send_v you_o perseverance_n that_o you_o may_v always_o succeed_v as_o you_o have_v prosperous_o begin_v you_o have_v noble_o acquit_v yourself_o and_o worthy_o deserve_v the_o government_n of_o a_o kingdom_n bestow_v upon_o you_o for_o your_o valour_n king_n edward_n perceive_v that_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o french_a king_n make_v no_o preparation_n to_o resist_v he_o march_v towards_o calais_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o and_o begird_v it_o with_o a_o close_a siege_n which_o after_o it_o have_v continue_v a_o whole_a year_n the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 200000_o man_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n thereof_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v the_o passage_n thereto_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v by_o k._n edâ—_n 〈…〉_o go_v back_o again_o leave_v the_o poor_a townsman_n 〈◊〉_d mercy_n of_o king_n edward_n during_o this_o siegâ—_n 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o scotland_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 50000_o man_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o the_o queen_n with_o 12000_o stout_a soldier_n fight_v with_o he_o rout_z his_o army_n take_v king_n david_n prisoner_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o honour_n kill_v divers_a more_o and_o above_o 15000_o scot_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o queen_n attend_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o handsome_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n who_o husband_n or_o kinsman_n have_v long_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n sail_v thither_o and_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n with_o great_a joy_n the_o town_n be_v despair_v of_o relief_n beg_v the_o king_n mercy_n which_o he_o deny_v unless_o six_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n come_v out_o to_o he_o in_o their_o shirt_n barefoot_a and_o bareheaded_a with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o hard_a condition_n some_o of_o they_o undertake_v to_o perform_v present_v the_o king_n with_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o edward_n receive_v command_v they_o to_o be_v all_o present_o hang_v but_o his_o commander_n interpose_v strong_o on_o their_o behalf_n which_o yet_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o king_n threaten_v to_o make_v they_o example_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n at_o sea_n at_o length_n the_o queen_n with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n on_o her_o knee_n procure_v their_o pardon_n the_o king_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o this_o important_a town_n return_v to_o england_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o london_n with_o great_a triumph_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n mean_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o french_a for_o two_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v edward_n send_v a_o strong_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n the_o black_a prince_n into_o gascoyn_n destroy_v all_o in_o their_o march_n but_o king_n john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n resolve_v to_o stop_v this_o current_n and_o the_o black_a prince_n have_v only_o 10000_o man_n with_o he_o john_n raise_v a_o vast_a army_n and_o accompany_v with_o his_o young_a son_n philip_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n make_v all_o speed_n towards_o prince_n edward_n who_o be_v at_o poicter_n ready_a to_o receive_v he_o the_o fight_n be_v very_o bloody_a but_o the_o english_a archer_n gall_v the_o french_a horse_n with_o their_o arrow_n soon_o disorder_v their_o army_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a conduct_n of_o the_o valiant_a k._n john_n they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o prince_n he_o bow_v to_o the_o king_n and_o give_v he_o comfortable_a word_n feast_v he_o and_o his_o son_n philip_n very_o noble_o and_o lodge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o bed_n with_o this_o prize_n the_o black_a prince_n return_v into_o england_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o all_o in_o this_o fight_n be_v take_v seventeen_o earl_n above_o fifty_o lord_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n who_o have_v lest_o have_v two_o prisoner_n all_o which_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n the_o prince_n free_o give_v the_o soldier_n and_o every_o man_n have_v gold_n and_o silver_n in_o abundance_n costly_a armour_n and_o other_o valuable_a thing_n be_v leave_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o worth_n nothing_o king_n john_n live_v some_o time_n at_o the_o savoy_n and_o after_o at_o windsor_n be_v as_o kind_o treat_v by_o the_o king_n as_o he_o can_v desire_v and_o after_o four_o year_n imprisonment_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v whereby_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o king_n john_n shall_v pay_v 500000_o l._n ransom_n of_o sterling_a money_n and_o several_a country_n be_v free_o resign_v to_o the_o english_a by_o john_n and_o the_o french_a king_n never_o to_o assist_v any_o king_n of_o scotland_n against_o england_n about_o which_o time_n david_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o england_n ten_o year_n for_o a_o ransom_n of_o 100000_o l_o and_o give_v his_o oath_n never_o again_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o england_n be_v release_v about_o two_o year_n after_o three_o king_n come_v at_o once_o to_o visit_v king_n edward_n john_n king_n of_o france_n david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n the_o next_o year_n the_o black_a prince_n go_v into_o normandy_n and_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o english_a conquest_n who_o assist_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o crown_n of_o which_o he_o be_v dispossess_v by_o his_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n but_o soon_o after_o henry_n with_o fresh_a force_n sudden_o fall_v upon_o king_n peter_n seize_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o peter_n death_n the_o english_a soldier_n under_o the_o black_a prince_n despair_v of_o receive_v their_o pay_n and_o be_v in_o great_a necessity_n daily_o petition_v the_o prince_n for_o relief_n who_o find_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o supply_v they_o impose_v several_a tax_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aquitain_n who_o find_v their_o privilege_n invade_v complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o summon_v the_o prince_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o paris_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a article_n of_o peace_n late_o conclude_v and_o present_o proclaim_v war_n against_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n not_o be_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n all_o those_o country_n town_n and_o fort_n daily_o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a so_o that_o king_n edward_n who_o have_v be_v victorious_a forty_o year_n lose_v all_o those_o province_n almost_o in_o one_o the_o french_a provide_v a_o navy_n likewise_o wherewith_o they_o command_v the_o narrow_a sea_n but_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n go_v over_o to_o calais_n with_o a_o brave_a army_n soon_o make_v the_o frenchman_n feel_v his_o fury_n and_o recover_v many_o town_n but_o after_o john_n departure_n another_o army_n command_v by_o sir_n robert_n knowl_n and_o the_o lord_n fitzwater_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o quarrel_n between_o the_o commander_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o 1000_o english_a slay_v whereby_o all_o the_o garrison_n be_v again_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o french_a the_o king_n much_o disturb_v at_o these_o misfortune_n call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o temporalty_n free_o give_v he_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 15000_o l._n but_o the_o clergy_n deny_v he_o any_o supply_n whereupon_o he_o remove_v they_o from_o all_o honour_n and_o office_n and_o place_v more_o grateful_a subject_n in_o their_o room_n the_o french_a king_n have_v now_o besiege_v rochel_n almost_o a_o year_n for_o who_o relief_n a_o fleet_n be_v send_v under_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n but_o he_o be_v fight_v with_o by_o henry_n the_o bastard_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o earl_n with_o 160_o more_o take_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n with_o much_o terror_n and_o difficulty_n escape_v to_o england_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n several_a other_o town_n and_o province_n revolt_v to_o the_o french_a king_n after_o this_o john_n of_o gaunt_n land_v with_o strong_a force_n at_o calais_n and_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n ravage_v the_o country_n till_o they_o come_v to_o bourdeaux_n where_o the_o black_a prince_n lie_v very_o sick_a and_o john_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o those_o province_n prince_n edward_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n the_o king_n himself_o not_o live_v long_o after_o die_v in_o the_o fifty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o sixty_o five_o of_o his_o age_n 1377._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n richard_z the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n a_o sunshine_n morn_n oft_o bring_v a_o showry_a day_n a_o calm_a at_o sea_n sometime_o foretell_v a_o storm_n all_o be_v not_o gold_n that_o appear_v bright_a and_o gay_a a_o
the_o free_a access_n to_o the_o french_a and_o norman_n if_o the_o english_a shall_v rebel_v he_o pluck_v down_o and_o ruin_v thirty_o six_o church_n with_o many_o town_n and_o village_n for_o many_o mile_n even_o from_o salisbury_n to_o the_o sea_n make_v his_o new_a forest_n there_o but_o this_o offence_n do_v not_o escape_v unpunished_a for_o in_o this_o very_a forest_n richard_z the_o king_n second_o son_n be_v gore_v by_o a_o deer_n and_o die_v william_n rufus_n his_o three_o son_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v at_o a_o hart_n and_o his_o grandchild_n robert_n curtoyse_n be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o game_n be_v strike_v by_o a_o bough_n into_o the_o jaw_n and_o die_v there_o 14._o his_o chief_a pleasure_n be_v in_o hunt_v he_o seize_v all_o chase_n and_o forest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n make_v very_o cruel_a law_n against_o such_o as_o presume_v to_o hunt_v in_o they_o without_o licence_n as_o the_o loss_n of_o eye_n limb_n and_o the_o like_a 15._o he_o give_v large_a territory_n and_o farm_n to_o his_o favourite_n who_o lease_v they_o out_o to_o their_o slave_n and_o servant_n create_v they_o into_o manor_n and_o call_v themselves_o lord_n thereof_o he_o reserve_v some_o tenor_n to_o himself_o whereby_o his_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n or_o attend_v his_o person_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v in_o public_a court_n by_o which_o tenure_n he_o dispose_v of_o their_o heir_n in_o marriage_n have_v possession_n of_o their_o estate_n till_o they_o be_v twenty_o one_o year_n of_o age_n by_o which_o example_n other_o great_a lord_n do_v the_o like_a this_o be_v the_o model_n of_o king_n william_n sharp_a and_o severe_a government_n wherein_o he_o rather_o use_v the_o power_n of_o a_o insolent_a and_o lawless_a conqueror_n than_o the_o legal_a administration_n of_o a_o gracious_a king_n whereby_o he_o be_v fear_v by_o many_o but_o love_v by_o few_o and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o in_o favour_n with_o he_o be_v discountenance_v upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n these_o violent_a proceed_n especial_o in_o raise_v such_o intolerable_a tax_n occasion_v a_o rebellion_n in_o devonshire_n and_o another_o in_o northumberland_n the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o his_o good_a fortune_n soon_o suppress_v they_o as_o it_o also_o do_v the_o next_o year_n the_o invasion_n of_o swanus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n who_o be_v incite_v thereto_o by_o the_o english_a that_o flee_v thither_o for_o succour_n from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o king_n william_n but_o he_o no_o soon_o see_v they_o almost_o ere_o he_o make_v they_o fly_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o infidelity_n of_o the_o english_a he_o utter_o destroy_v their_o fruitful_a land_n about_o york_n and_o durham_n so_o that_o the_o ground_n lie_v waste_v nine_o year_n after_o and_o abundance_n of_o people_n die_v with_o want_n and_o famine_n the_o next_o year_n he_o summon_v a_o general_a convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n wherein_o he_o bitter_o accuse_v several_a grave_n and_o learned_a bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o of_o many_o pretend_a crime_n and_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o absolute_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o dignity_n and_o estate_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o other_o either_o for_o love_n or_o money_n these_o insufferable_a act_n provoke_v marcarus_n and_o edwin_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o mercia_n with_o egilwyn_n bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n but_o the_o king_n quick_o drive_v edwin_n into_o scotland_n marcarus_n be_v take_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o he_o long_o continue_v and_o the_o bishop_n be_v inhumane_o famish_a to_o death_n in_o abington_n abbey_n at_o this_o time_n great_a difference_n arise_v about_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n but_o at_o last_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o first_o and_o york_n submit_v according_o in_o his_o fifteen_o year_n his_o elder_a son_n robert_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n rebel_v against_o he_o in_o normandy_n which_o occasion_v his_o father_n to_o go_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n where_o he_o be_v so_o stout_o encounter_v that_o he_o be_v unhorse_v and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n by_o his_o son_n unknown_a but_o he_o hear_v his_o father_n voice_n rescue_v he_o again_o and_o be_v after_o reconcile_v and_o receive_v pardon_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o king_n with_o great_a loss_n return_v again_o to_o england_n soon_o after_o william_n to_o revenge_v divers_a injury_n and_o affront_v offer_v he_o by_o king_n phi_n ip_n in_o normandy_n go_v with_o a_o gallant_a army_n into_o france_n where_o find_v odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o hold_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o french_a king_n he_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n whereupon_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n what_o say_v the_o king_n be_v you_o for_o commit_v a_o clergyman_n you_o need_v not_o say_v lanfrank_n commit_v the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n but_o you_o may_v very_o just_o imprison_v the_o earl_n of_o kent_n which_o be_v do_v according_o sometime_o before_o this_o pope_n hildebrand_n die_v a_o magician_n tell_v odo_n that_o he_o foresee_v he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o upon_o which_o odo_n have_v already_o swallow_v the_o papacy_n in_o thought_n send_v money_n the_o most_o prevail_a messenger_n to_o rome_n beforehand_o and_o purchase_v himself_o a_o palace_n there_o provide_v likewise_o for_o his_o journey_n thither_o but_o king_n william_n for_o his_o presumption_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n stay_v and_o commit_v he_o say_v offensive_a foolhardiness_n must_v be_v restrain_v in_o time_n while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o normandy_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o the_o french_a king_n hear_v his_o distemper_n be_v in_o his_o belly_n scoff_o say_v our_o cousin_n william_n be_v now_o in_o childbed_n ah_o what_o a_o number_n of_o candle_n must_v i_o offer_v at_o his_o go_v to_o church_n sure_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o will_v hardly_o be_v enough_o king_n william_n hear_v of_o this_o jest_n say_v well_o i_o hope_v our_o cousin_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v at_o no_o such_o cost_n for_o after_o this_o my_o childbirth_n at_o my_o go_v to_o church_n i_o will_v say_v he_o swear_v by_o the_o resurrection_n and_o brightness_n of_o god_n find_v he_o a_o thousand_o candle_n and_o light_v they_o all_o myself_o allude_v to_o the_o candle_n that_o woman_n use_v to_o carry_v in_o that_o age_n when_o they_o go_v to_o be_v church_v and_o soon_o after_o he_o perform_v his_o word_n destroy_v the_o people_n town_n and_o city_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n with_o sword_n and_o fire_n but_o in_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o mantz_n he_o come_v so_o near_o the_o flame_n that_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o harness_n he_o get_v a_o sickness_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o leap_v of_o his_o horse_n burst_v the_o inner_a rim_z of_o his_o belly_n he_o be_v very_o corpulent_a of_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v at_o rouen_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n he_o say_v i_o appoint_v no_o successor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o i_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o eternal_a god_n who_o i_o be_o and_o in_o who_o hand_n all_o thing_n be_v he_o much_o lament_v his_o severity_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n stephen_n at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n though_o his_o funeral_n be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o norman_a gentleman_n who_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o be_v bury_v till_o he_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o that_o ground_n which_o the_o conqueror_n have_v unjust_o take_v from_o he_o thus_o this_o victorious_a conqueror_n who_o mind_n can_v not_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o kingdom_n while_o he_o live_v be_v dead_a can_v hardly_o get_v a_o place_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o charter_n and_o conveyance_n in_o his_o reign_n be_v not_o so_o tedious_a as_o now_o adays_o but_o very_o short_a and_o plain_a as_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_v transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o authentic_a record_n i_o william_n king_n the_o three_o of_o my_o reign_n give_v to_o norman_a hunter_n to_o i_o that_o be_v both_o leif_fw-mi and_o dear_a the_o hop_v and_o the_o hopton_n and_o all_o the_o bound_n up_o and_o down_o under_o the_o earth_n to_o hell_n above_o the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n from_o i_o and_o i_o to_o thou_o and_o thou_o as_o good_a and_o as_o fair_a as_o ever_o they_o mine_v be_v to_o witness_v that_o this_o be_v sooth_n i_o bite_v the_o white_a wax_n with_o my_o tooth_n before_o jug_n maud_n and_o margery_n and_o my_o young_a son_n henry_n for_o a_o bow_n and_o a_o broad_a
