Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	great_a	king_n	normandy_n	4,212	5	10.9535	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A33599	His Majesties propriety, and dominion on the Brittish seas asserted together with a true account of the Neatherlanders insupportable insolencies, and injuries, they have committed; and the inestimable benefits they have gained in their fishing on the English seas. As also their prodigious and horrid cruelties in the East and West-Indies, and other places. To which is added an exact mapp, containing the isles of Great Britain, and Ireland, with the several coastings, and the adjacent parts of our neighbours: by an experienced hand.	Codrington, Robert, 1601-1665.; Clavell, Robert, d. 1711, attributed name.	1672 (1672)	Wing C4876B; ESTC R219456	66,598	191

pay_v the_o rate_n of_o six_o penny_n a_o week_n upon_o every_o tun_n ●f_o for_o other_o kind_n of_o fish_n so_o much_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v every_o three_o week_n as_o they_o who_o bring_v coal_n to_o london_n from_o newcastle_n pay_v it_o every_o three_o month_n but_o if_o a_o vessel_n be_v bind_v north-ward_n to_o prussia_n scone_n or_o norway_n or_o any_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n it_o pay_v a_o particular_a custom_n according_a to_o the_o weight_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o freight_n and_o if_o any_o be_v unwilling_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o compel_v they_o to_o pay_v in_o this_o place_n we_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o a_o commission_n 38._o rot._n parl._n 2_o rich._n 2._o part_n 2._o act_n 38._o whereby_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n be_v invest_v with_o authority_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o run_v in_o these_o word_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o n._n the_o office_n of_o our_o great_a admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n wales_n and_o of_o the_o dominion_n and_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o also_o of_o our_o town_n of_o calais_n and_o our_o march_n thereof_o normandy_n acquitayn_n and_o gascoign_n and_o we_o have_v make_v appointed_n and_o ordain_v and_o by_o these_o present_v we_o make_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v ●im_v the_o say_v n._n our_o admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n and_o our_o dominion_n and_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o our_o town_n of_o calais_n and_o our_o march_n thereof_o normandy_n gascoign_n and_o aquitayn_v as_o also_o general_a governor_n over_o all_o our_o fleet_n and_o sea_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o our_o dominion_n and_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o know_v you_o further_o that_o we_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n and_o upon_o certain_a knowledge_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_v n_n our_o great_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o governor_n general_n over_o our_o fleet_n and_o sea_n aforesaid_a all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n authority_n liberty_n office_n fee_n profit_n duty_n emolument_n wrack_v of_o the_o sea_n cast_v good_n regard_v advantage_n commodity_n preeminence_n privilege_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o s●id_a officer_n our_o great_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o the_o o●her_a place_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a in_o ●ny_a manner_n whatsoever_o belong_v or_o appertain_v thus_o we_o see_v we_o have_v a_o continual_a possession_n or_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o sea_n point_v out_o in_o very_o express_a word_n for_o very_a many_o year_n we_o may_v add_v to_o this_o that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o word_n plain_a enough_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o command_n of_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n that_o the_o sea_n for_o who_o defence_n he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o it_o be_v ever_o bound_v towards_o the_o south_n by_o the_o shore_n of_o aquitain_n normandy_n and_o picardy_n for_o although_o those_o country_n sometime_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a be_v now_o lose_v and_o for_o many_o year_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o french_a yet_o the_o whole_a sea_n flow_v betwixt_o our_o british_a isle_n and_o the_o province_n over_o against_o they_o be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a dominion_n and_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o those_o sea_n subject_a unto_o they_o who_o he_o put_v in_o command_n over_o the_o english_a fleet_n and_o coast_n that_o there_o remain_v neither_o place_n nor_o use_v for_o any_o other_o commander_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o as_o for_o the_o island_n of_o gernesey_n jersey_n and_o the_o rest_n mr._n selden_n affirm_v that_o before_o a_o court_n of_o delegate_n in_o france_n in_o express_a term_n it_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n 334._o seld._n mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la page_n 334._o not_o only_o of_o this_o sea_n but_o also_o of_o the_o island_n place_v therein_o par_fw-fr raison_fw-fr du_fw-fr royalme_n d'_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o as_o they_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o treaty_n hold_v at_o charter_n when_o edward_n the_o three_o renounce_v his_o claim_n to_o normandy_n and_o some_o other_o county_n of_o france_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v add_v that_o no_o controversy_n shall_v remain_v touch_v the_o island_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v hold_v all_o island_n whatsoever_o which_o he_o possess_v at_o that_o time_n whither_o they_o lie_v before_o those_o country_n that_o he_o hold_v there_o or_o other_o for_o reason_n require_v this_o that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v his_o dominion_n by_o sea_n and_o both_o gernesey_n and_o jersey_n as_o well_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o man_n in_o several_a treaty_n hold_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o prince_n be_v acknowledge_v not_o only_o to_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o to_o belong_v unto_o it_o but_o to_o give_v a_o great_a light_n to_o this_o truth_n we_o may_v from_o several_a record_n produce_v many_o testimony_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v give_v leave_n unto_o foreigner_n upon_o request_n to_o pass_v through_o their_o sea_n he_o give_v permission_n to_o ferrando_n vrtis_n de_fw-fr sarachione_n a_o spaniard_n to_o sail_v free_o from_o the_o port_n of_o london_n through_o his_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o town_n of_o rochel_n there_o be_v innumerable_a letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n in_o the_o record_n 4._o rot._n fran._n 5_o hen._n 4._o especial_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_z sixth_z whereby_o safe_a port_n and_o passage_n be_v usual_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n that_o these_o kind_n of_o letter_n be_v usual_o superscribe_v and_o direct_v by_o those_o king_n to_o their_o governor_n of_o the_o sea-admirals_n vice-admirals_n and_o sea-captain_n and_o to_o clear_v all_o at_o once_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n in_o the_o english_a sea_n that_o they_o have_v call_v the_o sea_n itself_o their_o admiralty_n and_o this_o we_o find_v in_o a_o commission_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o title_n whereof_o be_v de_fw-fr navibus_fw-la arrestandis_fw-la &_o capiendis_fw-la for_o the_o arrest_v and_o seize_v of_o ship_n the_o form_n of_o it_o run_v in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n to_o his_o belove_a thomas_n de_fw-fr wenlock_n his_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o our_o belove_a and_o trusty_n reginald_n de_fw-fr cobham_n admiral_n of_o our_o fleet_n of_o ship_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n towards_o the_o western_a part_n greeting_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o that_o we_o have_v appoint_v you_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n that_o may_v be_v use_v by_o you_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v depute_a by_o you_o to_o arrest_v and_o