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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n french_a king_n war_n 12,930 5 7.0843 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46988 The excellency of monarchical government, especially of the English monarchy wherein is largely treated of the several benefits of kingly government, and the inconvenience of commonwealths : also of the several badges of sovereignty in general, and particularly according to the constitutions of our laws : likewise of the duty of subjects, and mischiefs of faction, sedition and rebellion : in all which the principles and practices of our late commonwealths-men are considered / by Nathaniel Johnston ... Johnston, Nathaniel, 1627-1705. 1686 (1686) Wing J877; ESTC R16155 587,955 505

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and_o other_o his_o bishop_n and_o suffragans_fw-la and_o before_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n there_o be_v assemble_v for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o helioner_n the_o queen_n about_o which_o they_o be_v call_v thus_o it_o be_v provide_v and_o grant_v as_o well_o of_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n as_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o other_o i_o shall_v only_o cull_v out_o some_o few_o of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n wherein_o most_o full_o be_v express_v the_o true_a member_n of_o they_o or_o such_o wherein_o something_o remarkable_a be_v transact_v anno_fw-la 1237._o 21_o h._n 3._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n send_v his_o contingentia_fw-la his_o matt._n paris_n fol._n 367._o num_fw-la 30._o misu_n etc._n etc._n scripta_fw-la regalia_z pracipiens_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la sine_fw-la omissi●ne_fw-la conveairent_fw-la regni_fw-la negotia_fw-la tractaturt_n totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la contingentia_fw-la royal_a writ_n through_o all_o england_n command_v all_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o be_v all_o who_o be_v to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n which_o my_o author_n explain_v particular_o thus_o viz._n archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n install_v earl_n and_o baron_n that_o without_o failure_n they_o shall_v meet_v at_o london_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o epiphany_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n then_o he_o add_v that_o on_o the_o day_n of_o st._n hilary_n there_o meet_v at_o london_n a_o universitas_fw-la a_o insinita_n nobilium_fw-la multitudo_fw-la viz._n regni_fw-la totalis_fw-la universitas_fw-la infinite_a multitude_n of_o the_o noble_n viz._n the_o whole_a university_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o person_n of_o 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colloquium_fw-la require_v money_n for_o a_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o for_o fifteen_o day_n there_o be_v great_a contest_v about_o it_o till_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la confirm_v king_n john_n charter_n and_o a_o solemn_a excommunication_n be_v agree_v upon_o to_o be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o it_o and_o my_o author_n say_v rex_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o communitas_fw-la populi_n protestantur_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o venerable_a father_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o never_o consent_v or_o do_v consent_n that_o any_o thing_n be_v add_v or_o alter_v in_o the_o charter_n but_o plain_o contradict_v it_o so_o 3_o may_v 1253._o may_v pat._n 37_o h._n 3._o m._n 13._o anno_fw-la 1253._o in_o westminster-hall_n the_o exemplification_n pass_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a men._n but_o it_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v consider_v what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o patent_n excepit_fw-la patent_n praefatus_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o prolatione_n praefatae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o usitatas_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o jura_n coronae_fw-la
they_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n where_o they_o have_v their_o court_n as_o likewise_o they_o be_v hundredary_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n in_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n the_o great_a 7._o great_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o polit._n c._n 7._o philosopher_n observe_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o part_n be_v most_o powerful_a in_o which_o the_o strength_n of_o war_n consist_v and_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o arm_n for_o those_o he_o say_v that_o have_v no_o arm_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o arm_a plato_n sovereignty_n plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 12._o de_fw-mi ll._n power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n the_o great_a badge_n of_o sovereignty_n affirm_v it_o as_o a_o stand_a law_n that_o he_o who_o without_o authority_n innovate_v a_o peace_n or_o make_v