my_o glory_n in_o the_o dust_n and_o compass_v i_o with_o cruel_a war_n and_o woe_n they_o poison_v my_o sweet_a beauteous_a taint_a rose_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o my_o furious_a queen_n my_o child_n their_o own_o father_n do_v oppose_v such_o fruit_n have_v lust_n such_o malice_n jealous_a spleen_n cross_n and_o trouble_v make_v i_o curse_v my_o birth_n in_o they_o i_o live_v reign_v and_o be_v turn_v to_o earth_n prince_n henry_n be_v in_o normandy_n besiege_v a_o castle_n injurious_o seize_v by_o the_o french_a king_n when_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n stephen_n arrive_v whereupon_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n earnest_o persuade_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o expedite_v his_o voyage_n into_o england_n to_o prevent_v any_o usurpation_n which_o may_v be_v design_v to_o which_o henry_n discreet_o and_o courageous_o reply_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shall_v henceforth_o be_v at_o my_o command_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o that_o dare_v oppose_v i_o and_o so_o i_o will_v make_v these_o intrude_a frenchman_n understand_v before_o i_o go_v from_o hence_o this_o resolution_n gain_v he_o honour_n among_o his_o friend_n and_o terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n who_o understanding_n his_o determination_n and_o fear_v the_o worst_a quiet_o surrender_v the_o castle_n and_o submit_v to_o mercy_n which_o he_o gracious_o grant_v and_o then_o settle_v his_o affair_n there_o attend_v with_o many_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n he_o arrive_v in_o england_n where_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o crown_v king_n and_o then_o employ_v himself_o in_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n by_o make_v good_a law_n banish_v stranger_n who_o in_o multitude_n resort_v hither_o and_o by_o their_o spare_a diet_n and_o extraordinary_a industry_n enrich_v themselves_o and_o beggar_a the_o native_n he_o likewise_o exile_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n adhere_v strong_o to_o king_n stephen_n judge_v they_o faithless_a and_o unuseful_a to_o he_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o order_n or_o permission_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v demolish_v as_o give_v occasion_n of_o insurrection_n upon_o the_o least_o discontent_n he_o resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o stephen_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o disturb_v he_o in_o his_o usurpation_n he_o choose_v himself_o a_o council_n out_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o wise_a nobility_n and_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o some_o grandee_n which_o raise_v discontent_n among_o they_o and_z hugh_z lord_n mortimer_n raise_v force_n at_o bridgenorth_n in_o wales_n against_o who_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n where_o he_o have_v be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n have_v not_o hubert_n de_fw-fr clare_n interpose_v and_o receive_v it_o into_o his_o own_o body_n in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n he_o marry_v jeffry_n his_o young_a son_n to_o constance_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n his_o son_n richard_n to_o adela_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o daughter_n maud_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n about_o which_o time_n his_o mother_n maud_n the_o empress_n die_v have_v quiet_v the_o rebel_n at_o home_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n where_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o lewis_n for_o his_o french_a province_n normandy_n anjou_n aquitain_n main_n and_o lorraine_n some_o of_o they_o his_o own_o by_o inheritance_n and_o other_o by_o his_o wife_n queen_n eleanor_n and_o then_o make_v a_o agreement_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n jeffry_n in_o his_o nineteenth_o year_n he_o sail_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o fight_v victorious_o against_o five_o king_n who_o at_o that_o time_n reign_v there_o and_o at_o last_o conquer_v they_o all_o and_o become_v sole_a lord_n of_o that_o country_n which_o he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o his_o return_n both_o out_o of_o fondness_n and_o for_o secure_v the_o succession_n he_o cause_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v solemn_o crown_v in_o his_o presence_n at_o two_o several_a time_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o he_o for_o that_o day_n degrade_v himself_o from_o be_v king_n by_o wait_v as_o a_o servant_n upon_o his_o son_n while_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n which_o young_a henry_n do_v little_a regard_n boast_v that_o his_o father_n do_v not_o hereby_o dishonour_v himself_o since_o he_o be_v only_o the_o son_n of_o a_o empress_n whereas_o himself_o be_v son_n both_o of_o a_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o proud_a speech_n the_o unfortunate_a father_n hear_v say_v private_o to_o the_o archbishop_n then_o present_a i_o repent_v i_o repent_v i_o of_o nothing_o more_o than_o untimely_a advancement_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n many_o quarrel_n happen_v between_o he_o and_o lewis_n of_o france_n in_o all_o which_o henry_n jeffry_n and_o john_n his_o own_o son_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n most_o unnatural_o join_v with_o the_o french_a against_o he_o and_o likewise_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o courage_n of_o king_n henry_n prevail_v against_o they_o all_o and_o upon_o submission_n he_o pardon_v his_o son_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o be_v they_o just_o punish_v by_o heaven_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o john_n after_o king_n be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n the_o history_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v learned_a wise_a just_a and_o valiant_a and_o though_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o many_o great_a affair_n and_o war_n both_o in_o france_n normandy_n anjou_n ireland_n and_o other_o place_n and_o never_o receive_v any_o extraordinary_a tax_n or_o subsidy_n from_o his_o subject_n yet_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o successor_n above_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n beside_o jewel_n rich_a householdstuff_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o warlike_a provision_n and_o though_o in_o most_o transaction_n he_o be_v prosperous_a and_o successful_a yet_o in_o three_o thing_n he_o be_v very_o unhappy_a first_o in_o the_o unnatural_a disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o son_n second_o in_o his_o inordinate_a love_n to_o rosamond_n his_o endear_a concubine_n who_o be_v admirable_o fair_a but_o exceed_v wanton_a and_o thereby_o whole_o alienate_v his_o affection_n from_o eleanor_n his_o renown_a queen_n and_o enslave_v himself_o to_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o that_o while_o she_o live_v she_o be_v seldom_o from_o his_o right-hand_n and_o after_o her_o death_n which_o eleanor_n procure_v by_o poison_n he_o cause_v she_o with_o great_a pomp_n to_o be_v solemn_o bury_v at_o godstow_n near_o oxford_n fix_v this_o epitaph_n on_o her_o tomb_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o tumba_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosa_fw-la munda_n non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la within_o this_o tomb_n lie_v the_o world_n fair_a rose_n though_o once_o most_o sweet_a she_o will_v now_o offend_v your_o nose_n the_o three_o infelicity_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o great_a dissension_n between_o he_o and_o thomas_n becket_n the_o proud_a and_o insolent_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o continue_v full_a seven_o year_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o asperity_n and_o fierceness_n for_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n for_o thomas_n becket_n a_o londoner_n of_o mean_a parentage_n that_o he_o make_v he_o archdeacon_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o still_o advance_v he_o at_o last_o by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v with_o the_o king_n make_v he_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n which_o so_o puff_v up_o becket_n that_o he_o grow_v extreme_a haughty_a yet_o still_o show_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o constant_o increase_v his_o land_n and_o revenue_n which_o daily_o heighten_v he_o more_o theobald_n die_v the_o king_n prefer_v becket_n to_o be_v archbishop_n after_o which_o he_o begin_v to_o discover_v his_o ungrateful_a humour_n for_o go_v private_o to_o rome_n he_o be_v there_o invest_v in_o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o pope_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o pall_n and_o be_v make_v legate_n and_o then_o return_v into_o england_n he_o be_v much_o discountenance_v by_o the_o king_n but_o becket_n slight_v it_o on_o a_o sudden_a surrender_v his_o chancellorship_n and_o great_a seal_n of_o which_o the_o king_n desire_v a_o reason_n he_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o these_o quarrel_n encourage_v the_o debauch_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o villainy_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v small_a punishment_n though_o their_o crime_n be_v murder_n theft_n and_o robbery_n for_o not_o be_v
under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o try_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o profession_n their_o great_a offence_n be_v connive_v at_o or_o very_o slight_o examine_v whereby_o many_o grievous_a enormity_n happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o that_o law_n of_o king_n stephen_n exempt_n the_o clergy_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o temporal_a judge_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o be_v repeal_v and_o the_o ancient_a law_n again_o revive_v and_o enforce_v this_o be_v very_o much_o oppose_v by_o becket_n and_o some_o few_o bishop_n more_o of_o his_o faction_n but_o after_o several_a conference_n these_o law_n be_v confirm_v and_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n but_o becket_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n assent_v thereto_o without_o insert_v this_o clause_n salvo_n ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la save_v the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o will_v have_v utter_o invalidate_v all_o those_o law_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v enrage_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o dread_v the_o consequence_n becket_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o allow_v of_o those_o law_n whereat_o the_o king_n turn_v his_o fury_n into_o kindness_n towards_o becket_n and_o immediate_o cause_v a_o indenture_n to_o be_v draw_v betwixt_o himself_o and_o the_o two_o archbishop_n testify_v their_o submission_n to_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o becket_n again_o relapse_v into_o his_o former_a obstinacy_n not_o only_o refuse_v it_o but_o express_v much_o sorrow_n for_o his_o former_a oath_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v absolve_v there_o from_o by_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v do_v according_o some_o private_a penance_n only_o be_v enjoin_v he_o who_o require_v he_o not_o to_o yield_v but_o to_o persist_v constant_o in_o his_o opinion_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n be_v again_o incense_v against_o becket_n seize_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o promotion_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o require_v a_o account_n of_o 30000_o mark_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v when_o chancellor_n but_o becket_n bold_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v it_o he_o free_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v give_v no_o account_n thereof_o then_o becket_n go_v again_o private_o to_o rome_n without_o licence_n and_o the_o king_n be_v sensible_a that_o his_o des_fw-mi gn_n be_v to_o incense_v the_o pope_n against_o he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n with_o letter_n to_o rome_n declare_v how_o reasonable_a his_o demand_n be_v and_o the_o extraordinary_a perverseness_n of_o becket_n desire_v the_o pope_n he_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n and_o promise_v to_o provide_v for_o he_o some_o other_o way_n but_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o deny_v his_o request_n but_o in_o thunder_a term_n threaten_v to_o send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n who_o shall_v curse_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n unless_o becket_n be_v present_o restore_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n recommend_v becket_n to_o be_v entertain_v as_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o poâ—tiniack_a in_o france_n the_o king_n observe_v how_o matter_n go_v grow_v more_o exasperate_v and_o send_v to_o the_o abbot_n to_o turn_v becket_n out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o threaten_v upon_o refusal_n not_o to_o leave_v one_o monk_n of_o his_o order_n in_o france_n he_o also_o publish_v certain_a injunction_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o cardinal_n or_o legate_n who_o shall_v presume_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n without_o his_o licence_n he_o then_o deprive_v all_o becket_n friend_n and_o favourer_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o estate_n banish_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o abettor_n and_o encourager_n of_o becket_n in_o his_o obstinacy_n against_o the_o king_n these_o proceed_n and_o especial_o his_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o abbey_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n anger_n much_o trouble_v becket_n yet_o than_o lewis_n of_o france_n though_o young_a king_n henry_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n cherish_v and_o entertain_v he_o but_o the_o king_n be_v tire_v with_o these_o turmoil_n go_v private_o into_o france_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o french_a king_n confer_v with_o becket_n offer_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v now_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o subscribe_v the_o instrument_n he_o shall_v return_v into_o england_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o favour_n and_o dignity_n with_o all_o his_o friend_n but_o he_o proud_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v let_v he_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v with_o this_o exception_n salvo_n honore_n dei_fw-la save_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n he_o will_v then_o consent_v this_o anger_v the_o king_n more_o than_o ever_o as_o intimate_v that_o those_o law_n be_v dishonourable_a to_o almighty_a god_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v obey_v no_o far_o than_o he_o please_v but_o becket_n undaunted_o persist_v allege_v that_o he_o fear_v none_o but_o god_n and_o since_o those_o law_n do_v derogate_v from_o ancient_a custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n the_o king_n shall_v never_o establish_v they_o by_o his_o consent_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o king_n thus_o disappoint_v soon_o after_o two_o legate_n come_v from_o rome_n to_o curse_v he_o and_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o he_o again_o go_v to_o becket_n into_o normandy_n but_o find_v he_o the_o very_a same_o man_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v quiet_a consent_v that_o becket_n shall_v return_v into_o england_n which_o he_o do_v according_o but_o the_o king_n be_v much_o discontent_a be_v hear_v repine_o to_o say_v that_o among_o all_o those_o who_o he_o have_v advance_v there_o be_v none_o will_v free_v he_o from_o such_o a_o insolent_a and_o dangerous_a enemy_n he_o likewise_o receive_v mean_a welcome_n from_o the_o young_a king_n henry_n because_o becket_n have_v suspend_v three_o or_o four_o bishop_n who_o assist_v at_o henry_n coronation_n for_o do_v it_o without_o a_o licence_n from_o he_o upon_o which_o young_a henry_n now_o banish_v he_o his_o court_n and_o confine_v he_o to_o his_o own_o house_n in_o canterbury_n but_o a_o few_o day_n after_o becket_n be_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o canterbury_n stand_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n four_o knight_n and_o courtier_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o there_o of_o which_o fact_n king_n henry_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o stout_o deny_v it_o yet_o because_o of_o his_o former_a murmur_n he_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n censure_n which_o be_v to_o war_v three_o year_n in_o person_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o he_o redeem_v by_o build_v three_o monastery_n and_o to_o go_v to_o becket_n tomb_n barefooted_a which_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v scourge_v with_o rod_n by_o every_o monk_n there_o and_o thus_o the_o king_n make_v a_o bad_a end_n of_o these_o trouble_n but_o other_o soon_o succeed_v for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o young_a king_n henry_n die_v and_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o jeffry_n again_o rebel_v against_o he_o but_o the_o young_a be_v soon_o after_o tread_v to_o death_n under_o the_o horse_n foot_n at_o a_o tournament_n at_o paris_n but_o richard_n yet_o live_v to_o the_o further_a grief_n of_o his_o father_n for_o join_v himself_o with_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n he_o force_v his_o father_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mantz_n the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o love_v above_o all_o other_o which_o cause_v the_o old_a king_n to_o say_v that_o since_o his_o son_n richard_n have_v take_v from_o he_o that_o day_n the_o thing_n which_o he_o most_o love_a in_o the_o world_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o requite_v he_o for_o after_o that_o day_n he_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o that_o which_o ought_v best_o to_o please_v a_o child_n and_o that_o be_v his_o father_n heart_n and_o afterward_o find_v his_o son_n john_n the_o very_a first_o in_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o in_o that_o action_n he_o bitter_o curse_v the_o hour_n of_o his_o birth_n wish_v god_n curse_v and_o his_o own_o upon_o his_o son_n which_o he_o will_v never_o recall_v by_o any_o persuasion_n but_o come_v to_o chiron_n he_o fall_v mortal_o sick_a and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o church_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n after_o humble_a confession_n of_o his_o sin_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n 1189._o have_v reign_v thirty_o four_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n richard_z the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n call_v coeurdelion_n through_o the_o almighty_n mercy_n and_o his_o aid_n jerusalem_n i_o conquer_v and_o set_v free_a the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n who_o waste_v it_o lay_v i_o 〈◊〉_d from_o judea_n soon_o to_o flee_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n be_v subdue_v by_o i_o
pope_n send_v two_o proud_a legate_n into_o england_n pandulphus_fw-la and_o durandus_fw-la who_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o agree_v with_o langton_n and_o restore_v the_o prior_n and_o monk_n of_o st._n augustine_n to_o their_o land_n and_o office_n to_o which_o john_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n curse_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o further_a quarrel_n yield_v only_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n yet_o protest_v that_o if_o another_o may_v be_v choose_v he_o will_v prefer_v langton_n to_o some_o other_o bishopric_n but_o the_o legate_n in_o stead_n of_o gratify_v the_o king_n in_o his_o request_n proceed_v immediate_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o pronounce_v the_o pope_n curse_n against_o he_o and_o absolve_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n towards_o he_o yea_o he_o require_v all_o christian_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o as_o the_o arch_n and_o grand_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n nay_o he_o publish_v the_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n against_o he_o and_o give_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v possession_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v expel_v or_o murder_n john_n either_o by_o some_o secret_a plot_n or_o by_o open_a violence_n and_o hostility_n thus_o do_v this_o unholy_a father_n out_o of_o his_o usurp_a arrogance_n and_o hellish_a pride_n presume_v to_o dispose_v of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o all_o on_o the_o curse_a pretence_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n but_o the_o king_n not_o fear_v these_o thunderbolt_n be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v his_o ground_n and_o to_o that_o end_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o defence_n and_o their_o fidelity_n and_o then_o raise_v a_o strong_a army_n he_o enter_v scotland_n against_o king_n alexander_n for_o support_v divers_a rebellious_a clergyman_n and_o other_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o pope_n authority_n against_o he_o but_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n find_v he_o shall_v gain_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n by_o opposition_n humble_o submit_v himself_o to_o king_n john_n and_o a_o entire_a friendship_n and_o amity_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o the_o french_a king_n resolve_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o pope_n gift_n provide_v great_a force_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n but_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o king_n john_n 300_o of_o his_o ship_n load_v with_o corn_n victual_n and_o other_o warlike_a provision_n be_v seize_v and_o thereby_o philip_n vain_a hope_n at_o that_o time_n prevent_v however_o the_o pope_n accurse_v the_o king_n again_o and_o again_o so_o that_o despair_v of_o ever_o bâ—ing_v quiet_a without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n or_o nobility_n he_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a submit_v himself_o upon_o his_o knee_n to_o pandulphus_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n confess_v his_o disobedience_n and_o beg_a pardon_n and_o by_o a_o public_a instrument_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n he_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o pandulphus_fw-la keep_v four_o day_n for_o the_o pope_n use_n and_o then_o give_v they_o both_o back_n to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o pay_v 1000_o mark_n a_o year_n to_o he_o as_o a_o tribute_n this_o base_a submission_n so_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o man_n of_o war_n that_o they_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o flee_v to_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n who_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o son_n lewis_n monarch_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o send_v he_o hither_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n where_o he_o do_v much_o mischief_n though_o often_o encounter_v but_o the_o pope_n be_v now_o for_o king_n john_n forbid_v philip_n to_o proceed_v any_o further_a against_o he_o since_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o the_o french_a king_n refuse_v to_o obey_v affirm_v that_o no_o king_n