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good_a and_o loyal_a friend_n and_o aid_v against_o all_o man_n that_o may_v live_v and_o die_v to_o defend_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o franchise_n liberty_n privilege_n right_n duty_n and_o custom_n abovesaid_a except_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n mounsieur_fw-fr john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n in_o brabant_n and_o his_o heir_n descend_v of_o he_o and_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o except_o to_o our_o foresay_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o excellent_a prince_n mounsieur_fw-fr dubart_n king_n of_o almaigne_n and_o mounsieur_fw-fr john_n earl_n of_o anhault_n in_o anhault_n and_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o counsel_n or_o aid_v where_o the_o other_o may_v lose_v life_n member_n estate_n or_o temporali_fw-la honour_n mounsieur_fw-fr reyner_n grimbald_n master_n of_o the_o say_a navy_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o france_n who_o name_v himself_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n depute_v by_o his_o lord_n aforesaid_a in_o 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in_o write_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o say_a commission_n of_o the_o admiralty_n aforesaid_a by_o himself_o usurp_v and_o during_o a_o restraint_n general_o make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o power_n and_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o their_o article_n of_o the_o confederation_n aforesaid_a which_o contain_v the_o word_n underwritten_a require_v that_o he_o may_v be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o prelate_n noble_n and_o other_o above_o name_v wherefore_o the_o say_a procurator_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o say_a lord_n do_v pray_v your_o lordship_n auditor_n aforesaid_a that_o you_o cause_v due_a and_o speedy_a delivery_n of_o the_o say_a people_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n so_o take_v and_o detain_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o same_o of_o right_a appertain_v as_o be_v before_o express_v so_o that_o without_o the_o disturbance_n of_o you_o or_o any_o other_o he_o may_v take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o to_o do_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a mounsieur_fw-fr reyner_n grimbald_n be_v condemn_v and_o constrain_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o the_o say_a party_n dampnify_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a and_o in_o his_o default_n his_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o be_v depute_v in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o after_o due_a satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o party_n damnify_v the_o say_a mounsieur_fw-fr reyner_n be_v so_o due_o punish_v for_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o say_a confederation_n that_o his_o punishment_n may_v be_v a_o example_n to_o other_o in_o time_n to_o come_v in_o the_o record_n these_o memorable_a point_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o
prohibit_v all_o other_o wafter_n whatsoever_o that_o presume_v to_o take_v that_o office_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o attend_v the_o king_n pleasure_n brit._n to_o this_o effect_n the_o venerable_a camden_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o north_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n say_v that_o the_o hollander_n in_o their_o fish_n for_o herring_n upon_o the_o northcoast_n of_o england_n do_v first_o obtain_v licence_n of_o scarborough_n castle_n for_o to_o do_v but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a to_o the_o sovereign_a command_n and_o propriety_n of_o our_o king_n in_o this_o point_n of_o fish_v especial_o appear_v in_o that_o all_o neighbour_n prince_n have_v by_o treaty_n obtain_v licence_n for_o their_o subject_n to_o fish_n in_o our_o sea_n as_o in_o truce_n and_o abstinence_n of_o war_n agree_v between_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o french_a to_o the_o intent_n the_o fisherman_n may_v fish_v in_o all_o part_n the_o king_n send_v forth_o his_o letter_n as_o follow_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr au_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr nous_fw-fr admiral_n and_o a_o fin_n qu'en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_fw-fr herringinson_fw-fr les_fw-fr poissonnier_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'un_fw-fr perty_fw-fr