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monastery_n of_o grenard_n be_v found_v by_o richard_n tute_n who_o short_o after_o miscarry_v at_o athlone_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o turret_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o monastery_n about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1209._o the_o monastery_n of_o forte_n be_v found_v by_o walter_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth._n ireland_n anno_fw-la 1210._o and_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n john_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o land_v at_o waterford_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n marvellous_a well_o appoint_v to_o pacify_v that_o rebellious_a people_n that_o be_v universal_o revolt_v burn_a spoil_v prey_v and_o massacre_a the_o english_a fabian_n and_o graffton_n allege_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o irishman_n to_o this_o rebellion_n to_o have_v be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n endevord_n to_o lay_v grievous_a tax_n upon_o they_o towards_o his_o aid_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n which_o they_o can_v not_o brook_v and_o therefore_o rise_v in_o 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deputy_n king_n john_n make_v john_n grace_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n his_o deputy_n of_o these_o lacy_n it_o be_v further_o remember_v in_o the_o book_n of_o houth_n and_o other_o antiquity_n how_o that_o in_o france_n they_o obscure_v themselves_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n taurin_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o manual_a labour_n as_o dig_v delve_v garden_v plant_v and_o greff_v for_o daily_a wage_n the_o space_n of_o 2._o or_o 3._o year_n the_o abbot_n be_v well_o please_v with_o their_o service_n and_o upon_o a_o day_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o inkling_n or_o secret_a intelligence_n give_v he_o or_o otherwise_o demand_v of_o they_o of_o what_o birth_n and_o parentage_n they_o be_v and_o what_o country_n they_o come_v from_o when_o they_o have_v acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o whole_a he_o bemoan_v their_o case_n and_o undertake_v to_o become_v a_o suitor_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o they_o in_o a_o word_n he_o obtain_v the_o king_n favour_n for_o they_o thus_o 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unto_o the_o english_a ordinance_n he_o reform_v the_o coin_n and_o make_v it_o uniform_a some_o say_v it_o be_v grace_n his_o deputy_n of_o like_a weight_n and_o fineness_n and_o make_v it_o currant_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o in_o ireland_n when_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o his_o affair_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n again_o with_o much_o triumph_n and_o land_v in_o england_n the_o 30._o day_n of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1213._o when_o the_o french_a king_n by_o instigation_n of_o innocentius_n 3_o bishop_n of_o rome_n prepare_v to_o invade_v england_n king_n john_n eftsoon_o understand_v thereof_o make_v provision_n according_o to_o answer_v his_o enterprise_n and_o among_o other_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o story_n be_v here_o insert_v holinshed_n write_v how_o that_o to_o his_o aid_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o king_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n levy_v a_o army_n of_o 300._o foot_n well_o appoint_v beside_o horseman_n which_o arrive_v in_o england_n to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o whole_a campe._n and_o as_o the_o french_a be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o purpose_n so_o they_o short_o return_v with_o great_a joy_n to_o their_o native_a country_n build_v in_o the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1213._o john_n come_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o christ-church_n who_o henry_n loudre_n succeed_v in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o king_n john_n this_o henry_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n schorchbill_n his_o tenant_n nicnamed_n he_o schorchbill_n or_o schorcvillen_n upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o be_v peaceable_o stall_v in_o his_o bishopprike_n summon_v all_o his_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n appoint_v to_o make_v their_o personal_a appearance_n before_o he_o and_o to_o bring_v with_o they_o such_o evidence_n and_o write_n as_o they_o enjoy_v their_o hold_n by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o 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to_o