Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n french_a king_n war_n 12,930 5 7.0843 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56211 The soveraigne povver of parliaments and kingdomes divided into foure partsĀ· Together with an appendix: wherein the superiority of our owne, and most other foraine parliaments, states, kingdomes, magistrates, (collectively considered,) over and above their lawfull emperours, kings, princes, is abundantly evidenced, confirmed by pregnant reasons, resolutions, precedents, histories, authorities of all sorts; the contrary objections re-felled: the treachery and disloyalty of papists to their soveraignes, with their present plots to extirpate the Protestant religion demonstrated; and all materiall objections, calumnies, of the King, his counsell, royallists, malignants, delinquents, papists, against the present Parliaments proceedings, (pretended to be exceeding derogatory to the Kings supremacy, and subjects liberty) satisfactorily answered, refuted, dissipated in all particulars. By William Prynne, utter-barrester, of Lincolnes Inne. It is on this second day of August, 1643. ordered ... that this booke ... be printed by Michael Sparke ...; Soveraigne power of parliaments and kingdomes Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1643 (1643) Wing P4087A; ESTC R203193 824,021 610

There are 32 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

kingdom_n subject_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o his_o regal_a protection_n his_o raise_n of_o a_o a●my_n of_o english_a irish_a scottish_a french_a and_o german_a papist_n to_o maintain_v and_o settle_v the_o protestant_a religion_n among_o we_o which_o they_o have_v plot_v total_o to_o extirpate_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o proceed_n in_o ireland_n england_n and_o the_o late_a plot_n discover_v among_o the_o archbishop_n paper_n and_o the_o like_a be_v warrant_v which_o question_n i_o doubt_v will_v put_v they_o to_o a_o nonplus_n and_o silence_v they_o for_o eternity_n yet_o to_o satisfy_v their_o importunity_n and_o stop_v their_o clamorous_a mouth_n i_o shall_v furnish_v they_o in_o brief_a with_o some_o precedent_n in_o point_n in_o all_o state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o note_n informer_n in_o latter_a time_n and_o in_o our_o own_o realm_n too_o in_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o king_n and_o subject_n in_o the_o roman_a and_o german_a empire_n france_n spain_n arragon_n castille_n hungary_n bohemia_n poland_n denmark_n scotland_n and_o other_o kingdom_n mention_v in_o the_o appendix_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o these_o state_n lord_n &_o commons_o without_o their_o emperor_n or_o king_n assent_n do_v both_o raise_v force_n impose_v tax_n yea_o and_o seize_v on_o the_o imperial_a and_o royal_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o support_v their_o war_n against_o their_o tyrannical_a oppress_a prince_n in_o netherlands_o flaunders_n heretofore_o and_o the_o low-countries_n of_o late_a year_n th●y_v have_v constant_o do_v the_o like_a as_o their_o excise_n long_o since_o impose_v and_o yet_o on_o foot_n by_o common_a consent_n without_o the_o king_n of_o the_o spain_n good_a like_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n religion_n estate_n from_o the_o spanish_a tyranny_n witness_n which_o every_o one_o willing_o at_o the_o very_a first_o imposition_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v ready_o submit_v to_o be_v for_o the_o public_a preservation_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v in_o former_a age_n and_o within_o these_o five_o year_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n the_o same_o be_v now_o practise_v even_o without_o a_o parliament_n by_o the_o popish_a rebel_n both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n who_o have_v lay_v tax_n upon_o rebellion_n all_o ireland_n and_o all_o the_o romanist_n in_o england_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o present_a rebellion_n and_o yet_o neither_o king_n nor_o his_o counsel_n nor_o royalist_n nor_o malignant_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v read_v or_o hear_v have_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o once_o write_v or_o speak_v one_o syllable_n against_o it_o when_o as_o many_o large_a declaration_n proclamation_n inhibition_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n and_o at_o least_o forty_o several_a pamphlet_n have_v be_v publish_v by_o malignant_n against_o this_o assessment_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o levy_v or_o pay_v thereof_o strict_o prohibit_v under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n such_o a_o grand_a difference_n be_v there_o now_o put_v by_o the_o royal_a court-partie_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o all_o intelligent_a man_n between_o the_o irish_a rebel_n now_o the_o king_n best_a subject_n as_o it_o seem_v who_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v without_o censure_n or_o restraint_n and_o the_o english_a now_o unparliamented_n parliament_n though_o perpetuate_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o may_v do_v nothing_o for_o their_o own_o or_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n but_o it_o must_v be_v high_a treason_n at_o the_o least_o o_fw-fr temporâ_fw-la o_o mores_fw-la quis_fw-la talia_fw-la fando_fw-la temp●ret_fw-la a_o lachrymis_fw-la add_v to_o this_o excise_n that_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n in_o ireland_n the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o june_n 1643_o have_v without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o king_n for_o their_o present_a necessary_a defence_n against_o the_o popish_a rebel_n there_o impose_v a_o excise_n upon_o most_o commodity_n in_o that_o realm_n here_o late_o print_v which_o no_o man_n can_v deem_v illegal_a in_o this_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o to_o come_v close_o home_o unto_o ourselves_o who_o be_v there_o that_o know_v aught_o in_o history_n and_o policy_n but_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n war_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o their_o oppress_a king_n etc._n archigallo_n emerian_n vortig●rne_n sigebert_n osred_n ethelred_n b●ornard_n leow●lfe_n edwine_n who_o th●y_o depose_v for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n that_o our_o baron_n long-lasting_a bloody_a war_n against_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o second_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o other_o forementioned_a be_v maintain_v by_o public_a assessment_n and_o contribution_n make_v by_o common_a consent_n even_o without_o a_o parliament_n and_o with_o the_o revenue_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o very_a crown_n which_o they_o seize_v on_o as_o well_o as_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n this_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n in_o law_n qui_fw-fr sintit_fw-fr commodum_fw-la sentir●_n debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la all_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o regain_n preserve_v establish_v their_o fundamental_a charter_n law_n liberty_n by_o those_o war_n therefore_o they_o deem_v it_o just_a that_o all_o shall_v bear_v a_o share_n in_o the_o charge_n and_o burden_n by_o voluntary_a assessment_n without_o king_n or_o parliament_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o france_n the_o 5._o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n grant_v a_o aid_n of_o the_o nine_o sheaf_n lamb_n and_o fleece_n beside_o many_o thousand_o sack_n of_o whole_a and_o the_o nine_o part_n of_o other_o man_n estate_n in_o town_n and_o corporation_n and_o dispose_v both_o of_o the_o money_n and_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o its_o defence_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o the_o like_a do_v they_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o the_o premise_n evidence_n without_o those_o king_n personal_a assent_n 636._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1259._o richard_n king_n of_o roman_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n and_o army_n of_o german_n and_o foreigner_n to_o aid_v his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o against_o the_o baron_n thereupon_o the_o baron_n send_v out_o a_o ●leet_n to_o encounter_v they_o by_o sea_n and_o prepare_v a_o strong_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o land_n that_o if_o they_o prevail_v against_o they_o at_o sea_n which_o they_o fear_v not_o yet_o they_o may_v valiant_o and_o constant_o entertain_v and_o repulse_v they_o on_o the_o shore_n and_o dry_a land_n which_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n be_v inform_v off_o disband_v his_o force_n and_o come_v over_o private_o with_o three_o knight_n only_o attend_v he_o this_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n assent_n and_o yet_o at_o public_a charge_n when_o 121._o king_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n mother_n and_o the_o king_n justice_n alone_a without_o a_o parliament_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o that_o year_n rent_n and_o of_o all_o the_o moveable_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o all_o the_o woo●●des_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistersian_o and_o of_o semphringham_n and_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silu●r_n chalice_n and_o treasure_n of_o all_o church_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o towards_o the_o free_n and_o ransom_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v do_v according_o if_o such_o a_o tax_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o justices_z only_o without_o a_o parliament_n for_o ransome_v the_o king_n alone_o from_o imprisonment_n may_v not_o a_o tax_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n only_o of_o man_n estate_n be_v much_o more_o just_o impose_v on_o the_o subject_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n both_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n to_o when_o hostily_fw-mi invade_v by_o the_o king_n in_o few_o word_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n yea_o his_o very_a commander_n without_o his_o special_a commission_n or_o advice_n have_v in_o many_o country_n impose_v large_a monthly_o weekly_a contribution_n and_o assessment_n on_o the_o people_n beyond_o their_o ability_n and_o estate_n yea_o upon_o the_o very_a speaker_n and_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o lord_n house_n notwithstanding_o their_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o say_v they_o will_v maintain_v to_o the_o utter_a impoverish_n and_o ruine_v of_o the_o country_n yea_o they_o have_v burn_v sack_a plunder_v many_o whole_a town_n city_n county_n and_o spoil_v thousand_o of_o all_o they_o have_v contrary_a to_o their_o very_a
their_o destruction_n attend_v in_o ambush_n the_o king_n swear_v his_o innocency_n promise_v safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o will_v come_v who_o thereupon_o come_v strong_o guard_v and_o will_v trust_v no_o long_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o royal_a state_n in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o lord_n present_v themselves_o upon_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o be_v require_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n why_o they_o be_v in_o warlike_a manner_n assemble_v at_o haring_n gye_a park_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n their_o joint_a answer_n be_v that_o they_o be_v assemble_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o weed_n from_o about_o he_o such_o traitor_n as_o he_o continual_o hold_v with_o he_o the_o traitor_n they_o name_v to_o be_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n alexander_n nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n michael_n de_fw-it la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n sir_n robert_n tr●silian_n that_o false_a justiciar_n sir_n nicholas_n brambre_n that_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n with_o other_o to_o prove_v they_o such_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o glove_n as_o gauge_n of_o challenge_n for_o a_o trial_n by_o the_o sword_n the_o king_n hereupon_o reply_v as_o know_v they_o be_v all_o hide_a out_o of_o the_o way_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v so_o but_o at_o the_o n●xt_a parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o morrow_n after_o candlemas_n all_o party_n shall_v receive_v according_a as_o they_o deserve_v and_o now_o to_o you_o my_o lord_n how_o or_o by_o what_o authority_n dare_v you_o presume_v to_o levy_v force_n against_o i_o in_o this_o land_n do_v you_o think_v to_o have_v terrify_v i_o by_o such_o your_o presumption_n have_v not_o i_o man_n and_o arm_n who_o if_o it_o please_v i_o can_v environ_v and_o kill_v you_o like_o sheep_n certain_o in_o this_o respect_n i_o esteem_v of_o you_o all_o no_o more_o than_o of_o the_o base_a scullion_n in_o my_o kitchen_n have_v use_v these_o and_o many_o like_a high_a word_n he_o take_v up_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n from_o the_o ground_n where_o he_o kneel_v and_o bid_v all_o the_o other_o rise_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o conference_n be_v calm_a and_o the_o whole_a defer_v till_o the_o next_o parliament_n then_o short_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v how_o little_a able_a the_o king_n be_v to_o equal_v his_o word_n with_o deed_n a_o proclamation_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o which_o the_o king_n before_o any_o trial_n clear_v the_o lord_n of_o treason_n name_n tho●e_v person_n for_o unjust_a accuser_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v before_o nominate_v the_o lord_n nevertheless_o think_v not_o good_a to_o sever_v themselves_o but_o keep_v together_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o worst_a which_o fall_v out_o for_o their_o advantage_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o king_n privity_n such_o be_v his_o false_a dissimulation_n have_v gather_v a_o power_n in_o wales_n and_o cheshire_n which_o they_o intercept_n near_o burford_n and_o bablecke_n slay_v sir_n william_n molineux_n leader_n of_o the_o cheshire_n man_n and_o make_v the_o duke_n to_o fly_v in_o great_a fear_n among_o the_o duke_n carriage_n be_v find_v as_o the_o devil_n or_o rather_o god_n will_v have_v it_o certain_a letter_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n by_o which_o their_o counsel_n be_v plain_o discover_v the_o lord_n hereupon_o march_v with_o speed_n up_o to_o london_n have_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o city_n doubtful_a whether_o to_o displease_v the_o king_n or_o lord_n upon_o consultation_n receive_v the_o lord_n into_o the_o city_n and_o supply_v their_o army_n with_o provision_n in_o the_o suburb_n which_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o seem_v to_o slight_v they_o say_v protract_v let_v they_o lie_v here_o till_o they_o have_v spend_v all_o their_o good_n and_o then_o they_o will_v return_v poor_a and_o empty_a to_o their_o house_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v speak_v with_o and_o judge_v they_o one_o after_o another_o the_o lord_n hear_v this_o be_v exceed_o move_v and_o swear_v they_o will_v never_o remove_v thence_o till_o they_o have_v speak_v with_o he_o face_n to_o face_n and_o forthwith_o send_v some_o to_o guard_v the_o thames_n lest_o the_o king_n shall_v slip_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o then_o scoff_n at_o they_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o the_o tower_n and_o see_v himself_o every_o way_n encompass_v send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v treat_v with_o they_o who_o thereupon_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o westminster_n where_o they_o will_v declare_v their_o desire_n to_o he_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v not_o treat_v with_o they_o at_o westminster_n but_o in_o the_o tower_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o suspicious_a place_n because_o train_n may_v there_o be_v lay_v for_o they_o and_o danger_n prepare_v to_o destroy_v they_o whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v word_n they_o shall_v send_v thither_o two_o hundred_o man_n or_o more_o to_o search_v and_o view_v all_o place_n lest_o any_o fraud_n shall_v lie_v hide_v upon_o which_o the_o lord_n repair_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n lay_v open_a to_o he_o brief_o all_o his_o conspiracy_n in_o cause_v they_o indirect_o to_o be_v indict_v they_o object_n to_o he_o his_o mutability_n and_o underhand_o work_v produce_v his_o own_o letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o destroy_v they_o together_o with_o the_o french_a packet_n they_o have_v intercept_v whereby_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v secret_o practise_v to_o fly_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n into_o france_n to_o deliver_v up_o calais_n to_o the_o french_a king_n possession_n and_o such_o piece_n as_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n hold_v in_o those_o part_n whereby_o his_o honour_n may_v diminish_v his_o strength_n decay_n and_o his_o fame_n perish_v the_o king_n see_v this_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v especial_o because_o he_o know_v himself_o notable_o depress_v at_o last_o crave_v leave_n they_o leave_v he_o confound_v and_o shed_v tear_n yet_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o westminster_n the_o next_o day_n where_o he_o shall_v hear_v more_o and_o treat_v of_o the_o necessary_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v retain_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n to_o sup_v with_o he_o but_o before_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n o_o the_o fickleness_n of_o weak_a prince_n and_o faithlessenesse_n of_o their_o royal_a word_n and_o protestation_n some_o whisperer_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o decent_a safe_a nor_o honourable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o go_v thither_o he_o change_v his_o resolution_n the_o noble_n hear_v this_o be_v very_o sad_a and_o discontent_a and_o thereupon_o send_v he_o word_n that_o if_o he_o come_v not_o quick_o according_a to_o appointment_n they_o will_v choose_v they_o another_o king_n who_o both_o will_v and_o shall_v obey_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o peer_n the_o king_n strike_v with_o this_o dart_n come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o westminster_n there_o attend_v his_o noble_n pleasure_n to_o who_o after_o few_o discourse_n the_o noble_n say_v that_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n all_o traitor_n whisperer_n flatterer_n evil_a instrument_n slanderer_n and_o unprofitable_a person_n shall_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o his_o court_n and_o company_n and_o other_o substitute_v in_o their_o place_n who_o both_o know_v how_o and_o will_v serve_v he_o more_o honourable_o and_o faithful_o which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v though_o with_o sorrow_n they_o think_v fit_a that_o alexander_n nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n john_n fordham_n bishop_n of_o durham_n with_o sundry_a other_o lord_n knight_n and_o clergy_n man_n shall_v be_v remove_v and_o keep_v in_o strait_a prison_n to_o answer_v such_o accusation_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o they_o the_o next_o parliament_n whereupon_o they_o be_v apprehend_v forthwith_o and_o remove_v from_o the_o court_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o purification_n the_o parliament_n much_o against_o the_o king_n will_v who_o will_v have_v shift_v it_o off_o at_o that_o time_n begin_v at_o london_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n fulthorpe_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v arrest_v as_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n on_o the_o bench_n and_o most_o of_o they_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o that_o have_v first_o overrule_v the_o lord_n with_o their_o counsel_n and_o direction_n which_o they_o assure_v they_o to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n they_o afterward_o at_o nottingham_n give_v contrary_a judgement_n to_o what_o themselves_o have_v determine_v former_o tresilian_n the_o chief_a justice_n prevent_v they_o by_o flight_n
mere_o from_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n and_o grant_v of_o his_o people_n in_o the_o parliament_n this_o be_v irrefragable_o evident_a not_o only_o by_o the_o various_a 11._o kind_n of_o king_n where_o of_o some_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n other_o of_o less_o some_o by_o election_n other_o by_o succession_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o kingdom_n &_o subject_n original_a institution_n by_o the_o divers_a alteration_n of_o the_o monarchy_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o have_v be_v other_o sometime_o divide_v into_o seven_o sometime_o into_o five_o sometime_o into_o three_o or_o two_o kingdom_n and_o at_o last_o reduce_v unto_o one_o by_o the_o great_a an●iq_n change_n and_o alteration_n make_v in_o all_o foreign_a realm_n which_o have_v sometime_o multiply_v sometime_o diminish_v the_o number_n and_o power_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o sometime_o quite_o abolish_v the_o royal_a form_n of_o government_n change_v it_o into_o a_o aristocratical_a or_o popular_a rule_n or_o dukedom_n by_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o s._n peter_n who_o in_o this_o regard_n call_v king_n and_o their_o supremacy_n a_o 23._o humane_a creature_n or_o ordinance_n of_o man_n because_o institute_v limit_v and_o mould_v into_o several_a degree_n of_o power_n by_o man_n over_o who_o they_o reign_v but_o likewise_o by_o two_o express_a determination_n of_o aristotle_n in_o these_o term_n 210._o regna_fw-la patriis_fw-la moribus_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la fundata_fw-la &_o confirmata_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o 367._o verum_fw-la regnum_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la majo●ibus_fw-la &_o praestantioribus_fw-la viris_fw-la voluntate_fw-la civium_fw-la delatum_fw-la second_v by_o pompilius_n tully_n livy_n and_o other_o it_o be_v the_o unanswerable_a argument_n of_o marius_n salamonius_n a_o he_o incomparable_a roman_a lawyer_n and_o philosopher_n in_o his_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la principatu_fw-la p._n 17_o to_o 27._o print_a at_o paris_n 1578._o cumprivilegio_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o people_n the_o sovereign_a power_n great_a than_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v he_o king_n or_o emperor_n inferior_a unto_o they_o because_o he_o be_v not_o only_o their_o servant_n but_o creature_n too_o be_v original_o create_v by_o and_o for_o they_o now_o as_o every_o creator_n be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n than_o its_o creature_n and_o every_o cause_n great_a than_o its_o effect_n so_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o people_n which_o create_v the_o prince_n and_o princely_a power_n and_o augment_v or_o limit_n it_o as_o there_o be_v cause_n must_v needs_o be_v great_a than_o the_o prince_n or_o royal_a power_n who_o though_o he_o be_v great_a than_o any_o private_a subject_n or_o magistrate_n over_o who_o he_o rule_v yet_o he_o be_v still_o inferior_a to_o all_o the_o people_n and_o kingdom_n who_o servant_n or_o creature_n he_o be_v and_o by_o who_o authority_n he_o do_v and_o manage_v all_o thing_n and_o though_o principality_n general_o consider_v be_v of_o god_n yet_o the_o constitution_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o several_a degree_n of_o power_n be_v mere_o from_o man_n for_o if_o the_o regal_a authority_n of_o king_n be_v mere_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n as_o many_o ignorant_a court_n doctor_n now_o preach_v and_o write_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o and_o like_o itself_o in_o all_o kingdom_n the_o same_o among_o the_o roman_n as_o parthian_n scythian_n mede_n and_o other_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o among_o all_o these_o nation_n but_o different_a such_o qualis_fw-la svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la placet_fw-la populo_fw-la as_o every_o people_n please_v to_o prescribe_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o power_n right_n and_o royalty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_n mede_n and_o scythian_n be_v such_o as_o the_o parthian_n mede_n and_o scythian_n please_v therefore_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o king_n of_o england_n too_o such_o as_o the_o roman_n please_v and_o prescribe_v by_o their_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la which_o he_o there_o prosecute_v at_o 127._o large_a and_o it_o be_v the_o direct_a conclusion_n not_o only_o of_o this_o author_n but_o likewise_o of_o john_n mariana_n a_o spanish_a jesuit_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la institutione_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o dedicate_v to_o king_n philip_n the_o three_o of_o spain_n and_o print_v by_o his_o and_o the_o emperor_n special_a privilege_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o germany_n that_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n kingdom_n and_o people_n be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n than_o the_o king_n as_o for_o other_o reason_n so_o for_o this_o that_o he_o be_v but_o their_o creature_n servant_n and_o derive_v all_o his_o royal_a authority_n from_o they_o alone_o not_o for_o his_o own_o but_o their_o service_n and_o benefit_n who_o may_v enlarge_v or_o restrain_v it_o as_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n and_o not_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o foreign_a authority_n in_o this_o point_n which_o be_v infinite_a i_o shall_v only_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o resolution_n of_o some_o eminent_a ancient_a lawyer_n of_o our_o own_o andrew_n horn_n a_o eminent_a lawyer_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n chap._n 1._o sect._n 2._o p._n 7_o 8_o 9_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o our_o english_a monarch_n after_o that_o god_n have_v abate_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o rather_o use_v force_n than_o right_a he_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o most_o humble_a and_o simple_a of_o all_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n the_o saxon_n who_o come_v from_o germany_n to_o conquer_v it_o of_o which_o nation_n there_o have_v be_v forty_o king_n all_o which_o hold_v themselves_o to_o have_v companion_n these_o prince_n call_v this_o land_n england_n which_o before_o be_v name_v great_a britain_n these_o after_o great_a war_n elect_v from_o among_o they_o a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v their_o person_n and_o good_n in_o peace_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o right_o and_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o holy_a christian_a faith_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o guide_v his_o people_n by_o law_n without_o respect_n to_o any_o person_n and_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o suffer_v or_o undergo_v law_n as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o his_o people_n and_o afterward_o this_o realm_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o heritage_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o companion_n who_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o 38._o county_n and_o deliver_v each_o one_o a_o county_n to_o keep_v and_o defend_v from_o enemy_n according_a to_o every_o one_o estate_n and_o although_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o because_o if_o the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n shall_v offend_v against_o any_o of_o his_o people_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o his_o commissary_n can_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n of_o right_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v companion_n for_o to_o ●eare_z and_o determine_v in_o parliament_n all_o the_o writ_n and_o plaint_n of_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o their_o child_n and_o of_o those_o especial_o of_o who_o wrong_n they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v common_a right_n these_o companion_n be_v now_o call_v count_n after_o the_o latin_a comites_fw-la and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n these_o country_n be_v call_v county_n and_o in_o latin_a comitatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n henry_n de_fw-fr bracton_n who_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n as_o in_o his_o forecited_a passage_n so_o in_o other_o resolve_n 107._o that_o the_o king_n be_v under_o the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n make_v he_o a_o king_n by_o give_v he_o dominion_n and_o power_n now_o how_o do_v the_o law_n thus_o make_v he_o a_o king_n but_o by_o the_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n great_a counsel_n by_o who_o counsel_n and_o consent_v alone_o all_o law_n be_v first_o enact_v and_o yet_o be_v as_o the_o b._n same_o author_n inform_v we_o who_o further_o add_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o law_n because_o christ_n who_o vicar_n he_o be_v on_o earth_n when_o be_v come_v to_o redeem_v mankind_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o way_n especial_o to_o destroy_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n use_v not_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o power_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o so_o will_v be_v 5._o under_o the_o law_n that_o he_o may_v redeem_v those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n thus_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o mother_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o by_o singular_a privilege_n be_v above_o the_o law_n yet_o to_o show_v a_o example_n of_o humility_n refuse_v not_o to_o be_v 24._o
irregularity_n i_o make_v no_o question_n that_o they_o will_v have_v joint_o answer_v as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o parliament_n kingdom_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v they_o at_o this_o day_n to_o institute_v their_o preerected_a principality_n and_o king_n will_v answer_v to_o that_o they_o have_v never_o any_o imagination_n to_o erect_v such_o a_o absolute_a eternal_a unlimited_a uncontrollable_a irresistible_a monarchy_n and_o plain_a tyranny_n over_o they_o and_o that_o they_o ever_o intend_v to_o reserve_v the_o absolute_a original_a sovereign_a jurisdiction_n in_o themselves_o as_o their_o native_a hereditary_a privilege_n which_o they_o never_o mean_v to_o divest_v themselves_o of_o that_o so_o by_o mean_n thereof_o if_o their_o prince_n shall_v degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n they_o may_v have_v a_o just_a authority_n power_n and_o remedy_n reside_v in_o they_o whereby_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o the_o nation_n kingdom_n from_o utter_a desolation_n ruin_n and_o vassalage_n a_o impregnable_a evidence_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n represent_v it_o be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a power_n and_o above_o the_o king_n himself_o because_o have_v the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o they_o at_o first_o they_o never_o total_o transfer_v it_o to_o our_o king_n but_o reserve_v it_o in_o themselves_o which_o be_v likewise_o further_o confirm_v by_o that_o notable_a passage_n of_o 128._o philocheus_fw-la archilacus_n in_o his_o somnium_fw-la viridarii_fw-la c._n 171._o royal_a power_n be_v institute_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n because_o every_o people_n want_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o not_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o some_o other_o king_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n make_v themselves_o a_o king_n 94._o dist._n c._n legitima_fw-la if_o a_o royal_a principality_n be_v thus_o institute_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proper_a pleasure_n and_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v either_o successive_a of_o elective_a so_o it_o be_v in_o their_o pleasure_n to_o ordain_v that_o king_n succeed_a hereditary_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o power_n due_a nnto_n they_o either_o immediate_o before_o any_o coronation_n or_o any_o other_o solemnity_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v this_o power_n only_o by_o their_o coronation_n or_o any_o other_o solemnity_n about_o he_o thereason_n whereof_o be_v because_o as_o every_o one_o in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o own_o good_n may_v impose_v what_o covenant_n or_o condition_n he_o please_v and_o every_o man_n be_v moderator_n and_o disposer_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n so_o in_o the_o voluntary_a institution_n of_o a_o king_n and_o royal_a power_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_z submit_v themselves_o to_o prescribe_v the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n what_o law_n they_o please_v so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a and_o direct_o against_o the_o right_n of_o a_o superior_a therefore_o lawful_a to_o reserve_v ●he_v sovereign_a power_n in_o and_o to_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o transfer_v it_o whole_o to_o their_o king_n 14_o there_o be_v one_o clear_a demonstration_n yet_o remain_v to_o prove_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o parliament_n above_o king_n themselves_o which_o be_v this_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a court_n and_o power_n to_o which_o all_o jurisdiction_n appeal●s_n be_v final_o to_o be_v make_v from_o all_o other_o court_n and_o judge_n whatsoever_o yea_o from_o the_o king_n own_o personal_a resolution_n in_o or_o out_o of_o any_o other_o his_o court_n and_o such_o a_o transcendent_a ●_o ribunall_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o court_n or_o person_n no_o not_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o only_o to_o another_o parliament_n if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n exchequer-chamber_n chancery_n court_n of_o ward_n or_o any_o other_o court_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v final_o to_o be_v reverse_v or_o determine_v in_o parliament_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o 70_o error_n or_o upon_o a_o petition_n or_o bill_n if_o any_o sentence_n be_v unjust_o give_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o before_o the_o delegate_n the_o final_a appeal_v for_o redress_n must_v be_v to_o the_o parliament_n illegal_a sentence_n in_o the_o now_o explode_v extravagant_a court_v of_o star-chamber_n or_o high_a commission_n injury_n do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n at_o the_o council_n table_n be_v examinable_a and_o remediable_a in_o this_o high_a court_n nay_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v sit_v in_o person_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o any_o other_o court_n as_o sometime_o our_o king_n have_v do_v and_o there_o give_v any_o judgement_n it_o be_v not_o so_o obligatory_a or_o final_a but_o that_o the_o party_n against_o who_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v may_v appeal_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o relief_n as_o seneca_n epist_n 100_o out_o of_o tully_n de_fw-fr repub._n &_o fenestella_n hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o s._n 20._o p._n 65._o record_n that_o among_o the_o roman_n in_o certain_a cause_n they_o may_v appeal_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n but_o if_o the_o parliament_n give_v any_o judgement_n there_o 13._o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o high_a tribunal_n court_n or_o person_n no_o not_o to_o the_o king_n but_o only_o to_o the_o next_o or_o some_o other_o parliament_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o experience_n by_o all_o 2._o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o or_o in_o parliament_n by_o all_o inconvenient_a and_o unjust_a act_n pass_v in_o parliament_n which_o concern_v either_o king_n or_o subject_a which_o can_v be_v reverse_v nor_o repeal_v though_o erroneous_a nor_o the_o right_a heir_n restore_v in_o blood_n by_o any_o charter_n from_o the_o king_n but_o only_o by_o a_o act_n of_o repeal_n or_o restitution_n in_o another_o parliament_n now_o this_o be_v a_o infallible_a maxim_n both_o in_o the_o common_a civil_a and_o canon_n law_n that_o the_o court_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o last_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v the_o supreme_a power_n as_o the_o 70._o king_n bench_n be_v above_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n above_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o parliament_n above_o they_o all_o because_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o error_n in_o all_o or_o either_o of_o they_o may_v be_v redress_v final_o in_o parliament_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o further_o appeal_v hence_o the_o canonist_n conclude_v a_o counsel_n general_n council_n above_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n above_o the_o archbishop_n the_o archbishop_n above_o the_o ordinary_a because_o man_n may_v appeal_v from_o the_o ordinary_a to_o the_o archbishop_n from_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o now_o with_o we_o to_o the_o king_n delegate_n if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o 508._o king_n or_o subject_a touch_v any_o inheritance_n privilege_n or_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n itself_o or_o any_o point_n of_o misgovernment_n yea_o which_o be_v more_o if_o there_o be_v any_o suit_n quarrel_n or_o difference_n between_o our_o king_n in_o act_n and_o any_o other_o their_o competitor_n 725_o for_o the_o crown_n itself_o which_o of_o they_o have_v best_a title_n to_o it_o who_o of_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v settle_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o finale_a judge_n of_o it_o not_o to_o give_v you_o any_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n between_o king_n and_o subject_n which_o i_o have_v former_o touch_v nor_o to_o relate_v how_o our_o king_n john_n 275._o condemn_v to_o death_n by_o a_o parliament_n in_o france_n by_o french_a peer_n for_o slay_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n treacherous_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o likewise_o to_o lose_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o bow_n 12._o henry_n the_o three_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o and_o other_o our_o king_n have_v appeal_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n and_o england_n upon_o difference_n between_o the_o peer_n and_o king_n of_o france_n and_o they_o concern_v their_o land_n and_o honour_n in_o france_n 648_o or_o how_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o philip_n of_o france_n submit_v both_o their_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n to_o the_o determination_n in_o a_o french_a parliament_n where_o they_o be_v both_o personal_o present_a which_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o philip._n nor_o yet_o to_o mention_v how_o the_o parliament_n and_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n have_v appendix_n
