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england_n fruit_n great_a zone_n 18 3 15.7754 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81194 A compendium of the laws and government ecclesiastical, civil and military, of England, Scotland & Ireland and dominions, plantations and territories thereunto belonging, with the maritime power thereof, and jurisdiction of courts therein. Methodically digested under their proper heads. By H.C. sometime of the Inner Temple. Curson, H. (Henry) 1699 (1699) Wing C7686A; ESTC R231895 237,927 672

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the_o inn_n of_o court_n page_z 322_o the_o palace_n ibid._n post-office_n general_n page_z 381_o physician_n college_n in_o london_n page_n 400_o plantation_n in_o asia_n page_n 491_o plantation_n in_o africa_n page_n 492_o plantation_n in_o america_n ibid._n pensylvania_n page_n 505_o protector_n of_o england_n page_z 540_o q._n queen_n of_o england_n court_n page_z 341_o r._n royal_a franchise_n of_o ely_n page_z 254_o river_n of_o thames_n conservator_n court_n page_z 360_o s._n star-chamber_n court_n page_z 104_o swanherd_n page_n 204_o 587_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n court_n page_z 210_o stannary_n court_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n page_n 261_o lord_n steward_n be_v court_n page_z 324_o 325_o sheriff_n court_n in_o london_n page_n 352_o sergeant_n inn_n page_n 392_o sergeant_n call_v or_o creation_n page_n 393_o zion_n college_n page_n 403_o school_n in_o london_n page_n 405_o southwark_n ibid._n sorling_n page_n 440_o scotland_n page_n 445_o scottish_a isle_n or_o the_o lesser-island_n near_o scotland_n page_n 459_o schetland_n i._n ibid._n t._n trial_n ecclesiastical_a in_o civil_a cause_n page_n 46_o trial_n ecclesiastical_a in_o criminal_a cause_n ibid._n the_o turn_v page_n 223_o tower_n of_o london_n page_n 365_o tangier_n page_n 492_o v._n university_n page_n 415_o virginia_n page_n 510_o st._n vincent_n page_n 523_o 260_o w._n witness_v examination_n by_o commissioner_n page_n 203_o warden_n court_n etc._n etc._n page_n 260_o wales_n 266_o wardrobe_n of_o the_o king_n 332_o wardmote_a inquest_n 358_o westminster_n city_n 406_o wight_n island_n 439_o y._n yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n 340_o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 14._o line_n 11._o read_v escheator_n p._n 17._o l._n 31._o r._n the._n p._n 21._o l_o ult_n for_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n r._n of_o the_o james_n p_o 25._o l._n 11._o the_o comma_n at_o without_o warrant_n p._n 57_o l._n 4._o r._n roy._n p._n 69._o l._n 4._o r._n martial_a p._n 74._o l._n 23._o r._n the_o stat_n of_o p._n 78._o l._n 1._o r._n sess_n 2._o cap._n 4._o p._n 102._o l._n 20._o r._n by_o a_o deputy_n p_o 114._o l._n 12._o r._n westminster_n p._n 133._o l._n 4._o r._n audit_v p._n 136._o l._n 13._o r._n 2d_o p._n 141._o l_o ult_n r._n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 171._o l._n 10._o r._n plevisable_v p._n 182._o l._n 7._o r._n circa_fw-la l._n 3._o for_o nolucrint_n r._n u●l●●rint_fw-la p._n 185._o l._n 22._o r_o belong_v p._n 190._o l._n 15._o r._n nor_o p._n 193._o l._n 19_o r._n of_o a_o commission_n p._n 201._o l._n 24._o r._n banque_fw-la p._n 307._o l._n 15._o deal_n in_o p._n 209._o l._n 18._o deal_n and._n p._n 225._o l._n 27._o r._n easter_n p._n 243._o l._n 10._o r._n drachma_n l._n 17._o r._n avoir_fw-fr p._n 275._o l._n 15._o r._n pay_n p._n 276._o l._n 21._o r._n be_v heretofore_o p._n 279._o l._n 13._o r._n scale_n p._n 280._o l._n 5._o r._n seal_n l._n 7._o r._n surcease_v l._n 13._o surcease_v 281._o l._n 4._o r._n fact_n '_o l._n 16._o r._n foy_n p._n 291._o l._n 3._o r._n 62432._o pound_n p._n 298._o l._n 19_o r._n 4_o instit_fw-la 147._o p._n 301._o r._n lynne_n p._n 302._o l._n 6._o r._n raise_v p._n 303._o l._n 24._o the_o comma_n at_o concitat_fw-la p._n 304._o l._n 27._o r._n foreign_a p._n 306._o l._n 23._o r._n to_o that_o sin_n p._n 307._o the_o comma_n at_o tacitus_n p._n 327._o l._n 26._o r._n stick_v p._n 350._o l._n 21._o r._n camera_fw-la regis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la cor_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la epitome_n p._n 353._o l._n 6._o deal_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o enrol_v p._n 407._o l._n 13_o r._n secular_a p._n 411._o l._n 17._o for_o ortam_fw-la r._n ortum_fw-la p._n 463._o l._n ult_n r._n call_v p._n 464._o l._n 24._o r._n belfast_n p._n 468._o l._n 8._o r._n university_n one_o p._n 476._o l._n 27._o r._n ego_fw-la p._n 486._o l._n 6._o r._n alienigena_fw-la l._n 19_o r._n 25._o p._n 510._o l._n 27._o r._n as_o p._n 564_o r._n plea_n p._n 565._o l._n 4._o r._n f._n n._n b._n 27_o 28_o l._n 7._o r._n 100_o p._n 570._o l._n 29._o r._n new_o frame_v p_o 579._o l._n 15._o r._n testmoignes_n l._n ult_n r._n bokland_n p._n 607._o l._n 25._o r._n letae_fw-la