seize_v all_o ship_n flie-boat_n bark_n and_o burges_n of_o ten_o tun_n burden_n and_o upward_o which_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o my_o foresay_a admiralty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n reach_v from_o the_o thames_n mouth_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o speedy_o well_o and_o sufficient_o arm_v to_o sandwich_n etc._n etc._n all_o officer_n also_o in_o the_o say_a admiralty_n be_v command_v to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o assistance_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n thus_o that_o the_o sea_n itself_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v most_o clear_o manifest_v by_o what_o already_o we_o have_v show_v you_o and_o as_o a_o freedom_n of_o passage_n so_o also_o we_o do_v find_v that_o a_o liberty_n of_o fish_v have_v be_v obtain_v by_o petition_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n we_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o impose_v a_o tribute_n upon_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o use_v fish_v on_o his_o sea_n we_o read_v also_o that_o henry_n the_o six_o 6._o rot._n fran._n 38_o hen._n 6._o give_v leave_v to_o the_o french_a and_o other_o foreigner_n sometime_o for_o a_o year_n sometime_o but_o for_o six_o month_n to_o go_v and_o fish_n throughout_o his_o sea_n provide_v that_o the_o fishing-boat_n and_o buss_n be_v not_o above_o thirty_o tun_n and_o if_o any_o foreigner_n whither_o french_a dutch_a or_o other_o shall_v disturb_v or_o molest_v any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o they_o be_v fish_v they_o be_v to_o loose_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o licence_n but_o in_o the_o eastern_a sea_n which_o wash_v the_o coast_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o neighbour_a county_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n for_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n to_o obtain_v leave_n by_o petition_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o

sail_n and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v protect_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o amity_n who_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a presume_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a penalty_n be_v also_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o mention_n be_v make_v concern_v a_o crime_n commit_v in_o some_o territory_n of_o his_o land_n but_o above_o all_o that_o as_o yet_o have_v be_v say_v there_o can_v hardly_o be_v allege_v a_o more_o convince_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v speak_v than_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o very_a many_o of_o our_o neighbour_a nation_n at_o what_o time_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n and_z philip_z the_o fair_a of_o france_n reyner_n grimbald_n governor_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n intercept_v and_o spoil_v on_o the_o english_a sea_n the_o good_n of_o many_o merchant_n that_o be_v go_v to_o flanders_n 16._o rot._n parl._n 31_o edw._n 1._o membran_n 16._o as_o well_o english_a as_o other_o and_o not_o content_v with_o the_o depredation_n of_o their_o good_n he_o imprison_v also_o their_o person_n and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o a_o very_a insolent_a manner_n justify_v his_o action_n in_o write_v as_o do_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n commission_n this_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o prelate_n peer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o bill_n against_o reyner_n grimbald_n be_v exhibit_v and_o manage_v by_o procurator_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o prelate_n peer_n and_o of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n throughout_o england_n and_o last_o of_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n by_o a_o authority_n as_o i_o believe_v of_o the_o estate_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n with_o these_o be_v join_v the_o procurator_n of_o most_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n throughout_o europe_n viz._n the_o genoeses_n the_o catalonian_o the_o spaniard_n the_o almayn_v the_o zealander_n the_o hollander_n the_o freislander_n the_o dane_n the_o norwegian_n the_o hamburgher_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o institute_v a_o complaint_n against_o reyner_n grimbald_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n supra_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o all_o these_o complainants_n in_o their_o bill_n do_v joint_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o without_o controversy_n enjoy_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o isle_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o by_o right_n of_o their_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o prescribe_v law_n statute_n and_o prohibition_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n otherwise_o furnish_v then_o with_o such_o necessary_n and_o commodity_n as_o belong_v to_o merchant_n and_o by_o demand_v security_n and_o afford_v protection_n in_o all_o place_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o order_v all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n right_o and_o equity_n between_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n pass_v through_o that_o sea_n as_o well_o stranger_n as_o other_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n also_o that_o they_o have_v have_v and_o have_v the_o sovereign_a guard_n thereof_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o cognisance_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o do_v right_o and_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n ordinance_n and_o prohibition_n and_o in_o all_o other_o matter_n which_o may_v concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a dominion_n in_o the_o say_a place_n this_o be_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o nation_n above_o name_v manifest_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n of_o our_o king_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o thereupon_o demand_v protection_n for_o themselves_o 4._o tilius_fw-la in_o recueil_n destraicte_n fol._n 4._o but_o more_o particular_o we_o do_v find_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v by_o the_o fleming_n themselves_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o record_n of_o the_o parliament_n speak_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o 26._o rot._n parl._n 14._o edvar_n 2._o membran_n 26._o there_o appear_v certain_a ambassador_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o reformation_n of_o some_o injury_n they_o receive_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a ambassador_n have_v be_v admit_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o say_a injury_n among_o other_o particular_n they_o require_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v at_o his_o own_o suit_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n cause_n enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v and_o do_v justice_n about_o a_o depredation_n by_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o english_a sea_n take_v wine_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o merchandize_n belong_v to_o certain_a merchant_n of_o flanders_n towards_o the_o part_n of_o crauden_n within_o the_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n allege_v that_o the_o say_v wine_n and_o other_o merchandize_v take_v from_o the_o fleming_n be_v bring_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o see_v justice_n do_v in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a depredation_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o say_a sea_n within_o his_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n this_o we_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n record_v which_o may_v declare_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o our_o king_n make_v by_o those_o foreign_a and_o neighbour-nation_n who_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o the_o business_n have_v give_v you_o thus_o beside_o the_o attestation_n of_o our_o own_o writer_n the_o acknowledgement_n of_o foreign_a nation_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o those_o northern_a sea_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o what_o time_n