by_o the_o freeholders_n and_o put_v in_o their_o room_n divers_a of_o his_o own_o minion_n subvert_v the_o law_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o honour_n 636._o in_o the_o year_n 1261._o the_o baron_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o 45_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o admit_v and_o make_v sheriff_n of_o divers_a county_n in_o england_n and_o name_v they_o guardian_n and_o keeper_n of_o those_o county_n and_o discharge_v they_o who_o the_o king_n have_v before_o admit_v after_o which_o great_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n arise_v throughout_o the_o county_n of_o england_n about_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o ibid._n king_n make_v new_a sheriff_n in_o every_o county_n and_o remove_v with_o regal_a indignation_n those_o to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o county_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n animate_v with_o the_o assistance_n and_o aid_v with_o the_o counsel_n of_o some_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o who_o they_o be_v instruct_v with_o great_a sagacity_n novos_fw-la r●pulere_fw-la viriliter_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la manful_o repulse_v the_o new_a sheriff_n neither_o will_v they_o answer_v regard_n or_o obey_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n whereat_o the_o king_n be_v grievous_o trouble_v in_o mind_n to_o gain_v the_o people_n devotion_n &_o fidelity_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n move_v to_o piety_n &_o tend_v to_o regain_v the_o subject_n love_v whereupon_o great_a discord_n increase_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n who_o come_v to_o london_n with_o great_a force_n the_o king_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a end_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o present_a with_o a_o feign_a accommodation_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v infringe_v by_o he_o and_o so_o conquievit_fw-la tandem_fw-la per_fw-la internuncios_fw-la ipsa_fw-la perturbatio_fw-la sub_fw-la spe_fw-la pacis_fw-la reformandae_fw-la sine_fw-la strepit●●_n guerrae_fw-la quorundum_fw-la procerum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la electorum_fw-la considerationibus_fw-la parte_fw-la utraque_fw-la concorditer_fw-la inclinata_fw-la sicque_fw-la baronum_fw-la omnis_fw-la labour_n atque_fw-la omne_fw-la studium_fw-la praecogitatum_fw-la diu_fw-la quorundam_fw-la ut_fw-la putabatur_fw-la astutia_fw-la intermixta_fw-la cassatum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempus_fw-la &_o emarcuit_fw-la quia_fw-la semper_fw-la nocuit_fw-la differre_fw-la paratis_fw-la write_v matthew_n westminster_n notwithstanding_o these_o contest_v the_o people_n still_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o electin_n sheriff_n which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o c._n 8._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n not_o by_o way_n of_o grace_n but_o of_o right_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v election_n of_o their_o sheriff_n in_o every_o shire_n where_o the_o shrevalty_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n if_o they_o list_v and_o chap._n 13._o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o the_o commons_z of_o the_o shire_n the_o king_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v such_o sheriff_n that_o shall_v not_o charge_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la f._n 174_o 175._o 558_o 559._o 566._o prove_n at_o large_a the_o right_a of_o elect_a sheriff_n to_o be_v ancient_o of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o freeholders_n and_o people_n as_o in_o london_n york_n bristol_n gloucester_n norwich_n in_o all_o great_a city_n which_o be_v county_n and_o in_o middlesex_n see_v then_o the_o parliament_n and_o freeholders_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v a_o just_a right_a to_o elect_v their_o general_n captain_n sheriff_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o county_n in_o their_o hand_n next_o under_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o there_o be_v no_o negative_a law_n in_o be_v that_o i_o can_v find_v to_o exclude_v they_o from_o this_o power_n i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o their_o settle_v the_o militia_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n and_o elect_v of_o commander_n lieutenant_n captain_n in_o each_o county_n to_o execute_v it_o and_o defend_v the_o county_n from_o plunder_v and_o destruction_n without_o his_o majesty_n consent_n especial_o after_o his_o refusal_n to_o settle_v it_o by_o a_o act_n can_v be_v no_o encroachment_n at_o all_o upon_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a but_o only_o a_o revive_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o old_a undoubted_a rightful_a power_n enjoy_v by_o their_o predecessor_n now_o necessary_a to_o be_v resume_v by_o they_o in_o these_o time_n of_o fear_n and_o danger_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n five_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n sheriff_n chief_a officer_n of_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a throughout●_n the_o realm_n who_o under_o the_o king_n have_v the_o principal_a command_n of_o those_o city_n town_n port_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o train_v band_n within_o they_o be_v always_o choose_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o freeman_n not_o the_o king_n without_o any_o derogation_n to_o or_o usurpation_n on_o his_o prerogative_n why_o then_o may_v not_o those_o corporation_n yea_o each_o county_n too_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n and_o the_o parliament_n which_o represent_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o any_o prejudice_n or_o dishonour_n to_o his_o majesty_n authority_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n and_o these_o military_a officer_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o corporation_n and_o the_o realm_n too_o now_o in_o time_n of_o such_o apparent_a danger_n six_o all_o 538._o military_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n heretofore_o have_v usual_o even_o of_o right_n for_o their_o original_n determine_v counsel_v ann_n dispose_v part_n 〈◊〉_d order_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o executive_a or_o ministerial_a part_n only_o by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o have_v be_v the_o use_n in_o most_o other_o kingdom_n to_o instance_n in_o particular_n first_o the_o denounce_v of_o war_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n have_v be_v usual_o conclude_v and_o resolve_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n before_o it_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o king_n as_o our_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o history_n of_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n fr●●ce_n scotland_n ireland_n abundant_o evidence_n 5._o king_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o at_o their_o encitement_n twice_o denounce_v and_o undertake_v his_o victorious_a war_n against_o france_n to_o which_o crown_n he_o then_o lay_v claim_v for_o which_o end_n they_o grant_v he_o subsidy_n king_n fabian_n edward_n the_o 1._o in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n de_fw-fr concilio_n praelatorum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o prelate_n lord_n and_o parliament_n denounce_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n and_o land_n there_o seize_v which_o to_o effect_v both_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n grant_v he_o large_a subsidy_n in_o the_o 223._o five_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o war_n against_o scotland_n be_v conclude_v and_o resolve_v on_o in_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n tell_v the_o king_n they_o will_v glad_o and_o willing_o assist_v and_o go_v with_o he_o in_o that_o expedition_n which_o they_o vigorous_o prosecute_v before_o this_o anno_fw-la 1227._o a_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o war_n be_v conec●uded_v with_o the_o scot_n in_o and_o by_o a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n 561._o anno_fw-la 1242._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o demand_v aid_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n there_o they_o give_v he_o a_o resolute_a answer_n that_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o no_o aid_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o war_n with_o france_n till_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v which_o matthew_n paris_n thus_o further_o express_v the_o noble_n answer_v he_o with_o great_a bitterness_n of_o heart_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v this_o war_n and_o unyage_n into_o france_n without_o their_o advice_n et_fw-la talia_fw-la effrons_fw-la impudenter_fw-la postularat_fw-la exagitans_fw-la &_o depauperan_n fideles_fw-la suos_fw-la tam_fw-la frequent_a tra●ens_fw-la exactiones_fw-la in_o consequentiam_fw-la quasi_fw-la a_o seruis_fw-la ultimae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la &_o tantam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la toties_fw-la extorsit_fw-la inutiliter_fw-la dispensandam_fw-la contradixerunt_fw-la igitur_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o faciem_fw-la nolentes_fw-la amplius_fw-la sic_fw-la pecunia_fw-la sua_fw-la frustratorie_n spoliari_fw-la the_o king_n hereupon_o put_v they_o off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n romanorum_fw-la usus_fw-la vertutis_fw-la fallaciis_fw-la and_o then_o they_o shall_v hear_v his_o
go_v unto_o it_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o desist_v from_o this_o war_n and_o at_o last_o cause_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n to_o release_v these_o service_n and_o 204._o anno_fw-la 1205._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n refuse_v to_o go_v with_o king_n john_n to_o his_o war_n in_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n there_o etc._n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n it_o be_v for_o many_o day_n together_o debate_v whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n henry_n spens●r_n wh●m_v the_o pope_n have_v make_v general_n of_o his_o force_n against_o the_o schismatickes_n of_o flanders_n give_v great_a indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v assist_v he_o in_o person_n or_o with_o money_n in_o this_o war_n shall_v undertake_v that_o war_n or_o no_o and_o after_o mu●h_a opposition_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o commit_v the_o people_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o a_o unexpert_a priest_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v in_o parliament_n through_o the_o constancy_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o commons_o that_o he_o shall_v undertake_v this_o war_n and_o go_v general_n of_o the_o army_n which_o office_n he_o valiant_o manage_v with_o good_a success_n be_v a_o better_a soldier_n than_o preacher_n and_o the_o same_o year_n in_o another_o 332._o parliament_n at_o london_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o because_o the_o scot_n have_v break_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o english_a faith_n shall_v be_v break_v with_o they_o frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la and_o that_o a_o select_a power_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o scotland_n out_o of_o england_n to_o wit_n a_o thousand_o lance_n and_o 2000_o archer_n to_o curb_v their_o attempt_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n which_o the_o scot_n be_v inform_v of_o be_v great_o afraid_a and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n send_v humble_a supplicant_n to_o it_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n which_o they_o desire_v but_o the_o english_a have_v have_v such_o frequent_a experience_n of_o their_o falsehood_n will_v neither_o treat_v nor_o compound_v with_o they_o but_o revile_v their_o messenger_n command_v they_o to_o return_v home_o wish_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o head_n and_o right_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v who_o return_v the_o northern_a lord_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n until_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n shall_v be_v prepare_v to_o aid_v they_o with_o great_a force_n loe_o here_o both_o general_n army_n war_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o subsidy_n likewise_o grant_v to_o supply_v they_o and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n refer_v to_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o former_a treaty_n that_o if_o any_o damage_n or_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o either_o nation_n one_o to_o another_o some_o special_a committee_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n every_o year_n who_o shall_v public_o relate_v the_o injury_n sustain_v and_o receive_v amends_o according_a to_o the_o damage_n suffer_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 3._o parliament_n 2._o and_o in_o our_o 701._o historian_n too_o i_o find_v this_o preamble_n recite_v almost_o verbatim_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n chap_n 1_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n h●lden_a at_o westminster_n the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v of_o england_n the_o 18._o and_o of_o france_n the_o 5._o many_o thing_n be_v show_v in_o full_a parliament_n which_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o adversary_n party_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o the_o truce_n late_o take_v in_o britain_n betwixt_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o he_o and_o how_o that_o he_o enforce_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v to_o destroy_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o ally_n subject_n land_n and_o place_n and_o the_o tongue_n of_o england_n and_o that_o be_v pray_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o will_v give_v he_o such_o counsel_n and_o aid_n as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a in_o so_o great_a necessity_n and_o the_o same_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o take_v good_a deliberation_n and_o advice_n and_o open_o see_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o king_n great_a business_n which_o god_n defend_v if_o hasty_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v have_v counsel_v joint_o and_o several_o and_o pray_v with_o great_a instance_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o as_o strong_a as_o he_o may_v to_o pass_v the_o sea_n in_o assurance_n of_o the_o aid_n of_o god_n and_o his_o good_a quarrel_n effectual_o at_o this_o time_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o war_n by_o way_n of_o peace_n or_o else_o by_o force_n and_o that_o for_o letter_n word_n nor_o fair_a promise_n he_o shall_v not_o let_v his_o passage_n till_o he_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o business_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o say_v great_a man_n do_v grant_v to_o pass_v and_o adventure_v they_o with_o he_o and_o the_o say_a commons_o do_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o a_o certain_a form_n two_o quinzime_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o two_o dime_n of_o the_o city_n and_o burroughes_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o manner_n as_o the_o last_o quinzime_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o not_o in_o other_o manner_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o money_n levy_v of_o the_o same_o be_v dispend_v in_o the_o business_n show_v to_o they_o this_o parliament_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n thereto_o assign_v and_o that_o the_o aid_n beyond_o trent_n be_v put_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o north_n a_o pregnant_a precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n interest_n in_o conclude_a war_n and_o peace_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o aid_n contribute_v towards_o war_n to_o such_o person_n and_o use_n as_o they_o deem_v meet_v to_o confide_v in_o by_o these_o with_o infinite_a other_o precedent_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n c._n 2._o and_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n and_o oblivion_n between_o scotland_n and_o england_n make_v this_o very_a parliament_n enact_v that_o no_o war_n shall_v be_v levy_v or_o make_v by_o any_o of_o either_o nation_n against_o the_o other_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o principal_a right_n of_o conclude_v denounce_v war_n or_o peace_n reside_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n without_o its_o previous_a advice_n and_o consent_n ought_v not_o to_o proclaim_v any_o open_a war_n since_o the_o subject_n estate_n and_o person_n must_v support_v wage_v it_o and_o receive_v most_o disadvantage_n by_o it_o a_o truth_n not_o only_o employ_v but_o resolve_v by_o his_o majesty_n own_o royal_a assent_n this_o very_a parliament_n in_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n neither_o be_v this_o thing_n unusual_a but_o common_a in_o other_o kingdom_n 1._o livy_n 6._o polybius_n pass●●_n grimston_n pompilius_n plutarch_n 164._o john_n bodin_n express_o affirm_v and_o confirm_v by_o sundry_a example_n that_o in_o the_o roman_a state_n both_o under_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n the_o chief_a power_n of_o denounce_v war_n and_o conclude_a peace_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o if_o any_o of_o their_o emperor_n consul_n or_o general_n conclude_v peace_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v but_o be_v mere_o void_a unless_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n ratify_v it_o by_o a_o new_a decree_n neither_o may_v any_o war_n be_v decree_v but_o in_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n together_o and_o by_o a_o public_a law_n and_o because_o caesar_n have_v without_o command_n of_o the_o people_n make_v war_n in_o france_n cato_n uticensis_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v call_v home_o and_o caesar_n for_o his_o presumption_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n so_o in_o the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o 1._o athenian_n aetolian_n polonia_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o norway_n no_o war_n be_v begin_v nor_o peace_n conclude_v by_o their_o king_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o precede_a decree_n of_o their_o senate_n parliament_n and_o diet_n as_o 166._o bodin_n prove_v at_o large_a the_o like_a 234._o buchanan_n affirm_v of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o we_o have_v divine_a authority_n
concur_v with_o it_o josh._n 22._o 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n judg._n 20._o 1._o to_o 48._o compare_v with_o prov._n 20._o 18._o c._n 24._o 6._o and_o judg._n 11._o second_o all_o preparation_n belong_v to_o war_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n have_v in_o the_o gross_a and_o general_a be_v usual_o order_v limit_a and_o settle_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o namely_o first_o what_o proportion_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v levy_v to_o what_o hand_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o how_o disburse_v which_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n ten_o tax_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o all_o our_o king_n second_o how_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v mustered_n array_v arm_v according_a to_o his_o estate_n 9_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o all_o our_o statute_n of_o armour_n muster_n captain_n ship_n horse_n war_n reduce_v under_o head_n by_o stat._n rastall_a where_o you_o may_v peruse_v they_o by_o justice_n crookes_n and_o hutton_n argument_n against_o ship-money_n sir_n edward_n cook_n institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la f._n 528_o 529._o the_o parliament_n two_o late_a declaration_n against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13._o e._n 1._o c._n 6._o three_o how_o far_o every_o man_n shall_v march_v when_o he_o be_v array_v 18._o when_o he_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o his_o own_o county_n with_o his_o arm_n when_o not_o who_o shall_v serve_v by_o sea_n who_o by_o land_n how_o long_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o war_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o their_o own_o when_o at_o the_o kingdom_n when_o at_o the_o king_n cost_n or_o wage_n and_o for_o how_o long_a time_n as_o the_o marginal_a statute_n and_o next_o forecited_a law_n authority_n manifest_v four_o when_o where_o and_o by_o who_o 14._o livery_n hat_n coat_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o war_n when_o not_o and_o what_o 1._o protection_n or_o privilege_n those_o who_o go_v to_o war_n or_o continue_v in_o they_o shall_v have_v allow_v they_o five_o what_o 3._o share_n or_o proportion_n of_o prisoner_n prize_n booty_n captain_n and_o soldier_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o war_n and_o at_o what_o 10._o port_n and_o rate_n they_o shall_v be_v ship_v over_o sea_n six_o 4._o how_o and_o by_o who_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v guard_v and_o what_o jurisdiction_n authority_n and_o share_v of_o prize_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v when_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v open_a when_o shut_v to_o enemy_n and_o stranger_n what_o punishment_n inflict_v for_o mariner_n abuse_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o redress_n for_o the_o subject_n there_o rob_v by_o enemy_n or_o other_o seven_o what_o 4._o castle_n fort_n bulwark_n shall_v be_v build_v or_o repair_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o what_o place_n and_o by_o who_o charge_n eight_o what_o ●●_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o captain_n who_o abuse_v their_o trust_n detain_v the_o soldier_n wage_n and_o on_o soldier_n who_o sell_v their_o arm_n or_o desert_n their_o colour_n without_o special_a licence_n nine_o what_o 3._o provision_n there_o shall_v be_v make_v for_o and_o maintenance_n allow_v to_o soldier_n hurt_n or_o maim_v in_o the_o war_n by_o land_n and_o for_o mariner_n by_o sea_n ten_o that_o 6._o no_o aid_n armour_n horse_n victual_n shall_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n or_o otherwise_o during_o the_o war_n that_o all_o scot_n and_o other_o enemy_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o their_o good_n seize_v while_n the_o war_n continue_v between_o england_n and_o they_o eleven_o how_o 3._o frontier_n castle_n and_o town_n towards_o wa●es_n and_o other_o place_n of_o hostility_n shall_v be_v well_o man_v and_o guard_v and_o no_o welshman_n irish_a scot_n or_o alien_a enemy_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o stay_v in_o england_n to_o give_v intelligence_n or_o suffer_v to_o dwell_v or_o purchase_v house_n or_o land_n within_o those_o town_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v disarm_v twelve_o after_o what_o 7._o manner_n purveyance_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o castle_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v take_v up_o victual_n in_o one_o word_n war_n have_v be_v end_v league_n truce_n make_v confirm_v and_o punishment_n for_o breach_n of_o they_o provision_n for_o preservation_n of_o they_o enact_v by_o the_o parliament_n 4_o as_o infinite_a precedent_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o 1._o print_a act_n demonstrate_v so_o that_o our_o parliament_n in_o all_o 8_o former_a age_n even_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o most_o martial_a king_n have_v have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o order_v settle_v determine_v both_o the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o conclusion_n of_o our_o war_n and_o the_o chief_a order_n of_o *_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o manage_n of_o they_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v indeed_o the_o great_a counsel_n of_o war_n elect_v by_o the_o kingdom_n to_o direct_v our_o king_n who_o be_v and_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o the_o kingdom_n chief_a lord_n general_n as_o the_o honor._n roman_z emperor_n and_o all_o king_n of_o old_a be_v their_o senate_n state_n and_o people_n general_n to_o manage_v their_o war_n and_o fight_v their_o battle_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o make_v and_o direct_v war_n or_o peace_n be_v not_o in_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n themselves_o but_o in_o their_o senate_n state_n and_o parliament_n as_o 22._o bodin_n prove_v at_o large_a and_o be_v but_o the_o kingdom_n general_n 10_o who_o must_v support_v and_o maintain_v the_o war_n there_o be_v as_o great_a reason_n that_o they_o shall_v direct_v and_o over-rule_v king_n in_o the_o order_v of_o their_o war_n and_o militia_n when_o they_o see_v cause_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v direct_v and_o rule_v their_o lord_n general_n now_o or_o the_o king_n his_o general_n in_o both_o his_o army_n during_o the_o 1120._o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_z the_o six_o the_o parliament_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o somerset_n lord_n protector_n of_o england_n commit_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o war_n to_o they_o and_o ay_o 39_o h._n 6._o the_o parliament_n make_v 6._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n lord_n protector_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o give_v he_o like_o power_n when_o the_o king_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o in_o our_o present_a time_n the_o king_n himself_o this_o very_a parliament_n voluntary_o commit_v the_o whole_a care_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o militia_n there_o to_o this_o present_a parliament_n who_o appoint_v both_o the_o commander_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o force_n send_v hence_o into_o ireland_n and_o that_o without_o any_o injury_n or_o eclipse_v to_o his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n if_o then_o the_o subject_n and_o parliament_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v have_v the_o election_n of_o their_o general_n captain_n commander_n sheriff_n mayor_n and_o other_o officer_n have_v the_o chief_a order_n of_o the_o militia_n under_o the_o king_n if_o they_o have_v constant_o order_v all_o part_n and_o matter_n concern_v the_o war_n in_o all_o former_a king_n reign_n appoint_v regent_n and_o protector_n commit_v to_o they_o the_o king_n own_o royal_a power_n over_o the_o militia_n during_o their_o minority_n and_o his_o majesty_n himself_o have_v permit_v this_o parliament_n to_o order_n the_o militia_n of_o ireland_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o such_o right_a or_o titleash_n to_o that_o of_o england_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o his_o prerogative_n i_o can_v see_v no_o just_a exception_n why_o his_o majesty_n shall_v at_o first_o or_o now_o deny_v the_o parliament_n such_o a_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n as_o they_o desire_v for_o a_o time_n or_o why_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n or_o justice_n their_o bill_n for_o settle_v the_o militia_n in_o safe_a under_o hand_n in_o such_o person_n as_o both_o side_n may_v well_o confide_v in_o shall_v now_o be_v reject_v be_v for_o the_o king_n kingdom_n and_o parliament_n peace_n and_o security_n much_o less_o why_o a_o bloody_a intestine_a war_n shall_v be_v raise_v or_o continue_v upon_o such_o a_o unconsiderable_a point_n on_o his_o majesty_n part_n who_o see_v he_o can_v manage_v the_o militia_n in_o proper_a person_n in_o all_o county_n but_o only_o by_o substitute_n have_v far_o more_o cause_n to_o accept_v of_o such_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o quality_n as_o his_o parliament_n shall_v nominate_v in_o who_o himself_o and_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o these_o time_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n may_v repose_v confidence_n to_o execute_v this_o trust_n than_o any_o who_o his_o own_o judgement_n alone_o or_o
rightful_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o which_o the_o commons_z of_o your_o realm_n shall_v choose_v in_o the_o future_a and_o where_o but_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n when_o and_o where_o they_o meet_v together_o to_o make_v good_a law_n and_o shall_v strengthen_v and_o maintain_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n after_o your_o power_n the_o king_n shall_v answer_v i_o grant_v and_o behe●e_v but_o that_o which_o put_v this_o past_a all_o doubt_n be_v the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o 6._o thus_o alter_v by_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o king_n council_n in_o word_n but_o not_o sense_n do_v you_o grant_v to_o make_v no_o new_a law_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v bee_n make_v by_o consent_n of_o your_o people_z as_o have_v be_v accustom_v where_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n refer_v whole_o and_o only_o to_o future_a new_a law_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o make_v by_o the_o people_n consent_n not_o to_o law_n former_o enact_v and_o certain_o it_o must_v do_v s●_n else_o there_o will_v be_v much_o tautology_n in_o this_o short_a solemn_a oath_n unsuitable_a to_o the_o grave_a wisdom_n and_o judgement_n of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o prescribe_v and_o continue_v for_o so_o many_o age_n and_o for_o our_o king_n in_o discretion_n to_o take_v for_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n both_o in_o the_o latin_a french_a and_o english_a copie●_n of_o ancient_a and_o present_a time_n be_v this_o sir_n will_v you_o grant_v and_o keep_v and_o by_o your_o oath_n confirm_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n rightful_a man_n and_o devout_a to_o god_n and_o namely_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n edward_n to_o your_o power_n which_o clause_n relate_v to_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n grant_v by_o forme●_n king_n to_o the_o people_n if_o this_o latter_a clause_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o pretertense_n too_o have_v choose_a as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o mistake_a counsel_n object_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mere_a surplusage_n or_o battology_n yea_o the_o same_o insubstance_n with_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o ou●_n king_n shall_v be_v only_o bind_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o observe_v their_o ancestor_n law_n not_o their_o own_o as_o they_o now_o argue_v the_o reason_n perchance_o why_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o our_o other_o new_a law_n be_v so_o ill_o observe_v which_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v and_o whereas_o they_o object_n that_o the_o word_n custom_n join_v to_o law_n in_o the_o last_o clause_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o such_o custom_n as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v after_o the_o oath_n make_v because_o all_o custom_n be_v and_o must_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o answer_n be_v very_o easy_a for_o custom_n here_o be_v not_o take_v strict_o for_o ancient_a usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o for_o statute_n franchise_n just_a liberty_n or_o tax_n for_o the_o kingdom_n defence_n choose_v &_o free_o grant_v by_o the_o commons_o or_o people_n and_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o law_n &_o custom_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o b._n bracton_n himself_o who_o expound_v this_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o relate_v to_o future_a law_n new_o make_v by_o our_o king_n after_o their_o coronation_n in_o this_o observable_a passage_n hujusmodi_fw-la vero_fw-la leges_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o consvetudines_n regum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la jubent_fw-la quandoque_fw-la quandoque_fw-la vetant_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la vindicant_fw-la &_o puniunt_fw-la transgressores_fw-la quas_fw-la quidem_fw-la cum_fw-la fverint_fw-la approbatae_fw-la consensv_fw-la vtentium_fw-la et_fw-la sacramento_n regum_fw-la confirmatae_fw-la mutari_fw-la non_fw-la poterunt_fw-la nec_fw-la destrui_fw-la sine_fw-la communi_fw-la consensv_fw-la eorum_n omnium_n b._n quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la et_fw-la consensv_fw-la fverunt_fw-la promulgatae_n now_o no_o custom_n proper_o so_o call_v can_v commence_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n especial_o of_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o only_o by_o the_o people_n and_o common_a usage_n for_o a_o good_a space_n of_o time_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n burrough_n english_a and_o such_o like_a never_o grant_v nor_o commence_v by_o charter_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v and_o if_o the_o king_n by_o charter_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v grant_v a_o new_a custom_n before_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o this_o sense_n it_o will_v be_v utter_o void_a in_o law_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n then_o in_o be_v ●ervitiis_fw-la and_o no_o gran●_n or_o act_n can_v make_v or_o create_v a_o custom_n or_o prescription_n that_o have_v no_o former_a be_v therefore_o custom_n in_o this_o oath_n couple_v with_o just_a and_o reasonable_a must_v needs_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o such_o just_a and_o reasonable_a statute_n liberty_n privilidge_n immunity_n aide_n tax_n or_o service_n for_o the_o subject_n ease_n and_o benefit_n and_o the_o public_a service_n as_o they_o upon_o emergent_a occasion_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o in_o parliament_n of_o who_o justness_n and_o reasonableness_n not_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assemble_v in_o the_o parliament_n to_o this_o very_a end_n to_o judge_v of_o make_v and_o assent_v to_o just_a and_o profitable_a law_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o manifest_v and_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o oath_n qvas_fw-la wlgus_fw-la eligerit_fw-la to_o which_o justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la relate_v resolve_v beyond_o contradiction_n and_o king_n david_n and_o achish_n both_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n 1_o chron._n 13._o 1._o to_o 6._o 2_o sam._n 18_o two_o 3_o 4._o 1_o sam._n 29._o 2._o to_o 11._o and_o king_n hezekiah_n too_o 2_o chron._n 30._o 1._o to_o 7._o 23._o yea_o god_n himself_o and_o saunel_n too_o 1_o sam._n 8._o 4_o to_o the_o end_n five_o because_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o preamble_n and_o recital_n of_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o most_o of_o our_o king_n reign_v comprise_v the_o two_o last_o reason_n to_o instance_n in_o some_o few_o of_o many_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o mal●orrough_n marlbridge_n begin_v thus_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1267._o for_o the_o better_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a ministration_n of_o justice_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n the_o more_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v together_o as_o well_o of_o the_o high_a as_o of_o the_o low_a estate_n it_o be_v provide_v agree_v and_o ordain_v that_o whereas_o the_o realm_n of_o lat●_n have_v be_v disquiet_v with_o manifold_a trouble_n and_o distraction_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o statute_n and_o law_n be_v right_o necessary_a whereby_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v conserve_v wherein_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o devise_v convenient_a remedy_n have_v make_v these_o act_n underwritten_a first_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o edw._n 1._o have_v this_o prologue_n these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edward_n etc._n etc._n at_o his_o first_o parliament_n general_a after_o his_o coronation_n because_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v great_a zeal_n in_o desire_n to_o redress_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o reqvired_a amendment_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v these_o act_n underwritten_a which_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a unto_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o cap._n 17._o in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o elsewhere_o where_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v not_o currant_n the_o king_n which_o be_v chief_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n there_o shall_v do_v right_o there_o unto_o such_o as_o will_v complain_v and_o cap._n 48._o charta●s_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v these_o thing_n unto_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o such_o as_o be_v grieve_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v great_a charity_n which_o be_v oft_o time_n put_v for_o justice_n as_o here_o to_o do_v right_o unto_o all_o man_n at_o all_z time_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v by_o assent_n of_o all_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v provide_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o be_v thus_o prefaced_a for_o the_o great_a mischief_n and_o disinherison_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o
