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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n french_a king_n war_n 12,930 5 7.0843 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42276 An history of the late warres and other state affaires of the best part of Christendom beginning with the King of Swethlands entrance into Germany, and continuing in the yeare 1640 / written in Italian by the Count Galliazzo Gualdo Priorato and in English by the Right Honourable Henry Earle of Monmouth.; Historia delle guerre di Ferdinando II, e Ferdinando III imperatori, e del rè Filippo IV di Spagna, contro Gostavo Adolfo, rè di Suetia, e Luigi XIII rè di Francia. English Gualdo Priorato, Galeazzo, conte, 1606-1678.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1648 (1648) Wing G2167; ESTC R15163 532,651 508

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nation_n not_o persist_v in_o their_o first_o fury_n and_o their_o first_o heat_n be_v over_o they_o can_v easy_o do_v those_o achievement_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o phlegmatic_a and_o patient_o mind_a man_n while_o flanders_n be_v jusle_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o force_n of_o two_o so_o great_a king_n threaten_v mischief_n and_o trouble_n to_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o great_a preparation_n of_o both_o side_n promise_v a_o storm_n martial_a bannier_n who_o be_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n understand_v that_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o caesar_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n as_o also_o the_o unite_n of_o their_o force_n foresee_v the_o breach_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v between_o the_o swede_n and_o saxon_n and_o know_v the_o first_o hostile_a act_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o magdeburg_n as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o elector_n it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a hold_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o his_o territory_n and_o 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appearance_n all_o thing_n be_v fair_o carry_v on_o 〈◊〉_d the_o english_a no_o less_o mindful_a of_o the_o spanish_a action_n who_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o good_a neighbourhood_n have_v former_o endeavour_v by_o a_o armado_n at_o sea_n to_o land_v their_o man_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o comfort_v the_o oppress_a romanist_n to_o conquer_v it_o do_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o french_a can_v not_o be_v hold_v under_o without_o promote_a the_o spaniard_n who_o for_o many_o respect_n they_o ought_v more_o to_o dread_n then_o the_o brench_a and_o in_o particular_a because_o the_o english_a greatness_n consist_v at_o sea_n which_o they_o must_v pass_v over_o who_o will_v set_v foot_v in_o that_o kingdom_n they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o fear_v the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v as_o well_o potent_a by_o sea_n as_o land_n than_o the_o french_a far_o inferriour_n to_o they_o in_o ship_v and_o strength_n at_o sea_n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v first_o to_o have_v satisfaction_n give_v he_o in_o his_o pretence_n of_o have_v the_o palatinate_n restore_v to_o his_o nephew_n which_o be_v a_o business_n the_o austrian_n desire_v not_o to_o hear_v of_o their_o thought_n prove_v imperfect_a especial_o since_o the_o palatinate_n be_v confer_v upon_o the_o duke_n bavaria_n and_o likewise_o the_o electoral_a cap_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o fair_a to_o bereave_v he_o of_o the_o title_n of_o elector_n though_o the_o palatinate_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o as_o good_a a_o estate_n give_v he_o divers_a proposition_n be_v therefore_o propound_v hereupon_o by_o the_o wary_a court-counsellour_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o england_n be_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o be_v satisfy_v not_o only_o so_o to_o win_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o but_o to_o interest_n he_o in_o a_o league_n which_o may_v moderate_v the_o excessive_a power_n of_o france_n already_o grow_v to_o too_o great_a a_o height_n and_o to_o take_v from_o the_o protestant_n their_o pretence_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n by_o restore_v the_o palatinate_n and_o electoricall_a dignity_n the_o which_o be_v know_v to_o many_o to_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n since_o that_o it_o little_o concern_v the_o emperor_n and_o his_o affair_n whether_o that_o state_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n or_o in_o the_o prince_n palatine_n and_o yet_o the_o not_o restore_v thereof_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o the_o austrian_n become_v hateful_a to_o the_o protestant_a prince_n and_o it_o be_v a_o prevalent_a cause_n of_o raise_v war_n which_o be_v foment_v by_o france_n and_o england_n do_v much_o endammage_n the_o empire_n as_o experience_n have_v already_o show_v for_o the_o expense_n the_o austrian_n have_v be_v at_o in_o the_o late_a war_n do_v twenty_o time_n exceed_v the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o palatinate_n that_o notwithstanding_o not_o to_o quit_v good_a correspondency_n with_o bavaria_n nor_o break_v faith_n with_o he_o who_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o disburse_v his_o own_o money_n and_o endanger_v his_o state_n for_o caesar_n service_n the_o palatinate_n may_v be_v change_v for_o the_o upper_a austria_n as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o do_v and_o that_o the_o title_n of_o elector_n may_v rest_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n during_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o return_v to_o the_o palatine_a for_o that_o though_o they_o shall_v not_o intend_v to_o do_v so_o they_o shall_v by_o this_o promise_n win_v time_n to_o put_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o order_n and_o get_v to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o alter_v their_o word_n at_o their_o pleasure_n other_o think_v it_o good_a to_o feed_v england_n with_o good_a word_n but_o that_o their_o action_n shall_v only_o aim_v at_o their_o own_o interest_n for_o though_o the_o palatinate_n shall_v be_v restore_v the_o english_a will_v 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interest_n of_o his_o own_o house_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o marry_v the_o emperor_n daughter_n as_o well_o to_o win_v more_o upon_o caesar_n good_a will_n by_o this_o new_a alliance_n as_o to_o oblige_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n rather_o to_o favour_v his_o grandchild_n then_o stranger_n this_o marriage_n be_v therefore_o manage_v with_o reciprocal_a desire_n the_o duke_n desire_v it_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n to_o continue_v friendship_n with_o he_o as_o likewise_o that_o he_o may_v have_v issue_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n which_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o caesar_n listen_v willing_o thereunto_o as_o well_o to_o show_v his_o affection_n to_o bavaria_n as_o likewise_o to_o make_v he_o by_o this_o tie_n more_o firm_a to_o what_o concern_v caesar_n and_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o promise_n of_o