v ever_o press_v to_o assail_v all_o tyrant_n or_o oppressor_n of_o the_o people_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v protect_v widow_n and_o maid_n restore_v child_n to_o their_o right_n repossess_v such_o person_n as_o be_v without_o just_a cause_n exile_v and_o with_o all_o his_o force_n maintain_v the_o christian_a faith_n 4._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o champion_n for_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o as_o a_o lion_n repulse_n the_o enemy_n of_o his_o country_n 5._o that_o he_o shall_v advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o honour_n and_o suppress_v all_o vice_n relieve_v people_n afflict_v by_o adverse_a fortune_n give_v aid_n to_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o protect_v pilgrim_n 6._o that_o he_o shall_v bury_v soldier_n that_o want_v sepulture_n deliver_v prisoner_n ransom_n captive_n and_o cure_v man_n hurt_v in_o service_n of_o their_o country_n 7._o that_o he_o shall_v in_o all_o honourable_a action_n adventure_v his_o person_n yet_o with_o respect_n to_o justice_n and_o truth_n and_o in_o all_o enterprise_n proceed_v sincere_o never_o fail_v to_o use_v his_o uttermost_a force_n of_o body_n and_o labour_n of_o mind_n 8._o that_o after_o the_o attain_n of_o any_o enterprise_n he_o shall_v cause_v
shall_v find_v james_n king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n year_n 1054_o in_o the_o year_n 1054_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o rythrick_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n do_v gather_v a_o great_a army_n as_o well_o of_o stranger_n as_o of_o other_o against_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o common_o call_v king_n of_o north-wales_n who_o detract_n no_o time_n meet_v he_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o short_o after_o algar_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v convict_v of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n flee_v to_o gruffith_n into_o wales_n who_o gather_v his_o power_n to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o englishman_n hand_n who_o ever_o succour_v his_o enemy_n against_o he_o therefore_o he_o together_o with_o algar_n enter_v herefordshire_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o way_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o the_o city_n whether_o all_o the_o people_n have_v flee_v and_o they_o bold_o issue_v forth_o earl_n randulf_n be_v their_o leader_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n which_o gruffith_n wish_v for_o above_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o he_o that_o have_v win_v five_o set_v battle_n and_o courageous_o receive_v his_o enemy_n fight_v with_o they_o which_o fight_n be_v long_o and_o doubtful_a till_o such_o time_n as_o gruffith_n encourage_v his_o people_n with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o prowess_n and_o worthy_a act_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n their_o forefather_n say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o enemy_n who_o back_n they_o have_v so_o often_o see_v former_o which_o double_v their_o strength_n and_o force_n and_o so_o they_o press_v forward_o that_o their_o foe_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o trust_v to_o their_o foot_n and_o think_v to_o have_v take_v the_o town_n for_o their_o defence_n but_o gruffith_n and_o his_o man_n pursue_v they_o so_o hard_o that_o they_o enter_v with_o they_o and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n return_v home_o with_o many_o worthy_a prisoner_n great_a triumph_n and_o rich_a spoil_n leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o town_n but_o blood_n and_o ash_n and_o the_o wall_n raze_v to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v that_o king_n edward_n by_o evil_a counsel_n as_o it_o be_v think_v banish_a algar_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n whereupon_o he_o get_v he_o into_o ireland_n and_o there_o provide_v eighteen_o ship_n of_o rover_n return_v and_o join_v himself_o with_o gruffith_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o both_o together_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n about_o hereford_n where_o earl_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v son_n to_o king_n edward_n sister_n name_v joda_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n walter_n de_fw-fr maunt_n come_v against_o they_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o meet_v they_o above_o two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n where_o after_o a_o sore_a fight_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n ranulph_n and_o his_o army_n be_v overcome_v and_o five_o hundred_o of_o they_o slay_v the_o rest_n be_v total_o rout_v who_o gruffith_n and_o algar_n pursue_v to_o hereford_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n set_v the_o cathedral_n church_n on_o fire_n and_o slay_v the_o bishop_n name_v leoger_n christian_n a_o barbarous_a act_n among_o christian_n a_o act_n fit_a for_o pagan_n then_o christian_n with_o seven_o of_o the_o canon_n spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n miserable_o whereupon_o king_n edward_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o send_v haroald_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n against_o they_o who_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n to_o north-wales_n pass_v through_o stradelwyd_n to_o snowdon_n but_o gruffith_n and_o algor_fw-la be_v afraid_a to_o meet_v herald_n get_v they_o again_o into_o southwales_n whereof_o haroald_n have_v notice_n leave_v one_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o north-wales_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n there_o and_o return_v with_o the_o residue_n to_o hereford_n cause_v a_o great_a trench_n to_o be_v cast_v round_o about_o the_o town_n with_o a_o high_a rampire_n strong_o fortify_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o same_o after_o this_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o parley_n have_v with_o gruffith_n and_o algar_n at_o a_o place_n call_v beligelhag_a a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v whereupon_o algar_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o restore_v again_o to_o his_o earldom_n return_v home_o to_o chester_n about_o two_o year_n after_o algar_n be_v accuse_v again_o of_o treason_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o second_o time_n exile_v the_o land_n and_o repair_v to_o his_o old_a friend_n gruffith_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n by_o who_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v and_o restore_v again_o to_o his_o earldom_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o certain_a stranger_n which_o come_v by_o chance_n from_o norway_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n be_v high_o offend_v with_o gruffith_n send_v haroald_n again_o with_o a_o army_n into_o north-wales_n to_o do_v revenge_n upon_o he_o who_o come_v to_o ruthlen_n burn_v the_o palace_n of_o gruffith_n and_o his_o ship_n and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n not_o long_o after_o these_o transaction_n roderick_n son_n to_o haroald_n king_n of_o denmark_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o wales_n and_o there_o be_v friendly_o receive_v by_o gruffith_n join_v his_o power_n to_o king_n gruffiths_n enter_v england_n and_o cruel_o spoil_v and_o burn_v great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o short_o after_o roderick_n be_v compel_v to_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o to_o sail_v to_o denmark_n and_o gruffith_n come_v to_o wales_n load_v with_o spoil_n 101._o mr._n powel_n fol._n 101._o this_o year_n say_v mr._n powel_n die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rytherick_n also_o haroald_n and_o his_o brother_n tosty_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rytherick_n and_o other_o gather_v a_o great_a power_n and_o enter_v southwales_n and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o wrought_v so_o with_o those_o that_o be_v about_o gruffith_n the_o king_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v gather_v his_o people_n in_o north-wales_n and_o begin_v his_o journey_n to_o meet_v with_o haroald_n he_o be_v cruel_o and_o traterous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n and_o his_o head_n bring_v to_o haroald_n who_o appoint_v and_o place_v meredith_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n prince_n and_o ruler_n of_o southwales_n and_o he_o with_o his_o brother_n tosty_o return_v home_n some_o do_v report_n that_o haroald_v about_o rogation_n week_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n go_v against_o the_o welshman_n and_o take_v the_o sea_n sail_v by_o bristol_n round_o about_o the_o coast_n compass_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o wales_n his_o brother_n tosty_o that_o be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n meet_v he_o by_o appointment_n with_o a_o host_n of_o horseman_n and_o so_o join_v together_o they_o destroy_v the_o country_n of_o southwales_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o welshman_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o deliver_v hostage_n and_o condition_v to_o pay_v the_o ancient_a tribute_n which_o before_o time_n they_o have_v pay_v english_a southwales_n submit_v to_o the_o english_a the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n because_o gruffith_n their_o prince_n flee_v at_o the_o come_n of_o haroald_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n hate_v he_o so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v again_o unto_o they_o they_o slay_v he_o and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o haroald_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n after_o who_o death_n king_n edward_n grant_v the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n to_o blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n the_o son_n of_o convyn_n brethren_n to_o gruffith_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o this_o gruffiuh_o ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n govern_v wales_n thirty_o four_o year_n valiant_o and_o worthy_o he_o never_o fough_o but_o that_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o field_n victorious_a he_o be_v gentle_a and_o affable_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o cruel_a to_o his_o foe_n belove_v of_o the_o one_o and_o fear_v of_o the_o other_o liberal_a to_o stranger_n costly_a in_o apparel_n and_o princely_a in_o all_o his_o do_n and_o unworthy_a of_o that_o cruel_a death_n that_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o rule_n do_v provoke_v his_o unkind_a subject_n and_o unnatural_a cousin_n to_o prepare_v for_o so_o noble_a a_o prince_n and_o so_o gentle_a a_o master_n as_o he_o be_v blethin_n and_o riwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o convyn_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n or_o prince_n gruffith_n meredith_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n which_o edwin_n be_v son_n as_o some_o writer_n say_v to_o howel_n dha_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o southwales_n and_o blethin_n and_o riwalbon_n the_o son_n of_o convyn_n and_o half_a brother_n to_o king_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n as_o they_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o
or_o kemey_n vert_fw-fr on_o a_o cheveron_n arg_n 3_o pheon_n sable_a gunter_n sable_n a_o cheveron_n inter_fw-la 3_o gantlel_n clutchc_a or_o havert_n arg_n a_o bull_n head_n cabose_v inter_v 3_o mulet_n gules_a walbeise_v arg_n 3_o bulle_a pale_a way_n gules_a arm_v &_o ungule_v or_o gamage_n arg_n a_o bend_v losengy_a gules_a on_o a_o chief_a azure_a 3_o escallop_n or_o wiston_n gules_a a_o cheron_o ermine_n maunsell_n arg_n a_o cheron_o between_o 3_o maunche_n sable_a about_o this_o time_n or_o short_o after_o bernard_n newmarsh_n a_o noble_a man_n also_o of_o normandy_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n the_o lordship_n of_o brecknock_n contain_v three_o cantred_n and_o marry_a nest_n the_o daughter_n of_o nest_n daughter_n to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi prince_n of_o waleâ—_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n mahael_n and_o a_o daughter_n this_o mahael_n be_v a_o worthy_a knight_n be_v disinherited_a by_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o own_o mother_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o matrimonial_a duty_n keep_v unlawful_a company_n with_o a_o knight_n who_o she_o set_v more_o by_o then_o her_o husband_n whereupon_o mahael_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o dissolute_a life_n of_o his_o mother_n warn_v she_o to_o avoid_v infamy_n and_o on_o a_o time_n meet_v with_o the_o say_a knight_n come_v from_o she_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o hurt_v he_o wherefore_o nest_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o her_o son_n for_o that_o fact_n go_v to_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o and_o solemn_o camb._n gerald_n itin._n camb._n rather_o of_o malice_n and_o revengement_n as_o giraldus_n note_v then_o of_o any_o truth_n swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n that_o the_o say_v mahael_n her_o son_n be_v not_o beget_v by_o bernard_n newmarsh_n her_o husband_n but_o by_o another_o lover_n of_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o oath_n or_o perjury_n rather_o as_o giraldus_n think_v mahael_n be_v disinherit_v and_o his_o sister_n who_o the_o mother_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o very_a daughter_n of_o bernard_n be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n with_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n country_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o confess_v the_o welshman_n to_o be_v the_o lawful_a inheritor_n of_o the_o country_n bestow_v upon_o milo_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n the_o constable_n who_o be_v after_o create_v earl_n of_o hereford_n lord_n of_o gloucester_n brecknock_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n this_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n tell_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sing_n and_o triumph_v of_o bird_n by_o the_o pool_n call_v lhyn_a sanathan_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o say_a milo_n a_o pini-fitz-john_n lord_n of_o ewyas_n land_n be_v present_a whereunto_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o so_o much_o for_o in_o truth_n say_v he_o we_o by_o our_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n do_v offer_v injury_n and_o violence_n to_o that_o nation_n yet_o be_v they_o well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o lawful_a inheritor_n of_o hat_n country_n the_o son_n of_o this_o milo_n die_v all_o without_o issue_n yet_o he_o leave_v three_o daughter_n first_o margaret_z marry_v to_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohune_n in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o hereford_n wales_n many_o if_o not_o most_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n by_o this_o match_n descend_v of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n henry_n the_o four_o descend_v from_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n from_o which_o match_n and_o so_o consequent_o from_o bernard_n newmarsh_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o nest_n who_o be_v daughter_n of_o another_o nest_n daughter_n from_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o all_o wales_n most_o of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n descend_v from_o lhewelyn_n the_o great_a prince_n for_o the_o last_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n and_o northampton_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o heir_n elinor_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v unto_o thomas_n plantagenet_n alias_z thomas_z of_o woodstock_n the_o six_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_a earl_n of_o buckingham_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o essex_n northampton_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n marry_o the_o second_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n plantagenet_n alias_z bullingbrook_n earl_n of_o derby_n after_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o wales_n plantagâ—nets_n staffords_n and_o bovochier_n from_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o say_v thomas_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n have_v humphrey_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o four_o daughter_n heir_n after_o their_o brother_n ann_n the_o eld_n stmarried_a to_o edmund_n stafford_n earl_n of_o stafford_z who_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n humphrey_n earl_n of_o stafford_n hereford_n and_o northampton_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a ann_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n viscount_n bourchier_n create_v earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o france_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o father_n of_o henry_n create_v earl_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o this_o humphrey_n earl_n of_o stafford_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o and_o so_o the_o lordship_n of_o brecknock_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o edward_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o that_o family_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o milo_n you_o see_v what_o gallant_a issue_n proceed_v from_o the_o first_o second_o bersa_n the_o second_o daughter_n be_v marry_v unto_o philip_n bruse_n create_v by_o king_n stephan_n lord_n bruse_n of_o gower_n bould_n and_o brimber_n and_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a lord_n of_o brecknock_n thirdy_n lucia_n the_o three_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o herbert_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n a_o base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o be_v in_o she_o right_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n of_o who_o descend_v the_o fitz-herberts_n of_o derbyshire_n proper_o awbury_n walbeif_n gunter_n and_o hanara_n no_o welshmen_n proper_o with_o bernard_n newmarsh_n before_o speak_v of_o there_o come_v many_o gentleman_n at_o that_o time_n to_o brecknock_n upon_o who_o he_o bestow_v divers_a manor_n as_o to_o the_o awbery_n the_o manor_n of_o abercynrick_n and_o slouch_n to_o the_o walbeife_n the_o manor_n of_o lhanhamlack_a and_o taly_n lhyn_n and_o to_o the_o gunter'_v the_o manor_n of_o gilston_n to_o the_o hanard_n the_o manor_n of_o pont_n willym_n a_o easy_a matter_n to_o cut_v large_a thong_n out_o of_o another_o man_n hide_n about_o this_o time_n cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n destroy_v all_o dynet_n in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o short_o after_o the_o same_o summer_n the_o norman_n in_o great_a company_n land_v in_o dynet_n or_o westwales_n and_o caerdigan_n and_o build_v castle_n there_o and_o so_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o country_n upon_o the_o seashore_n the_o norman_n have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o live_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o pry_v and_o peep_v into_o the_o commodity_n of_o wales_n and_o see_v that_o robert_n fitz-hamon_n and_o other_o knight_n that_o go_v with_o he_o have_v speed_v so_o well_o they_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v they_o the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n whereupon_o the_o king_n think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o he_o as_o well_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o as_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o other_o man_n cost_n grant_v to_o divers_a of_o his_o noble_n sundry_a country_n in_o wales_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o which_o they_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o as_o follow_v first_o roger_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o salop_n do_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powis_n and_o caerdigan_n second_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n do_v homage_n for_o tegengel_n and_o rynonioc_n with_o all_o the_o land_n by_o the_o seashore_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o conwey_n three_o arnulph_n a_o young_a son_n of_o roger_n montgomery_n for_o dinet_n four_o bernard_n newmarch_n for_o brecknock_n five_o ralph_n mortimer_n for_o eluel_n six_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ewye_n seven_o eustace_n cruer_n for_o molde_n and_o hopedale_n and_o many_o other_o for_o other_o land_n call_v montgomery_z why_o so_o call_v then_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n to_o who_o the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v powis_n enter_v the_o land_n and_o win_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o baldwyn_n which_o he_o fortify_v and_o call_v it_o montgomery_n after_o his_o own_o name_n about_o this_o time_n also_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conon_n
king_n of_o north-wales_n with_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o then_o rule_v southwales_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o norman_n be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o suffer_v their_o great_a pride_n and_o cruelty_n but_o after_o their_o return_n the_o english_a captain_n send_v to_o england_n for_o more_o man_n and_o think_v private_o to_o make_v a_o road_n into_o north-wales_n which_o journey_n be_v discover_v unto_o cadogan_n who_o gather_v his_o power_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n of_o yspys_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a hue_n and_o cry_n and_o they_o defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o great_a loss_n and_o cadogan_n follow_v they_o hard_a and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o cadogan_n and_o dinet_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o castle_n save_v two_o which_o be_v pembroke_n and_o rydeor_n which_o he_o can_v not_o get_v and_o so_o return_v to_o powis_n with_o much_o joy_n home_o king_n rufus_n not_o able_a to_o prevail_v against_o the_o welsh_a to_o his_o dishonour_n return_v home_o year_n 1093_o in_o the_o year_n 1093._o the_o norman_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o glamorgan_n spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o kydwely_n and_o yâ—rad_n tywy_a and_o leave_v they_o without_o any_o inhabitant_n when_o william_n rufus_n have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o in_o cheshire_n shropshire_n worcestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n as_o in_o wales_n which_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n convyn_n have_v do_v he_o gather_v his_o power_n together_o and_o enter_v wales_n at_o mountgomery_n which_o castle_n be_v late_o overthrow_v by_o the_o welshman_n he_o re-edify_v again_o but_o the_o welshman_n keep_v so_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o wood_n and_o river_n that_o the_o king_n do_v no_o good_a but_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o his_o man_n therefore_o he_o return_v back_o to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n year_n 1094_o in_o the_o year_n 1094._o die_v william_n the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n who_o at_o the_o king_n commandment_n have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o rydcor_n after_o who_o death_n the_o castle_n be_v forsake_v by_o his_o man_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gwyr_n brecknock_n gwent_n and_o ggo_v ihwc_n themselves_o welshmen_n hardly_o overcome_v unless_o by_o treason_n among_o themselves_o cast_v from_o their_o neck_n the_o burden_n of_o the_o norman_n that_o have_v win_v their_o country_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o their_o territory_n but_o short_o after_o they_o return_v again_o with_o great_a power_n then_o the_o countryman_n detest_a their_o insolency_n meet_v with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v celly_n tarvawc_n and_o courageous_o encounter_v they_o so_o that_o they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o chase_v they_o back_o again_o out_o of_o the_o land_n nevertheless_o the_o greedy_a norman_n will_v not_o give_v over_o but_o recruit_v return_v again_o to_o brecknockshire_n make_v a_o vow_n to_o leave_v no_o live_a thing_n within_o that_o country_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o reckon_v before_o my_o host_n nor_o count_v our_o chicken_n before_o they_o be_v hatch_v for_o the_o country_n people_n fly_v before_o they_o stay_v at_o a_o strait_a passage_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o about_o this_o time_n roger_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o salop_n and_o arundel_n 153._o powel_n fol._n 153._o and_o william_n fitz_n eustace_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n though_o i_o read_v of_o no_o such_o man_n for_o master_n mill_n fol._n 358._o as_o also_o other_o author_n set_v robert_n base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o that_o place_n arnold_n the_o harecourt_n and_o neale_n le_fw-fr viscount_n be_v slay_v between_o cardiff_n and_o brecknock_n by_o the_o welshman_n and_o walter_n evereux_n earl_n of_o sarum_n who_o die_v in_o normandy_n and_o hugh_n earl_n gurney_n be_v there_o hurt_v patrick_n de_fw-fr evereux_n be_v first_o earl_n of_o sarum_n or_o salisbury_n create_v so_o by_o king_n stephen_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v in_o this_o time_n but_o it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v son_n to_o walter_n evereux_n 1034._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 1034._o who_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o bradenstock_n 1139._o the_o five_o of_o king_n stephen_n and_o be_v a_o old_a man_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n there_o other_o say_v this_o walter_n be_v earl_n of_o rosemer_n when_o the_o norman_n see_v that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o loss_n they_o man_v and_o victual_v the_o castle_n which_o former_o they_o have_v build_v and_o return_v home_o but_o in_o their_o retreat_n gruffith_n and_o ivor_n the_o son_n of_o edverth_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n meet_v they_o unexpected_o at_o aberlhech_n and_o encounter_v they_o slay_v most_o part_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n escape_v into_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o norman_a captain_n defend_v the_o castle_n valiant_o and_o keep_v they_o till_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n to_o forsake_v they_o then_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n possess_v their_o own_o quiet_o moreover_o certain_a lord_n of_o north-wales_n namely_o vokth_v the_o son_n of_o edwin_n ap_fw-mi grono_n and_o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n with_o the_o child_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n of_o powis_n land_n norman_a pembroke_n castle_n build_v by_o a_o norman_a gather_v a_o competent_a army_n and_o pass_v through_o caerdiganshire_n to_o dynet_n which_o country_n a_o little_a before_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o arnulph_n son_n to_o roger_n montgomery_n who_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o pembroke_n and_o appoint_a keeper_n and_o governor_n thereof_o one_o giraldo_n de_fw-fr windsor_n and_o there_o burn_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n except_o pembroke_n castle_n which_o they_o can_v not_o win_v and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n after_o the_o return_n of_o these_o lord_n girald_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o saint_n david_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n the_o year_n follow_v william_n rufus_n return_v from_o normandy_n to_o england_n danger_n fast_v and_o prayer_n use_v by_o the_o welsh_a in_o their_o great_a danger_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n commit_v by_o the_o welshman_n gather_v all_o his_o force_n and_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o pride_n enter_v wales_n but_o the_o britain_n fear_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o king_n put_v all_o their_o hope_n only_o in_o almighty_a god_n return_v to_o he_o in_o fast_v prayer_n and_o repentance_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o he_o that_o never_o forsake_v the_o penitent_a and_o contrite_a heart_n hear_v their_o prayer_n so_o that_o the_o norman_n and_o englishman_n dare_v not_o enter_v the_o land_n but_o such_o as_o presume_v be_v slay_v and_o the_o king_n return_v with_o small_a honour_n after_o he_o have_v build_v certain_a castle_n in_o the_o march_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v viz._n 1096._o montgomery_n the_o arm_n of_o hugh_n montgomery_n hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n who_o as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o have_v for_o his_o arm_n azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o within_o a_o border_n his_o father_n before_o speak_v of_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o shrewsbury_n wherein_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o salop_n who_o the_o welshman_n call_v hugh_n goch_n that_o be_v hugh_z with_o the_o red_a head_n and_z hugh_z vral_n that_o be_v hugh_n the_o fat_a earl_n of_o chester_n who_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n azure_a six_o garb_n 3_o 2._o and_o 1._o or._n and_o many_o noble_n more_o do_v gather_v a_o strong_a and_o powerful_a army_n and_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n destroyer_n the_o welsh_a ever_o their_o own_o destroyer_n be_v thereto_o move_v by_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n but_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n the_o prince_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n flee_v to_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n for_o their_o defence_n as_o not_o be_v of_o force_n sufficient_a to_o fight_v the_o earl_n neither_o dare_v they_o well_o trust_v their_o own_o man_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n approach_v the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n where_o they_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o aberthiennawc_n then_o gruffith_n and_o cadogan_n go_v to_o anglesey_n think_v to_o defend_v the_o isle_n norman_n aberthiennawe_v castle_n build_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o send_v for_o succour_n to_o ireland_n but_o find_v there_o little_a comfort_n and_o now_o the_o treason_n begin_v to_o break_v forth_o for_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n chief_a counsellor_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o daughter_n gruffith_n have_v marry_v have_v himself_o also_o marry_v everyth_v the_o daughter_n of_o convyn_n aunt_n to_o cadogan_n be_v the_o chief_a caller_n of_o
