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and_o worthy_a bestow_n of_o military_a honour_n and_o reward_n after_o the_o service_n be_v do_v the_o roman_n have_v their_o triumph_n and_o ovation_n their_o garland_n and_o their_o donative_n to_o inhearten_v their_o soldier_n order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v also_o invent_v for_o this_o purpose_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o common_a soldier_n who_o have_v no_o reward_n assign_v until_o he_o be_v lame_a and_o that_o a_o little_a from_o the_o treasurer_n as_o for_o relief_n in_o a_o hospital_n a_o servingman_n can_v make_v better_a mean_n to_o get_v into_o it_o than_o a_o poor_a soldier_n after_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n service_n this_o be_v a_o discouragement_n but_o nothing_o so_o bad_a as_o the_o spaniard_n who_o practice_n have_v be_v for_o these_o many_o age_n to_o reward_v most_o of_o his_o great_a captain_n
and_o short_a that_o it_o can_v ripen_v the_o cluster_n of_o the_o vine_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o race_n of_o excellent_a horse_n fit_a for_o journey_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o amble_a pace_n but_o not_o commendable_a for_o endurance_n it_o breed_v the_o injurious_a wolf_n and_o the_o fox_n as_o also_o all_o other_o creature_n tame_a and_o gentle_a necessary_a for_o life_n but_o of_o lesser_a growth_n except_o the_o greyhound_n almost_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v replenish_v with_o deer_n and_o those_o so_o fat_a that_o they_o can_v frant_v run_v for_o fatness_n with_o boar_n hare_n in_o great_a abundance_n goat_n falo-dee_a hedgehog_n and_o moale_n be_v seldom_o see_v but_o mouse_n infinite_a it_o abound_v also_o with_o falcon_n merlin_n eagle_n crane_n and_o in_o the_o northerly_a part_n with_o swan_n stork_n be_v very_o rare_o hear_v of_o through_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o such_o as_o be_v there_o find_v be_v black_a pie_n and_o nightingale_n be_v altogether_o want_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o famous_a river_n and_o spacious_a lake_n it_o be_v serve_v with_o most_o excellent_a fish_n and_o that_o peculiar_a to_o this_o island_n only_o for_o to_o let_v pass_v many_o other_o in_o ulster_n the_o ban_n be_v a_o most_o fair_a and_o clear_a water_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o eaugh_n be_v the_o most_o plentiful_a river_n for_o salmon_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v throughout_o all_o europe_n for_o plenty_n and_o variety_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v report_v of_o sineus_n and_o erno_n a_o lake_n by_o camden_n report_n thirty_o mile_n long_o and_o fifteen_o broad_a report_n say_v that_o this_o be_v once_o a_o delicate_a plot_n of_o ground_n and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o for_o the_o bestial_a abuse_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v sudden_o swallow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o true_a man_n say_v that_o in_o fair_a season_n the_o turret_n and_o top_n of_o house_n be_v in_o the_o bottom_n to_o be_v discern_v the_o island_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1175._o henry_n the_o second_o then_o reign_v at_o what_o time_n roderic_n king_n of_o conaght_n intitul_a himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n enforce_v the_o residue_n of_o those_o petty_a roytelet_n to_o crave_v assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o voluntary_o yield_v their_o obeisance_n it_o have_v fifty_o bishopric_n whereof_o armach_n be_v a_o primacy_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n cassils_n be_v another_o archbishopric_n authorize_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n and_o have_v under_o it_o nine_o suffragan_a bishop_n dublin_n be_v another_o and_o toam_v another_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o province_n viz._n leynster_n which_o eastward_o respect_v england_n monster_n which_o lie_v towards_o france_n southward_o conaght_o expose_v to_o the_o west_n and_o ulster_n situate_v in_o the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o island_n some_o add_v a_o five_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o term_v it_o meath_z every_o one_o now_o be_v subdivide_v into_o county_n and_o each_o county_n into_o barony_n and_o hundred_o and_o every_o barony_n into_o parish_n consist_v of_o manor_n town_n and_o village_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n â—_o that_o parcel_n of_o territory_n which_o ancient_o be_v term_v the_o pale_a be_v about_o the_o quantity_n of_o yorkshire_n in_o england_n and_o be_v a_o country_n at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v by_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n be_v civil_a man_n and_o have_v continue_v their_o obediencâ—_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o retain_v their_o english_a language_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n this_o people_n do_v common_o marry_v within_o themselves_o and_o not_o with_o the_o mere_a irish_a who_o can_v never_o in_o their_o sundry_a rebellion_n draw_v the_o say_a inhabitant_n to_o join_v with_o they_o by_o flattery_n or_o expel_v they_o by_o force_n the_o first_o colony_n plant_v therein_o be_v compose_v of_o worthy_a and_o noble_a englishman_n and_o especial_o seat_v in_o dublin_n and_o other_o city_n and_o borough_n town_n throughout_o the_o realm_n who_o progeny_n have_v the_o mannagement_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n subdue_v by_o degree_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o bring_v they_o under_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n be_v employ_v as_o principal_a officer_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v man_n thorough_o inform_v of_o all_o passage_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o acquaint_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n the_o realm_n be_v worthy_o govern_v and_o due_o increase_v in_o civility_n and_o yield_v some_o profit_n to_o the_o crown_n without_o charge_n other_o english_a colony_n at_o sundry_a time_n have_v there_o be_v since_o plant_v and_o especial_o by_o our_o late_a and_o modern_a sovereign_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n and_o ulster_n by_o the_o name_n of_o undertaker_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v that_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o irish_a descend_v of_o english_a race_n and_o with_o the_o mere_a and_o ancient_a irishman_n unto_o who_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o surname_n of_o mac_n or_o o_o be_v common_o add_v upon_o the_o conquest_n government_n henry_n the_o second_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o england_n then_o be_v divide_v into_o kind_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n as_o that_o the_o elder_a shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n and_o custom_n law_n that_o by_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o manor_n and_o town_n land_n shall_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o that_o the_o young_a son_n only_o shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o borough-english_a whereunto_o be_v to_o be_v add_v a_o three_o viz._n the_o statute_n law_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n hold_v the_o possession_n thereof_o with_o 〈◊〉_d sovereign_a royalty_n and_o kingly_a prerogative_n by_o the_o nâ—me_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v acknowledge_v entitle_v and_o enter_v king_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v govern_v as_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n by_o a_o lieutenant_n for_o authority_n train_n furniture_n provision_n etc._n etc._n far_o surpass_v any_o deputation_n throughout_o christendom_n wherein_o court_v of_o parliament_n be_v &_o have_v there_o be_v hold_v conâ—â—sting_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o be_v use_v in_o england_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n authorise_v the_o viceroy_n or_o deputy_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o to_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n unto_o such_o act_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o that_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n of_o estate_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o certificate_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n by_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o after_o the_o king_n allowance_n the_o bill_n to_o be_v enact_v and_o propound_v in_o the_o parliament_n there_o so_o the_o lord_n deputy_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n give_v the_o king_n royal_a assent_n to_o such_o act_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n there_o so_o as_o i_o say_v before_o ireland_n be_v not_o only_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n by_o certain_a ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o this_o and_o by_o divers_a statute_n here_o and_o there_o also_o upon_o occasion_n enact_v but_o also_o the_o like_a court_n and_o form_n of_o justice_n be_v there_o according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n use_v and_o administer_v and_o also_o the_o judicial_a record_n be_v make_v in_o latin_a and_o the_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n do_v plead_v in_o english_a as_o be_v accustom_v in_o england_n for_o the_o study_v of_o which_o law_n the_o irish_a gentleman_n do_v send_v their_o son_n to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n in_o england_n be_v always_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o english_a race_n and_o not_o of_o mere_a irish_a who_o be_v allow_v to_o practice_v in_o england_n after_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n as_o englishman_n be_v also_o allow_v to_o practice_v in_o ireland_n neither_o the_o nobility_n nor_o commons_o of_o ireland_n have_v any_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o viceroy_n or_o blaze_v of_o sovereign_a magistrate_n but_o all_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v especial_o authorize_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n and_o borough-towne_n in_o ireland_n by_o their_o charter_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o
