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england_n government_n king_n lord_n 6,429 5 4.2567 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88179 The Engagement vindicated & explained, or The reasons upon which Leiut. [sic] Col. John Lilburne, tooke the Engagement. Published by a well-wisher to the present authority, on purpose to satisfie scrupulous minds in the lawfulnesse of taking the said Engagement. January 22. 1650. Licensed according to order, and entered into the register book at Stationers Hall. Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657. 1650 (1650) Wing L2101; Thomason E590_4; ESTC R202793 4,198 8

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the_o engagement_n vindicated_n &_o explain_v or_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o leiut_a col._n john_n lilburne_n take_v the_o engagement_n publish_a by_o a_o wellwisher_n to_o the_o present_a authority_n on_o purpose_n to_o satisfy_v scrupulous_a mind_n in_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v the_o say_a engagement_n january_n 22._o 1650._o license_v according_a to_o order_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o register_n book_n at_o stationer_n hall_n london_n print_v by_o john_n clowes_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o blue-anchor_n in_o cornhill_n and_o at_o the_o black_a spread-eagle_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o paul_n 1650._o the_o publisher_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n understanding_n that_o this_o follow_a epistle_n be_v pen_v hy_z mr._n lilburne_n to_o be_v send_v to_o alderman_n tichburn_n the_o speedy_a ejection_n of_o who_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o common-counsel-man_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a alderman_n prevent_v it_o seem_v the_o see_v of_o it_o but_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o accidental_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n i_o think_v good_a for_o the_o public_a benefit_n to_o present_v it_o to_o the_o public_a view_n that_o so_o scrupulous_a mind_n may_v receive_v satisfaction_n by_o it_o to_o take_v the_o say_a engagement_n certain_a reason_n wherefore_o lieut._n col._n john_n lilburne_n take_v the_o present_a engagement_n sir_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o london_n of_o about_o ten_o year_n stand_v and_o have_v for_o some_o time_n resolve_v upon_o friday_n last_o of_o late_a to_o live_v within_o the_o city_n in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o real_o take_v such_o a_o lodging_n as_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o which_o till_o i_o can_v get_v one_o more_o convenient_a for_o my_o family_n as_o both_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o law_n reason_n and_o custom_n may_v entitle_v and_o denominate_v i_o to_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n in_o that_o ward_n where_o and_o for_o which_o at_o present_a you_o be_v particular_o alderman_n and_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o lodge_v in_o my_o new_a habitation_n i_o be_v upon_o friday_n morning_n last_o by_o your_o public_a beadle_n warn_v as_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o your_o ward_n to_o be_v at_o blue-coat_n hall_n in_o christ_n church_n at_o the_o ward-mote_n where_o by_o the_o affection_n of_o diverse_a inhabitant_n i_o be_v put_v in_o nomination_n for_o the_o year_n ensue_v to_o be_v one_o of_o their_o common_a counsel_n and_o when_o the_o question_n be_v put_v for_o i_o according_a to_o your_o custom_n i_o withdraw_v and_o afterward_o find_v that_o my_o election_n by_o majority_n of_o hand_n be_v clear_a without_o all_o manner_n of_o dispute_n whereupon_o according_a to_o the_o act_n you_o tender_v i_o the_o new_a engagement_n in_o these_o word_n i_o do_v declare_v and_o promise_v that_o i_o will_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o the_o same_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o a_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n sir_n you_o may_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o i_o tell_v you_o i_o can_v easy_o and_o free_o subscribe_v it_o provide_v in_o regard_n i_o have_v former_o be_v very_o scrupulous_a in_o take_v any_o engagement_n at_o all_o make_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v former_o very_o much_o oppose_v their_o engagement_n and_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v that_o scandal_n that_o may_v redound_v to_o my_o reputation_n by_o sign_v the_o present_a engagement_n without_o declare_v before_o all_o the_o people_n there_o present_a the_o ground_n of_o my_o so_o do_v and_o therefore_o i_o entreat_v you_o to_o let_v i_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n to_o they_o promise_v you_o to_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o moderate_a but_o you_o answer_v i_o it_o be_v not_o the_o business_n of_o the_o day_n but_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o hear_v he_o hear_v he_o you_o be_v please_v to_o let_v i_o go_v on_o a_o little_a but_o be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o what_o i_o say_v you_o final_o stop_v i_o whereupon_o i_o be_v necessitate_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o see_v you_o will_v not_o let_v i_o speak_v my_o mind_n i_o must_v be_v necessitate_v to_o write_v it_o to_o you_o which_o thus_o follow_v sir_n i_o be_o a_o englishman_n by_o birth_n &_o breed_n &_o therefore_o have_v inherent_a in_o i_o a_o affection_n a_o