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england_n great_a king_n normandy_n 4,212 5 10.9535 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10743 Of the state of Europe XIIII. bookes. Containing the historie, and relation of the many prouinces hereof. Continued out of approved authours. By Gabriel Richardson Batchelour in Divinitie, and fellow of Brasen-Nose College in Oxford. Richardson, Gabriel, d. 1642. 1627 (1627) STC 21020; ESTC S116159 533,401 518

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the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n under_o their_o king_n godfrey_n we_o find_v they_o in_o aymonius_n extend_v southwards_o in_o the_o chersonesse_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n eydore_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb_n the_o present_a bound_n now_o of_o denmark_n from_o the_o land_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o german_a empire_n in_o the_o year_n 787_o and_o reign_v of_o brithric_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n agree_v with_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a we_o first_o hear_v of_o they_o in_o england_n with_o three_o ship_n land_v in_o the_o south-west_n part_v hereof_o not_o so_o much_o attempt_v a_o conquest_n as_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o next_o reign_n of_o great_a egbert_n they_o first_o to_o any_o purpose_n invade_v the_o island_n arrive_v at_o several_a time_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lindisferne_n in_o the_o north_n in_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shepeye_n in_o kent_n not_o 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son_n
surname_v the_o stammerer_n joint_a king_n create_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n lewis_n the_o second_o decease_a carloman_n reign_v alone_o who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o lewis_n the_o three_o surname_v le_v fayneant_a son_n to_o carloman_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a depose_v for_o his_o slought_z &_o many_o vice_n and_o shear_v monk_n of_o saint_n denys_n charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o by_o his_o faction_n &_o elect_a king_n of_o west-france_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n he_o be_v depose_v not_o long_o after_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o estate_n die_v in_o great_a misery_n and_o want_v never_o unto_o constance_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 889._o eudon_n guardian_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o witichind_a prince_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o 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the_o 45_o 20_o 60_o and_o 54_o 48_o 60_o degree_n
length_n total_o subdue_v by_o edmund_n monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_n aid_v by_o lewelin_n king_n of_o dimetia_n or_o southwales_n and_o give_v by_o edmund_n unto_o malcolm_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sief_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o condition_n to_o defend_v the_o northern_a frontier_n of_o the_o english_a against_o the_o dane_n and_o foreign_a invader_n after_o this_o time_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n or_o the_o country_n hereof_o for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o scottish_a nation_n who_o praefect_n as_o the_o scottish_a writer_n term_v they_o or_o immediate_a prince_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n or_o next_o heir_n of_o scotland_n by_o king_n william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n subject_v to_o the_o norman_n king_n stephen_n engage_v in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n against_o ma●de_n the_o empress_n restore_v 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of_o dyvet_n continue_v
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codanonia_n of_o mela_n now_o the_o sundt_n &_o island_n of_o zelandt_n where_o and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n the_o nation_n since_o their_o first_o mention_n have_v always_o continue_v when_o they_o begin_v we_o find_v not_o jornandes_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ancient_a author_n by_o who_o they_o be_v name_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o first_o their_o country_n than_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o neighbour_a scanzia_n or_o scandia_n most_o probable_o now_o hallandt_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleke_v or_o the_o part_n in_o that_o continent_n of_o the_o present_a denmark_n we_o add_v the_o land_n of_o zealand_n &_o funen_n with_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o sundt_n afterward_o the_o exact_a time_n we_o know_v not_o they_o spread_v into_o the_o border_a cimbrain_n chersonese_n in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o germany_n take_v up_o the_o left_a room_n of_o the_o jute_n &_o english_a depart_v into_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n under_o 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long_a subjection_n to_o the_o french_a crown_n be_v at_o this_o day_n all_o incorporate_v into_o the_o general_a name_n and_o account_v of_o frenchman_n the_o french_a always_o have_v be_v a_o most_o warlike_a and_o victorious_a nation_n sosimus_n in_o julianus_n during_o their_o abode_n in_o germany_n give_v they_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o most_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a people_n of_o all_o the_o barbarian_n of_o that_o country_n since_o their_o come_n into_o gaul_n and_o under_o the_o race_n of_o merove_n we_o read_v of_o many_o great_a affair_n of_o they_o in_o italy_n spain_n and_o germany_n charles_n the_o great_a advance_v their_o victorious_a arm_n over_o all_o europe_n establish_v the_o western_a empire_n in_o his_o family_n &_o the_o name_n of_o the_o french_a for_o many_o descent_n since_o the_o race_n of_o capet_n they_o have_v plant_v their_o victorious_a ensign_n in_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o europe_n and_o in_o sundry_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n as_o 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very_o merry_a etc._n and_o pleasant_a rather_o witty_a then_o wise_a open_a &_o full_a of_o word_n of_o a_o free_a speech_n not_o grave_n or_o affect_v in_o his_o carriage_n fickle_a unconstant_a stir_v ready_a upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o with_o as_o much_o easiness_n to_o lay_v they_o down_o again_o &_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o entertain_v suit_n in_o law_n faction_n sedition_n &_o domestic_a quarrel_n in_o war_n he_o be_v rather_o furious_a then_o valiant_a hot_a at_o the_o first_o encounter_n but_o soon_o cool_v impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o rather_o snatch_v then_o fair_o expect_v victory_n fight_v with_o little_a slight_a &_o skill_n and_o with_o less_o foresight_n and_o judgement_n more_o happy_a and_o overcome_a often_o in_o his_o sudden_a and_o unthought_a of_o then_o in_o set_a battle_n and_o his_o premeditate_a attempt_n to_o describe_v he_o more_o full_o read_v the_o deep_a grave_a stay_v and_o secret_a spaniard_n and_o take_v his_o contrary_n the_o character_n be_v of_o other_o neither_o of_o their_o virtue_n but_o blemish_n great_a vice_n argue_v in_o other_o kind_n no_o less_o perfection_n the_o roman_a majesty_n and_o empire_n as_o before_o restore_v by_o they_o religion_n propagate_v &_o establish_v &_o the_o western_a world_n subdue_v by_o their_o valour_n give_v otherwise_o large_a testimony_n of_o their_o more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o transcendent_a worthiness_n the_o several_a language_n here_o speak_v be_v 1_o the_o british_a now_o altogether_o in_o use_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o s_o t_o pol_n treguier_n and_o kemper_n or_o bretaigne_n bretonant_n and_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o cornish_a in_o england_n 2_o the_o basquish_v or_o the_o language_n of_o the_o biscain_n speak_v betwixt_o baione_n &_o spain_n or_o in_o the_o part_n neighbour_a unto_o guipuscoa_n 3_o and_o the_o french_a common_a to_o the_o whole_a nation_n compose_v say_v pasquier_n of_o the_o latin_a and_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o frenchman_n and_o distinguish_v into_o many_o different_a dialect_n the_o more_o ancient_a etc._n religion_n hereof_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o with_o other_o heathen_n their_o god_n be_v jupiter_n apollo_n mars_n mercury_n and_o minerva_n to_o who_o they_o attribute_v the_o like_a power_n and_o virtue_n which_o do_v other_o gentile_n among_o these_o they_o chief_o adore_v mercury_n most_o probable_o for_o a_o especial_a reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o learning_n whereof_o they_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o patron_n they_o also_o after_o my_o french_a author_n much_o honour_v the_o demigod_n hercules_n who_o they_o picture_v like_o a_o old_a baldpate_n or_o gray-bearded_n charon_n lead_v after_o he_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o people_n by_o a_o golden_a chain_n fasten_v to_o his_o tongue_n and_o their_o ear_n their_o priest_n give_v they_o thereby_o to_o understand_v how_o that_o the_o great_a conquest_n which_o he_o attain_a unto_o be_v rather_o by_o fair_a and_o gentle_a language_n then_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o violence_n and_o that_o cautelous_a and_o provident_a old_a age_n then_o rash_a &_o inconsiderate_a youth_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o the_o manage_n of_o warlike_a affair_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o idol_n they_o use_v oftentimes_o to_o slay_v and_o offer_v up_o man_n as_o for_o the_o public_a so_o for_o their_o private_a weal_n when_o they_o be_v desperate_o sick_a or_o otherwise_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n think_v that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n redeem_v their_o distress_a soul_n from_o the_o anger_n of_o their_o god_n unless_o by_o offer_v up_o the_o soul_n &_o life_n of_o other_o man_n they_o most_o