can_v give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o god_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o therefore_o this_o kingdom_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o protect_v by_o she_o this_o answer_n so_o vex_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o present_o send_v cardinal_n guallo_n into_o england_n who_o curse_a king_n philip_n and_o lewis_n his_o son_n with_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o take_v part_n with_o they_o though_o the_o wise_a sort_n little_o regard_v what_o the_o cardinal_n do_v yet_o the_o common_a people_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v ignorant_o devout_a be_v so_o amaze_v that_o they_o flee_v to_o their_o house_n and_o ship_n and_o other_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a lord_n and_o gentry_n rob_v and_o spoil_v all_o before_o they_o suppose_v that_o their_o robbery_n be_v please_v and_o meritorious_a before_o god_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o lord_n be_v much_o distress_v and_o even_o ready_a to_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n none_o dare_v to_o relieve_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v at_o last_o necessitate_v to_o throw_v themselves_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n and_o crave_v his_o mercy_n who_o though_o by_o their_o mean_n he_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n yet_o be_v of_o a_o merciful_a disposition_n he_o easy_o pardon_v they_o and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o honour_n and_o land_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o french_a find_v themselves_o forsake_v be_v force_v to_o return_v back_o to_o france_n and_o all_o their_o vast_a design_n perish_v in_o a_o moment_n but_o the_o pope_n intend_v to_o make_v his_o proceed_n against_o king_n john_n a_o precedent_n to_o other_o prince_n assemble_v a_o general_n council_n at_o lateran_n wherein_o he_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o transaction_n with_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o tenure_n whereby_o it_o be_v hold_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o same_o council_n otho_n the_o emperor_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n raymond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o divers_a other_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o other_o interdict_a with_o their_o kingdom_n and_o province_n for_o heresy_n as_o be_v pretend_v though_o the_o real_a design_n be_v to_o make_v prince_n slave_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o their_o ruin_n for_o in_o this_o council_n wherein_o they_o say_v be_v 1215_o catholic_n doctor_n it_o be_v positive_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v depose_v king_n absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o give_v away_o their_o kingdom_n likewise_o that_o such_o as_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v damn_v in_o hell_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v emperor_n till_o he_o have_v swear_v homage_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v receive_v his_o crown_n from_o he_o also_o auricular_a confession_n and_o transubstantiation_n be_v then_o decree_v and_o establish_v and_o thus_o all_o these_o trouble_n which_o have_v continue_v ten_o year_n come_v now_o to_o a_o end_n but_o the_o clergy_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n john_n for_o such_o be_v their_o inveterate_a hatred_n towards_o he_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o kindness_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n at_o swinstead_n abbey_n near_o lincoln_n who_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a poison_a himself_o that_o he_o may_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n and_o thus_o die_v king_n john_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n in_o 1216._o and_o lie_v bury_v at_o winchester_n he_o be_v politic_a and_o exceed_v valiant_a bountiful_a and_o liberal_a to_o stranger_n not_o give_v to_o revenge_n for_o when_o he_o be_v show_v how_o honourable_o one_o of_o his_o rebellious_a baron_n be_v entomb_v and_o advise_v to_o deface_v the_o monument_n no_o by_o no_o mean_n say_v he_o i_o wish_v all_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n be_v as_o honourable_o bury_v when_o several_a greek_n come_v hither_o and_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v several_a error_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n he_o reject_v they_o say_v i_o will_v not_o suffer_v our_o faith_n which_o be_v establish_v to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n with_o doubtful_a disputation_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o four_o son_n henry_n who_o succeed_v he_o richard_z create_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n william_n of_o valentia_n and_o guido_n disnay_n with_o three_o daughter_n one_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n a_o second_o to_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o three_o
in_o a_o short_a time_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o england_n where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v both_o by_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n and_o soon_o after_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n at_o which_o 500_o great_a horse_n be_v let_v loose_a for_o any_o to_o take_v that_o will_v in_o honour_n of_o so_o martial_a a_o prince_n after_o the_o battle_n aforementioned_a wherein_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n his_o son_n henry_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n be_v stain_v and_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n his_o daughter_n be_v banish_v but_o kind_o receive_v by_o philip_n the_o hardy_a of_o france_n thereby_o to_o gain_v the_o goodwill_n of_o many_o english_a lord_n who_o be_v discontent_v with_o the_o last_o king_n government_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o his_o son_n who_o constant_o assist_v his_o father_n against_o they_o philip_n be_v likewise_o sensible_a of_o the_o courage_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o prevent_v his_o own_o danger_n he_o secret_o incite_v lluellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o rebel_v promise_v he_o likewise_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n in_o marriage_n but_o edward_n have_v private_a notice_n of_o this_o contract_n and_o that_o the_o lady_n be_v come_v over_o to_o wales_n he_o intercept_v she_o at_o sea_n and_o keep_v her_o prisoner_n upon_o which_o lluellin_n take_v the_o field_n with_o many_o thousand_o man_n but_o mean_v and_o thievish_a fellow_n on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n edward_z resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o terrible_a to_o the_o welsh_a raise_v a_o very_a formidable_a army_n but_o lluellin_n be_v sensible_a or_o his_o inability_n to_o resist_v and_o out_o of_o his_o extreme_a love_n to_o the_o lady_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v many_o solemn_a oath_n of_o his_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n against_o france_n and_o all_o other_o whereupon_o edward_n who_o be_v inclinable_a to_o mercy_n free_o grant_v he_o his_o pardon_n his_o favour_n and_o his_o belove_a lady_n so_o that_o all_o be_v end_v without_o a_o drop_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o david_n his_o brother_n of_o a_o mutinous_a temper_n and_o yet_o one_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n persuade_v lluellin_n to_o put_v himself_o again_o into_o arm_n and_o many_o sharp_a conflict_n pass_v between_o he_o and_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v both_o take_v and_o their_o head_n send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n yet_o be_v the_o welshman_n so_o perverse_o bend_v to_o ruin_v themselves_o that_o within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o they_o twice_o rebel_v but_o be_v soon_o subdue_v by_o many_o terrible_a slaughter_v and_o severe_a execution_n and_o because_o they_o maintain_v their_o war_n more_o by_o hide_v and_o shift_v among_o vast_a wood_n and_o forest_n the_o king_n cause_v all_o the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o burn_v down_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o more_o civility_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o art_n and_o trade_n like_o other_o men._n in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o he_o have_v three_o sister_n the_o elder_a marry_v to_o john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n the_o second_o to_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o valley_n andrew_n and_o the_o three_o to_z john_n hastings_z lord_n abergaveny_n in_o england_n these_o three_o contend_v for_o the_o crown_n lose_v many_o man_n on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o country_n much_o ruin_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n go_v into_o scotland_n to_o compose_v those_o difference_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v all_o content_a to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o his_o judgement_n by_o a_o instrument_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n choose_v twenty_o englishman_n and_o as_o many_o scot_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o discretion_n who_o consult_v thereof_o and_o upon_o their_o determination_n he_o declare_v john_n balliol_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n to_o be_v king_n who_o thereupon_o receive_v the_o crown_n from_o king_n edward_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o same_o and_o now_o the_o french_a king_n wrongful_o invade_v the_o english_a territory_n in_o gascoign_n and_o guienne_n the_o king_n to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o plate_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n within_o the_o kingdom_n be_v advise_v thereto_o by_o william_n march_v lord_n treasurer_n who_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v better_o this_o money_n shall_v be_v stir_v and_o according_a to_o the_o name_n currant_n and_o go_v abroad_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o people_n than_o to_o lie_v rust_v in_o chest_n without_o any_o use_n or_o advantage_n whatsoever_o the_o king_n likewise_o compel_v the_o clergy_n to_o give_v one_o half_a year_n revenue_n of_o all_o their_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n which_o when_o they_o scruple_v at_o affirm_v that_o by_o a_o canon_n late_o make_v at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n they_o be_v excuse_v from_o all_o temporal_a supply_n he_o tell_v they_o plain_o since_o you_o refuse_v to_o help_v i_o i_o will_v also_o refuse_v to_o help_v you_o if_o you_o deny_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o i_o as_o your_o prince_n i_o will_v deny_v to_o protect_v you_o as_o my_o subject_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o be_v spoil_v rob_v or_o murder_v expect_v no_o succour_n nor_o defence_n from_o i_o nor_o i_o but_o to_o get_v some_o amends_o they_o humble_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n or_o the_o will_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n hand_n which_o forbid_v all_o person_n to_o give_v any_o house_n or_o land_n to_o the_o church_n either_o at_o their_o death_n or_o before_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o king_n but_o he_o resolve_v never_o to_o gratify_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o make_v void_a any_o law_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_v though_o with_o much_o inward_a vexation_n have_v thus_o fleece_v the_o clergy_n he_o lay_v a_o new_a tax_n upon_o wool_n and_o hide_v export_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o require_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o to_o maintain_v his_o war_n he_o cause_v the_o clergy_n to_o bring_v into_o his_o treasury_n all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o take_v up_o 100000_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n which_o he_o send_v to_o his_o army_n in_o normandy_n where_o they_o fight_v with_o doubtful_a success_n sometime_o win_v and_o then_o again_o lose_v in_o his_o twenty_o five_o year_n 1296._o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o the_o secret_a incitement_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o some_o other_o about_o he_o send_v a_o proud_a defiance_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o a_o renunciation_n of_o his_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o with_o a_o tumultuous_a army_n enter_v the_o northern_a border_n cruel_o destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n whereupon_o edward_n upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o many_o favour_n and_o honour_n receive_v from_o he_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v his_o ingratitude_n and_o with_o strong_a force_n march_v thither_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 25000_o scot_n he_o likewise_o win_v dunbar_n edinburgh_n and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n observe_v no_o safety_n in_o resistance_n humble_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o surrender_v the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n who_o with_o a_o strong_a guard_n send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o with_o large_a allowance_n of_o liberty_n and_o attendance_n and_o then_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o scotland_n to_o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o sussex_n sir_n hugh_n cressingham_n high_a treasurer_n and_o wistiam_fw-la earn_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v so_o happy_o perform_v this_o he_o then_o turn_v his_o arm_n to_o france_n who_o to_o divert_v he_o animate_v the_o scot_n again_o to_o rebel_v but_o king_n edward_n resolve_v not_o to_o leave_v the_o french_a if_o possible_a without_o fight_v continue_v still_o in_o normandy_n send_v order_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o other_o to_o suppress_v that_o rebellion_n which_o they_o do_v with_o a_o very_a bloody_a slaughter_n upon_o which_o the_o french_a king_n perceive_v himself_o disappoint_v will_v not_o venture_v to_o engage_v the_o english_a army_n but_o send_v honourable_a proposition_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o king_n and_o a_o general_a peace_n be_v proclaim_v after_o his_o return_n into_o england_n he_o
discover_v his_o anger_n against_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v force_v his_o consent_n to_o their_o banishment_n which_o he_o make_v appear_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o young_a spencer_n have_v get_v a_o few_o ship_n together_o rob_v and_o pillage_v the_o merchant_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n upon_o which_o they_o petition_v that_o a_o fleet_n may_v be_v set_v out_o to_o seize_v and_o execute_v he_o as_o a_o pirate_n and_o notorious_a thief_n the_o king_n smile_v seem_v to_o rejoice_v thereat_o and_o instead_o of_o punish_v he_o pardon_v they_o both_o recall_v they_o from_o banishment_n to_o despite_v the_o baron_n and_o raise_v they_o to_o high_a honour_n and_o office_n than_o before_o the_o lord_n enrage_v hereat_o especial_o since_o the_o spencer_n affront_v they_o open_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o resolve_v on_o revenge_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n immediate_o raise_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o take_v the_o field_n and_o the_o king_n with_o the_o two_o spencer_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o noble_n do_v the_o like_a and_o many_o sharp_a encounter_n pass_v between_o they_o the_o lord_n forget_v they_o undutiful_o fight_v against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o king_n that_o his_o cruelty_n have_v compel_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n in_o the_o end_n when_o many_o of_o the_o baron_n and_o thousand_o of_o their_o adherent_n be_v slay_v they_o flee_v and_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o king_n who_o take_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n hereford_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n two_o and_o twenty_o of_o who_o be_v behead_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o people_n this_o success_n make_v the_o spencer_n yet_o more_o insolent_a so_o that_o now_o they_o make_v their_o will_n a_o law_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o presume_v that_o all_o will_v be_v do_v they_o desire_v they_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o york_n in_o which_o he_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitan_n old_a hugh_n spencer_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o sir_n andrew_n harkly_n who_o be_v very_o active_a against_o the_o lord_n earl_n of_o carlisle_z he_o likewise_o exact_v the_o six_o penny_n of_o all_o man_n estate_n in_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n whereat_o the_o people_n grievous_o complain_v allege_v that_o they_o be_v quite_o impoverish_v by_o famine_n and_o dearth_n but_o especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disorder_n in_o the_o government_n the_o scot_n have_v notice_n that_o k._n edward_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n commit_v against_o his_o subject_n under_o robert_n bruce_n their_o usurp_a king_n to_o divert_v he_o invade_v ireland_n with_o strong_a force_n but_o the_o king_n be_v forewarn_v have_v sufficient_o provide_v against_o their_o land_n so_o that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n force_v to_o fly_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o return_v shameful_o home_n the_o king_n now_o think_v himself_o invincible_a march_v with_o a_o brave_a army_n into_o scotland_n where_o the_o scot_n be_v well-armed_n and_o many_o thousand_o in_o number_n pretend_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n when_o they_o intend_v nothing_o less_o for_o as_o edward_n approach_v they_o withdraw_v into_o the_o wood_n forest_n and_o mountain_n whereby_o the_o english_a army_n be_v soon_o extreme_o distress_v by_o storm_n rain_n frost_n snow_n and_o hail_n and_o likewise_o with_o want_n of_o provision_n which_o cause_v great_a mortality_n so_o that_o without_o perform_v any_o thing_n honourable_a he_o begin_v to_o retire_v which_o the_o scot_n perceive_v they_o pursue_v he_o with_o all_o cruelty_n and_o violence_n and_o fall_v upon_o his_o army_n force_v the_o king_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o treasure_n ordinance_n and_o provision_n this_o disaster_n happen_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o sir_n andrew_n harkley_n who_o have_v private_o receive_v money_n of_o the_o scot_n design_v to_o betray_v the_o king_n for_o which_o treason_n he_o after_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o queen_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o spencer_n against_o she_o who_o estrange_v the_o king_n from_o her_o company_n and_o bed_n and_o lament_v the_o late_a slaughter_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o continue_a misery_n of_o the_o nation_n she_o with_o her_o son_n prince_n edward_n flee_v into_o france_n to_o her_o brother_n king_n charles_n where_o she_o be_v at_o first_o receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o promise_n of_o assistance_n the_o baron_n likewise_o by_o letter_n assure_v she_o of_o their_o service_n to_o herself_o and_o son_n but_o the_o spencer_n by_o unvaluable_a present_n to_o k._n charles_n and_o his_o courtier_n soon_o take_v he_o off_o that_o instead_o of_o assistance_n he_o reprove_v his_o sister_n for_o leave_v her_o husband_n the_o pope_n be_v likewise_o oblige_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n require_v the_o french_a king_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o curse_n to_o send_v the_o queen_n and_o prince_n to_o edward_n and_o she_o hardly_o escape_v be_v betray_v by_o she_o own_o brother_n but_o private_o get_v into_o the_o empire_n by_o mean_n of_o sir_n robert_n artois_n her_o kinsman_n she_o be_v joyful_o entertain_v by_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n and_o his_o brother_n who_o accompany_v she_o and_o her_o son_n with_o three_o hundred_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o land_v in_o england_n at_o which_o the_o baron_n rejoice_v soon_o join_v with_o she_o increase_v hourly_o so_o that_o the_o king_n hasten_v to_o wales_n to_o raise_v force_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o london_n to_o walter_n stapleton_n l._n treasurer_n and_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o spencer_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o general_o hate_v by_o the_o citizen_n who_o abhor_v his_o proud_a and_o insolent_a government_n cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheapside_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n and_o then_o violent_o rush_v into_o the_o tower_n slay_v all_o they_o find_v there_o keep_v that_o and_o the_o city_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n k._n edward_n upon_o this_o revolt_n change_v his_o purpose_n and_o post_v to_o bristol_n fortify_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n sir_n hugh_z spencer_n the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v with_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v make_v governor_n resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o with_o all_o their_o might_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o lord_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o spencer_n the_o father_n take_v prisoner_n but_o the_o king_n and_o young_a spencer_n be_v besiege_v in_o the_o castle_n not_o trust_v to_o the_o strength_n thereof_o get_v out_o private_o in_o the_o night_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o small_a fisherboat_n but_o every_o day_n for_o a_o whole_a week_n when_o the_o boat_n go_v to_o sea_n it_o be_v drive_v back_o again_o near_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o l._n beaumond_n observe_v he_o with_o a_o small_a vessel_n chase_v the_o boat_n and_o take_v she_o wherein_o he_o find_v the_o king_n and_o young_a spencer_n who_o they_o so_o much_o desire_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o queen_n who_o present_v they_o before_o the_o besiege_a in_o the_o castle_n they_o present_o surrender_v old_a spencer_n the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o young_a spencer_n be_v behead_v and_o the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o honourable_a restraint_n the_o queen_n prince_z and_o baron_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n march_v towards_o london_n carry_v young_a spencer_n in_o triumph_n before_o who_o several_a fiddler_n and_o piper_n sing_v dance_v and_o play_v scornful_o upon_o reed_n through_o every_o town_n and_o village_n as_o they_o pass_v where_o be_v come_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a ladder_n and_o his_o heart_n and_o privy-member_n be_v burn_v his_o head_n be_v set_v on_o london_n bridge_n after_o which_o the_o queen_n noble_o treat_v and_o reward_v sir_n john_n of_o heynault_n the_o lord_n beaumond_n and_o their_o follower_n who_o depart_v home_o and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o great_a honour_n the_o queen_n and_o young_a prince_n to_o redress_v all_o disorder_n assemble_v a_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o king_n by_o general_a consent_n be_v depose_v and_o commit_v to_o killingworth_n castle_n with_o honourable_a atttendance_n and_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n crown_v king_n not_o long_o after_o edward_n be_v remove_v to_o cors-castle_n where_o he_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o his_o keeper_n who_o through_o a_o horn_n thrust_v a_o burn_a spit_n into_o his_o fundament_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v almost_o nineteen_o year_n and_o in_o the_o forty_o first_o of_o his_o age_n 1307._o edward_z the_o