war_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o punishment_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o he_o who_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o militia_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n subsist_v or_o be_v dissolve_v bodin_n make_v this_o one_o of_o the_o great_a badge_n of_o sovereignty_n because_o without_o the_o power_n of_o declare_v war_n and_o make_v peace_n no_o prince_n can_v defend_v himself_o or_o his_o subject_n the_o establishment_n or_o destructon_n of_o the_o state_n depend_v upon_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v capital_a to_o do_v the_o least_o thing_n in_o that_o kind_n without_o the_o king_n commission_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a in_o war_n than_o to_o betray_v counsel_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v the_o order_n of_o war_n and_o consequent_o of_o peace_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o but_o the_o sovereign_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o 10._o and_o clapmarius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la maj●statis_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o latin_a history_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o war_n be_v undertake_v and_o perform_v by_o the_o counsel_n will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sovereign_n whether_o senate_n or_o emperor_n and_o by_o they_o sole_o be_v decree_v unless_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n that_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v require_v in_o comitiis_fw-la populi_n centuriatis_fw-la and_o when_o the_o republic_n be_v change_v by_o the_o julian_n law_n it_o be_v treason_n to_o make_v war_n without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v nulli_fw-la nobis_fw-la insciis_fw-la atque_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la quorumlibet_fw-la armorum_fw-la movendorum_fw-la copia_fw-la tribuetur_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n sole_o be_v many_o and_o just_a for_o without_o it_o no_o prince_n can_v provide_v against_o intestine_a sedition_n for_o if_o he_o want_v that_o authority_n peace_n reasins_z why_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n alone_o to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n as_o often_o as_o ambitious_a or_o seditious_a man_n persuade_v the_o people_n they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o oppression_n by_o the_o government_n or_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o remove_v great_a officer_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o place_n or_o that_o the_o rule_n in_o church_n or_o state_n do_v not_o please_v they_o they_o may_v resort_v to_o arm_n to_o the_o ruine_n of_o their_o fallow_a subject_n who_o will_v otherwise_o live_v peaceable_o and_o dutiful_o by_o this_o liberty_n great_a convulsion_n will_v be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o every_o predominancy_n of_o ill_a humour_n and_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v without_o the_o plague_n of_o war_n in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o and_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o tear_v disjointed_a and_o mangle_a confusion_n will_v be_v upon_o we_o neither_o shall_v a_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v his_o subject_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o perform_v that_o great_a and_o necessary_a work_n of_o assist_v the_o ally_n to_o his_o state_n and_z te_z formidable_a to_o his_o enemy_n polybius_n o._n polybius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polyb._n o._n note_n that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o preserve_v government_n viz._n fortitude_n against_o enemy_n and_o concor●●●_n home_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v perform_v if_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o militia_n this_o be_v it_o which_o preserve_v the_o king_n authority_n make_v his_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v keep_v the_o factious_a and_o seditious_a at_o quiet_a give_v repute_n abroad_o and_o peace_n at_o home_n all_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n be_v prevent_v when_o a_o arm_a prince_n that_o have_v the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o his_o military_a power_n can_v extinguish_v the_o flame_n at_o its_o first_o blaze_n therefore_o st._n faustum_n st._n ordo_fw-la naturalis_fw-la mortalium_fw-la paci_fw-la accommodatus_fw-la hoc_fw-la poscit_fw-la ut_fw-la suscipiendi_fw-la belli_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la atque_fw-la consilium_fw-la penes_fw-la principes_fw-la sit_fw-la augustinus_n contra_fw-la faustum_n austin_n say_v that_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o mortal_n accommodate_v to_o peace_n require_v this_o that_o the_o authority_n and_o counsel_n of_o make_v war_n be_v in_o the_o prince_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o obscure_o appear_v in_o all_o the_o law_n for_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o in_o that_o particular_o i_o have_v instance_a in_o of_o king_n aethelstan_n beside_o which_o we_o find_v