montgomery_n have_v begin_v a_o castle_n before_o and_o short_o after_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n return_v from_o ireland_n because_o he_o can_v not_o well_o brook_v the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o irishman_n and_o be_v arrive_v come_v to_o the_o country_n of_o his_o uncle_n jorwerth_n who_o hear_v that_o and_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o land_n as_o his_o brother_n cadogan_n have_v do_v make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v aid_v he_o but_o take_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n which_o when_o madoc_n understand_v he_o entice_v many_o unthrift_n and_o outlaw_n and_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o rock_n and_o wood_n contrive_v how_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o jorwerth_n for_o so_o great_a a_o discourtesy_n as_o he_o imagine_v and_o thereupon_o conclude_v a_o friendship_n private_o with_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahearn_n who_o hate_v jorwerth_n to_o death_n and_o have_v intelligence_n that_o jorwerth_n lie_v one_o night_n at_o caerneon_n they_o two_o gather_v all_o their_o strength_n and_o environ_v the_o house_n about_o midnight_n which_o jorwerth_n and_o his_o man_n perceive_v arm_a themselves_o and_o defend_v the_o place_n till_o their_o foe_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n which_o when_o jorwerth_n man_n perceive_v every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o so_o that_o some_o be_v slay_v other_o burn_v few_o escape_n jorwerth_n have_v the_o true_a heart_n of_o a_o noble_a prince_n choose_v rather_o to_o adventure_v and_o manful_o to_o die_v with_o sword_n in_o hand_n then_o to_o be_v burn_v without_o a_o glorious_a action_n come_v out_o but_o his_o merciless_a enemy_n receive_v he_o with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o spear_n and_o violent_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o rage_a fire_n where_o that_o gallant_a man_n pay_v what_o be_v due_a to_o nature_n death_n yet_o by_o which_o his_o name_n be_v eternize_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n understand_v this_o he_o call_v cadogan_n before_o he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o brother_n land_n which_o be_v powis_n and_o promise_v owen_n his_o pardon_n will_v his_o father_n to_o send_v he_o to_o ireland_n when_o madoc_n see_v his_o other_o uncle_n cadogan_n rule_v the_o country_n he_o hide_v himself_o in_o rough_a and_o desert_a place_n and_o add_v one_o mischief_n upon_o a_o other_o determine_v also_o to_o murder_v he_o by_o one_o way_n or_o a_o other_o therefore_o after_o cadogan_n have_v bring_v the_o country_n to_o some_o stay_n of_o quietness_n and_o administer_v justice_n therein_o have_v ever_o a_o eye_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n he_o come_v to_o trallwug_v now_o call_v pool_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o country_n with_o he_o and_o determine_v to_o dwell_v there_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n but_o madoc_n hatch_n nothing_o but_o mischief_n hear_v this_o come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o and_o cadogan_n think_v no_o hurt_n be_v slay_v before_o he_o can_v either_o fight_n or_o fly_v after_o this_o madoc_n send_v incontinent_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n at_o shrewsbury_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v when_o he_o chase_v owen_n out_o of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o bishop_n hate_v owen_n and_o cadogan_n and_o give_v madoc_n all_o such_o land_n as_o his_o brother_n ithel_n be_v possess_v of_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o both_o his_o brethren_n post_v to_o the_o king_n desire_v of_o he_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o cadogan_n have_v late_o obtain_v and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o rule_n thereof_o till_o such_o time_n as_o owen_n son_n to_o cadogan_n shall_v come_v from_o ireland_n who_o come_v short_o after_o and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o to_o his_o peace_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n whereupon_o owen_n promise_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a fine_a and_o give_v pledge_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o likewise_o madoc_n do_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o peace_n and_o land_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n wish_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o kinsfolk_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v murder_v upon_o his_o own_o peril_n year_n 1112_o in_o the_o year_n 1112._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n send_v a_o party_n to_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahearn_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n who_o be_v meredyth_n and_o owen_n enemy_n as_o he_o that_o succour_v madoc_n to_o kill_v his_o uncle_n jorwerth_n and_o cadogan_n meredyth_n brethren_n these_o man_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o madoc_n in_o the_o night_n meet_v with_o a_o man_n which_o belong_v to_o madoc_n all_o the_o welsh_a despair_v one_o of_o another_o make_v way_n for_o their_o enemy_n to_o subvert_v they_o all_o who_o they_o take_v and_o examine_v where_o his_o master_n be_v he_o at_o first_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o be_v threaten_v with_o death_n he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o therefore_o they_o lay_v quiet_o all_o that_o night_n and_o in_o twilight_n next_o morning_n they_o come_v sudden_o upon_o madoc_n and_o his_o man_n where_o they_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o take_v madoc_n prisoner_n they_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o lord_n who_o be_v right_o glad_a thereof_o and_o secure_v his_o person_n till_o he_o have_v send_v word_n to_o his_o nephew_n owen_n who_o immediate_o upon_o the_o news_n repair_v thither_o life_n a_o great_a courtesy_n no_o question_n to_o put_v out_o a_o man_n eye_n and_o save_v his_o life_n then_o meredyth_n deliver_v madoc_n unto_o he_o and_o albeit_o he_o have_v slay_v owen_n father_n his_o own_o uncle_n yet_o owen_n remember_v the_o friendship_n and_o oath_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o in_o time_n past_a will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n let_v he_o go_v then_o meredyth_n and_o owen_n divide_v the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v caerneon_n aberhiw_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o deuthwr_n year_n 1113_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n henry_n prepare_v a_o army_n against_o wales_n be_v thereunto_o provoke_v by_o such_o as_o will_v have_v the_o welshman_n land_n to_o wit_n gilbert_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strigyl_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v caerdigan_n who_o make_v grievous_a complaint_n against_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n declare_v that_o he_o receive_v and_o maintain_v such_o as_o rob_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n also_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n say_v no_o less_o by_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n oath_n a_o rash_a and_o unchristian_a oath_n how_o that_o his_o man_n and_o the_o man_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n lord_n of_o tegengl_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o cheshire_n add_v to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n that_o gruffith_n do_v neither_o acknowledge_v to_o owe_v service_n nor_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o king_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o live_a creature_n in_o north-wales_n and_o powis_n land_n but_o new_a colonize_v they_o then_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n the_o lead_n of_o the_o first_o he_o commit_v to_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o strygull_n doubt_n two_o great_a king_n against_o two_o petty_a prince_n a_o great_a conquest_n no_o doubt_n wherein_o be_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o all_o the_o four_o part_n of_o england_n and_o cornwall_n against_o southwales_n alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o second_o division_n with_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n wherein_o the_o power_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n be_v which_o go_v against_o north-wales_n and_o the_o king_n lead_v the_o three_o himself_o wherein_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o middle_a england_n then_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n fear_v this_o come_v and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n but_o owen_n fear_v to_o commit_v himself_o to_o they_o who_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o his_o land_n flee_v to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n to_o north-wales_n whereupon_o the_o king_n turn_v all_o his_o strength_n that_o way_n come_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o murcastelh_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n as_o far_o as_o pennant_n bachwy_n but_o the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o carry_v all_o their_o victual_n and_o cattle_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o follow_v they_o and_o such_o of_o his_o man_n as_o enter_v the_o land_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o gall_v in_o the_o strait_n then_o the_o scottish_a king_n send_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o come_v and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o promise_n and_o will_v not_o the_o king_n therefore_o because_o he_o will_v not_o return_v without_o do_v something_o send_v to_o owen_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o to_o forsake_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v
must_v keep_v and_o defend_v the_o castle_n of_o carmarthin_n and_o that_o after_o this_o manner_n first_o owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n shall_v keep_v it_o a_o fortnight_n and_o rytherck_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n and_o his_o son_n a_o other_o fortnight_n and_o so_o by_o course_n which_o they_o be_v content_a to_o do_v then_o owen_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o robert_n courtmain_n in_o abercomin_v or_o abercorran_n be_v commit_v to_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi cadovor_n short_o after_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n send_v his_o scout_n to_o discover_v the_o condition_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o the_o castle_n who_o survey_v it_o return_v with_o welcome_a news_n whereupon_o he_o come_v unexpected_a and_o beleaguer_v the_o town_n echo_v great_a shout_n and_o outcry_n which_o cause_v owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n to_o repair_v speedy_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o noise_n be_v think_v that_o his_o man_n will_v have_v follow_v he_o but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o flee_v and_o so_o owen_n die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n make_v his_o valour_n sufficient_o appear_v in_o which_o conflict_n the_o town_n be_v win_v and_o the_o castle_n deface_v this_o do_v gruffith_n return_v to_o his_o place_n of_o residence_n and_o strength_n full_o fraught_v with_o spoil_n and_o plunder_v this_o fortunate_a attempt_n allure_v fresh_a supply_n of_o young_a and_o gallant_a spirit_n who_o come_v volunteer_n to_o serve_v under_o his_o banner_n think_v all_o to_o be_v their_o own_o puff_v up_o with_o this_o good_a success_n gruffith_n attempt_v gwyr_n and_o surprise_v a_o strong_a fort_n commit_v it_o to_o the_o merciless_a element_n of_o fire_n which_o william_n de_fw-fr londres_n perceive_v forsake_v his_o own_o castle_n and_o with_o his_o man_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n which_o give_v a_o easy_a entrance_n to_o gruffith_n who_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o cattle_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n fortune_n seem_v now_o a_o propitious_a deity_n to_o gruffith_n which_o animate_v the_o man_n of_o cardigan_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o defender_n as_o be_v both_o their_o kinsman_n and_o countryman_n the_o hitherto_o fortunate_a gruffith_n embrace_v their_o election_n and_o proffer_n friendly_a visit_n they_o and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o cadavor_n ap_fw-mi grono_fw-it and_o howel_n ap_fw-mi diverth_n and_o traberne_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n who_o have_v forsake_v dynet_n leave_v it_o full_a of_o norman_n fleming_n and_o englishman_n there_o be_v also_o many_o stranger_n in_o caerdigan_n which_o rule_v that_o country_n who_o the_o people_n hate_v not_o forget_v the_o wrong_n which_o they_o have_v former_o receive_v from_o they_o notwithstanding_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n have_v bring_v all_o that_o country_n into_o subjection_n partly_o banish_v the_o native_n partly_o by_o force_n but_o especial_o by_o gift_n fair_a promise_n and_o reward_n but_o all_o this_o can_v not_o dismay_v or_o impeach_v heroic_a gruffith_n from_o come_v to_o caerdigan_n iscoed_n where_o he_o fierce_o begin_v a_o strong_a fortress_n which_o earl_n gilbert_n and_o the_o fleming_n have_v erect_v at_o blaen_n porth_n gwithan_n be_v after_o long_o fight_v and_o divers_a assault_n with_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o the_o only_a loss_n of_o one_o of_o his_o man_n the_o place_n be_v commit_v to_o fire_n and_o flame_n and_o the_o country_n bring_v into_o subjection_n this_o so_o affright_v the_o stranger_n that_o they_o flee_v confuse_o relinquish_a the_o house_n and_o habitation_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o native_n who_o burn_v all_o before_o they_o to_o penwedic_n the_o next_o enterprise_n take_v in_o hand_n be_v the_o assail_a of_o a_o fort_n in_o stradpythilk_fw-mi which_o belong_v to_o ralph_n earl_n gilbert_n stewart_n which_o be_v win_v and_o the_o soldier_n therein_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n from_o thence_o they_o encamp_v at_o glasgryg_n a_o mile_n from_o lhanbadarn_n where_o they_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o church_n take_v away_o cattle_n to_o victual_v themselves_o which_o be_v within_o compass_n of_o sanctuary_n purpose_v the_o day_n follow_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o aberystwith_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o ralph_n the_o steward_n he_o send_v secret_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n which_o gilbert_n have_v build_v for_o succour_n which_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o he_o by_o night_n the_o day_n follow_v gruffith_n come_v to_o the_o castle_n out_o of_o order_n and_o discipline_n as_o fear_v nothing_o nor_o know_v what_o strength_n be_v within_o and_o so_o stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o river_n be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o castle_n with_o a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v over_o where_o he_o and_o his_o chieftain_n call_v a_o counsel_n of_o war_n concern_v the_o fabricate_a of_o engine_n to_o give_v the_o assault_n this_o consultation_n continue_v till_o night_n at_o which_o time_n the_o norman_n see_v their_o disorder_n send_v archer_n to_o the_o riverside_n to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o hope_v thereby_o to_o allure_v and_o draw_v the_o welshman_n to_o the_o bridge_n that_o the_o arm_a horseman_n may_v sudden_o issue_v out_o and_o fall_v upon_o they_o the_o welshman_n ignorant_a of_o this_o design_n and_o stratagem_n approach_v the_o bridge_n with_o manful_a resolution_n fight_n 〈◊〉_d enemy_n when_o sudden_o issue_v forth_o one_o single_a horseman_n who_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o bridge_n but_o his_o horse_n be_v wound_v by_o a_o pike_n and_o begin_v to_o fail_v and_o as_o he_o endeavour_v to_o retreat_n he_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o the_o native_n pursue_v he_o over_o the_o bridge_n when_o the_o englishman_n see_v that_o they_o flee_v towards_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o welshman_n follow_v to_o the_o hill_n top_n when_o sudden_o the_o ambuscado_n of_o horseman_n that_o lay_v under_o the_o hill_n interpose_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o fellow_n 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to_o this_o see_v july_n the_o 20_o 1595._o and_o translate_v to_o st._n asaph_n september_n the_o 16_o 1601._o 1601._o 68_o francis_n godwin_n translate_v to_o hereford_n this_o francis_n godwin_n be_v then_o subdean_n of_o exeter_n be_v he_o who_o compile_v the_o catalogue_n of_o bishop_n here_o cite_v year_n 1618._o 1618._o 69_o george_n carleton_n translate_v to_o chichester_n year_n 1619_o 1619._o 70_o theophilus_n field_n translate_v to_o st._n david_n year_n 1628._o 1628._o 71_o john_n murrey_n bishop_n first_o in_o ireland_n a_o scot_n by_o nation_n have_v his_o majesty_n have_v bishopric_n sufficient_a to_o have_v stoptd_v all_o their_o mouth_n episcopacy_n have_v not_o so_o be_v bandy_v against_o 1639._o 72_o morgan_z owen_n bishop_n 1641._o this_o bishopric_n be_v value_v in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o 154_o l._n 14_o s._n 1_o d._n and_o pay_v for_o first_o fruit_n 700_o ducat_n year_n 1155_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2d._o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o 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meredyth_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o yale_n and_o burn_v it_o burn_v yale_n castle_n burn_v the_o year_n follow_v morgan_z ap_fw-mi owen_n be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o the_o man_n of_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi meyrick_n with_o who_o die_v the_o best_a poet_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n of_o his_o time_n call_v gurgan_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o his_o brother_n jorwerth_n get_v the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n take_v caerlheon_n upon_o vsk_n city_n take_v and_o the_o land_n of_o owen_n now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n make_v peace_n with_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n except_o rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n which_o rees_n fear_v the_o king_n power_n cause_v his_o people_n to_o remove_v their_o cattle_n and_o good_n to_o the_o wilderness_n of_o tywy_n he_o still_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n therefore_o the_o king_n send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n before_o 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great_a army_n to_o caerdigan_n and_o first_o he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o stratmeryc_a and_o afterward_o the_o castle_n of_o humphrey_n of_o dyny_n of_o dynerth_n and_o lhanristyd_n when_o these_o castle_n be_v well_o man_v and_o fortify_v walter_n clifford_n who_o have_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanyndhyfir_n make_v a_o road_n to_o the_o road_n of_o rees_n and_o return_v with_o a_o booty_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o some_o of_o rees_n his_o man_n upon_o this_o rees_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v and_o to_o have_v a_o redress_n who_o have_v only_o fair_a word_n and_o nothing_o else_o for_o the_o king_n wink_v at_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o norman_n and_o punish_v the_o welshman_n cruel_o rees_n see_v this_o begird_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanyndhyfri_n and_o in_o short_a space_n win_v it_o and_o enedon_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n rees_n brother_n son_n be_v a_o lusty_a gentleman_n and_o desirous_a to_o make_v his_o country_n free_a from_o servitude_n 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make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n but_o the_o next_o year_n rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n do_v lead_v his_o power_n to_o dynet_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o castle_n that_o the_o norman_n have_v fortify_v there_o and_o afterward_o lay_v siege_n to_o caermarthyn_n which_o when_o reignold_n the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n the_o king_n base_a son_n hear_v he_o call_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n cadwallader_n the_o brother_n of_o prince_n owen_n with_o howell_n and_o conan_n prince_n owen_n son_n and_o two_o other_o earl_n and_o come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o come_v rees_n stay_v not_o but_o betake_v he_o to_o the_o mountain_n call_v kefu_n rester_fw-fr and_o there_o keep_v himself_o and_o they_o camp_v at_o dynwyl_n hîc_fw-la and_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o who_o after_o they_o can_v not_o hear_v of_o rees_n return_v home_o without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n year_n 1160_o in_o the_o year_n 1160_o die_v madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n prince_n of_o powis_n at_o winchester_n this_o man_n be_v ever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n friend_n and_o be_v one_o that_o fear_v god_n and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a his_o body_n be_v convey_v honourable_o to_o powis_n and_o bury_v in_o mynot_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n susanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n three_o son_n gruffith_n maylor_n owen_n elise_n and_o a_o daughter_n also_o call_v mar_v he_o have_v base_a son_n owen_n brogynton_n kynric_n evelh_n and_o endon_n evelh_n which_o base_a son_n be_v not_o base_o esteem_v for_o with_o the_o other_o they_o have_v part_n of_o their_o father_n inheritance_n and_o so_o have_v other_o through_o wales_n if_o they_o be_v stout_a and_o of_o noble_a courage_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o declare_v how_o powis_n land_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o parcel_n and_o thereby_o weaken_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o norman_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n meredyth_n son_n to_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n prince_n of_o powis_n have_v two_o son_n madoc_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v and_o gruffith_n between_o who_o powis_n be_v divide_v madoc_n have_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v powis_n vadoc_n which_o part_n again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o part_n betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n gruffith_n and_o maylor_n have_v bromfield_n yale_n hope_n dale_n manhewdwy_n mochnant_n ù_fw-mi rhayard_n chirk_n glynlhayth_o and_o glyndoverdwy_n owen_n vachan_n have_v mechain_n iscoyd_n and_o owen_n brogynton_n have_v dynmael_n and_o edeyrneon_n the_o other_o part_n of_o powis_n call_v after_o powis_n wenwynwyn_n be_v the_o part_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n after_o who_o death_n his_o son_n call_v owen_n civilioc_n enjoy_v it_o the_o lordship_n of_o powis_n before_o king_n offa_n time_n reach_v eastward_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o severn_n from_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o end_n of_o broxen_n hill_n to_o salop_n with_o all_o the_o country_n between_o why_o and_o severne_n whereof_o brochwel_n yscithroc_n be_v possess_v but_o after_o the_o make_n of_o offa_n ditch_n the_o plain_a country_n towards_o salop_n be_v inhabit_v by_o saxon_n and_o norman_n powis_n be_v in_o length_n from_o pulford_n bridge_n north-east_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o caerdiganshire_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhanguric_n in_o the_o south-west_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cyvilioc_n westward_n to_o elsmere_n on_o the_o eastside_n this_o country_n or_o principality_n of_o powis_n be_v appoint_v by_o roderike_n the_o great_a for_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o three_o son_n anarawd_n and_o so_o continue_v entire_o until_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n after_o who_o although_o the_o dominion_n be_v diminish_v by_o limit_v part_n in_o severality_n among_o his_o son_n meredyth_n and_o cadogan_n yet_o at_o length_n it_o come_v whole_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n madoc_n and_o gruffith_n between_o who_o the_o say_a dominion_n be_v divide_v madoc_n marry_v susan_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o have_v that_o part_n which_o be_v after_o call_v from_o his_o name_n powis_n vadoc_n which_o dominion_n and_o signiory_n be_v divide_v and_o so_o forth_o see_v mr._n powel_n fol._n 216._o the_o same_o year_n cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n be_v take_v by_o his_o brother_n eneon_n clyd_v and_o deliver_v to_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n mdcil_n a_o help_n to_o english_a history_n print_v by_o abel_n roper_n mdcil_n who_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v imprison_v at_o winchester_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v present_o after_o and_o come_v to_o his_o country_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v dye_v meiric_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n bangor_n another_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o wales_n be_v of_o ancient_a stand_n but_o by_o who_o found_v say_v this_o author_n not_o yet_o know_v the_o cathedral_n there_o be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st_n daniel_n who_o be_v bishop_n there_o about_o the_o year_n 516_o bangor_n bangor_n which_o be_v cruel_o deface_v by_o the_o wretched_a rebel_n owen_n glendour_n be_v afterward_o repair_v by_o henry_n dean_n who_o be_v once_o there_o bishop_n the_o ruin_n of_o this_o bishopric_n come_v in_o the_o time_n of_o bishop_n bulkhey_n a_o bless_a reformer_n questionless_a who_o not_o content_a to_o alienate_v and_o let_v out_o land_n punish_v sacrilege_n by_o miracle_n punish_v make_v a_o sale_n also_o of_o the_o bell_n and_o go_v to_o the_o seashore_n to_o see_v they_o ship_v in_o his_o return_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o sudden_a blindness_n this_o diocese_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o entire_a country_n of_o carnarvan_n wherein_o bangor_n stand_v and_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o anglesey_n together_o with_o part_n of_o denbigh_n merion_v and_o mongomery_n and_o in_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 107_o parish_n whereof_o 36_o impropriate_v it_o have_v moreover_o in_o it_o three_o archdeaconry_n viz._n of_o bangor_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v one_o of_o which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o bishopric_n for_o support_v thereof_o this_o bishopric_n be_v value_v in_o the_o king_n book_n 131_o l._n 16_o s._n 4d._o and_o answer_v for_o the_o clergy_n ten_o 151_o l._n 14s_o 3d._n q._n bishop_n of_o bangor_n an._n ch._n  _fw-fr 516_o 1_o st._n daniel_n  _fw-fr 2_o hernaeus_fw-la translate_v to_o ely_n 1120_o 3_o david_n 1139_o 4_o maurituis_n  _fw-fr 5_o gulielmus_fw-la  _fw-fr 6_o guido_n alias_o gwianus_n 1195_o 7_o albanus_n 1197_o 8_o robertus_fw-la de_fw-la salopia_n 1215_o 9_o caducan_n alias_o cadogan_n 1236_o 10_o howel_n 1267_o 11_o richardus_fw-la 1306_o 12_o anianus_n  _fw-fr 13_o cadogan_n ii_o 1306_o 14_o griffith_n 1320_o 15_o lodovicus_n 1334_o 16_o