third_z king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n in_o peace_n and_o war_n i_o still_o triumphant_a stand_v fortune_n for_o i_o seem_v to_o fix_v her_o wheel_n i_o do_v revenge_v my_o father_n death_n and_o blood_n and_o force_v france_n my_o valiant_a arm_n to_o feel_v i_o war_v on_o scotland_n with_o victorious_a steel_n the_o slaughter_a sword_n and_o fire_n do_v all_o devour_n a_o kingdom_n so_o divide_v needs_o must_v reel_v betwixt_o the_o bruce_n and_o the_o balliol_n power_n thus_o every_o day_n my_o grandeur_n mount_v high_o with_o black_a prince_n edward_n my_o victorious_a son_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o honour_n we_o aspire_v by_o glorious_a victory_n and_o great_a action_n do_v but_o all_o my_o triumph_n fortune_n force_n and_o strength_n old_a age_n and_o death_n to_o nothing_o bring_v at_o length_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v crown_v king_n his_o depose_a father_n be_v then_o alive_a he_o be_v chief_o counsel_v in_o his_o young_a year_n by_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n which_o knight_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o chief_a instrument_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o second_o year_n the_o scot_n proclaim_v war_n against_o england_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o four_o thousand_o man_n and_o attend_v with_o sir_n john_n heynault_n the_o l._n beaumont_n and_o five_o hundred_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n march_v into_o scotland_n where_o he_o pursue_v his_o lurk_a enemy_n who_o flee_v into_o wood_n mountain_n and_o hill_n and_o thereby_o tire_v the_o english_a army_n so_o that_o he_o return_v without_o any_o memorable_a action_n and_o then_o marry_v philip_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o heynault_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n the_o two_o spencer_n and_o walter_n stapleton_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o mortimer_n a_o dishonourable_a peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o scot_n whereby_o that_o king_n be_v discharge_v from_o do_v homage_n to_o edward_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n call_v ragman_n whereby_o the_o late_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o his_o nobility_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o scal_n do_v acknowledge_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v deliver_v up_o and_o the_o king_n sister_n jane_n be_v marry_v to_o david_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o k._n r._n bruce_n roger_n mortimer_n be_v now_o make_v earl_n of_o march_n which_o do_v much_o discontent_n the_o nobility_n especial_o after_o they_o see_v that_o by_o his_o power_n with_o the_o king_n and_o familiarity_n with_o the_o queen_n he_o have_v treacherous_o procure_v the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n uncle_n to_o be_v behead_v but_o by_o divine_a vengeance_n mortimer_n himself_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o state_n with_o these_o traitorous_a article_n 1_o that_o he_o have_v wicked_o procure_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a king_n 2._o that_o by_o false_a and_o malicious_a accusation_n he_o have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v noble_a religious_a valiant_a and_o a_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o that_o he_o have_v too_o familiar_o converse_v with_o the_o queen_n mother_n to_o her_o just_a reproach_n and_o the_o king_n dishonour_n 4._o that_o for_o a_o bribe_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n he_o have_v procure_v the_o release_n of_o the_o scot_n homage_n last_o that_o he_o have_v cheat_v the_o king_n of_o his_o jewel_n and_o treasure_n convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o these_o horrid_a treason_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o young_a spencer_n and_o q._n isabel_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o strong_a castle_n where_o she_o continue_v above_o thirty_o year_n after_o and_o then_o die_v in_o his_o five_o year_n philip_n the_o french_a king_n send_v to_o require_v king_n edward_n to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o guienne_n which_o he_o unwilling_o perform_v his_o lord_n be_v therewith_o offend_v allege_v that_o in_o the_o right_n of_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v acknowledge_v any_o fealty_n at_o all_o the_o king_n then_o send_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o restore_v the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n but_o david_n stout_o answer_v that_o his_o father_n win_v that_o castle_n by_o conquest_n and_o he_o will_v hold_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o his_o father_n never_o acknowledge_v any_o subjection_n and_o if_o any_o have_v be_v due_a yet_o king_n edward_n have_v release_v he_o from_o it_o the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o great_a spirit_n be_v resolve_v to_o revenge_v these_o affront_v by_o conquer_a both_o scotland_n and_o france_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o present_o send_v a_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o overrun_v the_o better_a part_n of_o that_o country_n without_o resistance_n take_v berwick_n and_o crown_v edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o berwick_n castle_n and_o two_o year_n after_o he_o again_o march_v into_o scotland_n and_o settle_v this_o new_a king_n on_o his_o throne_n receive_v his_o homage_n and_o restore_v several_a english_a lord_n to_o their_o estate_n which_o by_o the_o peace_n with_o king_n bruce_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o david_n the_o depose_a king_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o after_o two_o year_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a king_n land_v some_o force_n in_o scotland_n but_o king_n edward_n soon_o encounter_v and_o rout_v they_o and_o then_o return_v victorious_o into_o england_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n philip_n the_o french_a king_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n away_o by_o sentence_n from_o robert_n artois_n to_o maud_n countess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o aunt_n to_o this_o robert_n which_o so_o incense_v he_o that_o he_o say_v by_o i_o philip_n be_v make_v king_n and_o by_o i_o he_o shall_v be_v again_o depose_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v proclaim_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o crown_n throughout_o all_o france_n so_o that_o to_o save_v his_o life_n he_o flee_v into_o england_n where_o for_o his_o former_a service_n to_o queen_n isabel_n and_o her_o son_n when_o in_o france_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o king_n edward_n who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a man_n and_o therefore_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o love_v he_o so_o entire_o that_o he_o never_o undertake_v any_o matter_n of_o consequence_n without_o his_o advice_n this_o noble_a knight_n continual_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o his_o mother_n queen_n isabel_n and_o that_o with_o such_o convince_a reason_n and_o persuasion_n that_o edward_n begin_v now_o in_o earnest_a to_o contrive_v the_o attain_n thereof_o negotiate_v private_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n his_o wife_n father_n and_o brother-in-law_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o with_o sir_n john_n of_o heynault_n lord_n beaumond_n his_o brother_n and_o several_a other_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n who_o encourage_v and_o assist_v he_o therein_o create_v he_o vicar-general_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o which_o he_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o those_o country_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o enterprise_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v secret_o consult_v in_o england_n philip_n of_o france_n little_o suspect_v he_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o his_o crown_n with_o the_o english_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o eleven_o he_o have_v prepare_v a_o great_a army_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n than_o ever_o any_o christian_a prince_n do_v before_o he_o which_o be_v provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o three_o year_n and_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o commit_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o depart_v he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o pretension_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o english_a and_o therefore_o think_v it_o more_o necessary_a to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n at_o home_n than_o to_o go_v upon_o such_o a_o frivolous_a errand_n abroad_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n edward_n have_v by_o many_o politic_a device_n drain_v his_o subject_n purse_n insomuch_o that_o for_o want_n of_o money_n a_o fat_a ox_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o noble_a a_o fat_a sheep_n for_o six_o penny_n six_o pigeon_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o two_o shilling_n he_o with_o his_o queen_n sail_v to_o antwerp_n where_o he_o conclude_v the_o method_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o
then_o return_v into_o england_n raise_v a_o strong_a army_n of_o 27000_o fight_a man_n which_o he_o land_v in_o france_n about_o autumn_n the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o army_n of_o 60000_o soldier_n and_o accompany_v with_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n navarre_n and_o scotland_n with_o five_o duke_n twenty_o six_o earl_n and_o above_o 4000_o lord_n and_o knight_n enter_v the_o field_n where_o he_o find_v edward_n prepare_v for_o battle_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o heynault_n king_n philip_n sister_n and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n wife_n a_o cessation_n be_v conclude_v and_o king_n edward_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o soldier_n return_v to_o england_n yet_o four_o year_n after_o edward_n again_o meet_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n at_o brussels_n who_o desire_v the_o fleming_n to_o join_v with_o they_o but_o they_o refuse_v unless_o edward_n will_v entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o france_n and_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o last_o will_v as_o king_n of_o france_n release_v they_o from_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o million_o of_o florin_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n soon_o yield_v to_o all_o their_o desire_n whereupon_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a contract_n in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o assist_v he_o to_o the_o utmost_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o french_a king_n navy_n land_v some_o thousand_o of_o man_n at_o southampton_n burn_v the_o town_n and_o village_n thereabouts_o upon_o his_o return_n the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n who_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o tax_n that_o the_o people_n turn_v their_o prayer_n into_o curse_n he_o likewise_o borrow_v great_a sum_n of_o his_o rich_a subject_n and_o of_o london_n 20000_o mark_n he_o coin_v abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n wherein_o he_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o stout_a soldier_n he_o embark_v they_o in_o 200_o ship_n and_o sail_v towards_o sluice_n he_o fortunate_o meet_v with_o the_o french_a fleet_n whereon_o be_v 40000_o man_n of_o divers_a nation_n who_o the_o king_n fall_v upon_o with_o his_o whole_a navy_n and_o after_o a_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a fight_n very_o few_o of_o the_o french_a escape_v be_v all_o either_o sink_v or_o take_v this_o loss_n be_v so_o very_o considerable_a that_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o discover_v it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n lest_o it_o shall_v too_o much_o discompose_v he_o and_o therefore_o they_o contrive_v his_o jester_n shall_v do_v it_o who_o often_o repeat_v in_o his_o hear_n cowardly_a englishmen_n fainthearted_a englishmen_n dastardly_a englishmen_n the_o king_n observe_v he_o ask_v he_o why_o because_o say_v he_o they_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o our_o brave_a frenchman_n do_v whereby_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o this_o grand_a disaster_n edward_n receive_v but_o small_a loss_n so_o that_o the_o next_o day_n he_o land_v at_o gaunt_n and_o soon_o after_o besiege_a tourney_n but_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a countess_n of_o heynault_n a_o second_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o one_o year_n in_o king_n edward_n absence_n the_o scot_n dislike_a their_o king_n edward_n balliol_n because_o he_o will_v not_o engage_v against_o the_o english_a and_o call_v in_o david_n bruce_n they_o invade_v northumberland_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o newcastle_n but_o at_o midnight_n 200_o resolute_a man_n issue_v out_o and_o secret_o enter_v into_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n tent_n seize_v he_o and_o kill_v many_o to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o scot_n camp_n whereupon_o david_n find_v stout_a resistance_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v to_o durham_n which_o he_o take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v slay_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o then_o sit_v down_o before_o roxborough_n castle_n defend_v by_o the_o beautiful_a countess_n of_o salisbury_n and_o her_o brother_n sir_n william_n montague_n who_o be_v continual_o assault_v expect_v no_o help_n but_o from_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o their_o extremity_n the_o valiant_a knight_n himself_o mount_v on_o a_o swift_a horse_n rid_v full_a speed_n through_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n send_v word_n to_o king_n david_n as_o he_o ride_v along_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o shall_v again_o hear_v of_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o scot_n push_v on_o the_o siege_n with_o all_o vigour_n yet_o can_v not_o carry_v it_o and_o therefore_o sudden_o raise_v it_o and_o return_v home_o king_n edward_n arrive_v there_o that_o very_a day_n be_v much_o discompose_v that_o he_o have_v miss_v they_o yet_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o several_a honourable_a personage_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o two_o year_n the_o king_n after_o the_o scot_n be_v go_v disarm_v himself_o and_o with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o person_n of_o quality_n enter_v the_o castle_n where_o he_o be_v soon_o inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o fair_a countess_n but_o her_o virtue_n resist_v all_o temptation_n so_o that_o he_o depart_v from_o she_o in_o discontent_n the_o king_n then_o make_v a_o royal_a feast_n for_o all_o his_o nobility_n and_o foreigner_n that_o come_v thereto_o wherein_o be_v act_v several_a martial_a sport_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n a_o noble_a knight_n be_v unfortunate_o slay_v after_o this_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o a_o tax_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o war_n in_o france_n for_o which_o the_o king_n confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o several_a other_o statute_n the_o next_o year_n the_o king_n for_o encourage_v virtue_n and_o valour_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o windsor_n and_o then_o send_v a_o army_n into_o france_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n john_n the_o french_a king_n elder_a son_n have_v close_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o aguilâ—on_n in_o gascoin_n with_o near_o 100000_o man_n king_n edward_n with_o his_o son_n eight_o earl_n fifteen_o baron_n and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 14000_o man_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n harcourt_n a_o banish_a nobleman_n of_o france_n land_v in_o normandy_n and_o take_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o harflew_v plunder_v divers_a other_o whereby_o every_o common_a soldier_n be_v make_v a_o gentleman_n with_o the_o spoil_n and_o his_o army_n increase_v he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o caen_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o english_a pursue_v their_o good_a fortune_n so_o far_o that_o they_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a encompass_v with_o 100000_o french_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o river_n on_o the_o other_o yet_o pass_v on_o the_o sand_n at_o low_a water_n he_o at_o last_o get_v clear_a with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o very_a great_a multitude_n of_o french_a and_o march_v towards_o cressy_n the_o french_a king_n be_v there_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o field_n battle_n and_o the_o english_a after_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o success_n with_o great_a courage_n prepare_v for_o fight_n the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o vanguard_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n be_v call_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o second_o battalion_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o three_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o signal_n of_o battle_n be_v give_v both_o party_n furious_o engage_v wherein_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o and_o send_v to_o his_o father_n for_o succour_n who_o stand_v on_o a_o windmill_n hard_a by_o to_o observe_v the_o fight_n but_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o any_o aid_n say_v let_v they_o send_v no_o more_o to_o i_o whatever_o happen_v while_o my_o son_n be_v alive_a but_o let_v he_o either_o conquer_v or_o die_v since_o if_o it_o please_v god_n he_o escape_v i_o be_o resolve_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v only_o he_o when_o the_o prince_n hear_v this_o he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v out_o his_o utmost_a courage_n and_o vigour_n whereby_o he_o obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o french_a army_n lie_v dead_a before_o they_o so_o that_o in_o two_o day_n wherein_o the_o fight_n continue_v there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o french_a 11_o prince_n 80_o baron_n 1200_o knight_n and_o above_o 30000_o common_a soldier_n the_o french_a king_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v by_o flight_n after_o the_o battle_n king_n edward_n kiss_v and_o embrace_v his_o son_n say_v fair_a son_n god_n
