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themselves_o list_v but_o statute_n west_n 1._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o ordain_v a_o restraint_n for_o so_o large_a a_o demand_n make_v by_o common_a person_n be_v lord_n in_o this_o case_n and_o tie_v they_o to_o a_o constant_a rate_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o ca._n 11._o provide_v that_o the_o rate_n set_v down_o by_o the_o former_a statute_n shall_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o lord_n of_o this_o i_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o statute_n a_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o this_o imposition_n seem_v to_o have_v descend_v to_o we_o from_o normandy_n for_o in_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 35._o you_o have_v a_o tractat_fw-la entitle_v des_fw-fr aide_fw-fr chevelz_n i._o de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la whereof_o the_o first_o be_v a_o fair_a l'aiâ—è_fw-fr filz_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr chevalier_fw-fr i._o ad_fw-la filium_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la the_o second_o son_n ainee_n fille_fw-fr marier_n i._o ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la and_o the_o three_o a_o rechapter_n le_fw-fr corpse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr prison_n quand_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr prius_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr au_fw-fr duc_n i._o ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la prisona_fw-la redimendum_fw-la cùm_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la bello_fw-la ducis_fw-la normandiae_fw-la also_o i_o find_v in_o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuet_n burg._n quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la accipit_fw-la à _fw-la subditis_fw-la pro_fw-la dotanda_fw-la filia_fw-la pa._n 122._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o our_o imposition_n and_o also_o in_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n deseis_fw-mi 131._o where_o he_o call_v it_o adjutorium_fw-la pro_fw-la maritanda_fw-la filia_fw-la whence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n also_o touch_v this_o likewise_o you_o may_v read_v these_o word_n in_o menochius_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-la arbitrat_fw-la jud._n quaest_n centuria_fw-la 2._o cap._n 181._o habent_fw-la saepissimè_fw-la feudorum_fw-la possessores_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o corum_fw-la ditionibus_fw-la privilegia_fw-la multasque_fw-la cum_fw-la locerum_fw-la incolis_fw-la conventiones_fw-la inter_fw-la quas_fw-la illa_fw-la una_fw-la solet_fw-la nominari_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la dominus_fw-la collect_v be_o illis_fw-la indicere_fw-la pro_fw-la solutione_n dotium_fw-la suarum_fw-la filiarum_fw-la cùm_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la collocantur_fw-la hoc_fw-la aliquando_fw-la romae_fw-la observatum_fw-la à _fw-la caligula_n fuisse_fw-la in_fw-la illius_fw-la vita_fw-la scribit_fw-la suetonius_n cap._n 42._o hodiè_fw-la hic_fw-la usus_fw-la in_o subalpina_fw-la region_fw-la est_fw-la frequens_fw-la ut_fw-la scribit_fw-la jacobinus_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it georgio_n in_o tractu_fw-la de_fw-la homagiis_fw-la col_fw-fr 8._o etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la filia_fw-la quae_fw-la religionem_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la modò_fw-la pro_fw-la una_fw-la filia_fw-la sed_fw-la pluribus_fw-la filiabus_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la pro_fw-la secundis_fw-la nuptiis_fw-la exigitur_fw-la in_o which_o place_n the_o say_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o divers_a other_o civilian_n and_o feudist_n that_o record_v this_o custom_n to_o be_v in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o aid_n our_o fleta_n write_v thus_o sicut_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la servitiorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la rationabilia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la militen_n faciendum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la auxilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la pro_fw-la necessitate_v et_fw-la indigentia_fw-la domini_fw-la capitalis_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la pradialia_fw-la sed_fw-la personalia_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la perpendi_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la proviso_n etc._n etc._n this_o word_n aid_n be_v also_o particular_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o plead_v for_o a_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o help_n from_o another_o that_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o be_v likely_a both_o to_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o party_n that_o
call_v bannimertum_fw-la which_o be_v aunelent_o term_v depertatlo_n if_o it_o be_v perpetual_a or_o religatio_fw-la in_fw-la insulam_fw-la if_o for_o a_o time_n vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n petrus_n de_fw-fr bellug_n a_o in_o svo_fw-la speculo_fw-la fol._n 125._o num_fw-la 4._o barbary_n oxycantha_n be_v a_o thorny_a shrub_n know_v to_o most_o man_n to_o bear_v a_o berry_n or_o frâ—â—t_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n these_o berry_n as_o also_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v medicinable_a as_o gore_v in_o his_o herbal_a show_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o you_o find_v they_o mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 9_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o westpart_n 1._o symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 436_o be_v proper_o acontract_n make_v of_o manor_n land_n renement_n hereditament_n &_o other_o thing_n transfer_v the_o property_n thereof_o from_o the_o bargainer_n to_o the_o bargainee_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n add_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o money_n say_v far_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a contract_n for_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o fee-simple_n pass_v thereby_o though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n and_o selfin_n make_v by_o the_o seller_n so_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n intend_v seal_v and_o enroll_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v or_o within_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n intend_v a_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o barkarie_n barkaria_n be_v a_o heath_n house_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la assize_n corp_n poliâ—_n 2._o some_o call_v it_o a_o tan-house_n baron_n barao_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o have_v divers_a fignification_n here_o in_o england_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n 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by_o man_n very_o learn_v in_o our_o antiquity_n that_o near_o after_o the_o conquest_n all_o such_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_z sit_z as_o nobles_z in_o the_o upper-house_n but_o when_o by_o experience_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o much_o pester_v with_o such_o multitude_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o quality_n think_v good_a to_o call_v by_o writ_n which_o writ_n run_v hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantùm_fw-la after_o that_o again_o man_n see_v this_o estate_n of_o nobility_n to_o be_v but_o casual_a and_o to_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o prineâ—s_n pleasure_n they_o seek_v a_o more_o certain_a hold_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n letters_z patent_n of_o this_o dignity_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_a and_o these_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o creation_n who_o postority_n be_v now_o by_o inhefitance_n and_o true_a delcent_n of_o nobility_n those_o baron_n that_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o barliament_n of_o which_o kind_n the_o king_n may_v create_v more_o at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v think_v nevertheless_o that_o there_o be_v yet_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o their_o title_n because_o the_o baron_n by_o writare_fw-la those_o that_o to_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n have_v their_o own_o surname_n annex_v as_o crompton_n north_n norice_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n be_v name_v by_o their_o barony_n these_o baron_n which_o be_v first_o by_o writ_n may_v now_o just_o also_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o prescription_n for_o that_o they_o have_v continue_v baron_n in_o themselves_o and_o their_o ancestor_n come_v beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o original_n of_o baron_n by_o write_v master_n camden_n in_o his_o britaunia_n pag._n 109._o in_o meo_fw-la refer_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o creation_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v among_o our_o antiquary_n be_v first_o create_v about_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o manner_n of_o who_o creation_n read_v in_o master_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 1121._o of_o all_o these_o you_o may_v also_o read_v mast_n fern_n glory_n of_o generofity_n pa._n 125._o &_o 126._o and_o see_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la signif_n verb._n baro._n with_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n lib._n 1._o dâ—â—â—pub_fw-la anglor_n cap._n 17._o who_o say_v that_o none_o in_o england_n be_v create_v baron_n except_o he_o can_v dispend_v a_o thousand_o pound_n by_o year_n or_o a_o thousand_o mark_n at_o the_o least_o to_o these_o former_a master_n seager_n by_o office_n norrey_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o of_o honour_n civil_a and_o militariy_a add_v a_o â—ird_n kind_n of_o baron_n call_v they_o baron_n by_o conjure_v and_o those_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o barony_n annex_v 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no_o power_n of_o disperse_v with_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o of_o grant_v especial_a privilege_n and_o charter_n unto_o any_o which_o be_v his_o only_a and_o clear_a right_n as_o sir_n thomas_z smith_z well_o express_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglica_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o britton_n ca._n 39_o for_o he_o pardon_v life_n and_o limb_n to_o offender_n against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n except_o such_o as_o he_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o forgive_v stawnf_n pl._n cor._n l._n 2._o ca._n 35._o and_o habet_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o nu_fw-la 1._o and_o though_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o oath_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v alter_v or_o suspend_v any_o particular_a law_n that_o seem_v hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a estate_n blackwood_n in_o apologia_fw-la regum_fw-la cap._n 11._o see_v oath_n of_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o in_o short_a because_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o law_n be_v above_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n oath_n of_o old_a you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o which_o look_v in_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n oath_n in_o english_a you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacram._n regis_fw-la four_o the_o king_n only_a testimony_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n be_v of_o as_o high_a nature_n and_o credit_n as_o any_o record_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o all_o writ_n or_o precept_n send_v out_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n he_o use_v none_o other_o witness_n but_o himself_o always_o use_v these_o word_n under_o it_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la last_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n many_o prerogative_n above_o any_o common_a person_n be_v he_o never_o so_o potent_a or_o 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the_o only_a court_n of_o the_o king_n until_o henry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v handle_v all_o matter_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a whereas_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n may_v not_o be_v so_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o or_o rather_o by_o master_n gwins_n opinion_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n several_o erect_v this_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v wont_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v especial_o exercise_v in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n leave_v the_o handle_n of_o private_a contract_n to_o the_o county_n court_n glanvil_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 4_o &_o lib._n 10._o cap._n 18._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglicana_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o have_v precedent_n of_o it_o the_o lord_z
cum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la nostro_fw-la middlesexiae_fw-la nupar_fw-la praeceperimus_fw-la quod_fw-la caperct_v thomam_fw-la t._n &_o willielmum_fw-la w._n si_fw-la invent_v fuissent_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodiret_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la haberet_fw-la copora_fw-la eorum_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n die_fw-la veneris_fw-la proximo_fw-la post_fw-la octavas_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la roberto_n r._n de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la cumque_fw-la vicecome_v noster_fw-la middlesexiae_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la illum_fw-la nobis_fw-la returnaverit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tho._n t._n &_o willielmus_fw-la w._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la iâ—venti_fw-la inbaliva_fw-la sva_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la praedicti_fw-la roberti_n in_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thomas_n &_o willielmus_fw-la latitant_fw-la &_o discurrunt_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la idcirco_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la capias_fw-la eas_fw-la si_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la tua_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodias_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n die_v martis_n proximo_fw-la post_fw-la tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la eodem_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la praefato_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-la placito_fw-la pradicto_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la tunc_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la testae_fw-la johanne_n papham_n apud_fw-la westminster_n roper_n launcegay_n anno_fw-la 7_o richard_n secundi_fw-la cap._n 13._o law_n lex_fw-la come_v of_o the_o saxon_a lah_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v plain_a only_o this_o i_o think_v to_o note_v that_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n have_v leen_n variable_a for_o first_o dunwallo_n mulmutius_n otherwise_o molincius_n a_o britain_n that_o be_v duke_n of_o coâ—nwall_n reduce_v the_o whole_a land_n former_o sever_v by_o civil_a war_n into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o monarchy_n make_v certain_a wholesome_a law_n which_o long_o after_o be_v call_v mulmutius_n law_n and_o by_o gyldas_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o british_a tongue_n into_o latin_a stow_n in_o his_o annal_n p._n 16._o of_o these_o there_o remain_v yet_o certain_a head_n record_v by_o our_o historiographer_n as_o follow_v 1._o ut_fw-la deorum_fw-la templa_fw-la &_o civitates_fw-la hominum_fw-la consequantur_fw-la tantam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la illo_fw-la confugiens_fw-la extrahi_fw-la possit_fw-la antequà m_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quem_fw-la laeserat_fw-la veniam_fw-la impetraverit_fw-la 2._o ut_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la priuâ—legium_fw-la immunitatis_fw-la habeant_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la viae_fw-la qâ—â—â—_n ducunt_fw-la ad_fw-la templa_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la urbes_fw-la 3._o imo_fw-la et_fw-la jumenta_fw-la quoque_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la res_fw-la rusticae_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la 4._o denique_fw-la colonorum_fw-la aratra_fw-la ip_n sa_fw-it tali_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la libertatis_fw-la perfruantur_fw-la 5._o hoâ—_n amplius_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la qua_fw-la terra_fw-la vacaret_fw-la culture_n neve_fw-la populus_fw-la inopia_fw-la rei_fw-la frumentariae_fw-la premeretur_fw-la aut_fw-la â—a_n miniseretur_fw-la si_fw-la pecora_fw-la sola_fw-la oecuparent_a agros_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la coli_fw-la debent_fw-la 6._o constituit_fw-la quot_fw-la aratra_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la dioecesis_fw-la haberet_fw-la ac_fw-la poenam_fw-la statui_fw-la