common_o serve_v themselves_o in_o these_o unnatural_a cruelty_n with_o thief_n murderer_n &_o notorious_a malefactor_n deem_v such_o oblation_n most_o acceptable_a to_o their_o god_n their_o priest_n or_o minister_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o druid_n a_o sect_n much_o honour_v by_o they_o distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o exempt_v from_o war_n tax_n contribution_n and_o all_o public_a charge_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o chief_a or_o head_n of_o their_o own_o they_o be_v also_o their_o judge_n in_o civil_a cause_n have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v such_o stubborn_a person_n as_o will_v not_o stand_v unto_o their_o censure_n they_o be_v also_o to_o instruct_v the_o young_a sort_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n so_o in_o philosophy_n and_o humane_a learning_n which_o they_o do_v without_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o use_n of_o character_n or_o of_o writing_n &_o read_v fear_v that_o book_n will_v make_v they_o too_o much_o to_o trust_v hereunto_o and_o to_o neglect_v the_o more_o profitable_a exercise_n of_o their_o memory_n among_o other_o point_n now_o the_o deep_a mystery_n of_o their_o science_n they_o keep_v secret_a among_o themselves_o they_o teach_v their_o scholar_n the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o after_o the_o departure_n thereof_o from_o one_o body_n it_o present_o go_v into_o another_o to_o make_v they_o thereby_o to_o be_v more_o courageous_a in_o battle_n and_o the_o less_o to_o fear_v death_n wherein_o the_o gaul_n become_v so_o well_o persuade_v that_o die_v they_o will_v usual_o have_v bury_v with_o they_o what_o thing_n they_o love_v best_a unto_o their_o very_a bond_n and_o paper_n of_o account_n as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o demand_v and_o pay_v their_o debt_n in_o that_o other_o world_n the_o learning_n hereof_o be_v first_o invent_v in_o great_a bretaigne_n whether_o such_o as_o will_v more_o thorough_o be_v instruct_v use_v to_o repair_v beside_o the_o druid_n they_o have_v likewise_o their_o bardi_n and_o eubagi_n whereof_o these_o be_v likewise_o in_o their_o kind_a philosopher_n the_o bardi_n only_o profess_v a_o rude_a kind_n of_o poetry_n or_o the_o make_n and_o sing_v of_o ballad_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o their_o victorious_a ancestor_n but_o neither_o whereof_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o priesthood_n the_o first_o by_o who_o here_o the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v preach_v be_v 4._o after_o eusebius_n saint_n t_o crescens_n disciple_n to_o s_o t_o paul_n mention_v in_o his_o 2_o epistle_n unto_o timothy_n and_o 2_o chapter_n the_o city_n or_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v teach_v he_o set_v not_o down_o baronius_n 118._o out_o of_o the_o roman_a martyrologye_n name_v vienna_n the_o church_n of_o 3._o mentz_n otherwise_o challenge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o founder_n a_o city_n in_o ancient_a gallia_n or_o gaul_n but_o exclude_v the_o present_a france_n the_o magdeburgenses_n from_o some_o history_n of_o the_o saint_n add_v nathaniel_n the_o 2._o suppose_a apostle_n of_o the_o bituriges_n and_o treveri_n and_o lazarus_n who_o christ_n raise_v from_o the_o dead_a &_o saturninus_n the_o apost_n of_o the_o massilian_n &_o tholouse_n baronius_n 95._o out_o of_o the_o roman_a martyrologie_n s_o t_o denys_n bishop_n of_o paris_n s_o
t_o eutropius_n of_o saintes_n s_o t_o lucian_n of_o beauvois_n s_o t_o taurinus_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o s_o t_o nicasius_n of_o rouen_n appoint_v by_o saint_n t_o clement_n bishop_n of_o rome_n successor_n to_o s_o t_o peter_n that_o a_o church_n here_o flourish_v during_o those_o first_o time_n amid_o stream_n of_o blood_n torture_n and_o persecution_n beside_o other_o testimony_n may_v witness_v the_o doleful_a letter_n of_o the_o distress_a christian_n of_o vienna_n and_o lion_n send_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o phrygia_n about_o the_o year_n 179_o and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la mention_v by_o eusebius_n in_o his_o 1._o 5_o book_n and_o 1_o chapter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a gentilism_n abolish_v religion_n be_v here_o as_o through_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n public_o profess_v and_o authorize_v exauthorize_v short_o after_o by_o constantius_n and_o julianus_n and_o 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the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o he_o entitle_v bishop_n of_o the_o briton_n eusebius_n socrates_n and_o all_o the_o more_o approve_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n be_v whole_o silent_a in_o this_o argument_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n verus_n &_o aurelius_n commodus_n 4._o after_o beda_n or_o more_o right_o of_o commodus_n under_o king_n lucius_n eleutherius_fw-la be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o gospel_n in_o britain_n be_v first_o public_o receive_v continue_v from_o that_o time_n in_o full_a rest_n and_o without_o molestation_n until_o the_o ten_o persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n and_o the_o holy_a martyrdom_n of_o 7._o s._n alban_n a_o citizen_n brittanniae_fw-la of_o verolamium_n among_o other_o put_v to_o death_n near_o unto_o that_o city_n in_o the_o place_n where_o afterward_o be_v build_v by_o great_a offa_n the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o s._n alban_n in_o time_n occasion_v the_o town_n thus_o name_v in_o 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the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a bear_v in_o this_o
government_n and_o withdraw_v their_o service_n and_o aid_n too_o eager_a revenger_n of_o his_o childish_a and_o weak_a reign_n henry_n the_o six_o irrecoverable_o france_n through_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n abuse_v the_o people_n with_o pretence_n for_o their_o private_a end_n and_o last_o challenge_v the_o kingdom_n and_o turn_v our_o conquer_a sword_n into_o our_o own_o bosom_n the_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n hundred_o which_o be_v the_o division_n of_o shire_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n otherwise_o call_v weapontake_v and_o lath_n and_o tithing_n the_o division_n of_o hundred_o king_n 4._o alfred_n be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o division_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o the_o vice-comites_a or_o sheriff_n ordain_v for_o the_o more_o peaceable_a government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o more_o easy_a restraint_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n much_o increase_n then_o through_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n 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egbert_n and_o through_o their_o own_o intestine_a broil_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 819_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o egbert_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o winchester_n join_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n or_o common_a name_n of_o england_n continue_v through_o many_o succession_n of_o prince_n unto_o our_o time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a follow_v until_o the_o heptarchy_n determine_v and_o the_o union_n and_o name_n of_o england_n cerdic_n before_o mention_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n about_o the_o year_n 502_o and_o 43_o year_n after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o hengist_n after_o ella_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a he_o attain_a to_o the_o chief_a rule_n or_o sovereignty_n among_o the_o saxon_a prince_n the_o three_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a continue_v in_o his_o successor_n for_o two_o descent_n kenrik_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a son_n to_o cerdic_n cheulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n chief_a king_n or_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a son_n to_o kenrik_n after_o sundry_a conquest_n and_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o briton_n and_o kentish_a saxon_n he_o be_v last_o overthrow_v and_o drive_v out_o by_o a_o joint_a war_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o his_o seditious_a subject_n discontent_v with_o his_o insolent_a government_n draw_v on_o through_o the_o treason_n and_o ambition_n of_o his_o nephew_n cealic_fw-mi cealic_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n son_n to_o cuthwolf_n brother_n to_o cheulin_n and_o son_n to_o kenric_n he_o lose_v the_o monarchy_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o english_a unto_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o kentish_a man_n chelwolf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a son_n to_o cuth_o brother_n to_o cheulin_n kingil_n son_n to_o chel_n brother_n to_o chelwolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 612._o he_o first_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a prince_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n win_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o berinus_fw-la a_o italian_a the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dorchester_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o through_o the_o holy_a zeal_n and_o endeavour_n of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n he_o take_v for_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o government_n his_o son_n quincheline_n who_o decease_v before_o he_o kenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a son_n to_o kengil_n he_o found_v the_o rich_a abbey_n of_o malmesburie_n and_o the_o great_a church_n of_o winchester_n he_o decease_a without_o issue_n his_o wife_n segburg_n a_o manly_a woman_n for_o a_o time_n manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n succeed_v unto_o by_o eskwin_n eskwin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a descend_v from_o cerdic_n kenwin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a brother_n to_o kenwald_n