r._n 2._o c._n 8._o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 4._o 20._o 3._o h._n 5._o parl._n 2._o c._n 6._o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 1._o mar._n c._n 6._o 13._o e●iz_n c._n 1._o 3_o jaco._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o and_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n this_o present_a parliament_n declare_v those_o person_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n traitor_n to_o either_o realm_n who_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o either_o realm_n without_o common_a consent_n of_o parliament_n which_o enact_v the_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n invade_v of_o england_n or_o ireland_n treachery_n against_o the_o parliament_n repeal_n of_o certain_a act_n of_o parliament_n ill_o counsel_v the_o king_n coin_v false_a money_n and_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n but_o the_o realm_n to_o and_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o crime_n to_o be_v high_a traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o realm_n 335._o as_o well_o at_o to_o the_o king_n hence_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v accuse_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o 7._o r._n 2._o by_o a_o carm●lite_n friar_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o practise_v sudden_o to_o surprise_v the_o king_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n deny_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n incredible_a upon_o this_o very_a ground_n if_o i_o shall_v thus_o say_v he_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n 337._o be_v it_o credible_a after_o your_o murder_n which_o god_n forbid_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v patient_o endure_v i_o domini_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la patriae_fw-la proditorem_fw-la be_v a_o traitor_n both_o of_o my_o lord_n and_o country_n hence_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 7._o r._n 2._o john_n walsh_n esquire_n captain_n of_o cherburg_n in_o france_n be_v accuse_v by_o one_o of_o navarre_n de_fw-fr proditione_n regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o deliver_v up_o that_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o 246._o parliament_n of_o 3._o r._n 2._o sir_n john_n annesley_n knight_n accuse_v thomas_n ketrington_n esquire_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n for_o betray_v and_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n saviour_n within_o the_o is●e_n of_o constantine_n in_o france_n to_o the_o french_a for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o as_o he_o neither_o want_v victual_n 106._o nor_o mean_n to_o defend_v it_o both_o which_o accusation_n be_v of_o treason_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v determine_v by_o battle_n and_o duel_v fight_v to_o decide_v they_o hence_o the_o great_a favourite_n pierce_v gaveston_n tanquam_fw-la legum_n subversor_n hosti●_n terre_fw-fr publicus_n &_o publicus_n regni_n proditor_n capite_fw-la truncatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o two_o spenser_n after_o he_o be_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n likewise_o banish_v condemn_a and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n et_fw-la regni_fw-la proditores_fw-la for_o miscounsel_v and_o seduce_v the_o king_n and_o move_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n hence_o both_o the_o 677._o pierce_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o their_o article_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o accuse_v he_o as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n realm_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o depose_v and_o murder_a richard_n the_o second_o and_o hence_o the_o gunpowder_n conspirator_n be_v ●_o declare_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n &_o realm_n for_o attempt_v to_o blow_v up_o the_o parliament_n house_n when_o the_o king_n nobles_z and_o commons_o be_v therein_o assemble_v if_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v become_v a_o open_a enemy_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n to_o waste_v or_o ruin_v they_o or_o shall_v seek_v to_o betray_v they_o to_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n in_o a_o king_n to_o do_v who_o by_o the_o express_a resolution_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o may_v become_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o thereupon_o forfeit_v his_o very_a right_n and_o title●_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o law_n or_o theologie_n for_o the_o parliament_n kingdom_n subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o force_n in_o such_o a_o case_n when_o he_o shall_v wilful_o and_o malicious_o rend_v himself_o from_o and_o set_v himself_o in_o direct_a opposition_n against_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a action_n turn_v their_o common_a interest_n in_o he_o for_o their_o good_a and_o protection_n into_o a_o public_a engagement_n against_o he_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n who_o seek_v their_o general_a ruin_n and_o if_o king_n may_v lawful_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o subject_n as_o all_o royalist_n plead_v after_o they_o reject_v their_o lawful_a power_n and_o become_v open_a rebel_n or_o traitor_n because_o then_o as_o to_o this_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_n any_o long_o and_o so_o forfeit_a the_o benefit_n of_o their_o royal_a protection_n by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n the_o bond_n and_o stipulation_n be_v mutual_a king_n be_v their_o subject_n case_n liege_n lord_n by_o oath_n and_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o they_o their_o liege_n people_n when_o king_n turn_v open_a profess_a foe_n to_o their_o subject_n in_o a_o hostile_a warlike_a way_n they_o present_o both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n cease_v to_o be_v their_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o to_o this_o particular_a and_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n thereby_o be_v as_o to_o this_o discharge_v and_o suspend_v towards_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o 484._o lord_n and_o prelate_n conditional_a fealty_n to_o king_n steven_n so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n resist_v their_o unlawful_a assault_n as_o enemy_n for_o which_o they_o must_v only_o censure_v their_o own_o rash_a unjust_a proceed_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o their_o people_n not_o their_o people_n just_a defensive_a opposition_n which_o themselves_o alone_o occasion_v seven_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v that_o for_o any_o king_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o subject_n unless_o upon_o very_o good_a ground_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o very_a oath_n and_o duty_n witness_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 17._o and_o coronation_n oath_n of_o all_o our_o king_n foremention_v to_o keep_v peace_n and_o godly_a agreement_n entire_o according_a to_o their_o power_n to_o their_o people_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o prologue_n of_o most_o statute_n entire_o to_o preserve_v and_o earnest_o to_o endeavour_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o their_o people_n person_n good_n estate_n law_n liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o main_a tenor_n of_o all_o 6._o sacred_a scripture_n which_o have_v relation_n unto_o king_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o the_o 1_o king_n 12._o 21._o 23._o 24._o and_o 2_o chron._n 11._o 1._o 2._o where_o when_o king_n rehoboam_n have_v gather_v a_o very_a great_a army_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o revolt_v from_o he_o for_o follow_v his_o young_a counsellor_n advice_n and_o deny_v their_o just_a request_n and_o crown_v jeroboam_fw-la for_o their_o king_n intend_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o his_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n god_n by_o his_o prophet_n shemaiah_n express_o prohibit_v he_o and_o his_o army_n to_o go_v up_o or_o fight_v against_o ●hem_n and_o make_v they_o all_o to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o house_n without_o fight_v and_o to_o isaiah_n 14._o 4._o 19_o to_o 22._o where_o god_n threaten_v to_o cast_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n out_o of_o his_o grave_n as_o a_o abominable_a branch_n as_o a_o carcase_n tread_v under_o foot_n mark_v the_o reason_n because_o thou_o have_v destroy_v thy_o land_n and_o slay_v thy_o people_n to_o cut_v off_o from_o babylon_n his_o name_n and_o remembrance_n and_o son_n and_o nephew_n as_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o people_n though_o heathen_n yea_o contrary_a to_o that_o memorable_a speech_n of_o that_o noble_a roman_a 5._o valerius_n corinus_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v dictator_n and_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o roman_a conspirator_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o country_n fugeris_fw-la etiam_fw-la honestius_fw-la tergumque_fw-la civi_fw-la dederis_fw-la quam_fw-la pugnaveris_fw-la contra_fw-la patriam_fw-la nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la pacificandum_fw-la bene_fw-la atque_fw-la honest_a inter_fw-la primos_fw-la stabis_fw-la postulate_v aequa_fw-la et_fw-la forte_fw-fr quanquam_fw-la vel_fw-la iniquis_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la potius_fw-la
chichester_n the_o day_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o it_o by_o the_o baron_n and_o 20000._o of_o their_o soldier_n slay_v absolve_v all_o that_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n from_o all_o their_o sin_n such_o confidence_n have_v he_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o justness_n of_o the_o war_n in_o one_o word_n the_o 178._o oath_n of_o association_n prescribe_v by_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n brother_z to_z king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 43._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hear_v all_o man_n that_o i_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n do_v here_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o reform_v with_o you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o council_n of_o wicked_a person_n overmuch_o disorder_v and_o be_v a_o effectual_a coadjutor_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o oath_n i_o will_v inviolaby_n observe_v under_o pa●ne_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o land_n i_o have_v in_o england_n so_o help_v i_o god_n which_o oath_n all_o the_o baron_n and_o their_o associate_n take_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n ill_a councillor_n and_o himself_o when_o he_o join_v with_o they_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v their_o public_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawfullnesse_n the_o justness_n of_o their_o war_n and_o of_o all_o other_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n take_v up_o by_o the_o kingdom_n general_a assent_n for_o preservation_n of_o its_o law_n liberty_n and_o suppression_n of_o those_o rebel_n and_o ill_a councillor_n who_o fight_v against_o or_o labour_n to_o subvert_v they_o by_o their_o policy_n 481._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2_o d_o this_o king_n revoke_v his_o great_a minion_n piers_n gau●ston_n new_o banish_v by_o the_o parliament_n into_o ireland_n and_o admit_v he_o into_o as_o great_a favour_n as_o before_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n the_o baron_n hereupon_o by_o common_a consent_n send_v the_o king_n word_n that_o he_o shall_v banish_v piers_n from_o his_o company_n according_a to_o his_o agreement_n or_o else_o they_o will_v certain_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o as_o a_o perjure_a person_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n much_o terrify_v suffer_v piers_n to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n who_o return_v again_o soon_o after_o to_o the_o court_n at_o york_n where_o the_o king_n entertain_v he_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n send_v a_o honourable_a message_n to_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v piers_n into_o their_o hand_n or_o banish_v he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n treasure_n and_o weal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o wilful_a king_n deny_v their_o just_a request_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n thus_o contemn_v and_o delude_v raif_v a_o army_n and_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o newcastle_n not_o to_o offer_n iniurie_n or_o molestation_n to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o apprehend_v peirs_n and_o judge_v he_o according_a to_o law_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n flee_v together_o with_o peirs_n to_o tinemouth_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o scarborough_n castle_n where_o piers_n be_v force_v to_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o baron_n who_o at_o warwick_n castle_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n by_o mere_a martial_a law_n behead_v he_o as_o a_o subvertor_fw-la of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o open_a traitor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o fact_n this_o king_n afterward_o reprehend_v and_o accuse_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 7_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o stout_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v not_o offend_v in_o any_o one_o point_n bu●_o deserve_v his_o royal_a favour_n for_o they_o have_v not_o gather_v force_v against_o he_o though_o he_o be_v in_o piers_n his_o company_n assisted_z countenance_v and_o flee_v with_o he_o but_o against_o the_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o there_o be_v two_o act_n of_o oblivion_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o that_o parliament_n print_v in_o the_o 44_o 2_o d_o part_n of_o old_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o first_o that_o no_o person_n on_o the_o king_n part_n shall_v be_v question_v molest_v impeach_v imprison_v and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n for_o cause_v pierce_n to_o return_v from_o exile_n or_o barbor_v councel_n or_o aid_v he_o bear_v after_o his_o return_n the_o second_o on_o the_o baron_n part_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v according_a to_o our_o command_n and_o unun_v mous_o assent_v and_o accord_v that_o none_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v in_o time_n t●_n come_v be_v appeal_v or_o challenge_v for_o the_o apprehend_n detain_v or_o death_n of_o peirsde_a gaveston_n nor_o shall_v for_o the_o say_a death_n be_v apprehend_v nor_o imprison_v impeach_v mole_v nor_o grieve_v nor_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o by_o we_o nor_o by_o other_o at_o our_o suit_n nor_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o other_o either_o in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o elsewhere_o which_o act_n the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n command_v that_o t●is_n grant_v and_o concord_n shall_v be_v firm_a and_o stable_a i●_n all_o its_o point_n and_o that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o per_fw-la petuitie_n to_o which_o end_n he_o command_v they_o to_o cause_v this_o act_n to_o be_v there_o enrol_v and_o firm_o keep_v for_o ever_o a_o pregnant_a evidence_n that_o the_o baron_n take_v up_o arm_n then_o against_o this_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o sentence_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o banishment_n though_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o company_n and_o assist_v he_o all_o he_o may_v be_v then_o both_o by_o king_n and_o parliament_n adjudge_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n at_o all_o in_o point_n of_o law_n but_o a_o just_a &_o honourable_a action_n wherefore_o their_o take_v up_o arm_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o act_n of_o oblivion_n see_v they_o all_o hold_v it_o just_a but_o their_o put_a peer_n to_o death_n without_o legal_a trial_n which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n can_v not_o be_v justify_v now_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n present_a case_n in_o point_n of_o law_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n principal_o at_o first_o for_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o apprehension_n of_o delinquent_n who_o seduce_v the_o king_n withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o parliament_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o its_o power_n against_o the_o parliament_n let_v every_o reasonable_a man_n determine_v and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o see_v this_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v it_o to_o be_v no_o high_a treason_n nor_o rebellion_n nor_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n but_o a_o just_a lawful_a act_n for_o the_o king_n the_o kingdom_n honour_n and_o safety_n not_o long_o after_o this_o the_o two_o life_n spenser_n get_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o seduce_v miscouncel_v he_o as_o much_o as_o gaveston_n do_v the_o lord_n and_o baron_n hereupon_o in_o the_o 14_o the_o and_o 15_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confederate_v together_o to_o live_v and_o die_v for_o justice_n and_o to_o their_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o traitor_n of_o the_o realm_n especial_o the_o two_o spenser_n after_o which_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n whereof_o they_o make_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n general_n and_o meet_v at_o sherborne_n they_o plunder_v and_o destroy_v the_o spensers_n castle_n manor_n house_n friend_n servants_z and_o march_v to_o saint_n alban_n with_o ensign_n display_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o london_n admonish_v he_o not_o only_o to_o rid_v his_o court_n but_o kingdom_n if_o the_o traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n the_o spenser_n condemn_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o many_o article_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o and_o all_o their_o follower_n letter_n patent_n of_o indemnity_n for_o what_o they_o have_v former_o do_v which_o the_o king_n at_o first_o deny_v but_o afterward_o this_o army_n march_v up_o to_o london_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o city_n he_o yield_v to_o it_o and_o in_o the_o 15_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o say_a spenser_n be_v disinherit_v and_o banish_v the_o realm_n for_o miscouncelling_a the_o king_n oppress_v the_o people_n
spenser_n and_o other_o ill_a counsellor_n about_o this_o king_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o their_o company_n and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o force_n raise_v against_o they_o for_o the_o necessary_a preservation_n relief_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o queen_n prince_n nobles_z kingdom_n to_o be_v no_o high_a treason_n nor_o offence_n at_o all_o namely_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 2._o 3._o which_o i_o shall_v recite_v at_o large_a whereas_o hugh_n spenser_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n spenser_n the_o son_n late_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o thomas_n then_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o leycester_n and_o steward_n of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o vote_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o king_n edward_n father_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v as_o traitor_n &_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n &_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v exle_v disinherit_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o ever_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o hugh_n by_o evil_a council_n which_o the_o king_n have_v about_o he_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n come_v again_o into_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o with_o other_o pro●●cured_v the_o say_a king_n to_o pursue_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o pursuit_n the_o say_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v willing_o dead_a and_o disinherited_a and_o some_o outlaw_v banish_a and_o disinherit_v and_o some_o disinherited_a and_o imprison_v and_o some_o ransom_v and_o disherit_v and_o after_o such_o mischief_n the_o say_a hugh_n and_o hugh_n master_n rob●rt_n baldock_n and_o edmo●d_n earl_n of_o arundel_n usurp_v to_o they_o the_o royal_a power_n so_o that_o the_o king_n nothing_o do_v nor_o will_v do_v but_o as_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n do_v council_n he_o be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a wrong_n during_o which_o usurpation_n by_o duresse_n and_o force_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commons_o they_o purchase_v land_n as_o well_o by_o fine_n levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n as_o otherwise_o and_o whereas_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o great_a man_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o dame_n isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n his_o mother_n by_o the_o king_n will_v and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n go_v over_o to_o franc●_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n upon_o certain_a debate_n then_o move_v the_o say_v hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n continue_v in_o their_o mischief_n encourage_v the_o king_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v his_o son_n and_o the_o say_a queen_n his_o wife_n and_o by_o royal_a power_n which_o they_o have_v to_o they_o encroach_v as_o afore_o be_v say_v procure_v so_o much_o grievance_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n be_v in_o so_o great_a jeopardy_n of_o themselves_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o see_v the_o destruction_n damage_n oppression_n and_o distraction_n which_o be_v notorious_o do_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n upon_o holy_a church_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o the_o commonalty_n by_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o the_o encroach_a of_o the_o say_v royal_a power_n to_o they_o to_o take_v as_o good_a council_n therein_o as_o they_o may_v and_o see_v they_o may_v not_o remedy_v the_o same_o unless_o they_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o such_o puissance_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n they_o have_v vanquish_v and_o destroy_v the_o say_a hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n wherefore_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n that_o now_o be_v at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n the_o morrow_n after_o candlemas_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o certain_a petition_n and_o request_n make_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n upon_o such_o article_n above_o rehearse_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v by_o his_o commandment_n have_v provide_v ordain_v and_o establish_v in_o form_n follow_v first_o that_o no_o great_a man_n or_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v that_o come_v with_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o with_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o dwell_v in_o england_n who_o come_v with_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v n●●a_fw-la and_o with_o the_o queen_n in_o aid_n of_o they_o to_o pursue_v their_o say_a enemy_n in_o which_o pursuit_n the_o king_n his_o fat●er_n be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o ward_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v impeach_v or_o grieve_v in_o person_n or_o good_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o other_o court_n for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o say_a king_n take_v and_o with_o hold_v of_o his_o body_n nor_o pursuit_n of_o any_o other_o nor_o take_v of_o their_o person_n good_n nor_o death_n of_o any_o man_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n perpetrate_v or_o commit_v in_o the_o say_a pursuit_n from_o the_o day_n the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n do_v arm_n till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o such_o offender_n that_o commit_v my_o trespass_n or_o other_o offence_n out_o of_o the_o pursuite_n shall_v go_v quit_v or_o have_v advantage_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o their_o answer_n for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o law_n item_n that_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o say_a exile_n which_o be_v make_v by_o dure_v and_o force_n be_v adnul_v for_o evermore_o and_o the_o say_a exile_n make_v by_o award_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o king_n assent_n as_o before_o be_v say_v shall_v stand_v in_o his_o strength_n in_o all_o point_n after_o the_o tenure_n of_o every_o particular_a therein_o contain_v item_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o quarrel_n dead_a shall_v have_v action_n and_o recover_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o say_a quarrel_n who_o executor_n they_o be_v as_o they_o of_o the_o same_o quarrel_n shall_v etc._n etc._n certain_o here_o be_v a_o high_a pursuit_n and_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o evil_a councillor_n than_o any_o yet_o attempt_v by_o this_o parliament_n and_o a_o war_n rather_o offensive_a then_o defensive_a in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v both_o take_v and_o detain_v prisoner_n and_o then_o force_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n yet_o this_o be_v here_o justify_v as_o a_o necessary_a just_a and_o lawful_a war_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n never_o yet_o repeal_v and_o all_o that_o bare_a arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ill_a councillor_n yea_o they_o who_o pursue_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a discharge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a parliament_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o guilt_n or_o punishment_n or_o prosecution_n whatsoever_o against_o they_o which_o consideration_n mak●s_v i_o somewhat_o confident_a that_o this_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ch_n 2._o which_o declare_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm●_n do_v never_o intend_v it_o of_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n against_o a_o seduce_a king_n and_o his_o evil_a councillor_n especial_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o doubtless_o will_v never_o pass_v any_o act_n to_o make_v themselves_o or_o their_o posterity_n in_o succeed_a parliament_n traitor_n for_o take_v up_o mere_a necessary_a defensive_a arm_n for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n preservation_n for_o that_o have_v be_v diametral_o contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n and_o parliament_n of_o this_o king_n and_o will_v have_v l●yd_v a_o aspersion_n of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o queen_n his_o
of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v resolve_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n at_o all_o against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o very_a same_o or_o better_a reason_n all_o circumstance_n due_o ponder_v our_o parliament_n present_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o justice._n in_o fine_a the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o 331._o answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n june_n 3._o 1642._o confess_v and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o a●_n the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v vest_v in_o h●m_n for_o his_o subject_n sake_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o high_a and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o those_o for_o who_o good_a he_o have_v it_o nor_o make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o public_a necessity_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o his_o private_a favourite_n and_o follower_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o his_o people_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v impeach_v those_o who_o for_o their_o own_o end_n though_o countenance_v with_o any_o surreptitious_o get_v command_n of_o the_o king_n have_v violate_v that_o law_n which_o he_o be_v ●ound_v when_o he_o know_v it_o to_o protect_v and_o to_o protection_n of_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o advise_v he_o at_o least_o not_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o contrary_a let_v the_o cavalleer_n and_o other_o consider_v this_o and_o the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o a_o judiciary_n power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n and_o bank_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n to_o assist_v each_o against_o any_o encroachment_n of_o the_o other_o and_o by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v that_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o therefore_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n by_o his_o majesty_n own_o confession_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o may_v legal_o enable_v both_o house_n when_o arm_n be_v take_v up_o against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o to_o subvert_v law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n not_o only_o to_o make_v law_n ordinance_n and_o assessment_n but_o likewise_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v and_o preseve_v themselves_o their_o law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o to_o prevent_v restrain_v all_o force_n raise_v against_o they_o to_o set_v up_o tyranny_n else_o shall_v they_o want_v not_o only_o a_o more_o than_o sufficient_a but_o even_o a_o sufficient_a necessary_a power_n to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n which_o be_v once_o in_o arm_n can_v be_v restrane_v prevent_v repulse_v with_o petition_n declaration_n law_n ordinance_n or_o any_o paper_n bulwark_n and_o fortification_n or_o other_o such_o probable_a or_o possible_a mean_n within_o the_o parliament_n power_n 15._o but_o only_o by_o arm_n and_o military_a force_n as_o reason_n and_o experience_n in_o all_o age_n manifest_v from_o all_o which_o pregnant_a punctual_a domestic_a authority_n and_o resolution_n of_o ancient_n modern_a and_o present_a time_n i_o presume_v i_o may_v infallible_o conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n present_v take_v up_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n but_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a act_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o preservation_n of_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o so_o neither_o their_o general_n soldier_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o employ_v by_o they_o in_o this_o war_n or_o contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o its_o maintenance_n be_v or_o can_v be_v legal_o indict_v prosecute_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n proceed_v against_o as_o traitor_n rebel_n delinquent_n against_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o proclamation_n declaration_n indictment_n or_o proceed_n against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o traitor_n rebel_n or_o delinquent_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a unjust_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v as_o mere_a nullity_n it_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a tedious_a labour_n for_o i_o to_o relate_v what_o civilian_n and_o canonist_n have_v write_v concern_v war_n and_o what_o war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a what_o not_o in_o brief_a they_o all_o general_o accord_n 〈◊〉_d that_o no_o war_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v undertake_v cut_v of_o covetousness_n lust_n ambition_n cruelty_n malice_n desire_v of_o hurt_n revenge_n or_o fer_fw-fr booty_n propter_fw-la praedam_fw-la enim_fw-la militare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la whence_o john_n baptist_n luke_n 3._o 14._o give_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n neither_o accuse_v any_o man_n false_o and_o be_v content_a with_o your_o wage_n ne_fw-fr dum_fw-la sumptus_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la praedo_fw-la grassetur_fw-la which_o prove_v the_o war_n of_o our_o plunder_v pillage_n cavalleer_v altogether_o sinful_a and_o unjust_a and_o that_o such_o a_o war_n only_o be_v just_a which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o good_a and_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o public_a edict_n or_o consent_n or_o to_o regain_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v unjust_o detain_v or_o take_v away_o and_o can_v otherwise_o be_v acquire_v or_o to_o repel_v or_o punish_v some_o injury_n or_o to_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o wicked_a man_n or_o preserve_v good_a man_n from_o their_o unjust_a oppression_n which_o war_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v undertake_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o peace_n as_o they_o prove_v out_o of_o augustine_n gregory_n isidor_n hispalensis_n and_o other_o in_o one_o word_n they_o all_o accord_n that_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n to_o repulse_v a_o injury_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o state_n church_n republic_n freedom_n life_n chastity_n estate_n law_n liberty_n religion_n from_o unjust_a violence_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n yea_o by_o all_o law_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o very_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o that_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o war_n but_o a_o mere_a defence_n against_o a_o unlawful_a violence_n and_o therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v acknowledge_v lawful_a because_o direct_o opposite_a to_o and_o the_o only_a remedy_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v man_n against_o tyrannical_a and_o unjust_a invasion_n which_o be_v both_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n no_o crime_n at_o all_o though_o our_o prince_n or_o parent_n be_v the_o unjust_a assailant_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o i_o shall_v closeup_v the_o civillian_n and_o canonist_n opinion_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n with_o the_o word_n of_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la professor_n of_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bel●i_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la dedicate_v to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a robert_n devoreux_n earl_n of_o essex_n father_n to_o the_o parliament_n present_a lord_n general_n determine_v thus_o lib._n 1._o cap_n 13_o pag._n 92._o etc._n etc._n although_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n from_o nature_n yet_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o which_o we_o undertake_v war_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o sent._n cause_n of_o defence_n and_o when_o war_n be_v undertake_v because_o something_o be_v deny_v to_o to_o be_v grant_v which_o nature_n itself_o afford_v and_o therefore_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v violate_v war_n be_v undertake_v we_o say_v there_o be_v a_o three_o fold_v defence_n one_o necessary_a another_o profitable_a a_o three_o honest_a yet_o we_o shall_v deem_v they_o all_o necessary_a 405_o he_o who_o defend_v himself_o be_v say_v to_o be_v necessitate_v neither_o will_n baldus_n have_v we_o distinguish_v whether_o he_o defend_v himself_o his_o good_n or_o those_o under_o his_o charge_n whether_o near_o or_o remote_a his_o defence_n be_v necessary_a h●micidium_fw-la and_o do_v for_o necessary_a defence_n against_o who_o a_o arm_a enemy_n come_v and_o his_o against_o who_o a_o enemy_n prepare_v himself_o and_o to_o such_o a_o one_o the_o same_o vim_fw-la baldus_n true_o teach_v aid_n be_v due_a by_o compact_n who_o other_o likewise_o approve_v mitr_n this_o war_n we_o may_v say_v be_v ancient_o undertake_v against_o mithridates_n and_o against_o his_o great_a preparation_n neither_o aught_o wise_a man_n to_o expect_v till_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n but_o to_o look_v more_o into_o his_o deed_n than_o word_n thus_o while_o we_o say_v necessity_n we_o speak_v not_o