iis_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la illâ—_n numerus_fw-la aratrorum_fw-la foret_fw-la dimunitus_fw-la 7._o item_n vetuit_fw-la bovem_fw-la aratorem_fw-la pro_fw-la debito_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la assignari_fw-la debitoribus_fw-la si_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la debitoris_fw-la essent_fw-la itae_fw-la fore_fw-la ne_fw-la compendii_fw-la causa_fw-la homines_fw-la pecuarii_fw-la agros_fw-la incultos_fw-la redderent_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la fore_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la earum_fw-la rerum_fw-la quas_fw-la natura_fw-la praebet_fw-la hominibus_fw-la usquam_fw-la deesse_fw-la passet_fw-la rich._n vitus_n historiarum_fw-la britannâ—a_fw-la l._n 3._o n._n 1._o and_o of_o these_o law_n we_o find_v no_o obscure_a remanet_n in_o our_o law_n now_o in_o use_n see_v madge_n na_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 1._o et_fw-la cap._n 14._o see_v sanctuary_n see_v peace_n then_o be_v there_o a_o law_n call_v merchenlage_n whereby_o the_o mercian_n be_v govern_v be_v a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v those_o country_n that_o be_v now_o call_v northampton_n shire_n leicester-shire_n rutland-shire_n lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o derbyshire_n camden_n britan._n pag._n 94._o who_o power_n be_v great_a in_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n until_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o they_o polydor._n in_o angl._n hist_o lib._n 5._o but_o whereas_o the_o name_n of_o these_o law_n favour_v of_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o be_v report_v by_o other_o that_o martia_n a_o very_a learned_a queen_n &_o wife_n to_o quintelinus_n a_o britton_n king_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o long_o before_o the_o saxon_n set_v foot_n into_o england_n rich._n vitus_n histo_fw-la briton_n li._n 3._o num_fw-la 14._o who_o also_o say_v that_o alfrea_n the_o saxon_a king_n translate_v both_o these_o and_o also_o those_o of_o mulmutius_n into_o the_o english_a or_o saxon_a tongue_n three_o there_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n call_v west_n saxenlage_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o dane_n when_o they_o set_v foot_n into_o the_o realm_n call_v denelage_n and_o of_o these_o law_n edward_n make_v one_o law_n as_o some_o write_v whereby_o he_o rule_v his_o kingdom_n but_o m._n camden_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la speak_v nothing_o of_o mulmutius_n law_n say_v out_o of_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n that_o of_o the_o other_o three_o william_n the_o conqueror_n choose_v the_o best_a and_o to_o they_o add_v of_o the_o norman_a law_n such_o as_o he_o think_v good_a he_o ordain_v law_n for_o our_o kingdom_n which_o we_o have_v at_o this_o present_a or_o the_o most_o of_o they_o law_n have_v a_o especial_a signification_n also_o wherein_o it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a with_o we_o &_o not_o else_o where_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n a_o 13_o ed._n 1._o c._n 3._o and_o again_o to_o wage_v law_n vadiare_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o to_o make_v law_n facere_fw-la legem_fw-la bracton_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 37._o be_v to_o challenge_v a_o special_a benefit_n that_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n afford_v in_o certain_a case_n whereof_o the_o first_o sc_fw-mi vadiare_fw-it legem_fw-la be_v to_o put_v in_o security_n that_o he_o will_v make_v law_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v glanvile_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o and_o to_o make_v law_n be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o owe_v not_o the_o debt_n challenge_v at_o his_o hand_n and_o also_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o so_o many_o man_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v assign_v to_o avow_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o in_o their_o conscience_n he_o have_v swear_v true_o and_o this_o law_n be_v use_v in_o action_n of_o debt_n without_o specialty_n as_o also_o where_o a_o man_n come_v to_o the_o court_n after_o such_o time_n as_o his_o tenement_n for_o default_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n will_v deny_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v summon_v glanvile_n l._n b._n 1._o cap._n 9_o &_o 12._o and_o see_v bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la num_fw-la 1._o v._n kitchen_n fol._n 164._o see_v the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law_n term_n verbo_fw-la ley_n this_o be_v borrow_v from_o normandâ—_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a customary_a cap._n 85._o but_o sir_n edward_n cook_n say_v it_o spring_v original_o from_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o god_n lib._n 4._o of_o his_o report_n slades_n case_n fol._n 95._o b._n allege_v the_o 22_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la verse_n 7._o whether_o so_o or_o not_o the_o like_a custom_n be_v among_o the_o feudist_n by_o who_o they_o that_o come_v to_o purge_v the_o defendant_n be_v call_v sacramentale_n libro_fw-la feud_n 1._o titulo_fw-la 4._o sect_n 3._o &_o titulo_fw-la 10._o &_o titulo_fw-la 26._o law_n of_o arm_n jus_o militare_fw-la be_v a_o law_n that_o give_v precept_n and_o rule_v how_o right_o to_o proclaim_v war_n to_o make_v and_o observe_v league_n and_o truce_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n to_o retire_v to_o punish_v offender_n in_o the_o camp_n to_o appoint_v soldier_n their_o pay_n to_o give_v every_o one_o dignity_n to_o his_o desert_n to_o divide_v spoil_n in_o proportion_n and_o such_o like_a for_o far_a knowledge_n whereof_o read_v those_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr â—re_n belli_fw-la law_n day_n signify_v a_o leet_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 160._o and_o the_o county_n court_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 2._o lawless_a man_n be_v he_o qui_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o num_fw-la prim_fw-la see_v outlaw_n law_n of_o marque_n see_v reprisalls_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 27_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 17._o and_o grow_v from_o the_o german_a word_n march_n i_o limb_n a_o bound_n or_o limit_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o appellation_n be_v because_o they_o that_o be_v drive_v to_o this_o law_n of_o reprisall_n do_v take_v the_o
the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o this_o word_n praerogativa_fw-la be_v use_v by_o the_o civilian_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n l._n rescriptum_fw-la 6._o sect._n 4._o n._n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o muner_n but_o that_o privilege_n that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v above_o common_a person_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n comprise_v sub_fw-la jurefisciâ—â—_n de_fw-la jurefisci_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la do_fw-mi &_o co._n li._n 10._o tit_n 1._o among_o the_o feudist_n this_o be_v term_v jusregalium_fw-la jus_o regaliorum_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la nonnullis_fw-la jus_o regeliarum_n but_o as_o the_o feudist_n sub_fw-la jure_fw-la regalium_fw-la so_o our_o lawyer_n sub_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la do_v comprise_v also_o all_o that_o absolute_a height_n of_o power_n that_o the_o civillian_n call_v majestatem_fw-la vel_fw-la potestatem_fw-la vel_fw-la jus_o imperii_fw-la subject_n only_o to_o god_n which_o regalia_z the_o feudist_n divide_v into_o two_o sort_n majora_fw-la &_o minora_fw-la regalia_z for_o to_o use_v their_o own_o word_n quaedam_fw-la regalia_z dignitatem_fw-la praerogatâ—â—am_fw-la &_o imperii_fw-la praeeminentiam_fw-la spectant_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verò_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la &_o comidum_fw-la pecu_fw-la niarium_fw-la immediatè_fw-la attinent_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la propriè_fw-la fiscalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o adjus_fw-la fisci_fw-la pertinent_a peregr_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la fisci_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 9_o see_v also_o arnoldus_fw-la chapmarius_n de_fw-fr arcanis_fw-la imperii_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o &_o sâ—qq_fw-la who_o seem_v to_o make_v difference_n between_o majectatem_fw-la &_o jus_o regaliorum_fw-la other_o make_v those_o majora_fw-la regalia_z that_o appertain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o those_o minera_fw-la which_o enrich_v his_o coffer_n regnerus_n sixtinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la rega_fw-la cap._n 2._o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n make_v anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 2._o contain_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o king_n whole_a prerogative_n but_o only_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o concern_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o coffer_n grow_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n and_o crown_n for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o manifest_a that_o his_o prerogative_n reach_v much_o far_a yea_o even_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o profit_n which_o that_o statute_n especial_o consist_v of_o for_o example_n it_o be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o grant_v protection_n unto_o his_o debtor_n against_o other_o creditor_n until_o himself_o be_v satisfy_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 28._o b._n to_o distrein_o for_o the_o whole_a rent_n upon_o one_o tenant_n that_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a land_n idem_fw-la fol._n 235._o a._n to_o require_v the_o ancestor_n debt_n of_o the_o heir_n though_o not_o especial_o bind_v brit._n ca._n 28._o fol._n 65._o b._n to_o cease_v upon_o money_n pay_v by_o his_o debtor_n into_o a_o court_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o executor_n plowden_n fol._n 322._o a._n to_o permit_v his_o debtor_n to_o siew_v for_o their_o debt_n by_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n perkins_n graunt_n 5._o to_o be_v first_o pay_v by_o one_o that_o owe_v money_n both_o to_o he_o and_o other_o dyer_n fol._n 67._o a_o 20._o to_o take_v the_o land_n of_o accountant_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n plough_v casu_fw-la alm_n fol._n 321._o &_o 322._o to_o take_v his_o action_n of_o account_n against_o executor_n codem_fw-la fol._n 320._o not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o demand_n of_o his_o rent_n coke_n li._n 4._o fol._n 73._o a._n now_o for_o those_o regality_n which_o be_v of_o the_o high_a nature_n all_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o just_o to_o be_v comprise_v under_o that_o title_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o most_o absolute_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n which_o do_v not_o also_o belong_v to_o our_o king_n except_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o differ_v as_o indeed_o they_o do_v that_o one_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o one_o account_v a_o regality_n that_o in_o another_o be_v none_o only_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o make_v no_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n though_o he_o may_v quash_n any_o law_n conclude_v by_o they_o and_o whether_o his_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v restrain_v the_o necessicate_a or_o of_o a_o godly_a and_o commendable_a policy_n not_o to_o be_v alter_v without_o great_a peril_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n but_o i_o hold_v it_o inconerowlable_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a king_n and_o all_o learned_a politician_n do_v range_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n inter_fw-la insignia_fw-la summae_fw-la &_o absolutae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la majora_n autem_fw-la regalia_z sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la clausula_fw-la plenitudinis_fw-la potestatis_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ea_fw-la aliquid_fw-la statuere_fw-la leges_fw-la condere_fw-la ac_fw-la eas_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la dare_v bellum_fw-la indicere_fw-la belli_fw-la indicendi_fw-la licentiam_fw-la alii_fw-la dare_v pronunciare_v it_o a_o ut_fw-la à _fw-la send_v entia_fw-la appellari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la committere_fw-la sive_fw-la delegare_fw-la alicui_fw-la causam_fw-la cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la appellatione_fw-la remota_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la de_fw-la crimine_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la legitimare_fw-la per_fw-la rescriptum_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la extra_fw-la legitimum_fw-la matrim_n nium_fw-la nati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la famam_fw-la honores_fw-la &_o natales_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la restituere_fw-la veniam_fw-la aetatis_fw-la dare_v creare_fw-la deuce_n marchiones_fw-la comites_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la concedere_fw-la huc_fw-la referri_fw-la potest_fw-la jus_o erigendi_fw-la scholam_fw-la quae_fw-la hodie_fw-la universit_fw-la as_o vel_fw-la academia_n appellatur_fw-la etiam_fw-la jus_o creandi_fw-la doctores_fw-la gradu_fw-la licentiae_fw-la aliquem_fw-la insigniendi_fw-la creandi_fw-la magistratus_fw-la tabelliones_fw-la sive_fw-la notarios_fw-la jus_o dandi_fw-la insignia_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sive_fw-la nobiles_fw-la creandi_fw-la jus_o cudendae_fw-la monetae_fw-la nova_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la instituendi_fw-la vel_fw-la instituta_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la augendi_fw-la sixtinus_n ubisupra_fw-la so_o that_o those_o other_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o libris_fw-la feudorum_fw-la and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n just_o call_v regalia_z minora_fw-la as_o armandiae_fw-la viae_fw-la publicae_fw-la flumina_fw-la navigaentia_fw-la portus_fw-la ripalia_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la monetae_fw-la mulctarum_fw-la poenarumque_fw-la compendia_fw-la bona_fw-la vacantia_fw-la bona_fw-la que_fw-la indignis_fw-la aufer_fw-la entur_fw-la bona_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la incestum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contrahunt_fw-la bona_fw-la à _fw-la imnatorum_fw-la &_o postscriptorum_fw-la angariae_fw-la et_fw-la parangariae_fw-la extraordinariae_fw-la ad_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la imperatores_fw-la collationes_fw-la potestas_fw-la creandornm_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la exequendam_fw-la argentartae_fw-fr palatia_fw-la in_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la constituta_fw-la piseationum_fw-la reditus_fw-la falinarum_fw-la reditus_fw-la bona_fw-la commitentium_fw-la crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la inventus_fw-la by_o set_v down_o these_o regality_n of_o both_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v account_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o foreign_a kingdom_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o compare_v with_o our_o king_n prerogative_n and_o so_o the_o difference_n note_v between_o we_o and_o they_o and_o whereas_o some_o thing_n be_v before_o reckon_v both_o inter_v regalia_z majora_fw-la et_fw-la minora_fw-la the_o reader_n must_v understand_v that_o this_o may_v be_v in_o divers_a respect_n for_o example_n the_o power_n of_o raise_v a_o tribute_n or_o of_o coin_v money_n be_v inter_v majora_fw-la but_o the_o profit_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o one_o or_o other_o be_v inter_fw-la minora_fw-la now_o may_v there_o also_o be_v note_v out_o of_o book_n a_o great_a number_n of_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n which_o do_v not_o bring_v profit_n to_o his_o coffer_n immediate_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v account_v inter_v regalia_z majora_fw-la or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o a_o middle_n or_o mix_a nature_n or_o inter_v majora_fw-la et_fw-la minora_fw-la because_o by_o a_o consequent_a they_o tend_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n of_o these_o such_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o read_v i_o will_v set_v down_o as_o they_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n without_o far_a curiosity_n in_o divide_v it_o be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a writ_n as_o tenant_n to_o land_n but_o by_o petition_n plough_v casu_fw-la walsingham_n f._n 553._o to_o have_v a_o necessary_a consent_n in_o the_o approbation_n of_o all_o benefice_n idem_fw-la casu_fw-la grendon_n fol._n 499._o to_o waive_n and_o to_o demur_v and_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o issue_n or_o to_o waive_n the_o issue_n and_o to_o demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o advers._fw-la part_n yet_o not_o to_o change_v the_o issue_n another_o term_n after_o he_o and_o the_o advers._fw-la part_n be_v once_o at_o issue_n idem_fw-la casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 23.6_o a._n &_o casu_fw-la