cruel_a death_n he_o be_v draw_v at_o london_n with_o his_o confederate_n at_o horse_n tail_n to_o the_o gibbet_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o quarter_v his_o father_n one_o of_o the_o mighty_a man_n of_o ireland_n by_o name_n galfridus_n de_fw-fr maurisco_n hear_v thereof_o flee_v into_o scotland_n and_o scarce_o there_o can_v he_o lie_v safe_a who_o pinnig_v away_o with_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n soon_o after_o end_v a_o miserable_a life_n with_o wish_a death_n again_o after_o in_o another_o place_n he_o write_v galfridus_n de_fw-fr maurisco_n reckon_v among_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o ireland_n a_o exile_n and_o a_o banish_a man_n die_v pitiful_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v pity_v who_o be_v banish_v ireland_n expulse_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o flee_v out_o of_o england_n france_n receive_v for_o a_o beggar_n where_o he_o end_v a_o unfortunate_a life_n after_o the_o most_o shameful_a death_n of_o his_o son_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr maurisco_n these_o thing_n therefore_o i_o 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come_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n against_o he_o about_o this_o same_o time_n flourish_v a_o learned_a man_n of_o irish_a birth_n one_o cornelius_n historicus_fw-la so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v a_o exquisite_a antiquary_n bale_n and_o stanihurst_n have_v brief_o write_v his_o life_n and_o his_o commendation_n out_o of_o hector_n boetius_fw-la who_o be_v great_o further_v by_o this_o cornelius_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o scotish_n history_n he_o write_v as_o they_o say_v multarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la cronicon_n lib._n 1._o about_o this_o time_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1230._o there_o rise_v a_o doubt_n in_o ireland_n so_o that_o they_o send_v to_o england_n to_o be_v therein_o resolve_v the_o king_n by_o his_o learned_a council_n answer_v as_o follow_v henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o guian_n etc._n etc._n trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a gerald_n fitz_n maurice_n justicer_n of_o ireland_n greeting_n whereas_o certien_n knight_n of_o the_o party_n of_o ireland_n late_o inform_v we_o that_o when_o any_o land_n do_v descend_v unto_o sister_n within_o our_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n the_o justice_n errant_a in_o those_o party_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o the_o young_a sister_n ought_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o elder_a sister_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o she_o or_o not_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a knight_n have_v make_v instance_n to_o be_v certify_v how_o it_o have_v be_v use_v before_o within_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o like_a case_n at_o their_o instance_n we_o do_v you_o wit_n that_o such_o a_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v in_o england_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o any_o hold_n of_o we_o in_o chief_a happen_v to_o die_v have_v daughter_n to_o his_o heir_n our_o ancestor_n and_o we_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n have_v always_o have_v and_o receive_v homage_n of_o all_o the_o daughter_n and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n do_v hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v within_o age_n we_o have_v always_o have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o they_o and_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o another_o lord_n the_o sister_n be_v within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o manage_v of_o they_o all_o and_o the_o elder_a only_o shall_v do_v homage_n for_o herself_o and_o all_o her_o sister_n and_o when_o the_o other_o sister_n come_v to_o full_a age_n they_o shall_v do_v their_o service_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n yet_o shall_v not_o the_o elder_a by_o this_o occasion_n exact_a of_o her_o young_a sister_n homage_n ward_n or_o any_o other_o subjection_n for_o when_o they_o be_v all_o sister_n and_o in_o manner_n as_o one_o heir_n to_o one_o inheritance_n if_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v homage_n of_o the_o other_o