it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n that_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr guienne_n because_o he_o be_v the_o most_o sufficient_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o same_o treaty_n and_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o like_v it_o well_o if_o it_o please_v the_o say_a lord_n the_o guy●n_n and_o thereupon_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr guienne_n say_v that_o he_o will_v with_o a_o very_a good_a will_v travel_v and_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 14_o h._n 6._o num._n 10._o the_o king_n grant_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o calais_n the_o town_n of_o risbanke_n the_o castle_n of_o hamure_n mark_v oye_n stangate_n bavelingham_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o dominion_n of_o guynes_n in_o picardy_n to_o be_v make_v to_o humphrey_n d●ke_v of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a then_o be_v in_o the_o present_a parliament_n be_v on_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o october_n read_v before_o they_o which_o be_v understand_v and_o ma●ure_a deliberation_n take_v thereupon_o the_o several_a reason_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v hear_v it_o be_v at_o last_o by_o their_o assent_n and_o consent_v agree_v and_o order_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a town_n castle_n and_o premise_n to_o the_o end_n of_o nine_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v which_o charter_n be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n there_o present_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o num._n 41._o procustodia_fw-la maris_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n consider_v that_o as_o well_o divers_a his_o clergy_n man_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n inhabit_v nigh_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandises_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o grievous_o imprison_v distress_a put_v to_o great_a sufferance_n and_o ransom_n and_o their_o ship_n vessel_n and_o merchandise_n of_o great_a value_n take_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o enemy_n and_o also_o merchant_n stranger_n be_v under_o his_o leageance_n amity_n safeguard_n or_o safe_a conduct_n upon_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v against_o the_o form_n and_o content_n of_o such_o truce_n and_o safe_a conduct_n sign_v his_o highness_n willing_a and_o intend_v sufficient_o to_o provi●e_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o to_o eschew_v and_o avoid_v all_o such_o 〈◊〉_d and_o dispoyler_n have_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v de●i●ed_v certain_a great_a lord_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v richard_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n john_n earl_n of_o worcester_n james_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o john_n lord_n sturton_n with_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n and_o people_n defensible_a in_o great_a number_n purvey_v of_o abiliment_n of_o war_n to_o intend_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o their_o possibility_n the_o safeguard_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n this_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o such_o use_n and_o intent_n as_o they_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_z in_o this_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o lord_n sturton_n and_o the_o surviver_n of_o they_o for_o three_o whole_a year_n with_o power_n for_o they_o to_o appoint_v collector_n to_o receive_v and_o collect_v they_o in_o every_o port_n without_o render_v any_o account_n so_o as_o they_o keep_v the_o covenant_n and_o endenture_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o this_o act_n during_o the_o three_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n or_o castle_n of_o calais_n or_o rishbanke_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o wage_n and_o arrear_n of_o the_o soldier_n there_o and_o over_o that_o if_o the_o good_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n liege-people_n or_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n be_v find_v in_o any_o vessel_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n without_o any_o safe_a conduct_n that_o then_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o lord_n sturton_n shall_v take_v and_o depart_v it_o among_o they_o and_o their_o retinue_n without_o any_o impeachment_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n thereupon_o make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 33_o h._n 6._o num._n 27._o the_o say_v lord_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o word_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n shrewsbury_n and_o worcester_n and_o the_o lord_n sturton_n beseech_v the_o king_n highness_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o it_o may_v like_v his_o highness_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o noble_a grace_n to_o have_v they_o clear_o discharge_v of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n therefore_o and_o for_o other_o cause_n move_v his_o highness_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o say_a parliament_n assemble_v the_o 30_o day_n of_o july_n the_o 23_o day_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n admit_v their_o desire_n and_o will_v that_o the_o say_v earl_n and_o lord_n sturton_n or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v the_o keep_v of_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n begin_v and_o hold_v at_o redding_n and_o end_v at_o westminster_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 30_o day_n of_o july_n full_o discharge_v of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v beena_n ct_v of_o record_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o num._n 32._o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_z in_o this_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o his_o dear_a cousin_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o country_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n have_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o power_n and_o labour_n to_o ride_v into_o the_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n where_o great_a rebellion_n murder_n riot_n spoyling_n execution_n and_o oppression_n be_v use_v commit_v and_o attempt_v to_o repress_v subdue_v and_o appease_v they_o and_o also_o to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o further_o grant_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o say_a advice_n and_o authority_n that_o every_o sheriff_n with_o the_o power_n and_o might_n of_o his_o sheriwicke_n and_o every_o major_n bailiff_n officer_n minister_n and_o subject_a of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o wales_n shall_v attend_v upon_o his_o say_a cousin_n for_o the_o say_a intent_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o command_n of_o his_o say_a cousin_n and_o the_o same_o obey_v and_o perform_v in_o like_a case_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v at_o his_o commandment_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o in_o wales_n after_o the_o ●_z there_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o cite_v no_o more_o precedent_n in_o so_o clear_a a_o case_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la ch_n 33._o the_o temporalty_n have_v grant_v three_o entire_a subsidy_n and_o three_o fifteen_o and_o ten_o to_o king_n james_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n that_o may_v then_o sudden_o ensue_v upon_o the_o breach_n with_o spain_n and_o more_o particular_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o secure_n of_o ireland_n the_o assurance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o ally_n and_o for_o the_o set●ing_n forth_o of_o the_o navy-royall_a do_v by_o that_o act_n for_o the_o better_a disburse_n of_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d and_o manage_v that_o war_n according_a to_o the_o parliament_n true_a intention_n by_o that_o very_a act_n wherein_o they_o give_v the_o subsidy_n do_v especial_o appoint_v eight_o alderman_n and_o other_o person_n of_o london_n treasurer_n to_o receive_v and_o issue_v the_o say_a money_n and_o appoint_v ten_o lord_n and_o knight_n particular_o name_v in_o the_o act_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o the_o war_n by_o who_o warrant_n under_o five_o of_o their_o hand_n at_o least_o all_o the_o money_n they_o grant_v be_v to_o be_v issue_v and_o export_v for_o and_o towards_o the_o use_v express_v in_o the_o act_n to_o such_o
person_n or_o person_n as_o the_o say_a council_n of_o war_n shall_v direct_v and_o that_o both_o those_o treasurer_n and_o this_o council_n of_o war●e_n and_o all_o other_o person_n trust_v with_o the_o receive_n issue_a bestow_v and_o employ_v of_o those_o money_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v be_v answerable_a and_o accountable_a for_o their_o do_n and_o proceed_n therein_o to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o thereby_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a place_n and_o employment_n shall_v give_v a_o true_a and_o ready_a declaration_n and_o account_n of_o their_o several_a respective_a deal_n do_n and_o proceed_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o say_v commons_o in_o parliament_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o this_o act_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o say_a account_n and_o all_o thing_n thereto_o appertain_v and_o withal_o they_o in_o this_o act_n prescribe_v a_o specialloath_n to_o the_o treasurer_n not_o to_o issue_v out_o any_o money_n without_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o another_o oath_n to_o the_o council_n of_o war_n to_o make_v no_o warrant_n for_o any_o money_n issue_v which_o be_v give_v by_o this_o act_n but_o for_o some_o of_o those_o end_n which_o be_v express_v therein_o and_o that_o to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o mean_n they_o shall_v employ_v the_o say_a money_n according_o and_o that_o free_o without_o require_v any_o reward_n or_o allowance_n whatsoever_o which_o precedent_n with_o other_o foremention_v make_v his_o majesty_n return_v this_o 67._o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o touch_v the_o article_n deliver_v february_n 2._o 1641._o for_o the_o secure_n you_o from_o all_o danger_n or_o jealousy_n of_o any_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v content_a to_o put_v in_o all_o the_o place_n both_o of_o fort_n and_o militia_n in_o the_o several_a county_n such_o person_n as_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v either_o approve_v or_o recommend_v unto_o he_o so_o that_o you_o declare_v before_o unto_o his_o majesty_n the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n who_o you_o approve_v or_o recommend_v unless_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v name_v against_o who_o he_o shall_v have_v just_a and_o unquestionable_a exception_n and_o thus_o much_o by_o way_n of_o supplement_n touch_v the_o militia_n concern_v the_o parliament_n interest_n and_o right_n in_o elect_v and_o remove_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o king_n menial_a servant_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v these_o precedent_n to_o the_o 74._o forementioned_a in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v ●4_n e._n 3._o n●m_fw-la 1._o four_o bishop_n four_o earl_n and_o four_o baron_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n without_o who_o consent_n or_o of_o four_o of_o they_o no_o great_a business_n be_v to_o be_v transact_v 14_o e._n 3._o num._n 36._o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v the_o parliament_n agree_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n be_v custos_fw-la of_o england_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 1_o r._n 2._o num._n 18._o &_o 19_o the_o commons_o request_v first_o that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o ordain_v and_o nominate_v to_o they_o now_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n some_o sufficient_a person_n of_o divers_a estate_n to_o be_v continual_o resident_a of_o his_o counsel_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o have_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o such_o person_n who_o best_o know_v and_o will_v and_o may_v most_o diligent_o travel_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o foresay_a mischief_n and_o the_o good_a government_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o commons_o may_v be_v clear_o ascertain_v of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o counsellor_n which_o shall_v be_v disburser_n and_o orderer_n of_o that_o which_o they_o shall_v grant_v for_o the_o war_n and_o thereby_o to_o have_v great_a encouragement_n to_o do_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o charge_n concern_v he_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a also_o that_o it_o will_v please_v they_o to_o ordain_v and_o nominate_v in_o this_o parliament_n the_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v about_o or_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v of_o such_o tender_a age_n and_o that_o those_o person_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o most_o virtuous_a honest_a and_o sufficient_a of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o our_o say_a lord_n who_o be_v a_o person_n sacred_a and_o anoint_a be_v noble_o govern_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o good_a virtue_n and_o manner_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n whereby_o all_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v secure_v and_o amend_v and_o that_o it_o be_v likewise_o or●dained_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o ●is_n house_n be_v govern_v with_o good_a moderation_n and_o defray_v his_o expense_n only_o out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o right_n and_o seignory_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o that_o all_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n shall_v be_v apply_v and_o expend_v in_o the_o war_n and_o no_o part_n thereof_o otherwise_o in_o aid_n and_o discharge_v of_o his_o say_a commonalty_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11._o richard_n 2._o num._n 23._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o state_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v meddle_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o governance_n about_o the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n nor_o with_o the_o business_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o yet_o to_o council_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n but_o those_o lord_n which_o be_v assign_v and_o ordain_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o ordinance_n of_o the_o continual_a council_n and_o by_o assent_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n upon_o grievous_a pain_n and_o the_o same_o lord_n which_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o council_n shall_v cause_v to_o remove_v all_o the_o person_n which_o they_o think_v sit_v to_o remove_v in_o the_o household_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o show_v favour_n to_o any_o and_o to_o put_v other_o in_o their_o place_n who_o they_o shall_v think_v sufficient_a and_o virtuous_a and_o that_o the_o say_v lord_n of_o the_o council_n be_v charge_v to_o keep_v and_o sustain_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o '_o its_o regalty_n and_o to_o do_v and_o use_v that_o which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n to_o their_o power_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o o●●h_v contain_v in_o a_o schedule_n make_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n annex_v hereunto_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v be_v notorious_o know_v throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n that_o good_a and_o sufficient_a council_n be_v about_o the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o comfort_n of_o all_o his_o commons_o and_o firm_a assurance_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o realm_n aforesaid_a the_o which_o oath_n be_v make_v in_o form_n ensue_v you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o will_v not_o assent_v nor_o yet_o suffer_v as_o much_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v that_o any_o judgement_n 〈◊〉_d or_o ordinance_n make_v or_o give_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v any_o way_n annul_v reverse_v or_o repeal_v in_o any_o time_n to_o come_v and_o moreover_o that_o you_o shall_v keep_v the_o good_a law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n afore_o these_o time_n make_v and_o use_v and_o shall_v firm_o keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v good_a peace_n quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n in_o the_o realm_n ●according_v to_o your_o power_n without_o disturb_v they_o in_o any_o manner_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n the_o answer_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n of_o this_o article_n the_o king_n wil●_n it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n if_o there_o be_v any_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n or_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o will_v inform_v the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v any_o person_n about_o he_o not_o sufficient_a nor_o honest_a he_o will_v that_o it_o be_v prove_v he_o shall_v be_v out_v and_o remove_v and_o another_o sufficient_a by_o his_o advice_n put_v in_o his_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5._o henry_n 4._o num._n 16._o upon_o certain_a prayer_n and_o request_n make_v before_o by_o the_o commons_o divers_a time_n touch_v the_o remove_n of_o divers_a person_n as_o well_o alien_n and_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o
move_a sedition_n against_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v behead_v with_o a_o axe_n at_o antioch_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n to_o prevent_v further_a sedition_n which_o never_o befall_v any_o king_n before_o that_o time_n write_v alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n and_o agrippa_n not_o long_o after_o put_v bogus_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o death_n for_o side_v with_o antonius_n of_o late_a time_n i_o read_v that_o ludovicus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n take_v bernard_n his_o nephew_n king_n of_o it●ly_n prisoner_n for_o rebel_a and_o deny_v his_o superiority_n over_o he_o carry_v he_o into_o france_n to_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o according_a to_o justice_n for_o this_o his_o offence_n where_o though_o a_o king_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v as_o some_o or_o at_o least_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o as_o other_o write_v so_o charles_n of_o france_n take_v conradine_n king_n of_o sicily_n prisoner_n public_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n anno_fw-la 1208._o yea_o our_o own_o king_n john_n be_v a_o feudatary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v by_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n in_o a_o full_a parliament_n there_o during_o his_o absence_n in_o england_n arraign_v condemn_v to_o d●ath_n and_o depose_v from_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o peer_n for_o murder_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n than_o a_o subject_n of_o france_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o john_n bailiol_n king_n of_o scotland_n renounce_v his_o homage_n for_o that_o crown_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v for_o this_o offence_n compel_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n with_o all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n within_o many_o man_n memory_n after_o long_a debate_n in_o parliament_n be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v at_o fothringham_n castle_n febr._n 8._o an._n 1587._o for_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o other_o particular_n mention_v in_o our_o historian_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o roman_a grecian_a german_a emperor_n king_n and_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o a_o brie●e_a survey_n of_o what_o greek_a author_n write_v concern_v king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o power_n the_o kind_n of_o ancient_a king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o greece_n and_o other_o place_n that_o great_a father_n of_o learning_n and_o policy_n aristotle_n tutor_n to_o the_o great_a emperor_n alexander_n the_o great_a who_o authority_n be_v irrefragable_a in_o our_o school_n resolve_n that_o true_a kingdom_n be_v erect_v at_o first_o and_o confer_v on_o the_o worthy_a man_n by_o the_o free_a voluntary_a joint_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o found_v confirm_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o each_o country_n which_o polybius_n also_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v 4_o several_a sort_n of_o king_n some_o of_o great_a some_o of_o lesser_a authority_n and_o continuance_n then_o other_o some_o elective_a some_o successive_a some_o during_o ●ife_n some_o annual_a all_o of_o they_o receive_v their_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n form_n limitation_n and_o different_a royalty_n from_o the_o people_n primitive_a or_o subsequent_a institution_n and_o consent_n for_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v have_v no_o dominion_n nor_o superiority_n one_o over_o another_o but_o by_o their_o own_o voluntary_a consent_n that_o the_o law_n not_o the_o king_n prince_n or_o magistrate_n be_v they_o one_o or_o more_o or_o never_o so_o good_a ought_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a lord_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o prince_n and_o governor_n ought_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n who_o can_v command_v what_o the_o law_n do_v not_o command_v that_o those_o who_o command_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v rule_v command_v that_o god_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v rule_v but_o he_o that_o command_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n he_o command_v that_o both_o a_o man_n and_o beast_n shall_v be_v prince_n for_o covetousness_n and_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o certain_a beast_n which_o pervert_v both_o magistrate_n and_o the_o very_o best_a man_n but_o the_o law_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o quiet_a mind_n and_o reason_n void_a of_o all_o motion_n of_o lust_n and_o desire_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a thing_n and_o great_a power_n ought_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-fr of_o right_a to_o be_v in_o all_o the_o people_n because_o their_o wisdom_n resolution_n and_o revenue_n consider_v altogether_o be_v great_a and_o more_o considerable_a than_o those_o of_o a_o few_o wise_a or_o honest_a man_n plase_v in_o the_o high_a office_n of_o magistracy_n who_o be_v but_o a_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o people_n that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o power_n than_o the_o king_n or_o great_a magistrate_n to_o prevent_v their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n and_o that_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o govern_v by_o his_o law_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o according_a to_o his_o lust_n wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v so_o much_o power_n and_o force_v wherewith_o he_o may_v protect_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n yea_o he_o must_v necessary_o have_v force_n and_o power_n yet_o so_o much_o only_o as_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o curb_v every_o particular_a man_n or_o many_o also_o yet_o not_o so_o great_a power_n but_o that_o a_o populo_fw-la au●em_fw-la universo_fw-it idem_fw-la rex_fw-la ille_fw-la ipse_fw-la coerceri_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o very_a king_n himself_o may_v yet_o be_v curb_v by_o all_o the_o people_n such_o guard_n very_o the_o ancient_n give_v to_o their_o king_n when_o they_o will_v set_v any_o tyrant_n or_o governor_n over_o the_o city_n and_o when_o dionysius_n require_v guard_n a_o certain_a syracusan_a persuade_v they_o to_o curb_v such_o guard●_n to_o which_o polybius_n also_o suffragate_n according_a to_o these_o rule_n of_o aristotle_n i_o read_v in_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n and_o polybius_n that_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o chief_a dominion_n so_o as_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v sed_fw-la summa_fw-la totius_fw-la reipub._n administratio_fw-la penes_fw-la senatum_fw-la erat_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_n take_v their_o pa●terne_n alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n boemus_n and_o xenophon_n write_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sometime_o elect_v a_o king_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o heracli●●●_n or_o of_o agis_n but_o more_o often_o two_o joint_a king_n of_o equal_a authority_n out_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o proclus_n and_o aemisthenes_n who_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o chief_a command_n as_o king_n quiajuris_fw-la om●is_fw-la publici_fw-la potestas_fw-la penes_fw-la senatum_fw-la erat_fw-la because_o the_o power_n of_o all_o public_a law_n or_o rule_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v their_o king_n from_o attempt_v and_o usurp_v a_o tyranny_n they_o be_v king_n rather_o in_o name_n then_o dominion_n and_o like_o the_o achaean_n two_n annual_a praetor_n whence_o aristotle_n make_v they_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o king_n john_n bodin_n inform_v we_o that_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a aristocracy_n the_o sovereignty_n remain_v in_o the_o state_n wherein_o be_v two_o king_n without_o any_o sovereignty_n at_o all_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o captain_n and_o general_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o war_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v by_o the_o other_o magistrate_n of_o the_o state_n sometime_o for_o their_o fault_n condemn_v to_o pay_v their_o fine_a as_o be_v agesilaus_n and_o sometime_o to_o death_n also_o as_o be_v agis_n and_o pausanias_n agis_n the_o last_o of_o the_o lacedemonean_a king_n as_o plutarch_n record_v be_v apprehend_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la without_o a_o indictment_n and_o then_o hang_v in_o a_o halter_n final_o aristotle_n himself_o and_o xenophon_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n flourish_v very_o long_o yea_o long_o than_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n because_o their_o king_n power_n be_v but_o small_a and_o their_o king_n never_o desire_v great_a thing_n than_o the_o law_n will_v bear_v by_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o kingdom_n in_o the_o beginning_n for_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o two_o joint_a king_n after_o which_o theopompus_n leave_v it_o more_o moderate_v to_o his_o successor_n and_o constitute_v the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la who_o have_v power_n even_o to_o depose_v and_o execute_v their_o king_n if_o they_o offend_v and_o rise_v not_o up_o out_o of_o their_o seat_n unto_o they_o to_o retain_v that_o
the_o duke_n send_v out_o commission_n and_o assemble_v the_o three_o estate_n again_o at_o paris_n the_o 15._o day_n of_o february_n where_o in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n estate_n and_o divers_a noble_n robert_n coke_n bishop_n of_o laon_n by_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n make_v a_o long_a oration_n of_o the_o misguide_v the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n by_o mean_n of_o evil_a officer_n as_o well_o by_o change_v of_o money_n as_o other_z many_o unlawful_a excise_n and_o tax_n to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o singular_a enrich_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o say_a officer_n wherefore_o the_o three_o estate_n pray_v that_o all_o such_o officer_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o their_o office_n and_o other_o that_o shall_v be_v think_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v admit_v of_o which_o officer_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n then_o new_o make_v cardinal_n be_v note_v for_o one_o and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 21._o whereof_o some_o be_v right_o near_o to_o the_o duke_n after_o which_o oration_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr pigquine_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n offer_v that_o the_o three_o estate_n shall_v find_v to_o the_o king_n 30000._o man_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n so_o as_o all_o thing_n may_v after_o that_o day_n be_v order_v as_o the_o bishop_n have_v before_o devise_v all_o which_o article_n be_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o duke_n grant_v and_o incontinent_o all_o such_o officer_n as_o they_o before_o have_v name_v be_v clean_o avoid_v and_o other_o such_o as_o by_o the_o say_v 3._o estate_n be_v think_v most_o necessary_a be_v put_v and_o choose_v to_o their_o room_n except_o that_o some_o of_o the_o old_a as_o master_n of_o account_n and_o some_o of_o the_o precedent_n and_o master_n of_o the_o request_n be_v hold_v in_o for_o a_o time_n to_o show_v unto_o the_o new_a how_o they_o shall_v order_v and_o guide_v their_o say_a office_n and_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n be_v a_o new_a money_n proclaim_v through_o paris_n such_o as_o the_o say_v 3._o estate_n have_v new_o devise_v the_o king_n inform_v of_o this_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o senne_n and_o two_o earl_n from_o bordeaux_n where_o he_o be_v prisoner_n with_o a_o proclamation_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o paris_n the_o 6._o of_o april_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o pay_v such_o subsidy_n as_o the_o 3._o estate_n have_v ordain_v for_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o 30000._o man_n aforesaid_a or_o for_o the_o king_n fine_a and_o also_o that_o the_o 3._o estate_n after_o that_o day_n shall_v no_o more_o assemble_v for_o any_o cause_n or_o matter_n before_o touch_v till_o they_o have_v far_a knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o which_o proclamation_n the_o citizen_n of_o paris_n much_o blame_v the_o say_a bishop_n and_o earl_n who_o purchase_v it_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o this_o proclamation_n be_v make_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n flee_v from_o paris_n upon_o this_o proclamation_n the_o commons_o wax_v so_o mad_a that_o they_o leave_v their_o occupation_n draw_v they_o to_o conventicle_n and_o company_n and_o use_v many_o unfitting_a word_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n whereupon_o to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n the_o duke_n command_v a_o watch_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o city_n day_n and_o night_n and_o certain_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v keep_v shut_v upon_o the_o 9_o day_n of_o april_n another_o proclamation_n be_v make_v all_o contrary_a to_o that_o other_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o be_v charge_v that_o the_o foresaid_a subsidy_n shall_v be_v levy_v and_o also_o that_o the_o 3._o estate_n shouldre-assemble_a at_o paris_n the_o 5._o day_n after_o easter_n and_o there_o to_o proceed_v upon_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v before_o by_o they_o bega●_n when_o the_o estate_n meet_v again_o there_o grow_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o duke_n about_o the_o subsidy_n for_o the_o find_n of_o 30000._o man_n the_o sum_n assess_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v too_o small_a by_o much_o the_o clergy_n and_o lord_n th●n_o refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o more_o than_o they_o be_v first_o sess_v unto_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o difference_n the_o assembly_n of_o state_n be_v dissolve_v whereupon_o straight_o command_n be_v give_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n and_o other_o who_o bare_a principal_a sway_n within_o the_o city_n and_o be_v great_a strickler_n and_o doer_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o 3._o estate_n so_o that_o much_o of_o the_o business_n be_v rule_v by_o they_o and_o their_o mean_n that_o they_o shall_v cease_v their_o authority_n and_o not_o to_o deal_v any_o more_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o the_o good_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n that_o do_v the_o duke_n ride_v about_o to_o divers_a good_a town_n make_v request_n to_o they_o for_o aid_n and_o to_o have_v this_o new_a money_n currant_n among_o they_o but_o he_o speed_v little_a of_o his_o purpose_n then_o short_o after_o he_o assemble_v at_o paris_n certain_a person_n of_o 20._o or_o 30._o town_n next_o adjoin_v with_o who_o he_o hold_v a_o counsel_n for_o sundry_a day_n who_o in_o the_o end_n show_v he_o that_o they_o may_v bring_v no_o thing_n to_o effect_v without_o the_o assemble_v the_o 3._o state_n beseech_v he_o that_o they_o may_v be_v eftsoon_o assemble_v trust_v that_o they_o will_v then_o satisfy_v his_o mind_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n send_v forth_o commission_n charge_v the_o say_v 3._o estate_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o paris_n the_o next_o wednesday_n after_o all_o saint_n day_n which_o they_o do_v where_o the_o duke_n condiscend_v to_o their_o former_a article_n he_o give_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o 3._o estate_n full_a content_n who_o promise_v that_o they_o will_v demean_v themselves_o to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o as_o true_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n and_o advise_v 〈◊〉_d to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o create_v he_o regent_n of_o france_n during_o his_o father_n imprisonment_n after_o this_o he_o assemble_v the_o estate_n and_o chief_a burgess_n of_o city_n at_o paris_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n large_a demand_n for_o his_o father_n enlargement_n which_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o all_o the_o company_n that_o they_o answer_v the_o say_a treaty_n be_v neither_o honourable_a nor_o profitable_a and_o rather_o than_o the_o king_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o land_n to_o such_o inconvenience_n they_o will_v prepare_v to_o m●ke_v sharp_a war_n against_o england_n whereupon_o they_o grant_v to_o find_v divers_a thousand_o of_o man_n at_o arm_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n for_o certain_a month_n to_o relieve_v the_o king_n and_o at_o another_o parliament_n assemble_v when_o john_n be_v dead_a and_o charles_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o grant_v a_o excise_n of_o every_o 4_o penny_n of_o all_o thing_n buy_v and_o sell_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n the_o spiritualty_n grant_v he_o a_o disme_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n be_v stint_v at_o a_o certain_a and_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o assemble_v his_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n at_o paris_n where_o among_o many_o act_n make_v for_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o there_o assemble_v enact_v for_o a_o law_n after_o that_o day_n to_o be_v continue_v that_o all_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n their_o fathert_n be_v dead_a may_v be_v crow_v as_o king_n of_o france_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o duke_n of_o flanders_n grant_v to_o those_o of_o gaunt_n such_o article_n of_o agreement_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o repeal_n of_o illegal_a tax_n the_o elect_n of_o their_o own_o officer_n the_o duke_n counsellor_n and_o the_o like_a which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o fabian_n as_o plain_o manifest_v this_o whole_a dukedom_n and_o people_n to_o be_v of_o great_a jurisdiction_n than_o himself_o though_o invest_v with_o regal_a authority_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v any_o tax_n on_o they_o without_o their_o grant_n and_o consent_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o cause_v many_o bloody_a war_n among_o they_o charles_n the_o seven_o after_o fabian_n account_n but_o six_o after_o the_o french_a history_n a_o child_n of_o thirteen_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o lord_n who_o shall_v be_v vicegerent_n be_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n