france_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v main_o endeavour_v by_o vast_a hope_n whereby_o to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o side_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o certain_o if_o the_o duke_n shall_v as_o thing_n than_o stand_v have_v give_v ear_n thereunto_o such_o a_o resolution_n may_v have_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o caesar._n the_o business_n be_v therefore_o whole_o conclude_v though_o some_o good_a wit_n murmur_v thereat_o pretend_v to_o foresee_v that_o such_o fruit_n may_v proceed_v from_o this_o marriage_n as_o may_v prove_v bitter_a to_o the_o emperor_n house_n while_o france_n and_o germany_n be_v thus_o busy_v each_o of_o they_o make_v what_o preparation_n they_o can_v for_o the_o present_a affair_n a_o hollander_n name_v entholts_n who_o be_v banish_v his_o country_n live_v among_o the_o spaniard_n in_o flanders_n and_o who_o be_v very_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n because_o they_o have_v behead_v his_o father_n for_o have_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n conspire_v with_o other_o two_o of_o his_o companion_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n of_o tiell_n seat_v upon_o the_o wall_n between_o bonniell_n and_o niminghen_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n while_o he_o live_v in_o a_o country_n that_o profess_a neutralitie_n this_o entholt_n hold_v intelligence_n with_o some_o kindred_n and_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o often_o use_v to_o advertise_v he_o how_o affair_n go_v in_o those_o province_n think_v how_o he_o may_v effect_v somewhat_o which_o may_v correspond_v with_o his_o desire_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o man_n who_o passion_n excit_v they_o to_o revenge_v and_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o fort_n of_o skinck_n a_o very_a strong_a place_n situate_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n make_v by_o the_o rhine_n which_o divide_v itself_o here_o into_o two_o part_n that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o other_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n continue_v the_o name_n of_o the_o rhine_n till_o it_o
reduce_v they_o to_o some_o dangerous_a necessity_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n obligation_n to_o the_o king_n be_v true_a but_o little_a of_o hope_n be_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o prince_n so_o impoverish_v by_o the_o late_a war_n that_o the_o wise_a state_n of_o venice_n be_v only_o intent_n upon_o the_o maintain_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o italy_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o will_v like_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o force_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n who_o the_o further_a distant_a he_o be_v from_o their_o dominion_n be_v always_o the_o more_o their_o friend_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a argument_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o send_v their_o force_n into_o the_o valteline_n nor_o yet_o into_o the_o spaniard_n territory_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o french_a who_o it_o may_v be_v hope_v well_o therein_o they_o will_v less_o suffer_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o such_o force_n to_o foment_n they_o which_o by_o how_o much_o the_o near_o they_o be_v the_o more_o cause_n of_o jealousy_n do_v they_o afford_v that_o the_o friendship_n of_o modena_n and_o tuscany_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v apparent_a so_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o but_o help_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o french_a in_o brief_a they_o conclude_v that_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v not_o satisfy_v that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v enlarge_v his_o power_n among_o they_o so_o will_v they_o not_o endure_v that_o the_o french_a shall_v extend_v themselves_o beyond_o cassalle_n since_o their_o possession_n of_o that_o place_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o spaniard_n in_o perpetual_a jealousy_n and_o divert_v they_o from_o such_o thought_n as_o they_o will_v certain_o demonstrat_fw-la can_v they_o keep_v the_o french_a lock_v up_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mountain_n by_o these_o reason_n the_o enterprise_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o danger_n be_v foresee_v which_o the_o army_n may_v run_v of_o be_v destroy_v who_o number_n be_v lessen_v by_o the_o run_v away_o and_o death_n of_o soldier_n and_o who_o will_v certain_o according_a to_o custom_n continue_v their_o disband_n and_o by_o these_o objection_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bold_a and_o most_o courageous_a be_v stop_v and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o more_o force_n for_o that_o any_o such_o design_n without_o great_a strength_n be_v only_o build_v upon_o the_o air_n and_o mere_a imagination_n whereupon_o feed_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n with_o hope_n and_o satisfy_v the_o court_n with_o excuse_n they_o grow_v at_o last_o to_o be_v so_o negligent_a as_o it_o may_v true_o be_v believe_v all_o the_o harm_n they_o suffer_v afterward_o arise_v from_o hence_o bannier_n who_o be_v retire_v to_o quarter_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n he_o stay_v for_o about_o a_o month_n have_v recover_v his_o health_n and_o divers_a swedish_n band_n be_v join_v with_o he_o he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n from_o thence_o where_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o without_o prejudice_n tarry_v any_o long_o and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o imperialist_n &_o saxon_n about_o hall_n some_o skirmish_n ensue_v wherein_o the_o swede_n have_v the_o worst_a whereupon_o the_o imperialist_n be_v egg_v on_o to_o further_a enterprise_n they_o march_v forward_o to_o engage_v bannier_n in_o a_o battle_n but_o he_o wise_o know_v it_o be_v not_o now_o time_n to_o hazard_v the_o gain_n of_o so_o many_o year_n upon_o the_o few_o hour_n of_o one_o day_n hault_v at_o ghilberstet_fw-la between_o mansfield_n and_o magdeburg_n and_o entrench_v himself_o there_o prepare_v to_o fight_v in_o that_o advantageous_a situation_n the_o which_o when_o the_o saxon_n perceive_v fear_v that_o if_o some_o other_o force_n that_o be_v not_o far_o off_o with_o agafelt_n shall_v come_v up_o to_o bannier_n they_o shall_v be_v too_o much_o engage_v and_o some_o notable_a mischief_n may_v befall_v they_o the_o swede_n be_v desirous_a as_o those_o who_o for_o the_o peace_n late_o make_v by_o saxony_n do_v not_o a_o little_a detest_v all_o the_o saxon_a soldier_n to_o fight_v and_o revenge_v the_o ingratitude_n as_o they_o term_v it_o use_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n they_o retire_v likewise_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o sala_n there_o to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o necessary_n for_o the_o take_n of_o magdeburg_n which_o they_o so_o much_o thirst_v after_o which_o retreat_n when_o bannier_n see_v he_o likewise_o rise_v from_o ghilberstet_fw-la and_o go_v to_o strasford_n and_o altensleben_n place_n in_o those_o precinct_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o city_n where_o have_v view_v the_o ammunition_n rampire_n