king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n by_o reduce_v the_o two_o nation_n into_o one_o great_a brittany_n unite_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n odericus_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o orcades_n be_v subject_a heretofore_o to_o the_o king_n o●_n norway_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o orcades_n do_v speak_v the_o gothish_a language_n to_o this_o day_n these_o isle_n be_v numerous_a and_o only_o twenty_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n inhabit_a above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n beyond_o the_o orcades_n towards_o norway_n be_v the_o shetland_n isle_n in_o number_n eighteen_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n inhabit_a and_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n 849._o cambd._n in_o insul_n britan_n p._n 849._o concern_v which_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a quarrel_n in_o former_a age_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o dane_n but_o the_o dane_n keep_v the_o possession_n all_o these_o island_n do_v christiern_n king_n of_o denmark_n peaceable_o surrender_v together_o with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n until_o that_o either_o he_o himself_o or_o his_o posterity_n pay_v to_o the_o scottish_a king_n or_o his_o successor_n the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o rhenish_a florin_n which_o be_v never_o discharge_v to_o this_o day_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o queen_n have_v be_v deliver_v of_o her_o elder_a son_n the_o danish_a king_n be_v willing_a to_o congratulate_v his_o daughter_n good_a delivery_n do_v for_o ever_o surrender_v his_o right_n in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o orcades_n shetland_n &_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o scottish_a king_n this_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o james_n the_o three_o of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1468._o a_o claim_n be_v afterward_o lay_v to_o iseland_n by_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o her_o successor_n k._n james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n elizab._n cambden_n annal._n elizab._n and_o first_o of_o england_n have_v a_o dominion_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v far_o more_o northerly_a than_o iseland_n which_o be_v that_o of_o greenland_n for_o that_o sea_n have_v never_o be_v enter_v by_o occupation_n nor_o use_v in_o the_o art_n and_o exercise_n of_o fishery_n be_v first_o of_o all_o render_v very_o gainful_a through_o a_o peculiar_a fish_n for_o whale_n by_o those_o english_a merchant_n of_o the_o muscovie_n company_n who_o first_o sail_v that_o way_n the_o use_n of_o a_o sea_n

never_o enter_v by_o occupation_n and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o profit_n be_v first_o discover_v do_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o claim_n give_v a_o dominion_n to_o the_o discoverer_n who_o claim_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o as_o here_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sovereign_n of_o england_n upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o king_n james_n in_o his_o letter_n of_o credence_n give_v to_o his_o ambassador_n in_o holland_n sir_n henry_n wotton_n do_v very_o just_o say_v that_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v his_o only_a and_o his_o by_o right_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n this_o right_n be_v more_o strenuous_o assert_v by_o proclamation_n and_o all_o person_n exclude_v from_o the_o use_n o●_n the_o sea_n upon_o our_o coast_n without_o particular_a licence_n the_o ground_n whereof_o you_o have_v here_o set_v down_o in_o the_o proclamation_n itself_o a_o proclamation_n touch_v fish_v james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o an●_n singular_a person_n to_o who_o it_o may_v appertein_a greeting_n although_o we_o do_v sufficient_o know_v by_o our_o experience_n in_o the_o office_n of_o regal_a dignity_n in_o which_o by_o th●_n favor_n of_o almighty_n god_n we_o have_v be_v place_v and_o exercise_v these_o many_o year_n as_o also_o by_o the_o observation_n which_o we_o have_v make_v of_o other_o christian_a prince_n exemplary_a action_n how_o far_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o sovereign_a power_n extend_v itself_o and_o that_o in_o regard_n thereof_o we_o need_v not_o yield_v account_n to_o any_o person_n under_o god_n for_o any_o action_n of_o we_o which_o be_v lawful_o ground_v upon_o that_o just_a prerogative_n yet_o such_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v our_o care_n and_o desire_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o our_o neighbour-prince_n and_o friend_n in_o any_o action_n which_o may_v have_v the_o least_o relation_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o estate_n as_o we_o have_v think_v good_a by_o way_n of_o friendly_a premonition_n to_o declare_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o whosoever_o it_o may_v appertain_v as_o follow_v whereas_o we_o have_v be_v content_v since_o our_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o tolerate_v a_o indifferent_a and_o promiscuous_a kind_n of_o liberty_n to_o all_o our_o friend_n whatsoever_o to_o fish_n within_o our_o stream_n and_o upon_o any_o of_o our_o coast_n of_o great_a britain_n ireland_n and_o other_o adjacent_a island_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o permission_n or_o use_n thereof_o may_v not_o redound_v to_o the_o impeachment_n of_o our_o prerogative_n royal_a nor_o to_o the_o hurtan●_n damage_n of_o our_o love_a subject_n who_o preservation_n and_o stourish_a estate_n we_o ●old_a ourselves_o principal_o bind_v to_o advance_v before_o all_o worldly_a respect_n so_o find_v that_o our_o continuance_n therein_o hat●_n not_o only_o give_v occasion_n of_o overgreat_a encroachment_n upon_o our_o regality_n or_o rather_o question_v of_o our_o right_n but_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o daily_a wrong_n to_o our_o own_o people_n that_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o fish_v as_o either_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o stranger_n which_o do_v preoccupy_v those_o place_n or_o by_o the_o injury_n which_o they_o receive_v most_o common_o at_o their_o hand_n our_o subject_n be_v constrain_v to_o abandon_v their_o fish_n or_o at_o least_o be_v become_v so_o discourage_v in_o the_o same_o as_o they_o hold_v it_o better_o for_o they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o some_o other_o course_n of_o live_v whereby_o not_o only_o divers_a of_o our_o coast-town_n be_v much_o decay_v but_o the_o number_n of_o mariner_n daily_o diminish_v which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o our_o estate_n consider_v how_o much_o the_o strength_n thereof_o consist_v in_o the_o power_n of_o ship_n and_o use_n of_o navigation_n we_o have_v think_v it_o now_o both_o just_a and_o necessary_a in_o respect_n that_o we_o be_v now_o by_o god_n favour_n lineal_o and_o lawful_o possess_v as_o well_o of_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n as_o of_o ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a to_o bethink_v ourselves_o of_o good_a lawful_a mean_n to_o prevent_v those_o inconvenience_n and_o many_o other_o depend_v upon_o the_o same_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o as_o we_o be_v desirous_a that_o the_o world_n may_v take_v notice_n that_o we_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o deny_v our_o neighbour_n and_o ally_n those_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n which_o may_v be_v just_o expect_v at_o our_o hand_n in_o honour_n and_o reason_n or_o be_v afford_v by_o other_o prince_n mutual_o in_o the_o point_n of_o commerce_n and_o exchange_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v not_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o so_o because_o some_o such_o convenient_a order_n may_v be_v take_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o may_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o these_o important_a consideration_n which_o do_v depend_v thereupon_o we_o have_v resolve_v first_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o our_o express_a pleasure_n be_v that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n next_o come_v no_o person_n of_o what_o nation_n or_o quality_n