want_v of_o heir_n etc._n etc._n privy_a seal_n privatum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la be_v a_o seal_n that_o the_o king_n use_v sometime_o for_o a_o warrant_n whereby_o thing_n pass_v the_o privy_a signet_n and_o bring_v to_o it_o be_v send_v far_a to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n sometime_o for_o the_o strength_n or_o credit_n of_o other_o thing_n write_v upon_o occasion_n more_o transitory_a and_o of_o less_o continuance_n than_o those_o be_v that_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n privilege_n privilegium_fw-la be_v define_v by_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la domo_fw-la sva_fw-la to_o be_v lex_fw-la privata_fw-la homini_fw-la irrogata_fw-la frerotus_n in_o paratit_fw-la lie_fw-la ad_fw-la titulum_fw-la decretalâ—um_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la thus_o define_v it_o privilegium_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o singular_a hoc_fw-la est_fw-la privata_fw-la lex_fw-la quae_fw-la uni_fw-la homini_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la collegio_fw-la &_o similibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la conceditur_fw-la cap._n priv_fw-la legia_fw-la distinct_a 3._o priva_fw-la enim_fw-la veteres_fw-la dixere_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la singula_fw-la dicimus_fw-la infit_fw-la agellius_n li._n 10._o ca._n 20._o idiòque_fw-la privilegia_fw-la modò_fw-la beneficia_fw-la modò_fw-la personales_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v use_v so_o likewise_o in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o place_n that_o have_v any_o special_a immunity_n kitchen_n foe_n 118._o in_o the_o word_n where_o debtor_n make_v feign_v dgift_n and_o feoffment_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o other_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n privilege_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a a_o personal_a privilege_n be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o person_n either_o against_o or_o beside_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o for_o example_n a_o person_n call_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v either_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o attendance_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o privilege_n real_a be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o place_n as_o to_o the_o university_n that_o none_o of_o either_o may_v be_v call_v to_o westminster_n hall_n upon_o any_o contract_n make_v within_o their_o own_o precinct_n and_o one_o towards_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n can_v original_o be_v call_v to_o any_o court_n but_o to_o the_o chancery_n certain_a case_n except_v if_o he_o be_v he_o will_v remove_v it_o by_o writ_n of_o privilege_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 18_o edward_n the_o three_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n probat_fw-la of_o testament_n probatio_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la be_v the_o product_v and_o insinuate_v of_o dead_a man_n will_n before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o patty_a die_v and_o the_o ordinary_a in_o this_o 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or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o their_o absence_n after_o they_o have_v be_v lawful_o summon_v to_o see_v such_o a_o will_n prove_v if_o they_o think_v good_a and_o the_o late_a course_n be_v take_v most_o common_o where_o there_o be_v fear_n of_o strife_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o kindred_n or_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v about_o his_o good_n for_o a_o will_n prove_v only_o in_o common_a form_n may_v be_v call_v into_o question_n any_o time_n within_o thirty_o year_n after_o by_o common_a opinion_n before_o it_o work_v prescription_n procedendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o plea_n or_o cause_n former_o call_v from_o a_o base_a court_n to_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n or_o certiorare_fw-la be_v release_v and_o send_v down_o again_o to_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v proceed_v in_o there_o after_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o case_n of_o privilege_n or_o that_o the_o matter_n 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it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o a_o child_n in_o his_o
in_o every_o tun_n anno_fw-la 12_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 3._o anno_fw-la 6_o h._n 8._o ca._n 14._o &_o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o ca._n 13._o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la jacobi_n ca._n 33._o i_o have_v hear_v it_o also_o call_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n for_o unload_v their_o ship_n arrive_v in_o any_o haven_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o tun._n torny_a see_v turney_n totted_a anno_fw-la 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o anno_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 15._o be_v a_o word_n use_v of_o a_o debt_n which_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v for_o a_o good_a debt_n to_o the_o king_n by_o write_v this_o word_n tot_o unto_o it_o turn_v see_v turn_v tout_fw-fr tempa_fw-la priest_n &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a always_o ready_a and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n in_o way_n of_o excuse_n or_o defence_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v sue_v for_o withhold_a any_o debt_n or_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v of_o this_o break_v his_o abridgement_n fol._n 258._o tr_z trail_v baston_n see_v justice_n of_o trial_n baston_n traitor_n traditor_n proditor_n see_v treason_n transgressione_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v common_o a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o this_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v two_o sort_n one_o vicountiel_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v not_o returnable_a but_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o because_o it_o have_v not_o these_o word_n choir_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o see_v in_o fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brev_n fol._n 84_o g._n the_o other_o be_v term_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a bank_n or_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o which_o be_v always_o use_v these_o word_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o of_o this_o you_o have_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 92._o e._n see_v trespass_n see_v the_o divers_a use_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n original_a in_o the_o table_n transcript_n anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v the_o copy_n of_o any_o original_n write_v again_o or_o exemplify_v transcripto_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la factae_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n into_o the_o chancery_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 152._o b._n transcripto_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la levati_fw-la mittendo_fw-la in_o cancellariam_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o chancery_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 169._o et_fw-la register_n judicial_a fol._n 14._o travers_n come_v of_o the_o french_a traverser_n iâ—transfigere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o to_o deny_v sometime_o to_o overthrow_v or_o undo_v a_o thing_n do_v touch_v the_o former_a signification_n take_v these_o word_n in_o west_n symbol_n parte_fw-la 2._o titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect._n 54._o a_o answer_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v that_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v or_o say_v in_o bar_n to_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n bill_n or_o action_n either_o by_o confession_n and_o avoid_v or_o by_o deny_v and_o traverse_v the_o material_a part_n thereof_o and_o again_o section_n 55._o a_o replication_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n speech_n or_o answer_n to_o the_o defendant_n answer_v which_o must_v affirm_v and_o pursue_v his_o bill_n and_o confess_v and_o avoid_v deny_v or_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n answer_v and_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o this_o traverse_n be_v in_o lawyer_n french_a sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la in_o latin_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o english_a without_o that_o see_v kitchen_n fol._n 227._o titulo_fw-la affirmative_a et_fw-la negative_a in_o the_o second_o signification_n i_o find_v it_o in_o stawnfords_n praerog_n cap._n 20._o through_o the_o whole_a chapter_n speak_v of_o traverse_v a_o office_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o inquisition_n make_v of_o good_n or_o land_n by_o the_o escheatour_n be_v defective_a and_o untrue_o make_v so_o traverse_v of_o a_o indictment_n be_v to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o chief_a matter_n thereof_o which_o be_v none_o other_o to_o say_v than_o to_o make_v contradiction_n or_o to_o deny_v the_o point_n of_o the_o indictment_n as_o in_o presentment_n against_o a._n for_o a_o highway_n overflow_v with_o water_n for_o default_n of_o scour_v a_o ditch_n which_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o certain_a land_n there_o have_v use_v to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v a._n may_v traverse_v either_o the_o matter_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o highway_n there_o or_o that_o the_o ditch_n be_v sufficient_o scour_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o cause_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o use_v to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n lamb._n earenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o pag._n 521_o 522._o of_o traverse_n see_v a_o whole_a chapter_n in_o kitchen_n fol._n 240._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la traverse_n treason_n traditio_fw-la vel_fw-la proditio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a trahison_n i._o proditio_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o the_o amplitude_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n west_n part_n secund_a symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 63._o by_o who_o it_o be_v there_o divide_v into_o high_a treason_n which_o other_o call_v altam_fw-la proditionem_fw-la and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n high_a treason_n he_o define_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o imagination_n word_n or_o deed_n as_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v treason_n or_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n or_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a or_o to_o deflower_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o his_o elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o his_o elder_a son_n wife_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o to_o adhere_v to_o his_o enemy_n aid_v they_o or_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o money_n or_o witting_o to_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v like_o unto_o the_o money_n of_o england_n and_o utter_v the_o same_o or_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o eyr_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v in_o his_o place_n and_o do_v of_o his_o office_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n prim_fw-la cap._n 2._o or_o forge_v of_o the_o king_n seal_n manuel_n or_o privy_a signet_n privy_a seal_n or_o foreign_a coin_n current_n within_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 2_o mar._n cap._n 6._o or_o diminish_v or_o impair_n of_o money_n current_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 14_o el._n ca._n 3._o et_fw-la 18_o eliz._n ca._n pri_fw-la and_o many_o other_o action_n which_o you_o may_v read_v there_o and_o in_o other_o place_n particular_o express_v and_o in_o case_n of_o this_o treason_n a_o man_n forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v treason_n paramount_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2._o the_o form_n of_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o man_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v this_o the_o king_n sergeant_n after_o the_o verdict_n deliver_v crave_v judgement_n against_o the_o prisoner_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n then_o the_o lord_n steward_n if_o the_o traitor_n have_v be_v noble_a or_o other_o judge_n if_o he_o be_v under_o a_o peer_n say_v thus_o n._n earl_n of_o p._n for_o so_o much_o as_o thou_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v of_o these_o treason_n indict_v and_o this_o day_n arraign_v for_o the_o same_o and_o put_v thyself_o upon_o god_n and_o thy_o peer_n and_o the_o lord_n thy_o peer_n have_v find_v thou_o guilty_a my_o judgement_n be_v that_o thou_o shall_v be_v convey_v unto_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whence_o thou_o come_v and_o from_o thence_o draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o london_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o live_v thou_o shall_v be_v cut_v down_o thy_o bowel_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o burn_v before_o thy_o face_n thy_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o thy_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n and_o dispose_v at_o the_o king_n majesty_n pleasure_n and_o god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o thou_o petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v rather_o describe_v by_o example_n than_o any_o where_o logical_o
16_o r._n 2._o c._n visâ—_n franciplegii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o exempt_v he_o from_o come_v to_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o hundred_o resident_a for_o man_n be_v bind_v unto_o this_o view_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o not_o of_o land_n hold_v where_o they_o dwell_v not_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 175._o vitteler_n victualarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a victual_n i._o commeatus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o he_o that_o sell_v victual_n for_o these_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o fitzherbert_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 172._o if_o they_o exercise_v their_o trade_n bear_v a_o magistracy_n in_o any_o town_n corporate_a umh_o vmple_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 5._o vn_fw-fr vncore_fw-fr priest_n be_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v sue_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a at_o a_o day_n past_a to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o bond_n say_v that_o he_o tender_v the_o debt_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v now_o also_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o 7_o ed._n 6._o 83._o dyer_n see_v unquest_n priest_n vncuth_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o incognitus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n for_o he_o that_o come_v to_o a_o inn_n guest-wise_o and_o lie_v there_o for_o two_o night_n at_o the_o most_o in_o which_o case_n his_o host_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v for_o any_o offence_n that_o he_o commit_v whereof_o he_o be_v guiltless_a himself_n but_o if_o he_o lay_v there_o the_o three_o night_n than_o he_o be_v call_v guest_n hospes_fw-la and_o then_o must_v the_o host_n answer_v for_o he_o as_o for_o one_o of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o if_o he_o tarry_v any_o long_a than_o be_v he_o call_v again_o hine_v that_o be_v to_o say_v familiaris_fw-la who_o if_o he_o offend_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n his_o host_n be_v to_o see_v forthcoming_a or_o if_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v he_o 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write_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n and_o read_v the_o same_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pel_n and_o the_o controller_n thereof_o may_v see_v their_o entry_n be_v true_a he_o also_o make_v search_n for_o all_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n there_o be_v two_o officer_n there_o of_o this_o name_n vnderescheatour_n subescheatour_n anno_fw-la 5_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o see_v escheatour_n vndershyreeve_v subvicecome_v see_v shyreeve_n vndersit_a be_v a_o inmate_n see_v inmate_n undertaker_n be_v such_o as_o be_v employ_v by_o purveyor_n of_o the_o king_n as_o their_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 6._o and_o such_o as_o undertake_v any_o great_a work_n as_o dry_v of_o fen_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 11_o vnderâ—treasurer_n of_o england_n vicethesaurarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 43_o ejusdem_fw-la subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o officer_n as_o some_o exchequer_n man_n think_v be_v first_o create_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o chest_n up_o the_o king_n treasure_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o term_n and_o to_o note_v