be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a at_o this_o day_n and_o intend_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o north_n and_o proceed_v south_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o far_a as_o be_v north_n be_v newfoundland_n call_v also_o by_o some_o estotiland_n scituate_n between_o 46_o and_o 53_o degree_n north_n latitude_n have_v south_n terra_n corterialis_n north_n the_o strait_n call_v fretum_n davisij_fw-la from_o john_n davis_n a_o englishman_n who_o endeavour_v by_o the_o north_n of_o america_n to_o find_v a_o more_o quick_a passage_n to_o cathai_n and_o china_n sebastian_n cabot_n first_o attempt_v it_o anno_fw-la 1527._o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o this_o country_n not_o then_o know_v to_o be_v a_o island_n and_o sir_n martin_n frobisher_n second_v he_o in_o 1576_o who_o make_v three_o voyage_n and_o call_v a_o great_a promontory_n there_o queen_n elizabeth_n foreland_n and_o the_o sea_n run_v by_o it_o frobisher_n strait_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o these_o strait_n lie_v groenland_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a friesland_n this_o island_n be_v esteem_v as_o big_a as_o england_n the_o north_n part_n be_v more_o inhabit_a than_o the_o south_n though_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o habitation_n within_o 50_o league_n of_o the_o shore_n be_v a_o bank_n or_o ridge_n of_o ground_n many_o hundred_o league_n long_o in_o breadth_n where_o broad_o only_a 24_o about_o it_o be_v certain_a island_n which_o calvert_n call_v baccaloes_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o codfish_n of_o which_o one_o man_n may_v catch_v one_o hundred_o in_o a_o hour_n the_o sea_n coast_n abound_v likewise_o with_o salmon_n herring_n thornback_n oyster_n muscle_n with_o pearl_n and_o the_o island_n with_o bear_n and_o fox_n after_o the_o first_o discovery_n the_o business_n of_o trade_n thither_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o norman_n portugal_n and_o britain_n of_o france_n resort_v to_o it_o and_o change_v the_o name_n which_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o english_a to_o the_o bay_n and_o promontory_n but_o the_o english_a not_o willing_a to_o relinquish_v their_o pretension_n in_o 1583._o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o commission_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n forbid_v all_o other_o nation_n to_o use_v fish_v and_o intend_v to_o have_v settle_v a_o english_a colony_n there_o but_o be_v wreck_v in_o his_o return_n the_o settle_n of_o the_o colony_n be_v discontinue_v till_o 1608_o when_o john_n guy_n a_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n in_o 23_o day_n sail_v from_o thence_o to_o conception_n bay_n in_o newfoundland_n by_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whatever_o waste_a country_n be_v discover_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o any_o prince_n it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o discovery_n now_o this_o country_n be_v among_o other_o in_o that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o have_v be_v discover_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n james_z the_o first_o by_o letter_n patent_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1623._o grant_v unto_o sir_n george_n calvert_n afterward_o lord_n baltimore_n part_n of_o newfoundland_n which_o be_v erect_v into_o the_o province_n of_o avalon_n where_o he_o settle_v a_o plantation_n and_o erect_v a_o stately_a house_n and_o fort_n at_o ferriland_n where_o he_o dwell_v sometime_o which_o since_o his_o death_n be_v descend_v to_o the_o present_a lord_n baltimore_n new_a england_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n in_o 1497_o and_o in_o 1584._o mr._n philip_n amadas_n and_o mr._n arthur_n barlow_n be_v the_o first_o who_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o for_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o next_o year_n sir_n richard_n greenvil_n convey_v a_o english_a colony_n thither_o under_o the_o government_n of_o mr._n ralph_n lane_n who_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o next_o year_n and_o then_o return_v with_o sir_n francis_n drake_n into_o england_n who_o be_v by_o some_o account_v the_o first_o discoverer_n thereof_o it_o have_v new_a france_n north_n and_o virginia_n south_n north_n east_n norumbegia_n and_o south_n west_n novum_n belgium_n on_o other_o part_n it_o have_v wood_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n situate_v between_o 40_o and_o 41_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n yet_o be_v the_o clime_n more_o uncertain_a as_o to_o heat_n and_o cold_a than_o those_o