soever_o be_v not_o our_o natural_a bear_a subject_n be_v permit_v to_o fish_n upon_o any_o of_o our_o coast_n &_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a where_o most_o usual_o heretofore_o any_o fish_n have_v be_v until_o they_o have_v orderly_o demand_v and_o obtain_v licenses_n from_o we_o or_o such_o our_o commissioner_n as_o we_o have_v authorize_v in_o that_o behalf_n viz._n at_o london_n for_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o at_o edinburgh_n for_o our_o realm_n of_o scotland_n which_o licenses_n our_o intention_n be_v shall_v be_v yearly_o demand_v for_o so_o many_o vessel_n and_o ship_n and_o the_o tonnage_n thereof_o as_o shall_v intend_v to_o fish_n for_o that_o whole_a year_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o upon_o any_o of_o our_o coast_n and_o sea_n as_o aforesaid_a up●n_a pain_n of_o such_o chastisement_n as_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o such_o wilful_a offender_n give_v at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o 6._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n of_o great_a britain_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1609._o notwithstanding_o this_o proclamation_n the_o netherlander_n proceed_v still_o in_o their_o way_n of_o encroachment_n upon_o our_o sea_n and_o coast_n through_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o be_v at_o length_n so_o bold_a as_o to_o contest_v with_o he_o and_o endeavour_v to_o quarrel_v his_o majesty_n out_o of_o his_o right_n pretend_v because_o of_o the_o long_a connivance_n of_o himself_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o they_o have_v a_o right_n of_o their_o own_o by_o immemorial_n possession_n which_o some_o commissioner_n of_o they_o that_o be_v send_v over_o hither_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o plead_v in_o terminis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o though_o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o tenderness_n to_o they_o insist_v still_o upon_o his_o own_o right_n by_o his_o council_n to_o those_o commissioner_n and_o by_o his_o ambassador_n to_o their_o superior_n yet_o they_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o his_o indulgence_n than_o to_o tire_v out_o his_o whole_a reign_n insolence_n the_o hollander_n insolence_n and_o abuse_v his_o patience_n by_o their_o artificial_a delay_n pretence_n shift_n dilatory_a address_n and_o evasive_a answer_n and_o all_o that_o the_o king_n gain_v by_o the_o tedious_a dispute_n overture_n and_o dispatch_n to_o and_o again_o be_v in_o conclusion_n only_o a_o verbal_a acknowledgement_n of_o those_o right_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o acknowledge_v they_o usual_o design_v to_o invade_v with_o much_o more_o insolence_n than_o before_o but_o you_o have_v the_o main_a of_o what_o pass_v in_o those_o day_n in_o this_o particular_a with_o their_o insolent_a demeanour_n lively_o describe_v in_o these_o follow_a collection_n take_v out_o of_o several_a dispatch_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o secretary_n naunton_n and_o sir_n dudley_n carlton_n lord_n ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o a_o letter_n of_o secretary_n naunton_n to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n date_v at_o whitehall_n the_o 21._o of_o december_n 1618._o i_o find_v these_o passage_n i_o must_v now_o let_v your_o lordship_n know_v that_o the_o state_n commissioner_n and_o deputy_n both_o have_v attend_v his_o majesty_n at_o newmarket_n and_o there_o present_v their_o letter_n of_o credence_n return_v to_o london_n on_o saturday_n be_v a_o seven-night_n and_o upon_o tuesday_n have_v audience_n in_o the_o council-chamber_n where_o be_v require_v to_o communicate_v the_o point_n of_o

of_o fish_v may_v not_o be_v redeem_v with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o royalty_n more_o than_o of_o utility_n though_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o neglect_v their_o profit_n and_o in_o another_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n ambassador_n from_o the_o hague_n to_o secretary_n naunton_n of_o the_o 14._o of_o january_n 1618._o he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o have_v be_v expostulate_v with_o but_o in_o friendly_a manner_n by_o certain_a of_o the_o state_n about_o his_o late_a proposition_n as_o unseasonable_a and_o sharp_a they_o say_v they_o acknowledge_v their_o commissioner_n go_v beyond_o their_o limit_n in_o their_o term_n of_o immemorial_n possession_n and_o immuable_a droict_n de_fw-fr gens_n for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o order_n then_o say_v he_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v what_o a_o wrong_n it_o be_v to_o challenge_v that_o upon_o right_n which_o these_o province_n have_v hitherto_o enjoy_v either_o by_o connivance_n or_o courtesy_n and_o yet_o never_o without_o claim_n on_o his_o majesty_n side_n etc._n etc._n in_o another_o letter_n of_o secretary_n naunton_n to_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n carlton_n of_o the_o 21._o of_o january_n 1618._o we_o read_v thus_o as_o i_o have_v dictate_v thus_o far_o i_o receive_v direction_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o states-commissioner_n here_o that_o albeit_o their_o earnest_a entreaty_n and_o his_o gracious_a consideration_n of_o the_o present_a trouble_n of_o their_o church_n and_o state_n have_v move_v his_o majesty_n to_o consent_v to_o delay_v the_o treaty_n of_o the_o great_a fish_n till_o the_o time_n crave_v by_o the_o commissioner_n yet_o understand_v by_o new_a and_o fresh_a complaint_n of_o his_o mariner_n and_o fisher_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n that_o within_o these_o four_o or_o five_o last_o year_n the_o low-country-fisher_n have_v take_v so_o great_a advantage_n of_o his_o majesty_n toleration_n that_o they_o have_v grow_v near_a and_o near_o upon_o his_o majesty_n coast_n year_n by_o year_n than_o they_o do_v in_o precede_a time_n without_o leave_v any_o bound_n for_o the_o countrypeople_a and_o native_n to_o fish_n upon_o their_o prince_n coast_n and_o oppress_v some_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o intent_n to_o continue_v their_o pretend_a possession_n and_o drive_v some_o of_o their_o great_a vessel_n through_o their_o net_n to_o deter_v other_o by_o fear_n of_o the_o like_a violence_n from_o fish_v near_o they_o etc._n etc._n his_o majesty_n can_v forbear_v to_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o persuade_v of_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o the_o honourable_a respect_n they_o bear_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o sake_n that_o they_o will_v never_o allow_v so_o unjust_a and_o intolerable_a oppression_n for_o restraint_n whereof_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o must_v ensue_v upon_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o his_o majesty_n have_v by_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o write_v to_o their_o superior_n to_o cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v prohibit_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o fish_n within_o fourteen_o mile_n of_o his_o majesty_n coast_n this_o year_n or_o in_o any_o time_n hereafter_o until_o order_v be_v take_v by_o commissioner_n to_o be_v authorise_v on_o both_o side_n for_o a_o final_a settle_n of_o the_o main_a business_n his_o majesty_n have_v likewise_o direct_v i_o to_o command_v you_o from_o he_o to_o make_v the_o like_a declaration_n and_o instance_n to_o the_o state●_n there_o and_o to_o certify_v his_o majesty_n of_o their_o answer_n with_o what_o convenient_a speed_n you_o may_v thus_o far_o secretary_n naunton_n to_o the_o ambassador_n now_o what_o effect_n the_o ambassadour_n negotiation_n with_o the_o state_n have_v appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o from_o the_o hague_n of_o the_o 6._o of_o february_n 1618._o to_o king_n james_n himself_o where_o among_o other_o passage_n he_o have_v this_o i_o find_v likewise_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v that_o treat_v by_o way_n of_o proposition_n here_o nothing_o can_v be_v expect_a but_o their_o wont_a dilatory_a and_o evasive_a answer_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o refer_v such_o proposition_n from_o the_o state_n general_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n take_v advice_n of_o a_o certain_a