the_o content_a of_o money_n in_o each_o chest_n and_o to_o see_v it_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n too_o mean_a for_o he_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o and_o yet_o meet_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o man_n of_o great_a secrecy_n and_o trust_n he_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n office_n do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o receipt_n that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n do_v he_o nominate_v the_o two_o praiser_n of_o all_o good_n seize_v as_o not_o custom_v and_o order_v whether_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v they_o at_o the_o price_n or_o not_o he_o appoint_v the_o steward_n cook_n and_o butler_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o this_o officer_n in_o other_o man_n judgement_n be_v far_o 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when_o one_o man_n be_v make_v prelate_n of_o both_o and_o when_o a_o conventual_a be_v make_v cathedral_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o gloss_n of_o the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la de_fw-la licato_fw-la &_o conducto_fw-la in_o lyndwoods_n provincial_n sect._n eâ—quia_fw-la versu_fw-la appropriationis_fw-la touch_v union_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a in_o two_o church_n whereof_o the_o value_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o above_o six_o pound_n in_o the_o king_n book_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o not_o above_o one_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o union_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v personal_a and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o incumbent_n or_o real_a that_o be_v perpetual_a whosoever_o be_v incumbent_n unity_n of_o possession_n be_v call_v consolidatio_fw-la usus_fw-la fructus_fw-la &_o proprietatis_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n signify_v a_o joint_a possession_n of_o two_o right_n by_o several_a title_n for_o example_n i_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n from_o one_o upon_o a_o certain_a rent_n afterward_o i_o buy_v the_o fee-simple_n this_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n whereby_o the_o lease_n be_v extinguish_v by_o reason_n that_o i_o which_o have_v before_o the_o occupation_n only_o for_o my_o rent_n and_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_o to_o pay_v my_o rent_n to_o none_o but_o myself_o also_o a_o abbot_n be_v seat_v within_o a_o certain_a parish_n afterward_o obtain_v a_o appropriation_n of_o the_o tithe_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o house_n here_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o tithe_n which_o before_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o incumbent_n be_v now_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o none_o but_o himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o appropriation_n university_n vniversitas_fw-la be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n any_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n 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lawyer_n signify_v he_o to_o who_o use_n any_o other_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la use_n and_o in_o replevin_n fol._n 508._o colum_fw-la 3._o &_o verbo_fw-la trespass_n fol._n 606._o &_o fol._n 123._o a._n b._n colum_fw-la 3._o num_fw-la 7._o ch_z chafe_v wax_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n that_o fit_v the_o wax_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o writ_n &_o such_o other_o instrument_n as_o be_v there_o make_v to_o be_v send_v out_o this_o officer_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a for_o there_o calefactores_fw-la cerae_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la regiis_fw-la literis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la ceram_fw-la imprimunt_fw-la corasius_fw-la chase_n chacea_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chasser_n i._o sectari_fw-la belluas_fw-la apros_fw-la cervos_fw-la it_o signify_v two_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a law_n first_o as_o much_z as_o actus_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v a_o drive_v of_o cattle_n to_o or_o from_o any_o place_n as_o to_o chase_v a_o distress_n to_o a_o fortlet_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 45._o second_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o receipt_n for_o deer_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v common_o less_o than_o a_o forest_n and_o not_o endue_v with_o so_o many_o liberty_n as_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n swain_n mote_n and_o justice_n seat_n and_o yet_o of_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o store_v with_o great_a diversity_n both_o of_o keeper_n and_o wild_a beast_n or_o game_n than_o a_o park_n and_o crompton_n in_o his_o book_n of_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 148._o say_v that_o a_o forest_n can_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_n but_o it_o forth_o with_o lose_v the_o name_n and_o become_v a_o chase_n and_o yet_o fol._n 197._o he_o say_v that_o a_o subject_n may_v be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v a_o contrariety_n yet_o be_v both_o his_o say_n in_o some_o sort_n true_a for_o the_o king_n may_v give_v or_o alienate_v a_o forest_n to_o a_o subject_n yet_o so_o as_o when_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o subject_n it_o leese_v the_o true_a property_n of_o a_o forest_n because_o that_o the_o court_n call_v the_o justice_n seat_n the_o swain_n more_o and_o attachment_n forthwith_o do_v vanish_v none_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyr_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n as_o m._n manwood_n well_o show_v parte_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o so_o large_a a_o manner_n that_o there_o may_v be_v attachment_n and_o swainmote_a and_o a_o court_n equivalent_a to_o a_o justice_n seat_n as_o appeareth_z by_o he_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 3._o so_o that_o a_o chase_n differ_v from_o a_o forest_n in_o this_o because_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_n which_o a_o forest_n in_o his_o proper_a &_o true_a nature_n can_v and_o from_o a_o park_n in_o that_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enclose_v &_o have_v not_o only_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o more_o store_n of_o game_n but_o of_o keeper_n also_o and_o overseer_n see_v forest_n challenge_v calumnia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a challenger_n i._o sibâ—_n asserere_fw-la &_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o exception_n take_v either_o against_o person_n or_o thing_n person_n as_o in_o assize_n to_o the_o juror_n or_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o or_o in_o a_o case_n of_o felony_n by_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n smith_n de_fw-fr reâ—_n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o briton_n cap._n 52._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 22._o against_o thing_n as_o a_o declaration_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 76._o challenge_n make_v to_o the_o juror_n be_v either_o make_v to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o pole_n challenge_n to_o the_o array_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v except_v against_o as_o partial_o empanel_v challenge_v to_o or_o by_o the_o polle_n when_o some_o one_o or_o more_o be_v except_v against_o as_o not_o different_a term_n of_o the_o law_n challenge_n to_o the_o jurour_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n i._o upon_o cause_n or_o reason_n challenge_v principal_a otherwise_o by_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 157._o &_o 158._o call_v peremptory_a be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v without_o cause_n allege_v or_o far_a examination_n lamberd_v eirena_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n arraign_v upon_o felony_n may_v peremptory_o challenge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 20._o one_o after_o another_o of_o the_o jury_n empanel_v upon_o he_o allege_v no_o cause_n but_o his_o own_o dislike_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o put_v off_o and_o new_o take_v in_o their_o place_n but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n no_o challenge_n peremptory_a be_v allow_v anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o fortescue_n say_v that_o a_o prisoner_n in_o this_o case_n may_v challenge_v 35_o man_n c._n 27._o but_o that_o law_n be_v abridge_v by_o anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o i_o can_v here_o omit_v to_o note_v some_o difference_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n i_o observe_v between_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_n peremptory_a find_v peremptory_a to_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o bare_o without_o cause_n allege_v more_o than_o the_o prisoner_n own_o fantasy_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 124._o but_o principal_a in_o civil_a action_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o with_o name_v of_o some_o such_o cause_n of_o exception_n as_o be_v find_v true_a the_o law_n allow_v without_o far_o scan_n for_o example_n if_o either_o party_n say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v the_o son_n brother_n cousin_n or_o tenant_n to_o the_o other_o or_o espouse_v his_o daughter_n this_o be_v exception_n good_a and_o strong_a enough_o if_o it_o be_v true_a without_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n credit_n 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university_n college_n hospital_n
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on_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o office_n be_v to_o strengthen_v the_o sea_n coast_n with_o munition_n against_o the_o outrage_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o far_o signify_v his_o opinion_n that_o this_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v first_o erect_v among_o we_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o roman_a policy_n see_v cinque_fw-fr port_n gare_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o be_v a_o coarse_a wool_n full_a of_o stare_a hair_n as_o such_o as_o grow_v about_o the_o pesil_n or_o shank_n of_o the_o sheep_n garnishment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a garnir_n i._o instruere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o warning_n give_v to_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a furnish_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o court._n for_o example_n one_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o detinue_n of_o certain_a evidence_n or_o charter_n and_o say_v that_o the_o evidence_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o by_o another_o also_o and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o that_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o the_o say_v condition_n be_v perform_v yea_o or_o no._n and_o in_o this_o petition_n he_o be_v say_v to_o pray_v garnishment_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 211._o colum_fw-la 3._o term_n of_o the_o law_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 211._o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v either_o warn_n of_o that_o other_o or_o else_o furnish_v of_o the_o court_n with_o party_n sufficient_a thorough_o to_o determine_v the_o cause_n because_o until_o he_o appear_v and_o join_v the_o defendant_n as_o fitzherb_n say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n nat_n br_n fol._n 106._o g._n and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o provide_v of_o all_o party_n to_o the_o action_n i_o be_o the_o bold_a thus_o to_o interpret_v it_o because_o i_o find_v britton_n in_o the_o same_o
casual_a homicide_n voluntary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v deliberate_v and_o commit_v of_o a_o set_a mind_n and_o purpose_n to_o kill_v homicide_n voluntary_a be_v either_o with_o precedent_a malice_n or_o without_o the_o former_a be_v murder_n and_o be_v the_o felonious_a kill_n through_o malice_n prepense_a of_o any_o person_n live_v in_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o king_n protection_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi inditement_n sect._n 37._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 51._o where_o you_o may_v see_v divers_a subdivision_n of_o this_o matter_n see_v also_o glanvile_n l._n b._n 14._o cap._n 3._o bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 4.15_o &_o 17._o brit._n ca._n 5.6.7_o see_v murder_n manslaughter_n and_o chancemedly_n homesoken_n aliâs_fw-la hamsoken_n hamsoca_fw-mi be_v compound_v of_o ham_n i._o habitatio_fw-la and_o soaken_v i._o quaerere_fw-la it_o be_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 23._o thus_o define_v homesoken_n dicitur_fw-la invasio_fw-la domus_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o rastal_n in_o the_o title_n exposition_n of_o word_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n some_o man_n have_v a_o immunity_n to_o do_v this_o for_o he_o define_v homesoken_n to_o be_v a_o immunity_n from_o amercement_n from_o enter_v into_o house_n violent_o and_o without_o licence_n which_o thing_n seem_v so_o unreasonable_a that_o i_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v deceive_v in_o that_o his_o exposition_n i_o will_v rather_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o liberty_n or_o power_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o some_o common_a person_n for_o the_o cognisance_n or_o punishment_n of_o such_o a_o transgression_n for_o so_o i_o have_v see_v it_o interpret_v in_o a_o old_a note_n that_o i_o have_v give_v i_o by_o a_o friend_n which_o he_o have_v of_o a_o expert_a man_n towards_o the_o exchequer_n but_o of_o what_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o see_v hamsoken_n hondhabend_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n hon_n id_fw-la est_fw-la hand_n and_o habend_v i._o have_v and_o signify_v a_o circumstance_n of_o manifest_a theft_n when_o one_o be_v deprehend_v with_o the_o thing_n steal_v in_o his_o hand_n bract._n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 31._o &_o 54._o who_o also_o use_v the_o handberend_a for_o the_o same_o eodem_fw-la cap._n 8._o honour_n honour_n be_v beside_o the_o general_a signification_n use_v especial_o for_o the_o more_o noble_a sort_n of_o signory_n whereof_o other_o inferior_a lordship_n or_o manor_n do_v depend_v by_o performance_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n some_o or_o other_o to_o those_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o they_o and_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o none_o be_v honour_n original_o but_o such_o as_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n howbeit_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v bestow_v in_o fee_n upon_o other_o noble_n the_o manner_n of_o create_v these_o honour_n may_v in_o part_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 34_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 5._o 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pag._n 239._o of_o bedford_n pupil_n oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o ca._n 22._o of_o barhimsted_n brook_n titulo_fw-la tenure_n num_fw-la 16._o of_o hwittam_n camden_n pa._n 333._o of_o plimpton_n cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 115._o of_o crevecure_a and_o hagenet_n fobert_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 48._o of_o east-greenewish_a of_o windsor_n in_o berkshire_n &_o of_o bealew_n in_o essex_n anno_o 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o of_o peverel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n regist_n origin_n foe_fw-mi 1._o horngeld_a be_v compound_v of_o horn_n and_o gildan_n or_o gelder_n i._o solvere_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o tax_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o horn_a beast_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 197._o and_o to_o be_v free_a thereof_o be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o such_o as_o he_o think_v good_a idem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o rastall_a in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr be_v a_o exception_n to_o avoid_v a_o action_n bring_v for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n by_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o for_o some_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o if_o he_o can_v justify_v that_o the_o land_n be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o action_n fall_v v._o brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la hospitaller_n hospitalarii_n be_v certain_a knight_n of_o a_o order_n so_o call_v because_o they_o have_v the_o care_n of_o hospital_n wherein_o pilgrim_n be_v receive_v to_o these_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o transfer_v the_o templar_n which_o order_n by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n in_o france_n he_o suppress_v for_o their_o many_o and_o great_a offence_n as_o he_o pretend_v these_o hospitaller_n be_v now_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o malta_n cassan_n gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la part_n 9_o considerate_a 5._o