the_o ten_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n ordain_v that_o fence_v town_n 10._o burghote_n &_o brighote_v beonon_o forth_o &_o scip_v forthunga_fw-mi aginne_v man_n georne_v &_o frythunga_fw-mi eac_n swa_fw-mi a_o the_o one_o thearf_n sy_v for_o ●e_a man_n licre_v neode_n ll._n canute_n 10._o or_o burgh_n and_o bridges_n be_v repair_v and_o there_o be_v preparation_n for_o defence_n both_o of_o land_n and_o sea-force_n so_o often_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonweal_n require_v it_o the_o 69th_o chapter_n of_o hereot_n run_v thus_o every_o earl_n to_o pay_v eight_o horse_n whereof_o four_o with_o saddle_n and_o four_o without_o saddle_n four_o helmet_n and_o so_o many_o coat_n of_o mail_n eight_o spear_n and_o eight_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o twelve_o mancusae_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o a_o principal_a thane_n half_o the_o number_n and_o other_o thanes_z a_o lesser_a proportion_n as_o may_v be_v there_o see_v by_o which_o there_o seem_v some_o beginning_n of_o a_o feudal_n tenure_n which_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n be_v so_o settle_v that_o as_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v note_v all_o person_n hold_v of_o he_o their_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o his_o pleasure_n with_o horse_n man_n and_o arm_n the_o which_o be_v practise_v in_o succeed_a age_n the_o statute_n 30._o octob._n 7_o e._n 1._o say_v that_o it_o be_v accord_v of_o late_a that_o in_o our_o next_o parliament_n provision_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o in_o all_o parliament_n treaty_n and_o other_o assembly_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v come_v without_o all_o force_n and_o armour_n peaceable_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o we_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o we_o and_o our_o realm_n now_o all_o prelate_n earl_n etc._n etc._n have_v say_v that_o to_o we_o it_o belong_v and_o our_o part_n be_v through_o our_o royal_a signiory_n to_o forbid_v to_o i.e._n forbid_v defend_v force_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o our_o peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v we_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n in_o 3_o ed._n 3._o 2._o 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o commons_o decline_v the_o have_a cognizance_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o march_n of_o england_n but_o refer_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o king_n and_o 25_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o aid_v they_o that_o do_v it_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 18._o h._n 7._o say_v every_o subject_a by_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n be_v to_o serve_v and_o assist_v his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o indisputable_o own_a by_o all_o that_o understand_v the_o law_n than_o that_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o any_o subject_a to_o levy_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n badge_n of_o supreme_a power_n and_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n say_v my_o lord_n 9_o lord_n 3_o instit_fw-la c._n 9_o coke_n and_o with_o he_o consent_v all_o the_o long_a robe_n in_o a_o speech_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n to_o
the_o justice_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o chancellor_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v levy_v force_n and_o reason_n will_v and_o the_o obedience_n of_o good_a subject_n require_v that_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o prince_n command_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v by_o the_o subject_n diligent_o and_o obedient_o be_v perform_v for_o duty_n sake_n either_o not_o examine_v the_o cause_n or_o presume_v the_o best_a cause_n but_o at_o that_o time_n she_o be_v please_v to_o signify_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o do_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n abroad_o it_o have_v always_o be_v own_v as_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a prerogative_n and_o when_o some_o parliament_n have_v address_v to_o our_o king_n to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o sovereign_n judge_v convenient_a they_o have_v be_v advertise_v of_o their_o duty_n yet_o when_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o remote_a country_n which_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o great_a expense_n much_o time_n and_o the_o exhaust_v of_o the_o kingdom_n force_n that_o the_o people_n may_v more_o cheerful_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o that_o the_o exchequer_n may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o diminish_v whereby_o the_o usual_a charge_n of_o the_o government_n may_v not_o be_v substract_v king_n have_v upon_o good_a reason_n propose_v the_o matter_n to_o their_o parliament_n whereby_o necessary_a aid_n may_v be_v sufficient_o supply_v the_o law_n now_o in_o force_n concern_v the_o militia_n be_v that_o the_o 3._o the_o 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 6._o 14_o car._n 2._o c._n 