european_a kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a healthful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a well_o water_v with_o rivers_n have_v variety_n of_o beast_n tame_a and_o wild_a with_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n and_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o commodity_n it_o yield_v be_v rich_a fur_n flax_n linen_n amber_n iron_n pitch_n tar_n cables_n mast_n and_o timber_n to_o build_v ship_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n wherewith_o they_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n to_o barbadoes_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n supply_v they_o with_o flower_n biscuit_n salt_n flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o in_o return_n bring_v sugar_n and_o other_o good_n to_o england_n they_o trade_n for_o stuff_n silk_n cloth_n iron_n brass_n and_o other_o utensil_n for_o their_o house_n the_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v the_o same_o with_o england_n though_o the_o plant_v of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o english_a be_v design_v by_o divers_a yet_o it_o lay_v much_o neglect_v till_o a_o small_a company_n of_o planter_n under_o the_o command_n of_o george_n popham_n and_o captain_n gilbert_n be_v send_v over_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n john_n popham_n in_o 1606._o to_o begin_v a_o colony_n in_o the_o northerly_a part_n of_o this_o country_n but_o that_o design_n in_o two_o year_n expire_a with_o its_o founder_n soon_o after_o some_o honourable_a person_n of_o the_o west_n of_o england_n common_o call_v the_o council_n of_o plymouth_n be_v well_o inform_v of_o several_a navigable_a river_n and_o commodious_a havens_n with_o other_o place_n fit_a for_o traffic_n and_o plant_v obtain_v of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o north_n america_n call_v new-england_n from_o forty_o to_o forty_o eight_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n in_o 1612_o it_o be_v canton_v and_z divide_v by_o grant_n into_o many_o lesser_a parcel_n according_a as_o adventurer_n present_v but_o afterward_o for_o want_v of_o good_a conduct_n they_o be_v by_o degree_n in_o a_o manner_n destitute_a of_o law_n and_o government_n in_o 1610_o one_o mr._n robinson_n a_o presbyterian_a or_o independent_a preacher_n and_o several_a english_a then_o at_o leyden_n in_o holland_n entreat_v king_n james_n to_o grant_v they_o liberty_n under_o his_o royal_a authority_n to_o place_v themselves_o in_o some_o part_n of_o new-england_n and_o obtain_v a_o patent_n or_o grant_v they_o sail_v from_o plymouth_n in_o england_n to_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o new-england_n there_o lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o new_a colony_n name_v their_o town_n new_a plymouth_n after_o which_o thing_n be_v very_o prosperous_o and_o successful_o carry_v on_o in_o new-england_n till_o an._n 1636._o the_o indian_n commit_v many_o outrage_n upon_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a whereupon_o all_o the_o colony_n unamimous_o fall_v upon_o they_o suppress_v they_o in_o 1637._o the_o english_a possess_v many_o potent_a colony_n be_v since_o very_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n have_v several_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o they_o meet_v once_o a_o month_n so_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o town_n send_v two_o burgess_n to_o their_o great_a and_o solemn_a general_n court_n the_o government_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o independent_o or_o presbyterian_o the_o military_a part_n of_o their_o government_n be_v by_o one_o major_a general_n and_o three_o sergeant_n major_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o 4_o county_n of_o suffolk_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o norfolk_n they_o have_v several_a town_n whereof_o boston_n be_v the_o metropolis_n likewise_o dorchester_n cambridge_n beautify_v with_o two_o college_n and_o many_o well_o build_v house_n read_v salem_n berwick_n fraintree_n bristol_n and_o many_o other_o have_v most_o of_o they_o name_n of_o some_o town_n in_o old_a england_n new_a york_n former_o name_v new_a netherlands_n be_v part_n of_o that_o new_a england_n which_o the_o dutch_a once_o possess_v it_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o mr._n hudson_n and_o sell_v present_o by_o he_o to_o the_o dutch_a without_o authority_n from_o his_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o 1608._o the_o hollander_n in_o 1614_o begin_v to_o plant_v it_o there_o and_o call_v it_o new_a netherlands_o but_o sir_n samuel_n argall_n governor_n of_o virginia_n rout_v they_o after_o