bad_a mind_n do_v a_o handsome_a shape_n deform_v so_o i_o who_o be_v by_o blood_n descent_n and_o form_n the_o perfect_a image_n of_o a_o gallant_a prince_n because_o my_o vice_n i_o do_v not_o reform_v no_o faith_n be_v in_o face_n or_o shape_n i_o do_v evince_v my_o royal_a name_n and_o power_n a_o mock_n be_v make_v my_o subject_n mad_o in_o rebellion_n rise_v mischief_n on_o mischief_n still_o do_v i_o invade_v oppose_v depose_v expose_v enclose_v in_o woe_n with_o doubtful_a fortune_n i_o in_o trouble_n reign_v at_o length_n by_o murder_n death_n and_o rest_n i_o gain_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o last_o sickness_n create_v his_o nephew_n richard_n son_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n decease_v prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n commit_v the_o regency_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n after_o his_o death_n richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n of_o eleven_o year_n old_a be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o evil_a government_n he_o slight_v his_o nobility_n and_o tax_v his_o subject_n severe_o to_o throw_v it_o away_o prodigal_o upon_o his_o illdeserving_a favourite_n despise_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o harken_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o his_o young_a debauch_a companion_n in_o his_o first_o year_n charles_n king_n of_o france_n presume_v on_o his_o minority_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n land_v in_o england_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n dartmouth_n portsmouth_n rye_n and_o other_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o will_v have_v proceed_v further_o have_v they_o not_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n buckingham_z and_o other_o who_o beat_v they_o back_o to_o their_o ship_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o valiant_a scot_n name_v alexander_n ramsey_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n with_o only_o forty_o man_n desperate_o scale_v the_o wall_n of_o berwick_n castle_n and_o find_v the_o captain_n and_o guard_n sleep_v they_o take_v it_o without_o blow_n design_v to_o have_v take_v the_o town_n too_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o the_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o castle_n suspect_v mischief_n cut_v down_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o drawbridge_n on_o the_o townside_n so_o that_o when_o the_o scot_n let_v it_o fall_v the_o chain_n break_v and_o the_o bridge_n fall_v into_o the_o castle_n ditch_n whereby_o the_o scot_n not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v out_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o their_o own_o victory_n they_o then_o endeavour_v to_o fortify_v the_o castle_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o besiege_v and_o take_v by_o k._n richard_n force_n who_o give_v quarter_n to_o none_o but_o only_o ramsey_n their_o captain_n soon_o after_o the_o french_a again_o land_v in_o england_n do_v great_a mischief_n at_o dover_n winchelsey_n hastings_n and_o gravesend_n where_o they_o get_v much_o booty_n to_o prevent_v and_o revenge_v these_o injury_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o four_o penny_n be_v lay_v upon_o every_o person_n above_o fourteen_o year_n old_a the_o levy_v whereof_o cause_v a_o dangerous_a rebellion_n under_o jack_n straw_n wat_n tyler_n john_n wall_n a_o factious_a priest_n and_o other_o who_o style_v themselves_o the_o king_n man_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o england_n declare_v that_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n and_o estate_n as_o be_v all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n they_o march_v through_o several_a country_n to_o london_n the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n join_v with_o they_o so_o that_o they_o become_v very_o formidable_a commit_v all_o manner_n of_o insolence_n and_o make_v bold_a demand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o mayor_n that_o he_o strike_v tyler_n off_o his_o horse_n with_o his_o sword_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v immediate_o upon_o which_o the_o rebel_n who_o be_v above_o 20000_o soon_o disperse_v no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o hundred_o be_v execute_v for_o the_o same_o with_o several_a cruel_a death_n and_o torment_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o thus_o in_o a_o instant_n vanish_v this_o great_a cloud_n which_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n the_o king_n forsake_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o grave_a and_o most_o experience_a nobility_n be_v persuade_v to_o commit_v many_o illegal_a and_o disorderly_a action_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n his_o chancellor_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o robert_n tresillian_n lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o without_o cause_n exasperate_v he_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o arundel_n who_o they_o intend_v to_o surprise_v at_o supper_n if_o nicholas_n exton_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n will_v have_v assist_v they_o but_o fail_v herein_o they_o resolve_v to_o impeach_v they_o in_o parliament_n but_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o king_n intent_n come_v thither_o strong_o guard_v while_o they_o be_v on_o their_o way_n in_o a_o wood_n near_o the_o court_n the_o king_n ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o several_a about_o he_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o case_n at_o length_n he_o merry_o demand_v of_o one_o sir_n hugh_n liun_n who_o have_v be_v a_o good_a soldier_n in_o his_o day_n but_o be_v now_o distract_v what_o he_o will_v advise_v he_o to_o do_v issue_n out_o quoth_v sir_n hugh_n and_o let_v we_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o kill_v every_o mother_n son_n and_o when_o thou_o have_v so_o do_v by_o god_n eye_n thou_o have_v kill_v all_o the_o faithful_a friend_n thou_o have_v in_o england_n but_o k._n richard_n doubt_v the_o success_n of_o any_o violent_a course_n that_o design_n be_v defeat_v and_o the_o king_n demand_v a_o great_a tax_n of_o four_o fifteen_o be_v not_o only_o deny_v but_o several_a misdemeanour_n of_o his_o government_n be_v declare_v to_o he_o and_o at_o length_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n his_o favourite_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n find_v guilty_a of_o many_o offence_n condemn_v fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o crime_n of_o all_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o king_n take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o recall_v that_o commission_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o infringe_v the_o same_o shall_v for_o the_o second_o offence_n suffer_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o which_o this_o parliament_n be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o pool_n vere_n tresillian_n and_o other_o persuade_v he_o contrary_a to_o this_o solemn_a oath_n to_o assemble_v the_o judge_n at_o nottingham_n where_o they_o pronounce_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o thirteen_o commissioner_n and_o divers_a other_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o ratify_v the_o commission_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n which_o judgement_n they_o confirm_v under_o their_o hand_n as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o truce_n with_o france_n be_v end_v that_o king_n send_v 1000_o person_n of_o quality_n into_o scotland_n who_o join_v with_o their_o army_n of_o 30000_o they_o therewith_o invade_v england_n commit_v many_o violence_n but_o hear_v king_n richard_n be_v march_v towards_o they_o they_o turn_v into_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n of_o wales_n do_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n k._n richard_n enter_v scotland_n with_o 68000_o man_n burn_v and_o destroy_v edinborough_n st._n johnston_n sterling_n dundee_n with_o many_o other_o place_n and_o then_o return_v home_o the_o scot_n and_o french_a return_v find_v little_a or_o no_o sustenance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a ruin_n so_o that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o without_o horse_n arm_n or_o money_n but_o the_o admiral_n and_o several_a grandee_n be_v keep_v as_o pledge_n by_o the_o scot_n till_o the_o french_a king_n have_v satisfy_v the_o loss_n and_o damage_n which_o they_o have_v sustain_v mere_o for_o his_o sake_n upon_o who_o account_n they_o enter_v into_o this_o war_n whereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v what_o money_n they_o demand_v to_o redeem_v his_o commander_n the_o french_a king_n vow_v revenge_n against_o the_o english_a for_o these_o disgrace_n prepare_v a_o very_a great_a army_n which_o he_o design_v to_o transport_v into_o england_n in_o a_o navy_n of_o no_o less_o than_o 1200_o ship_n against_o who_o king_n richard_n soon_o raise_v vast_a force_n consist_v in_o above_o 100000_o men._n but_o all_o these_o mighty_a preparation_n soon_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o french_a soldier_n in_o their_o march_n towards_o the_o ship_n commit_v such_o horrid_a
with_o divers_a torment_n as_o conspirator_n for_o deliver_v the_o town_n to_o the_o french_a which_o be_v thus_o gallant_o regain_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n tutor_n to_o the_o king_n person_n die_v at_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v send_v to_o england_n to_o take_v that_o charge_n and_o the_o renown_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o man_n be_v send_v into_o france_n with_o which_o he_o besiege_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o orleans_n upon_o the_o river_n loyer_n which_o have_v be_v late_o strong_o fortify_v where_o after_o two_o month_n siege_n the_o earl_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n succeed_v as_o general_n who_o press_v the_o siege_n so_o close_o that_o the_o besiege_a be_v hopeless_a of_o succour_n offer_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o refuse_v it_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n the_o regent_n who_o though_o persuade_v thereto_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n since_o he_o himself_o have_v undergo_v all_o the_o trouble_v hitherto_o this_o answer_v pierce_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o from_o thenceforward_o his_o affection_n grow_v cold_a towards_o the_o english_a and_o he_o become_v a_o secret_a well-willer_n to_o the_o french_a during_o this_o parley_n a_o young_a maid_n of_o about_o eighteen_o year_n old_a be_v present_v to_o the_o french_a king_n at_o chinon_n who_o pretend_v she_o be_v send_v from_o god_n to_o deliver_v france_n from_o the_o english_a bondage_n and_o thereupon_o she_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n however_o she_o in_o this_o extremity_n be_v believe_v by_o the_o common_a people_n and_o be_v arm_v like_o a_o man_n she_o ride_v to_o blois_n and_o in_o company_n with_o the_o admiral_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n enters_z orleance_z with_o fresh_a force_n and_o provision_n which_o so_o encourage_v the_o besiege_a that_o they_o issue_v out_o at_o midnight_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o english_a stay_v 600_o of_o they_o in_o a_o instant_n but_o assault_v the_o bastille_fw-fr where_o the_o lord_n talbot_n be_v he_o issue_v out_o so_o courageous_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v on_o every_o side_n and_o with_o very_o great_a loss_n hardly_o escape_v into_o the_o town_n but_o however_o the_o next_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n raise_v the_o siege_n this_o deliverance_n be_v attribute_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o orleans_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o martial_a maid_n who_o be_v call_v joan_n of_o arc_n and_o therefore_o they_o erect_v a_o monument_n wherein_o she_o and_o charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n be_v represent_v kneel_v in_o armour_n with_o their_o hand_n and_o eye_n towards_o heaven_n after_o this_o the_o english_a have_v very_o doubtful_a success_n for_o the_o next_o day_n after_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o lord_n talbot_n win_v the_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o laval_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n with_o joan_z of_o arc_n take_v the_o town_n of_o jargeux_n and_o in_o it_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n prisoner_n kill_v another_o the_o duke_n of_o alanson_n army_n be_v new_o reinforce_v to_o near_o 20000_o man_n happen_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o lord_n talbot_n scales_z and_o hungerford_n who_o be_v march_v with_o only_a 5000_o to_o fortify_v another_o town_n upon_o who_o the_o french_a fall_v with_o great_a fury_n insomuch_o that_o the_o three_o lord_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o 1200_o of_o their_o man_n slay_v the_o rest_n fly_v into_o the_o town_n upon_o this_o defeat_n several_a city_n town_n and_o castle_n immediate_o surrender_v to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o soon_o after_o take_v rheims_n and_o be_v there_o crown_v which_o gain_v he_o a_o great_a opinion_n and_o cause_v many_o more_o place_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o then_o attempt_v to_o take_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a be_v repulse_v and_o defeat_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n observe_v the_o success_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n cause_v king_n henry_n likewise_o to_o be_v crown_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o reign_n have_v be_v crown_v two_o year_n before_o at_o westminster_n about_o this_o time_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o six_o year_n which_o yet_o last_v not_o three_o and_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n lady_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n die_v soon_o after_o her_o brother_n forsake_v the_o english_a and_o join_v with_o the_o french_a king_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o the_o take_n of_o st._n dennis_n and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o regent_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o rouen_n whereat_o the_o citizen_n some_o year_n after_o complain_v to_o lewis_n who_o succeed_v charles_n but_o the_o king_n public_o protest_v that_o he_o deserve_v a_o more_o sumptuous_a sepulchre_n who_o in_o his_o life-time_n scorn_v to_o stir_v a_o foot_n back_o for_o all_o the_o power_n of_o france_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a sign_n of_o baseness_n and_o cowardice_n than_o to_o insult_v over_o those_o when_o dead_a who_o they_o dare_v not_o withstand_v while_o alive_a the_o french_a king_n now_o proceed_v victorious_o and_o joan_n of_o arc_n aforementioned_a accompany_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n take_v in_o many_o town_n and_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o champagne_n they_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o english_a but_o afterward_o sally_v forth_o their_o troop_n be_v beat_v and_o joan_n herself_o take_v prisoner_n by_o john_n of_o luxemburgh_n a_o burgundian_n knight_n who_o for_o the_o value_n of_o 10000_o l._n and_o 300_o crown_n a_o year_n deliver_v she_o to_o the_o english_a who_o send_v she_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bevoirs_fw-fr in_o who_o diocese_n she_o be_v take_v by_o who_o for_o sorcery_n bloodshed_n and_o unnatural_a use_n of_o manly_a apparel_n she_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n at_o rouen_n many_o opinion_n be_v hold_v of_o she_o some_o think_v she_o miraculous_o raise_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o france_n other_o that_o she_o be_v a_o cheat_n and_o impostor_n and_o her_o epitaph_n seem_v to_o infer_v the_o same_o here_o lie_v joan_n of_o arc_n the_o which_o some_o count_n saint_n and_o some_o count_n witch_n some_o count_n man_n and_o something_o more_o some_o count_n maid_n and_o some_o a_o whore_n her_o life_n be_v in_o question_n wrong_v or_o right_n her_o death_n be_v in_o doubt_n by_o law_n or_o may_v oh_o innocence_n take_v heed_n of_o it_o how_o thou_o too_o near_o to_o gild_n do_v sit_v mean_a while_n france_n a_o wonder_n see_v a_o woman_n rule_n '_o against_o salic_a law_n but_o reader_n be_v content_a to_o stay_v thy_o censure_n till_o the_o judgment-day_n then_o shall_v thou_o know_v and_o not_o before_o whether_o saint_n witch_n man_z maid_n or_o whore_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o noble_a regent_n the_o valiant_a duke_n of_o bedford_n richard_z duke_z of_o york_z succeed_v in_o his_o room_n to_o the_o great_a regret_n of_o edmond_n duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o king_n cousin_n which_o occasion_v private_a hatred_n make_v way_n for_o public_a mischief_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n revolt_v and_o divers_a other_o follow_v that_o example_n at_o this_o time_n queen_n katherine_n the_o king_n mother_n die_v who_o after_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n death_n marry_v a_o handsome_a gentleman_n name_v owen_n tudor_n who_o though_o of_o mean_a estate_n yet_o be_v descend_v from_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o tâ—e_v britain_n by_o who_o she_o have_v two_o son_n edmund_n and_o jasper_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o marry_v margaret_n sole_a heir_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v henry_n the_o seven_o in_o a_o little_a while_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o council_n of_o england_n and_o from_o henceforth_o the_o affair_n in_o france_n succeed_v worse_o every_o day_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n who_o grow_v sensible_a of_o their_o miserable_a division_n and_o now_o unite_v against_o the_o english_a another_o reason_n be_v the_o unhappy_a marriage_n of_o the_o king_n with_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o reyner_n king_n of_o sicily_n a_o poor_a prince_n so_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o with_o she_o and_o which_o be_v worse_o king_n henry_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o article_n of_o this_o marriage_n to_o give_v to_o her_o father_n all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o county_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_a which_o border_v upon_o normandy_n