3._o king_n have_v the_o prerogative_n alone_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n league_n and_o truce_n to_o grant_v safe-conduct_a without_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o may_v issue_v out_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n impower_v they_o to_o form_n into_o regiment_n to_o lead_v they_o and_o employ_v they_o as_o well_o within_o their_o own_o as_o other_o country_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v direct_v to_o suppress_v insurrection_n rebellion_n and_o invasion_n he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o alone_o to_o have_v the_o keep_n and_o command_n of_o the_o magazine_n of_o arm_n he_o alone_o to_o give_v letter_n of_o mark_n and_o reprisal_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o give_v safe-conduct_a for_o merchant_n to_o make_v a_o stop_n of_o trade_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n in_o the_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o 25._o the_o coke_n 7._o 25._o realm_n may_v command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o arm_n and_o they_o be_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o for_o this_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o officer_n of_o war_n in_o a_o time_n of_o war_n be_v his_o prerogative_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n within_o the_o kingdom_n against_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n 14.26.89_o traitor_n jenkins_n cent._n 6._o case_n 14.26.89_o without_o pay_n or_o wages_n and_o this_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n especial_o if_o the_o king_n go_v himself_o the_o subject_a except_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a 7.8_o extraordinary_a coke_n 7.8_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n person_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n unless_o upon_o the_o sudden_a invasion_n or_o assault_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n without_o wage_n and_o the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o war_n may_v take_v any_o man_n 2._o man_n i_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o 2_o eliz._n c._n 2._o house_n to_o build_v a_o fort_n or_o make_v a_o bulwark_n upon_o any_o man_n land_n but_o the_o king_n may_v not_o rate_v the_o nation_n to_o pay_v any_o money_n towards_o any_o war_n of_o he_o it_o be_v true_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n can_v quarter_v his_o military_a force_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o respective_a subject_n nor_o raise_v money_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o any_o army_n so_o that_o the_o subject_a while_o they_o keep_v dutiful_a be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o oppression_n by_o such_o a_o power_n yet_o without_o a_o competent_a stand_a force_n and_o guard_n necessary_a some_o stand_a force_n necessary_a at_o the_o king_n absolute_a pleasure_n what_o livy_n say_v of_o the_o senate_n militia_n senate_n timor_fw-la inde_fw-la patres_fw-la incessit_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la dimissus_fw-la exercitus_fw-la foret_fw-la rursus_fw-la c●tus_fw-la occultaeque_fw-la conjurationes_fw-la fierent_fw-la lib._n 6._o the_o long_a parliament_n claim_v of_o the_o militia_n will_v be_v most_o true_a of_o all_o sovereign_n that_o if_o the_o force_n be_v dismiss_v unlawful_a assembly_n and_o covert_a conspiracy_n will_v be_v again_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o long_a live_v mischievous_a parliament_n that_o any_o english_a history_n can_v record_v know_v that_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v their_o design_n of_o weaken_v the_o king_n without_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n though_o they_o have_v a_o numerous_a party_n prepare_v to_o espouse_v their_o interest_n and_o as_o ready_a for_o rebellion_n as_o they_o can_v desire_v yet_o that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o colour_n for_o justify_v their_o proceed_n pretend_v necessity_n of_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n which_o by_o subtle_a plot_n they_o possess_v the_o people_n they_o have_v intelligence_n of_o and_o for_o fear_n of_o any_o violence_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o themselves_o or_o that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o evil_a counsellor_n shall_v set_v up_o arbitrary_a power_n so_o have_v obtain_v that_o fatal_a act_n of_o not_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n issue_v out_o their_o commission_n for_o levy_v trayning_n and_o exercise_v force_n in_o all_o county_n where_o they_o have_v power_n by_o no_o law_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n but_o that_o of_o pretend_a imminent_a danger_n wherein_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v commission_n to_o such_o as_o they_o can_v confide_v in_o for_o their_o aforesaid_a purpose_n all_o which_o be_v but_o colour_n and_o show_v to_o wrest_v the_o power_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o obviate_v such_o like_a mischievous_a practice_n for_o the_o future_a upon_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v vacate_v the_o