this_o constitution_n be_v also_o obey_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o time_n here_o in_o england_n and_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n thom._n walsingham_n in_o hist_o ed._n 2._o stow_n annal_n ibidem_fw-la these_o be_v mention_v a_o 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 43._o and_o a_o 9_o henrici_fw-la 3._o ca._n 37._o hosteler_n hostellarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a hosteler_n i._o hospes_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o those_o that_o otherwise_o we_o call_v in_o keeper_n anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 11._o hotchepot_n in_o partem_fw-la positio_fw-la be_v a_o word_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n where_o hutspot_n signify_v flesh_n cut_v into_o pretty_a piece_n and_o sodden_a with_o herb_n or_o root_n not_o unlike_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v farraginem_fw-la festus_n litleton_n say_v that_o literal_o it_o signify_v a_o pude_v mix_v of_o divers_a ingrediment_n but_o metaphorical_o a_o comixtion_n or_o put_v together_o of_o land_n for_o the_o equal_a division_n of_o they_o be_v so_o put_v together_o example_n you_o have_v divers_a in_o he_o foe_z 55._o and_o see_v britton_n fol._n 119._o there_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n collatio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la answerable_a unto_o it_o whereby_o if_o a_o child_n advance_v by_o the_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n do_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n challenge_v a_o child_n part_n with_o the_o rest_n he_o must_v cast_v in_o all_o that_o former_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o then_o take_v out_o a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o other_o decollatio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la Ï€._fw-la lib._n 37._o titulo_fw-la 6._o house-bote_n be_v compound_v of_o house_n and_o boat_n i._o compensatio_fw-la it_o signify_v estover_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n will_v to_o uphold_v a_o tenement_n or_o house_n house-robbing_a be_v the_o rob_n of_o a_o man_n in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o house_n or_o his_o booth_n or_o tent_n in_o in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n and_o the_o owner_n or_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n be_v within_o the_o same_o for_o this_o be_v felony_n by_o anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 6._o 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constable_n of_o the_o next_o town_n and_o will_v
see_v the_o usual_a form_n hereof_o particular_o set_v down_o whereunto_o join_v the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law_n term_n lieutenant_n see_v lieutenant_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n under_o the_o constable_n an_z h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o lo_o locus_fw-la partitus_fw-la signify_v a_o division_n make_v between_o two_o town_n or_o country_n to_o make_v trial_n in_o whether_o the_o land_n or_o place_n in_o question_n lie_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o nu_fw-la 1._o local_a localis_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o tie_v or_o annex_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a example_n the_o thing_n be_v local_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o freehold_n kitchen_n folio_n 180._o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o battery_n etc._n etc._n be_v transitory_a not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battery_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o as_o material_a in_o the_o declaration_n 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be_v one_o of_o the_o work_n belong_v to_o the_o stannery_n in_o cornwall_n for_o the_o which_o read_n m._n cambden_n britan._n in_o his_o title_n of_o cornwall_n pag._n 119._o see_v stremework_n lollard_n lollardi_n be_v in_o account_n and_o reputation_n of_o those_o time_n heretic_n that_o abound_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z henry_n the_o five_o an_z 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o whereof_o weekliefe_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o stow_n say_v in_o his_o annal_n pa._n 425._o who_o by_o this_o report_n go_v bare_a footed_a and_o base_o clothe_v to_o wit_n in_o base_a russet_a garment_n down_o to_o the_o heel_n they_o preach_v and_o especial_o against_o monk_n and_o other_o religious_a man_n of_o these_o read_v more_o in_o he_o and_o other_o that_o write_v of_o those_o time_n the_o name_n lindwood_n derià _fw-la lolio_fw-la quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la lolium_fw-la inficit_fw-la segetes_fw-la sic_fw-la lollardi_fw-la multociens_fw-la inficinnt_n fideles_fw-la simplices_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la conversantur_fw-la in_o ca._n finali_fw-la de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la verbo_fw-la lollardiae_fw-la but_o tritemius_fw-la in_o his_o chronicle_n deduce_v the_o name_n from_o one_o gualther_n lolhard_n a_o german_n as_o the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o sect_n live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1315._o lord_n dominus_fw-la by_o master_n cambdens_n opinion_n be_v a_o contract_n of_o lafford_n which_o be_v the_o danish_a word_n for_o dominus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o honour_n with_o we_o and_o be_v use_v diverse_o sometime_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o creation_n which_o sort_n be_v otherwise_o call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n sometime_o to_o those_o that_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n as_o all_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n sometime_o to_o man_n honourable_a by_o office_n as_o lord_n chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o to_o a_o mean_a man_n that_o have_v fee_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o homage_n of_o tenant_n within_o his_o manor_n for_o by_o his_o tenant_n he_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o by_o none_o other_o and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o distinction_n sake_n he_o be_v call_v landlord_n it_o be_v use_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n most_o usual_o in_o this_o signification_n and_o so_o be_v it_o divide_v into_o lord_n above_o and_o lord_n measn_a lord_n measn_a be_v he_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o have_v tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n and_o yet_o hold_v himself_o over_o a_o superior_a lord_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n above_o or_o lord_n paramount_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o although_o i_o think_v none_o simple_o to_o be_v account_v lord_n paramount_n but_o the_o prince_n because_o all_o other_o hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o he_o and_o he_o of_o none_o in_o this_o signification_n i_o like_v wise_a read_v very_o lord_n and_o very_a tenent_n eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 42._o and_o brook_z titulo_fw-la heriot_n n._n 1._o where_o i_o think_v very_a lord_n be_v he_o which_o be_v immediate_a lord_n to_o his_o tenent_n and_o he_o to_o be_v very_o tenent_n to_o that_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o immediate_o hold_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n above_o lord_z measn_a and_o tenant_n the_o lord_n above_o be_v not_o very_a lord_n to_o the_o tenent_n nor_o the_o tenant_n very_a tenent_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n above_o lord_n in_o gross_a fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 3._o be_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n have_v no_o manor_n as_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o crown_n idem_fw-la fol._n 5._o f._n see_v he_o also_o foe_n 8._o a_o b._n where_o i_o find_v a_o case_n wherein_o a_o private_a man_n be_v lord_n in_o gross_a viz._n a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o die_v his_o heir_n have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a lorimersy_n a_o 1_o richard_n 2._o cap._n 12_o be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o london_n that_o make_v bit_n or_o briddle_n of_o horse_n and_o such_o like_a the_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o latin_a lorum_n and_o be_v elsewhere_o write_a lorinor_n lotherwit_n aliâs_fw-la leyerwit_n be_v a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n to_o take_v amends_o of_o he_o that_o defile_v your_o bondwoman_n without_o licence_n rastal_n expositinn_n of_o word_n it_o be_v a_o amends_o for_o lie_v with_o a_o bondwoman_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o some_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o write_v legerwit_n for_o leger_n be_v the_o saxon_a word_n for_o a_o bed_n or_o logherwit_n of_o the_o old_a word_n logh_o be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n see_v bloodwit_n and_o lyerwit_n lu._n luserne_v see_v fur_n lushoborow_n be_v a_o base_a coin_n use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o coin_a beyond_o sea_n to_o the_o likeness_n of_o english_a money_n and_o bring_v in_o to_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o avoid_v the_o which_o it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n witting_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o such_o anno_fw-la 25_o edward_n the_o three_o stat_fw-la 4._o cap._n secundo_fw-la ma_fw-fr macegrief_n aliâs_fw-la macegref_n be_v such_o as_o willing_o buy_v and_o sell_v steal_v flesh_n briton_n cap._n 29._o fol._n 71._o b._n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 193._o a._n magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la eligenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v four_o lawful_a knight_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n there_o upon_o their_o oath_n to_o choose_v twelve_o knight_n of_o the_o vicenage_n etc._n etc._n to_o pass_v upon_o the_o great_a assize_n between_o a._n plaintiff_n and_o b._n defendant_n etc._n etc._n regist_n original_n fol._n 8._o a._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la call_v in_o english_a the_o great_a charter_n be_v a_o charter_n contain_v a_o number_n of_o law_n ordain_v the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v term_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v either_o for_o that_o it_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o write_v law_n of_o england_n or_o else_o that_o there_o be_v another_o charter_n call_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n establish_v with_o it_o which_o in_o quantity_n be_v the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o i_o read_v in_o holinshed_a that_o k._n john_n to_o appease_v his_o baron_n yield_v to_o law_n or_o article_n of_o government_n much_o like_a to_o this_o great_a charter_n but_o we_o now_o have_v no_o ancient_a write_v law_n than_o this_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o subject_a and_o a_o law_n of_o so_o great_a equity_n in_o comparison_n of_o
at_o least_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o be_v like_a there_o to_o be_v have_v by_o some_o sudden_a inroad_n and_o hap_v of_o such_o recompense_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v as_o may_o most_o convenient_o be_v light_v upon_o see_v reprisalls_n see_v march_n marquis_n marchio_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hotom_n verbo_fw-la marchio_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o german_a march_n i_o limb_n signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o custos_fw-la limitis_fw-la or_o come_v &_o praefectus_fw-la limitis_fw-la of_o these_o zasius_n thus_o write_v de_fw-fr marchione_n nihil_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la gothicum_fw-la vocabilum_fw-la putamus_fw-la and_o afterward_o thus_o hujusmodi_fw-la marchionum_fw-la sive_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la appellamus_fw-la margraphiorum_fw-la origo_fw-la in_o limitaneos_fw-la praepositos_fw-la sive_fw-la deuce_n referenda_fw-la margraphii_n dicti_fw-la quòd_fw-la limitibus_fw-la quos_fw-la vulgo_fw-la marken_v appellamus_fw-la graphii_fw-la td_v est_fw-la praepositi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o those_o territory_n that_o have_v natural_o no_o bound_n of_o great_a strength_n or_o defence_n there_o be_v need_n of_o wise_a and_o stout_a man_n towards_o their_o border_n for_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o neighbour_n enemy_n but_o here_o in_o england_n though_o we_o have_v a_o l._n warden_n of_o the_o march_n northward_o and_o a_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n towards_o the_o southeast_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v lord_n marcher_n between_o we_o and_o wales_n that_o serve_v this_o turn_n yet_o those_o which_o we_o call_v marquis_n be_v lord_n of_o more_o dignity_n without_o any_o such_o charge_n and_o be_v in_o honour_n and_o account_v next_o unto_o duke_n at_o this_o day_n i_o know_v but_o one_o in_o england_n and_o that_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v of_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o powlet_n see_v cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 15._o marrow_n be_v a_o lawyer_n of_o great_a account_n that_o live_v in_o henry_n the_o seven_o this_o day_n who_o learned_a readins_n be_v extant_a but_o not_o in_o print_n lambert_n eirenarch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o marterns_n see_v fur_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n magistri_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o in_o absence_n hear_v cause_n there_o and_o give_v order_n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 41._o his_o title_n in_o his_o patent_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v be_v clericus_fw-la parvae_fw-la bagae_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la &_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la this_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v keep_v so_o call_v because_o the_o jew_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o christianity_n be_v bestow_v in_o that_o house_n separate_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o his_o office_n seem_v original_o to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o indictment_n pass_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o in_o fortescue_n his_o book_n cap._n 24._o and_o no_o where_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n until_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o yet_o a_o 11._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 25._o he_o be_v also_o call_v clark_n in_o which_o respect_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n l._n 2._o cap._n 10._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la angl._n well_o say_v that_o he_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v custos_fw-la archivorum_fw-la he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o clark_n anno_fw-la 14_o &_o 15_o henry_n the_o eight_o cap._n 1._o master_n of_o the_o mint_n a_o 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o he_o be_v now_o call_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o office_n see_v in_o mint_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v the_o chief_a &_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n name_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n be_v commit_v he_o at_o the_o enter_v upon_o his_o office_n take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n to_o minister_v equal_a justice_n to_o rich_a and_o poor_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n diligent_o to_o procure_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v honest_o and_o just_o be_v to_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o profit_n and_o to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n true_o to_o use_v the_o king_n seal_v appoint_v to_o his_o office_n to_o endeavour_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o see_v the_o king_n just_o answer_v of_o all_o such_o profit_n rent_n revenue_n and_o issue_n as_o shall_v yearly_o rise_v grow_v or_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o deliver_v with_o speed_n such_o as_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o not_o to_o take_v or_o receive_v of_o any_o person_n any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o case_n or_o matter_n depend_v before_o he_o or_o wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v party_n whereby_o any_o prejudice_n loss_n hindrance_n or_o disherison_n shall_v be_v or_o grow_v to_o the_o king_n an_z 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n stable_n be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a account_n and_o always_o bestow_v upon_o some_o nobleman_n both_o valiant_a and_o wise_a this_o officer_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v comes_fw-la sacri_fw-la stabuli_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o and_o a_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 5._o master_n of_o the_o post_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n that_o have_v the_o appoint_v place_v and_o displace_v of_o all_o such_o through_o england_n as_o provide_v post_n horse_n for_o the_o speedy_a pass_v of_o the_o k._n message_n &_o other_o business_n in_o the_o thorow-fair_a town_n where_o they_o