king_n of_o england_n do_v elect_v their_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n as_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o england_n do_v in_o england_n the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o ireland_n do_v give_v precedency_n to_o the_o earleâ—_n of_o england_n for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n neither_o have_v the_o nobility_n of_o england_n any_o voice_n or_o prerogative_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n so_o irishmen_n bear_v be_v denizen_n by_o birth_n in_o england_n and_o may_v bear_v office_n and_o inherit_v land_n in_o england_n as_o experience_n teach_v without_o charter_n of_o denization_n as_o englishman_n be_v and_o do_v in_o ireland_n and_o so_o irishmen_n pay_v only_o such_o custom_n and_o duty_n in_o england_n as_o englishman_n do_v and_o aught_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o king_n and_o of_o inferior_a person_n by_o the_o viceroy_n and_o certain_a of_o the_o council_n there_o according_a to_o their_o commission_n even_o so_o title_n of_o honour_n land_n and_o office_n be_v usual_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n according_a to_o pleasure_n the_o incivility_n wherewith_o this_o so_o goodly_a a_o kingdom_n have_v be_v much_o brand_v have_v chief_o arisen_a from_o want_n of_o education_n and_o learning_n and_o second_o for_o that_o the_o country_n abound_v with_o idle_a man_n have_v no_o trade_n whereupon_o to_o live_v which_o only_a abuse_n have_v encourage_v rebellion_n the_o ringleader_n not_o doubt_v to_o be_v follow_v by_o these_o swarm_n of_o dissolute_a person_n ready_a to_o take_v arm_n upon_o any_o occasion_n for_o desire_n of_o spoil_n but_o very_o since_o that_o now_o of_o late_a the_o king_n of_o peace_n and_o pietic_n have_v wipe_v away_o all_o distrust_n of_o former_a neglect_n by_o his_o continual_a industry_n to_o plant_v religion_n and_o art_n to_o repeople_n the_o waste_a province_n and_o to_o extirpate_v the_o innate_a idleness_n of_o the_o worst_a breed_v irish_a there_o be_v no_o question_n under_o god_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o this_o beautiful_a island_n be_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n so_o fruitful_a in_o soil_n so_o rich_a in_o pasture_n more_o than_o credible_a beset_v with_o so_o many_o wood_n enrich_v with_o so_o many_o mineral_n water_v with_o so_o many_o river_n environ_v with_o so_o many_o havens_n lie_v fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o navigation_n into_o most_o wealthy_a country_n will_v in_o time_n prove_v profitable_a to_o the_o church_n advantageous_a to_o the_o prince_n please_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o comparable_a to_o any_o the_o best_a and_o civil_a kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n great_a britain_n the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n once_o divide_v now_o reunite_v england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v a_o island_n situate_v in_o the_o main_a ocean_n over_o against_o france_n and_o divide_v into_o four_o great_a province_n the_o first_o whereof_o the_o englishman_n do_v inhabit_v the_o second_o the_o scot_n the_o three_o the_o welshman_n and_o the_o last_o the_o cornishmen_n every_o one_o of_o those_o do_v differ_v from_o other_o either_o in_o language_n in_o manner_n or_o in_o custom_n england_n so_o term_v of_o the_o englishman_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v by_o much_o the_o great_a and_o goodly_a portion_n and_o divide_v into_o nine_o and_o twenty_o province_n which_o they_o term_v shire_n of_o the_o which_o ten_o do_v make_v the_o prime_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n have_v their_o existence_n between_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o sea_n next_o as_o far_o as_o the_o trent_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n be_v sixteen_o other_o shire_n proportion_v whereof_o the_o first_o six_o lie_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o ten_o lie_n more_o to_o the_o inland_n other_o six_o border_n upon_o wales_n and_o be_v bound_v towards_o the_o west_n about_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v darbishire_n yorkshire_n lancashire_n and_o cumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n incline_v towards_o the_o west_n westmoreland_n upon_o the_o contrary_a side_n lie_v durham_n and_o northumberland_n province_n oppose_v to_o the_o north_n and_o sometime_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n these_o shire_n be_v two_o way_n divide_v first_o into_o six_o circuit_n part_v among_o the_o judge_n who_o twice_o a_o year_n go_v over_o they_o for_o the_o hold_n of_o assize_n second_o into_o two_o archbishopric_n canterbury_n who_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o bishopricke_n under_o his_o province_n and_o york_n who_o have_v three_o in_o he_o these_o be_v by_o the_o grecian_n term_v diocese_n bishopric_n and_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o city_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o sea_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v london_n and_o be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n now_o translate_v unto_o canterbury_n this_o prime_a part_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o tweed_n the_o bounder_n also_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o this_o river_n of_o tweed_n end_v the_o length_n thereof_o which_o be_v account_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o shore_n which_o lie_v most_o southerly_a be_v from_o thence_o reckon_v to_o contain_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n the_o humber_n it_o be_v account_v the_o fertile_a for_o corn_n beyond_o mountainous_a but_o excellent_a for_o herbage_n for_o albeit_o to_o one_o that_o behold_v it_o afar_o off_o it_o seem_v all_o champiâ—n_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v many_o hill_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n destitute_a of_o wood_n as_o also_o most_o pleasant_a valley_n wherein_o especial_o the_o gentleman_n have_v their_o mansion_n who_o according_a to_o 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enlarge_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n for_o island_n hold_v the_o same_o proportion_n with_o the_o continent_n that_o the_o part_n do_v with_o the_o whole_a beside_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n long_o and_o narrow_a as_o candy_n cyprus_n spagniola_n cuba_n s._n laurence_n and_o sumatra_n and_o therefore_o can_v ready_o bring_v their_o force_n together_o neither_o will_v i_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o island_n if_o not_o strong_a in_o ship_v as_o england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o although_o they_o may_v with_o advantage_n come_v forth_o and_o assail_v other_o be_v not_o withstand_v as_o it_o be_v city_n without_o wall_n lay_v open_a to_o the_o spoil_n of_o all_o invader_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o sicil_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o province_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o proportion_n more_o round_o and_o square_a have_v 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the_o first_o pattern_n university_n endow_v we_o only_o have_v our_o arm_n and_o navigation_n have_v make_v we_o lord_n of_o the_o universe_n our_o art_n mechanic_a be_v incomparable_a and_o all_o these_o have_v god_n almighty_a bless_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n among_o we_o europe_n be_v much_o enlarge_v to_o the_o northward_o since_o ptolomee_n time_n the_o bound_n be_v best_a see_v in_o the_o map_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v about_o 3600._o italian_n mile_n the_o breadth_n 2200._o mile_n the_o religion_n be_v such_o as_o be_v profess_v in_o several_a nation_n either_o by_o toleration_n as_o the_o jewish_a by_o the_o turk_n emperor_n pole_n pope_n venetian_n and_o amsterdam_n or_o the_o heathen_a in_o some_o remote_a part_n of_o lapland_n finland_n and_o norwey_n where_o they_o be_v rather_o witch_n than_o christian_n religion_n establish_v by_o command_n be_v first_o mahometism_n under_o the_o turk_n second_o the_o greek_n religion_n in_o the_o same_o 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there_o to_o have_v entertain_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o have_v keep_v his_o resolution_n which_o be_v by_o the_o thames_n mouth_n to_o have_v assail_v london_n upon_o the_o sudden_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o her_o person_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n she_o levy_v out_o of_o the_o inland_a shire_n fioure_fw-fr and_o thirty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o those_o goodly_a troop_n which_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n present_v unto_o her_o majesty_n view_n to_o their_o mere_a love_n and_o zeal_n to_o prince_n and_o country_n for_o neighbourhood_n in_o france_n neighbourhood_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n will_v be_v always_o glad_a to_o find_v good_a correspondency_n from_o those_o france_n who_o be_v interest_v in_o like_a disadvantage_n as_o themselves_o what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o pestiferous_a jesuit_n god_n only_o know_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a 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they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o
quit_v his_o horse_n and_o serve_v on_o foot_n provide_v that_o he_o have_v with_o he_o a_o vallet_fw-la harquebusier_n but_o they_o that_o have_v less_o than_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o have_v a_o less_o proportion_n of_o charge_n there_o be_v four_o exception_n where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o serve_v in_o person_n if_o he_o be_v sick_a if_o age_a if_o he_o bear_v some_o office_n if_o he_o keep_v some_o frontier_n place_n or_o other_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v send_v another_o they_o be_v bind_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o feif_n to_o serve_v three_o month_n within_o the_o land_n and_o forty_o day_n without_o not_o count_v the_o day_n of_o march_v you_o must_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o signior_n hold_v their_o feif_n of_o the_o king_n in_o haute_fw-fr justice_n so_o other_o gentleman_n hold_v of_o they_o in_o basse_fw-fr justice_n upon_o charge_n to_o follow_v these_o signior_n at_o all_o time_n to_o the_o war_n for_o the_o 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first_o be_v the_o gift_n to_o the_o clergy_n who_o as_o be_v report_v have_v the_o six_o part_n of_o these_o feif_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o war_n for_o as_o one_o say_v they_o will_v lose_v nothing_o pay_v nothing_o contribute_v nothing_o towards_o their_o guard_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v be_v guard_v the_o next_o be_v the_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy-land_n for_o when_o one_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n to_o go_v thither_o to_o serve_v against_o the_o saracen_n and_o iâ—tidels_n he_o sell_v his_o feif_n to_o furnish_v he_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o three_o be_v the_o war_n with_o the_o english_a wherein_o by_o force_n they_o lose_v they_o the_o last_o cause_n be_v the_o sale_n of_o they_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n without_o exception_n as_o the_o lawyer_n the_o yeoman_n or_o any_o other_o unable_a person_n whatsoever_o that_o will_v buy_v they_o which_o till_o charles_n the_o seven_o they_o may_v not_o do_v you_o see_v then_o 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there_o be_v a_o tax_v yearly_a levy_v upon_o the_o people_n throughout_o all_o france_n call_v the_o taille_n concern_v both_o the_o number_n of_o the_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr and_o their_o proportion_n of_o allowance_n by_o the_o taille_n it_o be_v thus_o as_o la_fw-fr nove_n judge_v the_o horseman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 6000._o lance_n but_o they_o be_v now_o but_o 4000_o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o entertain_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n four_o regiment_n of_o infantry_n of_o six_o hundred_o man_n apiece_o as_o touch_v the_o infantry_n infantry_n francis_n the_o first_o be_v