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the_o english_a historian_n confess_v that_o they_o can_v reckon_v high_a than_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n nor_o can_v either_o the_o french_a or_o spaniard_n come_v up_o to_o the_o english_a for_o the_o french_a take_v the_o origine_fw-la from_o hugh_n capi_n who_o usurp_v that_o crown_n anno._n 987._o and_o the_o spaniard_n from_o rudolphus_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n elect_v 1273._o but_o here_o it_o be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o do_v they_o homage_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o so_o can_v claim_v no_o precedency_n among_o any_o free_a prince_n far_o less_o among_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n this_o some_o english_a historian_n do_v with_o great_a confidence_n aver_v but_o that_o their_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n or_o both_o may_v appear_v we_o be_v content_a to_o refer_v the_o matter_n not_o only_o to_o the_o respect_n the_o general_a council_n
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take_v the_o government_n upon_o himself_o his_o first_o work_n be_v to_o summon_v the_o earl_n of_o monterth_n athole_n and_o buchan_n and_o the_o lord_n strabogy_n who_o be_v all_o of_o the_o name_n of_o cumings_n they_o not_o dare_v to_o appear_v be_v denounce_v rebel_n they_o be_v now_o afraid_a think_v nothing_o so_o much_o for_o their_o safety_n as_o the_o have_v the_o king_n in_o their_o power_n which_o they_o get_v and_o confine_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o athel_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o party_n die_v their_o heart_n fail_v they_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o get_v his_o remission_n they_o set_v the_o king_n at_o liberty_n soon_o after_o the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a army_n invade_v the_o country_n the_o king_n with_o his_o force_n go_v against_o they_o and_o rout_v they_o kill_v twenty_o four_o thousand_o of_o they_o the_o king_n return_v to_o norway_n with_o only_o four_o ship_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v leave_v of_o his_o whole_a fleet._n at_o this_o time_n alexander_n earl_n of_o carrick_n pass_v to_o the_o holy-land_n have_v a_o daughter_n who_o succeed_v to_o his_o estate_n she_o marry_v robert_n rance_n lord_n of_o annaudale_n and_o bare_a to_o he_o that_o noble_a and_o invincible_a champion_n robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n king_n alexander_n have_v two_o son_n by_o his_o queen_n viz._n prince_n alexander_n and_o david_n and_o one_o daughter_n margaret_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n she_o bear_v to_o he_o margaret_n call_v the_o maiden_n of_o norway_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v to_o london_n to_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o david_n the_o second_o son_n die_v in_o their_o absence_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o prince_n die_v at_o lundores_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n die_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o over_o a_o rock_n at_o kinghorn_n the_o thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n leave_v none_o of_o his_o own_o direct_a line_n to_o succeed_v he_o the_o nobility_n have_v meet_v upon_o this_o so_o important_a occasion_n they_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o six_o regent_n for_o the_o south_n side_n robert_n archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n john_n cumine_fw-la and_o john_n the_o great_a steward_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o north_n the_o archbishop_n of_o s._n andrews_n macdiff_n earl_n of_o fife_n and_o cumine_fw-la earl_n of_o buchan_n edward_n of_o england_n send_v to_o demand_v the_o daughter_n grandchild_n in_o marriage_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v agree_v too_o but_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lady_n frustrate_v all_o that_o negotiation_n by_o which_o mean_v great_a contention_n arise_v between_o bourn_n and_o john_n baliol._n balliol_n manage_v the_o english_a and_o bruce_n the_o french_a interest_n balliol_n be_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o relation_n and_o bruce_n in_o the_o three_o the_o one_o be_v david_n earl_n of_o huntington_n grand_a child_n the_o other_o his_o great_a grand_a child_n matter_n stand_v thus_o the_o whole_a be_v refer_v to_o king_n edward_n who_o come_v to_o berwick_n and_o call_v lawyer_n to_o his_o assistance_n pretend_v all_o equity_n but_o raise_v up_o eight_o other_o competitor_n the_o better_a to_o weaken_v the_o claim_n of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o so_o handle_v the_o business_n that_o bruce_n have_v refuse_v the_o crown_n in_o homage_n to_o england_n upon_o his_o aceptance_n of_o these_o condition_n 96._o john_n balliol_n be_v declare_v king_n a._n d._n 1293._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o appeal_n be_v make_v against_o he_o to_o king_n edward_n by_o mac-duff_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o rise_v from_o his_o seat_n to_o answer_v it_o king_n edward_n enter_v scotland_n master_v the_o country_n takes_z balliol_n and_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o london_n and_o afterward_o to_o france_n where_o he_o die_v long_o after_o in_o exile_n about_o this_o time_n sir_n