dwell_v as_o also_o to_o see_v that_o they_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o convenient_a horse_n of_o their_o own_o and_o when_o occasion_n be_v that_o they_o provide_v other_o therewith_o to_o furnish_v such_o as_o have_v warrant_n from_o he_o to_o take_v post-horse_n either_o from_o or_o to_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o border_n or_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n he_o likewise_o have_v the_o care_n to_o pay_v they_o their_o wage_n and_o make_v their_o allowance_n according_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a this_o officer_n be_v mention_v a_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 3._o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o his_o majesty_n armour_n for_o his_o person_n or_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n or_o store_n thereof_o in_o any_o stand_a armoury_n with_o command_n and_o place_v or_o displace_v of_o all_o inferior_a officer_n thereunto_o appertain_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o anno_fw-la 39_o elizabeth_n cap._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n of_o great_a credit_n be_v allow_v budge_v of_o court_n that_o be_v diet_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o inferior_a officer_n viz._n clark_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n and_o a_o special_a lodging_n or_o chamber_n in_o court_n have_v charge_n of_o all_o plate_n of_o gold_n of_o silver_n double_a or_o parcel_n guilt_n use_v or_o occupy_v for_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n board_n or_o to_o any_o officer_n of_o account_n attendant_n in_o court_n and_o of_o all_o plate_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o chain_n and_o loose_a jewel_n not_o fix_v to_o any_o garment_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o officer_n an_z 39_o eliz._n c._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n magister_fw-la hospitii_fw-la be_v in_o his_o just_a title_n call_v grant_v master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n that_o he_o do_v that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n anno_fw-la 32_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 39_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v then_o change_v and_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n then_o enjoy_v that_o office_n be_v so_o to_o be_v call_v ever_o after_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v possess_v that_o office_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n to_o who_o care_n all_o the_o king_n ordinance_n and_o artillery_n be_v commit_v be_v some_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o expert_a in_o marshal_n affair_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n magister_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n
open_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o protest_v that_o i_o be_o deceive_v by_o he_o and_o thereupon_o if_o he_o have_v any_o good_n remain_v in_o any_o man_n hand_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v that_o i_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o they_o prouver_fw-fr probator_n see_v approuver_fw-fr anno_fw-la 5_o h._n 4._o cap._n 2._o see_v approvour_n province_n provincia_n be_v use_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o country_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o italy_n gain_v to_o their_o subjection_n by_o the_o sword_n whereupon_o the_o part_n of_o france_n next_o the_o alps_n be_v so_o call_v of_o they_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o dominion_n and_o of_o that_o carry_v the_o same_o name_n at_o this_o present_a but_o with_o we_o a_o province_n be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o archbishop_n jurisdiction_n as_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o province_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 23._o &_o anno_o 33_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 31._o yet_o it_o be_v use_v divers_a time_n in_o our_o statute_n for_o several_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n provincial_a provincialis_fw-la be_v a_o chief_a goververnor_n of_o a_o order_n of_o friar_n anno_fw-la quar_fw-la hen._n quar_fw-la cap._n 17._o protoforestaâ—ius_n be_v he_o who_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v chief_a of_o wind_n for_o forest_n to_o hear_v all_o cause_n of_o death_n or_o mayhem_n or_o of_o slaughter_n or_o of_o the_o king_n deer_n within_o the_o forest_n camden_n brit._n pag._n 213._o see_v justice_n of_o the_o forest_n prove_v see_v proof_n provision_n proviso_n be_v use_v with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o the_o provide_v of_o a_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a live_n by_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o incumbent_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v also_o call_v gratia_fw-la expectativa_fw-la or_o mandatum_fw-la de_fw-la providendo_fw-la the_o great_a abuse_n whereof_o in_o the_o pope_n through_o all_o christendom_n heretofore_o you_o may_v read_v not_o only_o in_o duarenn_n de_fw-la sacris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la l._n 3._o cap._n 2._o but_o also_o for_o england_n particular_o in_o divers_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n anno_fw-la 35_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 22._o stat_fw-la 4._o &_o statu_fw-la 5._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr provisionibus_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 27_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 38_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la &_o 2_o 3_o 4._o &_o anno_o 38_o ejusdem_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 3_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 7_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 12._o &_o anno_o 12_o ejusdem_fw-la cap_n 15._o &_o anno_o 13_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2_o &_o 3._o &_o anno_o 16_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o &_o anno_o 2_o henr._n 4._o cap._n 3_o et_fw-la 4._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n prim_fw-la et_fw-la anno_fw-la 7_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 6_o et_fw-la 8._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 3_o henr._n 5._o cap._n quar_fw-la see_v praemunire_n provisour_n provisor_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o provision_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 143._o see_v provision_n proviso_n be_v a_o condition_n insert_v into_o any_o deed_n upon_o the_o observance_n whereof_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o deed_n consist_v which_o form_n of_o condition_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o france_n for_o pourvieu_o gallicum_n semper_fw-la conditionem_fw-la inducit_fw-la tiraquel_fw-fr tome_n 3._o pag._n 316._o our_o common_a lawyer_n say_v that_o it_o sometime_o signify_v but_o a_o covenant_n whereof_o you_o have_v a_o large_a dispute_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n report_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n it_o have_v also_o another_o signification_n in_o matter_n judicial_a as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n desist_v in_o prosecute_a a_o action_n by_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n may_v take_v out_o the_o venire_fw-la factas_fw-la to_o the_o shyreeve_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o word_n proviso_n quòd_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o end_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o any_o writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v summon_v but_o one_o jury_n upon_o they_o both_o see_v old_a natura_fw-la brev_n in_o the_o writ_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la foe_fw-mi 159._o pu_fw-fr purchas_n see_v pourchas_n purfle_n of_o a_o woman_n gown_n anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8_o cap._n 5._o purgation_n purgatio_fw-la be_v a_o clear_n of_o a_o man_n self_n from_o a_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v probable_o and_o public_o suspect_v and_o thereof_o denounce_v to_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o there_o be_v great_a use_n in_o england_n touch_v matter_n of_o felony_n impute_v to_o clerk_n in_o former_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 2._o cap._n 48._o see_v clergy_n it_o be_v still_o observe_v for_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o suspicion_n or_o common_a fame_n of_o incontinency_n or_o such_o like_a purgation_n be_v either_o canonical_a canonica_fw-la or_o vulgar_a vulgaris_fw-la canonical_a be_v that_o which_o as_o prescribe_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v usual_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o man_n suspect_v take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o fault_n object_v and_o bring_v so_o many_o of_o his_o honest_a neighbour_n be_v not_o above_o twelve_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v assign_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o their_o conscience_n and_o credulity_n that_o he_o swear_v true_o or_o have_v take_v a_o true_a oath_n vulgar_a purgation_n be_v by_o fire_n or_o water_n or_o by_o combat_n use_v by_o infidel_n and_o christian_n also_o until_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v abolish_v tit_n 15._o depurgatione_n canon_n et_fw-la vulga_fw-la in_o decretalibus_fw-la combat_n though_o it_o be_v less_o in_o use_n than_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v still_o practise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o case_n doubtful_a if_o the_o defendant_n chuâ—e_v rather_o the_o combat_n than_o other_o trial_n see_v ordell_n see_v combat_n purlue_v be_v all_o that_o ground_n near_o any_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v forest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_z the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n be_v by_o perambulation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o severed_z again_o from_o the_o same_o manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 20._o and_o he_o call_v this_o ground_n either_o pouralce_a i._o perambulationem_fw-la or_o purliu_o purluy_fw-fr which_o he_o say_v be_v but_o abusive_o take_v for_o pourallee_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la num_fw-la 3._o but_o with_o the_o licence_n of_o that_o industrious_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n i_o be_o bold_a to_o say_v that_o this_o word_n may_v be_v no_o less_o fit_o make_v of_o two_o french_a word_n pur_fw-it i_o purus_fw-la and_o lieu_n i._o locus_fw-la and_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v by_o those_o king_n subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v now_o clear_v and_o free_v from_o the_o same_o for_o as_o the_o civilian_n call_v that_o purum_fw-la locum_fw-la qui_fw-la sepulchrorum_fw-la reliâ—ioni_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la obstrictus_fw-la sect_n 9_o de_fw-la reruus_fw-la divisin_n institution_n so_o no_o doubt_n in_o imitation_n of_o that_o very_a point_n our_o ancestor_n call_v this_o purlieu_n i._o purum_fw-la locum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v exempt_v from_o that_o servitude_n or_o thraldom_n that_o be_v former_o lay_v upon_o it_o so_o agre_z purus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la neque_fw-la sacer_fw-la neque_fw-la sanctus_fw-la neque_fw-la religiosus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vacare_fw-la videtur_fw-la lib._n 2._o sect_n 4._o Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la religio_fw-la et_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la funerum_fw-la and_o therefore_o master_n crompton_n purraile_a be_v not_o much_o amiss_o fol_z 153._o of_o his_o jurisdict_n because_o we_o may_v also_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a word_n pour_fw-fr and_o allee_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o a_o clear_a or_o a_o free_a walk_n or_o passage_n and_o where_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v pouralee_n that_o may_v and_o do_v come_v from_o pur_fw-mi and_z alee_z i._n itio_fw-la profectio_fw-la ambulatio_fw-la because_o he_o that_o walk_v or_o course_v within_o that_o compass_n be_v clear_a enough_o from_o the_o law_n or_o penalty_n incur_v by_o they_o which_o hunt_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o forest_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o edw._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o pourlie_n man_n be_v he_o that_o have_v ground_n within_o the_o purlieu_n and_o be_v able_a to_o dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehhold_n be_v upon_o these_o two_o point_n license_v to_o haunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n manwooâ—_n parte_fw-la 1_o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 151_o and_o 157
46._o b._n or_o other_o court_n of_o record_n idem_fw-la fol._n 71._o c._n &_o 119._o k._n howbeit_o if_o you_o will_v learn_v more_o exact_o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v read_v brook_n in_o his_o abridgement_n titulo_fw-la recordare_fw-la et_fw-la pone_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o recordare_fw-la because_o the_o form_n be_v such_o that_o it_o command_v the_o shyreeve_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o make_v a_o record_n of_o the_o proceed_n by_o himself_o and_o other_o and_o then_o to_o send_v up_o the_o cause_n see_v the_o register_n verbo_fw-la recordare_fw-la in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n see_v certiorari_fw-la see_v accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la recorder_n recordator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a recordeur_n i._o talis_fw-la persona_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ducis_fw-la curia_fw-la à _fw-la judicio_fw-la faciendo_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la amoveri_fw-la grand_fw-fr custumary_n of_o norm_a cap._n 107._o &_o 121._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o which_o be_v necessary_a ludge_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandies_n court_n be_v call_v recorder_n and_o who_o they_o be_v be_v show_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a book_n and_o that_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o chapter_n 107._o here_o in_o england_n a_o recorder_n be_v he_o who_o the_o mayor_n or_o other_o magistrate_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a have_v jurisdiction_n or_o a_o court_n of_o record_n within_o their_o precinct_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v do_v associate_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o better_a direction_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o proceed_n according_a unto_o law_n and_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o man_n well_o see_v in_o the_o common_a law_n recordo_fw-la et_fw-la processu_fw-la mittendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o call_v a_o record_n to_o gether_o with_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o one_o court_n into_o the_o king_n court_n which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v record_v utlagariae_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a which_o see_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 32._o recovery_n recuperatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a reconurer_n i._o recuperare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o obtain_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o judgement_n or_o trial_n of_o law_n as_o evictio_fw-la do_v among_o the_o civilian_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o true_a recovery_n and_o a_o figned_a a_o true_a recovery_n be_v a_o actual_a or_o real_a recovery_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o by_o judgement_n as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o any_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n movable_a or_o immovable_a and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o a_o feign_a recovery_n be_v as_o the_o civilian_n call_v it_o quaedam_fw-la fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la a_o certain_a form_n or_o course_n set_v down_o by_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_a assure_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n unto_o we_o and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o read_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n pri_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v to_o discontinue_v and_o destroy_v estate_n tail_n remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o to_o bar_v the_o former_a owner_n thereof_o and_o in_o this_o formality_n there_o be_v require_v three_o party_n viz._n the_o demandant_n the_o tenent_n and_o the_o vouchee_n the_o demandant_n be_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o recoverer_n the_o tenent_n be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o recoveree_n the_o vouchee_n be_v he_o who_o the_o tenent_n vouch_v or_o call_v to_o warranty_n for_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o touch_v this_o matter_n but_o for_o example_n to_o explain_v this_o point_n a_o man_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o cut_v off_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o end_n to_o sell_v give_v or_o bequeath_v it_o as_o himself_o