claim_n of_o any_o right_n of_o the_o two_o house_n to_o the_o militia_n total_o vacate_v that_o the_o sole_a supreme_a government_n command_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o of_o all_o place_n of_o strength_n etc._n etc._n be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ever_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o that_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v nor_o aught_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o nor_o can_v or_o lawful_o may_v raise_v or_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n so_o that_o now_o that_o great_a controversy_n which_o wasso_n violent_o dispute_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o english_a blood_n and_o treasure_n be_v i_o hope_v eternal_o determine_v never_o again_o to_o be_v revive_v without_o a_o horrid_a prosperous_a rebellion_n and_o this_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v thus_o guard_v by_o law_n will_v never_o more_o be_v attack_v while_o the_o royal_a line_n continue_v which_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v and_o wish_v will_v without_o interruption_n be_v prolong_v while_o the_o british_a soil_n exist_v chap._n xxxvi_o concern_v raise_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o supply_v the_o sovereign_n as_o to_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n for_o the_o support_n of_o government_n i_o have_v discourse_v something_o in_o the_o title_n of_o property_n and_o shall_v here_o only_o treat_v of_o the_o necessity_n in_o all_o government_n that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o a_o revenue_n suitable_a to_o the_o charge_n although_o darius_n the_o persian_a be_v reckon_v by_o herodotus_n one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o exact_v tribute_n aid_n the_o necessity_n of_o tribute_n and_o aid_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v but_o that_o ever_o since_o there_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o command_v large_a country_n and_o have_v potent_a neighbour_n tribute_n aid_n and_o such_o like_a provision_n be_v exact_v of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o defray_v the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o it_o so_o tacitus_n hist_o tacitus_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la quies_fw-la gentium_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la nec_fw-la arma_fw-la sine_fw-la stipendiis_fw-la nec_fw-la stipendia_fw-la sine_fw-la tributis_fw-la 4._o hist_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v
several_a place_n of_o his_o politics_n be_v as_o king_n as_o express_o in_o one_o place_n he_o say_v every_o house_n be_v govern_v by_o kingly_a command_n by_o he_o that_o be_v eminent_a in_o age._n government_n the_o father_n government_n in_o which_o short_a sentence_n we_o may_v note_v that_o this_o must_v relate_v to_o a_o infancy_n in_o the_o world_n before_o family_n be_v embody_v and_o seem_v to_o overthrow_v the_o opinion_n of_o its_o eternity_n ascribe_v to_o the_o philosopher_n and_o however_o be_v a_o plain_a illustration_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o original_a of_o kingly_a government_n from_o that_o of_o the_o paternal_a in_o this_o family_n the_o same_o philosopher_n 8._o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o distinguish_v the_o husband_n rule_n that_o over_o the_o wife_n be_v civil_o that_o over_o the_o child_n kingly_a both_o which_o word_n be_v use_v for_o a_o mild_a sort_n of_o government_n than_o that_o which_o be_v masterly_a over_o servant_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o give_v parent_n the_o power_n of_o saturn_n to_o devour_v their_o child_n nor_o be_v there_o need_v for_o a_o late_a author_n 68_o author_n french_a monarchy_n p._n 68_o to_o bewail_v the_o state_n of_o child_n under_o such_o a_o tyranny_n as_o he_o account_v it_o of_o parent_n for_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o i_o hope_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o kingly_a government_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o least_o arbitrary_a as_o exercise_v especial_o in_o england_n and_o that_o king_n be_v just_o style_v patres_fw-la patriae_fw-la father_n of_o their_o country_n and_o that_o it_o be_v kingly_a as_o well_o as_o fatherly_a to_o govern_v without_o asperity_n and_o bitterness_n by_o benevolence_n and_o paternal_a care_n which_o never_o be_v know_v in_o republican_n patriot_n however_o all_o i_o will_v infer_v at_o present_a from_o hence_o be_v that_o government_n be_v coeval_fw-fr with_o family_n and_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o monarchy_n family_n society_n of_o family_n from_o these_o private_a lar_n and_o occonomy_n spring_v up_o society_n for_o man_n be_v of_o all_o the_o creation_n only_o endow_v with_o speech_n and_o that_o furnish_v he_o with_o discourse_n upon_o thing_n troublesome_a and_o pleasant_a profitable_a and_o unprofitable_a just_a and_o unjust_a for_o ib._n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ib._n that_o before_o all_o other_o creature_n say_v the_o philosopher_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o man_n that_o he_o