fortification_n and_o garrison_n he_o return_v to_o his_o quarter_n at_o strasford_n duke_n waymer_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o reason_n of_o gallasse_n his_o come_n be_v retire_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o lorraine_n know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o keep_v any_o long_o in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v waste_v and_o now_o full_a of_o the_o emperor_n force_n and_o more_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o receive_v succour_n from_o the_o swede_n who_o because_o they_o see_v that_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o nordlinghen_n it_o be_v behooveful_a for_o they_o to_o forgo_v the_o province_n of_o franconia_n alsatia_n and_o the_o palatinat_a as_o place_n too_o far_o from_o succour_n and_o want_v such_o commodity_n as_o the_o army_n have_v former_o maintain_v themselves_o withal_o raise_v great_a contribution_n from_o thence_o have_v resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o war_n on_o this_o side_n and_o to_o march_v with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o defend_v the_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o vesser_n elb_n and_o other_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swethland_n for_o have_v mean_n to_o transport_v what_o man_n and_o ammunition_n they_o please_v by_o the_o baltic_a sea_n of_o which_o the_o swede_n be_v master_n they_o may_v easy_o defend_v those_o place_n and_o by_o the_o maintain_n thereof_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o keep_v up_o their_o reputation_n in_o germany_n the_o duke_n i_o say_v be_v thereunto_o persuade_v by_o the_o importunacy_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o either_o demand_v pay_v or_o leave_v to_o depart_v as_o likewise_o by_o the_o large_a offer_n of_o the_o french_a agent_n who_o daily_o solicit_v he_o to_o come_v and_o serve_v their_o king_n which_o if_o he_o will_v do_v he_o shall_v be_v general_a of_o all_o his_o force_n though_o the_o imperialist_n fail_v not_o to_o do_v what_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o these_o endeavour_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o brother_n duke_n william_n who_o have_v already_o accept_v of_o condition_n offer_v by_o the_o emperor_n yet_o do_v the_o french_a prevail_v with_o he_o who_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o win_v he_o over_o unto_o they_o the_o which_o they_o do_v for_o that_o by_o gain_v this_o prince_n to_o serve_v they_o they_o add_v to_o their_o force_n about_o the_o number_n of_o 8000_o old_a dutch_a soldier_n and_o who_o be_v the_o valiant_a of_o the_o present_a age_n by_o reputation_n whereof_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o place_n possess_v by_o they_o in_o alsatia_n in_o fealty_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v natural_o ill_o dispose_v to_o the_o french_a but_o they_o may_v hope_v for_o much_o better_a advancement_n in_o germany_n have_v one_o of_o that_o nation_n for_o their_o commander_n who_o be_v general_o belove_v by_o many_o city_n and_o prince_n then_o if_o their_o general_n shall_v be_v a_o stranger_n a_o frenchman_n not_o know_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o name_n of_o frenchman_n be_v by_o antipathy_n odious_a to_o germany_n waymer_n be_v the_o rather_o likewise_o hereunto_o persuade_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a satisfaction_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o oxestern_a and_o the_o other_o swedish_n officer_n he_o go_v therefore_o to_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n like_o a_o prince_n with_o much_o magnificency_n and_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o have_v his_o business_n conclude_v to_o his_o mind_n the_o king_n subscribe_v to_o all_o his_o know_a desire_n and_o thus_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o because_o the_o french_a desire_v the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v at_o this_o present_a crisis_n somewhat_o declare_v himself_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinat_a to_o the_o prince_n his_o nephew_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v away_o sergeant_n major-generall_n ruthen_n a_o scotchman_n and_o one_o of_o high_a esteem_n in_o war_n
a_o few_o day_n make_v his_o approach_n to_o the_o ditch_n and_o wall_n the_o town_n though_o it_o be_v only_o surround_v with_o a_o single_a ditch_n and_o tower_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o some_o trench_n make_v where_o it_o be_v weak_a resolve_v notwithstanding_o to_o defend_v itself_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v therefore_o make_v rampire_n of_o earth_n against_o the_o wall_n the_o gate_n and_o such_o tower_n as_o they_o think_v weak_a make_v place_n to_o retreat_v unto_o cut_v off_o their_o street_n close_v they_o up_o with_o strong_a trench_n and_o pallizadoe_n and_o begin_v with_o their_o cannon_n and_o musket-shot_a to_o resalute_a the_o swedish_n campe._n horn_n have_v play_v incessant_o upon_o the_o town_n with_o his_o cannon_n for_o some_o day_n space_n and_o a_o sufficient_a breach_n be_v make_v he_o command_v a_o assault_n to_o be_v give_v as_o be_v do_v with_o much_o courage_n and_o great_a force_n by_o the_o scot_n under_o ruthens_n command_v but_o with_o no_o less_o valour_n and_o boldness_n repulse_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o some_o fresh_a supply_n that_o be_v come_v in_o unto_o their_o succour_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o horn_n alter_v not_o his_o mind_n but_o streighten_v the_o town_n every_o hour_n more_o and_o more_o throw_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o fire_v the_o house_n with_o granade_n artificial_a fire_n and_o with_o the_o cannon_n but_o the_o besiege_v diligence_n increase_v as_o do_v the_o swede_n offence_n horn_n confidence_n begin_v to_o cool_v whereupon_o perceive_v that_o the_o difficulty_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a that_o his_o man_n grow_v less_o and_o that_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n be_v increase_v by_o daily_a succour_n which_o be_v by_o the_o lake_n send_v in_o his_o wisdom_n prevail_v over_o his_o passion_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o from_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n become_v but_o the_o commander_n of_o some_o few_o troop_n he_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o return_v to_o his_o quarter_n but_o because_o the_o difficulty_n of_o these_o proceed_n arise_v from_o the_o lake_n which_o afford_v mean_n of_o succour_n to_o the_o town_n build_v thereupon_o and_o it_o prove_v unpossible_a to_o take_v any_o one_o of_o they_o without_o cut_v off_o the_o passage_n thereunto_o by_o water_n he_o think_v the_o take_n of_o bucorne_n will_v be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o effect_v this_o it_o be_v a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n between_o vberlinghen_n and_o lindaw_n a_o fit_a place_n to_o build_v boat_n and_o to_o scour_v those_o river_n he_o therefore_o rise_v from_o before_o vberlinghen_n turn_v thitherwards_o and_o without_o any_o obstacle_n take_v the_o town_n and_o give_v present_a direction_n for_o the_o so_o fortify_v it_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o safe_a station_n and_o give_v likewise_o order_n for_o the_o build_n of_o