and_o son_n to_o kingil_n he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a upon_o the_o border_v briton_n or_o welsh_a ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a descend_v from_o kenric_n he_o slay_v in_o fight_n edilwalch_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a after_o much_o cruelty_n and_o outrage_n commit_v against_o the_o neighbour_a south_n and_o kentish-saxons_a to_o expiate_v his_o sin_n follow_v the_o manner_n of_o those_o superstitious_a time_n he_o depart_v on_o holy_a pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n baptize_v there_o by_o sergius_n bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n descend_v from_o cheulin_n he_o annex_v to_o his_o dominion_n the_o country_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a and_o found_v the_o college_n of_o well_n and_o the_o great_a monastery_n of_o glastenbury_n ambitious_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o religion_n decease_a in_o a_o private_a fortune_n have_v first_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o peter-pence_n to_o that_o sea_n ethelard_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n descend_v from_o cheulin_n cuthred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n brother_n to_o ethelard_n about_o this_o time_n after_o beda_n the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o the_o decease_a begin_v first_o to_o be_v inter_v within_o town_n and_o city_n former_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n bury_v in_o the_o field_n sigebert_n of_o unknown_a parentage_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o seditious_a subject_n pretend_v his_o tyranny_n and_o many_o vice_n kenwulf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n descend_v from_o cerdic_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o kineard_n brother_n to_o sigebert_n brithric_n descend_v from_o cerdic_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n succeed_a in_o the_o year_n 784._o in_o the_o time_n hereof_o and_o year_n 787_o the_o dane_n first_o arrive_v and_o discover_v the_o western_a coast_n of_o the_o island_n follow_v with_o great_a force_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o egbert_n and_o the_o succeed_a english_a monarch_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o queen_n ethelburga_n daughter_n to_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o treason_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o succeed_a west-saxon_a monarch_n be_v by_o law_n afterward_o exclude_v from_o all_o state_n place_n and_o title_n of_o prince_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a descend_v from_o cheulin_n and_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 800._o he_o subdue_v the_o cornish_a briton_n and_o the_o kentish_a and_o eastsaxons_a with_o those_o of_o mercia_n east-england_n and_o northumberland_n of_o these_o kent_n and_o the_o eastsaxons_a with_o the_o cornish_a briton_n he_o immediate_o incorporate_v with_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v northumberland_n with_o the_o east-angle_n and_o mercian_n he_o command_v by_o his_o substitute_n or_o viceroy_n all_o notwithstanding_o he_o unite_v into_o one_o entire_a monarchy_n which_o he_o name_v of_o england_n from_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o english_a of_o who_o himself_o be_v descend_v or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o 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danish_a war_n of_o these_o
to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o anna_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_z edmund_z mortimer_z &_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n &_o lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o conquest_n and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n edward_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o depose_v and_o afterward_o murder_v by_o his_o unnatural_a uncle_n richard_n the_o three_o decease_a without_o issue_n richard_n the_o three_o son_n to_z richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o bosworth_n field_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o name_n of_o plantagenet_n henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o richmund_n and_o 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word_n mor_fw-mi signify_v the_o sea_n with_o the_o briton_n or_o welsh_a upon_o which_o it_o lie_v wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n from_o wilton_n and_o somerton_n decay_a town_n sometime_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o shire_n anglesey_n from_o the_o english_a since_o the_o possession_n hereof_o by_o the_o nation_n suthrey_a or_o surrey_n signify_v with_o the_o english_a the_o southern_a kingdom_n a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a suffolk_n &_o norfolk_n the_o more_o southern_a and_o northern_a people_n compare_v thus_o together_o the_o part_n sometime_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o cornwall_n and_o cumberland_n we_o even_o now_o relate_v merion_n be_v the_o ancient_a name_n give_v by_o the_o welsh_a the_o reason_n hereof_o we_o find_v not_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v name_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o each_o division_n their_o description_n follow_v l._n d._n the_o three_o book_n contain_v the_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o england_n kent_z cantium_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o east_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n and_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n thames_n from_o essex_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a shade_v with_o hedge-rowe_n &_o wood_n populous_a and_o fruitful_a plant_v with_o a_o frugal_a and_o industrious_a inhabitant_n the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o in_o many_o place_n agueish_a and_o unwholesome_a for_o this_o cause_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o bad_a vapour_n from_o a_o wet_a cold_a and_o unhealthful_a ground_n place_n of_o better_a note_n be_v canterbury_n upon_o the_o river_n stour_n darvernum_n of_o ptolemy_n camd._n durovernum_n of_o antoninus_n &_o durovernia_n of_o beda_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n found_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o person_n of_o s._n austin_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o ocean_n reculver_n a_o country_n village_n regulbium_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n name_v of_o the_o vetasii_fw-la sandwich_n a_o cinque_fw-fr port._n in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n stand_v the_o town_n rhutupiae_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o rhitupae_fw-la of_o antoninus_n the_o tract_n of_o who_o street_n be_v yet_o discover_v by_o a_o more_o thin_a growth_n of_o corn_n in_o those_o place_n named_z s._n augustine_n cross_n by_o the_o vulgar_a people_n a_o famous_a port_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o mansion_n of_o their_o 2_o d_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n draw_v hither_o in_o the_o wain_n of_o that_o empire_n from_o isca_n silurum_fw-la now_o caer_n leon_n in_o south-wales_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o piracy_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n north_n hereof_o lie_v the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n thanatos_n of_o ptolemy_n make_v by_o the_o river_n stour_n thanatos_n here_o divide_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n with_o two_o branch_n or_o channel_n the_o foreland_n a_o promontory_n of_o the_o island_n be_v name_v cantium_n by_o ptolemy_n in_o some_o edition_n corrupt_o nucantium_fw-la and_o acantium_n dover_n under_o the_o cliff_n hues_n and_o where_o they_o divide_v dubris_n of_o antoninus_n and_o dubrae_n of_o the_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n of_o the_o tungricani_n a_o note_a passage_n into_o france_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n defend_v with_o a_o spacious_a and_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a and_o praecipitous_a rock_n command_v the_o subject_a ocean_n the_o constable_n hereof_o be_v warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n the_o straight_a of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o continent_n name_v by_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr pas_n de_fw-fr calais_n caletanum_n by_o the_o latin_n fretum_n caletanum_n contain_v about_o 30_o mile_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o deal_n a_o low_a shore_n in_o the_o way_n towards_o sandwich_n caesar_n be_v think_v to_o have_v land_v when_o he_o first_o invade_v britain_n along_o the_o cliff_n folkeston_n hide_v a_o cinque_fw-fr port_n