see_v good_a use_v his_o friend_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n upon_o he_o for_o this_o land_n he_o appear_v to_o the_o writ_n say_v for_o himself_o that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n come_v to_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n from_o such_o a_o man_n or_o his_o ancestor_n who_o in_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o make_v good_a the_o title_n unto_o he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v convey_v and_o so_o she_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n to_o call_v in_o this_o three_o man_n to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o the_o justify_n of_o his_o right_n to_o this_o land_n before_o he_o so_o convey_v it_o the_o three_o man_n come_v not_o whereupon_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v by_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v for_o his_o remedy_n to_o the_o three_o man_n that_o be_v call_v and_o come_v not_o in_o to_o defend_v the_o tenent_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o entayl_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tenent_n or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o judgement_n hereupon_o give_v for_o that_o he_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v no_o power_n to_o entayl_n that_o land_n whereunto_o be_v have_v no_o just_a title_n as_o now_o it_o appear_v because_o it_o be_v evict_v or_o recover_v from_o he_o this_o kind_n of_o recovery_n be_v by_o good_a opinion_n but_o a_o snare_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n doctor_n and_o stud._n cap._n 32._o diai_fw-la pri_fw-la fol._n 56._o a._n this_o feign_a recovery_n be_v also_o call_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o epitheton_fw-la be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o beat_a and_o common_a path_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v viz._n to_o cut_v off_o the_o estate_n above_o specify_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recovery_n i_o say_v before_o that_o a_o true_a recovery_n be_v as_o well_o of_o the_o value_n as_o of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o know_v that_o in_o value_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o illud_fw-la quod_fw-la interest_n with_o the_o civilian_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n of_o another_o with_o warranty_n which_o land_n a_o three_o person_n afterward_o by_o suit_n of_o law_n recover_v against_o i_o i_o have_v my_o remedy_n against_o he_o that_o sell_v it_o i_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n that_o be_v to_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o money_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a or_o so_o much_o other_o land_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 134._o k._n to_o recover_v a_o warranty_n old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 146._o be_v to_o prove_v by_o judgement_n that_o a_o man_n be_v his_o warrant_n against_o all_o man_n for_o such_o a_o thing_n recto_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v in_o english_a a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o whereas_o other_o writ_n in_o real_a action_n be_v only_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o our_o ancestor_n or_o ourselves_o this_o aim_v to_o recover_v both_o the_o seisin_n which_o some_o of_o our_o ancestor_n or_o we_o have_v and_o also_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o our_o ancestor_n die_v not_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o whereby_o be_v plead_v and_o try_v both_o their_o right_n together_o viz._n as_o well_o of_o possession_n as_o property_n in_o so_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n once_o lose_v his_o cause_n upon_o this_o writ_n either_o by_o judgement_n by_o assize_n or_o battle_n be_v be_v without_o all_o remedy_n and_o shall_v be_v exclude_v per_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la rei_fw-la judicatae_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 1._o et_fw-la seq_fw-la where_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n of_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o species_n rectum_fw-la paten_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n and_o rectum_fw-la clausum_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la petitorum_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v send_v open_a and_o be_v in_o nature_n the_o high_a writ_n of_o all_o other_o lie_v always_o for_o he_o that_o have_v fee_n simple_a in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n sue_v for_o and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o and_o when_o it_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o challenge_v fee_n simple_a or_o in_o what_o case_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n pri_fw-la c._n who_o see_v also_o fol._n 6._o of_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o right_n in_o london_n otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n according_a to_o
judic_n fol._n 13.51_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n of_o this_o name_n and_o nature_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 54._o rejoynder_n rejunctio_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o duplicatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n that_o be_v a_o exception_n to_o a_o replication_n for_o the_o first_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n be_v call_v a_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n answer_v to_o that_o be_v call_v a_o replication_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o that_o duplicacation_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o rejoynder_n with_o we_o especial_o in_o chancery_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 56._o where_o he_o cit_v these_o word_n out_o of_o spigelius_n est_fw-la autem_fw-la rejunctio_fw-la seu_fw-la duplicatio_fw-la vel_fw-la allegatio_fw-la quae_fw-la datur_fw-la reo_fw-la ad_fw-la infirmandum_fw-la replicationem_fw-la actoris_fw-la et_fw-la confirmandum_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la rei_fw-la relation_n relatio_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la to_o make_v a_o nullity_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o a_o certain_a intent_n which_o have_v essence_n cook_n lib._n 3._o butler_n and_o baker_n fol._n 28._o b._n which_o in_o plain_a term_n may_v be_v thus_o expound_v relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o something_o be_v for_o a_o special_a purpose_n imagine_v never_o to_o have_v be_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v read_v the_o rest_n release_v relaxtio_n come_v of_o the_o french_a relasche_n i._o cessatio_fw-la relâ—xatio_fw-la laxamentum_fw-la &_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v thus_o define_v a_o release_n be_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o estate_n right_n title_n entry_n action_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v sometime_o extinguish_v sometime_o transfer_v sometime_o abridge_v and_o sometime_o enlarge_v westm_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 509._o and_o there_o be_v a_o release_n in_o fact_n and_o a_o release_n in_o law_n perkins_n grant_v 71._o a_o release_n in_o fact_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o very_a word_n express_o declare_v a_o release_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o do_v acquit_v by_o way_n of_o conseqnent_a or_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o example_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o these_o how_o they_o be_v available_a and_o how_o not_o see_v littleton_n at_o large_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o fol._n 94._o of_o divers_a sort_n of_o these_o release_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la release_n release_v relevium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a relever_o i._o relevare_fw-la and_o sign_n fi_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o tenent_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n grand_fw-fr sergeanty_n or_o other_o tenure_n for_o the_o which_o homage_n or_o regal_a service_n be_v due_a or_o by_o socage_n for_o the_o which_o no_o homage_n be_v due_a and_o be_v at_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n do_v pay_v unto_o his_o lord_n at_o his_o entrance_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 36._o give_v a_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v a_o relief_n viz._n quia_fw-la baereditas_fw-la quae_fw-la jacens_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la decessum_fw-la relevatur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la factam_fw-la relevationem_fw-la facienda_fw-la erit_fw-la ab_fw-la haerede_fw-la quaedam_fw-la praestatio_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la relevinm_fw-la of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v briton_n cap._n 69._o in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n of_o this_o also_o speak_v the_o grand_a cnstomary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 34._o to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n ought_v to_o have_v relief_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n when_o those_o dye_n of_o who_o he_o have_v homage_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o proper_a to_o we_o in_o england_n or_o normandy_n appear_v by_o hotoman_a in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feud_n verbo_fw-la relevium_fw-la who_o there_o define_v it_o thus_o relevium_fw-la est_fw-la honorarium_fw-la quod_fw-la novus_fw-la vasallus_fw-la patrono_fw-la introitus_fw-la causa_fw-la largitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la morte_fw-la vasalli_n alterius_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la quo_fw-la casu_fw-la feudum_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la quod_fw-la jam_fw-la à _fw-la novo_fw-la sublevetur_fw-la and_o far_o speak_v of_o it_o that_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n and_o contain_v great_a knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n see_v the_o like_a definition_n in_o marantae_n singularibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la relevium_fw-la for_o the_o quantity_n of_o this_o relief_n see_v the_o great_a charter_n cap._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n if_o any_o of_o our_o earl_n or_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o our_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n die_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o owe_v to_o we_o relief_n he_o shall_v have_v inheritance_n by_o the_o old_a relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o one_o whole_a earldom_n one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o one_o whole_a barony_n one_o hundred_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o one_o whole_a knight_n fee_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n at_o the_o most_o and_o he_o that_o have_v less_o shall_v give_v less_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o fee_n read_v also_o glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap_n 4._o fol._n 68_o who_o say_v that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o relief_n of_o a_o barony_n be_v not_o certain_a the_o heir_n in_o frank_a socage_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v double_v the_o rent_n that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o place_n of_o relief_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o somewhat_o more_o hereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n prim_fw-la statut_fw-la prim_fw-la and_o kitchen_n foe_n 145._o ca._n relief_n and_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 9_o the_o feudist_n also_o write_v of_o this_o at_o large_a among_o other_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 121._o say_v that_o relevii_fw-la solutio_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la extrinsâ—ca_fw-la praestatio_fw-la à _fw-it consuetudive_o introducta_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la inest_fw-la fendo_fw-la quodq_fw-la solvitur_fw-la pro_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la seu_fw-la renovatione_fw-la investiturae_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la see_v heriot_n this_o leo_n the_o emperor_n novella_n 13._o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o ancient_a civil_a law_n it_o be_v term_v introitus_fw-la l._n penult_n sect_n alumno_fw-la Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la legatis_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n say_v that_o relief_n be_v a_o french_a word_n from_o the_o latin_a relevare_fw-la which_o be_v to_o relieve_v or_o take_v up_o that_o which_o be_v fall_v for_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n be_v of_o perfect_a age_n after_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o wardship_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v by_o ward_n and_o relief_n and_o by_o payment_n thereof_o he_o relieve_v and_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o his_o land_n after_o they_o be_v fall_v down_o into_o his_o superior_n hand_n by_o reason_n of_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n remainder_n remanentia_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o power_n or_o hope_v to_o enjoy_v land_n tenement_n or_o rent_n after_o the_o estate_n of_o another_o expire_v for_o example_n a_o man_n may_v let_v land_n to_o one_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n littleton_n cap._n atturnment_n foe_n 113._o and_o this_o remainder_n may_v be_v either_o for_o a_o certain_a term_n or_o in_o fee_n simpse_n or_o fee_n tail_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o place_n in_o the_o law_n writer_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o rest_n take_z brook_z titulo_fw-la done_n &_o remainder_n foe_n 245._o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n pri_fw-la in_o fine_a have_v these_o word_n notandum_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nec_fw-la abbas_n quia_fw-la eorum_fw-la baroniae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la eleemozina_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la &_o antecessornm_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la de_fw-fr dominicis_fw-la suis_fw-la alâ—quam_fw-la partem_fw-la dare_v ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o confirmatione_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v that_o dare_v adremanentiam_fw-la be_v to_o give_v away_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n do_v he_o use_v it_o cap._n 9_o ejusdem_fw-la libri_fw-la in_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o their_o ward_n nihil_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la alienare_fw-la possunt_fw-la ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la in_o the_o like_a sort_n do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 23._o in_o fine_a and_o also_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 2._o c._n 4._o nu_fw-la 4._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la remainder_n