all_o the_o rule_n in_o south_n wales_n yet_o his_o brother_n gruffiths_n son_n rees_n and_o his_o brethren_n wan_a from_o he_o the_o chief_a defence_n of_o all_o his_o country_n to_o wit_n the_o castle_n of_o dyncvowr_n and_o lhanymdhyfri_n then_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o cilgarran_n and_o win_v it_o not_o long_o after_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n hire_v a_o irishman_n to_o kill_v gadiver_n ap_fw-mi griffri_n who_o 4_o son_n maelgon_n take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n these_o be_v hopeful_a gentleman_n and_o noble_o descend_v for_o their_o mother_n susanna_n be_v daughter_n to_o the_o say_v howel_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powis_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o abereneon_n build_v the_o year_n 1205_o maelgon_n do_v build_v a_o castle_n at_o abereneon_n at_o which_o there_o come_v such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n to_o aberystwyth_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v before_o the_o same_o year_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v to_o shrewsbury_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n council_n and_o be_v there_o detain_v prisoner_n whereupon_o p._n lhewelyn_n conquer_v all_o his_o country_n with_o all_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n therein_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o when_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n understand_v that_o and_o lhewelyn_n will_v visit_v also_o south_n wales_n he_o overthrow_v his_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n sratmeyric_n and_o dynerth_n which_o he_o before_o have_v fortify_v despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o prince_n but_o the_o prince_n hold_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o aberystwyth_n and_o re-edify_v the_o castle_n and_o fortify_v it_o and_o seize_v to_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o cantref_o of_o penwedic_n and_o the_o land_n betwixt_o dyni_n and_o aeron_n which_o he_o give_v to_o maelgons_n nephew_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a joy_n within_o a_o little_a after_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangadoc_n and_o wanâ—t_o not_o regard_v his_o promise_n and_o league_n with_o the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n forget_v how_o worthy_o they_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o necessity_n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o this_o both_o rees_n and_o owen_n come_v before_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o win_v it_o by_o assault_n and_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n all_o the_o garrison_n and_o then_o demolish_v quite_o the_o castle_n year_n 1210_o in_o the_o year_n 1210_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n re-edify_v the_o castle_n of_o dyganwy_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o seashore_n east_n of_o the_o river_n conwey_n which_o prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v former_o ruin_v also_o he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n treffynnon_n or_o st._n winfride_n then_o prince_n lhewelyn_n enter_v the_o earl_n land_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o return_v home_o with_o the_o plunder_v also_o rees_n vachan_n fear_v prince_n lhewelyn_n who_o defend_v his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n in_o their_o right_n go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o succour_n which_o he_o receive_v with_o good_a will_n and_o by_o their_o aid_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o lanymdhyfri_n now_o when_o the_o garrison_n perceive_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n they_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v depart_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n horse_n and_o all_o and_o so_o they_o do_v likewise_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o the_o king_n detain_v in_o prison_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o prince_n his_o power_n send_v a_o army_n with_o he_o by_o who_o mean_n he_o receive_v all_o his_o country_n again_o in_o short_a space_n oath_n maelhon_n violate_v his_o oath_n maelgon_n also_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o same_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o become_v his_o man_n who_o return_v home_o with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o norman_n and_o englishman_n join_v to_o they_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v in_o wales_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o nephew_n rees_n and_o owen_n begin_v to_o spoil_v their_o country_n and_o come_v to_o cantref_n cenwedic_n encamp_v at_o cilkennyn_n and_o lay_v there_o all_o night_n consult_v upon_o his_o voyage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o nephew_n hear_v this_o have_v but_o a_o small_a power_n not_o above_o 300_o of_o choose_a man_n come_v and_o lodge_v hard_o by_o undiscovered_a by_o their_o enemy_n and_o have_v notice_n by_o their_o scout_n that_o all_o be_v quiet_a in_o maelgons_n camp_n and_o how_o that_o his_o man_n mistrust_v nothing_o behave_v themselves_o careless_o these_o two_o lord_n prosecute_v bold_o the_o enterprise_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o peaceable_o enter_v the_o camp_n come_v where_o they_o think_v maelgon_n lay_v and_o before_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o give_v a_o alarm_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n before_o they_o can_v awake_v and_o the_o rest_n hear_v the_o noise_n half_o amaze_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n escape_v away_o welsh_a a_o valiant_a exploit_n of_o the_o welsh_a think_v some_o great_a power_n have_v be_v there_o but_o maelgons_n man_n defend_v themselves_o manful_o until_o such_o time_n as_o their_o lord_n have_v get_v upon_o his_o foot_n and_o escape_v away_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o night_n then_o his_o nephew_n conan_n ap_fw-mi howell_n and_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n be_v both_o take_v and_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n with_o a_o great_a number_n more_o slay_v about_o this_o time_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n fortify_v bueltht_v god_n cruelty_n against_o the_o welsh_a revenge_v by_o god_n where_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v lose_v many_o man_n this_o year_n also_o maud_n de_fw-fr bruse_n wife_n to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o religious_a habit_n at_o stratflur_n you_o have_v hear_v before_o of_o the_o great_a and_o treacherous_a usage_n which_o william_n the_o bruise_v use_v towards_o the_o welsh_a at_o abergavenni_n and_o breconi_n but_o king_n john_n god_n just_a judgement_n so_o ordain_v banish_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n into_o ireland_n and_o seize_v all_o his_o land_n yet_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n be_v take_v and_o william_n himself_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n the_o next_o year_n ensue_v king_n john_n have_v many_o complaint_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o marcher_n against_o lhewelyn_n how_o he_o enter_v their_o country_n burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o as_o he_o go_v and_o slay_v their_o man_n wherefore_o the_o king_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n through_o all_o england_n and_o call_v to_o he_o such_o lord_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o howell_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n who_o lhewelyn_n have_v banish_v madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n chirk_n and_o yale_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rolpert_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o p._n rees_n ruler_n of_o south_n wales_n themselves_o the_o welsh_a still_o enemy_n to_o themselves_o with_o this_o great_a army_n he_o enter_v into_o north_n wales_n by_o chester_n resolve_v to_o destroy_v all_o that_o have_v life_n in_o that_o country_n the_o prince_n hear_v of_o all_o this_o preparation_n against_o he_o as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o country_n as_o other_o command_v all_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o inland_n or_o middle_a country_n which_o be_v now_o part_n of_o denbigh_n and_o flint_n shire_n to_o remove_v all_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o snowdon_n hill_n for_o a_o time_n and_o so_o the_o king_n come_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o ruthlan_n welsh_a the_o english_a distress_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o there_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n clwyd_n and_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o teganwy_n and_o there_o remain_v a_o while_n but_o lhewelyn_n cut_v off_o his_o victual_n behind_o he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v have_v none_o from_o england_n and_o there_o can_v no_o man_n scatter_v from_o the_o skirmish_n unfought_a withal_o where_o the_o north-walesmen_a always_o both_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o strait_n home_o king_n john_n with_o dishonour_n force_v to_o return_v home_o and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n at_o the_o last_o the_o english_a soldier_n be_v glad_a to_o taste_v horseflesh_n for_o pure_a need_n when_o the_o king_n see_v no_o remedy_n he_o return_v home_o in_o great_a rage_n leave_v the_o country_n full_a of_o dead_a body_n in_o august_n next_o ensue_v he_o return_v again_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o the_o lord_n before_o name_v with_o he_o and_o enter_v into_o wales_n at_o blanchmonasterie_n now_o oswastre_v man_n king_n john_n a_o enemy_n to_o clergy_n man_n whereof_o john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n fitz_n allen_n
semi_a 17_o william_n herbert_n 18_o william_n herbert_n party_n per_fw-la pale_a b._n and_o g._n 3_o lion_n ramp_n arg._n 19_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n of_o k._n edw._n iu._n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o label_n arg._n 20_o anne_n bullen_n marchioness_n of_o pemb._n wife_n to_o hen._n 8._o arg._n a_o cheveren_n g._n between_o 3_o bull_n head_n coupe_n sable_n 21_o william_n herber_n create_v earl_n by_o edw._n 6._o 22_o henry_n herbert_n 23_o william_n herbert_n lord_n steward_n and_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n 24_o philip_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n 25_o philip_n herbert_n now_o live_v quarterly_o band_n g_o 3_o lion_n ramp_v arg._n a_o border_n gotone_n of_o the_o second_o and_o or_o besant_n this_o border_n be_v now_o lay_v aside_o talionis_fw-la lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la this_o earl_n hear_v that_o lhewelin_n have_v take_v his_o castle_n and_o put_v his_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n return_v from_o ireland_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o recover_v his_o fort_n use_v the_o same_o courtesy_n towards_o lhewelins_n man_n as_o he_o have_v show_v to_o he_o and_o then_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o prince_n country_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o as_o he_o go_v person_n mat._n paâ—is_fw-la 423_o who_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o â—hat_n there_o be_v slay_v â—000_n person_n these_o tiding_n come_v to_o lhewelins_n ear_n do_v much_o vex_v he_o whereupon_o he_o send_v gruffith_n his_o son_n with_o a_o power_n of_o man_n to_o impeach_v the_o earl_n from_o pass_v further_o griffith_n go_v to_o cyeweli_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n mean_v to_o betray_v he_o burn_v the_o town_n church_n and_o all_o to_o the_o ground_n then_o william_n marshal_v pass_v the_o river_n tywy_a at_o caermardhyn_n where_o gruffith_n meet_v with_o he_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n which_o be_v long_a time_n doubtful_a and_o endure_v until_o night_n and_o then_o either_o party_n withdraw_v 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and_o chief_o upon_o one_o day_n the_o most_o part_n of_o both_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o many_o of_o the_o king_n man_n at_o which_o time_n william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n son_n to_o reynalt_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o offer_v for_o his_o ransom_n the_o country_n of_o buelht_n prince_n p._n lhewelin_n a_o worthy_a prince_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o then_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n come_v and_o do_v honour_n unto_o the_o king_n but_o not_o as_o his_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o every_o party_n return_v home_o 282._o mr_n powel_n fol._n 282._o this_o history_n say_v mr._n powel_n be_v somewhat_o otherways_o set_v down_o by_o matt._n paris_n which_o i_o have_v thus_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n go_v out_o with_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o amend_v a_o certain_a passage_n in_o the_o highway_n lead_v through_o a_o great_a wood_n thereby_o where_o the_o welshman_n be_v wont_a to_o rob_v and_o slay_v such_o as_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n with_o their_o axe_n and_o other_o weapon_n begin_v to_o fell_a tree_n and_o to_o cut_v down_o the_o bush_n whereby_o the_o way_n may_v be_v enlarge_v which_o thing_n when_o the_o welshman_n understand_v they_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n compel_v they_o to_o take_v the_o castle_n for_o their_o defence_n certain_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o then_o cast_v a_o trench_n about_o the_o same_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o bâ—â—g_n the_o castle_n &_o honour_n of_o mâ—ntgâ—mery_n give_v to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr bâ—â—g_n this_o be_v speedy_o carry_v to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burge_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n to_o who_o a_o little_a before_o the_o same_o castle_n and_o honour_n be_v give_v the_o king_n himself_o with_o convenient_a speed_n come_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o when_o his_o whole_a army_n come_v unto_o he_o for_o few_o soldier_n come_v with_o he_o thither_o he_o go_v to_o the_o say_a wood_n which_o be_v very_o large_a be_v five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a growth_n of_o the_o same_o very_o hard_o to_o be_v moot_v howbeit_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o same_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o travail_n to_o be_v assert_v and_o consume_v with_o fire_n burn_v king_n henry_n cause_v â—â—â—d_v a_o abbey_n to_o be_v burn_v then_o lead_v his_o army_n further_o into_o the_o country_n he_o come_v to_o a_o abbey_n of_o white_a monk_n call_v cridia_n be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o welsh_a to_o fly_v unto_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n where_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burg_n to_o who_o the_o place_n seem_v very_o fit_a for_o fortification_n have_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v but_o eâ—e_v the_o work_n can_v be_v finish_v many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o will_v de_fw-fr bruse_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o chieftain_n who_o go_v out_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o army_n be_v take_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o secure_v and_o divers_a other_o go_v out_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n whereof_o one_o be_v knight_v a_o few_o day_n before_o see_v some_o of_o his_o fellow_n in_o danger_n &_o like_a to_o be_v distress_v rush_v bold_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n kill_v many_o about_o he_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n man_n be_v slay_v several_a also_o of_o the_o king_n man_n be_v confederate_n with_o p._n lhewelyn_n do_v very_o remissly_a defend_v themselves_o &_o his_o cause_n with_o who_o they_o come_v thither_o whereupon_o the_o king_n want_v necessary_a provision_n and_o perceive_v the_o double_a deal_n of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o welshman_n give_v his_o assent_n that_o the_o castle_n which_o with_o so_o great_a expense_n of_o man_n and_o money_n be_v almost_o finish_v shall_v be_v raze_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n english_a a_o ignoble_a peace_n to_o the_o english_a take_v of_o p._n lhewelin_n 3000_o pound_n towards_o the_o same_o the_o peace_n be_v thus_o confirm_v both_o party_n go_v homeward_o thus_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v bestow_v three_o month_n in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o disburse_v a_o incredible_a some_o of_o money_n in_o vain_a leave_v william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n one_o of_o his_o noble_n in_o the_o prince_n his_o prison_n return_v home_o with_o great_a stain_n of_o honour_n the_o name_n also_o which_o hubert_n the_o chief_a justice_n have_v give_v to_o the_o castle_n viz._n hubert_n folly_n huberti_fw-la stulitia_fw-la huberti_fw-la
do_v now_o move_v many_o to_o laugh_v at_o those_o thing_n who_o see_v that_o costly_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n to_o be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o earth_n say_v that_o hubert_n be_v a_o prophet_n and_o much_o more_o than_o a_o prophet_n so_o much_o out_o of_o paris_n about_o the_o year_n 1230_o lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n decease_v and_o be_v entomb_v at_o conwey_n revenge_v adultery_n punish_v by_o death_n abergaveny_n business_n revenge_v prince_n lhewelin_n cause_v william_n bruse_n to_o be_v hang_v be_v as_o it_o be_v report_v take_v in_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o sister_n of_o k._n henry_n about_o this_o time_n maelgon_n be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n who_o patrimony_n young_a maelgen_n his_o son_n inherit_v after_o his_o father_n this_o year_n the_o king_n lead_v a_o great_a army_n to_o wales_n and_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o marsh_n a_o while_n he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burge_n earl_n of_o 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of_o caerlheon_n therefore_o the_o king_n come_v to_o hereford_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o send_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o noble_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o wales_n who_o use_v the_o direction_n of_o a_o friar_n of_o cymer_n meet_v with_o a_o company_n of_o welshman_n which_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n sle_z who_o the_o englishman_n follow_v to_o the_o strait_n where_o the_o ambushment_n lay_v which_o fall_v upon_o they_o countryman_n a_o friar_n venture_v his_o life_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o country_n maud_n castle_n build_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o iii_o the_o welsh_a well_o enough_o require_v for_o deâ—erring_v their_o own_o countryman_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o best_a soldier_n the_o rest_n escape_v by_o flight_n therefore_o the_o king_n will_v have_v burn_v the_o house_n of_o cymer_n yet_o the_o prior_n redeem_v it_o by_o pay_v 300_o mark_n and_o so_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n after_o he_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o maud_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n laidsiege_v to_o aberteini_n and_o get_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v it_o to_o the_o castle_n gate_n put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o short_o after_o he_o return_v with_o his_o cousin_n owen_n son_n to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n with_o certain_a of_o the_o prince_n captain_n and_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n teini_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o with_o engine_n and_o mine_n throw_v down_o the_o same_o and_o so_o with_o much_o honour_n return_v home_o the_o next_o year_n this_o gallant_a and_o heroic_a britain_n lhewelyn_n enter_v england_n and_o bring_v back_o a_o rich_a spoil_n both_o of_o good_n cattle_n and_o man_n which_o force_v the_o king_n to_o impose_v a_o subsidy_n to_o subdue_v the_o britain_n about_o this_o time_n john_n earl_n of_o chester_n surname_v le_fw-fr scot_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n bruse_n mr_n brook_n york_n herald_n fol._n â—5_n the_o murder_n at_o abergaveny_n punish_v in_o the_o family_n of_o de_fw-fr bruse_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o cambridge_n etc._n etc._n son_n of_o david_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n or_o three_o garb_n gules_a marry_v helin_n daughter_n to_o lhewelin_n p._n of_o north-wales_n also_o ephraim_n bishop_n of_o lhanelwy_n die_v and_o john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n fall_v off_o his_o horse_n his_o foot_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o stirrup_n be_v drag_v till_o he_o die_v most_o miserable_o the_o year_n follow_v richard_n e._n of_o cornwall_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v late_o destroy_v short_o after_o prince_n lhewelin_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o brecknock_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o country_n and_o lay_v a_o month_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n adherent_n p._n lhewelin_n a_o scourge_n to_o the_o english_a adherent_n but_o yet_o go_v without_o it_o and_o burn_v the_o town_n retreat_v home_o with_o great_a plunder_v in_o his_o journey_n by_o the_o way_n he_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o clun_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o country_n call_v diffrin_o teneidiat_a which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o john_n fitz_n allen_n but_o he_o can_v not_o get_v the_o castle_n after_o that_o he_o overthrow_v the_o red_a castle_n in_o powis_n now_o the_o house_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n percy_n herbert_n lord_n powis_n a_o right_a worthy_a gentleman_n shire_n red_a castle_n in_o montgomery_n shire_n a_o garrison_n former_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o this_o present_a and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o oswestre_n and_o so_o come_v home_o and_o about_o this_o time_n richard_n marshal_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o king_n who_o with_o huber_n de_fw-fr burge_n that_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o devise_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n intend_v to_o have_v starve_v he_o come_v to_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o king_n then_o the_o earl_n with_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n come_v to_o menevia_n or_o st._n david_n horse_n the_o english_a with_o the_o welsh_a against_o their_o king_n abergavenny_n with_o other_o castle_n take_v k._n henry_n by_o grismont_n lose_v 500_o horse_n and_o kill_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o king_n friend_n within_o the_o town_n also_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n gryc_a with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n join_v with_o they_o who_o in_o that_o voyage_n win_v all_o these_o castle_n caerdiff_n abergaveny_n pencelhy_n blaynlhefyini_fw-la and_o bwlchy_n dynet_n which_o they_o raze_v all_o except_o caerdif_a this_o so_o incense_v the_o king_n that_o he_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n as_o well_o fleming_n norman_n and_o gascoine_n and_o englishmen_n and_o enter_v wales_n think_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o encamp_v at_o grismont_n where_o the_o earl_n with_o the_o power_n of_o wales_n encamp_v hard_o by_o he_o and_o as_o the_o king_n man_n will_v have_v enter_v further_o they_o be_v meet_v withal_o and_o lose_v 500_o horse_n and_o so_o upon_o better_a consideration_n return_v home_o after_o who_o departure_n the_o earl_n with_o the_o power_n aforesaid_a lay_n before_o caermarthyn_n three_o month_n but_o it_o be_v so_o manful_o defend_v that_o they_o go_v without_o it_o and_o at_o last_o there_o come_v in_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o man_v and_o victual_v the_o town_n which_o cause_v the_o besieger_n to_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o depart_v about_o this_o time_n rees_n gryc_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o prince_n rees_n dye_v at_o lhandeilo_n vawr_n and_o be_v bury_v honourable_o by_o his_o father_n at_o st._n david_n and_o then_o also_o maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n finish_v the_o castle_n of_o tresilan_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v â—y_a john_n of_o merm_v force_v to_o â—y_a in_o the_o year_n 1234._o john_n lord_n monumetensis_n a_o noble_a warrior_n captain_n or_o general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v make_v ward_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n levy_v a_o power_n and_o come_v against_o earl_n martial_n and_o the_o welshman_n but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o enter_v wales_n he_o come_v back_o in_o post_n leave_v his_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n slay_v and_o take_v behind_o 520._o maâ—_n paris_n p._n 520._o this_o history_n be_v report_v by_o matthew_n paris_n after_o this_o manner_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n john_n of_o monmoth_n a_o noble_a and_o expert_a warrior_n who_o be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n mean_v to_o invade_v the_o earl_n marshal_n at_o unaware_o but_o he_o be_v certify_v thereof_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o certain_a wood_n by_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o way_n of_o his_o enemy_n