cohort_n of_o spaniard_n and_o haugustald_v of_o beda_n a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o saxon_n corebridge_n curia_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o city_n of_o the_o otadeni_n prudhow_n castle_n probable_o procolitia_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n of_o the_o batavi_n hues_n newcastle_n not_o unprobable_o gabrosentum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 2_o cohort_n of_o the_o thracian_n the_o chief_a town_n a_o rich_a empory_o and_o a_o note_a port_n who_o best_a trade_n be_v upon_o coal_n distribute_v from_o hence_o over_o all_o the_o seacoa_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o into_o foreign_a and_o remote_a country_n seat_v upon_o the_o pict_n wall_n and_o the_o side_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o tine_n walls-end_n vindomara_n of_o antoninus_n and_o vindobala_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n of_o the_o frixagori_n here_o at_o the_o tine_n end_v the_o pict_n wall_n tinmouth-castle_n tunnocellum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n name_v aelia_n classica_fw-la at_o the_o sheale_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o tine_n betwixt_o this_o &_o newcastle_n plenty_n of_o salt_n be_v boil_v with_o coal_n make_v of_o sea-water_n along_o the_o pict_n wall_n without_o the_o tine_n thirlewall_n betwixt_o the_o south-tine_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n irthing_n here_o the_o scot_n &_o pict_n be_v say_v to_o have_v break_v through_o into_o the_o province_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n occasion_v the_o aide_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o near_o to_o caer_n vorran_n a_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n stand_v almost_o entire_a contain_v 15_o foot_n in_o height_n &_o some_o 9_o in_o breadth_n short_a of_o busye-gap_n chester_n on_o the_o wall_n magnae_fw-la of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 2_o cohort_n of_o the_o dalmatian_n seavenshale_v hunnum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o wing_n of_o horse_n name_v saviniana_n by_o my_o author_n walwick_n conjectural_o gallana_n of_o antoninus_n beyond_o the_o north-tine_n cross_v the_o wall_n arise_v from_o mountain_n in_o the_o scottish_a border_n and_o name_v the_o large_a village_n of_o tindale_n stilicester_n not_o unprobable_o cilurnum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 2_o wing_n of_o the_o asturian_o pont-eland_n upon_o theriver_n pont_n pons-aelii_a of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n of_o the_o cornavij_fw-la borwick_n borcovicus_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n of_o the_o tungri_n winchester_n in_o the_o wall_n vindolana_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 4_o cohort_n of_o the_o lergi_fw-la bamborrow_n castle_n short_a of_o the_o holy_a island_n bebba_n of_o beda_n morpit_fw-la upon_o the_o wents-beck_n anwick_n upon_o the_o ●iver_n alne_n upon_o the_o tweed_n and_o border_n of_o scotland_n werke-castle_n norham_n berwick_n upon_o the_o least_o bank_n camd._n &_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n oppose_v sometime_o against_o the_o scot_n the_o far_a bound_n of_o the_o english_a empire_n upon_o the_o till_o a_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o tweed_n above_o norham_n ford_n castle_n to_o the_o west_n beyond_o the_o river_n rise_v floddon_n hill_n make_v famous_a by_o the_o death_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n slay_v in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n by_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n general_a of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o nordanhumbrorum_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o otadeni_n of_o ptolemie_n part_n of_o the_o meatae_n of_o xiphilinus_n afterward_o the_o bernicij_fw-la of_o beda_n part_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n english_a the_o priorem_fw-la earldom_n of_o northumberland_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o humber_n contain_v the_o whole_a ancient_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n it_o be_v part_v into_o two_o earldom_n or_o goverment_n for_o such_o than_o be_v the_o earldom_n the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n beyond_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o on_o this_o side_n reunite_v not_o long_o after_o and_o again_o divide_v in_o the_o earl_n morcar_n and_o osulfus_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o part_n or_o earldom_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o tine_n take_v afterward_o the_o name_n of_o yorkshire_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n the_o earldom_n and_o name_n of_o northumberland_n be_v leave_v only_o to_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o tine_n continue_v here_o unto_o our_o time_n the_o beginning_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a these_o six_o shire_n seem_v more_o ancient_o to_o have_v contain_v the_o consulary_a roman_a province_n name_v maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n by_o rufus_n festus_n valentia_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la with_o part_n of_o the_o province_n valentia_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o the_o same_o author_n inhabit_v by_o the_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n of_o the_o brigantes_n of_o ptolemie_n with_o the_o otadeni_n or_o maeatae_n under_o the_o saxon_n they_o comprehend_v the_o deiri_n of_o beda_n with_o part_n of_o the_o bernicij_fw-la divide_v asunder_o with_o the_o river_n tees_n nordanhumbrorum_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n they_o make_v now_o the_o four_o or_o last_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o german_a &_o irish_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o eske_n or_o the_o sark_n with_o solway_n frith_n from_o scotland_n &_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o humber_n and_o the_o mersee_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n the_o four_o book_n contain_v the_o relation_n and_o description_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o ireland_n with_o other_o the_o land_n of_o great_a britain_n scotland_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n west_n and_o north_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n cheviot_n the_o frith_n of_o solway_n and_o the_o river_n eske_n or_o sarke_v &_o tweed_n from_o england_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o 55⅓_n and_o 60½_n degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n subject_n to_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o with_o part_n of_o the_o 10_o and_o 13_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n at_o solway_n frith_n contain_v about_o 17_o hour_n and_o 15_o minute_n at_o straithy_a head_n the_o most_o northerly_a point_n it_o contain_v 18_o hour_n and_o 3_o quarter_n the_o length_n after_o this_o computation_n be_v 310_o italian_a mile_n the_o great_a breadth_n be_v account_v at_o 190_o english_a mile_n the_o soil_n be_v different_a the_o west_n and_o north_n craggy_a and_o mountainous_a the_o east_n and_o south_n less_o hilly_a and_o more_o fruitful_a full_a of_o river_n and_o fair_a lake_n and_o cut_v into_o by_o sundry_a long_o and_o spacious_a creek_n of_o the_o ocean_n plentiful_a in_o fish_n and_o afford_v good_a harbour_n for_o ship_v the_o hill_n abound_v with_o mineral_n sea-coal_n marble_n copper_n iron_n and_o lead_v with_o some_o silver_n nothing_o be_v want_v for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n frugal_a plain_a and_o temperate_a in_o their_o diet_n not_o accoustome_v to_o that_o luxury_n &_o excess_n usual_a to_o more_o rich_a and_o fertile_a country_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o briton_n divide_v by_o ptolemie_n into_o many_o lesser_a name_n by_o dion_n and_o xiphilinus_n into_o two_o only_a general_n of_o the_o caledonij_n and_o maeatae_n and_o last_o call_v the_o pict_n towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o their_o painting_n and_o for_o their_o better_a distinction_n from_o the_o civil_a and_o clothe_v briton_n distinguish_v by_o amm_n marcellinus_n into_o the_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o whole_a be_v govern_v be_v the_o parliamental_a municipal_a or_o common_a and_o when_o these_o be_v want_v the_o civil_a or_o roman_n yet_o where_o conscience_n and_o equity_n do_v over-rule_v both_o beside_o the_o session_n or_o supreme_a court_n reside_v at_o edenburg_n whereunto_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v from_o the_o rest_n &c._n &c._n here_o administer_v in_o 25_o prefectureshipp_n or_o juridical_a resort_n 1._o the_o country_n or_o sheriffdome_n of_o edenburg_n linlithquo_n selkirck_n roxburgh_n peblis_n lanark_n renfrew_n dunfreis_n wighton_n aire_n bute_n argile_n and_o tarbar_n dunbriton_n perth_n clackmannan_n kinros_n fife_n kincardin_n forfair_n aberdone_n bamff_n elgin_n forres_n narn_n innernesse_n cromarty_n and_o orkney_n and_o schetland_n 2._o the_o seneschaussee_n or_o stewarty_n of_o mentieth_n strathern_a kircudbricht_n and_o annandale_n 3._o the_o bailywick_n of_o kile_n carick_n and_o cunningham_n 4._o and_o the_o constableship_n of_o haddington_n who_o judge_n in_o both_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a be_v the_o sheriff_n steward_n or_o bailiff_n of_o each_o
jurisdiction_n or_o their_o delegate_n office_n for_o the_o most_o part_n hereditary_a to_o noble_a family_n the_o country_n contain_v 34_o part_n or_o division_n merch._n lauden_n tweedale_n teifidale_n liddesdale_n etc._n etc._n annandale_n niddesdale_n galloway_n carick_n kyle_n cuningham_n arran_n cluidesdale_n etc._n etc._n lennox_n stirling_n fife_n strathern_a menteith_n argile_n cantire_fw-la and_o lorne_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n taye_n and_o braid-albin_a loquabria_n perth_n athol_n anguis_fw-la mern_n marre_n buquhan_n murray_n rosse_n sutherland_n catnesse_n and_o strath-navern_a lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o that_o river_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o kingdom_n merch_n marchia_n lie_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n betwixt_o northumberland_n in_o england_n and_o lauden_n more_o note_a place_n be_v hume-castle_n name_v the_o family_n of_o the_o humes_n kelso_n coldingham_n coldana_n of_o beda_n and_o not_o unprobable_o colania_n of_o ptolemy_n fastcastle_n belong_v to_o the_o humes_n upon_o the_o promontory_n s._n ebb_n lauden_n extend_v along_o the_o same_o ocean_n betwixt_o merch_n and_o the_o frith_n of_o edenburg_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a and_o civil_a people_n chief_a town_n be_v hadington_n in_o a_o plain_a upon_o a_o small_a rivulet_n name_v the_o tine_n below_o upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n stand_v sometime_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o dunbar_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o destroy_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o state_n jealous_a of_o the_o surprisal_n thereof_o by_o rebel_n musselborough_n upon_o the_o river_n eske_n memorable_a for_o a_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o scot_n give_v by_o the_o english_a under_o edward_n duke_z of_o somerset_z protector_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixt._n leith_n a_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n bodotria_n of_o tacitus_n and_o boderia_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n wife_n unto_o francis_n