use_v in_o our_o vulgar_a talk_n for_o the_o petit_fw-fr session_n which_o be_v yearly_o keep_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o servant_n in_o service_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5_o elizabeth_n cap._n 4._o see_v recognisance_n statute_n session_n otherwise_o call_v petit_n session_n be_v a_o meeting_n in_o every_o hundred_o of_o all_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n where_o of_o custom_n they_o have_v be_v use_v unto_o the_o which_o the_o constable_n do_v repair_v and_o other_o both_o householder_n and_o servant_n for_o the_o debate_n of_o difference_n between_o master_n and_o their_o servant_n the_o rate_v of_o servant_n wage_n and_o the_o bestow_n of_o such_o people_n in_o service_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v either_o refuse_v to_o seek_v or_o can_v get_v master_n anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o statu'o_o stapulae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o take_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n and_o to_o seize_v upon_o his_o land_n and_o good_n that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o bond_n call_v statute_n staple_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 151._o a._n statutam_fw-la de_fw-la laborariis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o such_o labourer_n as_o refuse_v to_o work_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n reg._n judi_fw-la fol._n 27._o b._n statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o imprison_n of_o he_o that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o bond_n call_v the_o statute_n merchant_n until_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v regist_n origin_n fol._n 146._o b._n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v one_o against_o lay_v person_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o another_o against_o ecclesiastical_a 148._o stavisaker_n staphis_fw-la agria_fw-la vel_fw-la herba_fw-la pedicularis_fw-la be_v a_o medicinable_a herb_n the_o kind_n and_o virtue_n thereof_o you_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 130._o the_o seed_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n ca._n 19_o stenrerie_a be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o that_o stannary_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8_o see_v stannary_n sterling_n sterlingum_n be_v a_o proper_a epitheton_n for_o money_n currant_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o name_n grow_v from_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a pure_a coin_n stamp_v first_o of_o all_o by_o the_o easterling_n here_o in_o england_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 112._o the_o which_o i_o rather_o believe_v because_o in_o certain_a old_a monument_n of_o our_o english_a and_o break_a french_a i_o find_v it_o write_v esterling_n so_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v it_o part_n poster_n annalium_fw-la fol._n 377._o b._n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la sipnific_a verbo_fw-la sterlingus_fw-la say_v thus_o sterling_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o weight_n contain_v 32_o corn_n or_o grain_n of_o wheat_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o five_o shilling_n sterling_a and_o of_o a_o mark_fw-mi sterling_a ap_fw-mi 3._o the_o arbitriss_n etc._n etc._n constituit_fw-la 12._o the_o procurator_n and_o the_o sterling_a penny_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o weigh_v so_o many_o grain_n as_o i_o have_v sundry_a time_n prove_v by_o experience_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o penny_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sterling_a round_n and_o without_o clip_v weigh_v 32_o grain_n of_o wheat_n without_o tail_n whereof_o twenty_o make_v a_o ounce_n and_o 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n and_o eight_o pound_n make_v a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n and_o eight_o gallon_n make_v a_o bushel_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o quarter_n hitherto_o m._n skene_n buchanan_n lib._n 6._o say_v that_o the_o common_a people_n think_v it_o so_o term_v of_o sterling_a a_o town_n in_o scotland_n our_o lyndwood_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v sterling_a of_o the_o bird_n which_o we_o call_v a_o sterling_a which_o as_o he_o note_v be_v engrave_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o coin_n so_o term_v cap._n item_n quia_fw-la de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la vaerb_n cent._n solide_v in_o glos_n stew_n be_v those_o place_n which_o be_v permit_v in_o england_n to_o woman_n of_o processed_a incontinency_n for_o the_o proffer_n of_o their_o body_n to_o all_o comer_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a estuves_n i._o thermae_fw-la vaporarium_fw-la balneum_fw-la because_o wanton_n be_v wont_a to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o these_o venerous_a act_n by_o bathe_v themselves_o and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o new_a homer_n show_v in_o the_o 8_o book_n of_o his_o odiss_n where_o he_o reckn_v hot_a bath_n among_o the_o effeminate_a sort_n of_o pleasure_n of_o these_o stew_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen_n 6._o ca._n pri_fw-la steward_n see_v seneschal_n and_o stuward_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n a_o 25_o ed._n 3._o statute_n 5._o cap._n 21._o sty_o ard_n guilda_n theutonicorum_n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o ca._n 8._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 14._o be_v a_o place_n in_o london_n where_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o easterling_n merchant_n otherwise_o the_o merchant_n of_o hawnse_n and_o almain_n a_o pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o be_v wont_v have_v their_o abode_n see_v geld._n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o broad_a place_n or_o court_n wherein_o steel_n be_v much_o sell_v upon_o the_o which_o that_o house_n be_v now_o found_v nathan_n câ—itraeus_n see_v hawnse_n stone_n of_o wool_n petra_n lanae_fw-la see_v weight_n see_v sarple_a it_o ought_v to_o weigh_v 14_o pound_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n by_o custom_n it_o be_v more_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 83._o b._n straife_fw-mi aliâs_fw-la stray_n see_v estry_n strait_n anno_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o ca._n 16._o streme_a work_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o work_n in_o the_o stanary_n for_o say_v m._n camden_n titulo_fw-la cornwall_n pa._n 119._o horum_fw-la stanarioâ—um_fw-la five_o metallicorum_fw-la operum_fw-la duo_fw-la sunt_fw-la genera_fw-la alterum_fw-la lode-work_n alterum_fw-la streme_a work_v vo_z cant_z hoc_fw-la in_o lecis_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la fossis_fw-la agendis_fw-la stanni_fw-la venas_fw-la sectantur_fw-la et_fw-la fluvierum_fw-la alveos_fw-la subinde_fw-la defl_fw-mi ctunt_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la aeditiorsbus_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la puteor_fw-la quod_fw-la shaft_n ucc_fw-la in_o it_o in_o magnam_fw-la attitudinem_fw-la defodiunt_fw-la et_fw-la cuniculos_fw-la agunt_fw-la these_o you_o may_v read_v mention_v a_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o stirk_n strip_v see_v estreapement_n sum_z suard_n aliâs_fw-la steward_n senescallus_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o steed_n and_o ward_n and_o be_v a_o word_n of_o many_o application_n yet_o always_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o chief_a account_n within_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sway_n the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n who_o power_n if_o those_o antiquity_n be_v true_a which_o i_o have_v read_v be_v next_o to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o that_o height_n that_o it_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n match_v the_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n have_v upon_o great_a consideration_n and_o policy_n bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o high_a officer_n be_v not_o appoint_v for_o any_o long_a time_n but_o only_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o especial_a business_n at_o the_o arraignment_n of_o some_o nobleman_n in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o such_o like_a which_o once_o end_v his_o commission_n expire_v of_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n court_n you_o may_v read_v cromptons_n jurisd_v f._n 28._o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o what_o credit_n i_o know_v not_o that_o this_o officer_n be_v of_o so_o great_a power_n in_o ancient_a time_n that_o if_o any_o one_o have_v seek_v justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o find_v it_o he_o may_v upon_o complaint_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o take_v those_o petition_n and_o reserve_v they_o to_o the_o next_o parliament_n cause_v they_o there_o to_o be_v propound_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n open_o to_o rebuke_v the_o chancellor_n or_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o officer_n who_o he_o find_v defective_a in_o yield_a justice_n and_o if_o in_o case_n the_o judge_n or_o officer_n so_o reprehend_v do_v allege_v that_o his_o defect_n grow_v from_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n insomuch_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o it_o then_o the_o case_n be_v show_v and_o so_o â—ound_v the_o lord_n steward_n together_o which_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v elect_v five_o and_o twenty_o person_n or_o more_o or_o few_o according_a to_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o case_n or_o case_n in_o question_n some_o earl_n some_o baron_n some_o knight_n some_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o upon_o deliberation_n shall_v set_v down_o what_o they_o think_v just_a and_o equal_a and_o their_o decree_n be_v read_v and_o allow_v by_o parliament_n do_v
his_o house_n or_o land_n etc._n etc._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la inditemenes_n sect_n 65._o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la cap._n 19_o say_v thus_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v the_o company_n of_o three_o person_n or_o more_o gather_v together_o to_o do_v such_o a_o unlawful_a act_n although_o they_o do_v it_o not_o indeed_o so_o say_v kitchen_n in_o effect_n fol._n 20._o vnques_fw-la priest_n be_v word_n for_o word_n always_o ready_a and_o it_o signify_v a_o plea_n whereby_o a_o man_n profess_v himself_o always_o ready_a to_o do_v or_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o demandant_n require_v thereby_o to_o avoid_v charge_n for_o example_n a_o woman_n sue_v the_o tenant_n for_o her_o dower_n and_o he_o come_v in_o at_o the_o first_o day_n offer_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o still_o be_v to_o perform_v it_o in_o this_o case_n except_o the_o demandant_n will_v aver_v the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n when_o this_o plea_n will_v serve_v to_o avoid_v charge_n and_o when_o not_o see_v kitchen_n fol._n 243._o see_v vncore_fw-fr priest_n vo_o avoidance_n vacatio_fw-la be_v a_o want_n of_o a_o incum_n bend_v upon_o a_o benefice_n and_o this_o avoidance_n be_v double_a either_o in_o law_n as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v more_o benefice_n incompetible_a or_o indeed_o as_o when_o the_o incumbent_n be_v dead_a or_o actual_o deprive_v brook_n titulo_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la n._n 51._o vourcher_n advocatio_fw-la be_v a_o call_n in_o of_o one_o into_o the_o court_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o a_o party_n that_o hope_v to_o be_v help_v thereby_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la vourcher_n vourcher_n de_fw-fr garrantie_n brit._n cap._n 75._o in_o latin_n advocatio_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n in_o court_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v he_o call_v of_o who_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n buy_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n and_o receive_v warranty_n for_o the_o secure_a enjoy_v thereof_o against_o all_o man_n briton_z of_o this_o write_v a_o long_a chapter_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la intitul_a it_o garant_n voucher_n but_o bracton_n write_v a_o large_a tractate_n of_o it_o lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 4._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la litleton_n also_o handle_v it_o not_o mince_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o all_o his_o tenor_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v fitzh_n also_o in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 134._o de_fw-fr warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la all_o this_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o england_n out_o of_o normandy_n for_o in_o the_o grand_a customaty_n you_o have_v likewise_o a_o chapter_n entitle_v vouchment_v the_o garant_a cap._n 50._o id_fw-la est_fw-la vocamentum_fw-la garanti_fw-la where_o it_o be_v set_v down_o what_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o warrant_v call_v in_o this_o case_n how_o many_o warrant_n may_v be_v vouch_v one_o call_v in_o another_o and_o divers_a other_o point_n touch_v this_o doctrine_n all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n ubisupra_fw-la a_o common_a voucher_n a_o double_a voucher_n cook_n lib._n 2._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleis_n case_n fol._n 50._o b._n this_o be_v very_o answerable_a to_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o the_o buyer_n bind_v the_o seller_n sometime_o in_o the_o simple_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n buy_v sometime_o in_o the_o double_a to_o warrant_v the_o secure_a enjoy_n of_o the_o thing_n buy_v but_o this_o difference_n i_o find_v between_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o we_o that_o whereas_o the_o civil_a law_n bind_v every_o man_n to_o warrant_v the_o security_n of_o that_o which_o he_o sell_v we_o do_v not_o so_o except_o it_o be_v especial_o covenant_v the_o party_n that_o vouch_v in_o this_o case_n be_v call_v the_o tenent_n the_o party_n vouch_v be_v term_v the_o voucher_n the_o writ_n whereby_o he_o be_v call_v be_v term_v summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o that_o writ_n that_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o go_v out_o another_o writ_n viz._n sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la pericnlo_fw-la see_v term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la vourcher_n and_o lamb._n in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la advocare_fw-la see_v warranty_n i_o read_v in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n of_o a_o foreign_a voucher_n which_o have_v place_n proper_o in_o some_o franchise_n county_n palatine_n or_o other_o where_o one_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n one_o not_o dwell_v within_o the_o franchise_n fol._n 615._o columma_fw-la 1._o whereupon_o because_o the_o foreiner_n need_v not_o be_v try_v in_o that_o court_n the_o record_n and_o cause_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n etc._n etc._n see_v of_o this_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 6._o e._n we_o vser_fw-mi de_fw-fr action_n be_v the_o pursue_v or_o bring_v of_o a_o action_n which_o in_o what_o place_n and_o county_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la lieu_n &_o county_n fol._n 64._o use_v usus_a be_v in_o the_o original_a signification_n plain_a enough_o but_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a application_n in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o profit_n or_o benefit_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o out_o of_o m._n west_n first_o part_n of_o his_o symbol_n lib._n pri_fw-la sect_n 48_o 49_o 50_o 51_o and_o 52._o i_o gather_v short_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o purpose_n every_o deed_n in_o writing_n have_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o adjunct_n touch_v the_o substance_n a_o deed_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o principal_a part_n namely_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o consequent_n the_o premise_n be_v the_o former_a part_n thereof_o and_o be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v all_o that_o which_o precede_v the_o habendum_fw-la or_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o person_n contract_v and_o the_o thing_n contract_v the_o consequent_a be_v that_o which_o follow_v the_o premise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o habendum_fw-la in_o which_o be_v two_o limitation_n the_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o property_n that_o the_o party_n passive_a shall_v receive_v by_o the_o deed_n the_o other_o of_o the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o express_v in_o the_o say_v habendum_fw-la to_o or_o for_o what_o use_n and_o benefit_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o limitation_n of_o those_o use_n you_o may_v read_v many_o precedent_n set_v down_o by_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o say_v first_o part_n sect_n 308._o and_o so_o forth_o to_o 327._o these_o use_n be_v invence_v upon_o the_o statute_n call_v west_n 3._o or_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la before_o the_o which_o statute_n no_o use_n be_v know_v perkins_n devise_n 528._o and_o because_o man_n wit_n have_v in_o time_n devise_v many_o deceit_n by_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o possession_n in_o one_o man_n and_o the_o use_n in_o another_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v always_o stand_v unite_v new_a expositor_n of_o law_n term_n verbo_fw-la use_n v._o cook_n lib._n 1._o chudleise_v case_n fol._n 121._o &_o seq_fw-la usher_n ostiarius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a huissier_n i._o accensus_fw-la apparitor_n janitor_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o first_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o ordinary_a usher_n that_o attend_v the_o chief_a officer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o jury_n sheriff_n and_o all_o other_o accountant_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court._n there_o be_v also_o usher_v in_o the_o king_n house_n as_o of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n etc._n etc._n vt_fw-la utas_z octavae_fw-la be_v the_o eight_o day_n follow_v any_o term_n or_o feast_v as_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o saint_n michael_n the_o utas_fw-la of_o saint_n hilary_n the_o utas_fw-la of_o saint_n martin_n of_o saint_n john_n baeptist_n of_o the_o trinity_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v read_v anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench._n and_o any_o day_n between_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o utas_fw-la the_o use_n oâ—_n this_o be_v in_o the_o return_n of_o writ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n vtfangthef_fw-fr be_v a_o ancient_a royalty_n grant_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o king_n which_o give_v he_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o thief_n dwell_v out_o of_o his_o liberty_n and_o have_v commit_v theft_n without_o the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v take_v within_o his_o fee._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o who_o in_o his_o three_o book_n tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 35._o seem_v rather_o to_o interpret_v the_o word_n than_o to_o express_v the_o