william_n walace_n arise_v who_o to_o his_o honour_n do_v so_o heroical_o defend_v his_o country_n in_o its_o low_a condition_n as_o make_v it_o easy_o appear_v that_o if_o he_o have_v have_v as_o happy_a a_o fortune_n to_o advance_v as_o he_o have_v to_o relieve_v he_o may_v have_v be_v commemorate_a for_o as_o great_a a_o man_n as_o ever_o be_v in_o any_o age_n for_o have_v upon_o a_o quarrel_n slay_v a_o young_a english_a gentleman_n and_o enforce_v to_o lurk_v in_o the_o hill_n for_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n he_o become_v enure_v to_o such_o hardness_n that_o awake_v his_o natural_a courage_n he_o be_v come_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o malcontent_n and_o fill_v both_o the_o kingdom_n with_o his_o terror_n so_o that_o have_v glean_v up_o to_o a_o tumultuary_a army_n he_o become_v balliol_n viceroy_n thus_o after_o some_o little_a skirmish_n he_o reduce_v all_o beyond_o the_o fort_n after_o which_o he_o go_v to_o england_n and_o range_v up_o and_o down_o for_o some_o time_n and_o return_v without_o opposition_n after_o which_o the_o english_a enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o find_v the_o scot_n dispose_v under_o three_o leader_n who_o dispute_v among_o themselves_o for_o priority_n quite_o rout_v they_o but_o soon_o after_o they_o make_v a_o general_a insurrection_n to_o oppose_v which_o king_n edward_n send_v ralph_n connier_n with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o a_o by_o triple_a victory_n be_v defeat_v at_o kolkin_n all_o this_o while_n robert_n bruce_n continue_v with_o king_n edward_n who_o weary_a of_o the_o king_n delay_n and_o offput_n at_o last_o strike_v in_o with_o john_n cumin_n balliol_n cousin_n german_a they_o agree_v that_o bruce_n shall_v have_v the_o kingdom_n and_o cumine_fw-la all_o bruce_n land_n cumine_fw-la notwithstanding_o communicate_v this_o agreement_n to_o king_n edward_n bruce_n have_v notice_n and_o by_o shoe_v his_o horse_n backward_o escape_v to_o lockambban_n there_o he_o find_v cumine_v letter_n advise_v to_o cut_v he_o off_o upon_o which_o he_o hasten_v to_o dumforess_n where_o he_o hear_v that_o cumin_n be_v and_o after_o his_o exprobrate_v his_o infidelity_n stab_v he_o dead_a in_o the_o franciscan_a monastery_n about_o the_o same_o time_n walace_n be_v traitorous_o betray_v by_o sir_n john_n monteit_v at_o glasgow_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o english_a and_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n be_v cruel_o execute_v in_o smithfield_n and_o his_o limb_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n 97._o robert_n bruce_n be_v after_o he_o have_v stay_v for_o the_o pope_n absolution_n for_o defile_v the_o monastery_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o cumine_fw-la crown_v at_o scone_n 1306._o a_o valiant_a and_o heroic_a prince_n he_o have_v many_o enemy_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o which_o edward_n take_v advantage_n off_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o cumine_v quite_o rout_v he_o force_v he_o to_o the_o hill_n where_o he_o endure_v great_a misery_n to_o the_o great_a ruin_n and_o slaughter_n both_o of_o his_o family_n and_o friend_n but_o make_v to_o gether_o some_o little_a force_n he_o take_v carrick_n and_o innerness_n by_o surprisal_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v augment_v his_o train_n so_o that_o he_o be_v in_o case_n to_o withstand_v edward_n have_v obtain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n though_o sick_a and_o force_v to_o be_v hold_v on_o horse_n back_o this_o give_v he_o time_n to_o take_v in_o the_o remain_a strength_n but_o they_o be_v within_o a_o year_n retake_v from_o he_o which_o encourage_v edward_n the_o second_o to_o enter_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o scotland_n but_o have_v a_o great_a defeat_n at_o bannokburn_n which_o occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o berwick_n and_o bruces_n confirmation_n in_o parliament_n some_o few_o year_n after_o be_v spend_v in_o light_a skirmish_n and_o incursion_n robert_n have_v some_o rest_n
all_o mean_n to_o have_v get_v robert_n stewart_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o he_o know_v that_o next_o to_o king_n david_n his_o title_n be_v best_a to_o the_o crown_n soon_o after_o king_n edward_n prepare_v a_o army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o enter_v into_o scotland_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o ship_n perish_v in_o forth_o the_o king_n return_v with_o balliol_n into_o england_n leave_v cumin_n earl_n of_o athol_n governor_n who_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n pertain_v to_o robert_n stewart_n and_o his_o friend_n but_o robert_n stewart_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o dunne_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o englishman_n therein_o at_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o murray_n come_v from_o france_n who_o together_o with_o robert_n reduce_v much_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o king_n david_n chase_v the_o governor_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o the_o mountain_n but_o the_o english_a enter_v with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n be_v rout_v take_v perth_n but_o their_o fleet_n be_v harass_v at_o sea_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o the_o