the_o first_o that_o institute_v the_o legionary_n which_o be_v in_o all_o eight_o and_o every_o legion_n to_o contain_v six_o thousand_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n the_o first_o legion_n be_v of_o normandy_n the_o next_o of_o bretaigne_n one_o in_o pâ—cardie_n one_o in_o burgundy_n in_o champagne_n and_o nivernois_n one_o in_o dolphenie_n and_o provence_n one_o in_o lyonnois_n &_o auvergne_n one_o and_o one_o in_o â—angâ—â—docke_n these_o company_n be_v short_o after_o cass_v and_o again_o within_o eighteen_o year_n erect_v and_o be_v now_o again_o of_o late_a year_n dissolve_v and_o in_o their_o place_n the_o regiment_n now_o entertain_v be_v five_o in_o number_n the_o regiment_n of_o the_o guard_n the_o regiment_n of_o picardy_n the_o regiment_n of_o champagne_n the_o regiment_n of_o piedmont_n and_o last_o the_o regiment_n of_o gascoâ—ne_n common_o call_v the_o regiment_n of_o navarrâ—_n in_o each_o of_o these_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o these_o be_v all_o now_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n bestow_v in_o garrison-towne_n and_o frontier_n place_n except_o those_o of_o his_o guard_n boâ—â—â—_n opinion_n be_v that_o four_o legion_n of_o 5000._o apiece_o will_v â—usfice_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o this_o land_n for_o say_v he_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v twenty_o time_n as_o great_a have_v never_o but_o eleven_o legion_n in_o pay_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o pay_v ordinary_a in_o italy_n beside_o those_o legion_n which_o they_o have_v in_o other_o their_o country_n as_o england_n spain_n low-countries_n etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o we_o read_v of_o â—hose_v emperor_n that_o have_v thirty_o one_o legion_n and_o bodin_n himself_o confess_v that_o augustus_n have_v at_o one_o time_n entertain_v in_o pay_n forty_o legion_n at_o eleven_o million_o charge_n the_o year_n but_o this_o writer_n though_o he_o be_v approve_v as_o he_o well_o deserve_v yet_o i_o think_v if_o he_o fail_v in_o any_o of_o his_o discourse_n it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o profession_n whereof_o do_v ill_o agree_v with_o his_o long_a robe_n you_o shall_v therefore_o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o discreet_a soldier_n of_o france_n for_o your_o direction_n what_o force_n the_o french_a can_v make_v or_o entertain_v of_o other_o which_o be_v this_o if_o our_o king_n perceive_v that_o any_o neighbour_n of_o his_o mean_v to_o invade_v his_o frontier_n i_o think_v he_o may_v easy_o compose_v a_o army_n of_o sixty_o company_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n twenty_o cornet_n of_o light_a horse_n and_o five_o troop_n of_o harquebusier_n on_o horseback_n amount_v all_o to_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n to_o which_o he_o may_v add_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o german_a rutter_n and_o one_o hundred_o ensign_n of_o french_a foot_n and_o forty_o ensign_n of_o his_o good_a confederate_n the_o swisser_n and_o yet_o maintain_v his_o other_o frontier_n sufficient_o man_v so_o that_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n well_o complete_a and_o with_o a_o proportion_n of_o light-horse_n and_o foot_n answerable_a show_v the_o whole_a flower_n beauty_n and_o force_n of_o france_n howsoever_o the_o author_n of_o the_o cabinet_n confident_o avow_v
that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o half_a crown_n those_o of_o silver_n be_v the_o livre_n or_o franc_n which_o be_v two_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o quart_n d'escu_n which_o be_v one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o teston_n which_o be_v half_a a_o sous_fw-fr less_a the_o piece_n of_o ten_o sous_fw-fr which_o be_v one_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o half_a quart_n d'escu_n the_o half_a teston_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o five_o sous_fw-fr that_o be_v six_o penny_n sterling_a those_o of_o brass_n be_v the_o price_n of_o six_o blank_n which_o be_v three_o penny_n that_o of_o three_o blank_n three_o half_a penny_n the_o sous_fw-fr of_o twelve_o denier_n the_o liard_n of_o four_o denier_n the_o double_a of_o two_o and_o last_o the_o denier_n itself_o whereof_o ten_o make_v one_o penny_n sterling_a this_o base_a and_o small_a kind_n of_o money_n have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o france_n but_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o teston_n be_v the_o best_a silver_n it_o remain_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o those_o place_n and_o person_n where_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v do_v i_o will_v therefore_o begin_v with_o their_o assembly_n as_o the_o high_a and_o great_a court_n of_o all_o which_o well_o resemble_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o council_n of_o â—â—e_z amphythrion_n in_o greece_n there_o be_v three_o especial_a cause_n of_o call_v these_o assembly_n the_o first_o when_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v doubtful_a and_o in_o controversy_n or_o when_o it_o be_v to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o regency_n during_o the_o king_n captivity_n or_o minority_n or_o when_o they_o have_v not_o the_o right_a use_n of_o their_o wit_n hereof_o you_o have_v example_n anno_fw-la 1327._o saint_n lewis_n a_o infant_n and_o charles_n the_o six_o an._n dom._n 1380._o a_o lunatic_n and_o 1484._o john_n a_o prisoner_n for_o all_o which_o 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it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o true_a temple_n of_o french_a justice_n seat_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o peer_n and_o as_o haillan_n call_v it_o the_o buttress_n of_o equity_n this_o court_n very_o much_o resemble_v the_o star-chamber_n of_o england_n the_o arcopage_n of_o athens_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n the_o consiglio_n do_v dieci_fw-fr of_o venice_n there_o be_v no_o law_n say_v haillan_n by_o which_o this_o court_n be_v direct_v it_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n of_o these_o court_n of_o parliament_n you_o have_v eight_o in_o france_n that_o of_o paris_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o high_a in_o pre-eminence_n which_o at_o first_o be_v ambulatory_a as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o ever_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n whithersoever_o it_o go_v but_o since_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n it_o have_v be_v sedentary_a in_o this_o city_n that_o of_o grenoble_n be_v erect_v anno_fw-la 1453._o that_o of_o tholouse_n anno_fw-la 1302._o that_o of_o bourdeaux_n anno_fw-la 1443._o that_o of_o dijon_n in_o the_o year_n 1476._o that_o of_o roven_n in_o the_o year_n 1501._o that_o of_o aix_n the_o same_o year_n and_o last_o that_o of_o bretaigne_n at_o the_o year_n 1553._o ancient_o all_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n may_v sit_v and_o give_v voice_n in_o this_o parliament_n of_o paris_n but_o in_o anno_fw-la 1463._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o but_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o abbot_n of_o saint_n denis_n may_v sit_v there_o except_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n for_o all_o these_o be_v privilege_v the_o precedent_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n of_o paris_n may_v not_o depart_v the_o town_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o year_n 1499._o the_o senator_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v present_a because_o thing_n be_v carry_v with_o more_o majesty_n when_o the_o court_n be_v full_a to_o this_o parliament_n they_o appeal_v from_o all_o other_o subaltern_a court_n throughout_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o do_v in_o venice_n to_o the_o consiglio_n grande_fw-fr neither_o can_v the_o king_n conclude_v any_o war_n or_o peace_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n hereof_o or_o at_o least_o as_o haillan_n say_v he_o demand_v it_o for_o fashion_n sake_n sometime_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v already_o conclude_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n consist_v of_o seven_o chamber_n the_o grandee_n câ—ambre_fw-fr and_o five_o other_o of_o inquest_n and_o the_o tournelles_n which_o be_v the_o chamber_n for_o the_o criminal_a cause_n as_o the_o other_o six_o be_v for_o the_o civil_a it_o be_v call_v the_o tournelles_n because_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o other_o chamber_n sit_v there_o by_o turn_n every_o three_o month_n the_o reason_n whereof_o bodin_n give_v that_o it_o may_v not_o alter_v the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o make_v they_o more_o cruel_a by_o be_v always_o exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o condemnation_n and_o execution_n there_o be_v of_o this_o court_n of_o precedent_n counsellor_n chevallier_n of_o honour_n procureur_n advocate_n clerk_n sergeant_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o so_o few_o as_o two_o hundred_o beside_o this_o court_n there_o be_v also_o other_o court_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o city_n as_o the_o chatellet_n of_o paris_n with_o a_o lieutenant_n civil_a and_o another_o criminal_a and_o the_o hostel_n de_fw-fr paris_n with_o a_o prevost_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n which_o be_v as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o city_n so_o have_v you_o throughout_o the_o realm_n certain_a place_n as_o all_o city_n in_o general_n where_o there_o be_v chatellet_n like_o our_o place_n of_o assize_n and_o in_o they_o a_o lieutenant_n civil_a and_o criminal_a to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o here_o many_o lawyer_n and_o 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france_n that_o if_o she_o have_v no_o war_n abroad_o against_o powerful_a neighbour_n she_o must_v have_v broil_n at_o home_n among_o she_o own_o subject_n and_o her_o work_a spirit_n can_v never_o remain_v long_o quiet_a and_o therefore_o tacitus_n call_v they_o levissima_fw-la hominum_fw-la geneâ—â—_n the_o most_o sickle_n kind_a of_o man_n sudden_a to_o begin_v and_o more_o sudden_a to_o end_v apt_a to_o apprehend_v the_o action_n than_o comprehend_v the_o cause_n ready_a to_o lay_v hold_n not_o able_a to_o hold_v fast_o as_o by_o the_o make_n and_o revoke_v of_o so_o many_o edict_n against_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o by_o many_o other_o their_o action_n appear_v for_o you_o must_v observe_v of_o the_o french_a that_o he_o entrech_v a_o country_n like_o thunder_n and_o vanish_v out_o again_o like_o smoke_n he_o resemble_v the_o wasp_n who_o after_o the_o