intend_v to_o deceive_v they_o who_o go_v about_o to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o he_o when_o the_o enemy_n therefore_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ambuscado_n be_v catch_v haâ—m_fw-la watch_n haâ—m_v catch_v the_o earl_n marshal_n army_n give_v a_o great_a shout_n and_o so_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n be_v unprovided_a and_o sudden_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o as_o well_o poictavians_n as_o other_o john_n of_o monmoth_n himself_o escape_v by_o flight_n who_o country_n with_o the_o village_n building_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v therein_o the_o earl_n martial_n do_v spoil_v and_o plunder_v leave_v nothing_o but_o what_o fire_n and_o sword_n can_v not_o destroy_v and_o so_o full_o fraught_v with_o spoil_n return_v home_o lhewelyn_n salop_n take_v by_o p._n lhewelyn_n afterward_o in_o the_o week_n of_o epiphanie_n lhewelyn_n p._n of_o wales_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n martial_n join_v their_o force_n and_o enter_v the_o king_n land_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o wales_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o salop_n which_o they_o also_o take_v and_o burn_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v all_o this_o while_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchesterâ—t_n â—t_z gloucester_n honour_n the_o k._n careless_a of_o his_o honour_n little_o regard_v war_n who_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a strength_n dare_v not_o meet_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n but_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o matter_n depart_v towards_o winchester_n leave_v the_o march_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o any_o man_n may_v imagine_v the_o same_o year_n richard_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n by_o council_n of_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr marisco_n go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o treason_n of_o his_o own_o man_n after_o who_o his_o brother_n gilbert_n succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n mr._n brook_n report_v the_o story_n thus_o that_o whilst_o he_o with_o lhewelyn_n be_v thus_o busy_v against_o the_o king_n word_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o morris_n fitz_n girald_n and_o other_o irish_a have_v sack_v his_o country_n and_o land_n in_o ireland_n 270._o mr._n brook_n alias_o york_n fol._n 270._o upon_o the_o hear_n whereof_o he_o haste_v thither_o with_o fifteen_o knight_n to_o encounter_v with_o his_o enemy_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o upon_o saturday_n the_o first_o of_o april_n 1234._o and_o fight_v eleven_o hour_n until_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o and_o then_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n one_o of_o the_o irish_a perceive_v his_o back_n part_n ill-armed_n lift_v up_o his_o habergeon_n and_o thrust_v a_o knife_n into_o his_o back_n up_o to_o the_o halft_v give_v he_o his_o deadly_a wound_n and_o then_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o castle_n of_o his_o own_o name_n kilkenny_n which_o the_o say_a morris_n have_v take_v a_o little_a before_o from_o he_o where_o he_o die_v fifteen_o day_n after_o without_o issue_n word_n what_o k._n hen._n can_v do_v by_o the_o sword_n he_o think_v to_o do_v by_o the_o word_n in_o that_o year_n the_o king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o chester_n to_o entreat_v with_o lhewelyn_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n but_o they_o return_v without_o do_v any_o good_a matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o the_o king_n go_v at_o this_o time_n to_o meet_v edmond_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n come_v to_o woodstock_n where_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o e._n martial_n by_o certain_a messenger_n which_o come_v from_o ireland_n he_o fall_v into_o great_a weep_a and_o sorrow_n for_o the_o death_n of_o so_o valiant_a a_o knight_n affirm_v withal_o that_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v his_o peer_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o realm_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o gloucester_n where_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n come_v unto_o he_o declare_v the_o treatise_n and_o form_n of_o peace_n take_v between_o he_o and_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n peace_n the_o welsh_a constant_a to_o their_o confederate_n in_o conclude_v of_o peace_n yet_o nevertheless_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o nobleman_n of_o england_n which_o be_v confederate_n with_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n and_o by_o evil_a council_n be_v exile_v shall_v first_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o say_a peace_n may_v be_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a moreover_o the_o archbishop_n say_v that_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o have_v bring_v the_o matter_n to_o that_o pass_n add_v sometime_o threaten_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n with_o his_o clergy_n to_o the_o which_o threaten_n the_o say_v lhewelyn_n be_v report_v to_o have_v answer_v that_o he_o more_o regard_v the_o king_n almsdeed_n and_o his_o holy_a behaviour_n than_o he_o do_v fear_v the_o war_n of_o all_o his_o clergy_n then_o the_o king_n who_o wish_v peace_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n cause_v by_o his_o letter_n all_o the_o noble_n that_o be_v outlaw_n to_o be_v call_v again_o unto_o he_o to_o gloucester_n and_o sunday_n before_o ascension_n day_n next_o follow_v to_o have_v their_o pardon_n and_o to_o receive_v their_o inheritance_n paâ—â—â—_n osculum_fw-la paâ—â—â—_n which_o the_o king_n have_v seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n then_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o obtain_v his_o favour_n who_o the_o king_n reverent_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v prince_n lhewelyn_n also_o this_o year_n set_v gruffith_n his_o son_n at_o liberty_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v in_o prison_n six_o year_n for_o his_o disobedience_n and_o this_o year_n cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi maelgon_fw-mi die_v and_o the_o next_o year_n owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n be_v a_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o very_o well_o belove_v be_v bury_v by_o his_o brother_n rees_n at_o stratflur_n the_o year_n after_o madoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o the_o low_a powis_n or_o bromfield_n chirk_n and_o pale_a a_o man_n very_o just_a and_o merciful_a dye_v and_o be_v bury_v very_o honourable_o at_o the_o abbey_n lhan_n egwest_n or_o vale_fw-la crucis_fw-la which_o he_o have_v build_v and_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v gruffith_n to_o inherit_v his_o land_n also_o owen_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n ap_fw-mi cydewen_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n castle_n marchan_n castle_n the_o same_o year_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n by_o treason_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi howel_n call_v marchan_n and_o fortify_v it_o very_o strong_a for_o fear_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o next_o spring_n joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n princess_n of_o wales_n be_v bury_v upon_o the_o seashore_n within_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n at_o lhanvaes_n as_o her_o pleasure_n be_v sepulchre_n lhewelyn_n build_v a_o friary_n at_o lhanvaes_n over_o his_o wife_n sepulchre_n where_o the_o prince_n do_v build_v a_o house_n of_o barefooted_a friar_n over_o her_o grave_n in_o the_o year_n 1237._o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n call_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n if_o any_o such_o title_n as_o baron_n be_v among_o they_o it_o be_v altogether_o norman_n as_o i_o conceive_v before_o he_o to_o stratflur_v and_o there_o every_o one_o of_o they_o swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a subject_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o david_n p._n lhewelyns_n son_n prince_n a_o act_n of_o a_o discreet_a prince_n at_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n be_v impotent_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o palsy_n which_o have_v take_v he_o and_o sore_o urge_v and_o disquiet_v by_o his_o son_n gruffith_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n to_o signify_v unto_o he_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o his_o year_n be_v now_o well_o near_o spend_v himself_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o power_n can_v not_o compel_v voluntary_o submit_v himself_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o lead_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o therefore_o purpose_v now_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o promise_v withal_o that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o aid_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o help_v he_o with_o man_n and_o money_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n there_o be_v send_v as_o mediator_n in_o this_o behalf_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o chester_n who_o travel_v about_o the_o same_o with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n although_o some_o open_o oppose_v it_o and_o in_o no_o case_n will_v except_v of_o any_o such_o peace_n then_o the_o say_v david_n
there_o arise_v a_o great_a debate_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n for_o owen_n can_v not_o be_v content_a with_o half_a the_o principality_n but_o get_v his_o young_a brother_n david_n unto_o he_o catch_n all_o cover_n all_o lose_a or_o harm_v watch_v harm_n catch_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o army_n to_o disinherit_v lhewelin_n who_o with_o his_o man_n meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n where_o he_o take_v they_o both_o prisoner_n and_o then_o seize_v all_o their_o land_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n enjoy_v alone_o the_o whole_a principality_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n ensue_v all_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o with_o weep_a eye_n how_o cruel_o they_o be_v handle_v by_o prince_n edward_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n their_o land_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o force_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o do_v offend_v they_o be_v punish_v with_o extremity_n but_o where_o they_o be_v wrong_v they_o find_v no_o remedy_n therefore_o they_o protest_v before_o god_n and_o he_o welsh_a a_o gallant_a re-sold_a on_o of_o the_o welsh_a that_o they_o will_v rather_o die_v in_o the_o field_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o right_n then_o to_o be_v make_v slave_n by_o stranger_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n pity_v both_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o they_o determine_v together_o utter_o with_o they_o to_o refuse_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o englishman_n rather_o to_o die_v in_o liberty_n then_o to_o live_v in_o thraldom_n shame_n and_o opprobry_n and_o gather_v all_o his_o power_n first_o recover_v again_o all_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o north-wales_n and_o afterward_o all_o merionith_n and_o such_o land_n as_o edward_n have_v usurp_v in_o caerdigan_n which_o he_o give_v to_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n prince_n a_o heroic_a prince_n and_o buelht_v he_o give_v to_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n chase_v away_o rees_n vachan_n out_o or_o the_o same_o and_o so_o honourable_o divide_v all_o that_o he_o win_v among_o his_o baron_n that_o he_o keep_v nothing_o to_o himself_o but_o a_o perpetual_a fame_n of_o his_o liberality_n then_o also_o he_o recover_v gwerthryneon_n from_o sr._n roger_n mortimer_n the_o summer_n follow_v prince_n lhewelin_n make_v war_n against_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwinwin_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o win_v all_o powis_n from_o he_o save_v the_o castle_n of_o pole_n and_o a_o little_a of_o caerneon_n and_o land_v by_o severne_n side_n rees_n vachan_n ap_fw-mi rees_n mechylh_n meaning_n to_o recover_v his_o land_n again_o battle_n a_o bloody_a battle_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n a_o great_a army_n whereof_o one_o stephen_n bacon_n be_v captain_n and_o come_v to_o caermarthin_n by_o sea_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o towards_o dynevowr_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n overthrow_v the_o english_a overthrow_v but_o the_o princess_n power_n come_v with_o his_o cousin_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n where_o there_o be_v fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n as_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n of_o so_o many_o man_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o englishman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o lose_v of_o their_o man_n above_o 2000_o soldier_n from_o thence_o the_o prince_n army_n go_v to_o dynet_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n and_o destroy_v the_o the_o castle_n of_o abercorran_n lhanstephan_n maenclochoc_n victorious_a the_o welsh_a victorious_a and_o aberth_n and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o much_o spoil_n and_o forthwith_o not_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o wrong_n which_o greffry_n lanley_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n do_v to_o they_o man_n m._n par._n p_o 1251_o tho._n walsh_n hypodigma_fw-la p._n 61._o brave-spirited_n man_n the_o prince_n enter_v the_o earl_n land_n and_o destroy_v all_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o chester_n on_o either_o side_n the_o water_n whereupon_o edward_n the_o earl_n flee_v to_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v then_o choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o succour_v and_o return_v back_o with_o a_o army_n dare_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v 10000_o arm_a man_n every_o one_o swear_v to_o die_v in_o the_o field_n if_o need_v requre_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n 1253_o a_o judas_n among_o his_o countryman_n m._n par._n p._n 1253_o yet_o griffith_z ap_fw-mi madoc_n maelor_n common_o surname_v lord_n of_o dynas_n bran_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n of_o situation_n impregnable_a in_o the_o lordship_n of_o chirk_n forsake_v the_o prince_n and_o serve_v the_o earl_n with_o all_o his_o power_n which_o earl_n be_v count_v a_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a man_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o right_a promise_n or_o oath_n 277._o mat._n west_n p._n 277._o the_o next_o year_n prince_n lhewelyn_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n cymey_n and_o make_v peace_n between_o rees_n gâ—yc_a and_o rees_n vachan_n his_o brother_n son_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o trefdraeth_n or_o newport_n with_o all_o ros_n chief_a a_o â—ust_z punishment_n for_o a_o traitor_n o_o his_o country_n oâ—_n three_o not_o catch_v with_o chief_a save_v hanerford_n then_o destroy_v the_o country_n in_o his_o way_n towards_o glamorgan_n he_o raise_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangymwch_n and_o return_v to_o north-wales_n meet_v with_o edward_n earl_n of_o chester_n by_o the_o way_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o retire_v back_o and_o then_o destroy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o almain_n write_v to_o he_o gentle_o to_o depart_v home_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o devide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o battle_n in_o every_o of_o which_o as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v there_o be_v 1500._o 1279._o mat._n par._n fol._n 12â—8_n the_o welsh_a beat_v the_o irish_a at_o sea_n mat._n par._n fol._n 1271._o a_o prudent_a and_o politic_a prince_n king_n hen._n unfortunate_a in_o his_o undertake_n against_o wales_n mat._n paris_n fol._n 12â—5_n english_a almain_n gascoâ—nes_n and_o irish_a against_o wales_n mat._n paris_n fol._n 1274_o &_o 1279._o footman_n and_o 500_o horseman_n well_o appoint_v whereupon_o edward_n send_v to_o the_o irishman_n to_o come_v to_o he_o to_o his_o succour_n whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v certify_v make_v ready_a his_o bishop_n and_o send_v they_o to_o sea_n with_o sufficient_a power_n to_o resist_v the_o come_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o way_n prevent_v he_o so_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v overcome_v and_o send_v home_o with_o great_a loss_n wherefore_o the_o king_n with_o his_o son_n be_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n gather_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o england_n from_o st._n michael_n mount_n to_o twede_n and_o come_v to_o north-wales_n as_o far_o as_o tegenwy_n but_o the_o prince_n cause_v all_o the_o victual_n to_o be_v remove_v over_o the_o river_n conwey_n and_o keep_v all_o the_o strait_n and_o passage_n so_o narrow_o that_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o tetire_v to_o england_n with_o great_a loss_n then_o prince_n lhewelyn_n call_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o power_n of_o southwales_n come_v to_o the_o march_n where_o gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n yield_v himself_o unto_o he_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o defend_v his_o land_n and_o seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n in_o powis_n he_o banish_v the_o lord_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n where_o also_o he_o give_v the_o english_a man_n a_o overthrow_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n love_v well_o which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o call_v his_o strength_n unto_o he_o and_o send_v to_o gascoigne_n and_o ireland_n for_o succour_n and_o then_o come_v into_o wales_n in_o harvest_n time_n destroy_v all_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v in_o his_o way_n yet_o he_o go_v not_o far_o beyond_o chester_n but_o return_v back_o without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n for_o god_n as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v defend_v the_o poor_a people_n that_o put_v their_o whole_a confidence_n in_o he_o the_o lord_n james_n aud_o who_o daughter_n gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n have_v marry_v bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n from_o almain_n to_o serve_v against_o the_o welshman_n welsh_a god_n the_o protector_n of_o the_o welsh_a who_o with_o their_o great_a horse_n and_o unaccustomed_a kind_n of_o fight_n overthrow_v the_o welshman_n at_o the_o encounter_n wherefore_o the_o welshman_n mind_v short_o after_o to_o revenge_v the_o displeasure_n make_v road_n into_o the_o say_a lord_n audleye_n land_n where_o the_o almain_n set_v upon_o they_o pursue_v hard_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o strait_n who_o use_v that_o flight_n for_o a_o policy_n return_v again_o so_o sudden_o and_o so_o fi_fw-la rce_o upon_o the_o almain_n that_o they_o
say_a justice_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o those_o patt_n and_o not_o be_v content_v to_o get_v timber_n there_o for_o building_n as_o well_o of_o ruthlan_n as_o of_o other_o place_n but_o also_o destroy_v the_o same_o wood_n sell_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o into_o ireland_n 4._o item_n where_o the_o say_v david_n take_v certain_a outlaw_n and_o rover_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v yet_o the_o say_a justice_n accuse_v david_n to_o the_o king_n for_o succour_v and_o maintain_v the_o thief_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a see_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v 5._o item_n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o peace_n that_o all_o the_o welshman_n and_o their_o cause_n shall_v be_v judge_v after_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n this_o be_v in_o no_o point_n observe_v with_o the_o say_v david_n and_o his_o people_n of_o these_o aforesaid_a grief_n the_o say_v david_n require_v often_o amends_o either_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n or_o of_o special_a favour_n but_o he_o can_v never_o obtain_v any_o of_o they_o both_o at_o his_o hand_n further_o the_o say_a david_n be_v warn_v in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o reginald_n grey_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o court_n requite_v good_a service_n ill_o requite_v the_o say_a david_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o spoil_v of_o his_o castle_n of_o hope_n his_o wood_n shall_v be_v cut_v down_o and_o his_o child_n take_v for_o pledge_n who_o see_v he_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n and_o peril_n for_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o war_n as_o well_o himself_o as_o his_o people_n both_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o have_v lose_v thereby_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o country_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o can_v obtain_v neither_o justice_n amends_o nor_o favour_n at_o his_o hand_n have_v such_o great_a wrong_n offer_v unto_o he_o and_o fear_v his_o own_o life_n and_o his_o child_n or_o else_o perpetual_a prison_n be_v enforce_v as_o it_o be_v against_o his_o will_n begin_v to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n grief_n and_o injury_n offer_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o the_o man_n of_o ros._n 1._o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v promise_v the_o man_n of_o ros_n before_o they_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o he_o promise_v they_o to_o observe_v inviolable_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v to_o every_o of_o they_o their_o right_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o they_o have_v in_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n according_a as_o the_o say_a man_n do_v report_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 2._o item_n the_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v promise_v the_o same_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v justice_n in_o their_o suit_n after_o grant_v of_o the_o which_o article_n the_o say_v man_n do_v homage_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o king_n promise_v they_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n faithful_o to_o observe_v the_o say_v article_n this_o notwithstanding_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n high_a way_n with_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o king_n peace_n meet_v certain_a english_a labourer_n and_o mason_n go_v to_o ruthlan_n where_o they_o do_v then_o work_n welsh_a a_o notorious_a ouragious_a murder_n and_o injustice_n commit_v against_o the_o welsh_a who_o attempt_v by_o force_n to_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n from_o he_o and_o while_o he_o defend_v she_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v one_o of_o they_o kill_v his_o wife_n and_o he_o who_o kill_v she_o with_o his_o follower_n be_v take_v and_o when_o the_o kindred_n of_o she_o who_o be_v slay_v require_v law_n at_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n hand_n for_o their_o kinswoman_n they_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o murderer_n deliver_v 3._o item_n a_o certain_a man_n kill_v a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v kill_v the_o son_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n and_o be_v take_v but_o when_o certain_a of_o the_o kindred_n require_v justice_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n certain_a of_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o the_o offender_n set_v at_o liberty_n and_o justice_n deny_v to_o the_o kindred_n oppress_a a_o profitable_a judge_n to_o himself_o but_o unjust_a to_o the_o oppress_a 4._o item_n certain_a gentleman_n claim_v some_o land_n and_o offer_v the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o have_v justice_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o country_n than_o the_o land_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o claimer_n reginald_n grey_n take_v the_o same_o land_n corn_n good_n and_o all_o upon_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o lose_v their_o land_n money_n corn_n and_o cattle_n 5._o item_n it_o be_v our_o right_n that_o no_o stranger_n shall_v cut_v our_o wood_n without_o our_o leave_n yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o case_n a_o hard_a case_n there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n at_o ruthlan_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o other_o man_n to_o cut_v down_o our_o wood_n but_o to_o we_o it_o be_v forbid_v 6._o item_n where_o divers_a honest_a man_n have_v land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_v david_n the_o justice_n take_v the_o say_a man_n land_n away_o jewish_a a_o slavery_n worse_o than_o jewish_a 7._o item_n when_o any_o come_v to_o ruthlan_n with_o merchandise_n if_o he_o refuse_v whatsoever_o any_o englishman_n offer_v he_o be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o castle_n to_o prison_n and_o the_o buyer_n have_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o price_n then_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o castle_n first_o spoil_n and_o beat_v the_o party_n and_o then_o cause_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o porter_n and_o let_v he_o go_v 8._o item_n if_o any_o welshman_n buy_v any_o thing_n in_o ruthland_n and_o any_o englishman_n do_v meet_v he_o he_o will_v take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o give_v he_o less_o than_o he_o pay_v for_o it_o 9_o item_n the_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o man_n of_o ros_n have_v give_v the_o territory_n of_o maynan_n penmayn_n and_o lhysuayn_n 10._o item_n certain_a gentleman_n of_o the_o cantref_o of_o ros_n buy_v certain_a office_n and_o pay_v their_o money_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n take_v the_o say_v office_n from_o they_o without_o cause_n 11._o item_n grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heilyn_n take_v to_o farm_n of_o godfrey_n marliney_n the_o territory_n of_o maynan_n and_o lhysuayn_n for_o the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n yet_o robert_n de_fw-fr cruquer_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o 24_o horseman_n come_v to_o vex_v the_o say_a grono_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o safe_a go_v neither_o to_o ruthlan_n nor_o chester_n without_o a_o great_a guard_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n 12._o item_n certain_a gentleman_n be_v arrest_v for_o trespass_n do_v before_o the_o war_n and_o imprison_v and_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v until_o they_o have_v pay_v 16_o mark_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n conclude_v 13._o item_n our_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o law_n but_o our_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o swear_v against_o their_o conscience_n else_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o swear_v furthermore_o we_o spend_v 300_o mark_n in_o go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n welsh_a sr._n reginald_n gâ—ey_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n over_o the_o welsh_a and_o when_o we_o believe_v to_o recover_v full_a justice_n the_o king_n send_v to_o our_o party_n the_o lord_n reginald_n grey_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v set_v all_o the_o land_n to_z farm_z to_o handle_v the_o man_n of_o the_o say_v cantref_o as_o it_o please_v he_o who_o compel_v we_o to_o king_n to_o to_o swear_v by_o his_o hand_n whereas_o we_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n swear_v in_o his_o name_n whereas_o we_o shall_v swear_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o where_o the_o king_n cross_n ought_v to_o be_v erect_v he_o cause_v his_o cross_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v the_o very_a true_a lord_n and_o the_o say_v reginald_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o those_o part_n of_o wales_n sell_v to_o certain_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n office_n for_o 60_o mark_n which_o the_o say_v servant_n buy_v before_o of_o the_o king_n for_o 24_o mark_v which_o office_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o lord_n 14._o item_n the_o king_n give_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n a_o captainship_n for_o his_o service_n reginald_n grey_n take_v it_o from_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o get_v any_o remedy_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o same_o 15._o item_n one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v reginald_n cynwric_n vachan_n tell_v we_o by_o mouth_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o