alone_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a just_a and_o unjust_a from_o thence_o it_o must_v follow_v not_o only_o that_o man_n be_v a_o sociable_a creature_n or_o fit_v for_o political_a government_n but_o that_o society_n be_v found_v in_o nature_n for_o the_o tongue_n can_v be_v employ_v reasonable_o but_o in_o company_n none_o but_o one_o craze_v in_o his_o sense_n will_v hold_v parley_n with_o himself_o or_o talk_v to_o himself_o the_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n 1._o state_n of_o france_n p._n 1._o nature_n that_o give_v man_n a_o tongue_n give_v he_o also_o inclination_n to_o society_n where_o he_o may_v use_v it_o sociable_a why_o man_n be_v sociable_a as_o a_o late_a author_n out_o of_o aristotle_n word_n it_o the_o same_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o mankind_n how_o and_o to_o who_o shall_v justice_n be_v administ'r_v but_o among_o man_n how_o shall_v fortitude_n appear_v but_o upon_o such_o occasion_n as_o appear_v among_o man_n where_o shall_v prudence_n have_v place_n unless_o in_o debate_v and_o resolve_v the_o affair_n of_o man_n who_o can_v be_v liberal_a if_o he_o give_v not_o to_o many_o who_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o sweet_n of_o friendship_n if_o he_o have_v not_o to_o who_o he_o may_v be_v a_o friend_n with_o who_o to_o share_v his_o happiness_n nature_n therefore_o that_o have_v make_v virtue_n proper_a to_o man_n have_v also_o make_v it_o proper_a to_o man_n to_o live_v in_o company_n these_o praecognita_fw-la be_v grant_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o evince_v government_n people_z the_o subject_a of_o government_n that_o no_o society_n can_v be_v happy_a without_o government_n the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o of_o which_o the_o philosopher_n 1._o philosopher_n polit._n lib._n 4._o c._n 4._o lib._n 7._o c._n 4._o lib._n 6._o c._n 1._o reckon_v several_a kind_n as_o fisher_n at_o tarentum_n and_o byzantium_n mariner_n at_o athens_n merchant_n at_o aegina_n and_o chios_n skipper_n at_o the_o island_n tenedos_n and_o in_o all_o place_n be_v husbandman_n artificer_n soldier_n and_o noble_n so_o that_o government_n be_v most_o necessary_a to_o combine_v these_o into_o society_n for_o mutual_a safety_n and_o profit_n therefore_o the_o same_o 3_o same_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1_o &_o 3_o philosopher_n observe_v that_o to_o obey_v and_o command_v which_o be_v the_o characteristic_o of_o government_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o profitable_a but_o the_o necessary_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v bear_v we_o fall_v under_o that_o discrimination_n the_o great_a initic_a great_a sine_fw-la imperio_fw-la nec_fw-la dom●s_fw-la ulla_fw-la nec_fw-la civit●s_fw-la nec_fw-la gens_fw-la nec_fw-la hominum_fw-la universum_fw-la genus_fw-la stare_n nec_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la omnis_fw-la nec_fw-la ipse_fw-la mundus_fw-la potuit_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr l●_n initic_a orator_n assure_v we_o that_o without_o government_n government_n the_o necessity_n of_o government_n neither_o house_n city_n or_o nation_n nor_o the_o complex_fw-la of_o mankind_n or_o nature_n nor_o the_o world_n itself_o can_v subsist_v so_o the_o divine_a plato_n 391._o plato_n tom._n 2._o p._n 391._o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n establish_v by_o nature_n that_o the_o inferior_a shall_v yield_v to_o the_o superior_a in_o eminence_n and_o that_o law_n will_v be_v invert_v if_o we_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o they_o and_o live_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o our_o governor_n so_o the_o aborigines_n in_o imperio_fw-la in_o genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la agresle_n sine_fw-la legibus_fw-la sine_fw-la imperio_fw-la sallust_n be_v those_o only_o which_o be_v repute_v a_o wild_a sort_n of_o man_n without_o law_n and_o government_n and_o tacitus_n libertate_fw-la tacitus_n incerti_fw-la nimium_fw-la solutique_fw-la megis_fw-la sine_fw-la dominoquamin_n libertate_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o babarous_a parthian_n call_v they_o loose_v and_o unsettle_a rather_o without_o a_o lord_n than_o in_o liberty_n and_o there_o may_v be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o since_o as_o justin_n 22._o justin_n ab_fw-la exalibus_fw-la seytharum_fw-la parthorum_fw-la impirium_fw-la suisse_fw-la dedudum_fw-la lib._n 22._o note_n they_o spring_v from_o the_o people_n banish_v from_o the_o scythian_n and_o so_o we_o may_v suppose_v they_o none_o of_o the_o most_o civilise_a among_o they_o uncontrolled_a liberty_n may_v seem_v sweet_a and_o be_v affect_v by_o a_o set_v of_o people_n lead_v by_o appetite_n only_o liberty_n the_o evil_a of_o liberty_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o notion_n but_o when_o the_o wise_a and_o sober_a reflect_v upon_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o where_o lawless_a and_o unlimited_a there_o inevitable_o will_v appear_v a_o necessity_n of_o government_n and_o law_n to_o rescind_v the_o luxuriousness_n of_o our_o deprave_a desire_n