be_v a_o city_n of_o west-freesland_a groningen_n and_o the_o head_n of_o 145._o village_n about_o it_o it_o have_v have_v a_o chargeable_a neighbour_n of_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n in_o lingen_n &_o oldenzeel_v but_o by_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o obtain_v both_o liberty_n and_o riches_n it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o cattle_n and_o of_o mechanic_n their_o breed_n of_o ox_n and_o horse_n be_v the_o large_a of_o europe_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n the_o chief_a entrata_n or_o revenue_n of_o this_o people_n be_v gain_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v not_o only_o invaluable_a but_o incredible_a richeâ—_n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v more_o ship_n belong_v to_o amsterdam_n alone_o than_o to_o all_o england_n almost_o a_o thousand_o ship_n go_v in_o and_o out_o every_o tide_n the_o custom_n pay_v by_o the_o merchant_n be_v very_o great_a and_o their_o excise_n upon_o victual_n do_v almost_o maintain_v their_o war_n 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ago_o to_o make_v three_o thousand_o lusty_a ship_n fit_a for_o war_n and_o burden_n they_o have_v for_o these_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n together_o have_v two_o or_o three_o several_a fleet_n about_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o namely_o that_o whereof_o mounseur_fw-fr l'ermite_n be_v admiral_n which_o send_v home_o many_o a_o rich_a prize_n that_o which_o take_v todo_fw-es los_fw-es santos_n and_o those_o two_o which_o this_o very_a year_n take_v those_o two_o mighty_a prize_n from_o the_o plate_n fleet_n and_o the_o brasile_a fleet_n within_o the_o same_o space_n have_v oftentimes_o twenty_o or_o forty_o ship_n employ_v against_o the_o dunkirker_n all_o this_o while_o have_v they_o maintain_v their_o trade_n and_o factory_n in_o new_a holland_n the_o east-indies_n muscovia_n etc._n etc._n where_o oftentimes_o have_v they_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o have_v beat_v our_o english_a from_o the_o trade_n once_o break_v they_o our_o muscovia_n company_n what_o they_o do_v at_o 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this_o people_n in_o obedience_n more_o with_o severity_n and_o chastisement_n than_o with_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n the_o province_n itself_o be_v barren_a if_o we_o consider_v each_o part_n thereof_o by_o itself_o but_o be_v reduce_v into_o one_o gross_a it_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v also_o store_v with_o divers_a mineral_n true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v few_o man_n and_o be_v not_o populous_a both_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o great_a number_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o fort_n abroad_o as_o well_o among_o the_o indies_n as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o also_o for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o do_v exercise_v merchandise_n and_o navigation_n which_o although_o it_o bring_v some_o damage_n to_o the_o state_n because_o so_o many_o leave_n the_o country_n yet_o prove_v it_o very_o beneficial_a and_o commodious_a by_o their_o enrich_v return_n unto_o their_o own_o house_n and_o rid_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o country_n of_o the_o more_o slothful_a sort_n of_o home-liver_n two_o part_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o three_o be_v secure_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a arm_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o craggy_a situation_n of_o the_o pirenean_n of_o scialon_n pargnan_n and_o pampelone_n where_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o hard_a to_o pass_v and_o by_o the_o fort_n but_o also_o through_o the_o difficulty_n that_o they_o shall_v there_o find_v in_o journey_v and_o the_o incommodity_n and_o want_n of_o victual_n enter_v into_o a_o country_n so_o sterile_a and_o unfruitful_a the_o other_o part_n confine_v as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n remain_v only_o expose_v unto_o the_o turkish_a navy_n from_o which_o it_o be_v well_o secure_v by_o have_v few_o port_n and_o those_o diligent_o keep_v and_o guard_v with_o powerful_a force_n but_o among_o all_o the_o offensive_a potentate_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o infest_v it_o more_o than_o any_o other_o for_o in_o the_o late_a war_n it_o do_v beyond_o measure_n trouble_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n in_o pity_v the_o quarrel_n of_o don_n antonio_n a_o man_n much_o favour_v of_o that_o crown_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n once_o famous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v become_v poor_a and_o well-nigh_o dispeople_v for_o whereas_o in_o 〈◊〉_d past_o one_o may_v number_v a_o thousand_o vessel_n within_o her_o port_n 500_o of_o they_o be_v consume_v &_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o do_v not_o much_o displease_v his_o majesty_n for_o some_o say_v he_o be_v well_o content_a to_o see_v the_o portugal_n so_o impoverish_v and_o abase_v because_o they_o live_v male-contented_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o government_n whereupon_o at_o all_o time_n his_o majesty_n be_v constrain_v to_o maintain_v a_o strong_a armada_n in_o these_o sea_n to_o safeguard_v the_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o merchant_n come_v from_o thence_o into_o these_o country_n over_o and_o beside_o twenty_o four_o galley_n which_o he_o keep_v to_o guard_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n and_o the_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n the_o charge_n whereof_o with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o fortification_n and_o defence_n amount_v yearly_a to_o half_a a_o million_o of_o gold_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n in_o all_o the_o presidiarie_n place_n of_o spain_n amount_v to_o eight_o thousand_o not_o reckon_v any_o man_n of_o sort_n nor_o mariner_n for_o instead_o of_o these_o the_o moor_n and_o turkish_a slave_n do_v serve_v in_o the_o galley_n this_o kingdom_n do_v never_o send_v forth_o any_o horseman_n because_o there_o be_v but_o few_o and_o yet_o not_o sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o affair_n in_o the_o next_o rank_n follow_v the_o italian_a province_n naples_n milan_n and_o sicily_n
distress_n and_o labour_n of_o war_n but_o by_o night_n they_o never_o go_v upon_o any_o service_n by_o itself_o alone_o this_o nation_n have_v do_v nothing_o of_o reckon_n but_o accompany_v with_o other_o it_o have_v make_v good_a assay_n of_o its_o own_o valour_n always_o boast_v of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o tercer_n and_o of_o the_o happy_a fight_n at_o the_o curzolary_n without_o once_o remember_v their_o contrary_a success_n of_o goletta_n algiers_n and_o england_n of_o ordinary_a revenue_n from_o italy_n italy_n it_o receive_v four_o million_o of_o gold_n much_o of_o that_o of_o naples_n be_v pawn_v the_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n do_v yearly_o supply_v by_o send_v thither_o ordinary_o four_o thousand_o crown_n and_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n take_v order_n for_o the_o rest_n these_o state_n in_o italy_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o force_n of_o border_a prince_n partly_o by_o nature_n of_o site_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o strong_a fort_n ordinary_o maintain_v in_o the_o presidiarie_n place_n ten_o thousand_o spanish_a footman_n 1200._o man_n at_o arm_n three_o hundred_o light-horse_n and_o thirty_o six_o galley_n for_o guard_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o sixteen_o be_v of_o genoa_n twenty_o five_o of_o naples_n twelve_o of_o sicily_n and_o three_o of_o savoy_n this_o be_v the_o appoint_a number_n but_o you_o shall_v seldom_o see_v it_o so_o strong_a for_o notwithstanding_o this_o armada_n the_o coast_n be_v bad_o secure_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o late_a year_n example_n in_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o turkish_a navy_n upon_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n amount_v as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o more_o than_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n he_o serve_v himself_o also_o when_o occasion_n require_v with_o the_o galley_n of_o malta_n with_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v eighteen_o and_o sometime_o also_o with_o those_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_n and_o all_o these_o charge_n be_v nothing_o near_o defray_v by_o the_o four_o million_o of_o revenue_n so_o that_o italy_n stand_v the_o spaniard_n in_o much_o more_o than_o he_o get_v by_o it_o the_o witty_a boccalini_n bring_v in_o lorenzo_n medici_n weigh_v the_o estate_n of_o europe_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n see_v the_o revenue_n of_o spain_n alone_o to_o weigh_v within_o a_o few_o million_o as_o much_o as_o france_n with_o great_a cheerfulness_n they_o gate_n on_o their_o spectacle_n and_o will_v needs_o cast_v their_o dominion_n of_o italy_n into_o the_o scale_n but_o perceive_v the_o beam_n to_o turn_v contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n all_o ashamed_a they_o take_v they_o out_o again_o and_o dare_v not_o put_v in_o their_o dominion_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o low-countries_n the_o mind_n of_o these_o his_o italian_a subject_n be_v exceed_o exasperate_v through_o the_o insolency_n of_o their_o government_n humour_n their_o intolerable_a charge_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o infinite_a taxation_n which_o be_v continual_o impose_v upon_o they_o find_v out_o daily_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o to_o raise_v new_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o neapolitan_n be_v most_o doubt_v for_o revolt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o instability_n of_o that_o people_n always_o desirous_a of_o change_n and_o novelty_n milan_n be_v also_o suspect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o damage_n which_o they_o undergo_v by_o lodging_n of_o soldier_n at_o discretion_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o custom_n with_o the_o small_a desolation_n of_o divers_a family_n the_o indies_n be_v divide_v into_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a indies_n the_o king_n pretend_v to_o be_v sole_a lord_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o oriental_a not_o only_o be_v endanger_v by_o the_o english_a navy_n which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n do_v continual_o trouble_v they_o but_o in_o hazard_n also_o if_o not_o to_o be_v lose_v yet_o to_o be_v force_v to_o share_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a traffic_n both_o to_o the_o english_a and_o netherlands_n merchant_n the_o king_n maintain_v there_o for_o custody_n of_o those_o country_n many_o ship_n of_o war_n have_v also_o distribute_v eight_o thousand_o footman_n for_o the_o ordinary_a safeguard_n of_o the_o fort_n the_o west-indies_n exceed_v rich_a and_o abound_a with_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n peru_n and_o new_a spain_n these_o country_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n in_o which_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n keep_v therein_o the_o indian_n continual_o at_o work_n live_v very_o bare_o and_o undergo_a the_o punishment_n of_o their_o ignorance_n and_o pusilanimity_n in_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v easy_o overcome_v and_o so_o base_o subject_v the_o king_n have_v the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o extract_v from_o the_o mine_n these_o indies_n another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o yeâ—â—ded_v no_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n by_o year_n but_o they_o now_o yield_v a_o