and_o de_fw-fr l'auter_fw-fr puissoint_fw-fr peshenre_fw-fr plus_fw-fr seurement_fw-fr in_fw-la le_fw-fr mere_a les_fw-fr herring_n and_o tout_fw-fr autres_fw-fr poissons_fw-fr entre_fw-fr le_fw-fr haven_n de_fw-fr scarborough_n and_o de_fw-fr fin_fw-fr de_fw-fr pay_v de_fw-fr flanders_n verle_fw-fr east_n and_o dillonques_fw-la sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr coast_n de_fw-fr angleterre_fw-fr insane_fw-fr a_fw-fr haven_n de_fw-fr southampton_n and_o sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr coast_n du_fw-fr royanne_n de_fw-fr frence_z de_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr fin_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr pay_v de_fw-fr flanders_n nisque_fw-fr a_o riviere_n de_fw-fr sound_n sc._n voulomus_fw-la et_fw-la avomus_fw-la ordonne_fw-fr and_o oustre_fw-fr ordonnomus_fw-la ottryon_fw-la per_fw-la ses_fw-fr present_n que_fw-fr tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr poissonnier_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr party_n de_fw-fr france_n poissoynt_v pesh_a seurement_fw-fr les_fw-fr herrens_fw-la and_o toutz_fw-fr autres_fw-fr pesson_n durant_fw-fr cest_fw-fr herringnison_n and_o nisque_fw-fr a_o primer_n jour_fw-fr de_fw-fr january_n prochainment_fw-fr a_fw-la vener_fw-la et_fw-la denis_fw-la and_o entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr bound_n dessus_fw-fr limites_fw-fr the_o like_a liberty_n be_v grant_v by_o treaty_n between_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n to_o those_o of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n witness_v by_o the_o record_n follow_v rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n inspeximus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la continuationem_fw-la prorogationem_fw-la and_o elargationem_fw-la nuper_fw-la facta_fw-la super_fw-la facto_fw-la intercur_fw-la sus_fw-la and_o commutationis_fw-la merchandiz_n and_o piscariae_fw-la maris_fw-la et_fw-la aliarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la necessarium_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la communem_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominii_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la et_fw-fr ville_fw-fr caliciae_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la et_fw-la ducatus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la patriae_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la flandriae_fw-la et_fw-la dominii_fw-la ville_fw-la machlinae_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la among_o other_o article_n this_o be_v one_o item_n et_fw-fr tout_fw-fr pecheurs_fw-fr tam_fw-la de_fw-fr angleterre_fw-fr ireland_n et_fw-fr calais_n peaceablement_fw-fr aller_fw-fr partont_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr pur_fw-fr pischer_fw-fr et_fw-fr gaigner_fw-fr leur_fw-fr venure_fw-fr fan_n impeachment_n on_o disturber_n de_fw-fr l'une_fw-fr party_n on_o de_fw-fr l'auter_fw-fr so_o in_o a_o truce_n to_o endure_v for_o thirty_o year_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o his_o heir_n on_o the_o other_o part_n one_o article_n be_v item_n et_fw-fr tout_fw-fr pecheurs_fw-fr tam_fw-la d'angleter_n quam_fw-la d'ireland_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr calais_n sicome_fw-fr de_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr mon_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr duke_n quelqueles_fw-fr soyent_fw-fr purront_fw-fr peaceablement_fw-fr aller_fw-fr par_fw-fr tout_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr pur_fw-fr pescher_fw-fr et_fw-fr sans_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d lour_v so_o it_o be_v saigne_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la requirer_fw-fr ou_fw-fr obtitiner_fw-fr asc_fw-fr licence_n congee_n ou_fw-fr sauâ—_fw-fr conduct_n etc._n the_o like_a in_o a_o truce_n 4._o and_o abstinence_n of_o war_n to_o endure_v the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n between_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o francis_n duke_n of_o britain_n on_o the_o other_o part_n where_o one_o article_n be_v item_n et_fw-fr tout_fw-fr pescheurs_fw-fr tam_fw-la d'angleter_n d'angleter_n sicome_fw-fr du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr pais_fw-fr et_fw-fr duche_n de_fw-fr britaigne_n quelqueles_fw-fr soyent_fw-fr purront_fw-fr peaceablement_fw-fr aller_fw-fr par_fw-fr tout_fw-fr sur_fw-fr mer_fw-fr pur_fw-fr pescher_fw-fr et_fw-fr gaigner_fw-fr lour_v unture_fw-fr sans_fw-fr impeachment_n ou_fw-fr disturber_n delu'ne_fw-mi party_n