council_n reside_v at_o delft_n which_o they_o call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o fishery_n from_o they_o such_o a_o answer_n common_o come_v as_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o oracle_n the_o way_n therefore_o under_o correction_n to_o effect_v your_o majesty_n intent_n be_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o fisher_n themselves_o by_o publish_v against_o the_o time_n of_o their_o go_v out_o your_o resolution_n at_o what_o distance_n you_o will_v permit_v they_o to_o fish_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o council_n of_o fishery_n that_o council_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o those_o of_o holland_n to_o the_o states-general_n who_o then_o in_o place_n of_o be_v seek_v unto_o will_v for_o contentment_n of_o their_o subject_n seek_v unto_o your_o majesty_n a_o proclamation_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o for_o restraint_n of_o fish_v upon_o his_o sea_n and_o coast_n without_o licence_n whereas_o our_o father_n of_o bless_a memory_n king_n james_n do_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o great_a britain_n set_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n touch_v fish_n whereby_o for_o the_o many_o important_a reason_n therein_o express_v all_o person_n of_o what_o nation_n or_o quality_n soever_o be_v not_o his_o natural_a bear_a subject_n be_v restrain_v from_o fish_v upon_o any_o the_o coast_n and_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a where_o most_o usual_o heretofore_o fish_v have_v be_v until_o they_o have_v orderly_o demand_v and_o obtain_v licenses_n from_o our_o say_a father_n or_o his_o commissioner_n in_o that_o behalf_n upon_o pain_n of_o such_o chastisement_n as_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o such_o wilful_a offender_n since_o which_o time_n albeit_o neither_o our_o say_a father_n nor_o ourselves_o have_v make_v any_o considerable_a execution_n of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n but_o have_v with_o much_o patience_n expect_v a_o voluntary_a conformity_n of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o ally_n to_o so_o just_a and_o reasonable_a prohibition_n and_o direction_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o and_o now_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o occasion_v that_o proclamation_n be_v rather_o increase_v then_o abate_v we_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o premise_n and_o well_o know_v how_o far_o we_o be_v oblige_v in_o honour_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o our_o crown_n especial_o of_o so_o great_a consequence_n have_v think_v it_o necessary_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o privy_a council_n to_o renew_v the_o aforesaid_a restraint_n of_o fish_v upon_o our_o aforesaid_a coast_n &_o sea_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v from_o we_o and_o by_o these_o present_n to_o make_v public_a declaration_n that_o our_o resolution_n be_v at_o time_n convenient_a to_o keep_v such_o a_o competent_a strength_n of_o ship_n upon_o our_o sea_n as_o may_v by_o god_n blessing_n be_v sufficient_a both_o to_o hinder_v such_o further_a encroachment_n upon_o our_o regalty_n and_o assist_v and_o protect_v those_o our_o good_a friend_n and_o ally_n who_o shall_v henceforth_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o licenses_n to_o be_v first_o obtain_v endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o fish_v upon_o our_o coast_n and_o sea_n in_o the_o place_n accustom_v give_v at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o 10_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n this_o proclamation_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o serve_v to_o speak_v the_o intent_n of_o those_o naval_a preparation_n make_v before_o in_o the_o year_n 1635._o which_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o well-provided_a that_o our_o netherlands_n neighbour_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o some_o great_a design_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n by_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o guilt_n that_o lie_v upon_o their_o own_o conscience_n for_o their_o bold_a encroachment_n soon_o betray_v their_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n and_o in_o they_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o offence_n before_o ever_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v public_a as_o i_o may_v show_v at_o large_a if_o it_o be_v requisite_a by_o certain_a paper_n of_o a_o public_a character_n yet_o in_o be_v but_o there_o be_v one_o instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la which_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o all_o and_o it_o be_v a_o acute_a letter_n of_o secretary_n coke_n that_o be_v write_v to_o sir_n william_n boswel_o the_o king_n resident_n then_o at_o the_o hague_n the_o original_a

whereof_o be_v still_o reserve_v among_o the_o public_a paper_n in_o which_o letter_n he_o set_v forth_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o prepare_v that_o gallant_a navy_n with_o the_o king_n resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_n derive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o i_o here_o render_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v this_o business_n as_o most_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n sir_n by_o your_o letter_n and_o otherwise_o i_o perceive_v many_o jealousy_n and_o discourse_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o preparation_n of_o his_o majesty_n fleet_n which_o be_v now_o in_o such_o forwardness_n that_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o within_o this_o month_n it_o will_v appear_v at_o sea_n it_o be_v therefore_o expedient_a both_o for_o your_o satisfaction_n and_o direction_n to_o inform_v you_o particular_o what_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o what_o be_v his_o majesty_n intention_n in_o this_o work_n first_o we_o hold_v it_o a_o principle_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v a_o monarch_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n to_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o it_o concern_v he_o as_o much_o to_o maintain_v his_o sovereignty_n in_o all_o the_o british_a sea_n as_o within_o his_o three_o kingdom_n because_o without_o that_o these_o can_v be_v keep_v safe_a nor_o he_o preserve_v his_o honour_n and_o due_a respect_n with_o other_o nation_n but_o command_v the_o sea_n he_o may_v cause_v his_o neighbour_n and_o all_o country_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n whensoever_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o this_o can_v be_v doubt_v that_o whosoever_o will_v encroach_v upon_o he_o by_o sea_n will_v do_v it_o by_o land_n also_o when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n to_o such_o presumption_n mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la give_v the_o first_o warning-piece_n which_o must_v be_v answer_v with_o a_o defence_n of_o mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la not_o so_o much_o by_o discourse_n as_o by_o the_o loud_a language_n of_o a_o powerful_a navy_n to_o be_v better_o understand_v when_o overstrain_v patience_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o preserve_v she_o right_o by_o other_o mean_n the_o degree_n by_o which_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n at_o sea_n have_v of_o latter_a year_n be_v first_o impeach_v and_o then_o question_v be_v as_o considerable_a as_o notorious_a first_o to_o cherish_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o nourish_v up_o our_o unthankful_a neighbour_n we_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o gather_v wealth_n and_o strength_n upon_o our_o coast_n in_o our_o port_n by_o our_o trade_n and_o by_o our_o people_n then_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o invite_v our_o merchant_n residence_n with_o what_o privilege_n they_o will_v desire_v then_o they_o offer_v to_o we_o even_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o then_o they_o sue_v for_o licence_n to_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o obtain_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n which_o now_o they_o suppress_v and_o when_o thus_o by_o leave_n or_o by_o connivance_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o our_o fishing_n not_o only_o