what_o sense_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n he_o by_o often_o discourse_v with_o he_o become_v so_o intimate_v that_o the_o duke_n open_v his_o whole_a mind_n to_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o bloody_a villainy_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o king_n which_o the_o bishop_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o aggravate_v repeat_v all_o the_o murder_n and_o other_o crime_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o at_o length_n persuade_v he_o to_o endeavour_v the_o depose_n of_o richard_n and_z advancing_z the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o thereby_o unite_v the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n by_o richmond_n marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n k._n edward_n the_o four_o elder_a daughter_n he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n son_n to_z john_n of_o gaunt_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o therefore_o a_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o hereby_o all_o occasion_n of_o faction_n and_o civil_a war_n will_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o world_n will_v be_v rid_v of_o a_o master_n who_o be_v loathe_v and_o hate_v by_o all_o good_a man_n the_o bishop_n have_v by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o argument_n confirm_v buckingham_n in_o his_o resolution_n of_o attempt_v against_o richard_n he_o then_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o let_v he_o go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n from_o whence_o he_o flee_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n in_o flanders_n king_n richard_n have_v notice_n hereof_o send_v many_o rich_a gift_n and_o present_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n to_o deliver_v up_o richmond_n to_o he_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v and_o though_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v very_o secret_a yet_o richard_n have_v intelligence_n thereof_o and_o resolve_v to_o take_v off_o buckingham_n either_o by_o fair_a or_o foul_a mean_n and_o therefore_o send_v for_o he_o kind_o to_o court_n but_o the_o duke_n know_v that_o richard_n never_o spare_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o who_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n send_v submissive_a excuse_n as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o travel_v the_o king_n soon_o perceive_v his_o sickness_n be_v more_o in_o mind_n than_o body_n and_o therefore_o send_v letter_n full_a of_o threat_n peremptory_o command_v he_o to_o come_v the_o duke_n rather_o desire_v a_o open_a enemy_n than_o a_o false_a friend_n bold_o return_v answer_n that_o he_o will_v not_o venture_v his_o life_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o monster_n murderer_n and_o usurp_a tyrant_n as_o he_o be_v and_o thereupon_o present_o flee_v to_o arm_n raise_v considerable_a force_n in_o wales_n sir_n edward_n courtrey_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n do_v the_o like_a in_o devonshire_n sir_n richard_n guildford_n and_o other_o in_o kent_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n in_o yorkshire_n richard_n prepare_v a_o army_n march_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o meet_v buckingham_n before_o he_o join_v with_o his_o confederate_n who_o resolve_v to_o confront_v he_o design_v to_o bring_v his_o army_n over_o the_o severn_n to_o gloucester_n but_o the_o night_n before_o it_o rain_v extreme_o &_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v for_o ten_o day_n after_o which_o cause_v a_o very_a great_a flood_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o country_n under_o water_n drown_v town_n village_n and_o abundance_n of_o people_n this_o delay_n cause_v scarcity_n in_o the_o duke_n army_n upon_o which_o the_o inconstant_a welsh_a run_v away_o and_o leave_v he_o alone_o so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o one_o humphrey_n banister_n near_o shrewsbury_n for_o security_n he_o have_v be_v his_o servant_n and_o raise_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o a_o handsome_a estate_n the_o lord_n hear_v of_o the_o duke_n ill_a success_n get_v to_o sea_n and_o arrive_v safe_o in_o britain_n richard_n offer_v a_o thousand_o pound_n to_o any_o who_o shall_v discover_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n upon_o which_o that_o ungrateful_a wretch_n deliver_v he_o up_o and_o without_o any_o legal_a trial_n he_o be_v instant_o behead_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n richmond_n hear_v nothing_o of_o these_o misfortune_n have_v get_v together_o about_o five_o thousand_o man_n embark_v they_o for_o england_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o by_o a_o storm_n and_o much_o shatter_v yet_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o french_a king_n he_o soon_o after_o get_v into_o britain_n where_o he_o meet_v his_o noble_a friend_n by_o who_o it_o be_v conclude_v to_o attempt_v land_v in_o england_n once_o more_o richmond_n swear_v to_o marry_v elizabeth_n k._n edward_n the_o fourths_o elder_a daughter_n but_o k._n richard_n to_o prevent_v the_o match_n persuade_v the_o old_a queen_n with_o large_a promise_n and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o deliver_v she_o five_o daughter_n into_o his_o custody_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v report_v that_o his_o own_o queen_n be_v dead_a which_o she_o hear_v of_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o in_o a_o week_n after_o be_v find_v dead_a indeed_o which_o richard_n so_o little_o regard_v that_o he_o present_o make_v love_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n who_o consider_v she_o own_o and_o sister_n danger_n dare_v not_o deny_v he_o absolute_o but_o persuade_v he_o to_o stay_v till_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o settle_a himself_o in_o peace_n at_o this_o time_n his_o court_n flatterer_n persuade_v he_o that_o richmond_n and_o his_o party_n receive_v such_o small_a encouragement_n and_o assistance_n from_o the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v any_o attempt_n against_o he_o which_o richard_n ready_o believe_v and_o therefore_o discharge_v the_o force_n which_o be_v in_o garrison_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n whereby_o it_o please_v god_n to_o infatuate_a the_o council_n of_o this_o bloody_a politician_n &_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o deserve_a fate_n for_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o young_a french_a king_n the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a force_n land_v at_o milford_n in_o wales_n where_o he_o see_v little_a appearance_n of_o assistance_n but_o the_o welshman_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n that_o richmond_n be_v the_o son_n of_o owen_n tudor_n be_v of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o special_a kindness_n for_o they_o that_o he_o will_v marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n and_o thereby_o perfect_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n they_o soon_o flock_v yea_o throng_a unto_o he_o with_o willing_a and_o resolve_v mind_n under_o several_a gallant_a commander_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n likewise_o send_v in_o two_o thousand_o man_n and_o sir_n thomas_n bouchier_n sir_n walter_n hungerford_n and_o the_o lord_n stanley_n come_v with_o five_o thousand_o more_o all_o these_o be_v lieve_v by_o king_n richard_n order_n but_o revolt_v to_o richmond_n as_o judge_v it_o lawful_a to_o forsake_v a_o tyrant_n and_o submit_v to_o a_o more_o legal_a power_n richard_n be_v much_o disturb_v at_o this_o disappointment_n however_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o with_o his_o true_a friend_n john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n march_v towards_o bosworth_n in_o leicestershire_n where_o the_o army_n meet_v and_o fight_v two_o hour_n k._n richard_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a commander_n but_o at_o length_n be_v slay_v as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n own_o hand_n august_n 22._o 1485._o a_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o not_o above_o a_o hundred_o of_o richmond_n after_o the_o battle_n thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v take_v prisoner_n fight_v for_o king_n richard_n of_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n demand_v how_o he_o dare_v bear_v arm_n for_o that_o tyrant_n richard_n who_o answer_v he_o be_v my_o crown_a king_n and_o if_o the_o parliamentary_a authority_n of_o england_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o a_o stock_n i_o will_v fight_v for_o that_o stock_n and_o as_o i_o fight_v then_o for_o he_o so_o i_o will_v fight_v for_o you_o when_o you_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o so_o he_o do_v for_o his_o son_n henry_n 8._o at_o flodden_n field_n camden_n remain_n king_n richard_z be_v kill_v his_o crown_n which_o he_o that_o day_n wear_v be_v find_v among_o the_o spoil_n be_v bring_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n by_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o lord_n stanley_n and_o the_o soldier_n shout_v loud_o and_o cry_v king_n henry_n king_n henry_n he_o crown_v he_o therewith_o in_o the_o open_a field_n king_n richard_n have_v three_o wicked_a councillor_n who_o incite_v he_o to_o cruelty_n sir_n richard_n ratcliff_n sir_n william_n catesby_n and_o
the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o richard_n give_v the_o hog_n for_o the_o supporter_n of_o his_o arm_n whereupon_o one_o collingborn_n make_v the_o follow_a rhyme_n and_o be_v execute_v for_o the_o same_o as_o a_o traitor_n the_o rat_n the_o cat_n and_o lovel_n the_o dog_n rule_v all_o england_n under_o a_o hog_n thus_o live_v and_o thus_o die_v king_n richard_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o a_o tyrant_n two_o year_n two_o month_n and_o two_o day_n and_o of_o his_o age_n thirty_o nine_o 1485._o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_v the_o man_n by_o providence_n assign_v to_o purchase_v to_o this_o restless_a kingdom_n rest_n i_o york_n and_o lancaster_n in_o one_o conjoin_v that_o by_o long_a war_n each_o other_o have_v oppress_v my_o strength_n and_o wisdom_n both_o by_o heaven_n be_v blessed_v with_o good_a success_n even_o from_o first_o to_o last_o and_o the_o almighty_a turn_v to_o the_o best_a a_o world_n of_o danger_n which_o i_o over_o past_a i_o do_v unite_v the_o white_a rose_n and_o the_o red_a by_o a_o conjugal_a sacred_a marriage_n band_n traitor_n and_o treason_n both_o i_o quite_o strike_v dead_a for_o i_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o mighty_a hand_n in_o honour_n and_o magnificence_n i_o reign_v and_o after_o death_n a_o glorious_a tomb_n i_o gain_v henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n be_v crown_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o he_o according_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o thereby_o unite_n the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n who_o difference_n have_v be_v the_o death_n of_o many_o thousand_o gallant_a man_n he_o then_o choose_v a_o select_a number_n of_o man_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n who_o he_o call_v the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n or_o crown_n and_o reward_v his_o friend_n with_o honour_n and_o office_n and_o among_o other_o edward_z stafford_z son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n dignity_n and_o estate_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n all_o act_n which_o make_v he_o and_o his_o adherent_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n be_v repeal_v and_o cancel_v and_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o his_o second_o year_n francis_n lord_n lovel_n humphrey_n and_o thomas_n strafford_n who_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n for_o their_o safety_n at_o colchester_n animate_v many_o people_n in_o the_o north_n to_o a_o rebellion_n but_o king_n henry_n soon_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o pursue_v they_o their_o commander_n flee_v and_o leave_v the_o poor_a rebel_n who_o upon_o submission_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n strafford_n again_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o abbey_n near_o oxford_n but_o be_v violent_o force_v from_o thence_o as_o not_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o protect_v traitor_n who_o be_v condemn_v be_v execute_v but_o his_o brother_n be_v pardon_v as_o act_v by_o his_o instigation_n no_o soon_o be_v this_o fire_n quench_v but_o another_o break_v out_o for_o the_o next_o year_n sir_n richard_n symond_n a_o knavish_a crafty_a priest_n know_v that_o edward_n plantagenet_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o four_o who_o be_v now_o seventeen_o year_n old_a have_v from_o his_o infancy_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o two_o last_o king_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o sherry_n hutton_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v late_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o tower_n by_o king_n henry_n he_o get_v a_o young_a boy_n name_v lambert_n simnel_n a_o baker_n son_n who_o he_o instruct_v in_o all_o court_n accomplishment_n and_o then_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o first_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n the_o youth_n be_v ingenious_a be_v soon_o fire_v with_o this_o discourse_n so_o that_o he_o can_v talk_v thereof_o very_o subtle_o as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o knowledge_n by_o inspiration_n this_o priest_n have_v thorough_o instruct_v this_o apt_a scholar_n he_o convey_v he_o into_o ireland_n and_o be_v soon_o entertain_v and_o believe_v by_o that_o barbarous_a and_o fickle_a nation_n who_o give_v he_o all_o honour_n and_o reverence_n yea_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n after_o much_o conference_n with_o he_o do_v real_o believe_v what_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v true_a and_o among_o other_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o sir_n thomas_n gerandine_n pity_v his_o condition_n be_v very_o liberal_a towards_o he_o he_o then_o give_v private_a notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o lady_n magaret_n duchess_n dowager_n of_o burgundy_n and_o sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o though_o she_o certain_o know_v he_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n yet_o bear_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hope_v if_o the_o design_n succeed_v it_o may_v procure_v the_o enlargement_n and_o advancement_n of_o her_o true_a nephew_n edward_n to_o the_o crown_n she_o publish_v the_o report_n thereof_o in_o england_n and_o all_o other_o place_n and_o that_o the_o irish_a have_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n neither_o will_v she_o be_v want_v to_o support_v he_o with_o man_n money_n and_o arm_n to_o the_o utmost_a these_o vain_a report_n cause_v her_o sister_n eiizabeth_n the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o discontent_a english_a nobility_n to_o transport_v themselves_o to_o she_o into_o flanders_n and_o she_o have_v raise_v about_o 2000_o man_n send_v they_o to_o ireland_n to_o join_v with_o 2000_o more_o all_o resolve_v for_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n henry_n to_o discover_v the_o cheat_n cause_v edward_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o be_v bring_v public_o through_o the_o city_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o vast_a number_n of_o nobility_n and_o commons_o discourse_v with_o he_o and_o now_o lambert_n force_v land_v near_o lincoln_n to_o who_o henry_n send_v a_o army_n who_o soon_o rout_v the_o irish_a for_o want_n of_o arm_n and_o disperse_v the_o rest_n most_o of_o their_o commander_n be_v slay_v symonds_n the_o priest_n and_o lambert_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o first_o be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o lambert_n be_v first_o make_v scullion_n boy_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n falconer_n in_o his_o four_o year_n a_o tax_n be_v raise_v by_o parliament_n for_o assist_v the_o duke_n of_o britain_n against_o the_o french_a the_o country_n people_n in_o northumberland_n and_o durham_n refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o cruel_o murder_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o raise_v thereof_o and_o increase_v in_o number_n they_o commit_v many_o insolence_n but_o the_o king_n send_v a_o complete_a army_n against_o they_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o surry_n and_o follow_v himself_o in_o person_n the_o rebel_n as_o man_n amaze_v soon_o flee_v after_o which_o follow_v severe_a execution_n upon_o all_o who_o the_o king_n suspect_v to_o dislike_v his_o government_n in_o his_o seven_o year_n king_n henry_n sail_v with_o a_o army_n into_o france_n and_o besiege_a bulloign_n assault_v it_o fierce_o but_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o money_n soon_o procure_v a_o peace_n very_o honourable_a to_o henry_n about_o which_o time_n his_o ancient_a and_o inveterate_a enemy_n the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n set_v up_o another_o pageant_n against_o he_o have_v instruct_v a_o dutch_a boy_n call_v perkin_n warbeck_n to_o personate_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n second_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o instruct_v he_o exact_o in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n and_o tell_v he_o she_o resolve_v to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n whereby_o the_o youth_n in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v as_o expert_a in_o the_o language_n and_o lineage_n as_o any_o englishman_n whatsoever_o the_o french_a king_n expect_v daily_o a_o english_a army_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o britain_n send_v for_o perkin_n and_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o regain_n his_o kingdom_n honour_v he_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o magnificence_n so_o that_o the_o youngster_n can_v not_o but_o strong_o imagine_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o be_v a_o king_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o flatter_a hope_n the_o peace_n between_o france_n and_o england_n aforemention_v be_v conclude_v upon_o which_o for_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o king_n henry_n he_o flee_v secret_o out_o of_o france_n to_o his_o titular_a aunt_n the_o duchess_n who_o receive_v he_o joyful_o entertain_v he_o like_o a_o prince_n with_o plenty_n of_o money_n and_o costly_a apparel_n and_o order_v thirty_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n to_o wait_v
on_o he_o as_o his_o guard_n she_o then_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o england_n that_o her_o nephew_n richard_n be_v alive_a and_o expect_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n as_o be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n these_o report_v wrought_v much_o both_o upon_o the_o gentry_n and_o common_a people_n so_o that_o many_o resolve_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o send_v sir_n robert_n clifford_n secret_o into_o flanders_n to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v real_o such_o as_o be_v pretend_v who_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o duchess_n and_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o lad_n be_v real_o persuade_v that_o he_o be_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o young_a son_n of_o which_o send_v a_o account_n into_o england_n his_o friend_n and_o partaker_n daily_o increase_v this_o design_n extreme_o disturb_v king_n henry_n who_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v all_o place_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o likewise_o send_v divers_a spy_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o join_v with_o she_o discover_v what_o person_n in_o england_n intend_v to_o join_v with_o perkin_n upon_o who_o information_n and_o after_o legal_a trial_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v execute_v as_o traitor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o insurrection_n happen_v in_o lond_n n_o against_o the_o easterling_n the_o apprentice_n of_o london_n break_v up_o their_o warehouse_n at_o the_o stillyard_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o disperse_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o afterward_o all_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o now_o sir_n robert_n clifford_n upon_o his_o repentance_n and_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o friend_n be_v pardon_v by_o king_n henry_n who_o come_v over_o discover_v all_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n and_o perkin_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n but_o name_v only_a sir_n william_n stanley_n at_o which_o the_o king_n admire_v because_o he_o be_v much_o belove_v by_o he_o and_o have_v receive_v great_a reward_n who_o upon_o clear_a conviction_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n perkin_n be_v furnish_v with_o ship_n by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n man_v with_o abundance_n of_o villain_n and_o outlaw_n who_o land_v in_o kent_n be_v beat_v back_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o 160_o take_v prisoner_n who_o where_o execute_v in_o divers_a place_n have_v such_o ill_a success_n he_o land_n next_o in_o ireland_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v by_o that_o king_n though_o he_o know_v he_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n who_o assist_v he_o they_o march_v into_o northumberland_n and_o almost_o utter_o destroy_v it_o upon_o this_o king_n henry_n call_v a_o parliament_n who_o lay_v a_o severe_a tax_n on_o the_o people_n the_o cornishmen_n rebel_n and_o march_v towards_o london_n but_o at_o blackheath_n king_n henry_n get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 2000_o rebel_n and_o then_o turn_v his_o arm_n towards_o the_o scot_n they_o flee_v before_o he_o so_o that_o he_o enter_v scotland_n without_o resistance_n destroy_v many_o considerable_a town_n and_o fort_n the_o scotch_a king_n not_o dare_v to_o relieve_v they_o though_o he_o with_o his_o army_n be_v sometime_o not_o a_o mile_n distant_a upon_o this_o follow_v a_o truce_n for_o some_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o perkin_n shall_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o scotland_n who_o sail_v from_o thence_o into_o cornwall_n where_o the_o cornishmen_n though_o so_o late_o defeat_v yet_o be_v desperate_a join_v with_o he_o and_o besiege_a exeter_n very_o close_o but_o at_o length_n leave_v it_o and_o sit_v down_o before_o taunton_n but_o the_o king_n march_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o formidable_a army_n perkin_n with_o his_o chief_a captain_n flee_v and_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o beauly_n near_o southampton_n several_a of_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v and_o execute_v and_o the_o rabble_n pardon_v and_o perkin_n be_v besiege_v in_o his_o monastery_n yield_v himself_o and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n who_o pardon_v he_o only_o he_o be_v set_v in_o the_o stock_n upon_o a_o high_a scaffold_n in_o cheapside_n a_o whole_a day_n with_o a_o paper_n pin_v at_o his_o back_n declare_v his_o ignoble_a descent_n and_o pedigree_n and_o be_v then_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n where_o practise_v with_o edward_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o to_o raise_v disturbance_n he_o be_v by_o law_n condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o high_a treason_n together_o with_o young_a warwick_n who_o be_v extreme_o pity_v by_o all_o for_o his_o innocence_n king_n henry_n soon_o after_o send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o warham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o doctor_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o speech_n give_v this_o severe_a remark_n on_o the_o duchess_n that_o after_o she_o be_v threescore_o year_n old_a she_o have_v bring_v forth_o two_o monster_n lambert_n and_o perkin_n and_o those_o not_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o month_n as_o woman_n usual_o do_v