two_o small_a man_n of_o war_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o make_v excursion_n upon_o the_o lake_n all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o go_v into_o the_o field_n be_v prepare_v in_o austria_n and_o in_o bavaria_n the_o imperialist_n put_v themselves_o in_o order_n and_o prepare_v to_o march_v the_o king_n of_o hungary_n part_v from_o vienna_n accompany_v with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o nobility_n and_o come_v within_o a_o few_o day_n to_o prage_n where_o muster_v his_o army_n he_o find_v therein_o about_o 30000_o fight_a man_n and_o have_v weigh_v several_a expedient_a mean_n how_o to_o regain_v that_o place_n the_o loss_n whereof_o so_o much_o molest_v all_o those_o people_n he_o leave_v prage_n and_o march_v towards_o pilsen_n about_o the_o 20_o of_o may_n 20._o but_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v give_v a_o rendezvous_n to_o all_o his_o force_n about_o turgaw_n have_v send_v 12_o regiment_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o bohemia_n so_o to_o raise_v jealousy_n in_o the_o imperialist_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o if_o not_o to_o divert_v the_o take_n of_o ratisbon_n at_o least_o to_o dismember_v the_o austrian_a army_n in_o oblige_v it_o to_o divide_v itself_o that_o so_o he_o may_v afford_v more_o way_n for_o waymer_n and_o horn_n to_o encamp_v against_o they_o and_o just_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o that_o he_o may_v not_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n unprovided_a for_o the_o king_n leave_v collorado_n there_o with_o 10000_o soldier_n and_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n leave_v pilsen_n go_v towards_o the_o palatinate_n have_v first_o make_v very_o good_a appointment_n and_o take_v good_a order_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o aldringer_n that_o they_o likewise_o shall_v advance_v against_o ratisbon_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a preparation_n which_o be_v make_v in_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o austrian_a dominion_n by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o gold_n of_o spain_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o daily_o decline_v of_o the_o protestant_n and_o swedish_n force_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o king_n the_o chief_a head_n and_o governor_n whereof_o not_o care_v by_o new_a levye_n to_o recruit_v their_o shrink_a company_n but_o only_o look_v after_o their_o own_o particular_a profit_n and_o advantage_n fill_v oxesterne_a with_o many_o thought_n who_o as_o director_n of_o all_o their_o affair_n have_v the_o whole_a weight_n lie_v upon_o his_o wisdom_n and_o wit_n avail_v but_o little_o where_o force_n be_v want_v nor_o such_o fruitful_a action_n be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o from_o commander_n interest_v in_o their_o particular_a gain_n as_o be_v produce_v by_o great_a and_o magnanimous_a heart_n nor_o yet_o the_o decay_a contribution_n be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o soldier_n pretence_n who_o not_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o answer_v their_o ill-taught_a will_n as_o former_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o country_n be_v impoverish_v demand_v pay_v oxesterne_a resolve_v forthwith_o to_o send_v his_o son_n ambassador_n to_o holland_n and_o into_o england_n as_o well_o to_o demand_v assistance_n in_o money_n man_n and_o advice_n as_o also_o their_o interposition_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o by_o wage_n war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o italy_n and_o flaunders_n the_o succour_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o those_o province_n in_o germany_n be_v detain_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n the_o protestant_a force_n may_v more_o bold_o proceed_v in_o the_o austrian_a territory_n the_o ambassador_n be_v courteous_o receive_v by_o the_o state_n and_o send_v away_o if_o not_o full_o satisfy_v in_o his_o desire_n at_o least_o comfort_v with_o great_a hope_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v for_o england_n where_o by_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n he_o be_v noble_o entertain_v as_o the_o son_n of_o oxesterne_a but_o not_o bring_v any_o letter_n with_o he_o from_o the_o queen_n of_o swethland_n and_o the_o english_a not_o know_v that_o oxesterne_a have_v any_o authority_n to_o create_v ambassador_n he_o be_v refuse_v audience_n as_o a_o ambassador_n wherewithal_o his_o father_n who_o be_v then_o at_o franckfort_n be_v sudden_o acquaint_v he_o be_v a_o man_n great_o esteem_v of_o and_o of_o high_a pretence_n be_v thereat_o scandalize_v and_o without_o more_o ado_n send_v for_o his_o son_n back_o and_o seem_v nor_o to_o be_v much_o satisfy_v with_o the_o english_a nor_o with_o his_o fruitless_a embassy_n hereupon_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o confederate_a circuit_n be_v speedy_o summon_v to_o franckfort_n to_o consult_v how_o they_o may_v best_o manage_v the_o war_n and_o to_o put_v on_o such_o resolution_n as_o may_v be_v most_o adequate_a to_o the_o present_a imminency_n hidelsheim_n be_v surrender_v as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n he_o after_o the_o take_v thereof_o join_v with_o george_n duke_n of_o lunenberg_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o westfalia_fw-la with_o a_o strength_n of_o man_n to_o about_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n they_o joint_o go_v towards_o scheld_v a_o town_n between_o gostar_n 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french_a who_o be_v at_o peace_n within_o themselves_o have_v recover_v their_o king_n brother_n and_o who_o unite_v within_o themselves_o be_v of_o themselves_o alone_o without_o any_o other_o assistance_n formidable_a to_o all_o europe_n a_o nation_n always_o desirous_a of_o war_n which_o can_v not_o wish_v for_o a_o better_a occasion_n than_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n to_o break_v with_o the_o spaniard_n be_v as_o well_o their_o great_a enemy_n as_o their_o chief_a rival_n and_o who_o by_o have_v a_o army_n out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n may_v thereby_o evacuate_v those_o unquiet_a humour_n wherewithal_o they_o do_v abound_v and_o which_o use_v to_o occasion_n home-trouble_n among_o they_o very_o advantageous_a to_o those_o that_o fear_v they_o and_o without_o which_o all_o attempt_n against_o they_o be_v vain_a that_o flanders_n be_v not_o able_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o maintain_v itself_o against_o the_o hollander_n and_o defend_v itself_o against_o the_o french_a who_o may_v easy_o fall_v upon_o artois_n that_o the_o force_n of_o burgundy_n be_v too_o small_a to_o defend_v itself_o from_o those_o much_o more_o powerful_a of_o a_o king_n of_o france_n that_o italy_n which_o be_v drain_v by_o the_o continual_a evacuation_n of_o so_o many_o man_n send_v into_o germany_n and_o flanders_n most_o prince_n be_v at_o this_o crisis_n of_o time_n well_o incline_v towards_o the_o french_a may_v run_v a_o great_a hazard_n if_o it_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n be_v set_v upon_o that_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o either_o flanders_n or_o italy_n without_o succour_n from_o germany_n can_v make_v their_o party_n good_a against_o