the_o dolphin_n merc._n besiege_v and_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o joinct_n arm_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n edinburgh_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n extend_v betwixt_o west_n and_o east_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o rise_a ground_n of_o some_o mile_n in_o length_n &_o some_o half_n a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n populous_a fair_a and_o through_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o frith_n and_o leith_n rich_a and_o well_o trade_v defend_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o magnificent_a and_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n towards_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o town_n some_o suppose_v here_o to_o have_v be_v alata_n castra_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o limnuchum_fw-la erroneous_o linlithquo_n or_o lithquo_n upon_o a_o lake_n near_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o frith_n suppose_v to_o be_v lindum_n of_o ptolemie_n a_o city_n of_o the_o damnij_fw-la of_o the_o same_o author_n tweedale_n twedia_fw-la continue_a along_o the_o tweed_n towards_o merch_n &_o berwijck_n commend_v for_o sheep_n and_o wool_n more_o chief_a place_n be_v drimlar_a castle_n and_o peblis_n and_o selkirck_n sherifdome_n or_o praefectureship_n for_o the_o valley_n all_o stand_v upon_o the_o tweed_n tividale_n teviotia_n seat_v among_o rocky_a hill_n betwixt_o tweedale_n and_o northumberland_n and_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n teviot_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v jedburg_n near_o unto_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o j_v merc._n and_o teviot_n and_o roxburg_n a_o decay_a castle_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o teviot_n and_o tweed_n the_o sherifdome_n of_o the_o country_n fatal_a to_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o slay_v in_o the_o siege_n hereof_o by_o the_o english_a these_o four_o seem_v to_o contain_v the_o gadeni_n of_o ptolemie_n eskedale_n evia_n liddes-dale_n and_o eusedale_n name_v thus_o from_o and_o extend_v upon_o the_o river_n eske_n and_o the_o lidden_n and_o euse_n by_o the_o eske_n disburden_v in_o the_o solway_n near_o to_o caerlile_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v the_o hermitage_n a_o strong_a castle_n in_o liddesdale_n annandale_n annandia_n continue_a upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n annan_n fall_v into_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n against_o burgh_n upon_o the_o sand_n in_o cumberland_n more_o note_a place_n be_v the_o castle_n maban_n strong_o seat_v within_o the_o lake_n maban_n and_o the_o town_n annand_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n thus_o name_v never_o unto_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o frith_n nidisdale_n nithia_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o annandale_n upon_o the_o river_n nid_v nobius_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n receive_v into_o the_o solway_n below_o the_o river_n annan_n place_n of_o better_a note_n be_v upon_o the_o nid_n sanghuer_n castle_n merc._n whereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o lord_n sanqhuer_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o the_o creichtons_n morton_n name_v the_o earl_n morton_n of_o the_o name_n of_o douglas_n dunfreis_n never_o to_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n a_o rich_a &_o well_o trade_v emporie_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o these_o part_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n caerlaverock_n castle_n carbantorigum_n of_o ptolemie_n the_o house_n now_o of_o the_o lord_n maxwel_v upon_o a_o lake_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o river_n glencarne_n whereof_o be_v style_v the_o earl_n of_o glencarne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cuninghams_n these_o from_o eskedale_n seem_v more_o ancient_o to_o have_v contain_v the_o elgou●e_n or_o selgovae_n of_o ptolemy_n impart_v their_o name_n to_o border_a frith_n of_o solway_n galloway_n gallovidia_fw-la rise_v with_o grassy_a hill_n betwixt_o nidisdale_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o carict_a upon_o the_o north_n and_o enclose_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o irish_a ocean_n the_o most_o western_a part_n this_o way_n of_o the_o kingdom_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n dee_n dea_n of_o ptolemy_n kircoubright_n a_o commodious_a haven_n merc._n and_o seneschaussee_n wigton_n a_o sherifdome_n and_o a_o commodious_a port_n betwixt_o the_o river_n blaidnoo_o and_o crea_n whitherne_a leucopibia_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o s._n ninian_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o northern_a pict_n beyond_o lie_v the_o mul_n of_o galloway_n a_o promontory_n and_o chersonese_n join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o very_a narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n the_o promontory_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o further_a point_n of_o galloway_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o ireland_n carict_a seat_v upon_o the_o irish_a ocean_n betwixt_o galloway_n and_o kile_n rich_a in_o pasturage_n corn_n and_o commodity_n arise_v from_o the_o sea_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v bargeny_n berigonium_n of_o antoninus_n and_o cassil_n castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n thus_o name_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o kennedye_n kyle_n coila_fw-fr upon_o the_o irish_a ocean_n or_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n betwixt_o carict_a and_o cuningham_n populous_a merc._n and_o well_o inhabit_v the_o chief_a town_n be_v air_n a_o sherifdome_n and_o a_o note_a port_n &_o empory_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n thus_o call_v into_o the_o ocean_n or_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n cuningham_n cunigamia_n upon_o the_o frith_n or_o irish_a ocean_n betwixt_o kyle_n and_o dunbriton_n more_o note_a place_n be_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n irwin_n a_o small_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o irwin_n irwin_n a_o river_n part_v this_o country_n and_o kyle_n ardrossan_n castle_n largesse_n near_o dunbriton_n eglington_n castle_n name_v the_o earl_n of_o eglington_n the_o part_n inclusive_o from_o galloway_n be_v the_o novantes_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n clvyds-dale_n glottiana_n lie_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n cluyd_v from_o the_o head_n thereof_o in_o crawford-moore_n towards_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n 〈…〉_z douglas_n castle_n in_o duglas-dale_n a_o valley_n upon_o the_o river_n douglas_n name_v the_o ancient_a lanarcum_fw-la and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o duglass_n lanric_n a_o sherifdome_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o douglas_n and_o cluyd_v hamilton_n castle_n upon_o the_o cluyd_v name_v the_o house_n and_o marquess_n of_o hamilton_n bothwell_n whereof_o the_o earl_n bothwell_n be_v entitle_v mercat_n upon_o the_o cluyd_v far_o down_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n glascow_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n a_o university_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n betwixt_o this_o and_o cuningham_n lie_v the_o barony_n of_o renfrew_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n a_o sherifdome_n hereditary_a to_o the_o lord_n sempil_v lennox_z levinia_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n cluyd_v whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o barony_n of_o renfrew_n and_o by_o the_o river_n kelwin_n part_v from_o cluydesdale_n or_o the_o sherifdome_n of_o glascow_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n levin_n lelanonius_n of_o ptolemy_n issue_v forth_o of_o
ocean_n &_o have_v upon_o the_o south_n lough-nesse_a from_o buquhan_n and_o loqhuabria_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n catnesse_n and_o straith-navern_a rough_a mountainous_a and_o woody_a to_o the_o west_n in_o the_o valley_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n more_o fruitful_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o towards_o the_o lake_n nesse_n arise_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o ardmanoch_n cover_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o snow_n upon_o the_o north-west_n be_v assinshire_n indent_v with_o sundry_a creek_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n chief_a place_n be_v in_o ardmanoch_n the_o castle_n lovet_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o nesse_n chanonry_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n cromerty_n a_o sherifdome_n or_o place_n of_o judicature_n suderland_n suderlandia_n seat_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n betwixt_o catnesse_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o rosse_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o have_v strath-navern_a upon_o the_o west_n mountainous_a yield_v tolerable_a pasturage_n but_o little_a corn_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v dun-robin_n castle_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o suderland_n the_o mountain_n afford_v plenty_n of_o fine_a marble_n but_o of_o no_o use_n in_o those_o cold_a and_o northern_a region_n catnesse_n cathanesia_n have_v upon_o the_o south_n suderland_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o east_n the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n straith-navern_a the_o inhabitant_n live_v most_o upon_o their_o profit_n of_o cattle_n and_o fish_n get_v in_o the_o ocean_n the_o most_o note_a place_n be_v girnego_n castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o durnock_n and_o wik_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o catnesse_n more_o to_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o promontory_n berubium_n and_o viruedrum_n of_o ptolemy_n now_o dunsbey_n or_o duncans-bay_n and_o hoia_n or_o vrdshead_n with_o howburne-head_n