exceed_a commodity_n to_o this_o king_n for_o in_o some_o year_n past_a comprehend_v the_o bull_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o other_o confiscation_n in_o those_o part_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o thence_o ten_o million_o of_o gold_n yea_o fifteen_o and_o seventeen_o million_o many_o year_n since_o that_o his_o highness_n minister_n do_v still_o procure_v some_o new_a gain_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o people_n still_o continue_v their_o navigation_n thither_o with_o more_o gain_n upon_o their_o return_n than_o one_o hundred_o for_o another_o the_o merchant_n carry_v thither_o wine_n woollen-cloth_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o these_o part_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o over_z and_o beside_o divers_a sort_n of_o spice_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o goldiâ—_n by_o extraction_n of_o which_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o mine_n be_v no_o whit_n diminish_v but_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o do_v rather_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_n and_o multiply_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o countryman_n in_o till_v the_o ground_n do_v find_v great-store_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o clod_n of_o earth_n when_o they_o dig_v it_o up_o and_o in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v discover_v a_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o will_v yield_v exceed_v profit_n and_o incredible_a gain_n true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o these_o profit_n have_v their_o interest_n but_o they_o arise_v not_o to_o above_o twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o lay_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o convoy_n for_o security_n of_o the_o fleet._n for_o there_o be_v always_o maintain_v strong_a guard_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n apt_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n to_o give_v the_o empire_n of_o all_o these_o part_n to_o he_o that_o can_v make_v himself_o once_o master_n thereof_o the_o soldier_n which_o he_o send_v into_o these_o part_n have_v for_o their_o pay_n two_o crown_n a_o month_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o land-souldier_n the_o guarder_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o galley_n which_o he_o maintain_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v a_o special_a cause_n that_o his_o majesty_n expend_v in_o interest_n and_o charge_n among_o the_o indies_n more_o by_o a_o great_a deal_n than_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n which_o make_v i_o nothing_o to_o wonder_v that_o although_o this_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o abundance_n of_o treasure_n and_o many_o other_o infinite_a riches_n bring_v yearly_a from_o the_o indies_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v rich_a than_o other_o prince_n and_o his_o state_n much_o more_o wealthy_a and_o abundant_a yet_o in_o truth_n the_o great_a turk_n not_o have_v any_o mine_n of_o gold_n be_v more_o mighty_a and_o far_o wealthy_a and_o so_o in_o true_a interpretation_n be_v france_n england_n and_o netherlands_n as_o late_a experience_n the_o touchstone_n of_o ambiguity_n have_v full_o discover_v whereupon_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o this_o crown_n be_v either_o much_o hinder_v by_o engagement_n in_o war_n want_v of_o homebred_a necessity_n or_o by_o uncertain_a return_n of_o its_o fleet_n subject_a every_o year_n to_o the_o casualty_n of_o sea_n current_n and_o surprisal_n if_o these_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o cross_n as_o our_o eye_n have_v late_o discover_v then_o sure_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n must_v be_v think_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o valiant_a people_n than_o be_v his_o spanish_a for_o say_v they_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v in_o the_o city_n of_o sivil_a that_o in_o threescore_o and_o fourteen_o year_n space_n there_o have_v come_v into_o spain_n two_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o million_o of_o gold_n of_o all_o which_o sum_n there_o remain_v now_o in_o spain_n by_o conjecture_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o plate_n wherewith_o this_o nation_n be_v much_o delight_v about_o six_o and_o fifty_o million_o five_o and_o twenty_o the_o
commandment_n another_o contrariety_n also_o do_v this_o great_a state_n incur_v that_o the_o prince_n thereof_o have_v far_o better_a mean_n to_o get_v money_n than_o men._n for_o howbeit_o upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o when_o need_n serve_v he_o be_v serve_v by_o the_o swisser_n the_o walloon_n and_o italian_n yet_o these_o of_o themselves_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o worth_a be_v upon_o every_o sleight_n occasion_n of_o slack_a pay_n ready_a to_o make_v commotion_n and_o in_o their_o fury_n to_o forsake_v his_o service_n of_o other_o nation_n beside_o that_o his_o majesty_n dare_v less_o trust_v they_o he_o can_v although_o he_o will_v have_v such_o a_o sufficient_a number_n as_o shall_v supply_v his_o need_n and_o occasion_n so_o howbeit_o that_o this_o prince_n be_v sole_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a state_n and_o of_o so_o great_a and_o potent_a a_o empire_n yet_o live_v he_o full_a of_o continual_a travel_n and_o discontent_n now_o have_v take_v a_o full_a view_n and_o mature_a consideration_n both_o of_o the_o state_n correspondency_n as_o also_o of_o the_o end_n and_o intent_n of_o this_o mighty_a monarch_n together_o with_o those_o contrariety_n which_o these_o state_n do_v suffer_v it_o rest_v that_o in_o this_o last_o place_n we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o the_o correspondency_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o other_o prince_n which_o as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o knowledge_n the_o most_o necessary_a so_o be_v it_o the_o hard_a to_o be_v discover_v bring_v with_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v able_a full_o and_o judicious_o to_o pierce_v into_o the_o purpose_n and_o inward_a thought_n of_o prince_n but_o especial_o into_o the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n be_v full_a of_o cunning_a dissimulation_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o this_o point_n pope_n i_o say_v that_o general_o to_o instance_n first_o of_o all_o the_o pope_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v whole_o depend_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v confident_a of_o his_o fastness_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o election_n his_o endeavour_n be_v that_o not_o any_o ascend_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o do_v any_o way_n savour_n of_o the_o french_a faction_n and_o therefore_o alienate_v from_o his_o devotion_n nor_o any_o that_o be_v of_o singular_a nobility_n leave_v their_o spirit_n may_v be_v too_o generous_a to_o be_v base_o abuse_v by_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o fear_n teach_v by_o former_a example_n of_o some_o new_a disturbance_n in_o that_o state_n but_o his_o principal_a desire_n be_v to_o create_v one_o of_o base_a lineage_n and_o of_o mean_a respect_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o shall_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a acknowledge_v his_o cardinalship_n and_o all_o other_o dignity_n to_o proceed_v from_o he_o and_o such_o a_o one_o who_o parent_n and_o kinsfolk_n be_v poor_a that_o by_o the_o bounty_n which_o he_o shall_v bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o pension_n which_o he_o shall_v confer_v on_o their_o friend_n he_o may_v bind_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o confident_o assure_v himself_o of_o their_o favour_n and_o partake_a when_o occasion_n serve_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o all_o that_o he_o can_v he_o seek_v to_o weaken_v the_o pope_n and_o to_o detract_v from_o their_o dignity_n to_o make_v they_o inclinable_a to_o his_o will_n and_o whole_o to_o depend_v upon_o he_o procure_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o this_o office_n of_o their_o love_n by_o furnish_v their_o state_n with_o corn_n out_o of_o puglia_n and_o sicily_n and_o by_o uphold_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v in_o defend_v their_o coast_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n and_o from_o the_o depredation_n and_o inroad_n of_o pirate_n and_o last_o by_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o call_v a_o council_n and_o in_o it_o to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n and_o to_o call_v their_o prerogative_n into_o question_n and_o howbeit_o the_o absolution_n and_o rebenediction_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o navarre_n do_v much_o move_v nay_o beyond_o measure_n trouble_v the_o mind_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o who_o in_o those_o time_n do_v hope_n for_o great_a thing_n at_o the_o pope_n hand_n yet_o do_v he_o dissemble_v this_o offence_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a do_v his_o holiness_n the_o prejudice_n that_o be_v and_o be_v do_v he_o in_o spain_n in_o regard_n of_o holy_a church_n whereby_o not_o only_o his_o order_n and_o decree_n be_v break_v and_o moderate_v by_o the_o council_n but_o also_o sometime_o reject_v and_o contemn_v whereof_o his_o holiness_n have_v make_v often_o complaint_n to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n but_o to_o small_a purpose_n in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n cardinal_n the_o king_n at_o this_o present_a have_v not_o much_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o imperious_a proceed_n and_o less_o will_v have_v hereafter_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v now_o rise_v to_o some_o greatness_n which_o will_v now_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o be_v able_a strong_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o spanish_a by_o who_o jealousy_n greatness_n and_o dissimulation_n one_o with_o another_o that_o see_v have_v gain_v such_o greatness_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n in_o requital_n whereof_o his_o holiness_n in_o favour_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o waste_v forsooth_o in_o war_n against_o the_o lutherán_n cut_v off_o by_o his_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o million_o of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o genoese_a he_o have_v give_v he_o also_o all_o pardon_n be_v send_v to_o the_o indies_n worth_a by_o year_n half_o a_o million_o with_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n and_o bishopric_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o two_o rich_a order_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o calatrava_n with_o the_o emperor_n howbeit_o all_o be_v of_o his_o blout_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n 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himself_o master_n of_o the_o valtoline_n that_o by_o that_o passage_n he_o may_v unite_v his_o own_o force_n of_o milan_n with_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n hereditary_a state_n next_o to_o the_o alps_o in_o germany_n by_o the_o emperor_n mean_n have_v he_o also_o make_v himself_o a_o party_n in_o the_o present_a quarrel_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n in_o italy_n and_o it_o shall_v go_v hard_o but_o he_o will_v get_v all_o or_o some_o good_a part_n of_o it_o to_o join_v to_o milan_n and_o naples_n and_o this_o be_v the_o use_n that_o the_o spaniard_n since_o the_o year_n 1620._o have_v make_v of_o the_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n grow_v great_a by_o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o be_v but_o personal_a and_o to_o die_v with_o ferdinand_n of_o gratz_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v the_o reputation_n and_o will_v at_o last_o
