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england_n french_a king_n send_v 17,543 5 6.9252 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35240 The natural history of the principality of Wales in three parts ... together with the natural and artificial rarities and wonders in the several counties of that principality / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1695 (1695) Wing C7339; ESTC R23794 124,814 195

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edward_n rejoice_v in_o the_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o action_n of_o his_o son_n and_o people_n charles_n the_o french_a king_n warn_v by_o so_o many_o calamity_n as_o his_o dominion_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o english_a war_n and_o earnest_o covet_v to_o recover_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o nation_n betake_v himself_o to_o secret_a practice_n never_o adventure_v his_o own_o person_n in_o the_o field_n but_o execute_v all_o by_o his_o deputy_n and_o lieutenant_n especial_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o service_n of_o bertram_n de_fw-fr glequin_n constable_n of_o france_n who_o from_o a_o low_a estate_n be_v raise_v to_o this_o height_n for_o his_o prudent_a and_o magnanimous_a conduct_n in_o war._n and_o our_o true_o noble_a king_n without_o suspicion_n of_o craft_n repose_a himself_o upon_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n and_o magnanimity_n do_v not_o reap_v the_o stable_a effect_n of_o so_o great_a and_o important_a victory_n nor_o of_o the_o peace_n so_o ceremonious_o make_v that_o in_o 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take_v in_o the_o fight_n shall_v continue_v prisoner_n during_o prince_n david_n pleasure_n last_o that_o david_n shall_v pay_v the_o king_n only_o three_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n about_o a_o year_n after_o prince_n david_n make_v another_o insurrection_n in_o revenge_n of_o those_o welshman_n head_n who_o hubert_n the_o burg_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v strike_v off_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n for_o which_o david_n burn_v several_a church_n and_o many_o lady_n in_o they_o whereupon_o he_o be_v solemn_o curse_v and_o excommunicate_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n and_o the_o king_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n go_v to_o repress_v the_o welsh_a but_o return_v without_o effect_v it_o so_o that_o they_o continue_v their_o ravages_n more_o than_o ever_o complaint_n whereof_o come_v daily_o to_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n tell_v he_o how_o pernicious_a it_o 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the_o earl_n martial_n in_o a_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o defeat_v his_o force_n but_o the_o king_n at_o length_n recover_v his_o power_n there_o and_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o hospitality_n cause_v prince_n david_n to_o use_v this_o notable_a expression_n i_o more_o fear_n say_v he_o the_o almsdeed_n which_o the_o king_n do_v than_o all_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o he_o have_v and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n put_v together_o after_o this_o have_v take_v homage_n of_o all_o his_o nobility_n prince_n david_n voluntary_o offer_v to_o hold_v his_o whole_a principality_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o with_o the_o dislike_n of_o his_o people_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o his_o son_n griffith_n who_o use_v great_a endeavour_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o royalty_n griffith_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n henry_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n over_o the_o wall_n by_o tie_v the_o sheet_n and_o blanket_n of_o his_o bed_n together_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o heavy_a body_n loose_v they_o and_o fall_v down_o upon_o his_o head_n he_o break_v his_o neck_n afterward_o his_o son_n david_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o many_o injury_n receive_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o english_a marsh_n and_o design_v to_o have_v free_v himself_o from_o all_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n exhibit_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n unjust_o compel_v to_o hold_v his_o principality_n and_o estate_n of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n credit_n and_o power_n prevail_v against_o the_o weak_a allegation_n of_o this_o poor_a prince_n who_o thereupon_o continue_v his_o depredation_n against_o who_o king_n henry_n send_v three_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n hubert_n fitz_n matthew_n but_o through_o his_o own_o rashness_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o welsh_a he_o and_o his_o party_n be_v total_o defeat_v at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v resolve_v to_o go_v against_o they_o in_o person_n and_o after_o he_o have_v fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o grennock_n in_o north-wales_n and_o waste_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o wether_n to_o return_v home_o endeavour_v to_o starve_v the_o welsh_a by_o prohibit_v the_o irish_a and_o cheshire_n man_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o any_o provision_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o venture_v out_o of_o their_o fastness_n on_o snowdon_n hill_n to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n the_o garrison_n of_o grennock_n be_v ready_a to_o surprise_v they_o yea_o the_o two_o welsh_a lord_n powy_n and_o bromfield_n join_v with_o the_o king_n against_o they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v in_o miserable_a distress_n about_o which_o time_n prince_n david_n die_v in_o 1255._o the_o welsh_a be_v oppress_v by_o geoffrey_n langley_n governor_n of_o the_o marsh_n flee_v to_o arm_n whereupon_o prince_n edward_n afterward_o king_n edward_n i._o to_o who_o his_o father_n have_v give_v that_o principality_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v they_o and_o want_v money_n borrow_v large_a sum_n of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n and_o then_o march_v against_o prince_n leoline_n who_o force_n consist_v in_o about_o ten_o thousand_o country_n horseman_n and_o many_o more_o foot_n who_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n that_o they_o will_v stand_v together_o for_o the_o recovery_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n liberty_n and_o country_n count_v it_o better_a to_o lose_v their_o life_n with_o honour_n than_o to_o live_v in_o ignominy_n and_o slavery_n and_o indeed_o they_o have_v already_o perform_v very_o notable_a enterprise_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o valiant_a prince_n have_v recover_v all_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o north-wales_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n kill_v above_o a_o thousand_o english_a put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n and_o make_v eruption_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o chester_n neither_o have_v prince_n edward_n any_o better_a success_n for_o leoline_n fall_v upon_o his_o army_n with_o such_o courage_n as_o oblige_v they_o to_o