in_o strathnaverne_a the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_n and_o the_o north._n camden_n place_v these_o two_o last_o in_o strath-navern_a buchanan_n otherwise_o in_o this_o country_n straith-naverne_a navernia_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n naverne_n nabeus_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o rosse_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o suderland_n and_o catnesse_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o the_o ocean_n cold_a hilly_a and_o less_o fruitful_a with_o catnes_n the_o extreme_a part_n of_o great_a britain_n towards_o the_o north._n here_o lie_v the_o promontory_n name_v tarvedrum_n and_o orcas_n by_o ptolemy_n now_o howburne_n head_n loqhvabria_n abria_n continue_a upon_o the_o same_o ocean_n betwixt_o rosse_n upon_o the_o north_n &_o logh-aber_n upon_o the_o south_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n and_o pleasant_o shade_v with_o wood_n the_o most_o note_a place_n be_v innerloth_n upon_o the_o lake_n loth._n lorne_n lorna_n extend_v a_o long_a the_o same_o western_a ocean_n betwixt_o logh_n aber_n upon_o the_o north_n by_o which_o it_o be_v part_v from_o loqhuabria_n and_o knapdale_n and_o cantire_a upon_o the_o north_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o great_a lake_n name_v leauve_n by_o the_o native_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v tarbar_n in_o logh_n kinkeran_n a_o sherifdome_n or_o juridical_a resort_n for_o this_o country_n and_o the_o more_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o western_a scottish_a land_n braid-albin_a albania_n seat_v to_o the_o east_n of_o lorn_n among_o rocky_a and_o high_a mountain_n part_n of_o the_o hill_n grampius_n of_o tacitus_n inhabit_v by_o the_o high-land-man_n or_o irish_a scot_n argile_n argathelia_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o lennox_n and_o the_o lake_n lomond_n and_o bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n or_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n wild_a rocky_a and_o mountainous_a with_o cantire_a braid-albin_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n of_o the_o highlander_n the_o more_o ancient_a and_o first_o residence_n of_o the_o scot_n desbourding_n hither_o from_o ireland_n cantire_fw-la it_o be_v a_o narrow_a promontory_n or_o chersonese_n of_o some_o 30_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o promontory_n of_o the_o epidij_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n divide_v from_o argile_n by_o logh_n fin_n a_o long_a and_o spacious_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o dunbriton_n &_o join_v to_o knapdale_n &_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n not_o exceed_v a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o mul_n of_o cantire_a the_o far_a point_n of_o the_o chersonesse_n be_v distant_a only_o 13_o mile_n from_o ireland_n the_o next_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o great_a britain_n to_o that_o island_n these_o last_o inclusive_o from_o menteith_n be_v the_o famous_a s●pra_fw-la caledonij_n of_o tacitus_n part_v by_o ptolemy_n into_o 13_o lesser_a name_n or_o division_n the_o epidij_fw-la cerones_n creones_n carnonacae_n carini_n cornabij_n logi_n mertae_n cantae_n texali_n vennicontes_n vacomagi_n and_o caledonij_fw-la particular_o thus_o call_v the_o only_a part_n of_o britain_n stop_v and_o give_v bound_n to_o the_o great_a conquest_n and_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n twice_o invade_v by_o julius_n agricola_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n but_o without_o any_o good_a effect_n &_o not_o without_o much_o loss_n to_o the_o roman_a side_n secure_v by_o their_o mountain_n lake_n marsh_n and_o wood_n the_o roman_a empire_n decline_v they_o be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pict_n afterward_o they_o become_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o pict_n drive_v unto_o the_o eastern_a shore_n and_o the_o scot_n a_o colony_n as_o before_o of_o the_o irish_a thrust_v into_o the_o part_n towards_o ireland_n and_o the_o west_n the_o victorious_a conqueror_n not_o long_o after_o of_o the_o pict_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o law-land-man_n or_o the_o english_a and_o more_o civil_a scot_n inhabit_v the_o plain_a country_n along_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o upon_o this_o side_n of_o the_o two_o frith_n &_o the_o highland-man_n or_o irish_a scot_n retain_v yet_o the_o irish_a language_n and_o manner_n and_o possess_v the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n grampius_n braid-albin_a argile_n and_o other_o mountainous_a region_n upon_o the_o western_a and_o irish_a sea_n the_o land_n of_o great_a bretaine_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o continent_n be_v all_o call_v in_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o british_a land_n 3._o before_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n as_o in_o his_o 4_o book_n and_o 16_o chapter_n they_o make_v with_o albion_n or_o the_o great_a britain_n the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o britain_n distinguish_v from_o the_o ancient_a &_o account_v a_o other_o world_n after_o solinus_n 16._o the_o most_o famous_a &_o great_a of_o these_o and_o after_o england_n of_o the_o land_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o west_n be_v ireland_n ireland_n recentiorum_fw-la the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v upon_o the_o east_n 2._o the_o irish_a ocean_n or_o s._n george_n his_o channel_n from_o england_n &_o scotland_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o ib._n northern_a ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n ib._n the_o westernesea_n &_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o ib._n vergivian_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o about_o the_o 51½_n and_o 56⅚_n degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o betwixt_o the_o 19_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 8_o clime_n where_o the_o long_a day_n have_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o 24_o parallel_n or_o end_n of_o the_o 10_o clime_n where_o the_o same_o have_v 17_o hour_n and_o 3_o quarter_n the_o length_n of_o the_o island_n after_o this_o computation_n be_v 320_o italian_a mile_n or_o measure_v english_a camden_n otherwise_o account_v the_o length_n only_o at_o 300_o english_a the_o breadth_n he_o reckon_v at_o 120_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o healthy_a but_o moist_a and_o raw_a rather_o plentiful_o bring_v up_o and_o nourish_v then_o ripen_v fruit_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a but_o better_a pasturage_n and_o for_o grass_n then_o for_o fruit_n and_o corn_n through_o a_o wet_a quality_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o by_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o native_n and_o for_o their_o want_n of_o manure_v encumber_v with_o bog_n lake_n marsh_n and_o with_o thick_a slutchie_n and_o undrean_v wood_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o irish_a for_o more_o ancient_a we_o find_v not_o distinguish_v by_o ptolemie_n into_o sundry_a lesser_a 2._o people_n and_o name_n the_o rhobognij_fw-la darnij_fw-la voluntij_fw-la vennicnij_fw-la and_o erdini_n now_o contain_v ulster_n the_o auteri_n gangani_n and_o nagnatae_n inhabit_v connaught_n the_o velibori_n vterni_fw-la vodiae_fw-la and_o coriondi_n now_o munster_n and_o the_o menapij_n cauci_n blanij_fw-la and_o brigantes_n now_o leinster_n who_o city_n be_v rhigia_n rheba_n macolicum_n dunum_n laberus_n &_o ivernis_n etc._n etc._n who_o interpretation_n we_o let_v pass_v as_o very_o uncertain_a free_a for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o not_o conquer_v by_o foreign_a power_n neglect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o succeed_a saxon_n or_o english_a engage_v in_o more_o necessary_a
aurelius_n cepio_n and_o manlius_n over_o throw_v in_o gaul_n and_o italy_n by_o marius_n and_o luctatius_n catulus_n the_o marsi_n not_o improbable_o now_o ditmarse_o and_o stormarse_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n the_o semnones_n the_o semnones_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptolemie_n now_o after_o willichius_n the_o diocese_n of_o h●velb●●g_n after_o glareanus_n lusatz_n after_o altham●●_n l●s●tz_n or_o part_v hereof_o and_o of_o meisen_n continue_v betwixt_o the_o river_n elb_n &_o the_o spreee_v after_o pirckhermerus_n part_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n betwixt_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o spree_n the_o dukedom_n of_o pomere●_n after_o mont●●●_n here_o begin_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a nation_n of_o the_o suevi_n contain_v all_o the_o north_n and_o east-part_n of_o germany_n and_o beside_o these_o comprehend_v the_o sundry_a different_a name_n and_o people_n follow_v in_o my_o author_n the_o longobardi_n the_o longobardi_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o lancosargi_n of_o strabo_n after_o willichius_n and_o ph._n m._n inhabit_v the_o diocese_n of_o meydburg_n and_o halbersta●t_v in_o saxony_n meisen_n or_o westphalen_o after_o glareanus_n after_o pirckhermerus_n the_o part_n only_o of_o westph●lia_n where_o lie_v the_o country_n of_o marck_n and_o bergen_n these_o afterward_o remove_v into_o pannonia_n from_o whence_o after_o a_o short_a abode_n they_o infra_fw-la again_o flit_v into_o italy_n call_v in_o by_o narses_n lieutenant_n in_o the_o gothish_n war_n for_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n occasion_v their_o the_o name_n nation_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n the_o reudigni_n now_o after_o willichius_n the_o part_n of_o pomere●_n neighbour_a unto_o d●ntzijck_n with_o the_o aviones_n now_o part_v of_o pomeren_n and_o mecklenburg_n after_o glareanus_n adjoin_v to_o the_o wixel_n after_o pirckhermerus_n the_o angli_fw-la the_o angili_n of_o ptolemy_n birtius_n seem_v to_o place_v these_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schleswijck_n where_o be_v the_o town_n now_o call_v angelen_n in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o 