livery_n marriage_n fine_n of_o alienation_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n which_o now_o be_v keep_v and_o conceal_v from_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40000._o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la i_o dare_v undertake_v in_o all_o ireland_n by_o that_o which_o i_o know_v in_o one_o county_n eudox._n this_o irenaeus_n will_v seem_v a_o dangerous_a commission_n and_o ready_a to_o stir_v up_o all_o the_o irish_a in_o rebellion_n who_o know_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o show_v for_o all_o those_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v but_o their_o sword_n will_v rather_o draw_v they_o then_o suffer_v the_o land_n to_o be_v thus_o draw_v away_o from_o they_o iren._n neither_o shall_v their_o land_n be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o nor_o the_o utmost_a advantage_n enforce_v against_o they_o but_o this_o by_o discretion_n of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o her_o majesty_n meaning_n to_o use_v any_o such_o extremity_n but_o only_o to_o reduce_v thing_n into_o order_n of_o english_a law_n and_o make_v they_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o she_o and_o to_o restore_v to_o she_o her_o due_a service_n which_o they_o detain_v out_o of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v ancient_o hold_v of_o she_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o not_o be_v thrust_v out_o but_o also_o have_v estate_n and_o grant_n of_o their_o land_n new_o make_v to_o they_o from_o her_o majesty_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v thenceforth_a hold_v they_o rightful_o which_o they_o now_o usurp_v wrongful_o and_o yet_o withal_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o in_o all_o those_o irish_a country_n there_o be_v some_o land_n reserve_v to_o her_o majesty_n free_a disposition_n for_o the_o better_a contain_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o intermingle_v they_o with_o english_a inhabitant_n and_o custom_n that_o knowledge_n may_v still_o be_v have_v of_o they_o and_o of_o all_o their_o do_n so_o as_o no_o manner_n of_o practice_n or_o conspiracy_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o hand_n among_o they_o but_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v thereof_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o another_o and_o their_o practice_n prevent_v eudox._n true_o neither_o can_v the_o irish_a nor_o yet_o the_o english_a lord_n think_v themselves_o wrong_v nor_o hardly_o deal_v withal_o herein_o to_o have_v that_o which_o be_v indeed_o none_o of_o their_o own_o at_o all_o but_o her_o majesty_n absolute_o give_v to_o they_o with_o such_o equal_a condition_n as_o that_o both_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v thereof_o better_a than_o they_o be_v and_o also_o her_o majesty_n not_o defraud_v of_o she_o right_o utter_o for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a grace_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o take_v that_o with_o condition_n which_o be_v absolute_o her_o own_o thus_o shall_v the_o irish_a be_v well_o satisfy_v and_o as_o for_o the_o great_a man_n which_o have_v such_o grant_n make_v to_o they_o at_o first_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v in_o regard_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v forth_o the_o irish_a and_o defend_v the_o king_n right_a and_o his_o subject_n but_o now_o see_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o defend_v they_o they_o rob_v and_o spoil_v they_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o keep_v out_o the_o irish_a they_o do_v not_o only_o make_v the_o irish_a their_o tenant_n in_o those_o land_n and_o thrust_v out_o the_o english_a but_o also_o some_o of_o themselves_o become_v mere_a irish_a with_o marry_v with_o they_o with_o foster_a with_o they_o and_o combyne_v with_o they_o against_o the_o queen_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o but_o that_o those_o grant_n and_o privilege_n shall_v be_v either_o revoke_v or_o at_o least_o reduce_v to_o the_o first_o intention_n for_o which_o they_o be_v grant_v for_o sure_a in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v more_o sharp_o to_o be_v chastise_v and_o reform_v than_o the_o rude_a irish_a which_o be_v very_o wild_a at_o the_o first_o be_v now_o become_v more_o civil_a when_o as_o these_o from_o civility_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v wild_a and_o mere_a irish._n iren._n indeed_o as_o you_o say_v eudoxus_n these_o do_v need_v a_o sharp_a reformation_n than_o the_o irish_a for_o they_o be_v more_o stubborn_a and_o disobedient_a to_o law_n and_o government_n than_o the_o irish_a be_v eudox._n in_o truth_n irenaeus_n this_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o i_o hear_v that_o any_o english_a there_o shall_v be_v worse_o than_o the_o irish_a lord_n how_o quick_o do_v that_o country_n alter_v man_n nature_n it_o be_v not_o for_o nothing_o i_o