retire_v and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n far_o against_o he_o who_o complain_v to_o his_o father_n of_o the_o disgrace_n he_o have_v receive_v what_o be_v that_o to_o i_o say_v k._n henry_n i_o have_v give_v the_o country_n to_o thou_o and_o thou_o must_v use_v thy_o courage_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o thereby_o gain_v such_o honour_n in_o thy_o youth_n that_o afterward_o thy_o enemy_n may_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o thou_o as_o for_o i_o i_o have_v somewhat_o else_o to_o do_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o prince_n edward_n leoline_n and_o his_o welsh_a force_n continue_v their_o ravages_n on_o the_o marsh_n he_o likewise_o confederate_v with_o the_o english_a baron_n then_o in_o arm_n against_o king_n henry_n who_o they_o have_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n and_o carry_v into_o wales_n with_o they_o destroy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n and_o glamorgan_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n leoline_n and_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n prince_n edward_n perceive_v that_o he_o must_v use_v his_o utmost_a power_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o father_n liberty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n resolve_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o cheshire_n herefordshire_n worcester_n and_o shropshire_n who_o have_v be_v great_a sufferer_n in_o these_o public_a calamity_n to_o give_v the_o rebel_n battle_n which_o he_o do_v according_o in_o a_o large_a plain_n near_o the_o town_n of_o eversham_n in_o worcestershire_n where_o the_o army_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v utter_o discomfit_v with_o a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n especial_o of_o the_o welsh_a simon_n montfort_n call_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v also_o slay_v at_o which_o very_a minute_n there_o be_v such_o terrible_a thunder_n lightning_n and_o darkness_n as_o cause_v much_o amazement_n after_o the_o death_n of_o montfort_n prince_n leoline_n who_o have_v give_v he_o great_a assistance_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o reconciliation_n with_o king_n henry_n and_o by_o pay_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n four_o welsh_a county_n take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o war_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o in_o 1275._o king_n edward_n i._o send_v for_o prince_n leoline_n to_o attend_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o he_o excuse_v or_o modest_o refuse_v he_o be_v afterward_o summon_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n which_o he_o likewise_o decline_v stand_v upon_o term_n of_o safe_a conduct_n doubt_v to_o be_v use_v as_o he_o pretend_v like_o his_o
grandfather_n griffith_n who_o he_o intimate_v be_v murder_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o not_o kill_v by_o accident_n yet_o he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n that_o if_o the_o king_n please_v to_o appoint_v commissioner_n to_o receive_v his_o oath_n and_o homage_n he_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o give_v it_o or_o if_o he_o will_v name_v some_o indifferent_a place_n and_o give_v prince_n edward_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n as_o hostage_n for_o his_o safe_a return_n he_o will_v wait_v upon_o he_o in_o person_n the_o king_n dissemble_v his_o anger_n at_o these_o arrogant_a demand_n but_o a_o while_n after_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o chester_n on_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n he_o again_o send_v for_o he_o and_o leoline_n again_o deny_v to_o come_v at_o which_o the_o king_n resolve_v for_o prevent_v all_o future_a disturbance_n on_o that_o side_n to_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o 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during_o life_n upon_o these_o term_n he_o marry_v his_o belove_a lady_n and_o the_o wedding_n be_v solemnize_v in_o england_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v present_a thereat_o three_o year_n leoline_n continue_v faithful_a and_o obedient_a in_o which_o time_n david_n one_o of_o his_o brother_n stay_v in_o england_n and_o be_v find_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v of_o a_o stir_a spirit_n be_v much_o honour_v by_o he_o knight_v and_o match_n to_o a_o rich_a widow_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n to_o which_o the_o king_n add_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n with_o a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n though_o it_o be_v at_o length_n discover_v that_o he_o live_v here_o only_o as_o a_o spy_n for_o prince_n leoline_n lady_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o engagement_n take_v up_o arm_n his_o brother_n david_n notwithstanding_o these_o favour_n from_o the_o king_n go_v and_o join_v with_o he_o and_o they_o together_o enter_v into_o england_n seize_v the_o castle_n of_o flint_n and_o ruthland_n with_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n clifford_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n the_o welsh_a overthrow_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o surrey_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o english_a king_n edward_n be_v at_o the_o vizes_n in_o wiltshire_n when_o news_n come_v of_o this_o revolt_n and_o overthrow_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o revenge_v it_o in_o his_o way_n he_o go_v to_o visit_v his_o mother_n queen_n eleanor_n who_o lie_v at_o the_o nunnery_n of_o almesbury_n with_o who_o while_o he_o be_v discourse_v a_o person_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o chamber_n who_o pretend_v that_o be_v former_o blind_a he_o have_v receive_v his_o sight_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o when_o the_o king_n see_v he_o he_o know_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o notorious_a lie_a villain_n and_o entreat_v his_o mother_n not_o to_o give_v the_o least_o credit_n to_o he_o but_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v glad_a to_o hear_v of_o this_o miracle_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o her_o husband_n find_v her_o son_n unwilling_a that_o his_o father_n shall_v be_v a_o saint_n fall_v sudden_o into_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o she_o command_v he_o out_o of_o her_o sight_n which_o the_o king_n obey_v and_o go_v forth_o meet_v with_o a_o clergyman_n to_o who_o he_o tell_v the_o story_n of_o this_o impostor_n add_v merry_o that_o he_o know_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o father_n to_o be_v such_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o pluck_v out_o the_o eye_n be_v whole_a of_o such_o a_o wicked_a wretch_n than_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o sight_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n go_v of_o himself_o to_o prince_n leoline_n and_o his_o brother_n david_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o submission_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o leoline_n be_v so_o animate_v with_o a_o old_a british_a prophecy_n of_o merlin_n that_o he_o shall_v short_o be_v 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