which_o they_o get_v leave_v of_o king_n james_n to_o put_v in_o there_o for_o freshwater_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o brasile_n and_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o plant_v till_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o english_a be_v settle_v in_o the_o country_n in_o 1664._o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o send_v over_o four_o commissioner_n to_o reduce_v the_o colony_n into_o bound_n that_o have_v before_o encroach_v upon_o each_o other_o who_o march_v with_o three_o hundred_o red-coat_n to_o manhade_n or_o manhatee_n take_v from_o the_o dutch_a their_o chief_a town_n then_o call_v new_a amsterdam_n now_o new_a york_n and_o august_n 29._o turn_v out_o their_o governor_n with_o a_o silver-leg_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n and_o their_o house_n as_o before_o thirteen_o day_n after_o sir_n robert_n carr_n take_v the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o aurania_n and_o twelve_o day_n after_o that_o the_o fort_n and_o town_n of_o arosapha_n then_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n castle_n man_v with_o dutch_a and_o sweed_n so_o that_o now_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o three_o handsome_a town_n three_o strong_a fort_n and_o a_o castle_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man._n the_o first_o governor_n of_o these_o part_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v colonel_n nichols_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n this_o country_n be_v bless_v with_o the_o rich_a soil_n in_o all_o new_a england_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_a say_v a_o author_n that_o one_o bushel_n of_o european_a wheat_n have_v yield_v one_o hundred_o in_o a_o year_n the_o town_n of_o new_a york_n be_v well_o seat_v both_o for_o trade_n security_n and_o pleasure_n in_o a_o small_a isle_n call_v manahaten_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n mohegan_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n and_o about_o two_o league_n broad_a the_o town_n be_v large_a build_v with_o dutch_a brick_n alla_fw-fr moderna_fw-la consist_v of_o above_o five_o hundred_o house_n the_o mean_a not_o value_v under_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o land-ward_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o good_a thickness_n and_o fortify_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n so_o as_o to_o command_v any_o ship_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n by_o a_o fort_n call_v james_n fort._n it_o have_v a_o mayor_n aldermen_z a_o sheriff_z and_z justices_z of_o peace_n for_o their_o magistrate_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o english_a and_o dutch_a and_o have_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n for_o beaver_n otter_n raccoon_n skin_n with_o other_o rich_a fur_n likewise_o for_o bear_n deer_n and_o elk-skin_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o venison_n and_o fowl_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o summer_n by_o the_o indian_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n the_o province_n of_o new_a york_n former_o contain_v all_o that_o land_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n betwixt_o new_a england_n and_o mary-land_n the_o length_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v not_o full_o know_v the_o breadth_n be_v about_o 200_o mile_n the_o principal_a river_n be_v hudson_n river_n raritan_n river_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n bay_n the_o chief_a island_n be_v manahaten_v island_n long_a island_n and_o staten_n island_n manahaten_a island_n so_o call_v by_o the_o indian_n lie_v within_o the_o land_n betwixt_o 41_o and_o 42_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n and_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a new_a york_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o west_n of_o this_o island_n have_v a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o long_a island_n on_o the_o south_n long_o island_n run_v eastward_o above_o 100_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n 8_o 12_o or_o 14._o miles_n broad_a inhabit_a from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o have_v a_o excellent_a soil_n for_o all_o english_a grain_n the_o fruit_n tree_n and_o herb_n very_o good_a in_o may_v you_o may_v see_v the_o wood_n and_o field_n so_o curious_o bedeck_v with_o rose_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o delightful_a flower_n as_o equal_a if_o not_o excel_v many_o garden_n in_o england_n there_o be_v several_a navigable_a river_n which_o run_v very_o swift_a and_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o fish_n as_o the_o land_n be_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o english_a cattle_n beside_o deer_n bear_n wolf_n raccoon_n otter_n and_o wild_a fowl_n in_o