the_o french_a that_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o province_n be_v to_o expect_v succour_n from_o the_o emperor_n whereby_o the_o dutch_a army_n be_v weaken_v the_o swede_n join_v consequent_o with_o the_o french_a force_n the_o war_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n in_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o those_o people_n that_o it_o be_v therefore_o better_a for_o they_o to_o temporise_v and_o persist_v in_o the_o way_n they_o be_v in_o before_o they_o shall_v break_v with_o france_n to_o weaken_v the_o swede_n reassume_a a_o good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o hanse-towne_n and_o conclude_v the_o peace_n with_o saxony_n without_o the_o which_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a for_o they_o to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o french_a to_o these_o wel-grounded_n reason_n reply_n be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o know_v how_o advantageous_a it_o be_v to_o make_v achievement_n without_o cost_n that_o occasion_n of_o secure_v themselves_o and_o grow_v great_a be_v not_o to_o be_v let_v slip_v when_o fortune_n proffer_v the_o mean_n that_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a be_v no_o long_o conceal_v that_o the_o harm_n occasion_v by_o they_o be_v apparent_o see_v how_o they_o endeavour_v to_o oppress_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o aggrandise_n themselves_o that_o the_o blow_n of_o a_o declare_a enemy_n be_v less_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o those_o of_o a_o diffident_a and_o feign_a friend_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o french_a will_v always_o foment_n the_o austrian_n enemy_n and_o strong_o assist_v they_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o get_v somewhat_o thereby_o and_o that_o keep_n themselves_o in_o peace_n whilst_o other_o be_v by_o the_o ear_n as_o other_o grow_v weak_a they_o must_v consequent_o grow_v the_o strong_a that_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a out_o of_o france_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o that_o the_o impatiency_n and_o eagerness_n of_o that_o nation_n not_o be_v long_o to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o other_o of_o a_o different_a genius_n it_o be_v probable_o to_o be_v hope_v they_o may_v alter_v the_o affection_n and_o friendship_n of_o their_o confederate_n that_o it_o make_v not_o for_o any_o of_o the_o other_o protestant_n that_o they_o shall_v get_v foot_v out_o of_o france_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o they_o to_o make_v any_o proceed_n in_o flanders_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strong_a hold_n and_o situation_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o hollander_n will_v never_o agree_v they_o shall_v grow_v great_a in_o those_o part_n that_o burgundy_n want_v not_o fort_n upon_o the_o frontier_n sufficient_a to_o consume_v whatsoever_o army_n and_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o country_n will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o helvetia_n whereunto_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a to_o change_v the_o confine_n of_o a_o king_n who_o territory_n be_v disjoined_n with_o those_o of_o a_o formidable_a monarch_n who_o state_n be_v unite_v that_o more_o may_v be_v fear_v in_o italy_n then_o elsewhere_o but_o since_o it_o make_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n thereof_o that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o
way_n wrought_v upon_o by_o these_o the_o spaniard_n fetch_n but_o answer_v their_o civility_n with_o as_o much_o courtesy_n thank_v his_o majesty_n for_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n the_o king_n have_v notwithstanding_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v his_o general_n of_o his_o navy_n at_o sea_n that_o by_o that_o title_n he_o may_v keep_v he_o as_o a_o servant_n to_o that_o crown_n the_o duke_n come_v by_o galley_n to_o genoa_n to_o the_o great_a contentment_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o by_o his_o absence_n and_o because_o of_o the_o report_n that_o he_o be_v to_o change_v his_o state_n for_o sardinia_n be_v much_o sad_a and_o his_o council_n not_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o deny_v the_o raise_n of_o 2000_o man_n out_o of_o his_o dukedom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v show_v so_o much_o affection_n to_o his_o highness_n it_o be_v conclude_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v that_o he_o may_v thereby_o witness_v his_o gratitude_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o spaniard_n suffer_v to_o carry_v away_o full_a 2000_o man_n for_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n show_v that_o principality_n may_v be_v term_v poor_a which_o be_v poor_a in_o subject_n the_o french_a all_o this_o time_n continue_v their_o siege_n of_o fonterabbia_n which_o as_o it_o make_v much_o for_o their_o affair_n so_o be_v it_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o spaniard_n since_o great_a consequence_n arise_v from_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o place_n all_o the_o neighbour_a part_n will_v have_v run_v hazard_n of_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a therefore_o the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n with_o a_o army_n that_o he_o have_v get_v together_o prepare_v to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n camp_n the_o which_o he_o do_v on_o the_o 7._o of_o september_n and_o obtain_v his_o end_n for_o the_o french_a who_o be_v before_o the_o town_n be_v much_o lessen_v in_o their_o number_n and_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o tarry_v no_o long_a where_o they_o suffer_v so_o much_o do_v not_o behave_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o accustom_a valour_n and_o though_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o other_o chief_a commander_n behave_v themselves_o with_o such_o courage_n as_o become_v man_n that_o be_v ambitious_a of_o glory_n and_o do_v endeavour_v to_o withstand_v the_o spaniard_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o able_a to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o soldier_n vilify_v rather_o with_o their_o be_v there_o enclose_v then_o by_o their_o enemy_n valour_n be_v so_o confuse_v and_o fight_v so_o cold_o as_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n which_o be_v joyful_a news_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o as_o unpleasing_a to_o the_o french_a and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o king_n who_o not_o think_v that_o conde_n have_v behave_v himself_o answerable_a to_o the_o expectation_n that_o be_v have_v of_o he_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o be_v ill_o think_v of_o at_o court_n though_o when_o the_o business_n be_v mature_o scan_v those_o lose_v their_o first_o impression_n who_o immediate_o surprise_v at_o the_o appearance_n of_o evil_a stop_v their_o ear_n and_o will_v not_o let_v in_o truth_n but_o if_o the_o french_a be_v sad_a for_o their_o no_o better_a success_n before_o fonterabbia_n the_o dolphin_n birth_n which_o be_v on_o the_o five_o of_o september_n cause_v such_o joy_n among_o they_o and_o give_v such_o general_a contentment_n throughout_o all_o france_n as_o they_o every_o where_o express_v such_o jubily_n and_o rejoice_n