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england_n great_a henry_n king_n 20,531 5 4.0678 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53052 The naked truth, in an essay upon trade with some proposals for bringing the ballance on our side : humbly offered to the Parliament. Blanch, John, b. 1649 or 50.; England and Wales. Parliament. 1696 (1696) Wing N86; ESTC R10621 14,454 21

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be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o nation_n our_o trade_n to_o holland_n flanders_n germany_n and_o hamborough_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n and_o we_o be_v furnish_v from_o thence_o with_o linen_n of_o all_o kind_n agreeable_a to_o all_o rank_n of_o people_n whalebone_n wire_n madders_n spicery_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n in_o these_o part_n in_o former_a day_n be_v always_o upon_o our_o side_n they_o have_v take_v from_o we_o eighty_o thousand_o broad-cloth_n a_o year_n and_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o in_o cotton_n and_o kersey_n as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n tell_v we_o but_o then_o our_o general_n wear_v in_o england_n in_o fine_a linen_n be_v holland_n cambric_n silesia_n lawn_n and_o other_o fine_a flaxen_a linen_n from_o flanders_n and_o i_o think_v we_o know_v no_o muslin_n until_o about_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n since_o ever_o since_o we_o get_v the_o manufacture_n of_o our_o wool_n 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trade_n to_o zealand_n brabant_n and_o holland_n who_o be_v so_o successful_a in_o those_o part_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vi_o make_v a_o law_n total_o to_o prohibit_v our_o cloth_n in_o his_o dominion_n upon_o which_o henry_n vi_o make_v a_o law_n to_o prohibit_v all_o merchandise_n grow_v or_o wrought_v in_o the_o say_v duke_n dominion_n 1._o from_o come_v into_o england_n upon_o forfeiture_n until_o he_o revoke_v the_o say_a order_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n be_v stiff_a in_o this_o matter_n the_o year_n follow_v henry_n vi_o confirm_v the_o say_a act_n for_o seven_o year_n which_o soon_o oblige_v he_o to_o a_o compliance_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o struggle_n of_o this_o nature_n between_o the_o hanse-town_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o be_v accommodate_v very_o much_o to_o the_o english_a interest_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o and_o large_a privilege_n grant_v to_o our_o english_a merchant_n at_o hamborough_n 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england_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o spanish_a trade_n which_o these_o late_a year_n have_v enrich_v both_o france_n and_o holland_n i_o be_o now_o to_o show_v how_o our_o trade_n stand_v at_o present_a in_o point_n of_o profit_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o public_a and_o i_o will_v herein_o confine_v myself_o to_o the_o four_o chief_a branch_n thereof_o viz._n our_o east-india-trade_n our_o strait_o trade_n to_o turkey_n and_o leghorn_n our_o trade_n to_o holland_n flanders_n germany_n and_o hamborough_n and_o our_o trade_n to_o spain_n and_o the_o west-indies_n the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o be_v chief_o manage_v by_o our_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o two_o latter_a lie_n open_a to_o the_o wide_a world_n and_o be_v chief_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dutch._n our_o east-india-trade_n be_v chief_o carry_v on_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n send_v from_o england_n and_o take_v in_o at_o cadiz_n when_o this_o company_n late_o enlarge_v themselves_o by_o throw_v open_a their_o book_n for_o a_o short_a time_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v no_o voluntary_a kindness_n to_o the_o public_a but_o rather_o a_o touch_n of_o their_o necessity_n the_o money_n then_o bring_v in_o i_o suppose_v the_o light_a of_o it_o pay_v almost_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o bill_n that_o be_v draw_v upon_o they_o from_o cadiz_n the_o commodity_n that_o we_o chief_o receive_v from_o the_o east-indies_n be_v calico_n muslin_n indian_n wrought_v silk_n pepper_n salt-petre_n indigo_n etc._n etc._n the_o