obligation_n or_o tie_n of_o respect_n unto_o it_o the_o land_n of_o my_o nativity_n but_o by_o sign_v this_o engagement_n i_o become_v solemn_o and_o serious_o engage_v and_o bind_v by_o a_o special_a tie_n to_o perform_v that_o which_o before_o be_v a_o duty_n at_o large_a or_o at_o random_n upon_o i_o for_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n in_o the_o engagement_n mention_v i_o can_v understand_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v mean_v but_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n or_o else_o both_o of_o they_o conjoin_v first_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o understand_v all_o the_o good_a &_o legal_a people_n of_o england_n to_o be_v mean_v and_o this_o i_o do_v conceive_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o engagement-maker_n have_v vote_v &_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v the_o sovereign_n or_o true_a fountain_n of_o all_o just_a power_n among_o man_n and_o to_o they_o by_o god_n assistance_n i_o will_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a or_o second_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n i_o understand_v the_o essential_a and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v which_o i_o conceive_v principal_o to_o consist_v in_o 3._o particular_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v annual_a and_o successive_a parliament_n which_o be_v the_o people_n essential_a right_n to_o in_o joy_n as_o be_v declare_v by_o 3._o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n now_o in_o force_n and_o unrepealed_a viz._n 4._o eliz._n chap._n 14._o and_o 36._o eliz._n chap._n 10._o both_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 16._o of_o the_o late_a king_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o inconvenience_n happen_v by_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n which_o act_n be_v strong_o back_v to_o be_v the_o people_n undubitable_a right_n by_o several_a parliament-declaration_n as_o particular_o the_o parliament_n grand_a and_o first_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o 15._o of_o decemb._n 1641._o 1_o part_n book_n decler_n pag._n 17._o and_o there_o declare_v of_o the_o 2._o of_o novemb_n 1642._o 1_o part_n book_n declare_v pag._n 702._o 709._o see_v also_o the_o 4._o part_n cook_n instit_fw-la fol._n 9_o 11._o 42._o publish_v by_o the_o parliament_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o late_a king_n in_o the_o first_o branch_n thereof_o the_o say_v frequent_a and_o successive_a parliament_n be_v own_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n liberty_n the_o violation_n of_o which_o be_v aggravate_v to_o the_o king_n against_o he_o by_o his_o prosecutor_n mr._n john_n cook_n in_o his_o case_n state_v pag._n 7._o 11._o 14._o 17._o 18._o 20._o and_o also_o by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o last_o speech_n against_o the_o king_n the_o 27._o of_o jan._n 1648._o pag._n 11._o and_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o both_o the_o act_n of_o treason_n upon_o which_o i_o myself_o be_v late_o arraign_v which_o bear_v date_n the_o 14._o of_o may_n and_o the_o 17._o of_o july_n 1648_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o foregoing_a be_v confirm_v for_o it_o be_v there_o declare_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o representative_n or_o nationall_n meeting_n in_o counsel_n choose_v and_o entrust_v by_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o annual_a &_o successive_a parliament_n or_o representative_n be_v full_o own_a and_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o prime_n or_o chief_a foundation_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n unto_o which_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o god_n i_o will_v be_v true_a the_o second_o main_a essential_a of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v trial_n by_o 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17._o of_o the_o late_a king_n all_o of_o which_o be_v back_v with_o two_o several_a late_a declaration_n date_v the_o 9_o of_o february_n and_o the_o 17._o of_o march_n 1648._o in_o both_o which_o it_o be_v full_o and_o particular_o declare_v that_o the_o forementioned_a thing_n and_o the_o prime_n esenciall_a and_o principal_a foundation_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o good_a old_a law_n &_o custom_n they_o there_o call_v the_o badge_n of_o our_o freedom_n the_o benefit_n of_o which_o our_o ancestor_n say_v they_o enjoy_v before_o the_o conquest_n or_o norman-slavery_n and_o spend_v much_o of_o their_o blood_n to_o have_v conform_v by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o other_o excellent_a law_n which_o have_v continue_v in_o all_o former_a change_n and_o be_v due_o execute_v be_v the_o most_o just_a free_a and_o equal_a of_o any_o other_o law_n in_o the_o world_n and_o they_o there_o spend_v many_o argument_n to_o illustriate_v the_o equitablenesse_n justness_n and_o excilency_n of_o they_o and_o also_o there_o solemn_o declare_v that_o real_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n they_o will_v maintain_v preserve_v keep_v and_o uphold_v the_o say_v fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o &_o concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n property_n &_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a appertain_v and_o belong_v thereunto_o as_o they_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o that_o excellent_a