in_o scotland_n but_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n and_o by_o our_o staple_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a stock_n of_o ●rade_n by_o these_o mean_v they_o so_o increase_v their_o ship_n and_o power_n at_o sea_n that_o now_o they_o endure_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v at_o any_o distance_n nay_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o confidence_n to_o keep_v guard_n upon_o our_o sea_n and_o then_o to_o project_v a_o office_n and_o company_n of_o assurance_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o withal_o prohibit_v we_o free_a commerce_n even_o within_o our_o sea_n and_o take_v our_o ship_n and_o good_n if_o we_o conform_v not_o to_o their_o placart_n what_o insolence_n and_o cruelty_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o we_o heretofore_o in_o ireland_n in_o greenland_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n in_o all_o which_o though_o our_o suffering_n and_o their_o wrong_n may_v seem_v forget_v yet_o the_o great_a interest_n of_o his_o majesty_n honour_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o will_v refresh_v their_o memory_n as_o there_o shall_v because_v for_o though_o charity_n must_v remit_v wrong_n do_v to_o private_a man_n yet_o the_o reflection_n upon_o the_o public_a may_v make_v it_o a_o great_a charity_n to_o do_v justice_n on_o cry_v crime_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o you_o be_v not_o to_o conceive_v that_o the_o work_n of_o this_o fleet_n be_v either_o revenge_n or_o execution_n of_o justice_n for_o these_o great_a offence_n past_a but_o chief_o for_o the_o future_a to_o stop_v the_o violent_a current_n of_o that_o presumption_n whereby_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o freebooter_n of_o all_o nation_n abuse_v the_o favour_n of_o his_o majesty_n peaceable_a and_o gracious_a government_n whereby_o he_o have_v permit_v all_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o sea_n and_o port_n in_o a_o reasonable_a and_o free_a manner_n and_o according_a to_o his_o treaty_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o boldness_n not_o only_o to_o come_v confident_o at_o all_o time_n into_o all_o his_o port_n and_o river_n but_o to_o convey_v their_o merchant_n ship_n as_o high_a as_o his_o chief_a city_n and_o then_o to_o cast_v anchor_n close_o upon_o his_o magazine_n and_o to_o contemn_v the_o command_n of_o his_o officer_n when_o they_o require_v a_o far_a distance_n but_o which_o be_v more_o intolerable_a have_v assault_v and_o take_v one_o another_o within_o his_o majesty_n chamber_n and_o within_o his_o river_n to_o the_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o power_n and_o this_o be_v of_o late_a year_n a_o ordinary_a practice_n which_o we_o have_v endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o reform_v by_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n and_o treaty_n the_o world_n i_o think_v will_v now_o be_v satisfy_v that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o look_v about_o we_o and_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v doubt_v that_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o put_v ourselves_o in_o this_o equipage_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v that_o stage_n of_o action_n to_o be_v take_v from_o we_o for_o want_v of_o our_o appearance_n so_o you_o see_v the_o general_a ground_n upon_o which_o our_o counsel_n stand_v in_o particular_a you_o may_v take_v notice_n and_o publish_v as_o cause_n require_v that_o his_o majesty_n by_o this_o fleet_n intend_v not_o a_o rupture_n with_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n nor_o to_o infringe_v any_o point_n of_o his_o treaty_n but_o resolve_v to_o continue_v and_o maintain_v that_o happy_a peace_n wherewith_o god_n have_v bless_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o which_o all_o his_o action_n and_o negotiation_n have_v hitherto_o tend_v as_o by_o your_o own_o instruction_n you_o may_v full_o understand_v but_o withal_o consider_v that_o peace_n must_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o power_n which_o only_o keep_v down_o war_n by_o keep_v up_o dominion_n his_o majesty_n thus_o provoke_v find_v it_o necessary_a even_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o safety_n to_o reassume_a and_o keep_v his_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a right_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o these_o sea_n and_o to_o suffer_v no_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o encroach_v upon_o he_o thereby_o assume_v to_o themselves_o or_o their_o admiral_n any_o sovereign_a command_n but_o to_o force_v they_o to_o perform_v due_a homage_n to_o his_o admiral_n and_o ship_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o acknowledgement_n as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o do_v he_o will_v also_o set_v open_a and_o protect_v the_o free_a trade_n both_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o ally_n and_o give_v they_o such_o safe_a conduct_n and_o convoy_n as_o they_o shall_v reasonable_o require_v he_o will_v suffer_v no_o other_o fleet_n or_o man_n of_o war_n to_o keep_v any_o guard_n upon_o these_o sea_n or_o there_o to_o offer_v violence_n or_o take_v prize_n or_o booty_n or_o to_o give_v interruption_n to_o any_o lawful_a intercourse_n in_o a_o word_n his_o majesty_n be_v resolve_v as_o to_o do_v no_o wrong_n so_o to_o do_v justice_n both_o to_o his_o subject_n and_o friend_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v the_o real_a and_o royal_a design_n of_o this_o fleet_n whereof_o you_o may_v give_v part_n as_o you_o find_v occasion_n to_o our_o good_a neighbour_n in_o those_o part_n that_o no_o umbrage_n may_v be_v take_v of_o any_o hostile_a act_n or_o purpose_n to_o their_o prejudice_n in_o any_o kind_n so_o wish_v you_o all_o health_n and_o happiness_n i_o rest_v your_o assure_a friend_n and_o servant_n john_n cook_n whitehall_n 16._o april_n 1635._o our_o style_n the_o inestimable_a riches_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o coast_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v yield_v such_o a_o continual_a sea-harvest_n of_o gain_n and_o benefit_n to_o all_o those_o that_o with_o diligence_n do_v

labour_n in_o the_o same_o that_o no_o time_n or_o season_n in_o the_o year_n pass_v away_o without_o some_o apparent_a mean_n of_o profitable_a employment_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o apply_v themselves_o to_o fish_v which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n unto_o the_o latter_a end_n continue_v upon_o some_o part_n of_o other_o of_o our_o coast_n and_o therein_o such_o infinite_a shoal_n and_o multitude_n of_o fish_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o taker_n as_o may_v just_o move_v admiration_n not_o only_o to_o stranger_n but_o to_o those_o that_o daily_o be_v employ_v among_o they_o the_o summer-fishing_a for_o herring_n begin_v about_o midsummer_n and_o last_v some_o part_n of_o august_n the_o winter-fishing_a for_o herring_n last_v from_o september_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n both_o which_o extend_v in_o place_n from_o boughones_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o thames_n mouth_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n at_o alamby_n whirlington_n and_o white_a haven_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o lancashire_n from_o easter_n until_o whitsuntide_n the_o fish_n for_o hake_n at_o aberdenie_n abveswhich_n and_o other_o place_n between_o wales_n and_o ireland_n from_o whitsuntide_n to_o saint_n james-tide_n the_o fish_n of_o cod_n and_o ling_n about_o padstow_n within_o the_o land_n and_o of_o severn_n from_o christmas_n to_o midlent_a the_o fish_n for_o cod_n and_o the_o west-part_n of_o ireland_n frequent_v by_o those_o of_o biscay_n galicia_n and_o portugal_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n until_o the_o end_n of_o june_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n and_o ling_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o ireland_n from_o christmas_n until_o michaelmas_n the_o fish_n for_o pilcher_n on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o saint_n james-tide_n until_o michaelmas_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n and_o ling_n upon_o the_o north-east_n of_o england_n from_o easter_n until_o midsummer_n