as_o it_o very_o well_o become_v they_o to_o do_v for_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n from_o god_n they_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o queen_n barrenness_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 22._o year_n have_v give_v over_o all_o hope_n of_o see_v any_o issue_n by_o their_o king_n and_o who_o therefore_o much_o fear_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v befall_v the_o crown_n by_o change_n of_o successor_n in_o a_o instant_n clear_v up_o their_o countenance_n and_o be_v great_o consolate_v at_o this_o so_o great_a mercy_n from_o heaven_n the_o king_n be_v pious_o give_v throw_v himself_o upon_o his_o knee_n before_o a_o crucifix_n &_o humble_o return_v thanks_o and_o acknowledgement_n to_o god_n almighty_a for_o his_o so_o great_a goodness_n towards_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o till_o now_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n next_o heir_n unto_o the_o crown_n come_v in_o all_o haste_n and_o with_o great_a respect_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o humble_o acknowledge_v the_o dolphin_n beg_v of_o his_o majesty_n that_o as_o he_o have_v hitherto_o hold_v he_o for_o his_o son_n his_o majesty_n will_v now_o love_v he_o as_o his_o cadet_n the_o king_n take_v he_o up_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o embrace_v he_o witness_v his_o nearness_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o tenderness_n of_o his_o affection_n all_o france_n be_v full_a of_o jollity_n as_o they_o express_v by_o their_o voice_n gesture_n and_o action_n bonfire_n abound_v every_o where_o in_o brief_a as_o mariner_n be_v comfort_v by_o the_o change_n of_o a_o cross_a wind_n into_o a_o favourable_a gale_n so_o do_v this_o sterrility_n be_v turn_v to_o fruitfulness_n make_v the_o french_a rejoice_v wherein_o such_o as_o depend_v on_o they_o do_v share_v but_o their_o enemy_n be_v hereat_o displease_v nation_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n who_o my_o author_n must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o call_v prince_n elector_n have_v at_o this_o time_n what_o with_o 4000_o foot_n from_o england_n and_o other_o force_n which_o by_o money_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o have_v raise_v colonel_n king_n man_n be_v likewise_o therein_o comprehend_v who_o be_v sergeant_n major_a general_n of_o the_o sweedish_a army_n and_o who_o have_v order_n to_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n elector_n about_o munster_n get_v together_o a_o body_n of_o man_n amount_v to_o about_o 10000_o wherewith_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o captaint_v &_o friend_n to_o join_v with_o melander_n general_n of_o the_o hassian_n force_n which_o after_o the_o lansgraves_n death_n continue_v still_o in_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n that_o so_o during_o the_o emperor_n be_v hold_v in_o play_n by_o the_o sweed_n &_o french_a he_o may_v by_o way_n of_o arm_n enter_v into_o the_o palatinate_n and_o recover_v that_o which_o be_v so_o oft_o put_v for_o and_o desire_v of_o the_o emperor_n be_v still_o deny_v or_o at_o least_o fruitless_o defer_v but_o before_o their_o undertake_n any_o great_a business_n it_o be_v adjudge_v fit_a by_o man_n of_o understanding_n not_o to_o leave_v any_o town_n behind_o their_o back_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o those_o of_o the_o league_n since_o thereby_o they_o may_v easy_o bring_v the_o imperiallist_n to_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n if_o their_o army_n shall_v unadvised_o engage_v itself_o the_o prince_n elector_n therefore_o by_o the_o disbursement_n of_o some_o money_n get_v asnapruch_n and_o mindell_n to_o be_v assign_v over_o to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a king_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v place_n to_o retreat_n unto_o when_o he_o shall_v lie_v with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o field_n in_o those_o province_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o begin_v to_o proceed_v on_o fortunate_o in_o those_o part_n but_o azfelt_n be_v solicit_v from_o vienna_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o these_o new_a force_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o elector_n of_o man_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n have_v very_o earnest_o desire_v and_o accompany_v these_o their_o desire_n with_o protestation_n that_o the_o war_n may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o their_o territory_n he_o come_v thither_o &_o make_v towards_o these_o new_a soldier_n with_o about_o 8000._o good_a man_n draw_v out_o of_o garrison_n who_o place_n he_o supply_v with_o new_a man_n take_v out_o of_o the_o archbishopricke_a of_o cullen_n the_o prince_n elector_n be_v therefore_o bring_v to_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v that_o his_o man_n shall_v perish_v as_o they_o daily_o do_v through_o discommodiousness_n which_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o english_a who_o take_v from_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o their_o own_o country_n be_v usual_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n more_o sensible_a of_o suffering_n in_o the_o field_n then_o be_v other_o nation_n resolve_v to_o fight_v whereunto_o he_o be_v also_o entice_v by_o his_o captain_n who_o trouble_v that_o they_o shall_v find_v their_o hope_n fail_v they_o desire_v rather_o to_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o achieve_v a_o honourable_a victory_n then_o poor_o to_o die_v through_o suffering_n both_o the_o army_n join_v therefore_o together_o in_o battle_n between_o the_o vesser_n and_o the_o county_n of_o osnapruch_n on_o the_o
and_o somewhat_o of_o unknown_a be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o duke_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n crequi_n this_o mean_a while_n play_v upon_o val●nza_n on_o all_o side_n in_o so_o much_o as_o those_o that_o be_v wellwisher_n to_o the_o french_a give_v out_o a_o report_n that_o valenza_n will_v yield_v or_o be_v lose_v which_o be_v get_v hold_v of_o by_o the_o common_a people_n begin_v to_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o great_a one_o and_o the_o wise_a and_o this_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o wary_a crequi_n see_v how_o little_o good_a his_o force_n can_v do_v unassisted_a by_o savoy_n and_o parma_n from_o who_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v receive_v nothing_o but_o hope_n save_o 10_o company_n of_o curass_n from_o savoy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr flort_a a_o french_a gentleman_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n resolve_v upon_o some_o prevalent_a mean_n to_o persuade_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o declare_v himself_o open_o against_o the_o spaniard_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v so_o savoy_n will_v have_v all_o excuse_n take_v from_o he_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o condescend_v to_o the_o desire_n &_o incessant_a pressure_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o more_o to_o make_v parma_n as_o be_v the_o further_o off_o declare_v himself_o for_o the_o french_a crequi_n by_o express_a messenger_n send_v he_o word_n that_o the_o town_n be_v already_o so_o distress_v by_o his_o assault_n as_o