abundance_n hudson_n river_n run_v by_o new_a york_n northward_o into_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v seat_v new_a albany_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n betwixt_o which_o and_o new_a york_n be_v above_o 100_o mile_n distance_n be_v as_o good_a corn_n land_n as_o the_o world_n afford_v it_o be_v reduce_v to_o his_o majesty_n obedience_n by_o colonel_n nichols_n and_o a_o league_n of_o friendship_n conclude_v between_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o indian_n by_o who_o they_o have_v never_o be_v since_o disturb_v but_o every_o man_n have_v sit_v under_o his_o own_o vine_n and_o have_v peaceable_o reap_v and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o own_o labour_n new_a jersey_n be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o new_a albion_n aforementioned_a and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n jersey_n east_n jersey_n lie_v between_o 39_o and_o 41_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n be_v about_o 12_o degree_n more_o to_o the_o south_n than_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o southeast_n by_o the_o main_a sea_n east_n by_o that_o vast_a navigable_a stream_n call_v hudson_n river_n west_n by_o a_o line_n of_o division_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o west_n jersey_n and_o north_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n and_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n on_o the_o seacoast_n and_o along_o hudson_n river_n 100_o mile_n and_o upward_o the_o proprietor_n of_o this_o province_n anno_fw-la 1682._o publish_a a_o account_n of_o the_o situation_n convenience_n and_o product_v thereof_o for_o encouragement_n of_o such_o who_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o settle_v there_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o burton_n description_n of_o america_n fol._n 99_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o country_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n lord_n berkley_n and_o sir_n george_n carteret_n the_o late_a proprietor_n thereof_o in_o which_o such_o provision_n have_v be_v make_v for_o liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n that_o under_o the_o form_n thereof_o this_o country_n have_v be_v considerable_o increase_v pensylvania_n by_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o four_o of_o march_n 1680._o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o faithful_a service_n of_o sir_n william_n pen_n decease_a do_v grant_n unto_o william_n penne_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n penne_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n call_v pensylvania_n as_o the_o same_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n river_n from_o 12_o miles_n distance_n of_o newcastle_n town_n unto_o the_o 43_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n with_o other_o bounding_n and_o limit_n therein_o mention_v and_o all_o power_n pre-eminence_n and_o jurisdiction_n necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o by_o other_o letter_n patent_n dated_n april_n the_o second_o 1681._o do_v publish_v and_o declare_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o all_o person_n settle_v or_o inhabit_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a province_n shall_v yield_v all_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o say_v william_n pen_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v as_o absolute_a proprietor_n and_o governor_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o the_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n agent_n or_o lieutenant_n commissioned_n by_o he_o or_o they_o whereupon_o william_n penne_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n in_o a_o letter_n from_o philadelphia_n the_o then_o intend_v chief_a city_n date_v 16_o aug._n 1683._o give_v a_o full_a description_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o soil_n air_n season_n and_o produce_v thereof_o the_o plant_v part_n of_o the_o province_n be_v cast_v into_o six_o county_n viz._n philadelphia_n buckingham_n chester_n newcastle_n kent_n and_o sussex_n contain_v then_o about_o 4000_o soul_n two_o assembly_n have_v then_o be_v hold_v with_o such_o concord_n and_o dispatch_v that_o in_o three_o week_n time_n at_o least_o seventy_o law_n be_v pass_v and_o for_o the_o well-government_n of_o the_o county_n court_n of_o justice_n be_v establish_v in_o every_o county_n with_o proper_a officer_n as_o justice_n sheriff_n clerk_n constable_n etc._n etc._n which_o court_n be_v hold_v every_o two_o month_n but_o to_o prevent_v law-suit_n there_o be_v three_o peacemakers_n choose_v by_o each_o county-court_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a arbitrator_n to_o hear_v and_o end_v difference_n betwixt_o man_n and_o