king_n will_v provide_v as_o become_v their_o estate_n and_o condition_n and_o to_o that_o the_o king_n be_v well_o incline_v these_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o david_n brother_n to_o lhewelyn_n in_o secret_a banishment_n a_o specious_a banishment_n first_o that_o if_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n juxta_fw-la debitum_fw-la crucis_fw-la assumptae_fw-la he_o will_v go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o shall_v be_v provide_v for_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o return_v unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n and_o we_o trust_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o child_n 2._o and_o these_o thing_n we_o tell_v ourselves_o to_o the_o welshman_n that_o a_o great_a deal_n great_a peril_n do_v hang_v over_o they_o than_o we_o tell_v they_o by_o mouth_n when_o we_o be_v with_o they_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o write_v seem_v grievous_a but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o grievous_a to_o be_v oppress_v with_o arm_n and_o final_o to_o be_v root_v out_o because_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o their_o danger_n do_v increase_v comforter_n one_o of_o job_n comforter_n 3._o item_n it_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o be_v always_o in_o war_n in_o anguish_n of_o mind_n and_o danger_n of_o body_n always_o seek_v and_o besiege_v and_o so_o to_o die_v in_o deadly_a sin_n and_o continual_a rancour_n and_o malice_n 4._o item_n we_o fear_v whereof_o we_o be_v sorry_a unless_o you_o do_v agree_v to_o peace_n we_o must_v certain_o aggravate_v the_o sentence_n ecclesiastical_a against_o you_o for_o your_o fault_n of_o the_o which_o you_o can_v excuse_v yourselves_o whereas_o you_o shall_v find_v both_o grace_n and_o mercy_n if_o you_o will_v come_v to_o peace_n and_o send_v we_o your_o answer_n of_o these_o in_o writing_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z and_o primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o obedient_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdon_n send_v greeting_n most_o hearty_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n we_o be_v content_a and_o ready_a holy_a father_n as_o you_o have_v commit_v we_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o king_n grace_n so_o it_o be_v in_o that_o form_n that_o shall_v be_v safe_a and_o honest_a for_o we_o but_o because_o the_o form_n of_o submission_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o we_o be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o honest_a as_o we_o and_o our_o council_n do_v think_v at_o the_o which_o article_n all_o man_n do_v marvel_n tend_v rather_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o we_o and_o our_o people_n then_o any_o security_n or_o honest_a deal_n we_o may_v in_o no_o wise_n yield_v our_o assent_n unto_o it_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v so_o do_v our_o noble_n and_o people_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o know_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v thereof_o nevertheless_o we_o beseech_v your_o holy_a fatherhood_n that_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o a_o decent_a honest_a and_o firm_a peace_n for_o the_o which_o you_o have_v take_v so_o great_a pain_n you_o do_v circumspect_o provide_v have_v respect_n unto_o the_o article_n which_o we_o send_v unto_o you_o in_o writing_n it_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o the_o king_n more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v hold_v our_o land_n in_o the_o county_n where_o we_o do_v dwell_v then_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v disinherited_a and_o our_o land_n give_v to_o other_o men._n date_v at_o carth_n celyn_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o welshman_n first_o though_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v have_v no_o treaty_n of_o the_o four_o cantred_n the_o land_n that_o he_o give_v to_o his_o noble_n camber_n the_o right_a of_o land_n derive_v from_o camber_n nor_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n yet_o the_o prince_n council_n will_v no_o peace_n be_v make_v unless_o treaty_n be_v have_v of_o they_o for_o that_o the_o four_o cantred_n be_v of_o the_o mere_a 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keep_v neither_o covenant_n nor_o oath_n nor_o grant_v by_o charter_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o people_n second_o that_o the_o king_n man_n do_v cruel_o exercise_v tyranny_n towards_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n three_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o any_o such_o matter_n see_v they_o be_v the_o prince_n tenant_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v use_v and_o accustom_a service_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n with_o and_o by_o the_o say_a service_n 3._o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v simple_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n will_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o none_o of_o we_o will_v dare_v come_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a we_o altogether_o will_v not_o suffer_v our_o prince_n to_o come_v in_o that_o manner_n 4._o item_n where_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n will_v procure_v a_o provision_n of_o a_o 1000l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o england_n let_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o such_o provision_n be_v not_o to_o be_v accept_v for_o it_o that_o be_v procure_v by_o they_o who_o go_v about_o to_o disinherit_v the_o prince_n to_o have_v his_o land_n in_o wales_n 5._o item_n the_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o dismiss_v his_o inheritance_n which_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v in_o wales_n since_o the_o time_n of_o brutus_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o to_o take_v land_n in_o england_n where_o he_o know_v neither_o tongue_n manner_n law_n nor_o custom_n wherein_o he_o shall_v be_v soon_o entrap_v by_o his_o neighbour_n the_o englishman_n his_o old_a malicious_a enemy_n whereby_o he_o shall_v lose_v land_n also_o 6._o item_n see_v the_o king_n go_v about_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o possess_v land_n in_o england_n where_o he_o claim_v no_o right_a see_v that_o the_o prince_n land_n in_o wales_n of_o his_o own_o inheritance_n be_v but_o barren_a and_o untilled_a it_o be_v less_o like_o the_o king_n will_v suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v good_a fertile_a land_n in_o england_n 7._o item_n the_o prince_n shall_v give_v the_o king_n possession_n of_o snowdon_n for_o ever_o let_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o see_v that_o snowdon_n be_v of_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v since_o the_o time_n of_o brute_n his_o council_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o renounce_v that_o place_n and_o to_o take_v a_o place_n in_o england_n less_o due_a unto_o he_o 8._o item_n the_o people_n of_o snowdon_n do_v say_v that_o although_o the_o prince_n will_v give_v the_o king_n possession_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o will_v never_o do_v homage_n to_o stranger_n of_o who_o tongue_n manner_n law_n they_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a for_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o captive_n and_o as_o cruel_o handle_v as_o the_o cantred_n have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n bailiff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n man_n handle_v more_o cruel_o than_o saracen_n as_o it_o do_v well_o appear_v by_o the_o note_n of_o their_o grief_n which_o the_o man_n of_o the_o cantred_n send_v to_o you_o holy_a father_n these_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v for_o david_n the_o king_n brother_n when_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o see_v the_o holy_a land_n will_v do_v it_o for_o god_n sake_n voluntary_o not_o by_o such_o enforcement_n against_o his_o will_n for_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n in_o that_o sort_n because_o he_o know_v enforce_v service_n not_o to_o please_v god_n and_o if_o he_o hereafter_o shall_v for_o devotion_n see_v the_o holy_a land_n that_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o ever_o to_o disinherit_v his_o offspring_n but_o rather_o to_o reward_v they_o and_o for_o that_o neither_o the_o prince_n nor_o his_o
lord_n it_o have_v have_v good_a store_n and_o of_o several_a family_n but_o none_o of_o they_o a_o parliamentary_a peer_n in_o reverence_n hereunto_o till_o these_o late_a time_n of_o late_o it_o have_v give_v title_n both_o to_o lord_n and_o earl_n of_o two_o several_a family_n viz._n to_o these_o year_n 1564_o 1._o robert_n dudley_n create_v baron_n of_o denbigh_n and_o earl_n of_o leicester_n eliz._n 6._o sept._n 29._o 1622._o or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a queen_n fourche_n vert_fw-fr incense_v cules_n a_o crescent_n for_o difference_n william_n viscount_n fielding_n create_v earl_n of_o denbigh_n 20._o jac._n sept._n 14._o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n etc._n etc._n arg._n or_o a_o fess_n b._n 3._o fusil_n or_o lozenge_n or._n the_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o greye_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 7._o george_n grey_a earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lord_n of_o ruthin_n pass_v the_o same_o upon_o some_o bargain_n to_o the_o king_n there_o come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o king_n edward_n divers_a gentleman_n who_o grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v man_n of_o great_a possession_n in_o the_o county_n many_o of_o who_o posterity_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n serve_v the_o king_n in_o all_o these_o war_n who_o do_v most_o hurt_v of_o all_o man_n and_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n of_o great_a preferment_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n make_v knight_n and_o feed_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o good_a word_n after_o that_o he_o and_o all_o other_o his_o countryman_n and_o neighbour_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o lord_n pain_n tiptoft_n warden_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n nigh_o unto_o rees_n his_o country_n and_o the_o lord_n allen_n plucknet_n the_o king_n steward_n in_o wales_n call_v the_o say_a rees_n as_o they_o do_v all_o other_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o king_n court_n whether_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v allege_v his_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n with_o the_o king_n promise_n but_o the_o say_a officer_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n against_o he_o whereupon_o a_o great_a variance_n arise_v between_o the_o say_a pain_n tiptoft_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n so_o that_o sundry_a skermish_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o they_o and_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o these_o thing_n be_v then_o beyond_o sea_n write_v unto_o rees_n meredyth_n require_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n till_o his_o return_n at_o what_o time_n he_o promise_v to_o reform_v all_o thing_n in_o due_a and_o reasonable_a order_n but_o rees_n will_v not_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o absence_n to_o send_v a_o army_n of_o man_n into_o wales_n to_o withstand_v the_o disorder_a attempt_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n who_o go_v into_o wales_n himself_o and_o overthrow_v rees_n his_o castle_n at_o drofolan_n but_o by_o undermine_v the_o wall_n of_o that_o castle_n with_o the_o fall_n thereof_o the_o baron_n stafford_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n de_fw-fr monchency_n with_o many_o other_o knight_n and_o esquire_n be_v oppress_v and_o bruise_a to_o death_n afterward_o robert_n typtoft_n lord_n deputy_n of_o wales_n gather_v a_o army_n and_o meet_v the_o say_v rees_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 4000_o of_o his_o people_n discomfit_v and_o take_v he_o who_o about_o michaelmas_n follow_v at_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n be_v have_v to_o york_n and_o there_o condemn_v and_o execute_v not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n want_v money_n there_o be_v a_o great_a subsidy_n grant_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n about_o levy_v of_o which_o there_o be_v much_o a_o do_v in_o several_a place_n but_o especial_o the_o welshmen_n who_o be_v never_o wont_a to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o contribution_n storm_v against_o it_o so_o that_o they_o take_v one_o of_o their_o own_o captain_n name_v roger_n de_fw-fr puelesdon_n who_o at_o the_o king_n command_v gather_v the_o say_a subsidy_n and_o hang_v he_o with_o divers_a other_o and_o afterward_o behead_v the_o say_v roger._n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v sore_o offend_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n who_o he_o great_o favour_v and_o hear_v that_o the_o welshman_n begin_v to_o stir_v against_o he_o in_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o westwales_n man_n have_v choose_v maelgon_n vachan_n for_o their_o captain_n and_o destroy_v all_o caerdigan_n and_o pembrock_n and_o return_v with_o spoil_n they_o of_o glamorgan_n and_o the_o southpart_n take_v one_o name_v morgan_n for_o their_o leader_n and_o drive_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o restore_v to_o the_o say_v morgan_n again_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o force_n and_o great_a wrong_n have_v take_v from_o the_o say_v morgan_n predecessor_n the_o north-wales_n man_n have_v set_v upon_o madoc_n be_v of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o last_o lhewelyn_n who_o gather_v a_o great_a power_n come_v to_o caernarvon_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o the_o fair_a and_o spoil_v the_o whole_a town_n then_o i_o say_v the_o king_n call_v back_o his_o brother_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o john_n lord_n denbigh_n who_o have_v a_o army_n ready_a to_o pass_v into_o gascoigne_n english_a the_o remnant_n of_o the_o welsh_a foil_n the_o english_a these_o earl_n come_v towards_o north-wales_n and_o as_o they_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n upon_o st._n martin_n day_n the_o welshman_n with_o great_a force_n encounter_v they_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n drive_v they_o back_o and_o discomfit_v their_o people_n upon_o this_o ungrateful_a news_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v into_o wales_n and_o there_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o aberconwey_n where_o robert_n winchesey_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o then_o return_v home_o the_o king_n as_o he_o pass_v further_o into_o the_o country_n lose_v much_o of_o his_o carriage_n which_o the_o welshman_n take_v be_v load_v with_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o army_n so_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n endure_v great_a penury_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o drink_v water_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o eat_v very_o gross_a and_o coarse_a meat_n where_o he_o be_v very_o like_a to_o have_v be_v distress_v have_v not_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o army_n come_v to_o he_o in_o time_n while_o the_o king_n remain_v in_o snowdon_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n hear_v that_o a_o great_a 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any_o time_n before_o after_o this_o the_o king_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n within_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o call_v the_o same_o beaumarish_n and_o so_o set_v all_o in_o quietness_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o have_v put_v to_o death_n roger_n de_fw-fr puelesdon_n he_o return_v home_o with_o his_o army_n marcher_n madoc_n victorious_a against_o the_o lord_n strange_a of_o knook_v and_o the_o marcher_n but_o madoc_n within_o a_o while_n after_o levy_v a_o army_n come_v to_o oswestre_v where_o the_o people_n yield_v unto_o he_o and_o meet_v with_o the_o lord_n strange_a with_o a_o company_n of_o marcher_n not_o far_o from_o knook_v overthrow_v he_o and_o spoil_v his_o country_n miserable_o and_o short_o after_o he_o give_v the_o marcher_n another_o overthrow_n but_o for_o all_o that_o the_o lord_n marcher_n nothing_o dismay_v at_o this_o mischance_n gather_v new_a force_n and_o meet_v madoc_n as_o he_o
be_v come_v towards_o shrewsbury_n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o cefn_n digolh_n not_o far_o from_o caurus_n castle_n where_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n madoc_n be_v take_v and_o his_o man_n discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n then_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n some_o there_o be_v who_o affirm_v that_o madoc_n be_v not_o take_v but_o rather_o after_o many_o adventure_n and_o sundry_a conflict_n when_o the_o welshman_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a extremity_n the_o say_a madoc_n come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o be_v receive_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pursue_v morgan_n till_o he_o have_v take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n prison_n which_o be_v do_v and_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_v and_o many_o hostage_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o wales_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n who_o send_v they_o to_o divers_a castle_n of_o england_n where_o they_o be_v safe_o keep_v almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o follow_v in_o scotland_n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o edw._n prince_n of_o wales_n come_v to_o chester_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o wales_n as_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o monmoth_n regynald_n grey_n for_o ruthyn_n fulk_n fitz_n waren_fw-ge for_fw-mi his_o land_n in_o wales_n the_o lord_n william_n martin_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cemais_n roger_n mortimer_n for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ros_n and_o ryveneoc_n in_o wales_n robert_n lord_n montalt_n for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n gruffith_n lord_n of_o poole_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powis_n sr._n gruffith_n lhoyd_n knight_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n of_o anglesey_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n archdeacon_n of_o angelsey_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi howel_n of_o caernarvon_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi edninet_n gruffith_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n madoc_n vachan_n d'englefield_n lhewelyn_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n mr._n richard_n de_fw-fr pnelesdon_n this_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v make_v sheriff_n of_o caernarvonshire_n during_o his_o life_n with_o the_o stipend_n of_o 40_o l._n stare_v yearly_a anno._n 12._o ed._n 1._o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n ithel_n vachan_n ithel_n ah_o blethyn_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n richard_n sutton_n baron_n of_o malpas_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_a barony_n of_o malpas_n apud_fw-la ruthlan_n 27._o die_v aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la supradicto_fw-la aniamis_n or_o eneon_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o david_n abbot_n of_o maynan_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n apud_fw-la conwey_n 28._o april_n an._n sup_v dict_z lewis_n de_fw-fr felton_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr felton_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o prince_n edward_n for_o the_o land_n which_o the_o say_v richard_n hold_v of_o the_o prince_n in_o maelor_n saesneg_n john_n earl_n warren_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr kerby_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o ely_n at_o london_n 25._o die_v julii_n anno._n 30._o ed._n 1._o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n the_o same_o john_n earl_n warren_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o say_v ed._n p._n of_o wales_n for_o the_o land_n in_o hopedale_n the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n a_o 30._o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n at_o london_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n p._n of_o wales_n before_o his_o council_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cery_n and_o cydewen_n about_o the_o year_n 1322._o one_o sr._n gruffith_n lhoyd_n knight_n gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n and_o take_v divers_a castle_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a he_o take_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o mould_n chirk_n etc._n etc._n the_o keeper_n whereof_o come_v to_o p._n edward_n at_o shrewsbury_n who_o then_o be_v king_n of_o england_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o be_v short_o after_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n year_n 1822_o this_o edward_n of_o carnarvan_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n live_v in_o a_o turbulent_a time_n between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n be_v after_o depose_v for_o his_o ill_a government_n and_o come_v to_o a_o violent_a death_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o berkeley_n nevertheless_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o create_v his_o son_n p._n of_o wales_n 863._o hol._n p._n 863._o edward_n of_o windsor_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o 15._o of_o k._n ed._n the_o second_o edward_n the_o windesore_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n edward_n of_o woodstock_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n ante_fw-la mr._n mill_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la edward_n bear_v at_o woodstock_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n edward_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n 12._o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n patris_fw-la when_o he_o be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n who_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n of_o all_o europe_n he_o take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poyteir_n and_o die_v his_o father_n yet_o live_v the_o eight_o of_o july_n in_o the_o 46._o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 50._o of_o his_o father_n reign_n a_o prince_n of_o such_o excellent_a demeanour_n so_o valiant_a wise_a and_o politic_a in_o his_o action_n that_o the_o very_a and_o perfect_a representation_n of_o knighthood_n appear_v most_o lively_a in_o his_o person_n for_o such_o be_v his_o towardness_n or_o rather_o perfection_n in_o princely_a government_n that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v and_o attain_v the_o crown_n every_o man_n judged_n that_o he_o will_v sure_o have_v exceed_v all_o his_o predecessor_n 6._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 6._o edward_n the_o three_o say_v judge_n dodrige_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 15._o regni_fw-la create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n 3._o exit_fw-la harta_fw-la creationis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la a._n 15._o ed._n 3._o surname_v the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_a principality_n with_o these_o ensign_n of_o honour_n as_o in_o the_o charter_n be_v contain_v per_fw-la sertum_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o anulum_fw-la in_o digito_fw-la aureum_fw-la &_o virgam_fw-la argenteam_fw-la juxta_fw-la morem_fw-la by_o a_o chaplet_n of_o gold_n make_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n for_o so_o the_o word_n sertum_fw-la import_v by_o a_o gold_n ring_v set_v on_o his_o finger_n and_o by_o a_o verge_n rod_n and_o sceptre_n of_o silver_n howbeit_o in_o the_o investure_n of_o succeed_a prince_n this_o rod_n or_o sceptre_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o their_o several_a creation_n be_v change_v into_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o son_n in_o honourable_a support_n according_a to_o such_o his_o state_n and_o dignity_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o charter_n dated_n 12._o of_o may_n in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o 4._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o france_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o term_n of_o st._n hillary_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o the_o manor_n lordship_n castle_n and_o land_n ensue_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n viz._n all_o his_o land_n and_o lordship_n in_o north-wales_n westwales_n and_o southwales_n 1._o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o caernarvon_n 2._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o convey_v 3._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o cruck_v 4._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o beaumarish_n 5._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o hardlagh_n 6._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n and_o county_n of_o anglesey_n and_o merion_v 7._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n and_o county_n of_o caermaden_n 8._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lampader_fw-mi vawr_fw-mi 9_o the_o lordship_n and_o stewardship_n of_o canter_n mawr_fw-mi 10._o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o cardigan_n 11._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o emelyn_n 12._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o buelht_n 13._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o hâ—verford_n 14._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n