au_fw-fr de_fw-fr la'uter_fw-fr et_fw-fr sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la lour_v soit_fw-fr besaigne_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la requirer_fw-fr sans_fw-fr conduct_n moreover_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n obtain_v licence_n for_o his_o subject_n to_o fish_n upon_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n pay_v yearly_o for_o the_o same_o a_o thousand_o pound_n which_o be_v according_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n of_o ireland_n and_o receive_v of_o sir_n henry_n fitton_n be_v then_o treasurer_n there_o as_o his_o son_n sir_n edward_n fitton_n have_v often_o testify_v to_o conclude_v this_o point_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o other_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v by_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n fish_v upon_o our_o coast_n near_o rye_n with_o a_o set_n and_o limit_a number_n of_o small_a boat_n and_o that_o only_o for_o provision_n of_o his_o own_o household_n be_v tie_v to_o observe_v the_o order_n and_o law_n of_o his_o own_o fisherman_n for_o breach_n whereof_o divers_a of_o his_o subject_n of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v in_o dover_n castle_n and_o elsewhere_o nor_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o these_o particular_n claim_v or_o use_v any_o exorbitant_a jurisdiction_n and_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o state_n and_o prince_n in_o like_o case_n who_o general_o give_v alien_n law_n to_o pass_v or_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n coast_v upon_o their_o territory_n and_o also_o impose_v tax_n and_o tribute_n for_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o commodity_n the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n compel_v all_o fisherman_n within_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o be_v many_o league_n from_o the_o main_a to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n in_o scotland_n and_o other_o island_n under_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v tax_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n at_o his_o wardhouse_n in_o the_o sound_n have_v for_o a_o licence_n a_o dollar_n and_o for_o the_o seal_n or_o rose_n a_o noble_a of_o every_o ship_n and_o for_o every_o last_o of_o herring_n be_v 12_o barrel_n a_o dollar_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n in_o spain_n have_v his_o great_a revenue_n out_o of_o the_o tax_n lay_v upon_o fisherman_n for_o their_o fish_n in_o tourney_n all_o prince_n of_o italy_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n receive_v a_o proportion_n of_o like_a benefit_n and_o the_o hollander_n themselves_o impose_v tax_n on_o the_o fish_n take_v by_o their_o own_o fisherman_n in_o our_o sea_n now_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sovereignty_n in_o open_v and_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o sea_n the_o precedent_n of_o ancient_a time_n imbarge_v and_o stay_v not_o only_o pirate_n or_o enemy_n but_o friend_n also_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o trade_n with_o enemy_n or_o have_v do_v particular_a wrong_n to_o the_o english_a subject_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o urgent_a occasion_n or_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v so_o frequent_a in_o record_n of_o story_n that_o the_o transcribe_v and_o read_v of_o a_o thing_n so_o general_o know_v will_v certain_o be_v esteem_v loss_n of_o time_n and_o labour_n i_o remember_v those_o of_o hamborough_n and_o other_o easterling_n though_o in_o amity_n with_o we_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n be_v notwithstanding_o stay_v from_o pass_v through_o our_o sea_n towards_o spain_n and_o good_a prize_n make_v of_o all_o other_o nation_n that_o attempt_v to_o do_v the_o like_a without_o licence_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v from_o hence_o i_o will_v therefore_o only_o note_v by_o the_o way_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o stranger_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o our_o sea_n either_o in_o come_v to_o we_o or_o go_v to_o any_o other_o place_n without_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n country_n have_v use_v to_o take_v safe_a conduct_n and_o license_n of_o our_o king_n to_o secure_v they_o and_o protect_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n thereby_o acknowledge_v the_o right_a of_o their_o superiority_n in_o this_o behalf_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o