perceive_v which_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o council_n of_o england_n think_v it_o no_o good_a policy_n to_o have_v that_o realm_n reform_v or_o plant_v with_o english_a lest_o they_o shall_v grow_v so_o undutiful_a as_o the_o irish_a and_o become_v much_o more_o dangerous_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ensample_n of_o the_o lacy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o which_o you_o speak_v of_o that_o shake_v off_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o turn_v to_o edward_n le_fw-fr bruce_n to_o make_v he_o king_n of_o ireland_n iren._n no_o time_n have_v be_v without_o bad_a man_n but_o as_o for_o that_o purpose_n of_o the_o council_n of_o england_n which_o you_o speak_v of_o that_o they_o shall_v keep_v that_o realm_n from_o reformation_n i_o think_v they_o be_v most_o lewd_o abuse_v for_o their_o great_a carefulness_n and_o earnest_a endeavour_n do_v witness_v the_o contrary_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n to_o alter_v man_n manner_n but_o the_o bad_a mind_n of_o the_o man_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o at_o home_n under_o a_o straight_a rule_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n be_v always_o restrain_v by_o sharp_a penalty_n from_o lewd_a behaviour_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v thither_o where_o they_o see_v law_n more_o slacke_o tend_v and_o the_o hard_a restraint_n which_o they_o be_v use_v unto_o now_o slack_v they_o grow_v more_o loose_a and_o careless_a of_o their_o duty_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o man_n to_o love_v liberty_n so_o they_o become_v flat_a libertine_n and_o fall_v to_o all_o licentiousness_n more_o bold_o dare_v to_o disobey_v the_o law_n through_o the_o presumption_n of_o favour_n and_o friendship_n than_o any_o irish_a dare_v eudox._n then_o if_o that_o be_v so_o i_o think_v your_o late_a advisement_n be_v very_o evil_a whereby_o you_o wish_v the_o irish_a to_o be_v sow_v and_o sprinkle_v with_o english_a and_o in_o all_o the_o irish_a country_n to_o have_v english_a plant_v among_o they_o for_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o english_a fashion_n since_o the_o english_a soon_o draw_v to_o the_o irish_a than_o the_o irish_a to_o the_o english_a for_o as_o you_o say_v before_o if_o they_o must_v run_v with_o the_o stream_n the_o great_a number_n will_v carry_v away_o the_o less_o therefore_o i_o think_v by_o this_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v better_a to_o part_v the_o irish_a and_o english_a then_o to_o mingle_v they_o together_o iren._n not_o so_o eudoxus_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o good_a stay_n of_o government_n and_o strong_a ordinance_n to_o hold_v they_o there_o indeed_o the_o few_o will_v follow_v the_o more_o but_o where_o there_o be_v due_a order_n of_o discipline_n and_o good_a rule_n there_o the_o better_a shall_v go_v foremost_a and_o the_o worst_a shall_v follow_v and_o therefore_o now_o since_o ireland_n be_v full_a of_o her_o own_o nation_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v root_v out_o and_o somewhat_o store_v with_o english_a already_o and_o more_o to_o be_v i_o think_v it_o best_o by_o a_o union_n of_o manner_n and_o conformity_n of_o mind_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o be_v one_o people_n and_o to_o put_v away_o the_o dislikefull_a conceit_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o which_o will_v be_v by_o no_o mean_n better_o then_o by_o this_o intermingle_v of_o they_o for_o neither_o all_o the_o irish_a may_v dwell_v together_o nor_o all_o the_o english_a but_o by_o translate_n of_o they_o and_o scatter_v they_o among_o the_o english_a not_o only_o to_o bring_v they_o by_o daily_a conversation_n unto_o better_a like_n of_o each_o other_o but_o also_o to_o make_v both_o of_o they_o less_o able_a to_o hurt_v and_o therefore_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o tthe_n of_o they_o i_o will_v tithe_v they_o one_o with_o another_o &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n will_v make_v a_o irish_a man_n the_o tythingman_n whereby_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o less_o exception_n to_o partiality_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o more_o tie_v thereby_o but_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o head_n borough_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o lathe_n he_o will_v i_o make_v a_o english_a man_n or_o a_o irish_a man_n of_o special_a assurance_n as_o also_o when_o i_o come_v to_o appoint_v the_o alderman_n that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o hundreth_o he_o will_v i_o sure_o