man._n and_o spring_n and_o fall_v there_o be_v a_o orphan_n court_n in_o each_o county_n to_o inspect_v and_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n the_o government_n of_o the_o native_n be_v by_o king_n which_o they_o call_v sachema_n and_o those_o by_o succession_n but_o always_o of_o the_o mother_n side_n for_o instance_n the_o child_n of_o ●im_n who_o be_v now_o king_n will_v not_o succeed_v but_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o child_n of_o his_o sister_n who_o son_n and_o after_o they_o the_o child_n of_o her_o daughter_n will_v reign_v for_o no_o woman_n inherit_v this_o they_o do_v that_o their_o issue_n may_v not_o be_v spurious_a every_o king_n have_v his_o council_n and_o that_o consist_v of_o all_o the_o old_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o also_o the_o young_a without_o which_o assembly_n nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v undertake_v the_o justice_n they_o have_v be_v pecuniary_a even_o for_o murder_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o all_o difference_n between_o the_o native_n and_o english_a six_o of_o each_o side_n shall_v end_v the_o matter_n the_o chief_a city_n philadelphia_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o be_v a_o square_a of_o ten_o acre_n at_o each_o angle_n be_v or_o be_v intend_v house_n for_o public_a affair_n as_o a_o meeting_n house_n assembly_n or_o statehouse_n etc._n etc._n mary-land_n this_o province_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o pensylvania_n on_o the_o east_n by_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n bay_n and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n by_o virginia_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n patowmeck_n chesapeack_n bay_n be_v the_o passage_n for_o ship_n both_o into_o this_o country_n and_o virginia_n and_o run_v through_o the_o middle_a of_o mary-land_n be_v find_v navigable_a near_o two_o hundred_o mile_n into_o the_o land_n into_o which_o fall_v divers_a considerable_a river_n the_o climate_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a constitution_n especial_o since_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o ground_n from_o tree_n and_o wood_n which_o former_o cause_v much_o unhealthfulness_n neither_o be_v the_o heat_n extreme_a in_o summer_n be_v much_o qualify_v by_o the_o cool_a wind_n from_o sea_n and_o the_o refresh_a shower_n and_o the_o winter_n so_o moderate_a as_o do_v no_o way_n incommode_v the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o 37_o degree_n and_o 40_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v discover_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o virginia_n the_o country_n be_v general_o plain_a and_o even_o the_o soil_n rich_a and_o fertile_a natural_o produce_v all_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v find_v in_o new_a england_n as_o to_o fish_n fruit_n plant_n root_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o english_a hither_o be_v tobacco_n which_o be_v not_o inconsiderable_a since_o 100_o sail_n of_o ship_n have_v in_o one_o year_n trade_v hither_o from_o england_n and_o the_o neighbour_a english_a plantation_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o ten_o county_n in_o each_o of_o which_o a_o court_n be_v hold_v every_o two_o month_n for_o little_a matter_n with_o appeal_n to_o the_o provincial_a court_n at_o st._n mary_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a town_n seat_v on_o saint_n george_n river_n and_o beautify_v with_o several_a well_o build_v house_n this_o province_n be_v grant_v by_o patent_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n baltimore_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v with_o many_o civil_a and_o military_a prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o confer_v honour_n coin_v money_n etc._n etc._n pay_v yearly_o as_o a_o acknowledgement_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o successor_n two_o indian_a arrow_n at_o windsor_n castle_n upon_o easter_n tuesday_n the_o lord_n baltimore_n have_v his_o residence_n when_o there_o at_o mattapany_n about_o 8_o mile_n distant_a from_o st._n mary_n where_o he_o have_v a_o pleasant_a seat_n though_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o provincial_a court_n be_v keep_v at_o st._n mary_n and_o for_o encourage_v people_n to_o settle_v here_o his_o lordship_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n establish_v a_o model_n of_o excellent_a law_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o security_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o toleration_n of_o religion_n to_o all_o that_o profess_v faith_n in_o christ_n which_o have_v be_v a_o principal_a motive_n to_o many_o to_o settle_v here_o virginia_n discover_v with_o other_o