the_o fish_n of_o great_a staple-ling_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n lie_v about_o the_o island_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o september_n not_o many_o year_n since_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o devonshire_n near_o minigal_a five_o hundred_o tun_n of_o fish_n be_v take_v in_o one_o day_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n three_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o fish_n in_o one_o day_n be_v take_v at_o saint_n ives_n in_o cornwall_n by_o small_a boat_n and_o other_o poor_a provision_n our_o five-men-boat_n and_o cobles_n adventure_v in_o a_o calm_a to_o launch_v out_o among_o the_o holland_n buss_n not_o far_o from_o robinhood_n bay_n return_v to_o whitbie_n full_o fraught_v with_o herring_n and_o report_v that_o they_o see_v some_o of_o those_o buss_n take_v ten_o twenty_o twenty_o four_o last_n at_o a_o draught_n of_o herring_n and_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n with_o forty_o fifty_o and_o a_o hundred_o last_n of_o herring_n in_o one_o buss_n our_o fleet_n of_o collier_n not_o many_o year_n since_o return_v from_o newcastle_n lade_v with_o coal_n about_o the_o well_o near_a flanborough-head_n and_o scarborough_n meet_v with_o such_o multitude_n of_o cod_n ling_n and_o herring_n that_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n with_o certain_a ship-hook_n and_o other_o like_a instrument_n draw_v up_o as_o much_o cod_n and_o ling_n in_o a_o little_a space_n of_o time_n as_o be_v sell_v well_o near_o for_o as_o much_o as_o her_o whole_a lade_n of_o cole_n and_o many_o hundred_o of_o ship_n may_v have_v be_v there_o lade_v in_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n out_o of_o which_o wonderful_a affluence_n and_o abundance_n of_o fish_n swarm_v in_o our_o sea_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o perceive_v the_o infinite_a gain_n which_o foreign_a nation_n make_v i_o will_v especial_o insist_v upon_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o hollander_n in_o our_o coast_n and_o thereby_o show_v how_o by_o this_o mean_n principal_o they_o have_v increase_v 1._o in_o ship_n 2._o in_o mariner_n 3._o in_o trade_n 4._o in_o town_n and_o fortification_n 5._o in_o power_n extern_a or_o abroad_o 6._o in_o public_a revenue_n 7._o in_o private_a wealth_n 8._o in_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o store_n of_o thing_n necessary_a 1._o increase_v of_o ship_n beside_o seven_o hundred_o strand-boat_n four_o hundred_o evar_n and_o four_o hundred_o sullit_n driver_n and_o tod-boat_n wherewith_o the_o hollander_n fish_n upon_o their_o own_o coast_n every_o one_o of_o those_o employ_v another_o ship_n to_o fetch_v salt_n and_o carry_v their_o fish_n into_o other_o country_n be_v in_o all_o three_o thousand_o sail_n maintain_v and_o set_v on_o work_n at_o least_o four_o thousand_o person_n fisher_n tradesman_n woman_n and_o child_n they_o have_v one_o hundred_o doyer_n boat_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o tun_n apiece_o or_o there_o about_o seven_o hundred_o pink_n and_o well-boat_n from_o sixty_o to_o one_o hundred_o tun_n apiece_o which_o altogether_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n for_o cod_n and_o ling_n only_o and_o each_o of_o these_o employ_v another_o vessel_n for_o provide_v of_o salt_n and_o transport_v of_o their_o fish_n make_v in_o all_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o ship_n which_o maintain_v and_o employ_v person_n of_o all_o sort_n four_o thousand_o at_o least_o for_o the_o herring-season_n they_o have_v one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o buss_n at_o the_o least_o all_o of_o they_o fish_v only_o upon_o our_o coast_n from_o boughonness_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o thames_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o make_v work_n for_o three_o other_o ship_n that_o attend_v she_o the_o one_o to_o bring_v in_o salt_n from_o foreign_a part_n another_o to_o carry_v the_o say_a salt_n and_o cask_n to_o the_o buss_n and_o to_o bring_v back_o their_o herring_n and_o the_o three_o to_o transport_v the_o say_a fish_n into_o foreign_a country_n so_o that_o the_o total_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o buss_n ply_v the_o herring-fare_a be_v six_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o whereby_o every_o buss_n one_o with_o another_o employ_v forty_o man_n mariner_n and_o fisher_n within_o her_o own_o hold_n and_o the_o rest_n ten_o man_n a_o piece_n which_o amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o twelve_o thousand_o fisher_n and_o mariner_n all_o which_o maintain_v double_a if_o not_o treble_v so_o many_o tradesman_n woman_n and_o child_n a_o land_n moreover_o they_o have_v four_o hundred_o other_o vessel_n at_o least_o that_o take_v herring_n at_o yarmouth_n and_o there_o sell_v they_o for_o ready_a money_n so_o that_o the_o hollander_n beside_o three_o hundred_o ship_n beforementioned_a fish_v upon_o their_o own_o shore_n have_v at_o least_o four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o ship_n only_o maintain_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o which_o mean_v principal_o holland_n be_v not_o so_o big_a as_o one_o of_o our_o shire_n of_o england_n contain_v not_o above_o twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n have_v increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n to_o at_o least_o ten_o thousand_o sail_n be_v more_o than_o be_v in_o england_n france_n spain_n portugal_n italy_n denmark_n poland_n sweden_n and_o russia_n and_o to_o this_o number_n they_o add_v every_o day_n although_o their_o country_n itself_o afford_v they_o neither_o material_n or_o victual_n nor_o merchandise_n to_o be_v account_v of_o towards_o their_o set_n forth_o beside_o these_o of_o holland_n lubeck_n have_v seven_o hundred_o great_a ship_n hamborough_n six_o hundred_o embden_n fourteen_o hundred_o whereunto_o add_v the_o ship_n of_o bremer_n biscay_n portugal_n spain_n and_o france_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fish_n in_o our_o sea_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o ten_o thousand_o sail_n of_o foreign_a vessel_n and_o above_o be_v employ_v and_o maintain_v by_o fish_v upon_o our_o coast_n so_o that_o in_o holland_n there_o be_v build_v a_o thousand_o sail_n at_o the_o least_o to_o supply_v shipwreck_n and_o augment_v their_o store_n which_o as_o the_o prince_n and_o common_a nursery_n be_v the_o chief_a mean_n only_o to_o increase_v their_o number_n 2._o increase_v of_o mariner_n the_o number_n of_o ship_n fish_v on_o our_o coast_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a eight_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o if_o we_o allow_v but_o twenty_o person_n to_o every_o ship_n one_o with_o another_o the_o total_a of_o mariner_n and_o fisher_n amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o thousand_o out_o of_o which_o number_n they_o daily_o furnish_v their_o long_a voyage_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v not_o only_o enable_v to_o brook_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o tackle_n and_o compass_n but_o be_v likewise_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o navigation_n and_o pilotage_n insomuch_o as_o from_o hence_o their_o great_a navigator_n have_v have_v their_o education_n and_o breed_n 3._o increase_v of_o trade_n by_o