with_o all_o shame_n bring_v to_o the_o market_n place_n at_o paris_n and_o there_o bereave_v of_o both_o his_o ear_n and_o then_o banish_v the_o court_n for_o ever_o by_o reason_n whereof_o arise_v this_o proverb_n among_o the_o frenchman_n principibus_fw-la obsequi_fw-la haeredit_n arium_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la the_o favour_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o hereditary_a philip_n de_fw-fr commines_n live_v under_o lewes_n the_o eleven_o and_o charles_n the_o eight_o by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v lord_n of_o argenton_n be_v in_o high_a favour_n with_o they_o and_o a_o great_a councillor_n of_o state_n have_v this_o notable_a passage_n against_o the_o french_a king_n power_n then_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n on_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o free_a assent_n in_o a_o parliament_n of_o the_o 3._o estate_n though_o the_o contrary_n be_v now_o daily_o practise_v to_o the_o intolerable_a grievance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v there_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n that_o have_v power_n to_o leafy_a one_o penny_n upon_o his_o subject_n beside_o his_o demain_n without_o leave_n or_o consent_v of_o those_o that_o must_v pay_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o tyranny_n and_o violence_n a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o sometime_o a_o prince_n can_v tarry_v to_o assemble_v his_o estate_n because_o it_o will_v require_v too_o long_a time_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o move_v a_o war_n offensive_a there_o need_v no_o such_o haste_n for_o he_o may_v have_v leisure_n enough_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n to_o make_v preparation_n and_o further_o he_o shall_v be_v much_o strong_a and_o much_o more_o fear_v of_o his_o enemy_n when_o he_o move_v war_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n than_o otherwise_o now_o as_o touch_v a_o war_n defensive_a that_o cloud_n be_v see_v long_o before_o the_o tempest_n fall_v especial_o when_o it_o be_v a_o foreign_a war_n and_o in_o this_o case_n good_a subject_n ought_v not_o to_o complain_v nor_o to_o refuse_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o notwithstanding_o such_o invasion_n can_v happen_v so_o sudden_o but_o the_o prince_n may_v have_v leisure_n at_o the_o least_o to_o call_v together_o certain_a wise_a personage_n to_o who_o he_o may_v open_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n use_v no_o collusion_n therein_o neither_o seek_v to_o maintain_v a_o trifle_a war_n upon_o no_o necessity_n thereby_o to_o have_v some_o colour_n to_o leafy_a money_n money_n be_v also_o necessary_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o fortify_v the_o frontier_n for_o defence_n of_o those_o that_o dwell_v upon_o they_o lest_o they_o be_v take_v unprovided_a but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v measurable_o in_o all_o these_o matter_n the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o sage_a king_n suffice_v for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o just_a prince_n he_o know_v what_o he_o may_v do_v and_o not_o do_v both_o by_o god_n law_n and_o man_n to_o be_v short_a in_o my_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o seniory_n in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o know_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v the_o country_n where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v best_a govern_v the_o people_n least_o oppress_v and_o the_o few_o building_n and_o house_n destroy_v in_o civil_a war_n and_o always_o the_o lot_n of_o misfortune_n fall_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v author_n of_o this_o war_n our_o king_n be_v the_o prince_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o have_v least_o cause_n to_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v privilege_n to_o leafy_a what_o the_o list_v upon_o his_o subject_n consider_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o prince_n have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v and_o those_o that_o say_v he_o have_v do_v he_o no_o honour_n neither_o make_v he_o to_o be_v esteem_v any_o whit_n the_o mighty_a prince_n thereby_o but_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hate_v and_o fear_v of_o his_o neighbour_n who_o for_o nothing_o will_v live_v under_o such_o a_o government_n but_o if_o our_o king_n or_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o magnify_v and_o extol_v he_o shall_v say_v i_o have_v so_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n that_o they_o deny_v i_o nothing_o i_o demand_v and_o i_o be_o more_o fear_v better_o obey_v and_o better_o serve_v of_o my_o subject_n than_o any_o other_o prince_n live_v they_o endure_v patient_o whatsoever_o i_o lay_v upon_o they_o and_o soon_o forget_v all_o charge_n past_a this_o i_o think_v yea_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v great_a honour_n to_o the_o king_n then_o to_o say_v i_o leafy_a what_o i_o list_v and_o have_v privilege_n so_o to_o do_v which_o i_o will_v stout_o maintain_v king_n charles_n the_o five_o use_v no_o such_o term_n neither_o do_v i_o ever_o hear_v such_o language_n proceed_v from_o any_o king_n but_o from_o divers_a of_o their_o servant_n who_o think_v they_o do_v their_o master_n great_a service_n in_o utter_v such_o speech_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o misbehave_v themselves_o towards_o their_o prince_n and_o use_v such_o language_n partly_o because_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v good_a servant_n and_o partly_o because_o they_o know_v what_o they_o say_v but_o for_o a_o manifest_a proof_n of_o the_o french_a man_n loyalty_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n we_o need_v allege_v none_o other_o example_n then_o that_o we_o have_v see_v ourselves_o of_o late_a by_o experience_n when_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v assemble_v at_o tower_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o master_n king_n lewes_n the_o eleven_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1483._o a_o man_n may_v have_v think_v this_o good_a assembly_n to_o be_v dangerous_a for_o the_o king_n estate_n yea_o and_o divers_a there_o whereof_o mean_a calling_n and_o less_o honesty_n that_o say_v then_o and_o often_o say_v since_o that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o assemble_v the_o estate_n and_o a_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o diminish_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n but_o themselves_o be_v those_o that_o work_n treason_n against_o god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o do_v any_o use_v these_o speech_n but_o either_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n without_o desert_n and_o unworthy_a thereof_o or_o such_o as_o be_v common_a tale-carrier_n and_o accustom_v to_o talk_v of_o trifle_a matter_n or_o such_o as_o fear_v great_a assembly_n lest_o their_o do_n shall_v there_o be_v rip_v up_o and_o reprehend_v etc._n etc._n charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n be_v but_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n when_o the_o crown_v descend_v to_o he_o hereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1484._o a_o general_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o tower_n with_o more_o free_a access_n than_o have_v be_v usual_a yet_o not_o so_o effectual_a as_o be_v expect_v every_o one_o seek_v rather_o to_o maintain_v his_o private_a authority_n then_o to_o procure_v the_o people_n ease_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n be_v restore_v to_o use_v it_o as_o they_o have_v accustom_v the_o constable_n sword_n be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgon_n the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n person_n to_o his_o sister_n a_o cunning_a woman_n and_o somewhat_o of_o her_o father_n humour_n but_o the_o name_n of_o regent_n be_v forbid_v to_o they_o all_o to_o prevent_v jealousy_n and_o there_o be_v a_o counsel_n enact_v of_o twelve_o by_o who_o matter_n shall_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o king_n name_n of_o the_o which_o lewes_n duke_n of_o orleans_n shall_v be_v precedent_n lewes_n discontent_v with_o the_o device_n seek_v to_o hold_v his_o rank_n he_o pretend_v that_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o regency_n belong_v unto_o he_o he_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o assembly_n in_o town_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o last_o will_n of_o king_n lewes_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o estate_n yet_o will_v he_o by_o force_n have_v the_o name_n and_o effect_n of_o regent_n whereupon_o discontent_v arise_v he_o leave_v the_o court_n in_o discontent_n and_o raise_v a_o civil_a war_n however_o the_o estate_n settle_v the_o regency_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 1525._o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n who_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n for_o his_o enlargement_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o reux_n his_o lord_n s●eward_n to_o offer_v the_o king_n liberty_n so_o as_o he_o will_v resign_v all_o the_o right_n she_o pretend_v in_o italy_n restore_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgongue_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o right_n with_o provence_n and_o dolphin_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n to_o incorporate_v they_o with_o other_o land_n which_o he_o have_v former_o enjoy_v and_o to_o make_v all_o together_o a_o kingdom_n moreover_o the_o emperor_n offer_v to_o give_v he_o his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n propound_v many_o other_o condition_n so_o absurd_a and_o void_a of_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v
manus_fw-la meas_fw-la devenient_fw-la sine_fw-la difficultate_fw-la restituere_fw-la procurabo_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la autem_fw-la pertinent_a tota_fw-la terra_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr radicafano_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ceperanum_fw-la exarcatus_fw-la ravenna_n pentapolis_n marchiae_n ducatus_fw-la spoletanus_fw-la terra_fw-la conitiss●e_fw-la mathildis_n comitatus_fw-la bricenorij_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la adjacentibus_fw-la terris_fw-la expressis_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la à_fw-la tempore_fw-la ludovici_fw-la pii_fw-la francorum_n et_fw-fr romanorum_n imperatoris_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la have_v omnes_fw-la proposs●_n m●●_n restituam_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la dimittam_fw-la cum_fw-la omne_fw-la jurisdiction_n district●_n &_o honore_fw-la svo_fw-la verunt_fw-la amen_o cum_fw-la adrecipiendam_fw-la coronam_fw-la imperij_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la necessitatibu●_n ecclesia_fw-la romana●_n ab_fw-la apostolica_fw-la sede_fw-la vocatus_fw-la accessero_fw-la demandato_fw-la summi_fw-la pontif●●●●_n ab_fw-la illis_fw-la terris_fw-la praestationes_fw-la accipiam_fw-la praetereà_fw-la adjutor_fw-la ero_fw-la ad_fw-la retinendum_fw-la &_o defendendum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la regnum_fw-la siciliae_fw-la tibi_fw-la etiam_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la innocentio_n papae_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la omnem_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la &_o honorific_a entiam_fw-la ●xhibeo_fw-la quam_fw-la devoti_fw-la &_o catholi●i_fw-la imperatores_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la sedi_fw-la apostoli●ae_fw-la exhibere_fw-la stabo_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o arbitrium_fw-la tuum_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la ●onsuetudinibus_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n servandis_fw-la &_o exhibendis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr negotio_fw-la tusciae_fw-la &_o lombardiae_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr propt●r_fw-fr negotium_fw-la meum_fw-la romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la oportuerit_fw-la in●urrere_fw-la guerram_fw-la subveniam_fw-la ei_fw-la sicut_fw-la necessitas_fw-la postulaverit_fw-la in_o expensis_fw-la omnia_fw-la vero_fw-la praedictat●m_fw-la juramento_fw-la quam_fw-la scripto_fw-la firma●o_fw-la cum_fw-la imperij_fw-la coronam_fw-la adeptus_fw-la fuero_fw-la actum_fw-la aquis-grani_a anno_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la millessimo_fw-la ducentessimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la mense_fw-la marcy_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la septimo_fw-la william_n rishanger_n monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n alban_n in_o england_n continue●_n of_o the_o history_n of_o matthew_n paris_n observe_v under_o the_o year_n 1263._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o commit_v their_o whole_a difference_n and_o quarrel_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n ut_fw-la pax_fw-la reformaret●r_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o barones_n ventum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la istud_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o p●oceres_fw-la se_fw-la submitterent_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la regis_fw-la fran●ae_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n lewis_n in_o pr●emissis_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la depraedationibus_fw-la &_o damnis_fw-la utrobique_fw-la illatis_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la s._n vincentij_fw-la congregato_fw-la ambianis_fw-la populopene_n innumerabili_fw-la rex_fw-la francia_fw-la ludovicus_n coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o comitibus_fw-la alijsque_fw-la francorum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la sol●mniter_fw-la dixit_fw-la sententiam_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la contra_fw-la barones_n statutis_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la ordinationibus_fw-la ac_fw-la obligationibus_fw-la penitus_fw-la annullatis_fw-la ho●_n excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquae_fw-la chartae_fw-la joannis_n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la universitati_fw-la concessae_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la in_o nullo_n intendebat_fw-la penitus_fw-la derogare_fw-la in_o this_o parliament_n at_o amiens_n be_v present_v the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o three_o queen_n elinor_n his_o wife_n boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n peter_z bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o john_n maunsell_n and_o on_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n side_n a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o choice_n elect_v lord_n who_o the_o same_o year_n repassed_a back_n into_o england_n after_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o same_o monk_n speak_v thus_o favine_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o french_a parliament_n concern_v who_o power_n and_o privilege_n you_o may_v read_v much_o more_o in_o he_o and_o other_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o former_a history_n the_o queen_n mother_n be_v much_o discontent_v with_o this_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o parliament_n pretend_v that_o they_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o call_v her_o regency_n in_o question_n which_o all_o have_v commend_v that_o they_o can_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o touch_v she_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o she_o command_v the_o chancellor_n to_o give_v they_o this_o answer_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o france_n be_v a_o monarchy_n wherein_o the_o king_n alone_o command_v hold_v his_o realm_n sovereign_o from_o god_n that_o he_o have_v law_n and_o ordinance_n by_o which_o to_o govern_v they_o for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o any_o man_n that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o the_o parliament_n to_o control_v his_o government_n that_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o queen_n regency_n which_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a that_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o her_o regency_n but_o to_o god_n only_o that_o no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v unto_o the_o king_n what_o councillor_n he_o shall_v entertain_v etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o such_o big_a word_n after_o which_o there_o be_v a_o de●ree_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n against_o the_o decree_n and_o remonstrance_n in_o parliament_n disannul_v and_o revoke_v they_o as_o void_a and_o forbid_v the_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o meddle_v with_o affair_n of_o state_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o general_n complain_v much_o of_o this_o decree_n the_o king_n learned_a council_n refuse_v to_o carry_v or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v in_o parliament_n because_o it_o will_v cause_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o good_a affection_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o king_n good_a subject_n and_o the_o dis-union_n of_o the_o great_a company_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o administer_v justice_n which_o make_v king_n to_o reign_v after_o which_o this_o controversy_n be_v compremise_v and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n against_o the_o parliament_n suspend_v and_o not_o enroll_v soon_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n with_o divers_a other_o see_v all_o thing_n disorder_v at_o court_n and_o little_a or_o no_o reformation_n of_o their_o former_a grievance_n desert_n paris_n expressesse_v their_o grievance_n in_o ●undry_a letter_n and_o article_n of_o complaint_n wherein_o they_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o freedom_n and_o redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n present_v in_o the_o last_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o proceed_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n remonstrance_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n of_o suffer_v some_o councell●rs_n of_o state_n to_o usurp_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o pervert_v the_o law_n and_o change_v all_o thing_n as_o they_o list_v with_o sundry_a other_o particular_n in_o these_o they_o entreat_v and_o exhort_v all_o man_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o that_o call_v themselves_o frenchmen_n to_o assist_v and_o aid_v they_o in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n conjure_v all_o prince_n and_o foreign_a estate_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o not_o to_o su●●er_v such_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n to_o be_v suppress_v by_o such_o a_o conspiracy_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n and_o q._n mother_n through_o advice_n of_o these_o ill_a counsellor_n raise_v a_o army_n declare_v these_o prince_n and_o noble_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n if_o they_o submit_v not_o by_o a_o day_n whereupon_o they_o arm_v raise_v force_n in_o their_o own_o &_o the_o publike_v defence_n and_o be_v at_o noyon_n conclude_v that_o as_o their_o arm_n be_v levy_v forth_o maintenance_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o they_o shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o it_o to_o the_o which_o end_n they_o seize_v on_o the_o king_n rent_n and_o revenue_n in_o sundry_a place_n mean_o while_o the_o protestant_n be_v assemble_v in_o a_o general_a synod_n at_o grenoble_n marsh._n desdiguire_v make_v a_o oration_n to_o they_o to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o oppose_v the_o marriage_n with_o spai●_n wherein_o he_o have_v this_o memorable_a passage_n to_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n we_o have_v leisure_n to_o see_v the_o storm_n come_v and_o to_o prepare_v for_o our_o own_o preservation_n final_o have_v continue_v constant_a in_o our_o duty_n if_o they_o seek_v to_o deprive_v we_o of_o our_o religien_n and_o to_o take_v that_o from_o we_o wherein_o our_o liberty_n and_o safety_n depend_v purchase_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o father_n and_o our_o own_o and_o grant_v unto_o we_o by_o that_o great_a king_n henry_n the_o forth_o the_o restorer_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v enter_v into_o this_o commerce_n full_a of_o justice_n and_o true_a zeal_n find_v again_o in_o our_o breast_n the_o courage_n and_o virtue_n of_o our_o ancestor_n we_o shall_v be_v support_v in_o our_o just_a defence_n
by_o all_o good_a frenchman_n assist_v by_o all_o prince_n and_o estate_n which_o love_v the_o true_a religion_n or_o the_o good_a of_o this_o state_n and_o in_o a_o word_n we_o shall_v be_v favour_v of_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n whereof_o we_o have_v hitherto_o have_v good_a experience_n in_o our_o arm_n and_o which_o will_v be_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o spiritual_a advancement_n of_o our_o church_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o rhoan_n and_o protestant_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n at_o last_o both_o side_n come_v to_o article_n of_o agreement_n make_v at_o luudun_n anno_fw-la 1616._o whereof_o these_o be_v a_o parcel_n that_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o general_a state_n shall_v be_v speedy_o answer_v that_o sovereign_a court_n shall_v be_v preserve_v in_o their_o authority_n and_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o peer_n consider_v of_o that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v put_v from_o their_o office_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o all_o money_n they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n shall_v be_v discharge_v all_o edict_n of_o pacification_n grant_v to_o they_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n observe_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o all_o those_o of_o either_o religion_n who_o have_v assist_v he_o in_o this_o ●ar_n hold_v for_o the_o king_n good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n all_o illegal_a impost_n remove_v and_o all_o prisoner_n take_v on_o either_o side_n set_v at_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 1617._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n seize_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n his_o person_n and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o bastille_fw-fr upon_o false_a pretence_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o treason_n cause_v new_a insurrection_n war_n and_o tumult_n and_o the_o prince_n hereupon_o meet_v at_o soysson_n resolve_v to_o make_v open_a war_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o to_o fortify_v those_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o government_n which_o they_o execute_v and_o withal_o set_v forth_o a_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o grievance_n unto_o the_o king_n complain_v especial_o against_o the_o marshal_n of_o ancre_fw-fr and_o his_o wife_n with_o their_o adheront_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o misery_n who_o have_v draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n army_n and_o fort_n thereby_o suppress_v the_o lawful_a liberty_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o parliament_n cause_v the_o chief_a officer_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o violence_n do_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o ●onde_n first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v reproach_v to_o have_v be_v so_o little_o affect_v to_o his_o majesty_n so_o ungrateful_a to_o their_o country_n and_o so_o unfaithful_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n as_o to_o hold_v their_o peace_n see_v the_o prodigious_a favour_n and_o power_n of_o this_o stranger_n they_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o provide_v by_o convenient_a mean_n for_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o treaty_n of_o loudun_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o to_o call_v unto_o his_o counsel_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o other_o prince_n duke_n peer_n ancient_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o councillor_n of_o state_n who_o the_o decease_a king_n have_v employ_v during_o his_o reign_n withal_o they_o publish_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n and_o protestation_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o ancre_fw-fr and_o his_o adherent_n who_o find_v no_o safety_n in_o the_o settle_n of_o justice_n resolve_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o power_n by_o violate_v the_o public_a faith_n thereby_o to_o plunge_v the_o realm_n into_o new_a combustion_n conspire_v to_o destroy_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o peer_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o oppress_v they_o altogether_o with_o the_o state_n who_o may_v be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o his_o ambitious_a design_n to_o which_o end_n he_o raise_v false_a accusation_n against_o they_o as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o attempt_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n person_n and_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n to_o publish_v a_o declaration_n whereby_o they_o be_v declare_v guilty_a of_o treason_n though_o at_o last_o be_v better_o inform_v he_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v his_o good_a subject_n and_o cause_v de_fw-fr ancre_fw-fr to_o be_v sudden_o slay_v in_o the_o lowre_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o be_v legal_o condemn_v and_o execute_v upon_o which_o the_o new_a councillor_n and_o officer_n advance_v by_o he_o be_v remove_v the_o old_a restore_v the_o prince_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o he_o declare_v for_o his_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n upon_o which_o follow_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n wherein_o divers_a grievance_n be_v propound_v and_o ●ome_v redress_v the_o king_n therein_o crave_v their_o advice_n for_o the_o settle_n and_o order_v of_o his_o privy_a council_n anno_fw-la 1620._o there_o happen_v difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n who_o fortify_v town_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n and_o be_v reconcile_v the_o two_o follow_a year_n be_v spend_v in_o bloody_a civil_a warr●s_n between_o the_o king_n and_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n who_o avow_v their_o defensive_a war_n lawful_a which_o at_o last_o conclude_v in_o peace_n that_o last_v not_o long_o but_o break_v out_o into_o new_a flame_n of_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a cardinal_n richelieu_n who_o of_o late_a year_n prove_v the_o great_a tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n that_o france_n ever_o breed_v reduce_v both_o noble_n gentleman_n and_o peasant_n into_o absolute_a slavery_n and_o vassalage_n to_o make_v the_o king_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o france_n and_o himself_o both_o pope_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n but_o he_o late_o die_v by_o the_o of_o divine_a justice_n of_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o disease_n and_o the_o king_n since_o be_v some_o say_v poison_v by_o the_o je●uite●_n who_o murder_v his_o two_o immediate_a predecessor_n wise_a man_n conjecture_v the_o french_a will_v now_o at_o last_o revive_v and_o regain_v their_o ancient_a j●st_n hereditary_a freedom_n right_n liberties_n and_o cast_v of_o that_o insupportable_a yoke_n of_o bondage_n under_o which_o they_o have_v be_v oppress_v for_o sundry_a year_n and_o almost_o bring_v to_o utter_v desolation_n i_o have_v the_o long_o insist_v on_o these_o history_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o clear_o demonstrate_v the_o realm_n parliament_n and_o three_o estate_n of_o france_n to_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o some_o sort_n paramount_n their_o king_n themselves_o who_o be_v no_o absolute_a monarch_n nor_o exempt_v from_o the_o law_n jurisdiction_n restraint_n censure_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n assemble_v as_o some_o false_o aver_v they_o be_v because_o our_o royalist_n and_o court_n doctor_n parallel_n england_n with_o france_n make_v both_o of_o they_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o our_o great_a malignant_a councillor_n chief_a design_n have_v be_v to_o reduce_v the_o government_n of_o england_n to_o the_o late_a model_n and_o new_a arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o france_n which_o how_o pernicious_a they_o have_v prove_v to_o that_o unfortunate_a realm_n what_o infinite_a destructive_a civil_a war_n and_o combustion_n they_o have_v produce_v and_o to_o what_o unhappy_a tragical_a death_n they_o have_v bring_v divers_a of_o their_o king_n prince_n nobles_z and_o thousand_o of_o their_o people_n the_o premise_n &_o other_o story_n will_v so_o far_o discover_v as_o to_o cause_v all_o prudent_a king_n and_o statesman_n to_o ●●eer_v the_o helm_n of_o our_o own_o and_o other_o kingdom_n by_o a_o more_o safe_a steady_a and_o fortunate_a compass_n thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o france_n and_o shall_v recompense_v any_o prolixity_n in_o it_o with_o great_a brevity_n in_o other_o kingdom_n when_o i_o have_v overpass_o spain_n from_o france_n i_o shall_v next_o ●●eer_v my_o course_n t●_n the_o kingdom_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o jacobus_n valdesius_n chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o a_o large_a book_n de_fw-fr dignitate_fw-la regum_fw-la regnorumque_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la print_v at_o granado_n 1602._o profess_o undertake_v to_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o great_a dignity_n and_o to_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o cassa●aeus_n and_o all_o french_a advocate_n peremptory_o deny_v the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n overrun_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o wisigoth_n be_v those_o
obedience_n to_o their_o king_n desert_a magnus_n and_o choose_v albert_n king_n magnus_n seek_v to_o regain_v his_o realm_n be_v defeat_v in_o battle_n and_o die_v in_o exile_n queen_n margaret_z take_v albert_n prisoner_n and_o conquer_a sweden_n leave_v it_o and_o two_o kingdom_n more_o to_o ericus_n her_o adopt_a son_n but_o the_o swede_n weary_a of_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n by_o the_o help_n of_o engelbert_n deny_v subjection_n to_o he_o and_o wage_v war_n so_o long_o with_o he_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o place_v swede_n in_o all_o the_o castle_n by_o agreement_n and_o to_o receive_v only_o half_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o at_o last_o tire_v out_o with_o the_o war_n desert_v both_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n after_o this_o the_o swede_n elect_v charles_n for_o their_o king_n who_o after_o seven_o year_n reign_n perceive_v that_o he_o grow_v grievous_a and_o displease_v to_o the_o state_n of_o sweden_n take_v his_o own_o private_a good_n only_a with_o he_o and_o leave_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o safe_a place_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o they_o elect_v christian_n the_o first_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n for_o their_o king_n against_o who_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n because_o he_o have_v break_v that_o paction_n prescribe_v to_o he_o when_o he_o take_v the_o crown_n whereupon_o anno_fw-la 1499._o christian_n come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o subdue_v the_o swede_n but_o he_o be_v easy_o conquer_v repulse_v thence_o twice_o one_o after_o another_o by_o the_o swede_n unite_v force_n who_o elect_v they_o a_o governor_n who_o they_o call_v a_o marshal_n which_o have_v power_n to_o call_v general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n and_o execute_v the_o king_n office_n and_o may_v have_v be_v elect_v king_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o state_n propound_v which_o he_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o king_n john_n think_v to_o subdue_v the_o swede_n after_o christiernes_n death_n be_v repulse_v by_o they_o and_o his_o queen_n take_v prisoner_n his_o son_n christian_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o gustavus_n archbishop_n of_o vpsalis_fw-la after_o many_o encounter_n upon_o promise_n to_o continue_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n inviolable_o and_o to_o remit_v all_o offence_n pass_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o swede_n for_o their_o king_n who_o swear_v these_o article_n and_o confirm_v they_o by_o his_o charter_n be_v upon_o this_o admit_v into_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o holm●_n where_o feast_v all_o the_o noble_n and_o principal_a man_n of_o swethland_n two_o day_n together_o suspect_v no_o treachery_n he_o sudden_o apprehend_v they_o imprison_v murder_n all_o the_o noble_n gentry_z citizens_z commons_z yea_o bishop_n and_o monk_n with_o extraordinary_a cruelty_n spoil_v their_o wife_n and_o orphan_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o exercise_v more_o than_o barbarous_a tyranny_n over_o they_o which_o gustavus_n erichson_n a_o noble_a swede_n then_o in_o denmark_n hear_v of_o escape_v thence_o privy_o and_o come_v into_o swethland●i●g●ised_v ●i●g●ised_z raise_v a_o army_n to_o revenge_v this_o butchery_n deliver_v his_o country_n from_o this_o tyrant_n and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d noble_a service_n be_v by_o their_o unanimous_a vote_n elect_v and_o crown_v 〈…〉_z of_o sweden_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o swede_n in_o a_o public_a declaration_n manifest_v then_o expulsion_n and_o deprivation_n of_o christian_n for_o his_o treachery_n and_o tyranny_n to_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a ericus_n the_o seventeen_o king_n of_o sweden_n imprison_v his_o brother_n murder_v his_o faithful_a counselor_n war_a upon_o his_o subject_n play_v the_o tyrant_n and_o match_v himself_o unworthy_o to_o a_o woman_n of_o mean_a condition_n be_v for_o these_o his_o misdemeanour_n take_v prisoner_n with_o his_o queen_n depose_v and_o his_o brother_n make_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n anno_fw-la 1599_o and_o sigismond_n king_n of_o sweden_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n after_o fourteen_o year_n reign_n be_v depose_v and_o dispossess_v of_o his_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1607._o and_o charles_n his_o uncle_n make_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n assyria_n cyprus_n lombardy_n naples_n venice_n i_o can_v now_o acquaint_v you_o with_o many_o such_o like_a passage_n and_o story_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n as_o how_o effeminate_a sardanapalus_n for_o his_o vice_n and_o misgovernment_n be_v deprive_v by_o his_o subject_n burn_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o arbactus_fw-la make_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n where_o king_n peter_n murder_v his_o brother_n and_o those_o of_o geneva_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v prisoner_n and_o make_v a_o tributary_n prince_n king_n john_n govern_v by_o helena_n his_o wife_n and_o she_o by_o his_o nurse_n which_o make_v the_o people_n weary_a of_o the_o government_n have_v a_o regent_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n john_n of_o portugal_n who_o they_o marry_v to_o his_o daughter_n carlota_n set_v over_o he_o and_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o the_o royal_a power_n soon_o after_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n who_o be_v soon_o poison_v by_o helena_n lewes_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v send_v for_o the_o crown_a king_n by_o general_a assent_n and_o john_n and_o james_n his_o son_n put_v by_o clephus_fw-la the_o second_o king_n of_o lombardy_n be_v so_o cruel_a that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o king_n but_o choose_v thirty_o duke_n to_o govern_v they_o who_o continue_v this_o government_n eleven_o year_n desiderius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o lombardy_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o all_o his_o child_n in_o pavia_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o so_o that_o kingdom_n cease_v anno_fw-la 774._o tancred_n the_o four_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v depose_v by_o pope_n celestine_n the_o three_o with_o his_o people_n consent_n momfrey_n a_o bastard_n poison_v conrade_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o usurp_a the_o crown_n be_v depose_v by_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n till_o arragon_n seize_v on_o the_o realm_n jone_n queen_n of_o naples_n marry_v andrew_n second_o son_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o she_o hang_v at_o her_o window_n for_o insufficiency_n after_o marry_v james_n of_o tarragon_n she_o behead_v he_o for_o lie_v with_o another_o woman_n and_o be_v at_o last_o drive_v out_o of_o her_o kingdom_n by_o lewes_n of_o hungary_n and_o hang_v at_o the_o same_o window_n where_o she_o hang_v she_o first_o husband_n peter_n duke_n of_o venice_n be_v for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n besiege_v in_o his_o palace_n by_o the_o people_n which_o they_o fire_v and_o then_o take_v he_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n drag_v they_o unto_o the_o butchery_n where_o they_o chap_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o throw_v he_o to_o the_o dog_n to_o be_v devour_v notwithstanding_o all_o their_o submission_n and_o entreaty_n on_o their_o knee_n anno_fw-la 977._o so_o duke_n falier_n and_o many_o oath_n duke_n have_v be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o that_o just_o as_o bodine_n grant_v multitude_n of_o such_o like_a precedent_n occur_v in_o most_o other_o dukedom_n and_o principality_n which_o i_o will_v not_o name_n because_o they_o want_v the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o aquinas_n true_o hold_v that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v so_o call_v from_o rule_v therefore_o he_o who_o have_v other_o under_o his_o government_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o kingdom_n in_o reality_n though_o not_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o so_o be_v king_n in_o verity_n though_o not_o in_o title_n i_o may_v add_v to_o these_o many_o more_o example_n manifest_v what_o misery_n and_o untimely_a death_n tyrannical_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v undergo_v in_o all_o age_n and_o state_n be_v common_o depose_v poison_a murder_v but_o i_o shall_v for_o brevity_n pass_v over_o these_o example_n remit_v the_o reader_n to_o aristotle_n aelian_a and_o doctor_n beard_n his_o theatre_n of_o god_n judgement_n and_o come_v near_a home_n to_o scotland_n as_o have_v near_a relation_n to_o england_n scotland_n what_o sovereign_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o realm_n parliament_n and_o noble_n of_o scotland_n have_v claim_v and_o exercise_v over_o their_o king_n who_o say_v bu●●anan_n can_v neither_o make_v law_n war_n peace_n nor_o conclude_v of_o any_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o a_o parliament_n which_o have_v there_o and_o in_o hungary_n poland_n denmark_n swethland_n be_v ofttimes_o summon_v not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o their_o king_n consent_n and_o how_o frequent_o they_o have_v question_v imprison_v censure_v depose_v yea_o judicial_o sentence_v their_o king_n for_o their_o tyranny_n oppression_n whoredom_n murder_n rapine_n and_o evil_a administration_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o george_n bucanan_n