but_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o month_n for_o they_o be_v both_o above_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n when_o she_o bring_v they_o abroad_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o her_o belly_n neither_o be_v they_o crisom_n or_o infant_n but_o such_o lusty_a lad_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v bear_v they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v war_n with_o a_o mighty_a king_n these_o trouble_n be_v over_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n arthur_n of_o fifteen_o year_n old_a be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o next_o year_n james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n but_o these_o joy_n be_v soon_o over_o for_o prince_n arthur_n die_v within_o five_o month_n after_o he_o be_v marry_v and_o now_o king_n henry_n resolve_v to_o humble_v his_o people_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n employ_v sir_n richard_n empson_n and_o edmond_n dudleâ—_n therein_o who_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o band_n of_o cheat_n and_o informer_n ruin_v abundance_n of_o people_n in_o many_o country_n in_o england_n so_o that_o no_o man_n think_v himself_o secure_a of_o any_o thing_n he_o enjoy_v in_o his_o twenty_o first_o year_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n be_v drive_v by_o storm_n into_o england_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o king_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o magnificence_n and_o the_o next_o year_n king_n henry_n grow_v sick_a and_o infirm_a and_o perceive_v his_o time_n be_v short_a he_o deprive_v those_o caterpillar_n of_o their_o power_n who_o during_o his_o sickness_n plague_v the_o people_n more_o than_o ever_o he_o likewise_o pardon_v all_o offence_n and_o restore_v great_a sum_n to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v rob_v by_o those_o wretched_a cormorant_n be_v extreme_a penitent_n for_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n he_o have_v commit_v upon_o his_o subject_n and_o have_v reign_v twenty_o three_o year_n and_o live_v fifty_o two_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o sumptuous_a chapel_n build_v with_o great_a cost_n by_o himself_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1508._o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o both_o the_o royal_a house_n i_o be_v heir_n of_o two_o that_o long_o contend_v i_o one_o make_v this_o nation_n rend_v and_o almost_o in_o despair_n i_o do_v revive_v settle_v commerce_n and_o trade_n i_o banish_v romishvsurpation_n vain_a in_o france_n i_o bulloign_n tyrwin_n tournay_n waâ—_n the_o style_n of_o faith_n defender_n i_o do_v gain_v six_o wife_n i_o have_v three_o ann_n two_o kate_n one_o jane_n in_o my_o expense_n royal_a beyond_o measure_n strive_v in_o noble_a action_n to_o exceed_v account_v honour_n as_o my_o great_a treasure_n yet_o various_a fancy_n do_v my_o frailty_n feed_v i_o make_v i_o mar_v i_o do_v and_o i_o undo_v till_o all_o my_o greatness_n in_o a_o grave_a be_v hide_v henry_n the_o only_a survive_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o succeed_v his_o father_n at_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n 1509._o and_o have_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n katherine_n his_o brother_n prince_n arthur_n widow_n to_o oblige_v his_o people_n he_o make_v open_a proclamation_n that_o he_o will_v hear_v the_o complaint_n against_o empson_n and_o dudley_n and_o find_v they_o have_v commit_v notorious_a rapine_n on_o his_o subject_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v behead_v at_o tower-hill_n and_o their_o confederate_n be_v pillory_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o make_v war_n with_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o henry_n offer_v himself_o a_o mediator_n but_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o therefore_o proclaim_v war_n against_o france_n upon_o which_o occasion_n and_o for_o write_v against_o martin_n luther_n the_o pope_n style_v he_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n henry_n send_v a_o fleet_n and_o a_o army_n thither_o take_v the_o town_n of_o tyrwin_n and_o tournay_n at_o the_o same_o time_n james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n though_o he_o have_v marry_v margaret_n king_n henry_n elder_a sister_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o article_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 100000_o fight_a man_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n with_o 26000_o man_n march_v against_o they_o utter_o rout_v the_o whole_a scotch_a army_n at_o flodden_n field_n king_n james_n
reserve_v she_o for_o better_a fortune_n for_o be_v studious_a in_o the_o english_a bible_n which_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v read_v she_o thereby_o begin_v to_o hearken_v to_o those_o who_o declaim_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o think_v herself_o so_o well_o instruct_v in_o her_o religion_n that_o she_o will_v debate_v thereof_o with_o the_o king_n who_o impatient_o hear_v she_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o anguish_n of_o his_o sore_a leg_n and_o because_o he_o hate_v to_o be_v contradict_v especial_o in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o by_o his_o wife_n as_o he_o say_v this_o be_v so_o much_o aggravate_v by_o stephen_n gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o reformation_n as_o be_v against_o the_o six_o article_n and_o the_o proclamation_n against_o prohibit_v book_n that_o the_o king_n give_v leave_v to_o he_o and_o wriothsley_n the_o chancellor_n to_o draw_v up_o article_n against_o she_o which_o they_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v subscribe_v by_o he_o so_o that_o they_o only_o expect_v a_o warrant_n to_o carry_v she_o to_o the_o tower_n which_o the_o queen_n accidental_o hear_v of_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a passion_n extreme_o bewail_v her_o misfortune_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n come_v himself_o to_o her_o chamber_n where_o compassionate_v her_o condition_n he_o use_v such_o kind_a word_n as_o do_v help_v to_o recover_v she_o so_o that_o the_o next_o night_n come_v into_o the_o king_n chamber_n he_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o religion_n but_o she_o witty_o excuse_v herself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o her_o sex_n &_o judgement_n say_v she_o will_v refer_v herself_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o cause_n to_o his_o majesty_n wisdom_n not_o so_o by_o st._n mary_n quoth_v the_o k._n you_o be_v become_v a_o doctor_n kate_n to_o instruct_v we_o as_o we_o take_v it_o and_o not_o to_o be_v instruct_v or_o direct_v by_o we_o but_o the_o queen_n reply_v that_o what_o she_o say_v be_v rather_o to_o pass_v away_o the_o time_n and_o make_v he_o forget_v his_o pain_n than_o to_o hold_v a_o argument_n and_o that_o she_o hope_v by_o hear_v his_o majesty_n learned_a discourse_n to_o receive_v some_o profit_n thereby_o the_o king_n answer_v and_o be_v it_o even_o so_o sweetheart_n then_o be_v we_o perfect_a friend_n again_o and_o therewith_o love_o kiss_v she_o but_o her_o enemy_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o reconcilement_n prepare_v to_o send_v she_o to_o the_o tower_n the_o next_o day_n according_a to_o the_o king_n warrant_v when_o she_o be_v merry_o talk_v with_o he_o in_o the_o garden_n the_o lord_n wriothsley_n with_o forty_o of_o his_o guard_n come_v in_o who_o the_o king_n stern_o behold_v and_o after_o call_v to_o he_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o queen_n so_o expostulate_v the_o matter_n that_o at_o last_o he_o revile_v he_o and_o command_v he_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n yet_o at_o the_o king_n return_n she_o humble_o beg_v his_o pardon_n to_o who_o the_o king_n answer_v alas_o poor_a soul_n thou_o little_o know_v how_o ill_o he_o have_v deserve_v this_o for_o i_o assure_v thou_o he_o have_v be_v a_o very_a knave_n to_o thou_o and_o thus_o by_o her_o opportune_a submission_n she_o escape_v though_o winchester_n absolute_o design_v her_o ruin_n not_o long_o before_o king_n henry_n sail_v to_o calais_n in_o a_o ship_n with_o sail_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n serve_v under_o he_o as_o a_o soldier_n at_o 100_o crown_n a_o day_n the_o king_n sit_v down_o before_o bulâ—oigne_n and_o in_o six_o week_n time_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o this_o be_v succeed_v by_o a_o war_n with_o scotland_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n whereupon_o henry_n send_v a_o army_n of_o 20000_o man_n to_o invade_v scotland_n who_o burn_v and_o plunder_v several_a town_n and_o village_n but_o james_n the_o five_o of_o scotland_n a_o active_a and_o warlike_a prince_n have_v raise_v force_n march_v towards_o the_o border_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v the_o english_a though_o dissuade_v by_o his_o nobility_n who_o remember_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o former_a war_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o last_n king_n james_n have_v make_v oliver_n sinclair_n a_o favourite_n of_o mean_a birth_n general_n the_o lord_n be_v so_o much_o disgu_v that_o upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o only_a 500_o english_a horse_n apprehend_v they_o to_o be_v the_o whole_a english_a army_n the_o scot_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o flee_v many_o prisoner_n be_v take_v as_o the_o earl_n of_o glencairn_n cassils_n the_o lord_n maxwell_n sommervill_n oliphant_n grace_n and_o ol._n sinclair_n with_o above_o 200_o gentleman_n and_o 800_o soldier_n the_o news_n of_o this_o loss_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o english_a herald_n be_v bring_v to_o king_n james_n together_o with_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o daughter_n when_o he_o earnest_o desire_v a_o son_n so_o oppress_v he_o with_o grief_n and_o despair_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n and_o die_v the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o thirty_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n leave_v only_o his_o infant_n daughter_n mary_n to_o succeed_v he_o this_o turn_n of_o affair_n put_v henry_n upon_o new_a thought_n of_o unite_n england_n and_o scotland_n by_o procure_v a_o marriage_n between_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n and_o the_o young_a queen_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o the_o king_n have_v magnificent_o treat_v the_o scotch_a nobility_n represent_v to_o they_o this_o fair_a occasion_n of_o end_v all_o quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n who_o approve_v thereof_o the_o match_n be_v confirm_v both_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o cardinal_n beaton_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n fear_v that_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o will_v be_v a_o change_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n oppose_v it_o as_o likewise_o the_o french_a which_o cause_v continual_a war_n and_o great_a devastation_n and_o then_o the_o king_n fall_v again_o upon_o france_n who_o be_v grout_v by_o he_o in_o divers_a kirmish_n but_o in_o his_o thirty_o eight_o year_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o urrey_a be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n only_o for_o quarter_a the_o arm_n which_o they_o say_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o which_o the_o earl_n be_v behead_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o duke_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n sickness_n and_o death_n soon_o after_o be_v preserve_v for_o he_o be_v grow_v excessive_a corpulent_a and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o his_o leg_n cast_v he_o into_o a_o linger_a fever_n whereby_o he_o find_v his_o spirit_n decay_v make_v his_o will_n wherein_o he_o order_v that_o his_o only_a son_n edward_n shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o after_o she_o if_o without_o issue_n his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n shall_v succeed_v appoint_v the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o executor_n and_o find_v his_o last_o moment_n approach_v he_o send_v for_o archbishop_n cranmer_n then_o at_o croyden_n who_o come_v find_v he_o speechless_a the_o archbishop_n desire_v he_o to_o give_v some_o sign_n of_o his_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n upon_o which_o he_o squeeze_v his_o hand_n and_o present_o depart_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o seven_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n and_o live_v fifty_o six_o thus_o die_v king_n henry_n who_o reign_n have_v be_v fatal_a to_o his_o queen_n burdensome_a and_o cruel_a to_o his_o subject_n yet_o glorious_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o axe_n be_v then_o first_o lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o superstition_n and_o the_o door_n first_o open_v to_o truth_n and_o reformation_n edward_z the_o sixth_z king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n i_o seem_v in_o wisdom_n age_a in_o my_o youth_n a_o princely_a pattern_n i_o reform_v the_o time_n with_o christian_a courage_n i_o maintain_v god_n truth_n and_o christian_a faith_n '_o against_o antichristian_a crime_n my_o father_n do_v begin_v it_o in_o my_o prime_n and_o bial_a and_o belial_n from_o this_o kingdom_n drive_v and_o i_o do_v still_o endeavour_v all_o my_o time_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o advance_v god_n truth_n and_o love_n to_o add_v grace_n unto_o grace_n i_o always_o strive_v i_o live_v belove_v both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n my_o soul_n unto_o its_o maker_n soar_v above_o my_o mortal_a part_n return_v to_o earth_n again_o thus_o death_n my_o just_a proceed_n do_v prevent_v and_o peer_n and_o people_n do_v my_o loss_n lament_v edward_n be_v bear_v at_o hampton-court_n oct._n 17._o 1537._o be_v the_o only_a survive_a
to_o the_o french_a with_o all_o the_o fort_n artillery_n and_o baggage_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n now_o desire_v the_o lady_n mary_n the_o king_n elder_a sister_n in_o marriage_n but_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n about_o marry_v she_o to_o the_o infanto_n of_o portugal_n it_o be_v retard_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n demand_v by_o his_o ambassador_n that_o the_o lady_n mary_n may_v have_v free_a exercise_n of_o the_o mass_n but_o neither_o promise_n nor_o threat_n can_v prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o allow_v it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v against_o his_o conscience_n a_o treaty_n be_v likewise_o set_v on_o foot_n for_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o king_n young_a sister_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n elder_a son_n but_o when_o it_o be_v almost_o conclude_v the_o princess_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o consent_v thereto_o and_o soon_o after_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v send_v in_o a_o embassy_n to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o marriage_n between_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o daughter_n which_o at_o length_n be_v agree_v on_o the_o french_a be_v to_o give_v she_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n as_o a_o portion_n but_o it_o be_v never_o consummate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n death_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v now_o create_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o have_v a_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n lord_n protector_n resolve_v upon_o his_o ruin_n which_o somerset_n be_v not_o insensible_a of_o and_o therefore_o use_v all_o imaginable_a caution_n to_o defeat_v he_o but_o be_v of_o a_o mild_a disposition_n though_o persuade_v by_o his_o friend_n to_o prevent_v his_o own_o ruin_n by_o northumberland_n destruction_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o taste_v any_o violent_a course_n only_o he_o be_v persuade_v by_o some_o treacherous_a acquaintance_n to_o go_v private_o arm_v to_o the_o council_n table_n where_o be_v apprehend_v his_o bosom_n be_v open_v and_o he_o thereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n try_v and_o find_v guilty_a upon_o a_o new_a law_n which_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o design_v the_o death_n of_o a_o privy_a councillor_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o behead_v on_o tower-hill_n together_o with_o sir_n michael_n stanhope_n and_o sir_n thomas_n arundel_n sir_n ralph_n vane_n and_o sir_n miles_n partridge_n be_v hang_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n mean_o while_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n three_o daughter_n which_o he_o have_v by_o francis_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brandon_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o france_n be_v marry_v at_o durham_n house_n the_o elder_a jane_n grey_a to_o the_o lord_n guildford_n dudley_n four_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n the_o second_o katherine_z to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o young_a be_v somewhat_o deform_v to_o martin_n key_n the_o king_n gentleman_n porter_n the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n have_v so_o far_o advance_v his_o design_n as_o to_o procure_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o royal_a family_n now_o hope_v to_o arrive_v to_o the_o height_n of_o his_o ambition_n though_o the_o people_n general_o hate_v he_o for_o his_o practice_n against_o those_o two_o gallant_a man_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o king_n uncle_n for_o the_o king_n now_o grow_v very_o weak_a and_o in_o a_o languish_a state_n of_o body_n which_o whether_o occasion_v by_o grief_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n or_o whether_o cause_v by_o poison_n which_o as_o some_o report_v be_v infuse_v into_o a_o nosegay_n of_o flower_n present_v to_o he_o on_o new_a year_n day_n as_o a_o great_a rarity_n or_o whether_o by_o a_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n upon_o his_o lung_n be_v yet_o uncertain_a however_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o hectic_a fever_n which_o the_o physician_n declare_v will_v sudden_o cause_v his_o death_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n use_v several_a stratagem_n to_o secure_v the_o lady_n mary_n and_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o exclude_v his_o two_o sister_n in_o regard_n if_o the_o lady_n mary_n succeed_v popery_n and_o idolatry_n will_v be_v again_o introduce_v and_o she_o can_v not_o be_v put_v by_o unless_o her_o other_o sister_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n be_v likewise_o exclude_v since_o their_o right_n depend_v upon_o one_o another_o but_o if_o he_o please_v to_o appoint_v the_o lady_n jane_n his_o own_o next_o kinswoman_n to_o succeed_v he_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o true_a religion_n will_v be_v maintain_v to_o god_n great_a glory_n so_o that_o the_o sick_a prince_n out_o of_o love_n to_o religion_n be_v prevail_v with_o to_o exclude_v his_o two_o sister_n and_o to_o ordain_v by_o his_o will_n the_o lady_n jane_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n which_o will_n be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o council_n bishop_n and_o judge_n except_o sir_n john_n hales_n bishop_n cranmer_n likewise_o make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o sign_n it_o but_o at_o length_n do_v as_o other_o and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o this_o pious_a prince_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o greenwich_n july_n 6._o 1553._o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n and_o five_o month_n be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n near_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n the_o seven_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n as_o soon_o as_o i_o ascend_v to_o the_o throne_n the_o true_a religion_n i_o banish_v quite_o rome_n spain_n and_o i_o be_v all_o conjoin_v in_o one_o to_o persecute_v to_o burn_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n all_o that_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n profess_v all_o who_o oppose_v blind_a error_n and_o the_o pope_n all_o such_o with_o grievous_a torture_n be_v oppress_v with_o the_o axe_n with_o fire_n with_o faggot_n and_o the_o rope_n scarce_o any_o nation_n underneath_o the_o sky_n afflict_a be_v as_o i_o cause_v this_o to_o be_v but_o when_o my_o thought_n and_o hope_n be_v grow_v most_o high_a then_o death_n at_o five_o year_n end_v arrest_v i_o no_o bail_n will_v serve_v i_o can_v command_v no_o aid_n but_o in_o the_o prison_n of_o my_o grave_n be_v lay_v marry_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o queen_n katha_fw-mi ine_z of_o spain_n be_v bear_v at_o greenwich_n 1518._o at_o who_o birth_n though_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v at_o court_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o observe_v to_o be_v the_o usual_a joy_n upon_o such_o occasion_n which_o some_o think_v proceed_v from_o a_o secret_a impulse_n that_o she_o be_v rather_o bear_v for_o a_o scourge_n than_o a_o blessing_n to_o the_o nation_n as_o it_o after_o happen_v when_o she_o grow_v up_o she_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n who_o above_o all_o thing_n instruct_v she_o in_o the_o romish_a principle_n which_o may_v be_v think_v the_o reason_n of_o her_o furious_a zeal_n therein_o and_o especial_o since_o stephen_n gardiner_n a_o keen_a enemy_n to_o the_o reformation_n be_v she_o ghostly_a father_n of_o who_o she_o once_o demand_v what_o he_o think_v of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o her_o opinion_n he_o tell_v she_o they_o will_v infallible_o be_v damn_v since_o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n in_o any_o church_n but_o that_o wherein_o the_o pope_n christ_n vicar_n be_v the_o head_n and_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o converse_v with_o they_o but_o a_o mortal_a sin_n to_o spare_v any_o of_o they_o if_o she_o have_v advantage_n against_o they_o it_o be_v please_a to_o god_n to_o destroy_v they_o as_o obstinate_a heretic_n which_o pernicious_a counsel_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v power_n she_o full_o put_v in_o practice_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o lady_n jane_n be_v proclaim_v queen_n which_o the_o lady_n mary_n who_o be_v at_o her_o manor_n at_o hovesdon_n in_o herefordshire_n have_v notice_n of_o she_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n to_o deplore_v her_o brother_n death_n and_o demand_v the_o crown_n as_o her_o right_a but_o they_o write_v she_o a_o answer_n wherein_o they_o insist_v on_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o her_o mother_n divorce_n whereby_o she_o be_v make_v illegitimate_a and_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o in_o force_n uninheritable_a to_o the_o crown_n imperial_a of_o this_o realm_n together_o with_o the_o will_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o proclaim_n of_o queen_n jane_n and_o therefore_o desire_v she_o to_o be_v quiet_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o present_a government_n this_o be_v sign_v by_o above_o twenty_o of_o the_o council_n divers_a of_o they_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o last_o king_n the_o lady_n mary_n perceive_v their_o resolution_n to_o stand_v by_o queen_n jane_n go_v to_o framingham_n castle_n in_o