advantage_n of_o this_o company_n be_v chief_o in_o their_o muslin_n and_o indian_a silk_n a_o great_a value_n in_o these_o commodity_n be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o small_a bulk_n in_o their_o be_v become_v the_o general_a where_fw-mi in_o england_n and_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o cheap_a workmanship_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v instruct_v to_o humour_v our_o english_a fancy_n by_o artificer_n of_o all_o kind_n send_v from_o england_n and_o this_o trade_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o joint-stock_n that_o can_v make_v what_o present_v they_o please_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o large_a article_n in_o their_o account_n these_o commodity_n be_v always_o the_o high_a mode_n of_o england_n a_o dress_n that_o come_v under_o the_o satyr_n of_o juvenal_n when_o rome_n be_v a_o parallel_n of_o our_o great_a city_n exact_o describe_v tot_o premit_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la tot_fw-la adhuc_fw-la compagibus_fw-la altum_fw-la ædificat_fw-la caput_fw-la andromachen_n a_o front_n ridebis_fw-la post_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la and_o i_o think_v that_o once_o in_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n be_v enough_o for_o any_o such_o mode_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n this_o east-india-trade_n have_v be_v chief_o manage_v by_o a_o few_o hand_n that_o have_v reap_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o be_v a_o joint-stock_n manage_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o secrecy_n it_o give_v no_o advantage_n to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o the_o hotness_n of_o the_o climate_n have_v waste_v a_o multitude_n of_o our_o english_a subject_n paper_n be_v always_o stick_v upon_o all_o pillar_n of_o the_o exchange_n offer_v great_a reward_n to_o seaman_n that_o will_v come_v in_o to_o this_o company_n be_v service_n this_o company_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n to_o stock-jobbing_a which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v receive_v so_o many_o new_a addition_n that_o it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o voluminous_a employment_n the_o extravagant_a expense_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o apparel_n have_v evident_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o east-india_n trade_n and_o which_o add_v to_o our_o loss_n their_o commodity_n be_v full_o manufacture_v abroad_o many_o ancient_a entail_v that_o be_v careful_o contrive_v by_o our_o forefather_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o posterity_n and_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o monarchy_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n have_v be_v insensible_o cut_v off_o with_o indian_a silk_n and_o it_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o that_o our_o nation_n be_v plague_v with_o their_o commodity_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o there_o be_v this_o good_a law_n make_v to_o secure_v our_o gentleman_n estate_n against_o the_o syrenian_a charm_n of_o these_o bewitch_a commodity_n that_o may_v assault_v their_o tender_a part_n whosoever_o shall_v sell_v 6._o or_o deliver_v to_o any_o person_n have_v not_o in_o possession_n land_n or_o fee_n to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 3000_o l._n any_o foreign_a ware_n not_o first_o grow_v or_o first_o wrought_v within_o the_o queen_n dominion_n appertain_v to_o the_o clothing_n or_o adorn_v of_o the_o body_n for_o which_o ware_n or_o the_o workmanship_n thereof_o the_o seller_n shall_v not_o receive_v the_o whole_a money_n or_o satisfaction_n in_o hand_n or_o within_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o the_o make_n or_o deliver_v thereof_o the_o seller_n maker_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v without_o all_o remedy_n by_o order_n of_o any_o law_n custom_n or_o decree_n to_o recover_v any_o recompense_n for_o such_o ware_n or_o the_o workmanship_n whatsoever_o assurance_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o bond_n surety_n promise_v or_o pawn_v of_o the_o party_n or_o any_o other_o and_o all_o assurance_n or_o bond_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v void_a which_o be_v a_o temporary_a