of_o it_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n be_v exceed_o speak_v of_o for_o silver_n and_o gold_n mine_n insomuch_o as_o in_o a_o story_n write_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o saxony_n call_v berg-cronicon_a it_o be_v affirm_v that_o this_o hill_n yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o eight_o year_n twenty_o two_o million_o of_o florin_n only_o for_o the_o ten_o beside_o these_o mine_n the_o duke_n have_v the_o mine_n of_o mansfielt_n pawn_v to_o divers_a merchant_n of_o norimberg_n and_o augusta_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a yearly_a thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o his_o mine_n of_o saxony_n beside_o those_o of_o mansfielt_n yield_v the_o duke_n one_o year_n with_o another_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a other_o commodity_n of_o worth_n they_o have_v none_o but_o flax_n commodity_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a course_n cloth_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_o falsify_v and_o dearness_n of_o we_o grow_v every_o day_n into_o more_o and_o more_o request_n with_o they_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n but_o especial_o mizzen_n people_n be_v very_o populous_a full_a of_o city_n wall_a town_n and_o country_n village_n and_o all_o of_o they_o very_o well_o people_v it_o be_v certain_o affirm_v that_o the_o duke_n at_o twenty_o day_n warning_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o army_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n very_o well_o arm_v and_o furnish_v the_o people_n general_o be_v reasonable_a fair_a of_o complexion_n and_o flaxen_a haired_a but_o not_o well_o favour_v people_n either_o man_n or_o woman_n in_o behaviour_n as_o civil_a as_o any_o part_n of_o germany_n whatsoever_o especial_o the_o woman_n who_o take_v themselves_o as_o they_o be_v indeed_o for_o the_o fair_a and_o best_a speak_v of_o all_o dutchland_n be_v in_o their_o apparel_n and_o entertainment_n indifferent_o graceful_a for_o their_o disposition_n as_o indeed_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_n it_o be_v very_o honest_a true_a and_o not_o ordinary_o give_v to_o any_o notorious_a vice_n but_o drink_v nor_o willing_o offer_v any_o injury_n either_o to_o their_o own_o countryman_n or_o to_o stranger_n but_o when_o they_o be_v drink_v and_o then_o very_a quarrelsome_a and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v more_o valiant_a than_o when_o they_o be_v sober_a wise_a in_o mediocrity_n but_o not_o of_o any_o great_a sharpness_n or_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n of_o body_n strong_a and_o big_a bone_a especial_o the_o country_n people_n but_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o lumpish_a heavy_a and_o unactive_a strength_n fit_a for_o husbandry_n and_o other_o toilsome_a labour_n than_o fight_v in_o their_o chief_a city_n some_o few_o give_v themselves_o at_o their_o great_a and_o principal_a feast_n to_o a_o little_a use_n of_o their_o piece_n in_o shoot_v at_o a_o mark_n but_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a peace_n altogether_o untrained_a to_o the_o war_n or_o any_o warlike_a exercise_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pot_n serve_v for_o all_o other_o pastime_n and_o delight_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v very_o small_a store_n of_o wine_n yet_o they_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o dutchland_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o artisan_n and_o handicraft_n man_n of_o all_o sort_n artisan_n but_o in_o their_o several_a trade_n nothing_o so_o neat_a and_o artificial_a as_o the_o netherlander_n and_o english_a or_o those_o of_o norimberg_n and_o augusta_n merchant_n of_o merchant_n they_o have_v great_a store_n especial_o in_o liepsiege_v and_o other_o chief_a city_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o rich_a whereof_o this_o reason_n be_v yield_v that_o though_o they_o have_v no_o commodity_n save_o those_o before_o mention_v nor_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o great_a river_n by_o which_o they_o may_v have_v cheap_a and_o commodious_a importation_n or_o exportation_n of_o ware_n yet_o germany_n be_v so_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o heart_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o saxony_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o as_o by_o continual_a traffic_v with_o england_n france_n the_o low-countries_n italy_n poland_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n and_o by_o daily_o convey_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o each_o country_n over-land_n to_o other_o that_o want_v they_o they_o grow_v very_o wealthy_a for_o such_o as_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n and_o have_v no_o other_o profession_n of_o live_v though_o general_o all_o the_o german_n be_v mercenary_a soldier_n and_o so_o their_o service_n according_o yet_o i_o hear_v of_o as_o few_o in_o this_o province_n as_o in_o any_o part_n of_o germany_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n employ_v they_o all_o or_o that_o other_o prince_n grow_v weary_a of_o their_o service_n their_o occupation_n begin_v to_o decay_v touch_v the_o nobility_n noble_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o in_o particular_a of_o their_o number_n name_n title_n disposition_n etc._n etc._n only_o in_o general_n there_o be_v earl_n and_o baron_n some_o be_v mere_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n other_o be_v borderer_n which_o be_v only_o but_o homager_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n the_o count_n of_o swarzenberge_n etc._n etc._n of_o gentile_n there_o be_v good_a store_n to_o the_o number_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o at_o the_o least_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o duke_n be_v always_o in_o his_o war_n well_o furnish_v with_o horseman_n every_o one_o one_o with_o another_o bring_v three_o or_o four_o good_a horse_n with_o he_o to_o the_o field_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentility_n general_o through_o all_o germany_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o dukedom_n have_v great_a royalty_n and_o revenue_n the_o land_n good_n and_o chief_a house_n be_v usual_o equal_o divide_v among_o all_o the_o child_n reserve_v but_o little_a prerogative_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n the_o honour_n likewise_o descend_v equal_o to_o the_o whole_a family_n all_o the_o son_n of_o duke_n be_v duke_n and_o all_o the_o daughter_n duchess_n all_o the_o son_n of_o count_n count_n and_o the_o daughter_n countess_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v exceed_o have_v both_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o extraordinary_a reverence_n and_o estimation_n among_o the_o vulgar_a people_n which_o both_o in_o their_o gate_n and_o seat_n in_o public_a place_n they_o very_o religious_o maintain_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v but_o little_o use_v in_o counsel_n or_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v almost_o all_o utter_o unqualify_v either_o with_o wisdom_n learning_n or_o experience_n only_o content_v themselves_o with_o shadow_n of_o honour_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v famous_a as_o by_o the_o raise_n of_o their_o house_n to_o that_o greatness_n it_o shall_v seem_v they_o have_v â—eene_v they_o imitate_v they_o in_o nothing_o but_o in_o only_o continue_v their_o so_o long_a and_o so_o holy_o observe_v order_n of_o carouse_v in_o time_n of_o war_n which_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o late_a war_n of_o hungary_n very_o small_a or_o rather_o noâ—â—_n because_o of_o their_o greatness_n both_o in_o revenue_n and_o number_n of_o tenant_n their_o service_n have_v be_v usual_o employ_v but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a disuse_n of_o martial_a matter_n which_o therefore_o seem_v to_o make_v some_o amends_o or_o at_o least_o some_o excuse_n of_o their_o other_o defect_n they_o be_v become_v if_o i_o guess_v not_o amiss_o not_o to_o fit_v for_o their_o greatness_n as_o unfit_a for_o their_o want_n of_o knowledge_n every_o way_n either_o in_o experience_n or_o contemplation_n and_o true_o i_o can_v so_o much_o as_o hear_v almost_o of_o any_o of_o they_o either_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n that_o give_v themselves_o to_o any_o noble_a study_n exercise_n or_o delight_n except_o now_o and_o then_o to_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n by_o which_o and_o by_o accustom_v their_o head_n to_o the_o wear_n of_o their_o heavy_a thrum_a cap_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o head-piece_n they_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v great_o enable_v for_o service_n for_o the_o valour_n and_o warlike_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o dukedom_n valour_n i_o can_v commend_v they_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n neither_o shall_v i_o as_o i_o think_v need_v to_o stand_v much_o upon_o that_o point_n since_o their_o action_n shall_v plead_v their_o sufficiency_n in_o general_n the_o great_a matter_n which_o they_o have_v undertake_v and_o the_o little_a that_o they_o have_v perform_v will_v produce_v sufficient_a testimony_n what_o they_o do_v one_o against_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o prove_v their_o courage_n since_o without_o question_n bulrush_n against_o bulrush_n