the_o infinite_a advantage_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o as_o the_o british_a ocean_n in_o its_o latitude_n and_o circumference_n exceed_v the_o small_a boundary_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n but_o in_o this_o great_a disputation_n where_o be_v present_v the_o most_o remarkable_a wit_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n sea_n vide_fw-la the_o venetian_n title_n unto_o the_o sole_a dominion_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o where_o the_o imperialist_n themselves_o and_o among_o they_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a stephen_n baron_n of_o gourz_n attest_v open_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o may_v impose_v what_o custom_n they_o think_v fit_v and_o that_o all_o other_o the_o commissary_n think_v so_o in_o their_o conscience_n there_o be_v enough_o as_o may_v be_v think_v in_o reason_n to_o convince_v all_o opponent_n that_o may_v pretend_v to_o differ_v in_o judgement_n from_o we_o yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n especial_o to_o the_o hollander_n by_o give_v they_o too_o much_o liberty_n have_v encourage_v they_o to_o assume_v a_o liberty_n to_o themselves_o and_o what_o at_o the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o licence_n they_o improve_v into_o a_o custom_n and_o make_v that_o custom_n their_o authority_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o the_o most_o busy_a of_o they_o have_v open_o declare_v against_o the_o king_n propriety_n on_o the_o british_a sea_n among_o these_o be_v one_o hugo_n grotius_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a ingenuity_n but_o in_o this_o particular_a so_o incline_v to_o obey_v the_o importunity_n and_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o countryman_n that_o he_o disoblige_v himself_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o moreover_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o conscience_n itself_o 2._o hugo_n grotius_n sylu._n lib._n 2._o for_o if_o you_o look_v into_o his_o silvae_fw-la upon_o the_o first_o inauguration_n of_o king_n james_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n he_o be_v please_v to_o express_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n tria_fw-la sceptra_fw-la profundi_fw-la in_o magnum_fw-la cojere_fw-la ducem_fw-la which_o be_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o english_a scottish_a and_o irish_a sea_n be_v unite_v under_o one_o sceptre_n neither_o be_v he_o satisfy_v with_o this_o bare_a profession_n but_o he_o go_v on_o sume_fw-la animos_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la tuo_fw-la quis_fw-la det_fw-la jura_n mari_n which_o be_v in_o english_a take_v courage_n from_o the_o king_n who_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o power_n he_o conclude_v finis_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la caret_fw-la that_o be_v this_o be_v a_o end_n beyond_o a_o end_n a_o bound_n that_o know_v no_o bound_n a_o bound_n which_o even_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o wave_n must_v submit_v unto_o but_o with_o what_o ingratitude_n have_v the_o dutch_a answer_v the_o many_o royal_a favour_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v almost_o perpetual_o confer_v on_o they_o if_o there_o be_v no_o monster_n great_a than_o ingratitude_n what_o monster_n be_v these_o man_n who_o of_o late_o be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v their_o thankfulness_n that_o like_a viper_n they_o will_v feed_v upon_o and_o consume_v those_o bowel_n which_o do_v afford_v they_o life_n and_o spirit_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o their_o low_a condition_n which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o abide_v call_v the_o low_a country_n they_o petition_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o royal_a heart_n and_o hand_n be_v always_o open_a to_o those_o that_o be_v distress_a especial_o those_o that_o be_v her_o neighbour_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n holland_n vide_fw-la the_o observation_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o holland_n she_o send_v they_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o two_o and_o present_o afterward_o there_o follow_v colonel_n morgan_n colonel_n gilbert_n colonel_n chester_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o war_n who_o be_v the_o commander_n of_o so_o many_o regiment_n of_o man_n and_o after_o they_o the_o war_n increase_v there_o be_v send_v over_o colonel_n north_n colonel_n cotton_n colonel_n candish_n and_o colonel_n norris_n and_o some_o other_o person_n of_o a_o eminent_a name_n who_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n make_v there_o excellent_a demonstration_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o redeem_v the_o dutch_a from_o the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o otherwise_o will_v have_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o better_a understanding_n of_o their_o duty_n great_a supply_n of_o money_n be_v send_v over_o to_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n at_o the_o last_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v slay_v present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n alencon_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n who_o if_o the_o success_n have_v answer_v the_o expectation_n be_v wise_o enough_o make_v duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n send_v over_o unto_o they_o robert_n duke_n of_o leicester_n with_o great_a provision_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n accompany_v with_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n of_o good_a account_n and_o although_o the_o say_a earl_n not_o long_o afterward_o return_v into_o england_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v doubtful_a until_o the_o fatal_a battle_n at_o nieuport_n yet_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n out_o of_o her_o unspeakable_a goodness_n to_o the_o distress_a and_o to_o those_o that_o suffer_v for_o religion_n do_v as_o long_o as_o she_o live_v constant_o assist_v the_o hollander_n both_o with_o man_n and_o money_n she_o give_v they_o hope_n in_o despair_n she_o give_v they_o strength_n be_v weak_a and_o and_o with_o the_o charity_n of_o her_o princely_a hand_n do_v support_v they_o be_v fall_v and_o although_o the_o hollander_n do_v ungrateful_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v a_o benefit_n great_a enough_o for_o the_o english_a to_o assist_v they_o in_o reason_n of_o state_n because_o by_o so_o do_v they_o keep_v out_o a_o war_n from_o their_o own_o country_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o english_a have_v need_v to_o fear_v to_o war_n at_o all_o but_o only_o for_o their_o cause_n and_o for_o take_v their_o part_n for_o it_o be_v for_o their_o cause_n that_o the_o english_a in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o one_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n answer_v the_o hollander_n objection_n answer_v on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o england_n be_v the_o money_n design_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o spanish_a interest_n in_o the_o netherlands_n and_o although_o the_o hollander_n do_v further_o allege_v in_o their_o own_o excuse_n that_o they_o be_v so_o grateful_a as_o that_o they_o offer_v unto_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o netherlands_n which_o she_o will_v not_o accept_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o their_o fault_n that_o she_o obtain_v it_o not_o it_o be_v in_o reason_n true_o answer_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n well_o know_v that_o she_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o draw_v a_o perpetual_a war_n upon_o herself_o and_o her_o successor_n by_o the_o accept_n of_o such_o a_o gift_n to_o which_o she_o have_v no_o right_n do_v wise_o refuse_v their_o liberality_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o she_o continue_v still_o to_o aid_v they_o without_o that_o chargeable_a obligation_n the_o hollander_n do_v further_o allege_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v the_o cautionary_a town_n of_o brill_n flushing_n and_o the_o other_o place_n deliver_v into_o her_o hand_n it_o be_v true_a she_o have_v so_o and_o thereby_o enjoy_v only_o the_o benefit_n of_o be_v at_o more_o expense_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n and_o let_v the_o reader_n take_v notice_n that_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o hollander_n have_v no_o soon_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n but_o he_o begin_v present_o to_o set_v the_o english_a at_o nought_o and_o to_o take_v the_o bridle_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n whereupon_o immediate_o ensue_v their_o forbid_v of_o the_o bring_n of_o english_a clothes_n die_v and_o dress_v into_o holland_n and_o the_o adjoin_a province_n without_o ever_o make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o ambassador_n leaguer_n at_o the_o hague_n privy_a thereunto_o and_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o this_o their_o saucy_a and_o insolent_a affront_n england_n the_o impudent_a affront_n of_o the_o hollander_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n in_o a_o more_o high_a and_o peremptory_a way_n they_o demean_v themselves_o to_o king_n