act_n and_o it_o expire_v and_o i_o hope_v i_o be_o now_o address_v myself_o to_o many_o country_n gentleman_n who_o can_v yet_o remember_v how_o much_o better_o it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n when_o the_o kitchen_n be_v keep_v hot_a in_o a_o good_a hospitable_a expense_n and_o the_o wool_n yield_v a_o good_a price_n than_o it_o have_v be_v since_o our_o grandeur_n have_v only_o appear_v in_o the_o curiosity_n of_o a_o parlour_n dress_v up_o in_o indian_a silk_n and_o muzlin_n like_o flower-pot_n for_o a_o show_n our_o turkey_n or_o strait_o trade_n be_v carry_v on_o partly_o with_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o partly_o with_o silver_n send_v from_o england_n and_o take_v in_o at_o cadiz_n and_o it_o give_v we_o in_o return_n raw_a silk_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o a_o very_a good_a staple_n grogerom_n yarn_n drug_n in_o abundance_n the_o vent_n of_o which_o have_v a_o great_a dependence_n upon_o our_o tavern_n gaul_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v commodity_n that_o be_v not_o full_o manufacture_v and_o i_o think_v that_o this_o trade_n deserve_v the_o favour_n of_o our_o nation_n when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n but_o at_o present_a our_o coin_n be_v low_a and_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n so_o much_o against_o we_o a_o cloth_n cloak_n seem_v as_o proper_a for_o our_o where_fw-mi as_o one_o of_o camlet_n since_o we_o run_v so_o great_a a_o hazard_n to_o procure_v the_o latter_a and_o our_o turkey_n merchant_n estate_n be_v bring_v home_o at_o a_o great_a expense_n to_o our_o nation_n it_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o consider_v whether_o this_o strait_o trade_n do_v not_o yield_v too_o great_a a_o advantage_n to_o the_o turk_n in_o take_v from_o they_o their_o silk_n grogerom_n yarn_n drug_n etc._n etc._n for_o our_o money_n and_o cloth_n that_o be_v both_o advantageous_a commodity_n to_o encourage_v a_o war_n when_o they_o be_v virtual_o our_o enemy_n as_o they_o act_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whilst_o our_o nation_n be_v only_o impoverish_v with_o their_o commodity_n and_o we_o have_v quick_a vent_n for_o our_o cloth_n to_o flanders_n and_o germany_n for_o the_o use_n of_o our_o own_o army_n and_o to_o procure_v linen_n from_o those_o part_n that_o our_o nation_n be_v in_o need_n of_o at_o home_n to_o be_v at_o charge_n to_o impoverish_v ourselves_o be_v but_o tapping_n our_o vessel_n at_o both_o end_n which_o may_v serve_v in_o a_o election_n but_o not_o in_o a_o war_n whilst_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o good_a success_n of_o the_o war_n that_o we_o be_v at_o present_a engage_v in_o do_v very_o much_o depend_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o side_n that_o be_v like_a to_o support_v it_o long_o our_o expense_n in_o the_o way_n of_o live_v and_o carry_v on_o our_o war_n have_v drain_v our_o treasure_n in_o ocular_a demonstration_n to_o a_o very_a low_a ebb_n and_o those_o stream_n that_o bring_v in_o our_o treasure_n from_o spain_n and_o the_o west-indies_n be_v evident_o divert_v into_o another_o channel_n so_o that_o without_o consideration_n we_o must_v inevitable_o fall_v it_o be_v not_o a_o indian_a dress_n set_v forth_o with_o scarlet_a ribbon_n keep_v warm_a with_o a_o sable-tippet_n or_o the_o easy_a victory_n that_o we_o obtain_v over_o a_o glass_n of_o red_a nor_o indeed_o our_o paper_n credit_n that_o will_v put_v the_o french_a king_n upon_o advantageous_a offer_n of_o peace_n but_o indeed_o the_o quite_o contrary_a and_o this_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o profitable_a part_n of_o our_o trade_n which_o