be_v very_o good_a weapon_n but_o in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o under_o the_o same_o duke_n and_o captain_n they_o perform_v very_o little_a against_o the_o spaniard_n though_o with_o far_o overbalance_v number_n as_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o sleyden_n manifest_o appear_v touch_v their_o action_n in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o time_n &_o in_o france_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o since_o for_o the_o king_n if_o i_o mistake_v it_o not_o it_o have_v always_o be_v praise_n enough_o for_o they_o if_o they_o have_v help_v to_o keep_v their_o enemy_n from_o do_v any_o great_a matter_n though_o they_o have_v perform_v nothing_o themselves_o of_o latter_a time_n they_o have_v rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v this_o opinion_n in_o the_o war_n ten_o year_n since_o in_o hungary_n beside_o many_o other_o time_n of_o notable_a disorder_n among_o they_o by_o false_a alarm_n they_o flee_v most_o shameful_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o komora_n be_v charge_v by_o a_o few_o tartar_n who_o with_o infinite_a hazard_n and_o inconvenience_n swim_v over_o a_o part_n of_o the_o danubie_n to_o come_v at_o they_o the_o summer_n after_o count_z charles_n of_o mansfielt_n their_o general_n have_v they_o in_o such_o jealousy_n as_o when_o the_o turk_n only_o with_o some_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n come_v to_o victual_v grand_fw-mi and_o past_a almost_o close_o by_o their_o tent_n and_o they_o be_v at_o least_o fifty_o thousand_o strong_a he_o dare_v not_o set_v upon_o they_o till_o they_o retire_v have_v perform_v the_o project_n of_o their_o journey_n leave_v the_o german_n who_o be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v lusty_o charge_v may_v give_v back_o &_o so_o endanger_v the_o whole_a campe._n to_o omit_v many_o other_o particularity_n about_o this_o point_n too_o long_o to_o dwell_v upon_o in_o this_o discourse_n they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o discipline_n than_o for_o their_o valour_n for_o though_o they_o be_v common_o very_a well_o arm_v and_o keep_v indifferent_a good_a order_n in_o their_o march_n yet_o be_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o more_o watchful_a and_o provident_a in_o their_o camp_n than_o if_o they_o be_v safe_o entrench_v in_o a_o alehouse_n quarrelsome_a exceed_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n give_v to_o drink_v continual_o and_o almost_o every_o common_a soldier_n carry_v with_o he_o his_o she-baggage_n beside_o his_o bag_n and_o other_o furniture_n of_o their_o unreasonable_a spoil_n and_o freebooting_a the_o french_a story_n make_v sufficient_a relation_n and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v hard_a to_o discern_v whether_o those_o nation_n that_o have_v call_v they_o to_o their_o succour_n have_v receive_v more_o detriment_n by_o they_o or_o by_o their_o profess_a enemy_n for_o instance_n of_o their_o spoil_v humour_n the_o marquesse_n of_o turloch_n take_v in_o the_o marquesdome_n of_o baden_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v some_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o garrison_n they_o all_o offer_v though_o he_o give_v they_o very_o extraordinary_a pay_n to_o serve_v without_o any_o wage_n so_o they_o may_v have_v free_a liberty_n of_o pillage_n therefore_o let_v it_o not_o seem_v strange_a that_o i_o produce_v these_o general_a example_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o though_o in_o divers_a province_n they_o be_v much_o differ_v in_o complexion_n in_o stature_n and_o many_o other_o circumstance_n yet_o for_o war_n especial_o for_o their_o vice_n in_o war_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o of_o the_o same_o air_n they_o have_v great_o affect_v the_o english_a nation_n english_a but_o of_o late_o be_v they_o not_o a_o little_a distaste_v upon_o pretence_n of_o injury_n do_v they_o about_o prize_n sea_n matter_n and_o suppress_v their_o privilege_n of_o the_o stillyard_n wherein_o though_o they_o themselves_o as_o be_v inland_a people_n and_o trade_v little_a by_o sea_n be_v nothing_o interest_v yet_o their_o neighbour_n of_o hamborough_n lubech_n and_o divers_a other_o hanse-towne_n make_v all_o these_o matter_n far_o great_a and_o worse_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v have_v spread_v even_o into_o their_o mind_n the_o contagion_n of_o their_o own_o grudge_n the_o council_n of_o saxony_n be_v at_o this_o time_n few_o council_n among_o they_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n counselor_n rather_o in_o name_n than_o effect_n for_o in_o that_o they_o live_v in_o their_o country_n they_o be_v seldom_o present_a at_o any_o consultation_n and_o meddle_v little_a in_o the_o ordinary_a government_n of_o the_o state_n the_o rest_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o germany_n be_v most_o civilian_n the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o affair_n as_o also_o the_o court_n be_v very_o private_a other_o particular_n i_o can_v specify_v neither_o in_o truth_n if_o a_o man_n consider_v their_o outward_a portliness_n though_o otherwise_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o 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for_o a_o man_n to_o judge_v the_o preciousness_n of_o a_o jewel_n by_o the_o case_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v and_o much_o great_a to_o esteem_v it_o by_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o case_n say_v even_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o equal_a indiscretion_n to_o estimate_v a_o man_n worth_n either_o by_o their_o body_n or_o apparel_n the_o one_o be_v but_o a_o earthen_a case_n of_o the_o heavenly_a mind_n the_o other_o but_o the_o outward_a cover_n of_o that_o worthless_a box_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a certainty_n that_o not_o only_o the_o common_a people_n and_o stranger_n but_o even_o wise_a man_n be_v move_v and_o stir_v up_o with_o outward_a show_n and_o their_o mind_n according_a to_o those_o exterior_a matter_n prepare_v to_o receive_v a_o deep_a impression_n either_o of_o like_a or_o dislike_v favour_n or_o disfavour_n of_o reverence_n or_o careless_a retchlesnesse_n and_o debase_v disposition_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v revenue_n as_o most_o man_n affirm_v very_o great_a and_o without_o comparison_n the_o great_a of_o any_o german_a prince_n whatsoever_o the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o arise_v to_o that_o greatness_n be_v divers_a first_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n mine_n and_o such_o like_a who_o profit_n notwithstanding_o be_v very_o uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o great_a imposition_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o the_o assize_n upon_o beer_n which_o only_o in_o the_o city_n liepsiege_v be_v a_o little_a town_n of_o two_o parish_n amount_v yearly_a to_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a the_o ten_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o increase_n as_o corn_n wine_n etc._n etc._n the_o salt-house_n at_o hall_n and_o some_o other_o place_n which_o be_v all_o to_o the_o duke_n beside_o the_o land_n of_o the_o dukedom_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n assess_v at_o their_o parliament_n or_o diet_n with_o divers_a other_o casualty_n which_o fall_v not_o within_o my_o knowledge_n but_o above_o all_o the_o great_a be_v a_o imposition_n which_o have_v long_a time_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o long_a space_n late_o yet_o under_o colour_n of_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v and_o furnish_v against_o future_a necessity_n they_o have_v be_v continue_v and_o the_o treasure_n convert_v to_o the_o prince_n private_a use_n arise_v in_o all_o this_o time_n to_o that_o quantity_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pretend_a use_n the_o war_n may_v be_v continual_o very_o royal_o maintain_v i_o speak_v as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o that_o dukedom_n and_o the_o people_n free_v these_o many_o year_n from_o the_o imposition_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o
the_o midst_n of_o a_o lake_n and_o be_v in_o the_o map_n false_o call_v echyed_a and_o those_o be_v the_o country_n of_o hungaria_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o further_o from_o the_o emperor_n do_v for_o their_o own_o safeguard_n voluntary_o at_o first_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n who_o with_o the_o transilvanian_o they_o also_o elect_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o now_o follow_v those_o seven_o county_n which_o the_o same_o prince_n have_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o conquest_n take_v from_o the_o german_a emperor_n which_o lie_v next_o in_o situation_n unto_o those_o before_o mention_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o of_o szâ—atmar_n lie_v near_o to_o transilvania_n and_o touch_v both_o upon_o maramaros_n and_o szolnok_n aforesaid_a the_o chief_a town_n give_v name_n to_o the_o shire_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a one_o and_o serve_v by_o a_o most_o plentiful_a country_n about_o it_o the_o next_o country_n so_o conquer_v be_v zabolczi_n who_o burrow_n town_n be_v debrecen_n situate_v in_o a_o large_a and_o most_o fertile_a level_n of_o a_o hundred_o english_a mile_n long_o and_o broad_a and_o adorn_v with_o a_o goodly_a college_n of_o student_n this_o county_n from_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o hungaria_n subject_n to_o the_o turk_n reach_n over_o the_o goodly_a river_n tibiscus_n fifty_o english_a mile_n right_o out_o ascend_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n in_o which_o part_n be_v the_o town_n and_o village_n of_o the_o warlike_a hayduk_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o turkish_a history_n a_o free_a people_n they_o hold_v themselves_o all_o gentleman_n in_o service_n of_o no_o lord_n but_o of_o their_o leader_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o those_o be_v still_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n yet_o all_o bind_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n they_o live_v by_o their_o own_o private_a law_n and_o be_v most_o stiff_o for_o the_o calvinist_n religion_n 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be_v in_o consideration_n of_o 60000._o pound_n render_v by_o the_o emperor_n unto_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o the_o year_n 1628._o august_n the_o 10._o which_o be_v new_a lord_n have_v since_o re-edify_v this_o town_n be_v overlookt_v by_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o golden_a mountain_n three_o english_a mile_n in_o height_n and_o seven_o in_o compass_n which_o bear_v a_o wine_n of_o a_o more_o delicate_a and_o rich_a race_n than_o the_o canary_n and_o inestimable_a plenty_n too_o here_o and_o all_o about_o the_o country_n this_o country_n confront_v upon_o the_o turkish_a territory_n and_o beyond_o rudabaneya_n in_o the_o west_n part_n begin_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o four_o of_o these_o county_n of_o his_o beyond_o tibiscus_n and_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o his_o conquest_n be_v call_v abavyvar_n who_o metropolis_n be_v cassovia_n the_o fair_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o those_o part_n and_o new_o wall_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o conqueror_n inhabit_a it_o be_v by_o the_o hungarian_a and_o german_a nation_n both_o of_o which_o here_o have_v their_o several_a church_n here_o likewise_o be_v a_o college_n as_o there_o also_o be_v at_o geonez_n and_o sepsi_fw-la two_o neighbour_n city_n here_o also_o be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o lelesz_n which_o be_v popish_a be_v upon_o request_n deliver_v up_o unto_o the_o emperor_n dispose_v in_o that_o late_a treaty_n of_o pacification_n and_o these_o be_v the_o goodly_a dominion_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o hungaria_n which_o on_o the_o east_n be_v bound_v with_o transilvania_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o turkish_a part_n of_o hungaria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o poland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o heves_n tear_v and_o genevar_n etc._n etc._n all_o subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o for_o his_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n they_o be_v far_o distant_a and_o chargeable_a to_o hold_v he_o make_v a_o fair_a surrender_n of_o they_o into_o the_o 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dread_a by_o the_o emperor_n than_o any_o other_o christian_a king_n or_o potentate_n of_o europe_n and_o now_o for_o that_o this_o prince_n have_v so_o arrest_v the_o encroach_a greatness_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n in_o those_o part_n that_o he_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o be_v therefore_o most_o mortal_o hate_v by_o all_o the_o papist_n of_o christendom_n who_o be_v sottish_o addict_v unto_o that_o family_n hence_o those_o scorn_n and_o slander_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v base_o bear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o turk_n in_o religion_n yea_o circumcise_a and_o a_o hundred_o other_o jesuitical_a knavery_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o still_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v as_o we_o will_v have_v he_o in_o england_n since_o these_o infortunate_a war_n of_o bohemia_n even_o we_o good_a protestant_n have_v think_v that_o he_o