all_o the_o muse_n nine_o in_o latin_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n she_o most_o excellent_a be_v know_v to_o foreign_a king_n ambassador_n the_o same_o be_v daily_o show_v the_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a tongue_n she_o well_o can_v speak_v and_o read_v the_o turkish_a and_o arabian_a speech_n grow_v perfect_a at_o her_o need_n james_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n epitaph_n we_o just_o when_o a_o mean_a subject_n die_v begin_v his_o epitaph_n with_o here_o he_o lie_v but_o wherein_o king_n who_o memory_n remain_v triumphant_a over-death_n with_o here_o he_o reign_v now_o he_o be_v dead_a to_o who_o the_o world_n impute_v deserve_v admirable_a attribute_n for_o shall_v we_o think_v his_o glory_n can_v decease_v that_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o stile_n the_o king_n of_o peace_n who_o happy_a union_n of_o great_a britain_n call_v he_o the_o bless_a king_n of_o unity_n and_o in_o who_o royal_a title_n it_o ensue_v defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o king_n of_o truth_n these_o gird_v thy_o brow_n with_o a_o immortal_a crown_n great_a james_n and_o turn_v thy_o tomb_n into_o a_o throne_n by_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o tudor_n expire_v yield_v place_n to_o the_o stuart_n to_o succeed_v the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v james_n the_o six_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o unite_v both_o the_o kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o his_o predecessor_n happy_a because_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o lawful_a succession_n no_o way_n embroil_v with_o war_n and_o tumult_n but_o settle_v in_o exceed_v great_a peace_n yet_o as_o a_o storm_n succeed_v a_o calm_a soon_o after_o his_o entrance_n a_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v and_o the_o lord_n cobbam_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o other_o be_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v for_o design_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n to_o change_v religion_n to_o raise_v tumult_n and_o to_o introduce_v foreigner_n some_o of_o who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o other_o imprison_v he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o archbishop_n whitgift_n at_o which_o time_n there_o rage_v so_o great_a a_o plague_n in_o london_n that_o 305_o 78_o die_v thereof_o in_o one_o year_n he_o cause_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v new_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o original_a language_n now_o though_o the_o king_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o spain_n yet_o the_o pope_n son_n think_v to_o have_v bring_v ruin_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n all_o at_o once_o during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v hire_v a_o cellar_n under_o the_o parliament_n house_n wherein_o they_o place_v thirty_o six_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o upon_o they_o several_a bar_n of_o iron_n faggot_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o do_v execution_n but_o this_o hellish_a design_n be_v happy_o discover_v by_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n monteagle_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n morley_n by_o some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n wherein_o they_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o house_n the_o first_o day_n of_o sit_v this_o letter_n be_v show_v to_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n they_o can_v not_o comprehend_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o but_o be_v see_v by_o the_o king_n he_o present_o conjecture_v that_o the_o design_n be_v to_o blow_v up_o the_o house_n with_o gunpowder_n and_o search_v be_v make_v it_o be_v happy_o discover_v and_o the_o conspirator_n flee_v piercy_n and_o catesby_n be_v pursue_v be_v shoot_v to_o death_n before_o they_o can_v be_v take_v other_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n by_o dry_a gunpowder_n by_o the_o fire_n sir_n ever_o digby_n john_n and_o christopher_n wright_n guy_n fawk_n grant_v winter_n â—ates_n and_o key_n be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v as_o principal_a plotter_n some_o of_o they_o design_v a_o insurrection_n in_o northampton_n and_o warwickshire_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o blow_v over_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n the_o countess_n of_o essex_n accuse_v her_o husband_n of_o insufficiency_n be_v divorce_v from_o he_o &_o marry_v to_o the_o e._n of_o somerset_n who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v make_v love_n to_o she_o before_o in_o a_o unlawful_a way_n and_o therefore_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n dissuade_v he_o from_o the_o match_n as_o be_v a_o vicious_a woman_n which_o she_o have_v notice_n of_o they_o contrive_v his_o death_n and_o have_v persuade_v he_o to_o refuse_v a_o honourable_a employment_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o his_o contempt_n where_o with_o the_o help_n of_o sir_n gervas_n elway_n the_o lieutenant_n mrs._n turner_n one_o franklin_n a_o apothecary_n and_o weston_n his_o death_n be_v effect_v by_o poison_n which_o be_v after_o discover_v they_o be_v execute_v for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o earl_n and_o countess_n of_o somerset_n condemn_v but_o reprieve_v fredrick_n count_n elector_n palatine_n come_v now_o to_o london_n to_o marry_v king_n james_n daughter_n which_o be_v solemnize_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o joy_n but_o soon_o overcloud_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o virtuous_a and_o heroic_a prince_n henry_n nou._n 6._o 1612._o about_o which_o time_n the_o gallant_a sir_n walter_n raleigh_n after_o fourteen_o year_n imprisonment_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o voyage_n into_o america_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v give_v he_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o set_v forth_o ship_n and_o man_n for_o his_o service_n his_o reputation_n and_o merit_n cause_v many_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n to_o venture_v their_o estate_n and_o person_n with_o he_o many_o considerable_a adventure_n happen_v as_o the_o burn_a of_o st._n thomas_n and_o other_o of_o which_o information_n be_v give_v to_o count_n gondamor_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n he_o continual_o importune_v the_o king_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o which_o raleigh_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o land_v at_o plymouth_n have_v notice_n endeavour_v to_o escape_v from_o thence_o in_o a_o bark_n to_o rochel_n but_o be_v take_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n gondamor_n look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o ability_n but_o as_o have_v much_o animosity_n against_o his_o master_n be_v one_o of_o those_o scourge_v employ_v by_o q._n elizabeth_n to_o vex_v he_o and_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v to_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o ruin_v he_o in_o consequence_n whereof_o in_o october_n raleigh_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n before_o the_o l._n chief_a justice_n where_o the_o record_n of_o his_o arraignment_n at_o winchester_n be_v produce_v and_o he_o demand_v why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n against_o he_o raleigh_n reply_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o king_n commission_n for_o his_o late_a expedition_n the_o l._n chief_a justice_n reply_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v sentence_v and_o require_v time_n to_o prepare_v for_o death_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o time_n appoint_v be_v the_o next_o morning_n and_o according_o he_o be_v the_o next_o day_n behead_v in_o the_o old_a palace-yard_n westminster_n about_o this_o time_n queen_n ann_n die_v and_o the_o palsgrave_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n have_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o several_a of_o the_o german_a prince_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o emperor_n be_v wonderful_o enrage_v thereat_o and_o proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o drive_v he_o first_o out_o of_o bohemia_n and_o afterward_o out_o of_o all_o germany_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o find_v bountiful_a entertainment_n in_o holland_n during_o this_o king_n reign_v the_o english_a plantation_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o west-indies_n namely_o virginia_n first_o discover_v by_o sir_n water_n raleigh_n who_o give_v it_o that_o name_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o virgin-mistress_n q._n elizabeth_n also_o bermudas_n and_o new-england_n to_o which_o a_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n quick_o resort_v and_o make_v themselves_o very_o commodious_a habitation_n james_n be_v k._n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n he_o be_v son_n to_o henry_n stuart_n l._n darn_o who_o be_v grandson_n to_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n by_o her_o second_o husband_n his_o mother_n be_v mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n grandchild_n to_o the_o lady_n margaret_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n james_n the_o four_o k._n of_o scotland_n so_o that_o the_o lady_n margaret_n be_v great_a grandmother_n to_o king_n james_n both_o by_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n side_n he_o reign_v twenty_o two_o year_n and_o three_o day_n and_o be_v the_o forty_o four_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n he_o die_v of_o the_o spleen_n on_o saturday_n march_v 27._o 1625._o in_o the_o fifty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n
with_o flame_v torch_n you_o have_v famish_v they_o you_o have_v drown_v they_o you_o have_v summon_v they_o be_v dead_a to_o appear_v before_o you_o out_o of_o their_o grave_n you_o have_v rip_v up_o their_o bury_a carcase_n burn_v they_o and_o throw_v they_o out_o upon_o dunghill_n you_o take_v a_o poor_a babe_n fall_v from_o his_o mother_n womb_n and_o in_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a manner_n throw_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n by_o all_o which_o several_a way_n and_o mean_n the_o martyr_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o five_o year_n reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 277_o person_n for_o there_o perish_v by_o these_o flame_n five_o bishop_n twenty_o one_o divine_n eight_o gentleman_n eighty_o four_o artificer_n a_o hundred_o husbandman_n servant_n and_o labourer_n twenty_o six_o wife_n twenty_o widow_n nine_o virgin_n two_o boy_n and_o two_o infant_n one_o spring_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n as_o she_o be_v burn_v at_o the_o stake_n and_o most_o unmerciful_o fling_v into_o the_o fire_n at_o the_o very_a birth_n sixty_o four_o more_o in_o those_o furious_a time_n be_v persecute_v in_o their_o faith_n whereof_o seven_o be_v whip_v sixteen_o perish_v in_o prison_n twelve_o bury_v in_o dunghill_n and_o many_o more_o lay_v in_o captivity_n condemn_v who_o be_v happy_o deliver_v by_o the_o glorious_a entrance_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n such_o havoc_n do_v queen_n mary_n flame_a popish_a zeal_n make_v among_o her_o innocent_a subject_n mr._n hâ—ywood_n the_o witty_a epigrammist_n be_v a_o great_a courtier_n and_o the_o queen_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o priest_n must_v now_o forsake_v their_o wife_n he_o merry_o answer_v your_o grace_n must_v allow_v they_o to_o have_v lemon_n then_o for_o the_o clergy_n can_v live_v without_o sauce_n another_o time_n she_o ask_v he_o what_o wind_n blow_v he_o to_o court_n he_o reply_v two_o especial_o one_o to_o see_v your_o majesty_n we_o thank_v you_o for_o that_o say_v the_o queen_n but_o pray_v what_o be_v the_o other_o that_o your_o grace_n say_v he_o may_v see_v i_o the_o queen_n against_o her_o article_n do_v now_o assist_v king_n philip_n her_o husband_n against_o france_n and_o send_v a_o army_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o st._n quintin_n the_o french_a attempt_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n with_o victual_n a_o battle_n happen_v wherein_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v take_v and_o divers_a kill_v upon_o which_o the_o city_n surrender_v this_o victory_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o english_a but_o be_v soon_o after_o recompense_v with_o a_o great_a loss_n for_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o calais_n have_v more_o force_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o than_o can_v be_v spare_v be_v assault_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n who_o will_v not_o slip_v so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n and_o though_o repulse_v yet_o he_o again_o come_v on_o so_o brisk_o that_o the_o city_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v to_o the_o french_a after_o it_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a 211_o year_n this_o loss_n so_o grieve_v the_o queen_n that_o she_o short_o after_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o burn_a fever_n which_o with_o the_o dropsey_n and_o the_o unkindness_n of_o her_o husband_n bring_v she_o to_o her_o end_n she_o tell_v her_o physician_n that_o if_o they_o open_v her_o body_n after_o her_o death_n they_o will_v find_v calais_n write_v in_o her_o heart_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o after_o she_o begin_v to_o destroy_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o next_o under_o god_n advance_v she_o to_o the_o throne_n her_o undertake_n be_v altogether_o unsuccessful_a dearth_n mortal_a sickness_n &_o loss_n by_o sea_n &_o land_n succeed_v each_o other_o &_o in_o fine_a her_o reign_n be_v the_o short_a of_o any_o since_o the_o conquest_n except_o richard_n the_o three_o who_o be_v alike_o cruel_a she_o only_o reign_v five_o year_n and_o four_o month_n and_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o 40th_o year_n of_o her_o age_n when_o her_o sister_n elizabeth_n who_o succeed_v she_o in_o a_o more_o mild_a government_n rule_v near_o nine_o time_n as_o long_o and_o live_v almost_o twice_o her_o age._n elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n what_o grief_n what_o fear_n what_o sorrow_n and_o what_o toil_n what_o slight_n trick_n snare_n still_o for_o my_o life_n be_v lay_v pope_n prison_n poison_n pistol_n bloody_a broil_n all_o these_o encompass_v i_o poor_a harmless_a maid_n but_o i_o rely_v on_o the_o almighty_n aid_n be_v still_o do_v fend_v by_o the_o power_n divine_a my_o glory_n and_o my_o greatness_n be_v display_v almost_o as_o far_o as_o sun_n and_o moon_n do_v shine_v god_n mingle_a service_n i_o do_v re-refine_a from_o romish_a rubbish_n and_o from_o humane_a dross_n i_o yearly_o make_v the_o power_n of_o spain_n decline_v france_n and_o the_o netherlands_o i_o save_v from_o loss_n pattern_n of_o art_n and_o unto_o arm_n a_o patron_n i_o live_v and_o die_v a_o queen_n a_o maid_n a_o matron_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n her_o sister_n elizabeth_n be_v joyful_o receive_v and_o crown_v queen_n who_o by_o parliament_n revoke_v all_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o popery_n and_o restore_v the_o title_n of_o supremacy_n and_o be_v desire_v by_o her_o people_n to_o marry_v she_o say_v she_o intend_v to_o live_v a_o virgin_n and_o to_o have_v no_o husband_n but_o her_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o say_v she_o upbraid_v i_o with_o the_o miserable_a lack_n of_o child_n for_o every_o one_o of_o you_o yea_o every_o englishman_n be_v my_o child_n and_o kinsman_n of_o who_o if_o god_n deprive_v i_o not_o which_o god_n forbid_v i_o can_v without_o injury_n be_v account_v barren_a she_o then_o settle_v the_o reformation_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o settle_v the_o protestant_n and_o exclude_v the_o popish_a bishop_n yet_o instruction_n be_v send_v to_o sir_n edward_n carne_n the_o english_a agent_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o acquaint_v the_o pope_n with_o queen_n mary_n death_n and_o her_o succeed_a desire_v that_o all_o good_a office_n may_v mutual_o pass_v between_o they_o but_o the_o pope_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a haughty_a style_n answer_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v that_o she_o can_v not_o succeed_v be_v illegitimate_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a boldness_n to_o assume_v the_o name_n and_o government_n of_o it_o without_o he_o yet_o be_v desirous_a to_o show_v fatherly_a affection_n to_o she_o if_o she_o will_v renounce_v her_o pretension_n and_o refer_v herself_o whole_o to_o he_o he_o will_v do_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n the_o queen_n have_v make_v her_o compliment_n neither_o expect_v nor_o regard_v his_o answer_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n philip_n who_o have_v be_v long_o absent_a from_o his_o wife_n hear_v of_o her_o death_n propose_v a_o match_n with_o she_o which_o much_o perplex_v she_o consider_v his_o kindness_n to_o she_o during_o her_o trouble_n but_o yet_o she_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o marry_v her_o sister_n husband_n though_o philip_n promise_v to_o procure_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n and_o therefore_o she_o put_v he_o off_o though_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o civility_n and_o resolve_v to_o promote_v the_o reformation_n the_o litany_n the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o creed_n and_o ten_o commandment_n be_v require_v to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v abolish_v and_o the_o litany_n re-revived_n and_o confirm_v the_o like_a reformation_n be_v design_v in_o scotland_n where_o they_o break_v down_o the_o altar_n and_o image_n and_o demolish_v the_o religious_a house_n in_o divers_a place_n be_v countenance_v therein_o by_o the_o nobility_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n regent_n provide_v force_n to_o suppress_v they_o but_z queen_n elizabeth_z assisted_z they_o because_o the_o french_a be_v send_v such_o great_a succour_n into_o scotland_n as_o may_v endanger_v the_o invasion_n of_o england_n the_o english_a proceed_v with_o much_o vigour_n in_o scotland_n oblige_v the_o french_a to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o agree_v on_o about_o this_o time_n break_v out_o a_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n under_o john_n o_o neal_n a_o man_n of_o great_a repute_n among_o the_o irish_a but_o the_o queen_n have_v send_v some_o force_n thither_o soon_o force_v he_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o mercy_n after_o which_o the_o bloody_a massacre_n at_o paris_n happen_v by_o procurement_n of_o the_o guise_n whereby_o the_o poor_a protestant_n be_v causesly_a deprive_v of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n who_o therefore_o the_o qeen_n think_v herself_o oblige_v in_o honour_n and_o conscience_n to_o assist_v in_o endeavour_v to_o rescue_v the_o