be_v the_o statute_n make_v the_o first_o year_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n cap_n 2._o whosoever_o shall_v wear_v silk_n in_o or_o upon_o his_o hat_n bonnet_n scabbard_n hose_n shoe_n or_o spur-leather_n shall_v be_v three_o month_n imprison_v and_o pay_v 10_o l._n except_o mayor_n alderman_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o person_n know_v his_o servant_n to_o offend_v do_v not_o put_v he_o forth_o of_o his_o service_n within_o fourteen_o day_n or_o do_v retain_v he_o again_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v 100_o l._n this_o statute_n be_v keep_v on_o foot_n the_o whole_a reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o repeal_v in_o express_a word_n the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n i._o i_o shall_v only_o add_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o i_o think_v our_o indian_a silk_n and_o muslin_n which_o be_v full_o manufacture_v abroad_o do_v our_o nation_n the_o great_a mischief_n at_o present_a and_o a_o stop_n of_o the_o consumption_n of_o these_o will_v ease_v we_o of_o our_o scottish_a fear_n this_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v a_o sharp_a statute_n against_o our_o strait_o trade_n but_o the_o more_o we_o consume_v of_o our_o own_o commodity_n the_o better_a price_n we_o shall_v get_v for_o those_o we_o sell_v and_o the_o more_o the_o linen_n of_o flanders_n and_o germany_n be_v consume_v in_o england_n the_o better_a able_a will_v they_o be_v to_o give_v we_o a_o good_a price_n and_o in_o point_n of_o policy_n more_o to_o be_v encourage_v at_o this_o time_n than_o turk_n and_o indian_n but_o a_o silk-weaver_n be_v not_o out_o of_o his_o way_n when_o turn_v to_o worsted_n drugget_n norwich-stuffs_a etc._n etc._n what_o i_o further_o propose_v be_v a_o effectual_a stop_n to_o engross_a of_o commodity_n and_o the_o preserve_v the_o sale_n of_o good_n in_o the_o public_a market_n which_o will_v bring_v in_o a_o good_a stock_n into_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a and_o none_o so_o fit_a to_o make_v merchant_n to_o export_v our_o woollen_a manufacture_n as_o those_o person_n that_o understand_v they_o hereby_o our_o cloth-factor_n may_v be_v capable_a to_o pay_v that_o debt_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o public_a shall_v we_o new-coin_n our_o money_n to_o its_o full_a weight_n and_o not_o remove_v this_o temptation_n of_o export_v it_o it_o will_v be_v but_o a_o compliment_n to_o we_o and_o soon_o make_v its_o exit_fw-la a_o multitude_n of_o paper_n have_v be_v spend_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o coin_n most_o of_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o cry_n of_o a_o lapwing_n when_o his_o nest_n be_v like_a to_o be_v disturb_v and_o the_o great_a alteration_n of_o exchange_n the_o same_o with_o the_o scholar_n that_o endeavour_v in_o his_o declamation_n to_o possess_v his_o auditor_n with_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o dimness_n that_o have_v befall_v the_o world_n by_o the_o unhappy_a accident_n of_o a_o ass_n that_o drink_v up_o the_o moon_n if_o we_o be_v honest_a and_o keep_v our_o money_n at_o home_n as_o law_n require_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v order_v to_o go_v for_o 5_o s._n or_o 5_o s._n 6_o d._n if_o it_o answer_v the_o end_n that_o it_o be_v design_v for_o in_o the_o accommodation_n of_o trade_n that_o in_o one_o commodity_n that_o i_o have_v a_o overplus_n i_o shall_v receive_v another_o that_o my_o need_n require_v and_o good_a care_n have_v be_v successive_o take_v that_o no_o foreign_a merchant_n shall_v sell_v any_o foreign_a commodity_n but_o he_o shall_v lay_v out_o his_o money_n in_o england_n for_o we_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v commodity_n for_o any_o commodity_n that_o our_o occasion_n require_v and_o let_v foreign_a bullion_n take_v its_o own_o course_n whilst_o the_o government_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o in_o this_o counter-scuffle_n about_o our_o coin_n to_o my_o apprehension_n there_o appear_v a_o jackdaw_n among_o the_o rook_n in_o his_o artificial_a distinction_n of_o the_o extrinsic_n intrinsic_n and_o real_a value_n of_o our_o coin_n adherent_a to_o the_o species_n when_o a_o dog_n will_v eat_v it_o and_o i_o always_o think_v that_o the_o real_a value_n be_v in_o the_o commodity_n exchange_n one_o for_o the_o other_o and_o but_o virtual_o in_o the_o mony_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o my_o design_n in_o hand_n the_o encouragement_n of_o our_o trade_n by_o such_o good_a law_n that_o be_v recommend_v by_o his_o majesty_n most_o gracious_a speech_n which_o will_v give_v encouragement_n to_o all_o our_o subject_n in_o general_a to_o fall_v in_o to_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o native_a commodity_n which_o can_v alone_o relieve_v we_o and_o this_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o