thousand_o house_n of_o spaniard_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o of_o the_o native_a indian_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o these_o part_n be_v neither_o so_o much_o nor_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o peru_n but_o merchandise_n mechanic_n and_o husbandry_n infinite_o more_o flourish_n some_o one_o private_a man_n the_o spaniard_n report_n to_o be_v master_n of_o thirty_o yea_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n the_o profit_n arise_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o the_o spanish_a writer_n suffer_v to_o be_v entire_o know_v this_o they_o brag_v of_o that_o the_o yearly_a fish_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n be_v worth_a twenty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o that_o mexico_n city_n glory_n in_o four_o fair_a thing_n woman_n clothes_n street_n and_o horse_n guatimala_n it_o be_v both_o the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n as_o also_o of_o the_o province_n the_o old-towne_n so_o call_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o hill_n thereunto_o adjoin_v and_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o spaniard_n miraculous_o overwhelm_v with_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o thence_o be_v the_o new-towne_n situate_v contain_v eighty_o or_o ninety_o fair_a stone_n house_n therein_o all_o cover_v with_o tile_n it_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o earthquake_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o good_a temperate_a air_n fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o plentiful_a of_o tree_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n which_o do_v not_o well_o prosper_v therein_o fonduras_n it_o be_v a_o great_a country_n and_o be_v exceed_v well_o inhabit_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o howbeit_o they_o boast_v of_o the_o erection_n of_o five_o town_n therein_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o consist_v not_o of_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o house_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o reed_n and_o straw_n yea_o and_o but_o poor_o inhabit_v because_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v their_o sole_a desire_n begin_v 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from_o other_o place_n also_o and_o then_o send_v out_o a_o bando_n or_o proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v any_o corn_n throughout_o his_o state_n till_o his_o own_o be_v sell_v force_v also_o all_o baker_n and_o other_o people_n to_o buy_v thereof_o this_o manner_n of_o engross_a alphonsus_n of_o arragon_n also_o use_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o bodin_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n also_o and_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n have_v be_v great_a trader_n by_o merchandise_n but_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o honest_a fashion_n at_o sea_n and_o not_o to_o the_o grind_n of_o their_o poor_a subject_n the_o nobility_n also_o of_o italy_n in_o all_o city_n except_o naples_n hold_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o traffic_n in_o gross_a 6_o the_o six_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n upon_o all_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n that_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a agree_v with_o reason_n and_o use_v by_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o 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wine_n corn_n salt_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o drink_n but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v make_v perpetual_a and_o augment_v by_o the_o imposition_n upon_o wine_n sell_v every_o where_o and_o in_o normandy_n by_o retail_v this_o be_v like_o the_o slavish_a gabell_n upon_o all_o manner_n of_o food_n which_o the_o prince_n take_v of_o their_o subject_n through_o italy_n or_o the_o assize_n upon_o bread_n and_o bear_n which_o the_o state_n have_v in_o the_o low-countries_n a_o grievance_n whereof_o we_o smart_v not_o in_o england_n as_o also_o we_o be_v free_a from_o many_o other_o burden_n which_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v force_v to_o bear_v touch_v the_o gabell_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v also_o comprise_v under_o this_o head_n some_o say_v it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o philip_n le_fw-fr long_n other_o by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n 1328._o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o 1541._o set_n down_o a_o impost_n of_o 24._o liures_fw-fr upon_o every_o muy_fw-es and_o in_o the_o year_n 1543._o a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v for_o gabell_n to_o be_v take_v upon_o all_o sea-fish_n salt_v and_o in_o 1544._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o salt_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o distribute_v into_o the_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o every_o several_a generality_n the_o benefit_n of_o this_o one_o commodity_n have_v be_v very_o commodious_a to_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o year_n 81._o when_o the_o king_n be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o money_n to_o let_v it_o out_o to_o other_o whereby_o he_o lose_v as_o be_v in_o my_o author_n prove_v eight_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a here_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o tax_n call_v the_o equivallent_n that_o be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o some_o person_n and_o place_n but_o not_o general_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v salt_n and_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o magazine_n the_o impost_n of_o wine_n be_v lay_v upon_o all_o without_o exception_n or_o exemption_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v the_o twenty_o part_n to_o the_o king_n beside_o all_o other_o right_n as_o of_o billot_v enter_v into_o city_n passage_n by_o land_n river_n and_o such_o like_a beside_o a_o late_a imposition_n of_o five_o sol_n upon_o every_o muy_fw-es levy_v by_o charles_n the_o nine_o 1516._o concern_v the_o traicte_a foreign_a it_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n with_o the_o aid_n save_v that_o it_o be_v leviable_a upon_o more_o particular_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n beside_o the_o aid_n be_v a_o impost_n upon_o thing_n spend_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o traicte_n foreign_a be_v of_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v transport_v out_o as_o of_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n oat_n wine_n vinegar_n verjuce_n cider_n beef_n mutton_n veal_v lamb_n swine_n horse_n lard_n bacon_n tallow_n oil_n cheese_n fish_n of_o all_o sort_n silk_n and_o clothes_n of_o all_o sort_n leather_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o final_o all_o other_o merchandise_n as_o fruit_n parchment_n paper_n glass_n wood_n rope_n etc._n etc._n 7_o the_o seven_o ground_n or_o foundation_n of_o finance_n be_v the_o imposition_n upon_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o ware_n or_o commodity_n but_o upon_o the_o person_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n in_o england_n where_o every_o one_o pay_v ratable_o to_o the_o land_n and_o good_n he_o possess_v and_o therefore_o haillan_n judge_v well_o to_o say_v they_o be_v neither_o personal_a nor_o real_a but_o mix_v assess_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o dwell_n according_a to_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n assess_v in_o what_o part_n soever_o they_o lie_v or_o abide_v these_o taille_n be_v first_o raise_v by_o saint_n lewis_n but_o by_o way_n of_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n charles_n the_o seven_o make_v they_o ordinary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o gens_n d'armerie_n and_o whereas_o at_o first_o they_o be_v never_o levy_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n and_o to_o endure_v but_o while_o the_o war_n last_v he_o make_v they_o perpetual_a therefore_o say_v one_o that_o which_o be_v at_o first_o yield_v of_o favour_n be_v since_o exact_v as_o patrimonial_a and_o hereditary_a to_o our_o king_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o taille_n be_v only_o liable_a upon_o the_o flat_a pais_fw-fr all_o city_n be_v exempt_a as_o also_o all_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n all_o counsellor_n lawyer_n and_o officer_n of_o court_n of_o parliament_n all_o the_o nobility_n the_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr the_o officer_n of_o war_n the_o graduate_n of_o university_n etc._n etc._n the_o taillon_n be_v another_o imposition_n raise_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1549._o which_o be_v to_o amend_v the_o wage_n of_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o their_o pay_n lay_v upon_o the_o poor_a village_n and_o eat_v they_o up_o for_o the_o ease_n whereof_o this_o 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rate_v each_o election_n this_o be_v as_o you_o will_v say_v every_o hundred_o in_o a_o shire_n or_o bailywicke_n and_o then_o send_v to_o these_o election_n to_o have_v the_o say_a sum_n gather_v in_o their_o several_a town_n and_o hamlet_n according_a as_o they_o be_v rate_v so_o do_v they_o to_o the_o maicure_n consul_n eschevins_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o every_o city_n that_o be_v liable_a to_o any_o of_o these_o payment_n who_o rate_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n give_v these_o roll_n to_o certain_a collector_n to_o gather_v it_o up_o these_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v it_o quarterly_o to_o the_o receiver_n these_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o receiver_n general_a in_o the_o same_o species_n that_o they_o receive_v it_o and_o from_o they_o to_o have_v a_o acquittance_n after_o the_o account_n have_v be_v peruse_v by_o the_o controle_a general_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o prince_n raise_v their_o finance_n whereof_o you_o see_v some_o 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