by_z sebastian_z cabott_n 1497_o after_o be_v visited_n by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o call_v virginia_n by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o mistress_n queen_n elizabeth_n in_o 1603_o some_o person_n at_o bristol_n by_o leave_n from_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o have_v the_o propriety_n thereof_o make_v a_o voyage_n hither_o who_o discover_v whitson_n bay_n in_o 41_o degree_n and_o afterward_o in_o 1607._o sir_n john_n popham_n and_o other_o settle_v a_o plantation_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sagahador_n the_o captain_n james_n davis_n choose_v a_o small_a place_n almost_o a_o island_n to_o sit_v down_o in_o where_o have_v hear_v a_o sermon_n and_o read_v their_o patent_n and_o law_n and_o build_v a_o fort_n they_o sail_v far_o discover_v a_o river_n the_o head_n whereof_o they_o call_v fort_n st._n george_n captain_n george_n popham_n be_v precedent_n after_o the_o first_o discovery_n virginia_n cost_v no_o small_a pain_n and_o experience_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o english_a life_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o certain_a person_n at_o a_o corporation_n who_o be_v call_v the_o company_n of_o adventurer_n of_o virginia_n but_o upon_o several_a misdemeanour_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o 1623._o the_o patent_n be_v make_v void_a and_o have_v since_o be_v free_a for_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o trade_n to_o it_o be_v situate_a south_n of_o mary-land_n and_o have_v the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o climate_n agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a since_o the_o clear_n it_o from_o wood_n the_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a but_o tobacco_n be_v their_o chief_a commodity_n and_o the_o standard_n whereby_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v prize_v this_o country_n be_v well_o water_v with_o many_o great_a and_o swift_a river_n that_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o chesapeak_v which_o give_v entrance_n into_o this_o country_n as_o well_o as_o mary-land_n be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n and_o run_v up_o into_o the_o country_n northward_o above_o 200_o mile_n the_o river_n of_o most_o account_n be_v james_n river_n navigable_a 150_o mile_n york_n river_n large_a and_o navigable_a above_o 60_o mile_n and_o rapahanok_n navigable_a above_o 120_o miles_n adjoin_v to_o these_o river_n be_v the_o english_a settle_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o ship_n have_v several_a town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v james_n town_n commodious_o seat_v on_o james_n river_n very_o neat_a and_o well_o beautify_v with_o brick-house_n where_o be_v keep_v the_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o all_o public_a office_n which_o concern_v the_o country_n next_o to_o james_n be_v elizabeth_n town_n well_o build_v and_o seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n so_o call_v likewise_o the_o town_n of_o bermuda_n wicornoco_n and_o dales-gift_n the_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n agreeable_a to_o those_o in_o england_n for_o the_o better_a observe_v whereof_o those_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o english_a be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o caroluck_n charles_n gloucester_n hartford_n henrico_n james_n new_a kent_n lancaster_n middlesex_n nausemund_n lower_n norfolk_n northampton_n northumberland_n rappohanock_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o york_n in_o each_o of_o which_o county_n be_v hold_v petty_a court_n every_o month_n from_o which_o there_o may_v be_v appeal_n to_o the_o quarter_n court_n at_o james_n town_n the_o governor_n be_v send_v over_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n carolina_n so_o call_v from_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v a_o colony_n not_o long_o since_o establish_v by_o the_o english_a and_o be_v that_o part_n of_o florida_n adjoin_v to_o virginia_n between_o 29_o and_o 36_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la or_o the_o south-sea_n and_o within_o these_o bound_n be_v contain_v the_o most_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a part_n of_o florida_n which_o be_v so_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o spanish_a author_n of_o which_o a_o more_o ample_a account_n can_v be_v give_v than_o what_o a_o english_a man_n who_o live_v and_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o settlement_n thereof_o deliver_v in_o these_o word_n this_o province_n of_o carolina_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o grant_v by_o let_v we_o patent_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n