his_o crowne-land_n to_o king_n henry_n without_o his_o people_n consent_n so_o far_o incur_v their_o hatred_n that_o upon_o his_o return_n they_o besiege_v he_o at_o barwick_n and_o almost_o take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o of_o his_o council_n who_o inform_v the_o noble_n that_o the_o king_n be_v by_o violence_n &_o fraud_n circumvent_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n they_o resolve_v to_o recover_v it_o by_o war_n the_o scottish_a nobility_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o diminish_v or_o part_v with_o any_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o all_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n this_o king_n after_o some_o encounter_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a upon_o unequal_a term_n wherein_o he_o part_v with_o some_o of_o his_o ancient_a territory_n out_o of_o his_o pusilanimity_n against_o his_o noble_n consent_n hereupon_o he_o grow_v so_o odious_a and_o contemptible_a to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v all_o weary_a of_o his_o government_n and_o cause_v many_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o rebel_n against_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n summon_v at_o scone_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o create_v of_o a_o new_a king_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o the_o inter-regnum●_a where_o first_o of_o all_o they_o appoint_v six_o man_n to_o rule_v the_o realm_n for_o the_o present_a and_o then_o hear_v and_o discuss_v the_o several_a title_n pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o final_a determination_n whereof_o they_o refer_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o supreme_a sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o select_v 12._o s●ottish_a and_o 12._o english_a councillor_n to_o assist_v he_o after_o full_a hear_n by_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o john_n baylioll_n husband_n to_o king_n alexanders●ighest_a ●ighest_z kinswoman_n the_o scot_n consider_v his_o simplicity_n and_o unaptnes_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o scarce_o confide_v in_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n and_o elect_v by_o the_o k._n of_o england_n constitute_v they_o 12._o peer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o france_n to_o wit_n 4._o bishop_n 4._o earl_n and_o 4._o lord_n by_o who_o advice_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o direct_v he_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n bruce_n the_o scot_n before_o their_o king_n be_v crown_v create_v a_o viceroy_n to_o govern_v the_o realm_n who_o suppress_v the_o thief_n and_o robber_n edward_n bayliol_n son_n to_o john_n bayliol_n succeed_v bruce_n be_v afterward_o reject_v and_o depose_v by_o the_o scot_n for_o adhere_v too_o close_o to_o the_o english_a &_o k._n edward_n and_o david_n bruce_n elect_v k._n in_o his_o place_n robert_n the_o 2d._o of_o scotland_n when_o a_o peace_n be_v propound_v between_o france_n england_n and_o scotland_n by_o the_o pope_n willing_o consent_v there_o unto_o but_o his_o noble_n be_v against_o it_o his_o assent_n alone_o be_v in_o vain_a because_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n alone_o can_v make_v no_o firm_a peace_n nor_o truce_n nor_o promise_v which_o shall_v bind_v but_o by_o public_a consent_n in_o parliament_n king_n robert_z the_o 3d._o die_v of_o grief_n for_o the_o captivity_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o son_n james_n take_v prisoner_n by_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o as_o he_o be_v go_v into_o france_n the_o scot_n hereupon_o appoint_v robert_n his_o uncle_n by_o common_a consent_n for_o their_o viceroy_n till_o james_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n right_a heir_n of_o the_o cowne_n be_v enlarge_v james_n be_v free_v and_o crown_v summon_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o a_o aid_n be_v grant_v he_o to_o pay_v his_o ransom_n with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o have_v many_o civil_a war_n with_o his_o subject_n and_o at_o last_o be_v murder_v by_o robert_n grame_n and_o his_o confederate_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v 28._o wound_n in_o his_o chamber_n in_o the_o night_n whereof_o he_o present_o die_v james_n the_o 2._o his_o son_n be_v but_o 7._o year_n old_a at_o his_o death_n alexander_n leviston_n be_v choose_v protector_n and_o william_n crichton_n make_v chancellor_n by_o parliament_n which_o the_o earl_n douglas_n storm_v at_o commit_v many_o insolence_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n after_o which_o alexander_n and_o his_o faction_n oppose_v the_o chancellor_n and_o command_v that_o none_o shall_v obey_v he_o the_o chancellor_n thereupon_o fortify_v edinburgh_n castle_n and_o as_o the_o king_n be_v hunt_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n seize_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n &_o bring_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n castle_n where_o he_o detain_v he_o from_o the_o protector_n till_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o present_a division_n shall_v be_v settle_v which_o last_v very_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o earl_n douglas_n his_o ambition_n power_n and_o covetousness_n who_o raise_v many_o grievous_a civil_a war_n he_o be_v at_o last_o stab_v to_o death_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o anno_fw-la 1452._o contrary_n to_o his_o promise_n of_o safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o court_n under_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n hand_n and_o seal_n whereupon_o his_o brethren_n and_o confederate_n meet_v at_o sterling_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v his_o death_n and_o tie_v the_o king_n and_o noble_n write_v of_o safe_a conduct_n to_o a_o horse_n tail_n which_o they_o lead_v through_o the_o street_n of_o sterling_n rail_v at_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n as_o they_o go_v and_o when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o market_n place_n where_o they_o have_v 500_o trumpet_n sound_v they_o by_o a_o herald_n proclaim_v the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v with_o he_o fedifragus_n perjure_a and_o enemis_fw-fr of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o then_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n country_n with_o all_o place_n else_o that_o be_v firm_a to_o the_o king_n between_o who_o and_o the_o king_n party_n a_o bloody_a civil_a war_n to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n continue_v above_o two_o year_n space_n with_o various_a success_n till_o at_o last_o with_o much_o difficulty_n this_o fire_n be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o king_n casual_o slay_v with_o the_o break_n of_o a_o cannon_n who_o son_n james_n the_o 3._o be_v but_o 7._o year_n old_a be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o queen_n mother_n make_v regent_n till_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v call_v to_o settle_v the_o government_n but_o when_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v upon_o the_o oration_n of_o kenneth_n archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n show_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o unfitnesse_n of_o a_o woman_n government_n they_o elect_v 6._o regent_n to_o govern_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n during_o his_o minority_n after_o which_o bodius_n be_v make_v viceroy_n this_o king_n be_v seduce_v by_o ill_a courtier_n and_o councillor_n which_o corrupt_v he_o thereupon_o divers_a of_o the_o noble_n assemble_v together_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n to_o demand_v these_o ill_a councillor_n and_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o to_o execute_v they_o which_o they_o do_v according_o and_o that_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o when_o they_o want_v cord_n to_o hang_v some_o of_o they_o they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o horse_n bridle_n and_o every_o one_o strave_n who_o shall_v be_v forward_a to_o do_v this_o execution_n the_o king_n promise_v reformation_n be_v dismiss_v but_o in_o steed_n of_o reform_v he_o meditate_a nothing_o but_o revenge_n blood_n and_o slaughter_n in_o his_o mind_n and_o plot_v secret_o to_o murder_v the_o noble_n in_o edenburg_n by_o the_o help_n of_o earl_n duglasse_n he_o detest_a the_o fact_n and_o reveal_v the_o treachery_n thereupon_o the_o noble_n who_o former_o desire_v only_o his_o reformation_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o destroy_v he_o as_o one_o incorrigible_a and_o implacable_a whereupon_o they_o make_v the_o king_n son_n viceroy_n and_o know_v the_o king_n perfidiousness_n will_v yield_v to_o no_o term_n of_o peace_n unless_o he_o will_v resign_v up_o his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n which_o he_o refuse_v thereupon_o they_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n after_o which_o call_v a_o parliament_n they_o create_v his_o son_n james_n the_o four_o king_n who_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o duglass_n rescue_v himself_o at_o last_o from_o they_o and_o invade_v england_n anno._n 1542_o when_o he_o proclaim_v oliver_n sincleer_n his_o favourite_n general_n the_o scottish_a nobility_n take_v it_o in_o such_o indignation_n that_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n whereupon_o the_o king_n grow_v sick_a with_o grief_n and_o anger_n soon_o after_o
his_o tenure_n against_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v commit_v felony_n or_o perjury_n although_o the_o lord_n true_o do_v not_o proper_o give_v his_o faith_n to_o his_o vassal_n but_o his_o vassal_n to_o he_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n command_v a_o patron_n who_o defraud_v his_o client_n to_o be_v detestable_a if_o the_o civil_a law_n permit_v a_o villain_n enfranchise_v a_o action_n against_o the_o outrageous_a injury_n of_o his_o lord_n if_o in_o these_o case_n they_o free_v a_o servant_n himself_o from_o his_o master_n power_n whereas_o yet_o there_o be_v only_o a_o natural_a not_o civil_a obligation_n therein_o i_o shall_v add_v out_o of_o dejure_v magistratus_fw-la in_o subditos_fw-la if_o in_o matrimony_n which_o be_v the_o near_a and_o strict_a obligation_n of_o all_o other_o between_o man_n wherein_o god_n himself_o intervene_v as_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o by_o which_o those_o who_o be_v two_o be_v make_v one_o flesh_n if_o the_o one_o party_n forsake_v the_o other_o the_o apostle_n pronounce_v the_o party_n forsake_v to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o obligation_n because_o the_o party_n desert_v violate_v the_o chief_a condition_n of_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o the_o people_n be_v much_o more_o absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n which_o they_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n who_o first_o solemnly_z swear_v to_o they_o as_o a_o steward_n to_o his_o lord_n shall_v break_v his_o faith_n yea_o very_o whether_o if_o not_o these_o right_n not_o these_o solemnity_n not_o these_o sacrament_n or_o oath_n shall_v intervene_v do_v not_o nature_n itself_o sufficient_o teach_v that_o king_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o people_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v reign_v well_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v pronounce_v law_n captain_n of_o war_n that_o they_o shall_v lead_v a_o army_n against_o enemy_n but_o and_o if_o so_o be_v they_o rage_n offer_v injury_n so_o as_o themselves_o be_v make_v enemy_n as_o they_o be_v no_o king_n so_o neither_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o people_n what_o if_o thou_o shall_v say_v that_o some_o people_n subdue_v by_o force_n the_o prince_n have_v compel_v to_o swear_v to_o his_o command_n what_o say_v i_o if_o a_o thief_n a_o pirate_n a_o tyrant_n with_o who_o no_o society_n of_o law_n or_o right_n be_v think_v to_o be_v shall_v with_o a_o draw_a sword_n violent_o extort_v a_o deed_n from_o any_o one_o be_v it_o not_o know_v that_o fealty_n extort_a by_o force_n bind_v not_o especial_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v promise_v against_o good_a manner_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o what_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n then_o that_o a_o people_n shall_v lay_v chain_n and_o fetter_n upon_o themselves_o then_o that_o they_o shall_v lay_v their_o own_o throat_n to_o the_o sword_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o themselves_o or_o which_o be_v very_o the_o same_o thing_n promise_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a obligation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v only_o civil_a or_o natural_a tacit_n or_o in_o express_a word_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o no_o agreement_n violate_v by_o no_o law_n rescind_v by_o no_o force_n who_o force_n only_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o prince_n who_o shall_v contemptuous_o break_v it_o may_v be_v true_o call_v a_o tyrant_n the_o people_n who_o shall_v willing_o infringe_v it_o seditious_a so_o this_o grand_a acute_a lawyer_n determine_v i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o with_o the_o unanimous_a resolution_n and_o notable_a decree_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1581._o declare_v philip_n king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o signiory_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o breach_n of_o oath_n which_o be_v thus_o recite_v by_o grimstone_n and_o record_v in_o his_o general_a history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o page_n 658_o to_o 667._o in_o the_o alteration_n which_o happen_v sometime_o in_o a_o estate_n betwixt_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o a_o people_n that_o be_v free_a and_o privilege_a there_o be_v ordinary_o two_o point_n which_o make_v they_o to_o aim_v at_o two_o divers_a end_n the_o one_o be_v when_o as_o the_o prince_n seek_v to_o have_v a_o full_a subjection_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n contrariwise_o require_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v maintain_v they_o in_o their_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o swear_v solemn_o unto_o they_o before_o his_o reception_n to_o the_o principality_n thereupon_o quarrel_n grow_v the_o prince_n will_v hold_v a_o hard_a hand_n and_o will_v seek_v by_o force_n to_o be_v obey_v and_o the_o subject_n rise_v against_o the_o prince_n oftentimes_o with_o dangerous_a tumult_n reject_v his_o authority_n seek_v to_o embrace_v their_o full_a liberty_n in_o these_o first_o motion_n there_o happen_v sometime_o conference_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o neighbour_n who_o may_v have_v interest_n therein_o to_o quench_v this_o fire_n of_o division_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o then_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o party_n grow_v obstinate_a and_o will_v not_o yield_v although_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o in_o fault_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o they_o must_v come_v to_o more_o violent_a remedy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o arm_n the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v great_a when_o he_o be_v support_v by_o other_o prince_n which_o join_v with_o he_o for_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o example_n else_o it_o be_v but_o small_a but_o that_o of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o body_n whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o head_n stir_v up_o by_o conscience_n especial_o if_o the_o question_n of_o religion_n be_v touch_v the_o member_n ordain_v for_o their_o function_n do_v joint_o their_o duty_n be_v far_o great_a thereupon_o they_o wound_v they_o kill_v they_o burn_v they_o ruin_n and_o grow_v desperate_o mad_a but_o what_o be_v the_o event_n god_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o tyranny_n and_o disobedience_n judge_v quarrel_n weigh_v they_o in_o his_o balance_n of_o justice_n help_v the_o rightful_a cause_n and_o either_o cause_v the_o prince_n for_o his_o rigour_n and_o tyranny_n to_o be_v chase_v away_o and_o deprive_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o principality_n or_o the_o people_n for_o their_o contempt_n and_o rebellion_n be_v punish_v and_o reduce_v unto_o reason_n which_o cause_v the_o alteration_n to_o cease_v and_o procure_v apeace_n whereof_o we_o can_v produce_v many_o example_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a if_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o history_n do_v not_o furnish_v we_o sufficient_o so_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n see_v that_o king_n philip_n will_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n through_o his_o wilfulness_n yield_v unto_o their_o humble_a suit_n and_o petition_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o offer_v they_o can_v make_v to_o purchase_v a_o good_a firm_a and_o a_o assure_a peace_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o intercession_n both_o of_o the_o emperor_n the_o french_a king_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o other_o great_a prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o christendom_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o what_o himself_o do_v propound_v the_o which_o the_o say_a estate_n do_v not_o only_o find_v unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a direct_o repugnant_a to_o their_o liberty_n constitution_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o contrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o snare_n lay_v to_o catch_v they_o which_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n to_o be_v allow_v of_o nor_o receive_v consider_v the_o quality_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o he_o according_a to_o the_o time_n in_o the_o end_n reject_v all_o fear_n of_o his_o power_n and_o threat_n see_v they_o be_v force_v to_o enter_v into_o all_o course_n of_o extremity_n against_o a_o prince_n which_o hold_v himself_o so_o heinous_o offend_v as_o no_o reconciliation_n can_v be_v expect_v rely_v upon_o the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o sincerity_n of_o their_o conscience_n which_o be_v two_o brazen_a bulwark_n they_o be_v full_o resolve_v without_o dissemble_v to_o take_v the_o matter_n thus_o advance_v in_o hand_n and_o oppose_a force_n against_o force_n mean_v against_o mean_n and_o practice_n against_o practice_n to_o declare_v he_o quite_o fall_v from_o the_o signiory_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n which_o before_o the_o trouble_n the_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n right_a freedom_n and_o immunity_n so_o often_o and_o so_o solemn_o swear_v by_o he_o and_o dispensation_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o have_v or_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v in_o the_o say_a province_n respective_o whereof_o they_o make_v open_a declaration_n by_o a_o public_a edict_n the_o
as_o king_n be_v a_o truth_n undeniable_a confess_v by_o all_o our_o king_n in_o their_o ordinary_a writ_n to_o bishop_n as_o the_o word_n rex_fw-la eadem_fw-la gratia_n episcopo_fw-la attest_v but_o they_o for_o their_o offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n contrary_a to_o their_o function_n may_v be_v both_o forcible_o resist_v censure_v deprive_v degrade_v yea_o and_o execute_v thnotith_o stand_v their_o divine_a right_n and_o institution_n as_o the_o canon_n of_o most_o counsel_n we_o practise_v of_o all_o age_n yea_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o 26._o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o all_o our_o episcopal_a canon_n and_o canonist_n attest_v therefore_o tyrannical_a degenerate_v king_n may_v be_v so_o too_o by_o the_o selfsame_o reason_n in_o some_o case_n three_o this_o title_n of_o dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la in_o public_a writ_n ancient_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v common_a to_o bishop_n prelate_n inferior_a magistrate_n and_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o to_o king_n as_o sundry_a precedent_n in_o our_o law_n book_n matthew_n paris_n salon_n with_o other_o attest_v and_o mr._n john_n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n part_n 1._o chap._n 7._o sect._n 2_o p._n 123._o profess_o prove_v at_o large_a to_o who_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o but_o these_o both_o lawful_o may_v be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v forcible_o resist_v question_v convent_v deprive_v censure_v for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o misdemeanour_n notwithstanding_o this_o their_o stile_n of_o dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la or_o pretence_n of_o divine_a institution_n yea_o we_o know_v that_o bishop_n have_v be_v late_o thrust_v out_o of_o many_o church_n notwithstanding_o their_o long_a pretend_a ius_n divinum_fw-la to_o support_v their_o hierarchy_n and_o john_n gerson_n a_o papist_n have_v write_v a_o particular_a treatise_n de_fw-fr auferibilitate_fw-la papae_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n pretend_v divine_a title_n to_o his_o monarchy_n which_o may_v be_v now_o and_o one_o day_n shall_v be_v total_o abolish_v therefore_o tyrannical_a degenerous_a king_n may_v be_v just_o resist_v censure_v deprive_v as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o royalty_n change_v into_o other_o government_n by_o the_o people_n and_o kingdom_n common_a consent_n if_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n if_o any_o second_o object_n that_o king_n be_v anoint_v at_o their_o coronation_n therefore_o their_o person_n be_v sacred_a irresistible_a unquestionable_a unpunishable_a for_o any_o tyrannical_a or_o exorbitant_a action_n whatsoever_o i_o brief_o answer_v first_o that_o every_o christian_n baptism_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n own_o institution_n at_o least_o his_o spiritual_a unction_n and_o sanctification_n as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v make_v a_o person_n as_o sacred_a yea_o more_o holy_a than_o king_n anoint_v be_v no_o sacrament_n can_v or_o do_v of_o itself_o make_v the_o person_n of_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o a_o truth_n which_o no_o christian_n can_v without_o blasphemy_n deny_v but_o baptism_n and_o the_o inward_a unction_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o sanctification_n exempt_v no_o christian_n from_o resistance_n censure_n punishment_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o case_n they_o commit_v any_o exorbitant_a or_o capital_a crime_n as_o experience_n tell_v we_o therefore_o king_n coronation_n annoynting_n can_v do_v it_o second_o priest_n ancient_o be_v and_o at_o this_o day_n too_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v anoint_v as_o well_o as_o king_n and_o so_o be_v child_n and_o si●ke_a person_n that_o i_o say_v not_o altar_n bell_n etc._n etc._n with_o chrism_n and_o extreme_a unction_n but_o these_o unction_n confer_v no_o such_o immunity_n to_o priest_n child_n sick_a man_n other_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o neither_o can_v this_o anoint_v do_v it_o to_o king_n especial_o now_o be_v no_o divine_a institution_n three_o the_o anoint_v of_o king_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o christian_a king_n many_o of_o they_o especial_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v crown_v without_o any_o anoint_v at_o all_o but_o peculiar_a to_o emperor_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n france_n england_n and_o sict_o the_o four_o anoint_a king_n only_o as_o albericus_n restaurus_fw-la castaldus_n antonius_n corsetus_n azorius_fw-la cassanaeus_n and_o sundry_a other_o affirm_v out_o of_o the_o old_a roman_z provincial_n though_o some_o other_o king_n have_v now_o and_o then_o be_v anoint_v when_o they_o be_v crown_v as_o mr._n selden_n prove_v since_o therefore_o all_o king_n person_n be_v repute_v sacred_a as_o well_o as_o these_o four_o who_o be_v anoint_v and_o these_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o they_o even_o before_o their_o unction_n and_o coronation_n be_v deem_v as_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a as_o before_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o very_a enoyl_a of_o itself_o make_v no_o addition_n to_o their_o personal_a immunity_n from_o just_a resistance_n public_a censure_n or_o deprivation_n for_o gross_a unsufferable_a public_a crime_n four_o the_o anoint_v of_o christian_a emperor_n and_o king_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a charles_n the_o great_a be_v the_o first_o anoint_v emperor_n it_o we_o believe_v mr._n selden_n the_o first_o anoint_v king_n in_o france_n be_v pippin_n about_o the_o year_n 750._o the_o anoint_v of_o their_o clovis_n the_o first_o about_z they_o year_n 500_o with_o that_o holy_a vial_n of_o never-decaying_a oil_n reserve_v at_o rheimes_n to_o anoint_v their_o king_n which_o they_o say_v a_o dove_n bring_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o anoint_v he_o with_o a_o ridiculous_a monkish_a fable_n much_o insist_v on_o by_o bochellus_n and_o other_o frenchman_n who_o relate_v the_o grand_a solemnity_n use_v in_o the_o carry_n and_o recarry_v of_o this_o fabulous_a vial_n at_o the_o french_a king_n coronation_n be_v not_o at_o his_o coronation_n as_o many_o fond_o mistake_v but_o only_o at_o his_o baptism_n as_o mr._n selden_n manifest_v by_o pregnant_a authority_n the_o anoint_v of_o king_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a in_o england_n then_o in_o any_o other_o realm_n as_o mr._n selden_n note_v out_o of_o gildas_n yet_o egfert_n be_v the_o first_o of_o who_o anoint_v there_o be_v any_o intimation_n in_o our_o history_n about_o the_o year_n 790._o to_o add_v to_o the_o holiness_n of_o which_o ceremony_n some_o of_o our_o monk_n in_o latter_a age_n have_v forge_v a_o legend_n as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a vial_n at_o rheimes_n that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n give_v to_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n during_o his_o exile_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o a_o golden_a eagle_n full_a of_o precious_a oil_n enclose_v in_o a_o stone_n vessel_n command_v he_o to_o preserve_v it_o foretell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n anoint_v with_o this_o oil_n shall_v be_v champion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o bountiful_a and_o victorious_a as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v ●his_fw-la eagle_n &_o oil_n how_o late_o the_o unction_n of_o king_n begin_v in_o other_o realm_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o mr._n selden_n and_o how_o the_o late_a king_n of_o judah_n be_v anoint_v and_o with_o what_o unguent_n or_o oil_n the_o curious_a may_v read_v at_o leisure_n in_o cunaeus_n this_o anoint_v therefore_o of_o king_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n of_o such_o puny_a date_n in_o most_o realm_n and_o no_o way_n necessary_a nor_o essential_a to_o the_o constitution_n or_o inauguration_n of_o any_o christian_a king_n can_v add_v no_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n at_o all_o to_o the_o person_n of_o king_n much_o less_o exempt_v they_o from_o all_o forcible_a resistance_n just_a censure_n or_o deprivation_n itself_o if_o there_o be_v just_a and_o real_a cause_n to_o proceed_v criminal_o against_o they_o in_o case_n of_o incorrigibility_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o more_o full_o demonstrate_v and_o therefore_o shall_v no_o further_o expatiate_v in_o this_o particular_a here_o only_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o one_o notable_a history_n which_o prove_v it_o i_o read_v in_o gulielmus_fw-la neubrigensis_n that_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n space_n and_o more_o though_o there_o be_v a_o numerous_a succession_n of_o king_n in_o norway_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o end_v his_o life_n by_o old_a age_n or_o sickness_n but_o all_o of_o they_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n leave_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o their_o murderer_n as_o to_o their_o lawful_a successor_n so_o as_o to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v reign_v there_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n that_o which_o be_v write_v may_v seem_v to_o have_v reference_n have_v thou_o slay_v and_o also_o take_v possession_n the_o noble_n of_o this_o land_n out_o of_o a_o pious_a endeavour_n desirous_a to_o heal_v this_o infamous_a mischief_n obtain_v now_o the_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n as_o it_o be_v through_o long_a custom_n decree_v that_o the_o new_a king_n shall_v be_v solemn_o anoint_v with_o a_o mystical_a unction_n and_o crown_v so_o as_o no_o man_n
with_o a_o popish_a blind_a obedience_n to_o all_o royal_a command_n though_o never_o so_o illegal_a out_o of_o a_o implicit_a faith_n that_o what_o ever_o the_o king_n command_v though_o against_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o realm_n and_o resolution_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v obey_v 〈…〉_z as_o some_o new_a ●_z teach_v have_v induce_v not_o only_o many_o poor_a ignorant_a english_a and_o welsh_a silly_a soul_n but_o likewise_o sundry_a noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n very_o unworthy_o to_o engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o most_o unnatural_a destructive_a war_n against_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o 614._o dear_a native_a country_n to_o their_o eternal_a infamy_n and_o which_o be_v almost_o a_o miracle_n to_o consider_v to_o join_v with_o the_o jesuitical_a popish_a party_n now_o in_o arm_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o some_o say_v under_o the_o pope_n own_o standard_n not_o only_o to_o subvert_v their_o own_o law_n and_o liberty_n but_o the_o very_a protestant_a religion_n here_o estabished_a which_o they_o profess_v they_o fight_v for_o in_o this_o deplorable_a war_n many_o thousand_o have_v be_v already_o destroy_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n almost_o make_v a_o desolate_a wilderness_n or_o like_v to_o be_v so_o ere_o this_o spring_n pass_v over_o and_o all_o only_a for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o premise_n which_o will_v have_v prevent_v all_o those_o misery_n and_o distraction_n under_o which_o we_o now_o languish_v almost_o to_o desperation_n and_o death_n itself_o to_o dissipate_v these_o black_a cloud_n of_o egyptian_a darkness_n spread_v over_o all_o the_o land_n distil_v down_o upon_o it_o in_o shower_n of_o blood_n instead_o of_o april_n drop_v of_o rain_n and_o i_o pray_v god_n they_o make_v not_o all_o our_o may-flower_n of_o a_o sanguine_a dye_n i_o have_v after_o a_o long_a sad_a contemplation_n of_o my_o dear_a country_n bloody_a tragedy_n at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o some_o member_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o my_o weak_a ability_n and_o few_o hour_n vacancy_n from_o other_o distract_n employment_n hasty_o compile_v this_o undigested_a ensue_a fragment_n with_o the_o precede_a branch_n thereof_o and_o by_o their_o authority_n publish_v that_o in_o dismember_a part_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o difficulty_n to_o the_o printer_n &_o urgency_n of_o present_a public_a affair_n now_o in_o agitation_n i_o be_v disable_v to_o put_v forth_o together_o with_o the_o remain_a member_n in_o one_o entire_a body_n as_o i_o desire_v be_v please_v therefore_o kind_o to_o accept_v that_o in_o fraction_n for_o the_o present_a which_o time_n only_o must_v and_o god-willing_o speedy_o shall_v complete_a which_o by_o god_n blessing_n on_o it_o may_v prove_v a_o likely_a mean_n to_o compromise_v our_o present_a difference_n and_o re-establish_a our_o much-desired_n peace_n together_o with_o our_o religion_n law_n liberty_n in_o their_o native_a purity_n and_o glory_n the_o very_a crown_n and_o garland_n of_o our_o peace_n peace_n accompany_v with_o slavery_n and_o popery_n both_o which_o now_o menace_v we_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o worst_a of_o war_n and_o a_o honourable_a death_n in_o the_o field_n fight_v against_o they_o better_o by_o far_o then_o a_o disconsolate_a sordid_a slavish_a life_n or_o a_o wound_a oppress_a conscience_n though_o in_o a_o royal_a palace_n under_o they_o from_o such_o a_o disadvantageous_a enslave_v ensnare_a unwelcome_a peace_n good_a lord_n deliver_v us._n all_o i_o shall_v add_v be_v but_o this_o request_n a_o charitable_a construction_n of_o this_o mean_a service_n for_o my_o country_n liberty_n tranquillity_n felicity_n and_o if_o thou_o or_o the_o republic_n reap_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o let_v god_n only_o enjoy_v thy_o praise_n the_o author_n thy_o prayer_n and_o because_o i_o have_v walk_v in_o a_o untrodden_a path_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n si_fw-mi quid_fw-la novisti_fw-la rectius_fw-la istis_fw-la candidus_n imperti_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la his_fw-la uteremecum_fw-la the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n have_v answer_v in_o the_o former_a part_n the_o grand_a objection_n 2._o against_o the_o parliament_n sovereign_a power_n i_o shall_v in_o this_o proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a crime_n now_o object_v against_o it_o the_o second_o grand_a complaint_n of_o his_o parliament_n majesty_n and_o other_o against_o the_o parliament_n be_v that_o both_o house_n by_o a_o mere_a ordinance_n not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o king_n assent_n have_v unjust_o usurp_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n a_o chief_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o pursuit_n thereof_o not_o only_o appoint_v lieutenant_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o muster_v the_o train_v band_n in_o each_o county_n but_o likewise_o seize_v the_o port_n fort_n navy_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o king_n together_o with_o his_o revenue_n to_o regain_v all_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o proceed_v against_o they_o in_o a_o martial_a way_n this_o unhappy_a difference_n about_o the_o militia_n answ._n be_v next_o to_o the_o introduction_n of_o popery_n the_o spring_n from_o whence_o our_o uncivil_a war_n have_v issue_v and_o the_o full_a discussion_n thereof_o the_o most_o probable_a mean_n to_o put_v a_o speedy_a period_n to_o they_o i_o shall_v with_o as_o ●uch_v impartiality_n and_o perspicuity_n as_o i_o may_v like_o a_o faithful_a advocate_n to_o my_o country_n and_o cordial_a indifferent_a wellwisher_a both_o to_o king_n and_o parliament_n true_o state_n and_o debate_v this_o controversy_n begin_v with_o the_o occasion_n which_o first_o s●t_v it_o on_o foot_n in_o the_o late_a happy_o compose_v war_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n occasion_v by_o the_o prelate_n divers_a county_n of_o england_n be_v much_o oppress_v by_o their_o lieutenant_n with_o illegal_a levy_n of_o soldier_n coat_n and_o conduct_v money_n take_v away_o the_o train_v band_n arm_n against_o their_o consent_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o many_o complaint_n be_v put_v up_o against_o they_o to_o this_o parliament_n many_o of_o they_o vote_v delinquent_n unfit_a for_o such_o a_o trust_n and_o all_o their_o commission_n resolve_v to_o be_v against_o law_n so_o that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n lie_v quite_o unsettle_a 1642._o not_o long_o after_o our_o northern_a army_n against_o he_o scot_n the_o pacification_n be_v conclude_v be_v by_o some_o ill_a instrument_n labour_v to_o march_v up_o to_o london_n to_o over-awe_n or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n and_o quash_n the_o bill_n against_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n which_o plot_n be_v discover_v and_o the_o chief_a actor_n in_o it_o fly_a over-sea_n ere_o it_o take_v effect_v make_v the_o parliament_n jealous_a and_o fearful_a of_o great_a danger_n if_o the_o command_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o vacant_a shall_v be_v continue_v in_o ill-affected_a or_o untrusty_a officer_n hand_n which_o distrust_n and_o fear_n of_o they_o be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o sudden_a general_a rebellion_n of_o the_o papist_n in_o ireland_n who_o order_n pretend_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o queen_n commission_n for_o their_o warrant_n by_o his_o majesty_n unexpected_a accusation_n of_o and_o personal_a come_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a guard_n into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o demand_v the_o five_o member_n of_o it_o who_o he_o charge_v with_o high_a treason_n by_o his_o entertain_v of_o divers_a captain_n as_o a_o supernumerary_a guard_n at_o whitehall_n and_o deny_v a_o guard_n to_o the_o house_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n attempt_v to_o seize_v upon_o hull_n and_o the_o magazine_n there_o by_o command_n by_o the_o lord_n digby_n advise_v to_o the_o king_n to_o retire_v from_o the_o parliament_n to_o some_o place_n of_o strength_n by_o the_o report_n of_o foreign_a force_n prepare_v for_o england_n through_o the_o solicitation_n of_o those_o fugitive_n who_o have_v a_o finger_n in_o the_o former_a plot_n and_o by_o the_o queen_n departure_n into_o the_o netherlands_o to_o raise_v a_o party_n there_o hereupon_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n better_a security_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o fear_n and_o danger_n threaten_v to_o they_o importune_v his_o majesty_n to_o settle_v the_o then_o unsettle_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o a_o bill_n for_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o see_v the_o king_n himself_o can_v not_o personal_o execute_v this_o great_a trust_n but_o by_o under-officer_n by_o the_o same_o bill_n to_o intrust_v such_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o sincerity_n nominate_v by_o both_o house_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n as_o both_o his_o majesty_n parliament_n and_o kingdom_n may_v secure_o confide_v in_o to_o exercise_v the_o militia_n and_o keep_v the_o fort_n magazine_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o he_o only_o as_o