it_o will_v doubtless_o sudden_o be_v take_v that_o therefore_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o honour_v the_o force_n of_o france_n with_o his_o presence_n for_o that_o by_o so_o do_v he_o may_v the_o more_o ingratiate_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o declare_v himself_o when_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n be_v yet_o uncertain_a the_o duke_n believe_v that_o crequi_n speak_v like_o a_o real_a friend_n be_v moreover_o desirous_a of_o glory_n and_o inheartn_v by_o hope_n of_o better_v his_o condition_n with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n suffer_v himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o counselor_n to_o be_v persuade_v by_o crequi_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n muster_v his_o man_n at_o saint_n john_n castle_n where_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 4000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n he_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o august_n send_v some_o squadron_n on_o this_o side_n po_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o coniado_n 1._o the_o demean_n of_o prince_n trivullio_n and_o on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n those_o of_o parma_n march_v very_o secret_o through_o the_o country_n of_o tortona_n and_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o encounter_n come_v before_o that_o town_n where_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o the_o duke_n quarter_a himself_o near_o po_n in_o signior_n scampa_n palace_n a_o battery_n be_v sudden_o raise_v on_o that_o side_n also_o against_o the_o tenalia_fw-la which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o besiege_a and_o moreover_o he_o throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o river_n in_o that_o part_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o come_v thither_o also_o soon_o after_o with_o about_o 5000_o man_n and_o this_o be_v do_v that_o they_o may_v pass_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n and_o hinder_v the_o succour_n which_o those_o of_o valenza_n may_v receive_v by_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n be_v very_o much_o grieve_v at_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n hostility_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o have_v always_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o predecessor_n as_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o dukedom_n can_v not_o tolerate_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o present_a edward_n they_o therefore_o complain_v bitter_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o end_n that_o that_o dukedom_n hold_v of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o the_o pope_n be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o have_v reason_n to_o move_v they_o to_o withdraw_v their_o force_n if_o they_o shall_v invade_v that_o dukedom_n since_o the_o duke_n thereof_o have_v first_o give_v the_o occasion_n the_o pope_n be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o such_o persuasion_n wish_v the_o duke_n not_o to_o molest_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n lest_o he_o may_v afterward_o give_v the_o spaniard_n occasion_n of_o wage_n war_n against_o he_o the_o duke_n and_o therein_o interest_n the_o holy_a sea_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n pretend_v to_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o break_v with_o the_o spaniard_n dispatch_v away_o a_o gentleman_n of_o he_o to_o genua_n to_o advertise_v that_o republic_n of_o his_o come_n into_o the_o field_n and_o soon_o after_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n express_v therein_o what_o benefit_n the_o crown_n of_o spain_n have_v receive_v from_o his_o house_n and_o how_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o crown_n have_v evil_o requite_v he_o how_o regent_n villani_n have_v threaten_v he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o consent_v to_o what_o have_v be_v propound_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o send_v he_o into_o flanders_n as_o hostage_n of_o the_o other_o faith_n how_o instant_a the_o emperor_n ambassador_n have_v be_v with_o he_o to_o disburse_v more_o money_n than_o he_o be_v able_a and_o how_o he_o have_v send_v a_o ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o represent_v unto_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n how_o much_o he_o may_v expect_v from_o he_o which_o ambassador_n be_v entertain_v there_o many_o month_n and_o at_o last_o return_v back_o without_o any_o answer_n the_o spaniard_n know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v not_o to_o be_v succour_v by_o help_n from_o germany_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o valteline_n be_v stop_v by_o rohan_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o endeavour_v succour_n by_o sea_n where_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o have_v a_o considerable_a fleet_n to_o scour_v the_o sea_n without_o danger_n of_o the_o french_a vessel_n have_v already_o prepare_v a_o good_a squadron_n of_o galley_n and_o round-botombed_a boat_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a under_o the_o command_n of_o marquis_n santa_n cro●●_n and_o think_v it_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n to_o take_v the_o island_n of_o s._n m●rguerit_fw-la and_o s._n honore_n place_n which_o will_v not_o only_o have_v facilitated_a their_o navigation_n but_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o french_a who_o pass_v from_o marselles_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o genua_n and_o consequent_o will_v be_v a_o great_a trouble_n to_o the_o transportation_n of_o such_o provision_n as_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o send_v to_o their_o army_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o montferrat_n sail_v thitherward_o and_o land_v some_o of_o their_o foot_n make_v themselves_o easy_o master_n thereof_o for_o the_o french_a not_o expect_v such_o a_o attempt_n have_v neglect_v to_o put_v such_o defence_n into_o those_o island_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o they_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n doctrina_fw-la parit_fw-la virtutem_fw-la 1635._o the_o war_n and_o other_o state-affair_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o xi_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n the_o french_a continue_v to_o oppugn_v valenza_n the_o spaniard_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o many_o man_n of_o quality_n be_v slay_v before_o it_o gustavenburg_n fall_v into_o the_o imperialist_n hand_n the_o crabat_n invade_v france_n and_o be_v worsted_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr belieure_fw-fr the_o french_a ambassador_n go_v to_o many_o prince_n of_o italy_n valenza_n be_v lucky_o succour_v by_o the_o spaniard_n which_o cause_v the_o frenchman_n to_o raise_v their_o siege_n be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n a_o great_a bicker_n in_o the_o valteline_n between_o rohan_n and_o serbellone_n the_o spaniard_n desire_n and_o obtain_v passage_n from_o the_o papist_n canton_n of_o swisser_n for_o succour_n from_o germany_n for_o milan_n the_o saxon_n proceed_n against_o the_o swede_n marquis_n villa_n pass_v with_o those_o of_o parma_n into_o the_o country_n of_o piacenza_n marquis_n leganes_n come_v to_o milan_n the_o court_n of_o france_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o retreat_n from_o valenza_n consultation_n be_v have_v upon_o what_o be_v expedient_a to_o continue_v the_o war_n in_o italy_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n go_v into_o france_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n villa_n enter_v in_o hostile_a manner_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o be_v make_v retire_n the_o king_n of_o england_n endeavour_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n but_o in_o vain_a the_o emperor_n demand_v help_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n new_a dutch_a force_n come_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n pursue_v to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o french_a