the_o say_a prince_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o according_o in_o all_o lease_n disposition_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o say_v k._n edw._n by_o another_o charter_n compose_v in_o english_a and_z bearing_z date_n 10_o of_o novem._n 13o._o regni_fw-la appoint_v the_o say_v e._n rivers_n be_v brother_n unto_o the_o queen_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o to_o have_v the_o education_n and_o institution_n of_o he_o in_o all_o virtue_n worthy_a his_o birth_n and_o to_o have_v the_o government_n and_o direction_n of_o his_o servant_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v reign_v full_o 22._o year_n leave_v this_o mortal_a life_n 24._o regni_fw-la at_o westminster_n and_o be_v inter_v at_o windsor_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n then_o be_v at_o ludlow_n near_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o welsh_a under_o the_o 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the_o tower_n of_o london_n england_n ed._n v._o upon_o his_o return_n to_o england_n and_o there_o short_o after_o both_o in_o one_o bed_n be_v in_o the_o night_n smother_v to_o death_n and_o bury_v in_o a_o obscure_a and_o secret_a place_n unknown_a how_o or_o where_o until_o one_o of_o the_o executioner_n thereof_o after_o many_o year_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v for_o many_o other_o his_o manifold_a crime_n confess_v also_o his_o guilty_a fact_n in_o this_o tragical_a business_n and_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o of_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o secrecy_n and_o incertainty_n divers_a have_v before_o diverse_o conjecture_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o for_o the_o coronation_n of_o innocent_a edward_n serve_v the_o turn_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o tyrannous_a richard_n out_o of_o which_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v how_o hateful_a a_o bloody_a hand_n be_v to_o almighty_a god_n the_o king_n of_o king_n who_o revenge_v the_o bloodshed_n 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and_o his_o place_n know_v it_o no_o more_o so_o short_o afterward_o god_n raise_v up_o hen._n earl_n of_o richmond_n the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n to_o execute_v justice_n upon_o that_o unnatural_a and_o bloody_a usurper_n and_o cast_v he_o that_o have_v be_v the_o rod_n of_o god_n judgement_n upon_o other_o into_o the_o fire_n also_o for_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o bosworth_n whereunto_o the_o say_v richard_n enter_v in_o the_o morning_n crown_v with_o all_o kingly_a pomp_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o naked_a carcase_n with_o as_o much_o despite_n as_o can_v be_v devise_v be_v carry_v out_o thereof_o at_o night_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n the_o solomon_n of_o england_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o arthur_n son_n of_o k._n henry_n vii_o henry_n the_o vii_o take_v to_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n the_o relict_n heir_n of_o king_n edward_n iv_o by_o which_o marriage_n all_o occasion_n of_o contention_n between_o those_o two_o noble_a family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v take_v away_o and_o utter_o quench_v and_o the_o red_a rose_n join_v with_o the_o white_a the_o say_v k._n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o first_o day_n of_o december_n 5._o regni_fw-la create_v arthur_n his_o elder_a son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o three_o year_n prince_n of_o wales_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a treat_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n let_v we_o consider_v from_o whence_o this_o arthur_n descend_v and_o admire_v the_o goodness_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o high_a and_o great_a god_n towards_o the_o welsh_a nation_n to_o bring_v the_o honour_n and_o principality_n to_o one_o descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a welsh_a or_o british_a blood_n i_o will_v bring_v the_o pedigree_n ascendent_a the_o noble_a prince_n arthur_n be_v son_n to_o henry_n the_o vii_o arthur_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n first_o thus_o henry_n vii_o elizabeth_z elder_a daughter_n to_o k._n edward_n iu._n edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n margaret_z daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n sr._n owen_n tudor_n katherine_n queen_n dowager_z to_z k._n henry_n the_o v._n meredyth_n son_n to_o tudor_n tudor_n son_n to_o grono_n grono_fw-it son_fw-it to_o tudyr_n tudyr_n son_n to_o grono_n grono_fw-it son_fw-it to_o ednivet_n ednivet_n vachan_n marry_v gwenlhian_n daughter_n to_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n gruffith_n king_n of_o southwales_n rees_n ap_fw-mi tudyr_n king_n of_o southwales_n who_o arm_n be_v gules_a a_o lion_n ramp_n within_o a_o border_n indent_v or._n i_o can_v deduce_v this_o family_n from_o several_a english_a match_n as_o holland_n tucket_n norris_n but_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o prolix_a and_o seem_v to_o exspaciate_a beyond_o my_o bound_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v return_v to_o our_o prince_n of_o who_o we_o now_o speak_v 28._o dodridge_n fol._n 28._o also_o there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n earledom_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n date_v the_o 20_o of_o february_n in_o the_o say_v five_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n make_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o vii_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v the_o say_a prince_n arthur_n to_o be_v his_o justice_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n cancellaria_fw-la inter_fw-la war_n ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la hereford_n gloucester_n and_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a shire_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o
contract_v and_o intermingle_v by_o the_o daily_a commerce_n of_o the_o english_a some_o out_o of_o caesar_n will_v infer_v a_o consequence_n that_o the_o gallic_n and_o british_a language_n be_v the_o same_o when_o he_o say_v gallis_fw-la in_o more_o positum_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la druidum_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la diligentius_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la vellent_fw-la in_fw-la aduersam_fw-la britanniam_fw-la ad_fw-la druid_n proficiscerentur_fw-la quod_fw-la eye_n nihil_fw-la profuisset_fw-la nisi_fw-la idem_fw-la his_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la fuisset_fw-la sermo_fw-la cum_fw-la druid_n libris_fw-la non_fw-la uterentur_fw-la sed_fw-la omne_fw-la viva_fw-la voce_fw-la explicarent_fw-la but_o this_o signify_v little_a to_o persuade_v that_o the_o language_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o language_n in_o which_o the_o druid_n teach_v their_o mystery_n be_v that_o of_o greece_n carmina_fw-la multa_fw-la millia_fw-la interdum_fw-la viginti_fw-la annorum_fw-la study_v cogebantur_fw-la ediscere_fw-la qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la se_fw-la tradidissent_fw-la quae_fw-la graeca_n fuisse_fw-la non_fw-la temere_fw-la quis_fw-la conjecerit_fw-la so_o that_o the_o inference_n be_v that_o those_o of_o gallia_n learn_v from_o the_o british_a druid_n the_o use_n and_o speech_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n only_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a proof_n to_o allege_v that_o the_o continent_n be_v first_o inhabit_v and_o that_o from_o thence_o the_o island_n take_v their_o language_n for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o some_o island_n as_o be_v the_o most_o safe_a and_o secure_a place_n be_v even_o with_o the_o first_o inhabit_v which_o theophilus_n seem_v to_o intimate_v concern_v britain_n and_o sacred_a writ_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o offspring_n of_o japhet_n among_o which_o some_o learned_a author_n place_n britain_n those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o make_v good_a that_o the_o britain_n borrow_a 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credunt_fw-la &_o voces_fw-la latinas_fw-la quae_fw-la hodie_fw-la habentur_fw-la non_fw-la errarit_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la censeat_fw-la esse_fw-la tuscae_fw-la originis_fw-la so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o latin_v more_o fit_a to_o borrow_v then_o to_o lend_v some_o may_v say_v that_o many_o british_a word_n sound_a latin_a like_a it_o be_v true_a est_fw-la natura_fw-la hominum_fw-la novitatis_fw-la avida_fw-la the_o britain_n call_n that_o rhoud_v which_o the_o latin_n call_v rota_n in_o english_a a_o wheel_n not_o that_o they_o want_v a_o significant_a word_n in_o their_o own_o language_n for_o they_o have_v two_o troel_n and_o olwyn_n they_o call_v that_o porth_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v portam_fw-la yet_o can_v they_o if_o they_o please_v call_v it_o as_o proper_o moreb_n as_o for_o their_o borrow_a word_n from_o the_o greek_n the_o like_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v moreover_o bladud_n when_o he_o go_v to_o athens_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n at_o his_o return_n bring_v with_o he_o many_o learned_a grecian_a philosopher_n who_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o druid_n communicate_v with_o they_o in_o point_n of_o doctrinall_n many_o greek_n word_n may_v become_v familiar_a with_o the_o britain_n the_o most_o constant_a opinion_n be_v that_o before_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n the_o hebrew_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a language_n and_o in_o that_o grand_a confusion_n the_o british_a questionless_a be_v one_o probable_o use_v in_o phrigia_n where_o troy_n stand_v and_o from_o thence_o convey_v unto_o this_o our_o island_n there_o be_v a_o people_n in_o italy_n in_o those_o place_n which_o we_o now_o call_v calabria_n and_o naples_n call_v brutii_n from_o the_o name_n of_o brutus_n who_o nomenclation_n and_o language_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n this_o people_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n be_v bring_v into_o italy_n by_o nestor_n where_o the_o pylian_o build_v a_o city_n call_v metapontus_n the_o brutii_n build_v another_o name_v it_o nova_fw-la troja_n after_o by_o the_o tarentines_n call_v heraclea_n so_o our_o britain_n in_o this_o our_o island_n build_v troy_n novant_n now_o london_n both_o take_v their_o name_n from_o brutus_n and_o both_o have_v the_o like_a affection_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o old_a troy_n as_o concern_v brutus_n his_o come_n hither_o have_v more_o at_o large_a speak_v of_o it_o in_o the_o ensue_a history_n i_o will_v only_o here_o insert_v this_o out_o of_o our_o own_o record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n i._o at_o lincoln_n where_o hold_v a_o parliament_n after_o much_o diligent_a search_n of_o antiquity_n and_o due_a examination_n as_o the_o great_a matter_n of_o right_n of_o a_o kingdom_n require_v apologitical_a letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n seal_v with_o a_o hundred_o seal_n and_o witness_n thus_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la ex_fw-la deliberato_fw-la concilio_fw-la apud_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la convocato_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la declarando_fw-la literam_fw-la huius_fw-la tenoris_fw-la rescripsit_fw-la centum_fw-la sigillis_fw-la signatam_fw-la wherein_o be_v declare_v and_o justify_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hely_n and_o samuel_n the_o prophet_n brutus_n a_o trojan_a land_v here_o and_o by_o his_o own_o name_n call_v the_o country_n britannia_n before_o name_v albion_n de_fw-fr nomine_fw-la svo_fw-la britanniam_fw-la sociosque_fw-la suos_fw-la britones_n appellavit_fw-la and_o have_v three_o son_n locrine_n albanactus_n and_o camber_n at_o his_o death_n divide_v the_o island_n into_o three_o part_n or_o province_n loegria_n now_o england_n though_o welsh_a keep_v the_o old_a name_n be_v give_v to_o locrine_n the_o elder_a son_n albania_n scotland_n to_o albanact_n the_o second_o son_n cambria_n now_o miscall_v wales_n to_o camber_n his_o third_n son_n locrino_n primogenito_fw-la dedit_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la quae_fw-la quondam_a loegria_n nunc_fw-la vero_fw-la anglia_fw-it nominatur_fw-la albanacto_fw-la filio_fw-la secundo_fw-la dedit_fw-la albaniam_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la scotia_n vocitatur_fw-la cambrio_fw-la vero_fw-la tertio_fw-la filio_fw-la dedit_fw-la cambrian_a quae_fw-la wallia_fw-la appellatur_fw-la reservata_fw-la locrino_fw-la regius_fw-la dignitate_fw-la this_o conjecture_n may_v suffice_v for_o this_o business_n it_o be_v testify_v by_o so_o many_o domestical_a and_o foreign_a private_a and_o public_a witness_n that_o this_o his_o tripartite_a division_n be_v here_o from_o the_o begin_n and_o the_o first_o name_n of_o britain_n give_v by_o brutus_n other_o remarkable_a thing_n may_v have_v be_v add_v to_o this_o history_n as_o that_o of_o st._n winefreds_n well_o and_o many_o more_o note_n worthy_a which_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o pen_n who_o happy_o may_v write_v the_o description_n of_o each_o county_n in_o particular_a as_o god_n willing_a i_o do_v speedy_o intend_v to_o publish_v that_o of_o monmothshire_n have_v i_o be_v near_o the_o press_n to_o have_v peruse_v every_o sheet_n as_o it_o pass_v i_o will_v have_v affix_v a_o alphabetical_a index_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n of_o all_o memorable_a passage_n but_o i_o entreat_v the_o courteous_a reader_n to_o accept_v in_o good_a part_n my_o weak_a endeavour_n and_o what_o errata_n he_o shall_v find_v not_o mend_v by_o the_o printer_n to_o dash_v they_o light_o with_o his_o quill_n and_o not_o impute_v they_o to_o i_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v esteem_v by_o all_o from_o my_o chamber_n at_o lantarnam_n in_o monmothshire_n 16._o of_o may_v 1661._o their_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n percy_z enderbie_n the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_z history_n begin_v with_o brutus_n and_o continue_v until_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o first_o part._n the_o state_n of_o every_o kingdom_n well_o manage_v by_o prudent_a government_n seem_v to_o represent_v a_o humane_a body_n guide_v by_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n the_o country_n and_o the_o land_n represent_v the_o one_o the_o action_n and_o state-affair_n the_o other_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o be_v of_o many_o count_v the_o great_a island_n in_o the_o world_n though_o justus_n lipsius_n give_v that_o praise_n to_o cuba_n in_o america_n as_o the_o oriental_a navigator_n unto_o sumatra_n take_v from_o ptolomey_n
co-heir_n to_o randolph_n blundevill_n her_o brother_n john_n fitz_n alan_n lord_n of_o clun_n and_o owalstre_n two_o lordship_n in_o wales_n isabella_n d._n and_o coh_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n william_n and_o hugh_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr albeneio_n or_o albany_n richard_n fitz_n alan_n grandchild_n to_o john_n 1_o e._n of_o arundel_n of_o that_o name_n alizan_n d._n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o sluice_n in_o italy_n edmund_n fitz_n alan_n e._n of_o arundel_n alice_n d._n of_o william_n and_o sister_n and_o co-h._a of_o john_n e._n warren_n and_o surrey_n richard_n fitz_n alan_n e._n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o yale_n bromfield_n chirkland_n and_o dinas_n bran_n in_o north-wales_n elinor_n d._n to_o henry_n plantagenet_n e._n of_o lancaster_n richard_n e._n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n eliza._n d._n to_o william_n de_fw-fr bohun_n e._n of_o northampton_n thomas_n e._n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n beatrix_n base_a d._n to_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n thomus_n e._n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n sans_o issue_n so_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o surrey_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o sister_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n fall_v to_o john_n fitz_n alan_n be_v entail_v john_n fitz_n alan_n e._n of_o arundel_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n great_a grandchild_n to_o john_n maud._n d._n and_o h._n of_o robert_n lovel_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n d._n and_o co-h._a to_o sir_n guy_n bryan_n to_o john_n fitz_n alan_n and_o elinor_n his_o wife_n sister_z and_z coh_o of_o henry_n lord_n maltravers_n humphrey_n earl_n of_o arundel_n sans_o issue_n william_n fitz_n alan_n uncle_n and_o heir_n to_o humphrey_n margaret_n d._n of_o richard_n woodvile_n e._n rivers_n sister_n and_o co-h._a to_o e._n rich._n her_o brother_n william_n fitz_n alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_o d._n of_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n also_o descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a line_n as_o in_o 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henry_n howard_n second_o son_n heir_n apparent_a anne_n daughter_n to_o edward_n marquesse_n and_o earl_n of_o worcester_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o conjunction_n the_o welsh_a alliance_n be_v strengthen_v norfolk_z be_v the_o great_a county_n of_o england_n next_o to_o yorkshire_n but_o far_o more_o populous_a than_o that_o as_o comprehend_v in_o the_o whole_a 660_o parish_n church_n of_o which_o 27_o be_v market_n townes_n the_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o place_n be_v of_o different_a nature_n some_o fat_a rank_n and_o full_a of_o moisture_n in_o other_o very_a light_n and_o sandy_a yet_o so_o that_o one_o contribute_v to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o sea_n give_v help_n to_o both_o it_o be_v a_o very_a plentiful_a county_n for_o corn_n sheep_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o great_a antiquary_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o in_o this_o county_n be_v 100_o family_n of_o ancient_a gentry_n be_v never_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n have_v be_v as_o follow_v year_n 1070_o 1070._o 1_o ralph_n de_fw-fr ware_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n 2_o hugh_z bigot_z 3_o roger_n bigot_n 4_o hugh_z bigot_z 5_o roger_n bigot_n 6_o roger_n bigot_n 7_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n son_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o e._n of_o norfolk_n 8_o margaret_z daughter_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n duch._n of_o norfolk_n 9_o thomas_n lord_n mowbrey_n son_n of_o marg._n d._n of_o norfolk_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n 10_o john_n mowbrey_n d._n 11_o john_n mowbrey_n d._n 12_o john_n mowbrey_n d._n 13_o richard_n d._n of_o york_n and_o norfolk_n 14_o john_n lord_n howard_n descend_v from_o the_o lady_n marg._n daughter_n to_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n 15_o thomas_n howard_n d._n lord_n treasurer_n and_o admiral_n 16_o thomas_n howard_n d._n l._n treas_z 17_o thomas_n howard_n d._n of_o norfolk_n 18._o thomas_n howard_n d._n of_o norfolk_n 1660._o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n this_o honourable_a family_n have_v be_v seat_v 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yorkshire_n this_o title_n he_o enjoy_v and_o leave_v to_o his_o posterity_n who_o enjoy_v it_o also_o and_o when_o his_o issue_n fail_v the_o king_n of_o england_n honour_v other_o with_o it_o though_o they_o have_v long_o since_o lose_v their_o estate_n in_o normandy_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n whereof_o take_v thus_o in_o order_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o aumerle_n stephen_n son_n of_o odo_n earl_n of_o bloys_n william_n le_fw-fr gros._n william_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n e._n of_o essex_n who_o marry_v hawys_n d._n to_o william_n le_fw-fr gros._n william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la thomas_n of_o woodstock_n d._n of_o gloucester_n edw._n plantagenet_n d._n thomas_n d._n of_o clarence_n e._n richard_n beauchampe_n e._n of_o warwick_n create_v e._n of_o aumerle_n by_o k._n hen._n the_o 6._o george_n monck_n create_v duke_n of_o albemarle_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o 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scotia_n or_o scotland_n 28._o mr._n br._n f._n 28._o it_o be_v only_o among_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a writer_n and_o such_o as_o follow_v they_o therein_o these_o irish_a historian_n willing_a to_o give_v that_o denomination_n unto_o it_o because_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n with_o other_o people_n dwell_v there_o when_o the_o true_a name_n and_o among_o stranger_n be_v not_o so_o but_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v before_o from_o ancient_a history_n 22._o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o estate_n in_o ireland_n the_o state_n of_o the_o q._n of_o great_a britain_n p._n 22._o and_o to_o speak_v out_o of_o a_o late_a writer_n mouth_n who_o word_n be_v these_o ireland_n which_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v hibernia_n other_o ivernia_n innernia_n and_o irene_n and_o ogygia_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a themselves_z erim_fw-la call_v by_o ptolemy_n little_a britain_n lie_v between_o britain_n and_o spain_n where_o we_o see_v the_o name_n of_o scotland_n be_v never_o attribute_v 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habitatam_fw-la crediderim_fw-la cum_fw-la genus_fw-la humanum_fw-la seminaretur_fw-la per_fw-la universam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbem_fw-la ita_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la brittania_n primos_fw-la incolas_fw-la illic_fw-la migrasse_n na_o in_o hibernico_n
this_o place_n by_o the_o britain_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v conon_n of_o meriadoc_n now_o denbighland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 384._o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n in_o armorica_n or_o little_a britain_n the_o second_o be_v 2._o graldonus_n 3._o solomon_n i._n britain_n the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o little_a britain_n 4._o auldranus_fw-la 5._o budicus_n i._n 6._o howellus_fw-la magnus_fw-la this_o howel_n be_v with_o king_n arthur_n in_o his_o war_n 7._o howellus_fw-la ii_o 8._o alanus_fw-la i._n 9_o howellus_fw-la iii_o 10._o gilquellus_fw-la 11._o solomon_n ii_o 12._o alanus_fw-la ii_o of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o this_o place_n who_o descend_v of_o a_o daughter_n of_o run_v the_o son_n of_o mailgon_n gwyneth_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o forename_a howel_n two_o king_n of_o little_a britain_n 13._o conobertus_fw-la 14._o budicus_n ii_o 15._o theodoricus_n 16._o rualhonus_fw-la 17._o daniel_n dremrost_n i._n e._n with_o the_o red_a face_n 18._o aregstanus_fw-la 19_o maconus_n 20._o neomenius_n 21._o haruspagius_n 22._o solomon_n iii_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n and_o then_o be_v that_o kingdom_n turn_v into_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o alen_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n who_o valiant_o resist_v the_o norman_n and_o vanquish_v they_o oft_o at_o last_o it_o be_v a_o dukedom_n cadwallader_n bein_z in_o britain_n be_v certify_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stranger_n as_o saxon_n angles_n and_o juthe_n have_v arrive_v in_o great_a britain_n and_o find_v it_o desolate_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n save_v a_o few_o saxon_n who_o have_v call_v they_o in_o and_o certain_a poor_a britain_n who_o live_v by_o root_n in_o rock_n and_o wood_n have_v overrun_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o territory_n and_o kingdom_n inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o be_v then_o and_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o welsh_a who_o be_v the_o ancient_a britain_n 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môn_n be_v also_o call_v anglesey_n shire_n and_o have_v both_o it_o and_o carnarvonshire_n the_o same_o division_n at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v snowden_n hill_n call_v eryri_n neither_o in_o height_n fertility_n of_o ground_n wood_n cattle_n fish_n and_o foul_a give_v place_n to_o the_o famous_a alps_n and_o without_o controversy_n the_o strong_a country_n in_o britain_n here_o be_v the_o town_n of_o carnarvan_n call_v in_o old_a time_n caersegonce_n and_o there_o be_v also_o conwey_n call_v caer_n giffin_n and_o see_v of_o bangor_n with_o divers_a other_o ancient_a castle_n and_o place_n of_o memory_n and_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o wales_n that_o come_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n and_o maenai_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n east_n the_o river_n conwey_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o denbighshire_n who_o principal_a town_n be_v denbigh_n which_o have_v have_v lord_n good_a store_n and_o 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delcent_n from_o the_o prince_n thereof_o to_o a_o woman_n name_v hawys_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n follow_v arust_o and_o cyneloc_n come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o dudley_n and_o afterward_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o king_n the_o three_o part_n belong_v to_o mathrual_a be_v the_o land_n between_o wye_n and_o severn_n contain_v four_o cantred_n and_o 13._o comot_n cantref_o melienith_n have_v these_o comot_n cery_n swithygre_n lewalalht_n and_o glin_n seithon_n cantref_o elnel_n have_v these_o vwch_n minydh_n and_o lhochdhiffnog_n cantref_o yclawdh_n these_o dyffryn_n teyveydat_n swydhygnogen_n and_o pennwelht_n cantref_o bulcht_v have_v these_o swidhi_fw-mi va_o drenlies_n and_o isyrwon_n of_o this_o part_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n some_o in_o montgomery_n shire_n some_o in_o radnorshire_n and_o some_o in_o brechnockshire_n in_o