protection_n allow_v before_o this_o day_n but_o afterwards_o a_o express_a writ_n come_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n command_v the_o protection_n to_o be_v allow_v a_o child_n bear_v upon_o the_o king_n sea_n be_v not_o a_o alien_n by_o the_o common_a law_n tempore_fw-la edw._n 1._o a_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr be_v bring_v of_o a_o ship_n take_v upon_o the_o waste_n of_o scarborough_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v into_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n to_o which_o mutford_n take_v two_o exception_n one_o because_o no_o certain_a town_n or_o place_n be_v name_v from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v for_o the_o waste_n extend_v four_o league_n second_o because_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n this_o court_n can_v have_v cognizance_n to_o which_o justice_n beresford_n say_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o peace_n be_v keep_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o we_o find_v that_o you_o be_v come_v in_o upon_o due_a process_n and_o so_o no_o cause_n but_o that_o you_o shall_v make_v answer_n doctor_n and_o student_n say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n as_o bind_v to_o scour_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n and_o petty_a robber_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v flostan_n jestan_n and_o ligan_n flostan_n be_v such_o good_n as_o after_o shipwreck_n do_v float_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n jestan_n be_v all_o manner_n of_o good_n that_o the_o mariner_n be_v in_o danger_n do_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n perish_v by_o ligan_n be_v understand_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v ponderous_a and_o in_o shipwreck_n do_v sink_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o all_o which_o precedent_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n be_v proprietory_a lord_n of_o our_o sea_n that_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sovereign_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o land_v that_o not_o only_o thing_n float_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n but_o such_o as_o lie_v upon_o the_o soil_n or_o ground_n thereof_o belong_v proper_o unto_o the_o king_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o rex_fw-la maris_fw-la imperio_fw-la dominio_fw-la et_fw-la fundo_fw-la possidet_fw-la and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o great_a a_o king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o inestimable_a riches_n and_o commodity_n which_o beside_o ourselves_o other_o nation_n our_o neighbour_n do_v daily_o reap_v especial_o by_o fish_v in_o our_o sea_n insomuch_o that_o no_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n be_v lord_n of_o any_o territory_n that_o consider_v all_o circumstance_n yield_v the_o like_a constant_a and_o general_a benefit_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o such_o observation_n as_o other_o have_v heretofore_o make_v and_o we_o ourselves_o find_v by_o daily_a experience_n to_o be_v true_a beyond_o all_o exception_n the_o inestimable_a riches_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o coast_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v yield_v such_o a_o continual_a sea-harvest_n of_o gain_n and_o benefit_n to_o all_o those_o that_o with_o diligence_n do_v labour_n in_o the_o same_o that_o no_o time_n or_o season_n in_o the_o year_n pass_v in_o the_o year_n pass_v away_o without_o some_o apparent_a mean_n of_o profitable_a employment_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o apply_v themselves_o to_o fish_v which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n unto_o the_o latter_a end_n continue_v upon_o some_o part_n or_o other_o upon_o our_o coast_n and_o therein_o such_o infinite_a shoal_n and_o multitude_n of_o fish_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o taker_n as_o may_v just_o move_v admiration_n not_o only_o to_o stranger_n but_o to_o those_o that_o daily_o be_v employ_v among_o they_o the_o summer_n fish_v for_o herring_n begin_v about_o midsummer_n and_o last_v some_o part_n of_o august_n the_o winter_n fish_v for_o herring_n last_v from_o september_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o november_n both_o which_o extend_v in_o place_n from_o boughones_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o thames_n mouth_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n at_o alamby_n wirlington_n and_o white_a