bishop_n during_o the_o vacation_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o he_o alien_n these_o land_n in_o fee_n to_o their_o prejudice_n the_o 17._o grant_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o shall_v be_v repeal_v as_o have_v be_v frequent_o judge_v because_o he_o possess_v these_o land_n not_o in_o his_o own_o but_o other_o right_n so_o the_o king_n have_v his_o crown_n land_n revenue_n fort_n ship_n ammunition_n ward_n escheates_n not_o in_o his_o own_o but_o the_o kingdom_n right_a 7._o for_o its_o defence_n and_o benefit_n and_o though_o he_o can_v stand_v seize_v to_o private_a man_n use_n yet_o he_o may_v and_o do_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n to_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n use_n to_o who_o he_o be_v but_o a_o public_a servant_n not_o only_o in_o law_n but_o divinity_n too_o 1_o sam._n 8._o 20._o 2_o sam._n 5._o 12._o isa._n 49._o 23._o psal._n 78._o 72_o 73_o 74._o rom._n 13._o 4._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o 14._o 2_o chron._n 9_o 8._o second_o all_o the_o ship_n ammunition_n arm_n the_o parliament_n have_v seize_v be_v purchase_v not_o with_o the_o king_n but_o kingdom_n money_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o service_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o subsidy_n bill_n and_o parliament_n act_n for_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n the_o king_n own_o 44._o declaration_n and_o 6._o writ_n for_o shipmoney_n attest_v if_o then_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o prevent_v the_o arrival_n of_o foreign_a force_n and_o that_o civil_a war_n they_o then_o foresee_v be_v like_a to_o ensue_v and_o have_v experimental_o since_o fall_v out_o even_o b●yond_v their_o fear_n and_o overspread_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o which_o it_o threaten_v ruin_n have_v seize_v sequester_v the_o kingdom_n port_n fort_n navy_n ammunition_n into_o trusty_a hand_n for_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n use_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n by_o his_o majesty_n malignant_a counsellor_n and_o outrageous_a plunder_v cavalier_n what_o indifferent_a sober_a man_n can_v just_o tax_v they_o for_o it_o 209._o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o clausw_v state_n of_o england_n heretofore_o during_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n inhibit_v the_o haunse_n town_n and_o other_o foreign_a merchant_n over_o who_o she_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o transport_v any_o material_n for_o war_n through_o the_o narrow_a sea_n to_o spain_n though_o their_o usual_a merchandise_n to_o those_o part_n and_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o lobelin_n allege_v be_v free_a for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v turn_v against_o our_o kingdom_n and_o after_o notice_n give_v make_v they_o prize_n for_o any_o of_o her_o subject_n to_o seize_v on_o and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a policy_n this_o day_n and_o ancient_o of_o all_o state_n whatsoever_o to_o seize_v on_o all_o provision_n of_o war_n that_o be_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n only_o towards_o their_o enemy_n though_o they_o have_v no_o right_a or_o property_n in_o they_o and_o to_o grant_v letter_n of_o mart_n to_o seize_v they_o as_o we_o have_v 2._o usual_o do_v which_o they_o plead_v they_o may_v just_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n to_o prevent_v their_o own_o destruction_n much_o more_o than_o may_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n after_o the_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o that_o horrid_a popish_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o like_a intestine_a war_n from_o the_o malignant_a popish_a prelatical_a party_n in_o england_n expect_v force_n supply_n of_o money_n and_o ammunition_n from_o foreign_a part_n seize_v upon_o hull_n other_o port_n the_o navy_n and_o ammunition_n the_o kingdom_n proper_a good_n provide_v only_o for_o its_o defence_n in_o such_o time_n as_o these_o when_o his_o majesty_n refuse_v to_o put_v they_o into_o such_o hand_n as_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o may_v just_o confide_v in_o and_o the_o contrary_a malignant_a faction_n plot_v to_o get_v possession_n of_o they_o to_o ruin_v law_n lib●rties_n religion_n parliament_n kingdom_n and_o what_o mischief_n think_v you_o will_v these_o have_v long_o since_o do_v to_o parliament_n and_o subject_n have_v they_o first_o get_v they_o who_o have_v already_o wrought_v so_o much_o mischief_n without_o they_o by_o the_o king_n own_o encouragement_n and_o command_n doubtless_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n now_o special_o meet_v together_o and_o entrust_v by_o the_o subject_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n have_v forfeit_v not_o only_o their_o discretion_n but_o trust_v and_o betray_v both_o themselves_o their_o privilege_n the_o subject_n liberty_n religion_n country_n kingdom_n and_o not_o only_o their_o friend_n but_o enemy_n will_v have_v tax_v they_o of_o infidelity_n simplicity_n that_o i_o say_v not_o desperate_a folly_n have_v they_o not_o seize_v what_o they_o do_v in_o the_o season_n when_o they_o do_v it_o which_o though_o some_o at_o first_o impute_v only_o to_o their_o overmuch_o jealousy_n yet_o time_n have_v since_o sufficient_o discover_v that_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o substantial_a reason_n of_o true_a christian_a policy_n have_v the_o cavalier_n and_o papist_n now_o in_o arm_n get_v first_o possession_n of_o they_o in_o all_o probability_n we_o have_v lose_v our_o liberty_n law_n religion_n parliament_n long_o ere_o this_o and_o those_o very_a person_n as_o wise_a man_n conceive_v be_v design_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o they_o at_o first_o have_v they_o not_o be_v prevent_v without_o resistance_n who_o his_o majesty_n now_o employ_v to_o regain_v they_o by_o open_a war_n and_o violence_n it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v no_o actual_a personal_a possession_n of_o hull_n nor_o any_o extraordinary_a officer_n for_o he_o there_o before_o sir_n john_n hoth●m_n seize_v it_o but_o only_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n elect_v by_o the_o townsman_n not_o nominate_v by_o the_o king_n neither_o do_v sir_n john_n enter_v it_o by_o order_n from_o the_o house_n till_o the_o king_n have_v first_o command_v the_o major_a and_o townsman_n who_o he_o have_v constant_o entrust_v before_o to_o deliver_v hull_n up_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n now_o general_n of_o the_o popish_a northern_a army_n the_o first_o breach_n then_o of_o trust_n and_o cause_n of_o jealousy_n proceed_v from_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o a_o very_a unhappy_a season_n where_o the_o quarrel_n first_o begin_v and_o who_o be_v most_o blame-worthy_a let_v all_o man_n judge_v if_o i_o commit_v my_o sword_n in_o trust_n to_o another_o custody_n for_o my_o own_o defence_n and_o then_o fear_v or_o ●ee_n that_o he_o or_o some_o other_o will_v murder_v i_o with_o my_o own_o weapon_n it_o be_v neither_o injury_n nor_o disloyalty_n in_o i_o for_o my_o own_o preservation_n to_o seize_v my_o own_o sword_n till_o the_o danger_n be_v past_a it_o be_v madness_n or_o folly_n not_o to_o do_v it_o there_o be_v many_o ancient_a and_o late_a example_n for_o to_o warrant_v it_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o some_o few_o by_o the_o 7._o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n while_o abbey_n and_o priory_n remain_v when_o we_o have_v any_o war_n with_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v lawful_a and_o usual_a to_o seize_v all_o the_o land_n good_n possession_n of_o abbot_n of_o prior_n alien_n of_o those_o country_n during_o the_o war_n though_o they_o possess_v they_o only_o in_o right_n of_o their_o house_n lest_o they_o shall_v contribute_v any_o aid_n intelligence_n assistance_n to_o our_o enemy_n yea_o it_o ancient_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o our_o own_o and_o other_o kingdom_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o breach_n and_o war_n begin_v after_o proclamation_n make_v to_o seize_v and_o confiscate_v all_o the_o ship_n good_n and_o estate_n of_o those_o country_n and_o kingdom_n with_o who_o they_o begin_v war_n as_o be_v find_v within_o their_o dominion_n for_o the_o present_a or_o shall_v arrive_v there_o afterward_o leave_v the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v aid_v by_o they_o in_o the_o war_n prevent_v physic_n be_v as_o lawful_a as_o useful_a in_o politic_a as_o natural_a body_n which_o act_n be_v warrant_v by_o 1220._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la with_o sundry_a other_o statute_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o though_o these_o seizure_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o name_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o kingdom_n security_n and_o benefit_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o but_o to_o come_v to_o more_o punctual_a precedent_n warrant_v by_o the_o supreme_a law_n of_o salus_n populi_n the_o only_a reason_n of_o the_o former_a 145._o anno_fw-la dom_fw-la 12●4_n upon_o th●_n confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n by_o king_n john_n it_o be_v agree_v grant_v and_o enact_v in_o that_o parliamentary_a assembly_n
quam_fw-la impias_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la conseramus_fw-la manus_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o then_o a_o king_n offensive_a war_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o very_o just_a ground_n and_o inevitable_a occasion_n be_v thus_o utter_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o most_o diametral_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n office_n trust_v and_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n who_o by_o this_o strange_a metamorphosis_n scotos_fw-gr become_v a_o wolf_n instead_o of_o a_o shepherd_n a_o destroyer_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o protector_n a_o public_a enemy_n in_o place_n of_o a_o common_a friend_n a_o unnatural_a tyrant_n instead_o of_o a_o natural_a king_n it_o follow_v inevitable_o that_o the_o subject_n or_o kingdom_n resistance_n and_o defensive_a war_n in_o such_o a_o case_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o realm_n must_v be_v lawful_a and_o just_a because_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o only_a preservative_n against_o that_o war_n which_o be_v unlawful_a and_o unjust_a and_o so_o no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n which_o be_v illegal_a and_o criminal_a too_o eight_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a resolution_n of_o all_o 520._o canonist_n schoolman_n and_o civil_a lawyer_n that_o a_o defensive_a war_n undertake_v only_o for_o necessary_a defence_n do_v not_o proper_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o war_n but_o only_o of_o defence_n that_o it_o be_v no_o levy_n of_o war_n at_o all_o which_o imply_v a_o active_a offensive_a not_o passive_a defensive_a raise_n of_o force_n and_o so_o no_o treason_n nor_o offence_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o as_o the_o parliament_n the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o treason_n have_v already_o resolve_v in_o point_n of_o law_n but_o a_o faculty_n only_o of_o defence_n cuilibet_fw-la omni_fw-la jure_fw-la ipsoque_fw-la rationis_fw-la ductu_fw-la permissa_fw-la &c._n &c._n permit_v to_o every_o one_o by_o all_o law_n or_o right_o and_o by_o the_o very_a conduct_n of_o reason_n since_o to_o propulse_v violence_n and_o injury_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nation_n hence_o of_o all_o the_o seven_o sort_n of_o war_n which_o they_o make_v they_o define_v the_o last_o to_o be_v a_o just_a and_o necessary_a war_n quoth_v fit_a se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o that_o those_o who_o d●e_v in_o such_o a_o war_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la be_v safe_a causa_fw-la 23._o qu._n 1._o and_o if_o they_o be_v slay_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n their_o memory_n shall_v live_v in_o perpetual_a glory_n and_o hence_o they_o give_v this_o definition_n of_o a_o just_a war_n forcit_v war_n be_v a_o lawful_a defence_n against_o a_o immi_fw-la e●t_fw-la or_o praecee_a offence_n upon_o a_o public_a or_o private_a cause_n conclude_v that_o if_o defence_n be_v sever_v from_o w●rre_n it_o be_v a_o sedition_n not_o war_n although_o the_o emperor_n himself_o denounce_v it_o yea_o although_o the_o whole_a world_n combine_v together_o proclaim_v it_o for_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n can_v no_o more_o lawful_o hurt_v another_o in_o war_n t●en_o he_o can_v take_v away_o his_o good_n or_o life_n without_o cause_n therefore_o let_v commentato_fw-la s●b●awle_v eternal_o about_o war_n yet_o they_o shall_v never_o justify_v nor_o prove_v it_o lawful_a nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la defension_n legitima_fw-la but_o when_o it_o proceed_v from_o lawful_a defence_n all_o war_n be●●g_v rash_a and_o unjust_a against_o those_o who_o just_o defend_v themselves_o this_o war_n then_o be_v undertake_v by_o the_o parliament_n only_o for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a defence_n against_o the_o king_n invasive_a army_n and_o cavalier_n especial_o now_o after_o the_o king_n rejection_n of_o all_o honourable_a and_o safe_a term_n of_o peace_n and_o accommodation_n tender_v to_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n must_v needs_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o so_o no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n since_o no_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o the_o realm_n have_v give_v the_o king_n any_o authority_n or_o commission_n at_o all_o to_o make_v this_o unnatural_a war_n upon_o his_o parliament_n his_o people_n to_o enslave_v their_o soul_n and_o body_n or_o any_o inhibition_n to_o they_o not_o to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o ca●e_n these_o general_a consideration_n thus_o premise_v wherein_o law_n and_o conscience_n walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n lie_v down_o such_o particular_a ground_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o this_o war_n which_o be_v mere_o legal_a extract_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o our_o know_a law_n which_o no_o professor_n of_o they_o can_v contradict_v first_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n himself_o who_o can_v lawful_o proclaim_v war_n against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n much_o less_o against_o his_o people_n without_o his_o parliament_n previous_a assent_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v can_v by_o his_o absolute_a sovereign_a prerogative_n either_o by_o verbal_a command_n or_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n derive_v any_o lawful_a or_o just_a authority_n to_o any_o general_n captain_n cavalier_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o without_o legal_a trial_n and_o conviction_n to_o seize_v the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o any_o his_o subject_n much_o less_o forcecible_o to_o r●b_v spoil_v plunder_n wound_v beat_v kill_v imprison_v or_o make_v open_a war_n upon_o they_o without_o a_o most_o just_a and_o inevitable_a occasion_n and_o that_o after_o open_a hostility_n denounce_v against_o they_o and_o if_o any_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o illegal_a commission_n or_o mandate_n assault_v plunder_n spoil_n rob_n beat_n wound_v slay_v imprison_v the_o good_n chattel_n house_n person_n of_o any_o subject_n not_o lawful_o convict_v they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o resist_v apprehend_v indite_v condemn_v for_o it_o notwithstanding_o such_o commission_n as_o trespasser_n thief_n burglarer_n felon_n murderer_n both_o by_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n as_o be_v clear_o enact_v and_o resolve_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o 15._o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 42._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 3._o 28._o e._n 1._o artic._n super_fw-la cha●tas_fw-la cap._n 2._o 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 4_o 5._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 24._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 2_o r._n 2_o cap._n 7._o 5._o r._n 2._o ca_fw-mi 5._o 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o to_o 6._o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o 21._o jacob_n c._n 3._o against_o monopoly_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3._o caroli_n 2._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 14._o e._n 3._o ca._n 14._o 18._o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o 20._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 1._o r_o 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o general_o all_o satute_n against_o purveyor_n 42._o ass._n pl._n 5._o 12._o b●o●ke_a commission_n 15._o 16._o fortescue_n c._n p._n 8._o 9_o 10._o 13._o 14._o 26._o 1._o e._n 3._o 2._o 2._o h._n 4._o 24._o br._n faux_n imprisonment_n 30._o 28._o 22._o e._n 4_o 45._o a_o tr._n 16._o h._n 6._o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 182_o stamford_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 13._o a._n 37._o a._n the_o conference_n at_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n 3_o ●_o aprilis_fw-la 4_o ●_o caroli_n concern_v the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a new_o print_v cook_n lib._n 5._o fol_n 50._o 51._o lib._n 7._o fol_n 36._o 37._o lib._n 8._o fol._n 125._o to_o 129._o judge_n crook_n and_o hutton_n argument_n against_o shipmoney_n with_o divers_a other_o law-booke_n therefore_o the_o cavalier_n can_v no_o way_n justify_v nor_o excuse_v their_o wound_v murder_v imprison_v assault_v rob_v pillage_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o majesty_n people_n and_o subject_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o warrant_n or_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n but_o may_v just_o and_o legal_o be_v apprehend_v resist_v and_o proceed_v against_o as_o murderer_n rebel_n robber_n felon_n notwithstanding_o any_o pretend_a royal_a authority_n to_o countenance_v their_o execrable_a unnatural_a proceed_n second_o it_o be_v irrefragable_a that_o the_o subject_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o person_n house_n good_n wife_n family_n against_o such_o as_o violent_o assault_v they_o by_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n to_o wound_v slay_v beat_v imprison_v rob_v or_o plunder_v they_o though_o by_o the_o king_n own_o illegal_a commission_n may_v not_o only_o lawful_o arm_v themselves_o and_o fortify_v their_o house_n their_o castle_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n against_o they_o but_o resist_v apprehend_v disarm_v beat_v wound_n repulse_n kill_v they_o in_o their_o just_a necessary_a defence_n not_o only_o without_o guilt_n of_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n but_o of_o tresspas_n or_o the_o very_a lest_o offence_n and_o servant_n in_o such_o case_n may_v lawful_o justify_v not_o
grievance_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o prostitute_v myself_o to_o his_o mercy_n neither_o will_v this_o be_v for_o the_o king_n honour_n that_o i_o shall_v consent_v unto_o his_o will_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o reason_n yea_o i_o shall_v do_v a_o injury_n to_o he_o and_o to_o justice_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o use_v towards_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o maintain_v and_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o ill_a example_n to_o all_o by_o desert_v justice_n and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o right_n for_o a_o erroneous_a will_n against_o all_o justice_n and_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o by_o this_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o we_o love_v our_o worldly_a possession_n more_o than_o justice_n itself_o and_o whereas_o the_o king_n counselor_n object_n that_o we_o have_v combine_v with_o the_o king_n capital_a enemy_n namely_o the_o french_a scot_n welsh_a out_o of_o hatred_n and_o damage_n to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n that_o of_o the_o french_a be_v altogether_o false_a and_o that_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o welsh_a too_o except_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o leoline_n prince_n of_o north-wales_a who_o be_v not_o the_o king_n enemy_n but_o faithful_a friend_n until_o by_o injury_n offer_v they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n they_o be_v by_o coercion_n against_o their_o will_n alienate_v from_o their_o fidelity_n as_o i_o be_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o be_o confederated_a with_o they_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o be_v unite_v then_o separate_v regain_v and_o defend_v our_o right_n of_o which_o we_o be_v unjust_o deprive_v and_o in_o a_o great_a part_n spoil_v whereas_o the_o king_n counsel_n propose_v that_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o confide_v in_o my_o confederate_n because_o the_o king_n without_o any_o great_a hurt_n to_o his_o land_n can_v easy_o separate_v they_o from_o my_o friendship_n of_o this_o i_o make_v no_o great_a doubt_n but_o by_o this_o the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o counsellor_n do_v most_o of_o all_o appear_v that_o in_o some_o sort_n they_o will_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o sustain_v loss_n by_o those_o who_o he_o special_o call_v capital_a enemy_n to_o injure_v i_o who_o have_v always_o be_v his_o faithful_a subject_n while_o i_o remain_v with_o he_o and_o yet_o will_v be_v so_o if_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o i_o and_o my_o friend_n our_o right_n whereas_o the_o say_a counsellor_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v special_o love_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o will_v excommunicate_v all_o his_o adversary_n which_o thing_n be_v even_o at_o the_o door_n because_o they_o have_v already_o send_v for_o a_o legate_n it_o please_v i_o well_o say_v the_o marshal_n because_o the_o more_o they_o love_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v they_o desire_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v treat_v his_o realm_n and_o subject_n according_a to_o justice_n and_o i_o be_o well_o please_v they_o shall_v excommunicate_v the_o adversary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o they_o be_v those_o who_o give_v counsel_n against_o justice_n who_o work_n will_v manifest_v because_o justice_n and_o peace_n have_v kiss_v each_o other_o and_o because_o of_o this_o where_o justice_n be_v corrupt_v peace_n be_v likewise_o violate_v also_o i_o be_o please_v that_o a_o legate_n be_v come_v because_o the_o more_o discreet_a man_n shall_v hear_v our_o justice_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o vile_o shall_v the_o adversary_n of_o justice_n be_v confound_v in_o which_o notable_a discourse_n we_o see_v the_o lawfullnesse_n of_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n yield_v and_o justify_v both_o by_o the_o king_n his_o counsel_n and_o the_o earl_n martial_n as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o invade_v his_o subject_n first_o as_o any_o of_o his_o force_n who_o assist_v he_o after_o which_o the_o marshal_n fly_v many_o of_o his_o enemy_n by_o a_o ambuf●ado_n while_o they_o think_v to_o surprise_v he_o and_o waste_v and_o spoil_v their_o good_n house_n land_n observe_v this_o general_a laudable_a rule_n which_o they_o make_v to_o do_v no_o hurt_n nor_o ill_a to_o any_o one_o but_o to_o the_o king_n evil_a counsellor_n by_o who_o they_o be_v banish_v who_o good_n house_n wood_n orchard_n they_o spoil_v burn_a and_o root_v up_o the_o king_n remain_v at_o gloucester_n hear_v of_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o marshal_n but_o his_o force_n be_v too_o weak_a he_o dare_v not_o encounter_v he_o but_o retire_v to_o winchester_n with_o bishop_n peter_n confound_v with_o over_o much_o shame_n leave_v that_o country_n to_o be_v waste_v by_o his_o adversary_n where_o innumerable_a carcase_n of_o those_o there_o slay_v lay_v naked_a and_o unburied_a in_o the_o way_n be_v food_n to_o the_o beast_n and_o bird_n of_o prey_n a_o sad_a spectacle_n to_o passenger_n which_o so_o corrupt_v the_o air_n that_o it_o infect_v and_o kill_v many_o who_o be_v healthy_a yet_o the_o king_n heart_n be_v so_o harden_v by_o the_o wicked_a council_n he_o follow_v against_o the_o marshal_n that_o the_o bishop_n admonish_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o who_o fight_v for_o justise_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v never_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o unless_o come_v with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o traitor_n he_o will_v implore_v his_o mercy_n the_o marshal_n both_o in_o england_n and_o i●eland_n profess_v that_o he_o be_v no_o traitor_n that_o his_o war_n be_v but_o defensive_a be_v just_a immutabiliter_fw-la affirmans_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sibi_fw-la de_fw-la j●re_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o re●etere_fw-la &_o posse_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o co●sil_n orum_fw-la sicorum_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la poterat_fw-la infirmare_fw-la 178._o william_n roshanger_n in_o his_o continuation_n of_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n monfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o eu●sham_n the_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n use_v this_o expression_n thus_o this_o magnificent_a earl_n simon_n end_v his_o labour_n who_o not_o only_o bestow_v his_o estate_n but_o his_o pe●son_n also_o for_o releiefe_n of_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o assert_v of_o justice_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v commendable_o skilful_a in_o learning_n a_o daily_o frequent_a of_o divine_a office_n constant_a in_o word_n severe_a in_o countenance_n most_o confide_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o religious_a person_n always_o very_o respectful_a to_o ec●lesiasticall_a person_n he_o earnest_o adhear_v to_o robert_n grosthead_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o commit_v his_o child_n to_o his_o education_n by_o his_o advice_n he_o handle_v difficult_a thing_n attempt_v doubtful_a thing_n conclude_v thing_n begin_v special_o such_o thing_n whereby_o he_o think_v he_o may_v gain_v desert_n which_o bishop_n be_v say_v to_o have_v enjoin_v he_o as_o he_o will_v obtain_v remission_n of_o his_o sin_n that_o he_o shall_v undertake_v this_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o contend_v even_o unto_o death_n affirm_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v establish_v but_o by_o th●_n material_a sword_n and_o constant_o avert_v that_o all_o who_o die_v for_o it_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n some_o say_v that_o this_o bishop_n on_o a_o time_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o earl_n elder_a son_n say_v unto_o he_o o_o most_o dear_a son_n thou_o and_o thy_o father_n shall_v both_o die_v on_o one_o day_n and_o with_o one_o hand_n of_o death_n yet_o for_o justice_n and_o truth_n fame_n report_v that_o simon_n after_o his_o death_n grow_v famous_a by_o many_o miracle_n which_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n come_v not_o in_o public_a thus_o this_o historian_n thus_o robert_n grosthead_n the_o most_o devout_a and_o learned_a bishop_n of_o that_o age_n who_o most_o of_o any_o oppose_v the_o pope_n usurpation_n and_o exaction_n determine_v of_o the_o justice_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n walter_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o grosthead_n the_o same_o 970._o author_n rishanger_n record_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o great_a stickler_n in_o these_o war_n against_o the_o king_n with_o who_o at_o last_o he_o accord_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o his_o seal_n that_o he_o will_v never_o ●eure_fw-fr arm_n against_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n nor_o against_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n nisi_fw-la defendo_fw-la but_o onel●_n in_o his_o defence_n which_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n accept_v of_o clear_o prove_v that_o defensive_a arm_n against_o king_n or_o prince_n be_v in_o that_o age_n general_o repute_v lawful_a by_o king_n prince_n prelate_n noble_n people_n i_o may_v likewise_o add_v to_o this_o what_o i_o read_v in_o 336._o matthew_n westminster_n that_o richard_n bishop_n of_o
magistrate_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v this_o other_o the_o invasion_n and_o oppression_n of_o evil_a king_n and_o tyrant_n 12._o be_v affliction_n and_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o we_o by_o god_n therefore_o we_o ought_v patient_o to_o submit_v unto_o they_o and_o not_o forcible_o to_o resist_v they_o i_o answer_v answ._n first_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v 6._o just_a judgement_n and_o punishment_n send_v upon_o man_n by_o god_n as_o be_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o chronicler_n dane_n saxon_n and_o norman_n in_o england_n heretofore_o of_o the_o spaniard_n since_o ergo_fw-la we_o ought_v not_o to_o resist_v or_o fight_v against_o they_o the_o present_a rebellion_n of_o the_o papist_n in_o ireland_n be_v a_o just_a punishment_n of_o god_n upon_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o protestant_a party_n there_o 21._o ergo_fw-la neither_o we_o nor_o they_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o resist_v or_o take_v arm_n against_o they_o every_o sickness_n that_o threaten_v or_o invade_v our_o body_n be_v common_o a_o affliction_n and_o punishment_n send_v by_o god_n ergo_fw-la we_o must_v not_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v or_o remove_v it_o by_o physic_n but_o patient_o lie_v under_o it_o without_o seek_v remedy_n injury_n do_v we_o in_o our_o person_n estate_n name_n by_o wicked_a man_n who_o assault_n wound_n rob_v defame_v we_o be_v from_o 12._o god_n and_o punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n ergo_fw-la we_o may_v not_o resist_v they_o yea_o subject_n rebellion_n treason_n and_o insurrection_n against_o their_o prince_n many_o time_n be_v punishment_n inflict_v on_o they_o by_o god_n displease_v with_o they_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o resolve_n and_o the_o 12._o scripture_n too_o ergo_fw-la king_n ought_v not_o to_o resist_v or_o suppress_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o all_o these_o consequence_n be_v absurd_a and_o idle_a as_o every_o man_n will_v grant_v the_o objection_n must_v be_v so_o likewise_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o 697._o persecution_n of_o the_o hun_n their_o king_n attila_n be_v demand_v of_o by_o a_o religious_a bishop_n of_o a_o certain_a city_n who_o he_o be_v when_o he_o have_v answer_v i_o be_o attila_n the_o scourge_n of_o god_n the_o bishop_n reverence_v the_o divine_a majesty_n in_o he_o answer_v thou_o be_v welcome_a o_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o ingeminate_v this_o say_n bless_a be_v he_o that_o come_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n opene●_n the_o church_n door_n and_o let_v in_o the_o persecutor_n by_o who_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n not_o dare_v to_o exclude_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o lord_n know_v that_o the_o belove_a son_n be_v scourge_v and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o scourge_n itself_o be_v not_o from_o any_o but_o god_n will_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o not_o to_o resist_v the_o barbarous_a turk_n if_o they_o shall_v invade_v they_o no_o more_o than_o this_o bishop_n do_v the_o bloody_a pagan_a hun_n because_o they_o be_v god_n wrath_n i_o trow_v not_o one_o swallow_n make_v no_o summer_n nor_o this_o example_n a_o general_a precedent_n to_o ●inde_v all_o man_n the_o three_o reason_n be_v thi●_n saint_n forcible_a resistance_n of_o tyrant_n beget_v civil_a war_n 13._o great_a disorder_n and_o other_o many_o mischief_n in_o the_o state_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o inconvenient_a i_o answer_v answ._n first_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o not_o resist_v tyrant_n in_o any_o case_n be_v far_o more_o pernicious_a destructive_a to_o the_o realm_n than_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o humane_a mean_n and_o possibility_n of_o preservation_n and_o deny_v they_o that_o special_a remedy_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v leave_v they_o for_o their_o preservation_n law_n denial_n of_o subsidy_n and_o such_o like_a remedy_n prescribe_v by_o doctor_n ferne_n be_v no_o remorae_n or_o restraint_n at_o all_o to_o arm_a tyrant_n wherefore_o i_o must_v tell_v thou_o doctor_n theologorum_fw-la vicunque_fw-la dissertissimorum_fw-la sententiae_fw-la in_fw-la h●●c_fw-la controversia_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la multo_fw-la faciendae_fw-la quia_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la lex_fw-la humana_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ignorant_a as_o vasquius_fw-la controver_n illustr_n 81._o 11._o determine_v second_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o lawful_a power_n in_o subject_n to_o resist_v tyrant_n will_v be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o keep_v prince_n from_o tyrannical_a course_n for_o fear_v of_o strenuous_a resistance_n which_o if_o once_o take_v away_o there_o be_v no_o humane_a bridle_n leave_v to_o stay_v the_o inundation_n of_o tyranny_n in_o prince_n or_o great_a officer_n and_o all_o weapon_n bulwark_n wall_n law_n arm_n will_v be_v mere_o useless_a to_o the_o subject_n if_o resistance_n be_v deny_v they_o when_o there_o be_v such_o cause_n three_o resistance_n only_o in_o case_n of_o public_a necessity_n though_o accompany_v with_o civil_a war_n serve_v always_o to_o prevent_v far_o great_a mischief_n than_o war_n itself_o can_v produce_v it_o be_v the_o only_a antidote_n to_o prevent_v public_a ruin_n the_o ready_a mean_n to_o preserve_v endanger_v to_o regain_v or_o settle_v lose_v liberty_n law_n religion_n as_o all_o age_n witness_n and_o to_o 145._o prevent_v all_o future_a sedition_n and_o oppression_n four_o desperate_a disease_n have_v always_o desperate_a remedy_n malo_fw-la nod●_n malus_fw-la cuneus_fw-la when_o nothing_o but_o a_o defensive_a war_n will_v preserve_v we_o from_o ruin_n and_o vassalage_n it_o be_v better_a to_o embrace_v it_o then_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o without_o redemption_n exit_fw-la duobus_fw-la malis_fw-la minimum_fw-la all_o kingdom_n state_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n have_v ever_o have_v recourse_n to_o this_o as_o the_o lesser_a evil_n and_o why_o not_o we_o as_o well_o as_o other_o the_o last_o and_o strong_a objection_n as_o some_o deem_v it_o be_v the_o say_n if_o some_o father_n back_v with_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o which_o no_o such_o satisfactory_a answer_n have_v hitherto_o be_v give_v as_o may_v be_v object_n the_o first_o and_o grande_v objection_n against_o subject_n forcible_a resistance_n 1._o and_o defensive_a war_n be_v that_o speech_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n lib._n 5._o orat._n in_o auxentium_n coactus_fw-la repugnare_fw-la non_fw-la audeo_fw-la dolere_fw-la potero_fw-la potero_fw-la fler●_n potero_fw-la gemere_fw-la adversus_fw-la arma_fw-la milites_fw-la gothos_n lachrymae_fw-la meae_fw-la arma_fw-la sunt_fw-la talia_fw-la enim_fw-la sunt_fw-la munimenta_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la aliter_fw-la nec_fw-la debeo_fw-la nec_fw-la possum_fw-la resistere_fw-la this_o chief_a authority_n answ._n though_o it_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n if_o solid_o scan_v will_v prove_v but_o brutum_fw-la fulmen_fw-la a_o mere_a scarecrow_n and_o no_o more_o for_o first_o ambrose_n in_o this_o place_n speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o subject_n resist_v their_o prince_n or_o christian_n forcible_a resist_v of_o the_o persecute_v roman_a emperor_n but_o of_o resist_a valentin●_n and_o the_o arm_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o at_o that_o time_n other_o over_o run_v italy_n and_o sack_v rome_n be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_a emperour●_n saint_n ambrose_n and_o milan_n where_o he_o be_v bishop_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o express_v object_v word_n i_o can_v grieu●_v i_o can_v weep_v i_o can_v mourn_v to_o wit_n for_o the_o waste_n of_o my_o native_a country_n italy_n by_o the_o invade_a enemy_n the_o goth_n against_o arm_n soldier_n goth_n mark_n it_o my_o tear_n be_v weapon_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o sequel_n can_v be_v hence_o proper_o deduce_v it_o must_v be_v that_o for_o which_o the_o polit_fw-la anabaptist_n use_v it_o from_o whence_o our_o opposite_n who_o tax_v the_o parliament_n force_n for_o anabaptist_n when_o themselves_o be_v here_o more_o true_o such_o and_o fight_v with_o this_o their_o weapon_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o christian_n to_o fight_v or_o make_v so_o much_o as_o a_o defensive_a war_n against_o invade_v foreign_a barbarous_a enemy_n of_o who_o this_o father_n speak_v and_o then_o if_o the_o irish_a rebel_n dane_n spaniard_n french_a shall_v now_o invade_v england_n both_o against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n will_n we_o must_v make_v no_o forcible_a resistance_n at_o all_o against_o they_o with_o arm_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n but_o only_o use_v prayer_n and_o tear_n this_o be_v the_o uttermost_a conclusion_n which_o can_v proper_o be_v hence_o deduce_v which_o our_o antagonist_n will_v confess_v to_o be_v at_o least_o erroneous_a anabaptisticall_a if_o not_o heretical_a second_o you_o must_v consider_v who_o it_o be_v that_o use_v this_o speech_n ambrose_n a_o minister_n than_o bishop_n of_o milan_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o his_o function_n be_v a_o ambassador_n of_o peace_n have_v his_o hand_n bind_v from_o fight_v with_o any_o other_o weapon_n even_o against_o invade_v