these_o two_o way_n first_o by_o incorporate_n those_o place_n that_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o our_o old_a and_o new_a drapery_n and_o then_o make_v those_o company_n so_o extensive_a each_o person_n trading_n with_o his_o own_o stock_n that_o it_o may_v be_v secure_a from_o monopoly_n in_o the_o next_o place_n by_o repeal_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o car._n ii_o that_o destroy_v alien_n duty_n which_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n be_v call_v the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o nothing_o have_v conduce_v so_o much_o to_o our_o present_a calamity_n as_o the_o colour_n foreigner_n good_n our_o nation_n have_v hereby_o be_v surprise_v and_o our_o interest_n supplant_v and_o poverty_n be_v always_o the_o daughter_n of_o perjury_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o our_o seaman_n which_o have_v be_v twice_o recommend_v by_o his_o majesty_n speech_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o elizabeth_n all_o english_a merchant_n be_v oblige_v to_o ship_v their_o good_n upon_o english_a ship_n or_o pay_v alien_n duty_n instead_o 13._o of_o ten_o groat_n for_o a_o cloth_n to_o pay_v a_o noble_a and_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o expect_v that_o a_o german_a merchant_n shall_v send_v for_o a_o english_a ship_n to_o bremen_n to_o carry_v his_o linen_n for_o england_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v order_v his_o factor_n here_o to_o send_v his_o cloth_n in_o any_o other_o than_o upon_o his_o own_o bottom_n when_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o ship_n the_o merchandise_n and_o freight_n will_v be_v one_o good_a step_n towards_o the_o bring_v the_o balance_n upon_o our_o side_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o our_o wool_n which_o be_v export_v and_o the_o exportation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n not_o full_o manufacture_v be_v at_o present_a a_o very_a impoverish_n consequence_n to_o we_o we_o lose_v cent_n per_fw-la cent_n in_o the_o first_o and_o twenty_o per_fw-la cent_n in_o the_o latter_a application_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o clothier_n in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o and_o by_o the_o dyer_n in_o the_o latter_a but_o it_o have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v worth_a our_o notice_n and_o the_o present_a bill_n to_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n as_o it_o be_v draw_v be_v certain_o a_o encouragement_n to_o exportation_n the_o turn_n of_o felony_n into_o a_o praemunire_n be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o same_o benefit_n to_o the_o informer_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o statute_n a_o foot_n of_o the_o first_o of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v give_v a_o allowance_n to_o export_v 3300_o todd_n of_o wool_n to_o the_o island_n of_o jersie_n and_o gernsie_n more_o than_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 12_o car._n ii_o and_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o 6600_o there_o may_v be_v 60000_o and_o southampton_n be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o england_n to_o wound_v we_o in_o this_o particular_a it_o command_v the_o best_a wool_n in_o england_n in_o its_o kind_n in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v remote_a from_o our_o chief_a place_n of_o its_o manufacture_n and_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o french_a lute-string_n alamodes_n &c._n &c._n to_o be_v import_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o same_o channel_n in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o it_o be_v make_v felony_n to_o english_a man_n to_o export_v wool_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a merchandise_n 3._o and_o of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o the_o chief_a lord_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o escheat_n in_o the_o case_n they_o then_o find_v this_o felony_n to_o be_v a_o snare_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o 38_o of_o the_o same_o reign_n they_o repeal_v the_o felony_n and_o continue_v the_o other_o forfeiture_n and_o why_o we_o may_v not_o at_o this_o time_n colect_v a_o moderate_a duty_n out_o of_o all_o our_o woollen_a