haven_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o lancashire_n from_o easter_n until_o whitsuntide_n the_o fish_n for_o hake_n at_o aberdeny_n abveswhich_n and_o other_o place_n between_o wales_n and_o ireland_n from_o whitsuntide_n to_o saint_n james_n tide_n the_o fish_n of_o cod_n and_o ling_n about_o padstow_n within_o the_o land_n and_o of_o severne_n from_o christmas_n to_o midlent_a the_o fish_n for_o cod_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o ireland_n frequent_v by_o those_o of_o biscay_n galicia_n and_o portugal_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n until_o the_o end_n of_o june_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n and_o lingoe_fw-la on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o ireland_n from_o christmas_n until_o michealmas_n the_o fish_n for_o pilcher_n on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o st._n james_n tide_n until_o michaelmas_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n and_o ling_n upon_o the_o north-east_n of_o england_n from_o easter_n until_o midsummer_n the_o fish_n of_o great_a staple_n ling_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n lie_v about_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o september_n not_o many_o year_n since_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o devonshire_n near_o minigall_n 500_o ton_n of_o fish_n be_v take_v in_o one_o day_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n three_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o fish_n in_o one_o day_n be_v take_v at_o st_n ives_n in_o cornew_n all_o by_o small_a boat_n and_o other_o poor_a provision_n our_o five-men-boat_n and_o coble_n adventure_v in_o a_o calm_a to_o launch_v out_o among_o the_o holland_n buss_n not_o far_o from_o robin-hood_n bay_n return_v to_o whitby_n full_o fraught_v with_o herring_n and_o report_v that_o they_o see_v some_o of_o those_o buss_n take_v 10._o 20._o 24._o last_n at_o a_o draught_n of_o herring_n and_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n with_o 40._o 50._o and_o 100_o last_n of_o herring_n in_o one_o buss_n our_o fleet_n of_o collier_n not_o many_o year_n since_o return_v from_o newcastle_n lade_v with_o coal_n about_o the_o well_o near_a flanborough_n head_n and_o scarborough_n meet_v with_o such_o multitude_n of_o cod_n ling_n and_o herring_n that_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n with_o certain_a shiphook_n and_o other_o like_a instrument_n draw_v up_o as_o much_o cod_n and_o ling_n in_o a_o little_a space_n of_o time_n as_o be_v sell_v well_o near_o for_o as_o much_o as_o her_o whole_a lade_n of_o coal_n and_o many_o hundred_o of_o ship_n may_v have_v be_v there_o 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the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n prove_v by_o record_n history_n and_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n write_a in_o the_o year_n 1633_o by_o that_o learned_a knight_n sir_n john_n borough_n keeper_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n london_n print_v for_o humphrey_n moseley_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n 1651._o to_o the_o reader_n be_v not_o startle_v to_o see_v so_o great_a a_o subject_n handle_v in_o so_o small_a a_o volume_n when_o you_o have_v read_v but_o a_o little_a of_o this_o little_a you_o will_v think_v the_o author_n be_v tender_a of_o your_o trouble_n but_o not_o of_o his_o own_o for_o how_o cheap_a soever_o you_o come_v by_o this_o book_n it_o cost_v the_o author_n the_o perusal_n and_o search_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o record_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v one_o that_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o value_v his_o time_n for_o 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a_o correct_a out_o and_o secure_v power_n in_o case_n of_o wrong_n or_o danger_n be_v to_o make_v man_n of_o the_o like_a condition_n with_o the_o fish_n that_o live_v therein_o of_o which_o the_o great_a do_v usual_o devour_v and_o swallow_v the_o less_o i_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o prince_n do_v entertain_v these_o school_n problem_n and_o criticism_n no_o otherwise_o then_o with_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n much_o disdain_v to_o be_v wrangle_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a right_n and_o regality_n annex_v to_o their_o crown_n by_o the_o subtle_a argument_n of_o wit_n and_o sophistry_n special_o consider_v that_o among_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n