without_o which_o we_o shall_v all_o run_v into_o spruns_n and_o ramel-wood_n and_o the_o capreoli_fw-la sucker_n wi●s_n imperii_fw-la neque_fw-la sera_fw-fr hominum_fw-la pectora_fw-la fr●geseunt_fw-la donec_fw-la vim_o senserint_fw-la imperii_fw-la and_o bramble_n will_v choke_v up_o the_o rich_a soil_n yea_o the_o rude_a disposition_n of_o man_n without_o the_o force_n of_o government_n will_v not_o more_o be_v break_v than_o those_o of_o untamed_a beast_n mr._n hobbs_n ●han_o hobbs_n levi_n ●han_o have_v introduce_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o nature_n a_o imaginary_a state_n of_o war_n whereby_o every_o man_n in_o his_o pure_a natural_n war._n the_o state_n of_o nature_n not_o a_o state_n of_o war._n have_v right_o to_o every_o thing_n his_o brawny_a arm_n or_o dare_a soul_n can_v gripe_v covet_v or_o affright_v his_o fellow_n from_o possess_v and_o ascribe_v to_o his_o aborigines_n such_o a_o baseness_n and_o villainy_n in_o their_o nature_n as_o degrade_n they_o to_o that_o bestiality_n rare_o find_v among_o savage_n allow_v they_o scarce_o reason_n or_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v whole_o subordinate_a to_o their_o appetite_n as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v his_o observation_n from_o the_o swine-trough_n where_o he_o have_v see_v the_o master_n boar_n pass_v from_o trough_n to_o trough_n to_o drive_v the_o weak_a from_o their_o feed_n till_o he_o have_v be_v satisfy_v 15._o satisfy_v earl_n of_o clarendon_n survey_n c._n 13_o 14_o 15._o all_o which_o say_v a_o most_o judicious_a nobleman_n he_o do_v for_o no_o other_o
414_o 415._o how_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n 1641._o sedude_v their_o member_n till_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 70_o left_a who_o the_o army-officer_n impeach_v or_o dislike_v as_o a_o corrupt_a party_n or_o corrupt_a majority_n and_o so_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n secure_v seclude_v and_o expel_v near_o 400_o member_n and_o make_v themselves_o the_o commons_o house_n without_o they_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o vote_n down_o and_o seclude_v both_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o vote_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o sole_a legislator_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o consequence_n of_o all_o which_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o calamity_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o all_o the_o unspeakable_a tragedy_n of_o it_o flow_v from_o the_o pack_v of_o member_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o the_o assistance_n the_o people_n rely_v upon_o their_o sageness_n and_o authority_n afford_v they_o abhorrer_n how_o this_o revive_a against_o abhorrer_n we_o have_v of_o late_a year_n a_o fresh_a revival_n of_o the_o same_o method_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o expel_v those_o they_o call_v abhorrer_n which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o yet_o i_o will_v recommend_v to_o all_o interest_v person_n the_o perusal_n of_o two_o treatise_n which_o though_o they_o pass_v for_o pamphlet_n yet_o have_v be_v write_v by_o judicious_a author_n and_o those_o be_v the_o lawyer_n outlaw_v and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o address_n which_o be_v book_n very_o fit_a for_o gentleman_n to_o peruse_v how_o full_a and_o unquestioned_a a_o power_n the_o commons_o have_v to_o represent_v grievance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o petition_n for_o redress_v commons_o the_o unquestioned_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o impeach_v any_o person_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n that_o be_v a_o subject_a for_o treason_n or_o high_a misdemeanour_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n in_o have_v all_o bill_n for_o subsidy_n aid_n and_o supply_n to_o begin_v and_z i_o think_v be_v perfect_v in_o their_o house_n and_o the_o privilege_n they_o petition_v for_o by_o their_o speaker_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o they_o need_v no_o discourse_n upon_o but_o i_o find_v several_a judicious_a person_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v a_o court_n which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n affirm_v court._n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 28._o whether_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v proper_o a_o court._n and_o use_v this_o only_a one_o argument_n for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v by_o the_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o the_o speaker_n upon_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v say_v this_o court_n do_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v itself_o but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v 18._o lawyer_n outlaw_v p._n 18._o that_o if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o denominate_v a_o court_n every_o committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o though_o never_o so_o few_o in_o number_n must_v upon_o this_o account_n be_v a_o distinct_a court_n because_o they_o may_v thus_o adjourn_v and_o prorogue_v