this_o part_n and_o in_o the_o lordship_n march_v to_o it_o which_o although_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o division_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n be_v not_o in_o his_o subjection_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n speak_v welsh_a and_o be_v call_v wales_n and_o in_o those_o comot_n be_v these_o town_n and_o castle_n montgomery_n in_o these_o late_a war_n utter_o destroy_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n though_o the_o lord_n thereof_o edward_n lord_n herbert_n take_v arm_n with_o the_o parliament_n call_v in_o welsh_a trevaldwin_n a_o small_a town_n but_o a_o most_o beautiful_a castle_n a_o little_a before_o its_o desolation_n much_o and_o magnificent_o enlarge_v and_o adorn_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o for_o situation_n almost_o impregnable_a the_o castle_n of_o clun_n call_v colunwy_n which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o among_o his_o other_o honourable_a title_n be_v baron_n of_o clun_n and_o oswestrie_n the_o town_n of_o knighton_n in_o welsh_a trefilcawd_n the_o castle_n of_o cymaron_n presthyn_n in_o welsh_a lhanandras_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o radnor_n in_o welsh_a maesynet_n at_o this_o day_n the_o shire-town_n the_o town_n of_o knighton_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o huntingdon_n call_v in_o welsh_a y_fw-fr castelh_n main_a which_o be_v the_o bohunes_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o after_o the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n castle_n haye_n payne_n lhanvair_a in_o buecht_n these_o lordship_n with_o brechvoc_n and_o aberganeny_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o brechnoch_n and_o after_o come_v divers_a time_n and_o by_o sundry_a mean_n to_o the_o bohune_n nevil_n and_z mortimer_n and_o so_o in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n be_v find_v 14_o cantred_n and_o 40_o comot_n two_o of_o these_o part_n which_o be_v powis_n and_o gwine_v be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v north-wales_n and_o divide_v into_o six_o shire_n môn_o call_v anglesey_n carnarvan_n merion_v denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomeryshire_n be_v of_o all_o on_o the_o northside_n severn_n save_v a_o piece_n of_o montgomeryshire_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o let_v the_o reader_n understand_v what_o the_o british_a chronicle_n say_v of_o north-wales_n which_o affirm_v that_o three_o time_n by_o inheritance_n it_o come_v to_o woman_n first_o to_o stradwen_n daughter_n to_o cadvan_n ap_fw-mi conan_n ap_fw-mi endaf_fw-mi and_o wife_n to_o coel_n godeboc_n mother_n to_o genaw_n dyvor_n and_o gwawl_n the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o same_o gwawl_fw-mi wife_n to_o edeyrn_n ap_fw-mi padern_n and_o mother_n to_o cunetha_n wledic_n which_o cunetha_n inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 540._o after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o hear_v how_o the_o mingle_a nation_n of_o the_o irish_a scot_n and_o pict_n have_v overrun_v the_o sea_n shore_n of_o cardigan_n which_o be_v part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n send_v his_o son_n thither_o to_o enjoy_v their_o inheritance_n of_o the_o which_o tibiaon_n his_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o man_n which_o land_n the_o say_a irish_a scot_n have_v wan_a for_o gildas_n say_v that_o of_o the_o child_n of_o clam_n hector_n which_o people_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n yscro_v with_o his_o people_n inhabit_v dalrienda_fw-la which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o scotland_n builke_n with_o his_o people_n come_v to_o man_n but_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o put_v in_o gildas_n word_n which_o say_v builke_n cum_fw-la filiis_fw-la suis_fw-la inhabitavit_fw-la euboniam_fw-la insulam_fw-la vulgo_fw-la manaw_fw-mi quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o meditullio_fw-la maris_fw-la inter_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o brittanniam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v builke_n with_o his_o child_n inhabit_v the_o isle_n eubonia_fw-la common_o call_v manaw_n for_o so_o it_o be_v and_o be_v name_v in_o british_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o ireland_n and_o britain_n this_o be_v not_o call_v mona_n as_o polidore_n say_v the_o child_n of_o bethoun_n inhabit_v demetia_n which_o be_v southwales_n with_o gwyr_n and_o cydweli_n till_o they_o be_v chase_v thence_o by_o the_o child_n of_o cunetha_n thus_o far_o gildas_n therefore_o the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n be_v arrive_v in_o north-wales_n as_o well_o i_o think_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o saxon_n as_o for_o their_o inheritance_n divide_v the_o country_n betwixt_o they_o and_o first_o micreaon_n the_o son_n of_o tibiaon_n the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n have_v cantref_o meireaon_n to_o his_o part_n arustel_n ap_fw-mi gwenetha_n have_v cantref_o aru_v caradoc_n ap_fw-mi cunetha_n have_v caerdegion_n now_o cardiganshire_n dunod_n have_v cantref_o dunodic_n edeyrn_n have_v edeyhnion_n mael_n have_v dynmmael_n coel_n have_v coleyon_n dogvael_n have_v dogvelyn_n ryvaon_n have_v rivomoc_n now_o denbighland_n eneore_n yrch_n have_v caerneon_n in_o powis_n vssa_n have_v maesuswlht_v now_o oswestre_n for_o sure_o that_o which_o they_o say_v common_o of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumherland_n to_o be_v slay_v there_o and_o of_o the_o well_o which_o spring_v where_o his_o arm_n be_v carry_v be_v nothing_o so_o for_o beda_n and_o all_o writer_n testify_v that_o penda_n slay_v oswald_n at_o maserfelt_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o bardney_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lindsey_n on_o the_o three_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n which_o province_n give_v title_n of_o earl_n to_o robert_n bertu_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresbie_n who_o be_v create_v be_v lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n by_o inheritance_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n 2._o car._n novemb_n 29_o and_o be_v general_n for_o the_o king_n at_o edgehill_n where_o he_o valiant_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o his_o master_n right_a and_o quarrel_n bear_v for_o his_o arm_n argent_fw-fr 3_o batter_a ram_n barwise_a proper_a head_a and_o hoop_v azure_a the_o ruin_n of_o bardney_n abbey_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o to_o my_o former_a matter_n these_o name_n give_v by_o the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o the_o irish-pict_n and_o scot_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v y_o gwidhyl_n phichiay_v which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o irish_a pict_n do_v overrun_v the_o isle_n of_o môn_n and_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o caswalhon_n lhawhir_n that_o be_v caswalhon_n with_o the_o long_a hand_n the_o son_n of_o eneon_n yrch_n ap_fw-mi cunedha_n who_o slay_v seoigi_n their_o king_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o lhany_n gwydhyl_v which_o be_v the_o irish_a church_n at_o holyhead_n this_o caswalhon_n be_v father_n to_o maelgon_n gwyneth_n who_o the_o latin_n call_v maglocunus_fw-la prince_n and_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o this_o time_n be_v the_o famous_a clerk_n and_o great_a wise_a man_n talissyn_n ben_n beirdh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o beirdh_n or_o wise_a man_n for_o this_o word_n bardh_n in_o caesar_n time_n signify_v as_o lucan_n bear_v witness_v such_o as_o have_v knowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o so_o it_o signify_v at_o this_o day_n this_o maelgon_n have_v a_o son_n call_v run_v in_o who_o time_n the_o saxon_n unite_a gurmund_n unto_o britain_n from_o ireland_n who_o have_v come_v hither_o from_o africa_n who_o with_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v all_o that_o profess_a christ_n severne_n gurmund_n a_o african_a king_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o first_o that_o drive_v the_o britain_n over_o severne_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o drive_v they_o over_o severne_n this_o run_n be_v father_n to_o beli_n who_o be_v father_n to_o jago_n for_o so_o the_o britain_n call_n james_n who_o be_v father_n to_o cadvan_n and_o not_o brochwell_n call_v brecyval_n as_o the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v for_o this_o brochwell_n ysgithroc_n that_o be_v long-toothed_n be_v choose_v leader_n of_o such_o as_o meet_v with_o adelred_n alius_fw-la ethelbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la cantiae_fw-la and_o other_o angles_n and_o saxon_n who_o put_v brochel_n twice_o to_o flight_v not_o far_o from_o chester_n and_o cruel_o slay_v 1000_o priest_n and_o monk_n of_o bangor_n with_o a_o great_a
1038._o hernon_n archbishop_n of_o menevia_n or_o st._n david_n die_v a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o godly_a the_o next_o year_n follow_v howel_n king_n of_o southwales_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o stranger_n and_o enter_v the_o land_n intend_v to_o overcome_v it_o again_o wherefore_o gruffith_n like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o succour_v his_o people_n and_o meet_v with_o howel_n at_o pencadair_n after_o he_o have_v encourage_v his_o soldier_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o overthrow_v he_o and_o pursue_v he_o so_o narrow_o that_o he_o take_v howel_n wife_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o field_n to_o see_v the_o overthrow_n of_o gruffith_n which_o chance_v otherwise_o who_o gruffith_n like_v so_o well_o that_o he_o keep_v she_o for_o his_o concubine_n year_n 1041_o in_o the_o year_n 1041._o howel_n come_v again_o to_o southwales_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o while_n and_o short_o after_o a_o number_n of_o stranger_n land_v in_o westwales_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n against_o who_o howel_n gather_v his_o force_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o drive_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n with_o much_o loss_n at_o this_o time_n conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o ireland_n to_o save_v his_o life_n with_o the_o power_n of_o alfred_n king_n of_o develin_fw-mi who_o daughter_n ranulph_n he_o have_v marry_v enter_v north-wales_n and_o by_o treason_n have_v take_v gruffith_n the_o king_n and_o carry_v he_o towards_o the_o ship_n but_o when_o it_o be_v know_v the_o country_n upon_o a_o sudden_a follow_v the_o irishman_n and_o overtake_v they_o rescue_v their_o prince_n requite_v their_o foe_n with_o much_o slaughter_n force_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n who_o return_v with_o conan_n to_o ireland_n the_o year_n follow_v howel_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n die_v be_v a_o man_n full_a of_o year_n then_o howel_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n call_v to_o his_o succour_n danes_n and_o englishman_n with_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v in_o southwales_n whereof_o gruffith_n be_v certify_v gather_v his_o power_n together_o in_o north-wales_n and_o come_v courageous_o to_o meet_v his_o enemy_n who_o he_o have_v twice_o before_o discomfit_v and_o overcome_v they_o and_o chase_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n towy_a where_o after_o a_o long_a and_o dangerous_a battle_n howel_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n rout_v and_o so_o narrow_o pursue_v that_o few_o escape_v alive_a after_o who_o death_n ritherck_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o ritherck_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n aspire_v again_o to_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o southwales_n which_o their_o father_n have_v once_o obtain_v gather_v a_o great_a army_n as_o well_o of_o stranger_n as_o out_o of_o gwentland_n and_o glamorgan_n and_o meet_v with_o gruffith_n king_n of_o wales_n who_o after_o his_o accustom_a manner_n detract_n no_o time_n but_o courageous_o animate_v his_o man_n with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o former_a fortune_n and_o divers_a victory_n under_o his_o standard_n join_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n who_o he_o find_v dispose_v to_o abide_v and_o to_o win_v again_o the_o honour_n they_o have_v lose_v wherefore_o when_o they_o meet_v the_o fight_n be_v cruel_a and_o bloody_a and_o continue_v till_o night_n which_o easy_o depart_v both_o army_n be_v weary_a with_o fight_v and_o either_o fear_v other_o return_v to_o their_o country_n to_o gather_v more_o strength_n this_o year_n joseph_n bishop_n of_o teilo_n or_o lhandaf_n die_v at_o rome_n rome_n the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n die_v at_o rome_n the_o land_n be_v thus_o quiet_v gruffith_n rule_v all_o wales_n without_o any_o trouble_n till_o about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o gentleman_n of_o ystrad_n towy_n do_v by_o treason_n kill_v 140_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o best_a soldier_n to_o revenge_v who_o death_n the_o king_n gruffith_n destroy_v all_o dinet_n and_o ystrad_n towy_a here_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o such_o snow_n fall_v this_o year_n that_o it_o lay_v upon_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n to_o the_o fourteen_o of_o march._n in_o the_o year_n 1050_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n do_v gather_v a_o army_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o ireland_n mind_v to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n again_o as_o he_o sail_v towards_o wales_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o tempest_n that_o it_o scatter_v his_o navy_n abroad_o and_o drown_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o ship_n so_o that_o he_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n and_o lose_v his_o labour_n we_o this_o earl_n godwin_n that_o wicked_a earl_n of_o kent_n who_o land_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o this_o day_n call_v godwin_n sand_n pernicious_a and_o terrible_a to_o navigator_n as_o late_a experience_n have_v teach_v we_o about_o this_o time_n godwin_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v before_o king_n edward_n conf._n at_o gloucester_n the_o guilty_a earl_n godwin_n fear_v the_o king_n displeasure_n who_o can_v never_o brook_v he_o since_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n gather_v a_o army_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o other_o country_n where_o his_o son_n rule_v or_o have_v power_n and_o so_o come_v towards_o gloucester_n report_v abroad_o that_o all_o his_o preparation_n be_v make_v to_o resist_v gruffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o as_o they_o affirm_v be_v ready_a with_o a_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o march_n but_o king_n edward_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o welshman_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o hand_n command_v godwin_n to_o send_v back_o his_o army_n matth._n west_n write_v that_o about_o this_o time_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1053._o rees_n the_o brother_n of_o gruffith_n king_n of_o wales_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o place_n call_v balendane_n which_o place_n since_o be_v call_v pen_n rees_n and_o late_o belong_v to_o sir_n ed._n morgan_n baronet_n but_o sell_v from_o the_o house_n as_o he_o do_v much_o more_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o family_n though_o the_o fault_n be_v lay_v upon_o upon_o his_o son_n i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o god_n know_v how_o 〈◊〉_d who_o head_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n the_o day_n before_o the_o epiphany_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o author_n near_o these_o time_n machb_v king_n of_o scotland_n cause_v a_o noble_a man_n name_v bancho_fw-la to_o be_v cruel_o murder_v whereupon_o fleance_n the_o son_n of_o the_o sad_a bancho_fw-la escape_v the_o hand_n of_o macebeth_n flee_v to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n where_o be_v joyful_o receive_v and_o entertain_v courteous_o he_o grow_v into_o such_o favour_n with_o the_o say_a prince_n that_o he_o think_v nothing_o too_o good_a for_o he_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n fleance_n forget_v the_o courtesy_n to_o he_o show_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o prince_n daughter_n and_o get_v she_o with_o child_n which_o thing_n the_o prince_n take_v in_o ill_a part_n that_o he_o in_o rage_n cause_v fleance_n to_o be_v kill_v hold_v his_o daughter_n in_o most_o vile_a estate_n of_o servitude_n for_o so_o suffer_v her_o self_n to_o be_v the_o flower_a by_o a_o stranger_n at_o length_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n which_o be_v name_v walter_n who_o in_o few_o year_n prove_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o valour_n in_o who_o from_o his_o childhod_n appear_v a_o certain_a nobleness_n of_o mind_n and_o ready_a to_o attempt_v any_o great_a enterprise_n this_o walter_n on_o a_o time_n fall_v out_o with_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n who_o in_o that_o great_a heat_n of_o contention_n object_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n beget_v in_o a_o unlawful_a bed_n which_o reproach_n so_o grieve_v walter_n that_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o slay_v he_o whereupon_o fear_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n he_o flee_v into_o scotland_n and_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o company_n of_o those_o englishman_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o with_o queen_n margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n edeling_n among_o who_o he_o show_v himself_o so_o discreet_a and_o sober_a in_o all_o his_o demeanour_n that_o he_o be_v high_o esteem_v of_o all_o man_n and_o so_o attain_v to_o high_a reputation_n and_o credit_n be_v afterward_o employ_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o length_n make_v lord_n steward_n of_o scotland_n receive_v the_o king_n revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o the_o which_o office_n he_o and_o his_o posterity_n retain_v that_o surname_n of_o steward_n ever_o after_o from_o who_o descend_v the_o most_o noble_a king_n of_o scotland_n beside_o many_o other_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o honour_n whosoever_o desire_v to_o be_v more_o full_o satisfy_v in_o this_o matter_n let_v he_o read_v and_o peruse_v e._n holensh_v and_o he_o
those_o stranger_n into_o wales_n who_o open_o go_v with_o his_o power_n to_o they_o and_o do_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o thing_n when_o gruffith_n and_o cadogan_n perceive_v they_o sail_v to_o ireland_n mistrust_v the_o treason_n of_o their_o own_o people_n then_o the_o earl_n spoil_v the_o land_n and_o slay_v all_o that_o they_o find_v in_o the_o isle_n and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n towards_o england_n mind_v to_o lay_v fast_o hold_v upon_o that_o kingdom_n than_o his_o father_n have_v do_v and_o be_v drive_v by_o chance_n to_o anglesey_n will_v have_v land_v there_o but_o the_o earl_n impeach_v his_o land_n there_o and_o there_o magnus_n with_o a_o arrow_n stroke_n hugh_n earl_n of_o salop_n in_o the_o face_n that_o he_o die_v thereof_o and_o sudden_o either_o part_n forsake_v the_o isle_n and_o the_o englishman_n return_v home_o and_o leave_v owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n prince_n thereof_o who_o have_v allure_v they_o thither_o year_n 1098_o in_o the_o year_n 1098._o return_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n from_o ireland_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o norman_n and_o give_v they_o part_n of_o their_o inheritance_n for_o gruffith_n remain_v in_o môn_n and_o cadogan_n have_v caerdigan_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o powis_n land_n about_o this_o time_n the_o man_n of_o brercnock_n slay_v lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n then_o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n of_o tegengel_n go_v to_o ireland_n also_o rythmarck_n the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n david_n die_v the_o godly_a wise_a and_o great_a clerk_n sulien_n except_v that_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n many_o year_n before_o about_o this_o time_n also_o die_v crono_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n and_o gwyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n year_n 1101_o in_o the_o year_n 1101._o robert_n de_fw-fr blesmo_n son_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o salop_n and_o anulph_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n do_v rebel_n against_o the_o king_n which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o send_v for_o they_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o but_o they_o make_v blind_a excuse_n and_o gather_v their_o strength_n and_o fortify_v their_o castle_n and_o then_o give_v great_a gift_n and_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n and_o jorwerth_n cadogan_n and_o meredyth_n and_o entice_v they_o to_o join_v their_o power_n with_o they_o robert_n fortify_v four_o castle_n arundel_n tekinhill_n shrewsbury_n and_o brugg_v which_o castle_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war._n for_o robert_n have_v erect_v it_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o arnulph_n fortify_v his_o castle_n of_o pembroke_n then_o they_o enter_v the_o king_n land_n and_o burn_v and_o spoil_v it_o carrying_z away_o rich_a booty_n and_o arnulph_n to_o have_v more_o strength_n send_v gerald_n his_o steward_n to_o murchard_n king_n of_o ireland_n to_o desire_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n which_o he_o obtain_v with_o promise_n of_o great_a succour_n which_o do_v encourage_v he_o the_o more_o against_o the_o king_n but_o henry_n the_o first_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o first_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n and_o take_v it_o as_o also_o he_o do_v tekinhil_n and_o then_o lead_v his_o power_n before_o brugg_n which_o for_o the_o situation_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o ditch_n be_v also_o well_o man_v and_o victual_v the_o king_n doubt_v the_o speedy_a win_n thereof_o there_o he_o be_v counsel_v to_o send_v private_o to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n promise_v he_o great_a gift_n if_o he_o will_v forsake_v the_o earl_n and_o serve_v he_o recount_v what_o wrong_v the_o earl_n father_n roger_n and_o his_o brother_n hugh_n have_v do_v to_o the_o welshman_n also_o the_o king_n to_o make_v he_o more_o willing_a to_o stick_v unto_o he_o give_v he_o all_o such_o land_n as_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v in_o wales_n without_o tribute_n or_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o moiety_n of_o powis_n caerdigan_n and_o dynet_n and_o the_o other_o half_o have_v the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n with_o stradtywy_a and_o gwyr_n jorwerth_n be_v glad_a of_o these_o offer_n receive_v they_o willing_o and_o then_o come_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n he_o send_v his_o power_n to_o the_o earl_n land_n which_o do_v their_o master_n command_n destroy_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n for_o the_o earl_n have_v cause_v his_o people_n to_o convey_v all_o their_o cattle_n and_o good_n to_o wales_n little_o remember_v the_o mischief_n that_o the_o welshman_n have_v receive_v at_o his_o and_o his_o brother_n hand_n when_o these_o tiding_n come_v to_o the_o earl_n to_o cadogan_n and_o meredyth_n jorwerths_n brethren_n they_o be_v all_o amaze_v and_o despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n for_o jorwerth_n be_v the_o great_a man_n of_o power_n in_o wales_n and_o at_o this_o time_n arnulph_n be_v go_v to_o ireland_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o succour_n also_o a_o little_a before_o magnus_n again_o have_v land_v in_o anglesey_n and_o receive_v of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o hew_v down_o as_o much_o timber_n tree_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o he_o and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o môn_n which_o he_o have_v win_v he_o build_v three_o castle_n there_o and_o send_v to_o ireland_n to_o have_v the_o daughter_n of_o murchard_n in_o marriage_n for_o his_o son_n which_o he_o obtain_v and_o make_v his_o son_n king_n of_o môn_n the_o earl_n robert_n hear_v this_o send_v to_o he_o for_o aid_n but_o obtain_v none_o therefore_o see_v no_o remedy_n he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o may_v forsake_v the_o realm_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o he_o sail_v to_o normandy_n and_o likewise_o the_o king_n send_v word_n to_o his_o brother_n arnulph_n that_o either_o follow_v his_o brother_n and_o depart_v the_o land_n or_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o pleasure_n but_o he_o choose_v the_o former_a proposition_n he_o shall_v and_o so_o go_v away_o thing_n thus_o transact_v the_o king_n return_v home_o and_o jorwerth_n take_v his_o brother_n meredyth_n and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n prison_n for_o his_o brother_n cadogan_n agree_v with_o he_o to_o who_o jorwerth_n give_v caerdhyth_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o powis_n then_o jorwerth_n himself_o go_v to_o the_o king_n court_n to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o henry_n when_o he_o see_v all_o quiet_a forget_v the_o service_n of_o jorwerth_n and_o his_o own_o promise_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o take_v dynet_n from_o jorwerth_n and_o give_v it_o to_o a_o knight_n call_v saer_n and_o stradtiwy_a and_o gwyr_n he_o give_v to_o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n and_o jorwerth_n be_v send_v home_o empty_a at_o this_o time_n k._n henry_n give_v divers_a castle_n and_o lordship_n in_o wales_n to_o norman_n and_o englishman_n of_o who_o there_o be_v mention_v oftentimes_o in_o this_o history_n this_o year_n die_v grono_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n in_o prison_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o king_n send_v divers_a of_o his_o council_n to_o shrewsbury_n and_o will_v jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethin_n to_o come_v to_o meet_v they_o there_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o king_n business_n and_o affair_n but_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o all_o the_o consultation_n be_v against_o he_o who_o contrary_a to_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n they_o condemn_v of_o treason_n because_o the_o king_n fear_v his_o strength_n and_o that_o he_o will_v revenge_v the_o wrong_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o so_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n about_o this_o time_n as_o bale_n note_v the_o church_n of_o st._n david_n begin_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v always_o before_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o wales_n since_o the_o pall_n be_v carry_v from_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n year_n 1103_o in_o the_o year_n 1103_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n die_v after_o great_a misery_n and_o long_a sickness_n then_o also_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o caldwin_n do_v fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o ridcor_n and_o chase_a howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n out_z of_o that_o country_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n who_o nevertheless_o return_v short_o after_o and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n house_n corn_n and_o hay_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o return_v homeward_o and_o keep_v all_o the_o country_n in_o his_o subjection_n except_o the_o castle_n and_o garrison_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n take_v the_o rule_n of_o dynet_n from_o saer_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o same_o and_o give_v it_o to_o gerald_n who_o have_v be_v sometime_o steward_n there_o under_o arnulph_n then_o the_o norman_n who_o be_v in_o the_o