themselves_o there_o be_v so_o great_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n whilst_o some_o peremptory_o maintain_v libero_fw-la that_o mare_n and_o littora_fw-la maris_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la sunt_fw-la communia_fw-la other_o as_o confident_o say_v videmus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la in_fw-la mare_fw-la esse_fw-la distincta_fw-la 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acknowledge_v as_o by_o the_o subsequent_a monument_n of_o record_n history_n and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v evident_o appear_v when_o julius_n caesar_n first_o undertake_v the_o invasion_n of_o this_o our_o isle_n of_o britain_n he_o find_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o island_n itself_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o town_n haven_n and_o approach_n quae_fw-la omnia_fw-la fere_fw-la gallis_fw-la erant_fw-la incognita_fw-la 8._o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la temere_fw-la praeter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la adit_fw-la ad_fw-la illos_fw-la quisquam_fw-la neque_fw-la eis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la quidquam_fw-la praeter_fw-la oram_fw-la maritimam_fw-la atque_fw-la eas_fw-la regiones_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la contra_fw-la galliam_n notum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o caesar_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o briton_n keep_v off_o all_o stranger_n except_o merchant_n from_o approach_v 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every_o one_o of_o these_o make_v work_n for_o three_o other_o ship_n that_o attend_v she_o the_o one_o to_o bring_v in_o salt_n from_o foreign_a part_n another_o to_o carry_v the_o say_a salt_n and_o cask_n to_o the_o buss_n and_o to_o bring_v back_o their_o herring_n and_o the_o three_o to_o transport_v the_o say_a fish_n into_o foreign_a country_n so_o that_o the_o total_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o buss_n ply_v the_o herring_n fair_a be_v 6400._o whereby_o every_o buss_n one_o with_o another_o employ_v 40._o man_n mariner_n and_o fisher_n within_o her_o own_o hold_n and_o the_o rest_n ten_o man_n a_o piece_n which_o amount_v to_o 112000._o fisher_n and_o mariner_n all_o which_o maintain_v double_a if_o not_o treble_a so_o many_o tradesman_n woman_n and_o child_n a_o land_n moreover_o they_o have_v 400._o other_o vessel_n at_o least_o that_o take_v herring_n at_o yarmouth_n and_o there_o sell_v they_o for_o ready_a money_n so_o that_o the_o hollander_n beside_o 300._o ship_n 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in_o the_o principle_n of_o navigation_n and_o pylotage_n insomuch_o as_o from_o hence_o their_o great_a navigator_n have_v have_v their_o education_n and_o breed_v 3._o increase_v of_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o multitude_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n they_o have_v extend_v their_o trade_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n export_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o their_o voyage_n our_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o in_o exchange_v whereof_o they_o return_v the_o several_a commodity_n of_o other_o country_n from_o the_o southern_a part_n as_o france_n spain_n and_o portugal_n for_o our_o herring_n they_o return_v oil_n wine_n prune_n honey_n wool_n etc._n etc._n with_o store_n of_o coin_n in_fw-la specie_fw-la from_o the_o straits_n velvet_n satin_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o silk_n alum_n currant_n oil_n and_o all_o grocery_n ware_n with_o much_o money_n from_o the_o east_n country_n for_o our_o herring_n and_o other_o french_a and_o italian_a commodity_n before_o return_v they_o bring_v home_o corn_n wax_n flax_n hemp_n pitch_n tar_n soap-ash_n iron_n copper_n steel_n clapboard_n wainscot_n timber_n deal_v board_n dollar_n and_o hungary_n gilder_n from_o germany_n for_o herring_n and_o other_o salt_n fish_n iron_n steel_n glass_n millstone_n rhenish_a wine_n button-plate_n for_o armour_n with_o other_o munition_n silk_n velvet_n rash_n fustian_n baratee_n and_o such_o like_a frank'ford_n commodity_n with_o store_n of_o rix_fw-du dollar_n from_o brabant_n they_o return_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ready_a money_n with_o some_o tapestry_n and_o hullshop_n yea_o some_o of_o our_o herring_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o as_o braseile_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a and_o great_o to_o