at_o this_o day_n after_o three_o conviction_n be_v to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o westminster_n and_o row_v over_o the_o thames_n from_o thence_o through_o the_o water_n at_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o boat_n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o city_n then_o much_o more_o may_v any_o private_a seditious_a turbulent_a malignant_n be_v just_o restrain_v to_o some_o safe_a place_n where_o they_o may_v do_v no_o harm_n till_o the_o war_n and_o trouble_n be_v end_v or_o themselves_o reclaim_v five_o by_o the_o 133._o common_a and_o staetute_v law_n of_o the_o realm_n yea_o by_o 1._o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o cap._n 30._o the_o land_n rent_n good_n and_o person_n of_o prior_n and_o other_o alien_n merchant_n or_o other_o reside_v in_o england_n may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v usual_o seize_v on_o and_o secure_v or_o else_o their_o person_n banish_v the_o realm_n and_o lorder_n of_o england_n during_o the_o war_n with_o other_o of_o that_o nation_n lest_o they_o shall_v assist_v they_o in_o the_o war_n with_o their_o estate_n person_n or_o intelligence_n or_o betray_v the_o kingdom_n or_o place_n where_o they_o reside_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n by_o the_o express_a statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o 20._o 1._o h._n 4._o cap._n 7_o 8._o 3._o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o 4._o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o 1._o h._n 6._o cap._n 3._o the_o irish_a britain_n welshman_n and_o scot_n because_o we_o have_v frequent_a warre●_n with_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o purchase_v either_o house_n or_o land_n or_o to_o remain_v in_o any_o fort_n town_n or_o city_n near_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n or_o w●l●s_n but_o banish_v thence_o and_o their_o good_n and_o person_n seize_v on_o in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o prevent_v treachery_n intelligence_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o enemy_n a_o thing_n general_o practise_v and_o warrant_v in_o all_o state_n and_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n ●y_a the_o very_a law_n of_o nation_n as_o just_a and_o necessary_a in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o martinus_n laudensis_n de_fw-fr repraesaliis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la henricus_fw-la ranzovius_n his_o commentarius_fw-la bellicus_n geergius_fw-la obbr●ctus_fw-la disput_n juridica_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la henricus_fw-la boe●rus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la pr●gnae_fw-la hugo_n grotius_n &_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la in_o their_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n and_o all_o historian_n evidence_n therefore_o lawful_a for_o the_o parliament_n to_o practice_v at_o this_o present_a as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o six_o in_o time_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n the_o parliament_n have_v enjoin_v all_o inhabitant_n near_o the_o seacoast_n or_o march_n of_o scotland_n and_o wal●s_n to_o repair_v to_o their_o house_n and_o land_n ther●_n with_o all_o their_o family_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n under_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n and_o revenue_n there_o and_o elsewhere_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o 13._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 21._o parl._n 1._o and_o parl._n 2._o n._n 20._o 23._o eliz._n c._n 4._o the_o 5._o statute_n confine_v papist_n to_o their_o house_n and_o sundry_a other_o precedent_n therefore_o by_o like_a reason_n they_o may_v confine_v malignant_n in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n and_o disarm_v they_o to_o for_o a_o time_n a_o constable_n may_v by_o the_o law_n disarm_v and_o imprison_v peace-breaker_n fray-maker_n riotor_n and_o other_o to_o prevent_v bloodshed_n quarrel_n and_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n three_o for_o the_o plunder_v of_o malignant_n and_o sequester_v their_o estate_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o think_v the_o parliament_n never_o yet_o approve_v the_o plunder_v or_o in_o plain_a english_a rob_v of_o any_o man_n by_o any_o of_o their_o force_n they_o have_v plunder_v no_o place_n take_v by_o assault_n for_o aught_o i_o hear_v though_o the_o king_n force_n on_o the_o contrary_a have_v miserable_o plunder_v all_o the_o kingdom_n almost_o except_o the_o papist_n who_o be_v most_o exempt_v from_o this_o rapine_n and_o some_o few_o chief_a malignant_n yea_o those_o very_a person_n soldier_n city_n town_n which_o by_o their_o very_a article_n of_o surrender_n be_v not_o to_o be_v plunder_v witness_n taunton_n bridgewater_n bristol_n gainsbo●ow_o where_o many_o have_v be_v pillage_v to_o their_o naked_a skin_n notwithstanding_o their_o ariticle_n of_o agreement_n solemn_o swear_v to_o depart_v quiet_o with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n without_o interruption_n and_o the_o town_n to_o be_v free_a from_o plunder_v contraty_a to_o the_o very_a etc._n law_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n which_o may_v instruct_v all_o other_o not_o to_o trust_v they_o henceforth_o if_o any_o of_o the_o parliament_n force_n have_v misbehave_v themselves_o in_o plunder_v any_o malignant_n or_o disaffect_v person_n more_o than_o by_o seize_v of_o their_o arm_n distrain_v their_o good_n for_o impose_v assessment_n or_o sequester_v their_o plate_n money_n estate_n for_o the_o public_a service_n upon_o promise_n of_o repayment_n and_o restitution_n i_o know_v the_o house_n have_v public_o by_o express_a ordinance_n inhibit_v disavow_v the_o fact_n and_o expose_v the_o disorderly_a delinquent_n to_o condign_a punishment_n even_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n if_o any_o please_v to_o prosecute_v they_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n or_o marshal_n law_n for_o my_o part_n i_o abhor_v all_o violence_n plunder_v rapine_n and_o disorder_n in_o soldier_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n obadiah_n 10._o to_o 16._o luke_n 3._o 14._o and_o leave_v those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o to_o the_o severe_a public_a justice_n as_o offender_n against_o the_o 23._o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n of_o the_o land_n yea_o of_o war_n itself_o but_o god_n forbid_v the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v unjust_o charge_v with_o all_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o their_o soldier_n which_o they_o prohibit_v detest_v censure_n more_o than_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o barbarous_a rape_n murder_n cruelty_n rapine_n and_o monstrous_a insolence_n which_o his_o cavalier_n every_o where_o perpetrate_v without_o punishment_n or_o restraint_n especial_o the_o bloodthirsty_a irish_a popish_a rebel_n among_o they_o who_o have_v shed_v so_o much_o english_a protestant_n blood_n in_o ireland_n ere_o they_o come_v over_o hither_o of_o which_o they_o vaunt_v be_v such_o a_o high_a dishonour_n to_o god_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n if_o their_o own_o blood_n be_v not_o shed_v for_o it_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o vengeance_n here_o that_o i_o wonder_v with_o what_o face_n or_o spirit_n his_o majesty_n or_o any_o english_a protestant_n can_v patient_o suffer_v these_o irish_a rebel_n to_o shed_v any_o more_o protestant_a english_a blood_n or_o breath_n in_o english_a air_n who_o have_v cut_v the_o throat_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o innocent_a english_a both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o and_o be_v like_a to_o cut_v all_o our_o throat_n ere_o long_o as_o they_o have_v design_v unless_o their_o throat_n be_v first_o cut_v by_o we_o but_o yet_o for_o the_o plunder_v of_o such_o malignant_n good_n and_o house_n who_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n and_o will_v not_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o common_a cause_n which_o concern_v we_o all_o as_o it_o have_v sundry_a 92._o pattern_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o the_o poictovine_n and_o their_o faction_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n and_o after_o ward_n against_o the_o spenser_n in_o edward_n the_o second_o day_n former_o touch_v so_o it_o have_v one_o observable_a general_a resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o warrant_v it_o in_o king_n johns_n reign_n even_o then_o when_o they_o all_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o enforce_v he_o to_o confirm_v the_o great_a charter_n itself_o which_o our_o opposite_n cry_v out_o to_o be_v violate_v by_o the_o parliament_n moderate_a seizure_n only_o by_o way_n of_o distress_n or_o sequestration_n 10._o for_o the_o baron_n knight_n and_o commons_o with_o their_o whole_a army_n be_v meet_v together_o in_o london_n which_o join_v with_o they_o to_o gain_v this_o charter_n from_o the_o king_n send_v from_o thence_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n throughout_o england_n who_o seem_v though_o but_o fained_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n exhort_v they_o with_o this_o commination_n that_o as_o they_o love_v the_o indemnity_n of_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n they_o shall_v desert_v a_o perjure_a king_n and_o adhere_v faithful_o to_o they_o shall_v with_o they_o inviolable_o stand_v and_o effectual_o contend_v for_o the_o liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o if_o they_o contemn_v to_o do_v th●y_o will_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o banner_n display_v march_z against_o they_o as_o public_a enemy_n subvert_v their_o castle_n burn_v their_o house_n and_o edifice_n and_o not_o
and_o his_o own_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o purchase_v peace_n charles_n be_v afterward_o slay_v by_o hebert_n earl_n of_o vermendoye_n algina_n his_o wife_n mistrust_v the_o frenchman_n flee_v secret_o with_o her_o young_a son_n lewes_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o edward_n the_o elder_a into_o england_n whereupon_o that_o the_o land_n may_v not_o be_v without_o a_o ruler_n the_o lord_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o paris_n and_o there_o take_v council_n to_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n where_o after_o long_a debate_n they_o name_v and_o crown_v raulfe_n son_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n king_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o young_a lewes_n raulfe_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 12_o year_n the_o noble_n hear_v that_o lewes_n be_v alive_a in_o england_n send_v for_o he_o into_o france_n and_o crown_v he_o their_o king_n lewes_n the_o 6._o die_v without_o issue_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o pipen_v blood_n who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n 10._o descent_n hugh_n capet_n usurp_v the_o crown_n put_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o loraigne_n uncle_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o lewes_n who_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lao●_n he_o take_v prisoner_n after_o which_o the_o crown_n continue_v in_o this_o hugh_n and_o his_o heir_n philip_n the_o 2._o of_o france_n by_o a_o counsel_n of_o his_o prelate_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v ingebert_n his_o wife_n who_o he_o unlawful_o put_v from_o he_o and_o to_o renounce_v mary_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v in_o her_o stead_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n they_o conclude_v that_o king_n john_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v as_o the_o french_a king_n liegeman_n at_o another_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o paris_n within_o 15._o day_n after_o easter_n to_o answer_v to_o such_o question_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v propose_v to_o he_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o angeou_fw-mi and_o poytiers_n who_o not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n philip_n hereupon_o invade_v and_o seize_v they_o after_o which_o lewes_n the_o 9_o and_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o england_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n make_v a_o final_a composition_n for_o these_o land_n lewes_n the_o 10._o be_v under_o age_n be_v think_v of_o many_o unsufficient_a to_o govern_v the_o realm_n and_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n as_o it_o be_v then_o deem_v he_o do_v not_o undertake_v it_o but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o person_n who_o assist_v he_o therein_o philip_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v a_o great_a tax_n throughout_o france_n which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v never_o hear_v nor_o speak_v of_o by_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o parliament_n which_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o impose_v tax_n which_o tax_v all_o normandy_n picardy_n and_o champagne_n ally_v themselves_o together_o utter_o refuse_v to_o pay_v which_o other_o country_n hear_v of_o take_v the_o same_o opinion_n so_o that_o a_o great_a rumour_n and_o murmur_n be_v raise_v throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n in_o such_o way_n that_o the_o king_n for_o pacify_v the_o people_n be_v fain_o to_o repeal_v the_o say_a tax_n lewes_n 11._o of_o france_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v his_o queen_n great_a with_o child_n whereupon_o philip_n his_o brother_n reign_v as_o regent_n of_o france_n till_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v which_o prove_v a_o male_a name_v john_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o philip_n be_v crown_v king_n at_o paris_n albeit_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoyn_n and_o other_o withstand_v his_o coronation_n and_o will_v have_v prefer_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n lewes_n but_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o france_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v inherit_v so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o salic_a law_n this_o philip_n by_o advice_n of_o evil_a counsel_n set_v a_o great_a tax_n upon_o his_o commons_o to_o the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o movable_a good_n at_o which_o they_o murmur_v and_o grudge_v wondrous_a sore_n and_o before_o it_o be_v levy_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o feever_n quartan_n and_o great_a flix_a whereof_o he_o die_v which_o sickness_n fall_v upon_o he_o by_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o lay_v on_o they_o the_o say_v grievous_a tax_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o drive_v all_o the_o english_a ●u●_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o other_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v provide_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v needful_a for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o yet_o will_v not_o undertake_v the_o war_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n who_o help_n he_o be_v to_o use_v therein_o wherefore_o he_o command_v they_o all_o to_o be_v assemble_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o by_o their_o wisdom_n to_o amend_v what_o have_v by_o himself_o not_o altogether_o so_o wise_o be_v do_v and_o consider_v of_o and_o this_o war_n be_v at_o last_o decree_v by_o the_o council_n prosper_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v good_a success_n whereas_o when_o the_o subject_n see_v thing_n do_v either_o without_o counsel_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o council_n than_o they_o contemn_v and_o set_v they_o at_o naught_o or_o elf_n fearful_o and_o negligent_o do_v the_o command_n of_o their_o prince_n of_o which_o contempt_n of_o law_n magistrate_n and_o sedditious_a speech_n ensue_v among_o the_o people_n and_o so_o at_o length_n most_o dangerous_a rebellion_n or_o else_o open_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o prince_n as_o bodin_n observe_v this_o charles_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a leau●ng_v his_o wife_n great_a with_o child_n philip_n earl_n of_o valois_n his_o nephew_n be_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o lord_n make_v protector_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v who_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n only_o hereupon_o philip_n be_v crown_v king_n between_o he_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n and_o their_o counsel_n arise_v great_a disputation_n for_o the_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o it_o be_v think_v and_o strong_o argue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o england_n for_o so_o much_o as_o king_n edward_n be_v son_n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o his_o mother_n queen_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z king_n philip_z le_z beaw_o that_o he_o shall_v rather_o be_v king_n of_o france_n than_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n that_o be_v but_o cousin_n german_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr beaw_n of_o which_o disputation_n the_o final_a resolution_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o parliament_n be_v that_o for_o a_o old_a decree_n and_o law_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n long_o before_o make_v which_o the_o english_a much_o oppugn_v that_o no_o woman_n shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n therefore_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n by_o might_n of_o the_o frenchman_n be_v put_v by_o and_o philip_n by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a french_a state_n by_o which_o his_o right_n be_v acknowledge_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o after_o which_o one_o simon_n poylet_n be_v hang_v in_o chain_n head_v and_o quarter_v at_o paris_n for_o say_v in_o open_a audience_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n belong_v more_o rightful_o unto_o king_n edward_n then_o to_o king_n philip_n who_o have_v long_a war_n about_o these_o their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n of_o france_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reig●●_n have_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o head_n of_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 3000_o man_n wage_v for_o a_o year_n grant_v to_o he_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o his_o realm_n against_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v take_v king_n john_n prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n whereupon_o charles_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a assemble_v the_o 3_o estate_n at_o paris_n in_o a_o parliament_n there_o hold_v crave_v aid_n of_o they_o to_o redeem_v their_o captivate_v king_n who_o promise_v their_o uttermost_a help_n herein_o desire_v convenient_a time_n to_o consult_v thereof_o which_o grant_v the_o three_o estate_n hold_v their_o council_n at_o the_o grey_a friar_n in_o paris_n appoint_v fifty_o person_n among_o they_o to_o take_v view_n and_o make_v search_n of_o the_o grieyance_n and_o evil_a guidance_n of_o the_o realm_n
die_v anno._n 1555._o marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v within_o age_n her_o mother_n queen_n mary_n by_o common_a consent_n be_v make_v regent_n and_o she_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n marry_v to_o francis_n dolphin_n of_o france_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o happen_v some_o trouble_n and_o war_n about_o the_o reform_a religion_n which_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n there_o contend_v for_o the_o queen_n mother_n grant_v those_o of_o the_o religion_n a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o religion_n by_o way_n of_o truce_n for_o 6_o month_n she_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v for_o soldier_n out_o of_o france_n wherewith_o she_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v religion_n with_o the_o remain_a liberty_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o french_a whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n who_o stand_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n by_o a_o common_a decree_n in_o parliament_n deprive_v the_o queen_n mother_n of_o her_o regency_n make_v a_o league_n with_o our_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o receive_v aid_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n from_o she_o besiege_v the_o queen_n mother_n in_o edinburgh_n castle_n where_o she_o die_v of_o grief_n and_o sickness_n after_o which_o they_o expel_v the_o french_a and_o procure_v free_a exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n francis_n die_v the_o queen_n send_v for_o henry_n steward_n out_o of_o england_n where_o he_o and_o his_o father_n have_v be_v exile_n marry_v and_o proclaim_v he_o king_n july_n 29._o 1564._o which_o do_v she_o exclude_v the_o nobility_n from_o ●er_n counsel_n and_o be_v whole_o advise_v by_o david_n ritzius_n a_o suba●dian_n who_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o out_o of_o france_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o council_n wherewith_o the_o noble_n be_v much_o discontent_a find_v he_o sup_v with_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o little_a chamber_n command_v he_o to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o place_n which_o do_v little_o become_v he_o and_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o chamber_n stab_v he_o to_o death_n anno._n 1565._o the_o queen_n soon_o after_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n james_n the_o 6._o and_o then_o admit_v james_n hepburne_n earl_n of_o bothwell_n into_o most_o intimate_a familiarity_n with_o she_o set_v he_o over_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n grant_v nothing_o to_o any_o petitioner_n almost_o but_o by_o he_o and_o her_o husband_n steward_n be_v dead_a whether_o of_o a_o natural_a death_n or_o poison_n be_v yet_o in_o controversy_n she_o marry_v bothwell_n open_o without_o the_o lord_n and_o parliament_n consent_n hereupon_o the_o noble_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o bothwel_n and_o the_o queen_n besiege_v the_o queen_n till_o she_o render_v herself_o prisoner_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v abjure_v and_o resign_v her_o interest_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o her_o infant_n son_n which_o they_o compel_v she_o to_o perform_v and_o appoint_v james_n earl_n of_o morton_n viceroy_n and_o protector_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o lake_n levine_a where_o corrupt_v duglasse_n her_o keeper_n the_o earl_n of_o mortons_n nephew_n and_o a_o shipmaster_n she_o escape_v to_o the_o hamilt●ns_n in_o safety_n who_o have_v raise_v force_n to_o free_v she_o wait_v she_o come_v on_o the_o shore_n but_o the_o viceroy_n scatter_v these_o force_n soon_o after_o the_o queen_n thereupon_o flee_v into_o england_n anno._n 1568._o where_o queen_n elizabeth_n take_v her_o expulsion_n ill_o labour_v that_o she_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v but_o by_o arm_n or_o mediation_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n send_v for_o the_o viceroy_n and_o council_n of_o scotland_n into_o england_n to_o answer_v the_o complaint_n of_o their_o queen_n against_o they_o which_o they_o do_v in_o a_o writing_n compose_v by_o buchanan_n and_o afterward_o print_v both_o in_o latin_a and_o english_a wherein_o they_o show_v the_o ground_n and_o order_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o their_o queen_n wherewith_o the_o queen_n and_o council_n be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o have_v proceed_v right_o and_o orderly_o yet_o to_o keep_v both_o side_n in_o suspense_n she_o pronounce_v no_o definitive_a sentence_n the_o viceroy_n depart_v into_o scotland_n be_v afterward_o murder_v by_o the_o hamilton_n and_o matthew_n steward_n earl_n of_o len●ux_n make_v viceroy_n in_o his_o steed_n the_o queen_n in_o the_o interim_n treat_v with_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o nerthfolke_n about_o a_o match_n with_o he_o and_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o she_o restrain_v after_o which_o she_o be_v solemn_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o conspire_v queen_n elizabeth_n death_n &c_n &c_n and_o for_o it_o behead_v at_o fotherringham_n castle_n feb._n 8._o 1587._o the_o history_n of_o which_o queen_n life_n be_v more_o at_o large_a relate_v by_o buchanan_n and_o other_o and_o her_o imprisonment_n and_o deposition_n profess_o justify_v as_o lawful_a by_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr compile_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n what_o th●_n lord_n and_o realm_n of_o scotland_n have_v do_v within_o these_o 5._o year_n last_o pass_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n law_n liberty_n by_o hold_v general_a assembly_n parliament_n take_v up_o arm_n seize_v the_o fort_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o march_v into_o england_n against_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o proclamation_n be_v so_o fresh_a in_o memory_n so_o ful_o relate_v in_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o pacification_n make_v in_o both_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n ratify_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o in_o particular_a history_n of_o this_o subject_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o recite_v particular_n but_o will_v rather_o conclude_v from_o all_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o word_n of_o buchanan_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o punish_v their_o king_n suffer_v not_o our_o force_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o renounce_v her_o right_n unto_o the_o crown_n to_o her_o son_n to_o seem_v a_o novelty_n and_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o punishment_n show_v it_o proceed_v not_o from_o envy_n for_o so_o many_o king_n punish_v with_o death_n bond_n banishment_n by_o our_o ancestor_n voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o history_n that_o we_o need_v no_o foreign_a example_n to_o confirm_v our_o own_o act_n for_o the_o scottish_a nation_n see_v it_o be_v free_a from_o the_o beginning_n create_v itself_o king_n upon_o this_o very_a law_n that_o the_o empire_n be_v confer_v on_o they_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n if_o the_o matter_n require_v it_o they_o may_v take_v it_o away_o again_o by_o the_o same_o suffrage_n of_o which_o law_n many_o footstep_n have_v remain_v even_o to_o our_o age_n for_o in_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o we_o and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o continent_n wherein_o the_o ancient_a language_n and_o constitution_n have_v continue_v this_o very_a custom_n be_v yet_o observe_v in_o create_v governor_n likewise_o the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o king_n inauguration_n have_v also_o a_o express_a image_n of_o this_o law_n out_o of_o which_o it_o easy_o appear_v that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mutual_a stipulation_n between_o the_o people_n and_o their_o king_n the_o same_o likewise_o may_v be_v most_o apparent_o understand_v out_o of_o the_o inoffensive_a tenor_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n preserve_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o reign_v among_o the_o scot_n even_o unto_o our_o age_n when_o as_o no_o man_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v attempt_v not_o only_o not_o to_o abrogate_v this_o law_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o shake_v it_o or_o in_o any_o part_n to_o diminish_v it_o yea_o whereas_o our_o ancestor_n have_v deprive_v so_o many_o king_n as_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o name_n of_o their_o realm_n condemn_v they_o to_o banishment_n restrain_v they_o in_o prison_n and_o final_o punish_v they_o with_o death_n yet_o there_o be_v never_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n neither_o perchance_o undeserved_o since_o it_o be_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o law_n which_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o change_n of_o time_n but_o of_o those_o engrave_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n
profess_o a_o ver_v aquinas_n his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o premise_n yea_o far_o exceed_v they_o in_o sundry_a particular_n many_o or_o most_o of_o they_o attribute_v sufficient_a authority_n and_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o prelate_n alone_o without_o the_o parliament_n nobles_z peer_n or_o people_n assent_n to_o depose_v adjudge_v haereticall_a or_o tyrannical_a king_n to_o death_n and_o devote_v they_o to_o assassination_n which_o all_o protestant_n unanimous_o disclaim_v but_o we_o need_v not_o fish_n in_o these_o unwholesome_a romish_a stream_n of_o tiber_n or_o make_v use_n of_o these_o popish_a champion_n who_o i_o have_v only_o name_v to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o papist_n priest_n jesuit_n who_o now_o much_o exclaim_v against_o the_o parliament_n present_v defensive_a war_n condemn_v all_o for_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n who_o assist_v the_o parliament_n against_o their_o invade_v traitorous_a rebellious_a arm_a force_n both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n they_o be_v in_o verity_n such_o themselves_o yea_o the_o original_a contriver_n fomenter_n the_o principal_a abettor_n of_o the_o present_a bloody_a destructive_a civil_a war_n in_o both_o our_o realm_n and_o that_o which_o most_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o belief_n be_v a_o particular_a late_a discovery_n of_o the_o horrid_a conspiracy_n of_o con_n the_o pope_n late_a nuncio_n here_o and_o his_o jesuited_a popish_a confederate_n to_o undermine_v and_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o raise_v the_o scottish_a and_o succeed_a irish_a and_o english_a war_n thereby_o to_o engage_v the_o king_n to_o resort_v to_o they_o for_o assistance_n &_o under_o pretence_n whereof_o to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o work_v he_o to_o their_o own_o condition_n or_o else_o to_o poison_v he_o with_o a_o indian_a poison_a nut_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n and_o then_o seize_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o train_v he_o up_o in_o their_o antichristian_a religion_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o rome_n masterpiece_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o for_o full_a satisfaction_n from_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n own_o confession_n but_o pass_v by_o all_o these_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o authority_n of_o lawyer_n and_o divine_n profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n georgic_n obrectus_n a_o public_a professor_n of_o law_n and_o advocate_n to_o the_o city_n of_o strasburge_n in_o his_o disputatio_fw-la juridica_fw-la 1._o de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la belli_n lay_v down_o these_o several_a position_n for_o law_n num._n 125._o to_o 139._o that_o all_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n in_o the_o empire_n or_o other_o kingdom_n collective_o consider_v be_v above_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n themselves_o that_o if_o they_o be_v unjust_o assault_v with_o unjust_a violence_n by_o any_o whosoever_o they_o may_v by_o a_o necessary_a and_o just_a war_n defend_v both_o themselves_o and_o they_o and_o repel_v and_o prosecute_v the_o unjust_a assailant_n that_o if_o the_o superior_a magistrate_n neglect_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n as_o if_o the_o turk_n shall_v invade_v any_o country_n and_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n will_v not_o resist_v he_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n may_v call_v the_o people_n to_o arm_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o exercise_v all_o force_n policy_n and_o device_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christian_n or_o if_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n shall_v exercise_v manifest_a tyranny_n it_o be_v very_o lawful_a to_o the_o inferior_a to_o undertake_v the_o care_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o oppress_v with_o all_o his_o power_n that_o those_o who_o represent_v all_o the_o people_n as_o the_o elector_n palatine_n nobles_n parliament_z may_v admonish_v the_o prince_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o aught_o to_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o divert_v he_o from_o his_o tyrannical_a and_o impious_a purpose_n but_o if_o he_o proceed_v and_o repent_v not_o be_v frequent_o admonish_v but_o wilful_o subvert_v the_o commonwealth_n obstinate_o pervert_v law_n have_v no_o care_n of_o faith_n co●venants_n justice_n piety_n and_o tend_v only_o to_o this_o that_o he_o may_v perpetrate_v any_o thing_n with_o impunity_n and_o impious_o reign_v over_o man_n conscience_n then_o very_o he_o be_v account_v a_o tyrant_n that_o be_v a_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o man_n whence_o if_o he_o have_v proceed_v to_o that_o height_n of_o malice_n that_o he_o can_v be_v expel_v but_o by_o arm_a force_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o other_o to_o call_v the_o people_n to_o arm_n and_o not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o other_o against_o such_o a_o one_o but_o plain_o to_o deject_v he_o from_o his_o throne_n for_o the_o entire_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o commit_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o prince_n alone_o as_o neither_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o noble_n or_o magistrate_n according_a to_o his_o power_n for_o the_o noble_n as_o they_o be_v call_v into_o part_n of_o the_o honour_n so_o of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o to_o the_o supreme_a tutor_n but_o to_o they_o as_o fellow-tutor_n he_o have_v the_o first_o they_o the_o second_o place_n in_o govern_v the_o republic_n the_o prince_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v seek_v the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n promise_v the_o same_o therefore_o if_o he_o do_v ill_a they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o republic_n go_v to_o ruin_v they_o shall_v not_o continue_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v no_o less_o commit_v to_o they_o than_o to_o the_o king_n so_o as_o they_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n but_o also_o to_o contain_v the_o prince_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o duty_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n do_v aught_o against_o his_o oath_n they_o be_v not_o absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n but_o rather_o then_o especial_o aught_o to_o manifest_v their_o fidelity_n when_o the_o republic_n require_v it_o because_o they_o be_v special_o institute_v for_o that_o end_n as_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o everything_o ought_v to_o be_v repute_v just_a when_o it_o attain_v its_o end_n hence_o b●utus_n the_o tribune_n and_o lucretius_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n call_v the_o people_n to_o arm_n against_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a and_o by_o their_o authority_n expel_v he_o the_o ringdom_n so_o the_o roman_a senate_n judge_v nero_n a_o enemy_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o condemn_v he_o to_o the_o gallow_n punish_v vitellius_n with_o death_n ignominious_o mutilat●ed_v and_o drag_v through_o the_o city_n and_o spoil_v maximinus_n of_o the_o empire_n set_v up_o albinus_n in_o his_o place_n thus_o the_o french_a by_o authority_n of_o a_o public_a council_n through_o the_o care_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n deprive_v childericke_n the_o first_o sigebert_n theodoric_n and_o childericke_n the_o three_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n neither_o be_v it_o impertinent_a to_o pronounce_v the_o same_o sentence_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v give_v of_o manlius_n capitulinus_fw-la thou_o be_v manlius_n while_o thou_o do_v cast_v down_o the_o senon_n headlong_o now_o because_o thou_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o senon_n thou_o thyself_o be_v to_o be_v precipitate_v from_o whence_o thou_o do_v cast_v they_o down_o but_o if_o perchance_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n collude_v and_o connive_v and_o be_v unmindful_a of_o their_o duty_n take_v no_o care_n of_o the_o people_n let_v there_o at_o least_o be_v one_o who_o may_v admonish_v and_o detest_v the_o invade_a tyrant_n and_o take_v care_n that_o the_o republic_n sustain_v no_o detriment_n for_o the_o care_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v no_o less_o commit_v to_o he_o than_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o colleague_n and_o he_o have_v plight_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o republic_n no_o less_o than_o they_o if_o many_o have_v promise_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o perjury_n of_o the_o other_o if_o there_o be_v many_o trustee_n executor_n or_o guardian_n the_o negligence_n default_n or_o fraud_n of_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o discharge_v or_o disengage_v the_o rest_n yea_o unless_o they_o to_o their_o power_n discharge_v their_o trust_n and_o oath_n they_o become_v perfidious_a yea_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n and_o be_v subject_a unto_o action_n for_o their_o neglect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o therefore_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o empire_n as_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o elector_n or_o to_o some_o certain_a country_n or_o city_n which_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n constable_n admiral_n and_o the_o like_a be_v oblige_v to_o aid_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n or_o that_o part_n commit_v to_o they_o