themselves_o without_o their_o respective_a house_n in_o another_o place_n 23._o 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 23._o the_o same_o chief_a justice_n offer_v to_o prove_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o only_o a_o court_n but_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o record_n for_o that_o the_o clerk_n book_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o record_n and_o so_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o but_o this_o house_n have_v no_o such_o book_n as_o a_o journal_n much_o less_o any_o authentic_a record_n first_o when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v a_o journal_n first_o before_o the_o first_o year_n of_o ed._n the_o six_o all_o their_o material_a proceed_n till_o then_o be_v draw_v in_o minute_n by_o a_o clerk_n appoint_v to_o attend_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o by_o he_o enter_v of_o record_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o speaker_n licence_n for_o member_n go_v into_o the_o country_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n appoint_v for_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o this_o journal_n be_v rather_o a_o register_n of_o what_o pass_v than_o such_o a_o record_n as_o denote_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o lawyer_n outlaw_v endeavour_n to_o prove_v 260._o p._n 17_o 18_o 19_o plough_v com._n fol._n 319._o coke_n 1._o inst_z fol._n 260._o because_o there_o be_v no_o court_n but_o what_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o king_n patent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o common_a law_n i._n e._n the_o constant_a immemorial_n custom_n of_o former_a age_n for_o by_o that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n it_o have_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o sir_n edward_n coke_n fancy_n that_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a court_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n also_o there_o be_v no_o court_n without_o a_o power_n of_o trial_n but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v no_o power_n to_o try_v any_o crime_n or_o offence_n because_o they_o can_v examine_v upon_o oath_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o legal_a trial_n without_o witness_n nor_o be_v any_o witness_n of_o any_o force_n in_o law_n unless_o examine_v upon_o oath_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o these_o controversy_n general_n some_o observation_n on_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o general_n but_o shall_v now_o lay_v down_o some_o general_a observation_n and_o rule_n which_o judicious_a person_n have_v note_v as_o worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n in_o point_n of_o their_o claim_n of_o privilege_n and_o judicature_n first_o king_n james_z the_o first_o in_o his_o declaration_n touch_v his_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n 1621._o resolve_n that_o most_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n grow_v from_o precedent_n which_o rather_o show_v a_o toleration_n than_o a_o inheritance_n therefore_o he_o can_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o style_n call_v it_o their_o ancient_n and_o undoubted_a right_n and_o inheritance_n but_o can_v rather_o have_v wish_v that_o they_o have_v say_v crown_n all_o privilege_n from_o the_o crown_n their_o privilege_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o grace_n and_o permission_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o and_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v with_o patience_n endure_v his_o subject_n to_o use_v such_o antimonarchical_a word_n concern_v their_o liberty_n except_o they_o have_v subjoin_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v careful_a of_o whatsoever_o privilege_n they_o enjoy_v by_o long_a custom_n and_o uncontrolled_a and_o lawful_a precedent_n second_o trial._n c._n 29._o none_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o by_o legal_a trial._n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o diseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o stat._n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o so_o 28_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n so_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n or_o write_v original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o nulla_fw-la curia_fw-la quae_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potest_fw-la imponere_fw-la finem_fw-la neque_fw-la aliquem_fw-la mandare_fw-la carceri_fw-la quia_fw-la isla_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la spectant_fw-la ad_fw-la curias_n de_fw-la recordo_fw-la mar._n sess_n 3._o so_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v court_v which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n can_v impose_v a_o fine_a or_o commit_v any_o to_o prison_n because_o these_o only_o belong_v to_o court_n of_o record_n for_o which_o see_v beecher_n case_n fol._n 60._o 120._o bonham_n case_n and_o lib._n 11_o fol._n 43._o godfrey_n case_n so_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o q._n marry_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a