our_o shame_n they_o have_v four_o hundred_o ship_n with_o fish_n which_o our_o man_n of_o yarmouth_n within_o ken_n almost_o of_o land_n do_v vent_v our_o herring_n among_o we_o here_o in_o england_n and_o make_v we_o pay_v for_o the_o fish_n take_v upon_o on_o our_o own_o coast_n ready_a money_n wherewith_o they_o store_v their_o own_o country_n 4._o increase_v of_o town_n and_o fort_n by_o this_o their_o large_a extent_n of_o trade_n they_o be_v become_v as_o it_o be_v citizen_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n whereby_o they_o have_v so_o enlarge_v their_o town_n that_o most_o of_o they_o within_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n be_v full_a as_o great_a again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o amsterdam_n leyden_n and_o midleburgh_n have_v be_v late_o twice_o enlarge_v and_o their_o street_n and_o building_n so_o fair_a and_o orderly_o set_v forth_o that_o for_o beauty_n and_o strength_n they_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n upon_o which_o they_o bestow_v infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n all_o original_o flow_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o by_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n they_o derive_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o that_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o cost_v 40._o 50._o or_o 100000_o l._n their_o fortification_n also_o both_o for_o number_n and_o strength_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v bestow_v infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o 5._o increase_v of_o power_n abroad_o such_o be_v then_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o mariner_n and_o so_o great_a their_o trade_n occasion_v principal_o by_o their_o fish_n they_o have_v not_o only_o strengthen_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o at_o home_n to_o repel_v all_o foreign_a invasion_n as_o late_o in_o the_o war_n between_o they_o and_o spain_n but_o have_v likewise_o stretch_v their_o power_n into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n in_o many_o place_n whereof_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o have_v likewise_o fortify_v upon_o the_o main_a where_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v at_o their_o devotion_n and_o more_o than_o this_o all_o neighbour_n prince_n in_o their_o difference_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o their_o power_n at_o sea_n be_v glad_a to_o have_v they_o of_o their_o party_n so_o that_o next_o to_o the_o english_a they_o be_v now_o become_v the_o most_o redoubt_a nation_n at_o sea_n of_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o 7._o increase_v of_o public_a revenue_n moreover_o how_o mighty_a the_o public_a revenue_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o state_n be_v increase_v by_o their_o fish_n may_v appear_v in_o that_o above_o thirty_o year_n since_o over_o and_o above_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o merchandise_n excise_n licence_n waftage_n and_o lastage_n there_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o state_n for_o custom_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o salt_n fish_n above_o 300000_o pound_n in_o one_o year_n beside_o the_o ten_o fish_n and_o cask_n pay_v for_o waftage_n which_o come_v at_o the_o least_o to_o as_o much_o more_o among_o the_o hollander_n only_o whereunto_o the_o ten_o of_o other_o nation_n be_v add_v it_o amount_v to_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n we_o be_v likewise_o to_o know_v that_o great_a part_n of_o their_o fish_n be_v sell_v in_o other_o country_n for_o ready_a money_n for_o which_o they_o common_o export_v of_o the_o fine_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o come_v home_n recoin_v it_o of_o a_o base_a allay_n under_o their_o own_o stamp_n which_o be_v not_o a_o small_a mean_n to_o augment_v their_o public_a treasure_n 7._o increase_v of_o private_a wealth_n as_o touch_v their_o private_a wealth_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o abundant_a store_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n by_o they_o take_v and_o the_o usual_a price_n that_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o as_o also_o the_o multitude_n of_o tradesman_n and_o artisan_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o their_o fish_n be_v daily_a set_v on_o work_n we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o the_o gain_n thereof_o make_v by_o private_a man_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v exceed_o