15._o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o with_o the_o saxon_n these_o remove_v into_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n give_v afterward_o the_o name_n unto_o the_o most_o renown_a english_a nation_n the_o varini_n the_o varini_n of_o pliny_n and_o viruni_n of_o ptolemy_n after_o willichius_n now_o the_o new_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o eudoses_n the_o suardones_n now_o part_n of_o meisen_n after_o althamerus_n the_o nuithones_n the_o teutones_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o mela_n after_o ph._n m._n now_o the_o diocese_n of_o havelburg_n in_o the_o middle_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n after_o pirckhermerus_n with_o the_o avarpi_n the_o country_n about_o the_o town_n of_o berlin_n &_o brandenburg_n the_o hermunduri_n the_o hermunduri_n of_o pliny_n the_o hermondori_n of_o strabo_n after_o willichius_n now_o part_v of_o bohemia_n and_o meisen_n extend_v along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n elb_n from_o the_o head_n thereof_o unto_o the_o semnones_n after_o althamerus_n the_o part_n of_o bohemia_n about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o elb_n meisen_n after_o montanus_n the_o narisci_n after_o willichius_n voitlandt_n and_o nortgow_n nortgow_n after_o althamerus_n the_o marcomanni_n the_o marcomanni_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o strabo_n after_o willichius_n now_o the_o country_n of_o moravia_n about_o olmuntz_n &_o brin_n and_o unto_o presburg_n in_o hungary_n and_o the_o danow_n after_o glareanus_n part_n of_o moravia_n after_o althamerus_n inhabit_v first_o moravia_n afterward_o bohemia_n the_o boij_fw-la be_v vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o after_o pirckhermerus_n moravia_n with_o part_n of_o hungary_n unto_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o town_n of_o presburg_n moravia_n after_o montanus_n the_o quadi_n the_o quadi_n of_o ptolemy_n after_o willichius_n now_o the_o part_n of_o moravia_n about_o glocow_n and_o jegersdorff_n with_o part_n of_o the_o lesser_a poland_n and_o of_o schlesi_n about_o sweinitz_n part_n of_o moravia_n after_o glareanus_n after_o ph._n m._n moravia_n and_o part_n of_o sclesi_n moravia_n and_o schlesi_n after_o althamerus_n after_o montanus_n the_o low_a austria_n the_o marsigni_n after_o willichius_n with_o the_o gothini_n now_o part_v of_o schlesi_n &_o of_o the_o upper_a hungary_n schlesi_n and_o poland_n after_o glareanus_n duringen_n after_o althamerus_n after_o pirckhermerus_n with_o the_o turoni_n the_o part_n of_o nortgow_n about_o amberg_n and_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o b●h●imerwald_n with_o the_o turoni_n now_o schlesi_n after_o montanus_n the_o burii_n after_o ph._n m._n now_o the_o far_a part_n of_o schlesi_n towards_o the_o river_n wixel_n poland_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o wixel_n after_o althamerus_n after_o pirckh●●merus_n now_o schlesi_n about_o pres●●w_n with_o part_n of_o poland_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n wixel_n the_o osi_n part_n now_o of_o mor●via_n after_o ph._n m_o ditmarse_n after_o althamerus_n the_o gothini_n the_o arij_fw-la 〈…〉_z elysij_n and_o naharvali_n part_n of_o the_o suevi_n lygij_fw-la after_o willichius_n now_o the_o part_n of_o poland_n neighbour_a to_o the_o wixel_n where_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o petro●●w_n posna_n gnesna_n and_o cur_n with_o other_o the_o gotho●es_n the_o guttone_n of_o pliny_n and_o not_o unprobable_o the_o batone_n of_o strabo_n after_o glareanus_n now_o prussen_v after_o althamerus_n part_n of_o prussen_n 〈…〉_z the_o rugij_fw-la now_o the_o island_n of_o rugen_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n the_o suiones_n situate_v in_o the_o ocean_n now_o norway_n after_o birtiu●_n sweathland_n after_o willichius_n with_o the_o sitones_n sweathland_n after_o glareanus_n and_o alth●merus_n after_o pirckhermerus_n sweathland_n and_o denmark_n from_o hence_o infra_fw-la doubtless_o have_v proceed_v the_o name_n of_o the_o succi_n or_o the_o sweathlander_n with_o the_o sitones_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o great_a scandia_n of_o ptolemy_n contain_v now_o swethen_n norway_n and_o part_n of_o denmark_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n after_o tacitus_n with_o a_o slow_a immovable_a sea_n now_o the_o freeze_a the_o lemovij_fw-la now_o pomeren_n or_o part_v thereof_o after_o willichius_n with_o the_o rugij_fw-la leistandt_n in_o glareanus_n after_o althamerus_n leiflandt_n the_o aestyi_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o suenian_a sea_n now_o leiflandt_n after_o willichius_n after_o althamerus_n pomeren_n or_o prussen_n the_o sitones_n neighbour_a to_o the_o suiones_n now_o finlandt_n in_o swethen_n after_o willichius_n after_o pirckhermerus_n lei●●andt_n after_o birtin●_n sweathlandt_n part_n of_o sweathlandt_n after_o althamerus_n here_o end_v the_o s●evi_n and_o german_n of_o tacitus_n for_o concern_v the_o pencini_fw-la vene●i_fw-la and_o fenni_n which_o people_n he_o likewise_o here_o mention_v they_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n wixel_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n reckon_v by_o my_o author_n among_o the_o dutch_a only_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o affinity_n with_o they_o in_o language_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v ptolemy_n add_v unto_o these_o of_o tacitus_n the_o sycambri_n sicambri_n of_o caesar_n extend_v after_o pontanus_n most_o probable_o betwixt_o the_o ysel_n and_o the_o river_n lip_n and_o the_o roer_n and_o contain_v now_o a●nheim_n and_o veluwe_v in_o gelderland_n with_o part_n of_o cleve_n on_o the_o further_a shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o ingriones_fw-la with_o the_o tencteri_n after_o pirckhermerus_n now_o part_v of_o the_o land_n of_o hessen_n border_v upon_o the_o rhijn_n contain_v hochruck_v the_o earldom_n of_o nassaw_n koningstein_n and_o wederaw_n wester-wald_a with_o other_o place_n the_o intuergi_n after_o pirckhermerus_n now_o the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n lie_v without_o the_o rhijn_n the_o caritni_n after_o ph_n m_o now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n after_o pirckhermerus_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n with_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o schwaben_n the_o saxones_n feat_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o cimbrian_a cherfonese_n and_o contain_v now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n or_o the_o part_n thereof_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o elb._n in_o succeed_a time_n these_o grow_v very_o mighty_a infra_fw-la and_o famous_a with_o the_o angli_fw-la before_o mention_v disbourding_n into_o great_a britain_n where_o they_o conquer_v the_o best_a and_o great_a part_n of_o that_o noble_a island_n since_o call_v england_n and_o in_o this_o continent_n spread_v along_o the_o ocean_n from_o the_o river_n eydore_n unto_o the_o rhijn_n amass_v of_o sundry_a other_o of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n un●●●ng_v into_o this_o name_n the_o sig●●ones_n subalingij_fw-la cobandi_n ch●li_n phandusij_fw-la and_o char●●des_n with_o the_o cimbri_n inhabit_v the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n now_o the_o two_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sident_fw-la after_o pirckhermerus_n now_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o micklenburg_n and_o pomeren_n the_o pharodeni_fw-la now_o part_n of_o saxony_n after_o pirckhermerus_n the_o bugunti_n inhabit_v betwixt_o the_o river_n odera_n and_o wixel_n the_o ch●●mae_fw-la contain_v now_o after_o pirckhermerus_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d m●iores_fw-la and_o angrivarij_fw-la the_o part_n of_o westphalia_n and_o saxony_n
west-freislandt_a merc._n the_o wet_a and_o moorish_a ground_n about_o it_o afford_v rich_a pasturage_n but_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o corn_n franicker_n a_o school_n or_o petty_a university_n bolswaerdt_n oostergoe_a contain_v the_o sea-coast_n betwixt_o westergoe_a and_o the_o country_n of_o groningen_n merc._n town_n here_o be_v lieward_n or_o leewarden_n the_o court_n presidial_a chancery_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o proper_a west-freislant_a rich_a fair_a and_o strong_o fortify_v doccum_fw-la near_o unto_o groningerlandt_a zeven-wolden_a contain_v the_o woodland_n part_n towards_o the_o southeast_n and_o ouerysel_a it_o have_v not_o any_o town_n of_o note_n the_o territory_n of_o groningen_n this_o be_v the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o west-freislandt_a contain_v betwixt_o oostergoe_a and_o the_o river_n eem_v or_o oost-freislandt_a town_n here_o be_v dam_n near_o unto_o the_o eem_v and_o oost-frislandt_a gron●●ga_n groeningen_n the_o chief_a town_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o province_n the_o town_n be_v of_o great_a state_n large_a rich_a and_o strong_o fortify_v there_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a west-freislandt_a 12._o wall_a town_n and_o some_o 490_o village_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o frisij_n maiores_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n of_o these_o 8_o province_n south-holland_n vtrecht_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n with_o bommeler-weert_a maes-wael_a and_o betuwe_v in_o gelderlandt_n appertain_v unto_o gaul_n belgic_a north-hollandt_a veluwe_v of_o gelderlandt_n zutphen_n overysel_a west-freislandt_a and_o groningerlandt_n belong_v unto_o germany_n the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhijn_n ancient_o part_v those_o two_o mighty_a province_n in_o bigness_n pleasure_n and_o goodness_n of_o soil_n they_o be_v inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o in_o trade_n populousnes_n wealth_n strength_n and_o number_n of_o ship_v they_o much_o surpass_v the_o other_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o their_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o ocean_n &_o upon_o great_a navigable_a river_n