law_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n as_o they_o themselves_o there_o call_v it_o unto_o all_o which_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o almighty_a i_o will_v be_v true_a to_o now_o have_v affirmative_o declare_v what_o i_o conceive_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n i_o be_o necessitate_v in_o the_o second_o place_n in_o the_o negative_a to_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n i_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v mean_v abstract_n or_o individual_o of_o the_o present_a parl._n counsel_n of_o state_n or_o council_n of_o the_o army_n or_o all_o of_o they_o conjoin_v my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o the_o member_n of_o the_o 3._o say_a counsel_n take_v it_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o abstract_n to_o themselves_o that_o they_o take_v the_o engagement_n to_o be_v true_a to_o for_o it_o be_v incongruous_a in_o reason_n for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v a_o engagement_n to_o be_v true_a to_o himself_o because_o there_o be_v inherent_a in_o he_o a_o inbred_a tie_n or_o bond_n which_o be_v one_o with_o he_o that_o tie_v and_o bind_v he_o in_o a_o more_o nigh_a relation_n to_o be_v true_a to_o himself_o then_o all_o outward_a and_o visible_a engagement_n can_v compel_v he_o to_o be_v and_o to_o tender_v a_o man_n a_o engagement_n to_o be_v true_a to_o himself_o will_v argue_v he_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v void_a of_o a_o naturnll_a affection_n to_o himself_o which_o in_o reason_n no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a understanding_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v &_o though_o the_o people_n be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n yet_o that_o oath_n be_v never_o compel_v upon_o he_o to_o take_v to_o be_v true_a to_o himself_o 2._o the_o engagement-maker_n own_o a_o high_a power_n than_o themselves_o for_o their_o own_o word_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o foresay_a declaration_n of_o the_o 17._o of_o march_n 1648._o be_v thus_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n who_o they_o represent_v and_o by_o they_o trust_v and_o authorize_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o in_o the_o same_o declaration_n pag._n 27._o they_o have_v these_o word_n viz._n the_o manage_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o order_v the_o government_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o matter_n in_o order_n thereunto_o with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v and_o authorize_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n thereof_o who_o representative_n by_o election_n they_o be_v so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o clean_a confession_n of_o two_o thing_n viz._n first_o that_o themselves_o be_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o engagement_n name_v second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o supreme_a but_o subordinate_a be_v at_o most_o but_o trustee_n who_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o can_v rightful_o make_v no_o engagement_n for_o i_o to_o take_v absolute_o but_o only_o conditional_o to_o be_v true_a to_o they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v true_a to_o their_o trust_n the_o main_a end_n of_o which_o be_v before_o in_o their_o own_o word_n declare_v and_o therefore_o i_o take_v not_o the_o engagement_n in_o any_o sense_n as_o apyrehend_v they_o abstracto_fw-la to_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n therein_o name_v and_o so_o much_o at_o present_a for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o last_o as_o for_o that_o part_n without_o a_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o my_o part_n i_o say_v government_n itself_o be_v from_o god_n or_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n without_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o man_n corruption_n by_o the_o fall_n he_o can_v live_v as_o a_o rational_a creature_n and_o the_o forename_a thing_n be_v to_o i_o the_o essentials_n of_o the_o establish_a government_n of_o england_n and_o be_v so_o repute_v before_o the_o conquest_n but_o as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o government_n i_o for_o my_o part_n look_v upon_o none_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o therefore_o shall_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n as_o by_o the_o engagement_n i_o be_o bind_v oppose_v as_o far_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o they_o be_v dignify_v and_o distinguish_v that_o shall_v by_o their_o own_o will_n seek_v to_o obtrude_v all_o or_o any_o of_o those_o hurtful_a arbitrary_a prerogative_n that_o the_o late_a king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n assume_v to_o they_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o title_n as_o tyrannous_a or_o arbitrary_a action_n that_o make_v the_o people_n miserable_a that_o creature_n be_v say_v john_n cook_n in_o the_o king_n case_n state_v page_n 8._o that_o rule_n by_o lust_n and_o not_o by_o law_n not_o of_o god_n make_v nor_o approbation_n but_o only_o his_o permission_n and_o in_o page_n 22._o he_o further_o say_v will_n and_o conquest_n make_v a_o little_a among_o wolf_n and_o bear_n but_o not_o among_o man_n so_o with_o my_o respect_n tender_v to_o you_o i_o take_v leave_n to_o subscribe_v myself_o you_o as_o far_o as_o you_o be_v true_o the_o commonwealth_n december_n 1649._o john_n lilburne_n finis_fw-la