rather_o in_o design_n of_o a_o french_a war_n but_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n still_o stand_v out_o the_o english_a land_v in_o murray_n and_o reduce_v all_o and_o leave_v balliol_n return_v home_o the_o next_o year_n the_o english_a besiege_a dunbar_n and_o send_v in_o two_o party_n under_o talbot_n and_o monford_n who_o be_v both_o rout_v yet_o the_o siege_n continue_v at_o last_o they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n also_o have_v receive_v great_a loss_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o robert_n stewart_n murray_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n die_v stewart_n be_v create_v viceroy_n till_o david_n return_n who_o have_v the_o first_o year_n gain_v some_o victory_n do_v the_o next_o year_n take_v perth_n sterling_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o scot_n gain_v all_o their_o ground_n except_o berwick_n in_o the_o year_n 1336._o david_n resolve_v upon_o a_o expedition_n into_o england_n though_o much_o dissuade_v by_o his_o council_n make_v john_n randolph_n general_n himself_o go_v disguise_v soon_o after_o a_o peace_n for_o two_o year_n be_v treat_v of_o which_o david_n will_v not_o accept_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o france_n whereupon_o march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o county_n of_o durham_n have_v his_o army_n quite_o rout_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n his_o kingdom_n also_o in_o a_o manner_n depopulate_v with_o the_o plague_n by_o this_o time_n john_n of_o france_n be_v also_o make_v prisoner_n in_o england_n the_o scot_n after_o eleven_o year_n captivity_n ransom_v their_o king_n who_o at_o his_o return_n punish_v some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v desert_v he_o at_o durham_n and_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o robert_n stewart_n to_o who_o he_o be_v some_o year_n after_o reconcile_v he_o spend_v the_o last_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o compose_v domestic_a feud_n queen_n jane_n daughter_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o of_o england_n die_v he_o marry_v margaret_n logy_n daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n logy_n than_o he_o purpose_v to_o have_v pass_v to_o jerusalem_n have_v provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o his_o voyage_n but_o he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o the_o fortyth_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n without_o succession_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o holyrood-house_n 100_o robert_n stewart_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o name_n succeed_v his_o mother_n brother_n a._n d._n 1378._o a_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a prince_n he_o marry_v eupham_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n who_o bear_v to_o he_o david_n earl_n of_o strathern_n walter_n earl_n of_o athol_n alexander_n earl_n of_o marr_n with_o several_a daughter_n after_o her_o death_n he_o marry_v elizabeth_n moor_n his_o own_o concubine_n the_o better_a to_o legitimate_a child_n he_o have_v by_o she_o he_o honour_v they_o with_o title_n and_o declare_v they_o his_o successor_n two_o year_n after_o a_o attempt_n be_v make_v upon_o berwick_n and_o sir_n john_n lilbourn_n and_o 〈…〉_z grave_a captain_n of_o it_o take_v 〈…〉_z after_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o douglass_n come_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o fair_a of_o pennire_n within_o england_n spoil_v all_o the_o good_n there_o but_o carry_v away_o the_o pestilence_n with_o he_o whereof_o many_o die_v to_o revenge_v this_o the_o english_a come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n over_o solway_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o mean_v while_o the_o scot_n gather_v together_o about_o five_o hundred_o men._n and_o lay_v in_o ambush_n till_o the_o english_a return_v back_o then_o with_o a_o sudden_a noise_n and_o clamour_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o they_o set_v upon_o they_o force_v they_o back_o till_o many_o be_v drown_v in_o solway_n not_o long_o after_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n die_v whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n come_v into_o scotland_n entreat_v to_o have_v a_o peace_n for_o three_o year_n which_o peace_n be_v expire_v my_o lord_n of_o galloway_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o lochmaban_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o defeat_v a_o strong_a party_n of_o english_a who_o be_v come_v from_o carlyle_n to_o its_o relief_n king_n richard_n fear_v of_o it_o send_v the_o baron_n of_o graystock_n with_o a_o body_n of_o man_n to_o fortify_v roxburgh_n who_o be_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o it_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o carry_v to_o dunbar_n the_o same_o year_n the_o strength_n of_o teviotdale_n be_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o douglas_n recover_v out_o of_o the_o english_a hand_n soon_o after_o which_o he_o die_v his_o son_n james_n succeed_v to_o he_o go_v by_o the_o king_n order_n with_o a_o army_n into_o england_n whence_o he_o be_v present_o after_o counter-manded_n home_o where_o he_o find_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o ship_n well_o mane_v 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