creek_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o among_o deep_a unpassable_a marsh_n &_o water_n whereby_o &_o through_o their_o strength_n of_o ship_v never_o be_v able_a sully_v to_o be_v besiege_v and_o victual_n munition_n and_o man_n be_v hereby_o easy_o convey_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v become_v invincible_a against_o the_o most_o potent_a enemy_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v master_v unless_o by_o their_o disunion_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n take_v from_o they_o their_o government_n since_o that_o they_o shoake_v of_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n have_v be_v under_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o each_o province_n a_o three_o part_n of_o gelderlandt_n and_o zutphen_n except_v where_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o ruremond_n gelder_n venlo_n watchtendonc_n strale_n and_o grol_v remain_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o archdutchesse_n not_o unite_v into_o any_o one_o entire_a body_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o but_o only_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n confederate_a together_o in_o a_o more_o strict_a league_n who_o delegate_n resident_a for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o hage_n in_o hollandt_n be_v call_v the_o state_n general_n their_o law_n be_v their_o several_a municipal_a law_n custom_n and_o privilege_n together_o with_o the_o civil_a or_o roman_a law_n their_o religion_n which_o only_o public_o be_v allow_v be_v the_o reform_a follow_v or_o allow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n their_o language_n be_v the_o dutch._n denmarck_n dania_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n eydore_n part_v it_o from_o holstein_n &_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o german_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n baltic_a or_o the_o ooster-sche_a and_o upon_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n and_o swethen_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o 55_o 45_o 60_o and_o 59_o 5_o 60_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o length_n betwixt_o north_n and_o south_n be_v 265_o italian_a mile_n the_o breadth_n some_o 200_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o sigulones_n subalingij_fw-la cobandi_fw-la chali_n phundusij_fw-la charudes_n and_o cimbri_n 11._o of_o ptolemie_n and_o germanorum_n tacitus_n inhabit_v the_o neck_n of_o land_n name_v by_o ptolemy_n from_o that_o more_o famous_a nation_n the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n now_o the_o 2_o jutlandt_n the_o teutoni_n of_o mela_n 3._o inhabit_v the_o island_n codanonia_n now_o zealand_n and_o the_o sitones_n or_o sueones_n of_o tacitus_n for_o we_o can_v out_o of_o his_o description_n certain_o distinguish_v whether_o ib._n inhabit_v the_o part_n hereof_o lie_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o scandia_n now_o hallandt_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleke_v these_o ancient_a name_n towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n wear_v out_o and_o extinguish_v we_o read_v in_o 15._o beda_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o vitæ_fw-la inhabit_v the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n whereof_o these_o late_a possess_v the_o more_o northern_a part_n the_o former_a after_o the_o same_o author_n be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o vitæ_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_n from_o the_o vitæ_fw-la the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n now_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o jutlandt_n the_o name_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la be_v yet_o preserve_v here_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o scleswijck_n in_o the_o town_n or_o name_n of_o angelen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o ib._n these_o two_o nation_n remove_v with_o the_o saxon_n into_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n not_o long_o after_o 3._o in_o the_o reign_v of_o theodoric_n french_a king_n of_o austrasia_n and_o of_o anastasius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n we_o last_o find_v here_o the_o dane_n more_o certain_o name_v thus_o as_o have_v be_v supra_fw-la relate_v from_o the_o bay_n codanus_n who_o land_n and_o neighbour_a continent_n they_o inhabit_v jornandes_n geticis_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o first_o placeth_z these_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o scanzia_n or_o scandia_n under_o their_o prince_n godfrey_n 96._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v they_o enlarge_v southwards_o unto_o the_o river_n eydore_n divide_v from_o they_o the_o saxon_n or_o dutch_a as_o they_o remain_v at_o this_o present_a from_o this_o nation_n the_o country_n have_v since_o be_v supra_fw-la call_v denmarck_n famous_a a_o long_a time_n for_o arm_n and_o their_o great_a and_o many_o victory_n achieve_v abroad_o themselves_o never_o conquer_v by_o foreign_a power_n lord_n sometime_o of_o england_n and_o swethen_n and_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o norwey_n and_o of_o all_o the_o navigation_n and_o land_n situate_v towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o the_o north._n the_o religion_n hereof_o which_o be_v public_o allow_v be_v only_o the_o protestant_n or_o confession_n of_o augspurg_n 826._o first_o convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o s._n ansgarius_n bishop_n of_o bremen_n the_o general_a apostle_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n eric_n the_o second_o and_o of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o reform_v to_o the_o orthodox_n tenant_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n frederick_n the_o first_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lunden_n and_o six_o other_o bishop_n of_o rotschilt_n odensee_n ripen_v wiborch_n arhusen_n and_o sleswijck_n the_o state_n be_v monarchical_a the_o elder_a son_n most_o common_o succeed_v unto_o the_o father_n yet_o where_o the_o state_n do_v challenge_v a_o right_n of_o choose_v none_o of_o the_o nobility_n exceed_v the_o dignity_n of_o knight_n confer_v by_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o unless_o among_o the_o issue_n royal_a the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o 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ignorance_n of_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n he_o serve_v as_o a_o interpreter_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o penda_n the_o cruel_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o a_o battle_n fight_v at_o maserfield_n now_o from_o hence_o name_v oswaldstree_n in_o shropshire_n oswy_n king_n of_o bernicia_n natural_a son_n to_o ethelfrid_n and_o oswyn_n king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o osric_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 643_o in_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n emulation_n and_o war_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o prince_n and_o good_a oswyn_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o earl_n hunwald_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o oswy_n by_o who_o he_o be_v wicked_o murder_v oswy_n attain_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o northumberland_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o advantage_n hereof_o to_o the_o chief_a rule_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a the_o ten_o and_o last_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a of_o the_o house_n of_o northumberland_n he_o slay_v in_o fight_v the_o merciless_a and_o rage_a penda_n and_o subdue_v the_o mercian_n to_o his_o will_n rebel_a notwithstanding_o short_o after_o and_o reassume_v liberty_n under_o vulfhere_o son_n to_o penda_fw-la he_o decease_v about_o the_o year_n 670._o after_o this_o prince_n the_o two_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n go_v still_o unite_v under_o one_o only_a king_n of_o northumberland_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o oswy_n he_o lose_v the_o monarchy_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o english_a to_o vulf_n here_o and_o the_o mercian_n he_o be_v slay_v against_o the_o pict_n entrap_v among_o their_o mountain_n encourage_v by_o this_o overthrow_n 6._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o briton_n inhabit_v cumberland_n &_o the_o western_a coast_n along_o the_o irish_a ocean_n cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o become_v a_o free_a estate_n alkfryd_n king_n of_o northumberland_n natural_a son_n to_o oswy_n osred_a king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o alkfrid_n he_o be_v slay_v 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ida_n by_o his_o concubine_n slay_v by_o alured_n alured_n descend_v from_o ida_n and_o the_o same_o concubine_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o seditious_a subject_n ethelred_n son_n to_o edilwald_n expulse_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o edelbald_n and_o herebert_n two_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n alswald_n brother_n to_o king_n alured_n murder_v by_o his_o ever_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n osr_v son_n to_o alured_n force_v out_o by_o the_o same_o fury_n ethelred_n son_n to_o edilwald_n restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n after_o alswald_n and_o osr_v in_o the_o year_n 794_o slay_v by_o his_o still_o bad_a and_o mutinous_a subject_n long_o practise_v in_o treason_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o last_o king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la ethelred_n thus_o murder_v the_o country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o and_o three_o year_n be_v much_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a dissension_n and_o continual_a intrusion_n of_o petty_a tyrant_n contend_v 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kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n become_v at_o length_n engraft_v master_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o great_a