be_v not_o able_a to_o retreat_v wales_n great_a scarcity_n in_o england_n for_o want_v of_o commerce_n with_o wales_n upon_o the_o sudden_a be_v almost_o all_o slay_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o beef_n and_o horse_n in_o england_n whereof_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v many_o thousand_o yearly_a out_o of_o wales_n and_o all_o the_o march_n be_v make_v as_o a_o desolate_a and_o desert_a place_n the_o next_o spring_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n come_v together_o and_o swear_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n to_o death_n and_o never_o to_o forsake_v one_o another_o and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o curse_v but_o short_o after_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n of_o southwales_n wales_n a_o subsidy_n demand_v to_o conquer_v wales_n not_o regard_v his_o oath_n serve_v the_o king_n then_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n for_o a_o subsidy_n to_o wales_n when_o he_o have_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o of_o late_a all_o the_o country_n of_o pembrock_n burn_v and_o spoil_v where_o the_o welshman_n have_v find_v salt_n plentiful_o which_o they_o lack_v in_o the_o which_o parliament_n no_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v 1807._o mat._n paâ—is_n fol._n 1807._o short_o after_o the_o same_o parliament_n by_o propagation_n be_v call_v at_o oxford_n where_o the_o lord_n of_o wales_n offer_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n for_o any_o offence_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n injust_o welsh_a to_o this_o patrick_n the_o lordship_n of_o cydwely_n be_v give_v if_o he_o can_v win_v it_o easy_a to_o give_v l_o â—ge_a thong_n out_o of_o another_o man_n hide_n trea_n hery_n revenge_v by_o the_o welsh_a but_o edward_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o send_v one_o patrick_n de_fw-fr canton_n as_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o king_n to_o caermarthyn_n and_o with_o he_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o this_o patrick_n desire_v to_o speak_v upon_o peace_n with_o the_o prince_n council_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n mean_v good_a faith_n send_v his_o brother_n who_o he_o have_v set_v at_o liberty_n with_o meredyeh_n ap_fw-mi owen_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi rees_n to_o emlyn_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o of_o peace_n but_o patrick_n mean_v to_o entrap_v they_o lay_v a_o ambushment_n of_o man_n arm_v by_o the_o way_n and_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v meet_v these_o miscreant_n fall_v upon_o the_o welsh_a and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o the_o lord_n which_o escape_v raise_v the_o country_n forthwith_o and_o follow_v patrick_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o man_n and_o after_o this_o the_o prince_n desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n to_o redeem_v the_o same_o and_o to_o end_v all_o trouble_n and_o to_o purchase_v the_o king_n good_a will_n offer_v the_o king_n 4000_o mark_n and_o to_o his_o son_n 300._o and_o to_o the_o queen_n 200._o to_o have_v peace_n but_o the_o king_n answer_v what_o be_v this_o to_o our_o loss_n and_o refuse_v it_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n that_o about_o this_o time_n to_o wit_n an._n 43._o hen._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o william_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n john_n mansel_n treasurer_n of_o york_n the_o king_n chaplain_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr montfort_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o welshman_n but_o it_o be_v like_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v to_o any_o effect_n in_o that_o behalf_n for_o the_o war_n continue_v still_o notwithstanding_o i_o find_v by_o matthew_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a truce_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o welshman_n for_o a_o year_n i_o read_v also_o in_o the_o same_o author_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n be_v this_o year_n about_o michaelmas_n send_v from_o lhewelyn_n the_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v peace_n at_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o sum_n of_o 16000_o pound_n for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o welsh_a to_o have_v all_o their_o matter_n hear_v and_o determine_v at_o chester_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v and_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o what_o answer_v the_o bishop_n bring_v again_o the_o say_a author_n make_v no_o mention_n the_o year_n 1260._o prince_n lhewelyn_n destroy_v the_o land_n of_o sr._n roger_n mortimer_n because_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n maintain_v the_o king_n quarrel_n and_o take_v from_o he_o all_o buelht_n save_v the_o castle_n which_o the_o prince_n man_n get_v by_o night_n without_o bloodshed_n palace_n aber._n p._n lhewelyns_n court_n or_o palace_n and_o therein_o much_o ammunition_n and_o so_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v pass_v through_o all_o southwales_n he_o return_v to_o his_o house_n at_o aber_n betwixt_o conwey_n and_o bangor_n the_o year_n follow_v die_v owen_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n and_o this_o summer_n certain_a of_o the_o prince_n man_n surprise_v the_o castle_n 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people_n for_o county_n nor_o for_o gain_n do_v move_v war_n invade_v not_o man_n land_n but_o defend_v their_o own_o land_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n of_o inveterated_a hatred_n and_o for_o covetuousnesse_n to_o get_v our_o land_n invade_v the_o same_o move_v war_n we_o therefore_o see_v our_o defence_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o herein_o we_o trust_v god_n will_v help_v we_o and_o will_v turn_v his_o revenge_n upon_o destroyer_n of_o church_n who_o have_v root_v up_o and_o burn_v church_n and_o take_v out_o both_o all_o sacrament_n and_o sacred_a thing_n from_o they_o kill_v priest_n clerk_n religious_a lame_a dumb_a deaf_a youngling_n suckling_n at_o their_o mother_n pap_n weak_a and_o impotent_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o commit_v all_o other_o enormity_n as_o partly_o it_o appear_v to_o your_o holiness_n wherefore_o god_n forbid_v that_o your_o holiness_n shall_v fulminate_v sentence_n against_o any_o but_o such_o as_o have_v 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howell_n sais_n lord_n of_o st._n clere_n y_o much_o esq_n llewellin_n ap_fw-mi ivor_n lord_n of_o s._n clere_n esq_n lleykye_n d_o to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi eli_n lord_n of_o gilfeild_n in_o powis_n ivor_n ap_fw-mi llewellin_n lord_n of_o s._n clere_n esq_n nest_n daughter_n to_o cadwgan_n and_o great_a grandchild_n to_o elistan_n pr._n of_o ferlix_fw-la llewellin_n ap_fw-mi ivor_n lord_n of_o s._n clere_n and_o tredegar_n esq_n augharand_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n morgan_n meredith_n knight_n lord_n of_o tredegar_n morgan_z ap_fw-mi llewellin_n lord_n of_o tredegar_n esq_n maud_n daughter_n to_o rhun_n ap_fw-mi grono_n ap_fw-mi llwarch_n lord_n of_o kybor_n esq_n llewellin_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n esq_n jonet_n daughter_n to_o dd._n ychan_n of_o rydodyn_n esq_n evan_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n esq_n denis_n daughter_n to_o tho_n ap_fw-mi howell_n ychan_n esq_n sir_n john_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n kt._n jonet_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n matthewes_n of_o landaff_n 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such_fw-mi and_o such_o vnum_fw-la vel_fw-la dvos_fw-la etc._n etc._n esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o without_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la no_o session_n can_v be_v hold_v and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o superfluous_a number_n of_o such_o justice_n wales_n 8._o justice_n only_o allow_v in_o every_o county_n of_o wales_n for_o through_o the_o ambition_n of_o many_o it_o be_v account_v a_o credit_n to_o be_v burden_a with_o that_o authority_n the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o have_v express_o prohibit_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v above_o eight_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o every_o of_o the_o county_n and_o shire_n of_o wales_n which_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o indefinite_a for_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n it_o be_v the_o better_a these_o justice_n do_v hold_v their_o session_n quarterly_a and_o it_o be_v further_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen_n 8._o that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o 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as_o touch_v the_o judicial_a office_n he_o have_v authority_n to_o hold_v two_o several_a court_n of_o distinct_a nature_n the_o one_o call_v the_o turn_v because_o he_o keep_v a_o turn_v or_o circuit_n about_o the_o shire_n hold_v the_o same_o in_o several_a place_n wherein_o he_o do_v inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n perpetrate_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o forbid_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n communicative_a the_o county_n court_n derive_v from_o justice_n communicative_a and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v derive_v from_o justice_n distributive_a and_o be_v for_o criminal_a offence_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o county_n court_n where_o he_o do_v determine_v all_o petty_a and_o small_a cause_n civil_a under_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n arise_v within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o thereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v draw_v from_o justice_n communicative_a and_o be_v hold_v every_o month_n the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v annual_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o lord_n precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n of_o wales_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o precedent_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v yearly_o nominate_v three_o fit_a person_n for_o that_o office_n of_o who_o the_o king_n or_o state_n may_v elect_v one_o who_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v his_o patent_n and_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n call_v escheator_n why_o so_o call_v every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n have_v a_o officer_n call_v a_o escheator_n which_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o to_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o land_n either_o escheat_v good_n or_o land_n forfeit_v &_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v escheator_n and_o he_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o good_a enquest_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v descend_v and_o to_o 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these_o officer_n be_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la and_o of_o they_o i_o need_v not_o speak_v more_o because_o these_o officer_n be_v elsewhere_o goal_n the_o goal_n forasmuch_o as_o every_o shire_n have_v one_o goal_n or_o prison_n appoint_v for_o the_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n of_o such_o person_n as_o for_o their_o offence_n be_v thereunto_o commit_v until_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o course_n of_o law_n final_o in_o every_o hundred_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n the_o sheriff_n thereof_o shall_v nominate_v sufficient_a person_n to_o be_v bailiff_n of_o that_o hundred_o and_o under_o minister_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o court_n and_o session_n the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n
his_o see_n from_o caerlegion_n to_o menevia_n which_o ever_o since_o of_o he_o be_v call_v st._n david_n a_o place_n neither_o pleasant_a fertile_a or_o safe_a for_o as_o girald_n cam._n report_v of_o it_o it_o be_v neither_o furnish_v with_o wood_n water_v with_o rivers_n beautify_v with_o meadow_n nor_o enrich_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o fruitful_a soil_n afford_v plentiful_o nothing_o but_o rock_n and_o barren_a hill_n vehement_a wind_n and_o tempest_n and_o last_o danger_n and_o injury_n whereunto_o solitary_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n be_v subject_a by_o pirate_n and_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v he_o mislike_v the_o frequency_n of_o people_n at_o caerlegion_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o contemplation_n whereunto_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o free_a he_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o place_n for_o his_o see_n rather_o than_o for_o any_o fitness_n otherwise_o monastery_n st._n david_n live_v 146_o year_n build_v 12_o monastery_n he_o sit_v long_o viz._n 65._o year_n and_o die_v at_o the_o last_o anno_fw-la 642._o have_v first_o build_v 12._o monastery_n in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v now_o 146_o year_n of_o age_n as_o bale_n out_o of_o the_o british_a history_n report_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o cathedral_n church_n and_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o canonize_v a_o saint_n by_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o second_o many_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o he_o which_o i_o leave_v unspoken_a of_o refer_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o further_a satisfaction_n to_o mr._n porter_n who_o write_v his_o life_n at_o large_a and_o laurentius_n surius_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o god_n afford_v many_o miracle_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o church_n yea_o and_o daily_o yet_o do_v neither_o therefore_o will_v i_o be_v so_o peremptory_a in_o derogate_a too_o much_o from_o such_o report_n as_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v true_a of_o he_o they_o say_v that_o his_o birth_n be_v foretell_v 30_o year_n before_o hand_n that_o he_o be_v always_o attend_v by_o a_o angel_n that_o keep_v he_o company_n that_o he_o bestow_v upon_o the_o water_n at_o bath_n that_o extraordinary_a heat_n they_o have_v and_o to_o report_v no_o more_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n preach_v to_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n at_o brevy_n the_o plain_a ground_n grow_v up_o so_o high_a in_o their_o sight_n and_o increase_v under_o foot_n to_o a_o pretty_a hillock_n after_o st._n david_n sit_v successive_o these_o as_o giraldus_n set_v they_o down_o 2_o cenauc_v 3_o eliud_fw-la or_o teilau_n 4_o ceven_n 5_o morwal_n 6_o haerunen_n or_o haernurier_n 7_o edward_n 8_o gurnuen_n 9_o leudivord_a 10_o gorwyst_n 11_o gorgan_n 12_o cledauc_v 13_o anian_n 14_o elvoe_v 15_o ethelmen_fw-ge 16_o elanc_fw-fr 17_o malsce_v 18_o saderman_n 19_o catellus_n 20_o sulhiathnay_n 21_o noais_n 22_o etwoll_n 23_o asser_n 24_o arthuael_n a_o certain_a antiquity_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n david_n report_v a_o catalogue_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o this_o of_o giraldus_n to_o wit_n this_o that_o follow_v 1._o st._n david_n 2_o eliud_fw-la 3_o kenea_fw-la 4_o mornael_n 5_o haenurier_n 6_o elnaeth_n 7_o gurnel_n 8_o leudywyth_n 9_o gorwist_n 10_o gorgan_n 11_o cledaucke_v 12_o eynaen_fw-la 13_o eludge_v 14_o eldunen_n 15_o elnaeth_n 16_o maelsdhwyth_n 17_o madenew_v 18_o catulus_n 19_o sylnay_n 20_o namy_v 21_o sathveney_n 22_o doythwall_o 23_o asser_n 24_o alhuael_n 25_o samson_n of_o these_o forename_a bishop_n until_o samson_n there_o remain_v no_o memorial_n but_o their_o name_n only_o david_n 7_o suffragans_fw-la under_o st._n david_n in_o this_o time_n the_o see_v of_o st._n david_n have_v 7_o bishop_n suffragans_fw-la subject_n unto_o it_o as_o the_o afore_o antiquity_n declare_v viz._n exeter_n bath_n hereford_n landaff_n banger_n st._n asaph_n and_o fernes_n in_o ireland_n while_o he_o be_v bishop_n it_o happen_v the_o people_n of_o all_o that_o country_n be_v wonderful_o vex_v with_o the_o jaundice_n so_o that_o great_a number_n of_o they_o die_v daily_o of_o that_o disease_n by_o the_o importtnity_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o disciple_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o fly_v the_o country_n and_o sail_v into_o britain_n where_o the_o bishopric_n of_o dola_n be_v void_a he_o be_v straight_o way_n elect_v unto_o the_o same_o he_o bring_v thither_o with_o he_o the_o archiepiscopal_a pall_n of_o st._n david_n and_o use_v it_o during_o his_o life_n as_o do_v also_o his_o successor_n for_o many_o year_n until_o they_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turon_n to_o leave_v it_o and_o make_v profession_n of_o obedience_n unto_o he_o as_o in_o former_a time_n by_o this_o occasion_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o successor_n of_o samson_n in_o st._n david_n what_o for_o want_v of_o their_o pall_n or_o for_o poverty_n or_o negligence_n or_o some_o other_o occasion_n lose_v their_o title_n of_o archbishop_n and_o to_o this_o day_n never_o recover_v the_o same_o howbeit_o they_o use_v all_o authority_n belong_v to_o a_o archbishop_n by_o consecrate_v of_o other_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n neither_o ever_o do_v they_o make_v profession_n of_o subjection_n unto_o canterbury_n until_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n i._n of_o england_n whereof_o former_o and_o more_o hereafter_o after_o samson_n succeed_v these_o 26_o rucline_v 27_o rodherch_n 28_o elguni_fw-la 29_o lunuerd_v or_o lywarch_n 30_o nergu_n or_o vergu_n 31_o sulhidir_n or_o sulhidu_n 32_o eneuris_n 33_o morgeneu_fw-fr this_o man_n say_v giraldus_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n presume_v first_o to_o eat_v flesh_n which_o none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o do_v before_o for_o punishment_n of_o which_o heinous_a offence_n he_o suppose_v it_o fall_v out_o that_o afterward_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o pirate_n report_v withal_o how_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o appear_v to_o a_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n use_v these_o word_n quia_fw-la carnes_z comedi_fw-la caro_fw-la factus_fw-la sum_fw-la for_o eat_v of_o flesh_n i_o be_o become_v nothing_o but_o flesh_n 34_o nathan_n 35_o jevan_n he_o continue_v bishop_n but_o only_o one_o night_n 36_o argustel_n 37_o morgenu_v 38_o ervyn_n or_o hernnu_fw-fr a_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n die_v anno_o 1038._o 39_o tramerin_n or_o carmerin_n 40_o joseph_n 41_o bleithud_o he_o die_v the_o year_n 1070._o 42_o sulghein_n he_o forsake_v his_o bishopric_n the_o year_n 1070._o 43_o abraham_n the_o year_n 1078._o or_o thereabouts_o st._n david_n be_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v by_o stranger_n and_o abraham_n the_o bishop_n what_o through_o grief_n or_o sickness_n die_v whereupon_o sulghein_n be_v constrain_v to_o reassume_a his_o bishopric_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o resign_v again_o about_o the_o year_n 1085_o and_o 1088_o die_v be_v 80_o year_n of_o age_n the_o godly_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o great_a clerk_n in_o all_o wales_n so_o say_v the_o chronicle_n of_o he_o 44_o after_o he_o a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v rythmarch_n succeed_v as_o the_o chronicle_n deliver_v and_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1100._o 45_o wylfrid_n he_o die_v 1115_o this_o be_v he_o who_o the_o chronicle_n style_v griffri_n 46_o bernard_n a_o norman_a of_o who_o before_o 47_o david_n fitz_n girald_n archdeacon_n of_o cardigan_n succeed_v he_o die_v the_o year_n 1176._o 48_o peter_n or_o peirs_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n prior_n of_o wenloch_n be_v consecrate_v the_o same_o year_n this_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n and_o st._n david_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o former_o destroy_v by_o dane_n &_o other_o pirate_n and_o in_o his_o time_n be_v almost_o quite_o ruinate_v he_o bestow_v much_o in_o re-edify_n the_o same_o and_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o church_n which_o now_o stand_v 48._o geoffrey_n prior_n of_o lanthony_n a_o religious_a house_n in_o monmothshire_n very_o ancient_a of_o which_o i_o will_v take_v occasion_n in_o the_o end_n 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be_v there_o write_v a_o description_n of_o the_o country_n as_o he_o do_v also_o of_o england_n and_o wales_n some_o affirm_v he_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o landaff_n of_o brecknock_n and_o st._n david_n he_o be_v for_o certain_a be_v elect_a unto_o this_o see_v an._n 1199_o he_o make_v challenge_v unto_o the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishop_n at_o rome_n which_o controversy_n how_o it_o be_v debate_v and_o end_v you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o r._n hoveden_n his_o report_n of_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a he_o be_v once_o accuse_v of_o treason_n but_o happy_o acquit_v live_v till_o he_o be_v 70._o year_n of_o age_n and_o upward_o and_o die_v be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o church_n he_o write_v many_o book_n the_o catalogue_n whereof_o you_o may_v find_v in_o bale_n 50._o jorwerth_n or_o edward_n be_v consecrate_v 1215._o 51._o alselmus_fw-la or_o anselmus_fw-la 52._o thomas_n archdeacon_n of_o lincoln_n a_o welshman_n and_o a_o great_a clerk_n forsake_v other_o great_a preferment_n 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first_o archdeacon_n of_o sudbury_n than_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n he_o write_v divers_a work_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o history_n or_o chronicle_n the_o year_n 1434_o the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o translate_v he_o to_o ely_n but_o can_v not_o 68_o william_n lynwood_n doctor_n of_o law_n first_o chancellor_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n than_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n have_v first_o be_v employ_v in_o embassage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o prince_n he_o write_v much_o among_o other_o his_o work_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o put_v in_o order_n such_o provincial_a constitution_n as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o the_o time_n of_o stephen_n langton_n unto_o henry_n chichley_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1440_o but_o just_a what_o time_n he_o become_v bishop_n or_o when_o he_o die_v i_o can_v tell_v he_o lie_v bury_v at_o st._n stephens_n in_o westminster_n 69._o john_n langton_n die_v within_o 15._o day_n after_o his_o consecration_n 70._o john_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr beer_n 71._o robert_n tully_n a_o monk_n of_o gloucester_n this_o man_n i_o take_v to_o be_v he_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n sherborne_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v to_o chichester_n the_o year_n 1508._o 72._o richard_n martin_n 73._o thomas_n langton_n 74._o hugh_n pany_n he_o impropry_v to_o the_o vicar_n choral_n of_o st._n david_n the_o church_n of_o lan-saint-fred_n 75._o john_n morgan_z die_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o church_n 76._o edward_n vaughan_n build_v a_o new_a chapel_n in_o his_o church_n of_o st._n david_n 77._o richard_n rawlin_fw-ge 78._o william_n barlow_n translate_v to_o well_n have_v sit_v here_o 10_o year_n about_o the_o year_n 1548_o and_o after_o to_o chichester_n 79._o robert_n ferrar_n of_o who_o read_v fox_n if_o you_o please_v 80._o henry_n morgan_z died_z decemb._n 23._o 1559._o 81._o thomas_n young_a 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22_o ob_n and_o in_o the_o pope_n book_n at_o 1500_o ducat_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o former_a matter_n in_o hand_n about_o the_o year_n 1149._o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v build_v a_o castle_n at_o yale_n build_v yale_n castle_n &_o lhanrystyd_n castle_n build_v and_o his_o brother_n cadwallader_n build_v another_o at_o lhanrystyd_n and_o give_v cadogan_n his_o son_n part_n of_o caerdigan_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o oswestrie_n which_o now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o howard_n and_o give_v his_o nephew_n owen_n and_o meiric_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n his_o part_n of_o cynelioc_n build_v oswestrie_n castle_n build_v the_o year_n after_o prince_n owen_n do_v imprison_v conan_n his_o son_n for_o certain_a fault_n commit_v against_o his_o father_n also_o prince_n owen_n son_n take_v his_o uncle_n cadwallader_n prisoner_n and_o bring_v his_o country_n and_o castle_n to_o his_o subjection_n at_o this_o time_n also_o cadelh_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o from_o thence_o conduct_v his_o army_n to_o cydwely_n where_o he_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n and_o after_o his_o return_n he_o join_v his_o force_n with_o meredyth_n and_o rees_n his_o brother_n and_o enter_v caerdigan_n win_v that_o part_n call_v isaeron_a not_o long_o after_o there_o fall_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o randol_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n throat_n the_o welsh_a still_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n to_o cut_v their_o own_o throat_n which_o cause_v randal_n to_o gather_v supply_n and_o auxilary_n from_o all_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n to_o who_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powis_n disdain_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o owen_n join_v all_o his_o power_n and_o they_o both_o together_o enter_v prince_n owen_n land_n who_o like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n not_o suffer_v the_o spoil_n of_o his_o subject_n meet_v they_o at_o counsylht_n and_o bold_o bid_v they_o battle_n which_o they_o refuse_v not_o but_o be_v more_o in_o number_n norman_n the_o welsh_a obtain_v a_o admirable_a victory_n against_o the_o norman_n and_o better_o arm_v and_o weapon_v be_v glad_a of_o the_o occasion_n yet_o before_o the_o end_n they_o throw_v away_o both_o weapon_n and_o armour_n and_o trust_v to_o their_o foot_n who_o the_o north-wales_n man_n do_v so_o pursue_v that_o few_o escape_v but_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v the_o chief_a chieftain_n except_v who_o nimble_a horse_n carry_v they_o swift_o away_o in_o the_o year_n 1150._o cadelh_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n conquer_v all_o caerdigan_n from_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanvihengel_n