confuse_v in_o their_o follow_v of_o he_o he_o leave_v the_o camp_n full_a of_o fire_n though_o no_o body_n be_v therein_o and_o have_v put_v part_n of_o his_o foot_n into_o magdeburg_n he_o with_o his_o horse_n waste_v all_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n retire_v to_o serbest_n some_o six_o hour_n march_v from_o magdeburg_n overrun_v all_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o pillage_n the_o town_n even_o to_o brandeburg_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o havell_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o saxon_n find_v neither_o victual_n nor_o forage_v may_v be_v incommodiate_v in_o their_o siege_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v long_o before_o that_o city_n and_o meet_v with_o two_o regiment_n of_o saxon_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o watch_v over_o and_o oppose_v his_o design_n be_v in_o condition_n to_o withstand_v they_o for_o some_o of_o maraciny_n man_n be_v come_v up_o to_o he_o he_o engage_v himself_o with_o they_o in_o a_o gallant_a fight_n rout_z they_o and_o take_v from_o they_o eleven_o standard_n fly_v 200._o take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o return_v again_o to_o serbest_n but_o the_o elector_n have_v send_v some_o bark_n of_o ammunition_n and_o instrument_n of_o war_n down_o the_o river_n to_o rossemburg_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o sala_n and_o elb_n he_o himself_o likewise_o advance_v thither_o be_v join_v with_o azfelt_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o about_o 9000_o fighting-man_n and_o have_v make_v two_o bridge_n upon_o boat_n over_o the_o elb_n and_o sala_n he_o command_v azfelt_a to_o advance_v towards_o magdeburg_n on_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstat_n side_n and_o he_o himself_o pass_v with_o his_o man_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o elb_n to_o set_v upon_o bannier_n to_o drive_v he_o from_o zerbest_n and_o to_o begin_v the_o siege_n but_o he_o find_v the_o swede_n part_v from_o thence_o and_o quarter_v between_o magdeburg_n and_o werben_fw-ge in_fw-ge tregemonde_n where_o they_o expect_v oranghell_n who_o be_v already_o at_o stetin_n with_o 8000_o soldier_n they_o therefore_o halt_v here_o and_o fortify_v themselves_o make_v a_o bridge_n that_o as_o time_n shall_v serve_v they_o may_v succour_v magdeburg_n which_o be_v strong_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o saxon_n those_o within_o the_o town_n do_v valiant_o defend_v it_o and_o by_o gallant_a and_o continual_a sally_n do_v annoy_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o quarter_n the_o hollander_n do_v now_o besiege_v and_o batter_v sckinck-sconce_n the_o former_a loss_n whereof_o as_o have_v be_v say_v do_v much_o trouble_v they_o in_o succour_n whereof_o colonel_n john_n de_fw-fr nassaw_n be_v come_v with_o his_o man_n to_o cleves_n a_o city_n three_o league_n distance_n from_o thence_o and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v likewise_o advance_v who_o try_v on_o all_o side_n though_o in_o vain_a to_o surprise_v the_o hollander_n in_o their_o trench_n who_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v with_o trench_n redoubt_n and_o their_o man_n do_v so_o desperate_o behave_v themselves_o as_o the_o spaniard_n hold_v it_o impossible_a to_o break_v into_o they_o resolve_v to_o return_v to_o cleves_n and_o goch_n where_o a_o little_a before_o to_o the_o universal_a sorrow_n of_o the_o infanta_n and_o all_o the_o commander_n of_o that_o army_n the_o marquis_n of_o aytona_n die_v a_o gentleman_n great_o wise_a and_o as_o well_o courteous_a in_o his_o demeanour_n as_o valiant_a and_o experience_a in_o war_n at_o this_o retreat_n the_o hollander_n be_v much_o encourage_v and_o not_o desist_v day_n and_o night_n to_o batter_v and_o assault_v the_o fort_n they_o at_o last_o set_v upon_o it_o with_o such_o force_n and_o boldness_n as_o the_o defendant_n want_v further_o mean_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o the_o hollander_n be_v dead_a therein_o who_o have_v surprise_v it_o and_o who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o defend_v it_o 26._o they_o article_v on_o the_o 26_o day_n of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o the_o same_o month_n about_o 900_o foot_n march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n baggage_n drum_n beat_v colour_n fly_v and_o 4_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o march_v towards_o ghelder_n and_o the_o hollander_n enter_v to_o the_o great_a applause_n and_o ineffable_a content_n of_o all_o the_o state_n and_o people_n of_o those_o province_n but_o if_o fortune_n favour_v the_o hollander_n in_o assist_v they_o so_o quick_o to_o compass_v their_o desire_a enterprise_n she_o frown_v upon_o the_o imperialist_n before_o hannaw_v for_o though_o lamboye_n be_v succour_v by_o 3000_o soldier_n and_o that_o he_o do_v more_o and_o more_o straighten_v the_o fort_n the_o swede_n and_o inhabitant_n by_o valiant_a defend_v themselves_o and_o by_o unheard_a of_o dare_v and_o continual_a sally_n annoy_v the_o caesarian_a quarter_n they_o keep_v they_o at_o distance_n and_o in_o awe_n and_o make_v excursion_n even_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o main_n they_o fire_v the_o bark_n that_o be_v send_v to_o franckfort_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a dearth_n in_o that_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o point_n as_o they_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o garrison_n of_o hannaw_n go_v one_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n nor_o live_v in_o the_o neighbour_a village_n the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n doctrina_fw-la parit_fw-la virtutem_fw-la the_o war_n 1636._o and_o other_o state_n affair_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o xii_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o twelve_o book_n the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o trouble_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o frenchman_n pass_o into_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n they_o advise_v about_o and_o provide_v for_o their_o affair_n rohan_n enter_v into_o valsazena_n and_o break_v the_o building_n wherein_o cannon_n bullet_n be_v make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o the_o emperor_n about_o the_o palatinate_n the_o landsgrave_n of_o hessen_n have_v surprise_v minden_n succour_n hannaw_v duke_n waymer_n declare_v general_n of_o france_n and_o swethland_n 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