laurence_n church-yard_n and_o so_o down_o again_o and_o to_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o st._n martin_n orgar_n lane_n and_o over_o against_o ebgate-lane_n and_o this_o be_v all_o of_o downgate-ward_a the_o thirteen_o in_o number_n lie_v east_n from_o the_o watercourse_n of_o wallbrooke_n and_o hat_n hnot_v any_o one_o house_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_v brook_n this_o dowgate_n ward_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o other_o in_o divers_a thing_n for_o it_o have_v more_o hall_n than_o any_o other_o it_o have_v also_o the_o great_a hans_n or_o the_o teutonique_a guild_n call_v now_o the_o stil-yard_n mr._n john_n robinson_n who_o have_v his_o house_n in_o milk-street_n be_v late_o make_v the_o alderman_n of_o this_o ward_n a_o generous_a discreet_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n be_v of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o turkey_n or_o levantine_n merchant_n of_o the_o fourteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v vintry_n ward_n the_o ward_n speak_v of_o hitherto_o may_v besaid_a to_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n now_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o other_o wardâ—_n twelve_o in_o number_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n and_o first_o of_o the_o vintry_n ward_n so_o call_v of_o vintner_n and_o of_o the_o vintry_n a_o part_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n where_o the_o merchant_n of_o bourdeaux_n crane_v their_o wine_n out_o of_o lighter_n and_o other_o vessel_n and_o there_o land_v and_o make_v sale_n of_o they_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o until_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a merchant_n complain_v that_o they_o can_v not_o fell_v their_o wine_n pay_v poundage_n neither_o hire_n house_n or_o cellar_n to_o lay_v they_o in_o and_o it_o be_v redress_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n date_v at_o carlaveroke_n or_o carlisle_n since_o the_o which_o time_n many_o fair_a and_o large_a house_n with_o vault_n and_o cellar_n for_o stowage_n of_o wine_n and_o lodging_n of_o bordeaux_n merchant_n have_v be_v build_v in_o place_n where_o before_o time_n be_v cook_n house_n for_o fâ—tz_n stephen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o write_v that_o upon_o the_o river_n side_n between_o the_o wine_n in_o ship_n and_o the_o wine_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o tavern_n be_v a_o common_a cook_n row_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o another_o place_n i_o have_v set_v down_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o day_n and_o till_o of_o late_a time_n every_o man_n live_v according_a to_o his_o own_o profess_a trade_n not_o any_o one_o interrupt_v another_o the_o cook_n dress_v meat_n and_o sell_v no_o wine_n and_o the_o taverner_n sell_v wine_n but_z dressed_z â—o_z meat_n for_o sale_n etc._n etc._n this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o downgate_n ward_n at_o the_o watercourse_n of_o walbrook_n which_o part_v they_o to_o wit_n at_o granthams_n lane_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n and_o at_o elbow-lane_n on_o the_o land_n side_n it_o run_v along_o in_o thames_n street_n west_n some_o three_o house_n beyond_o the_o old_a swan_n a_o brewhouse_n and_o on_o the_o land_n side_n some_o three_o house_n west_n beyond_o saint_n james_n at_o garlic_n hithe_n in_o breadth_n this_o ward_n stretch_v from_o the_o vintry_n north_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower_n royal_a the_o other_o north_n part_n be_v of_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n out_o of_o this_o royal_a street_n by_o the_o south_n gate_n of_o tower_n royal_a run_v a_o small_a street_n east_n to_o st._n johns_n upon_o walbrook_n which_o street_n be_v call_v horseshooe-bridge_n of_o such_o a_o bridge_n sometime_o over_o the_o brook_n there_o which_o be_v now_o vault_v over_o and_o pawned_n then_o from_o the_o south_n gate_n west_n run_v one_o other_o street_n call_v knight-rider_n street_n by_o saint_n thomas_n apostles_n church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o wrâ—â—gwren_n lare_z by_o the_o say_a church_n at_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o and_o to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o trinity_n church_n in_o the_o say_a knight-rider_n street_n where_o this_o ward_n end_v on_o that_o south_n side_n the_o street_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o run_v no_o far_a than_o the_o corner_n against_o the_o new_a build_a tavern_n and_o other_o house_n in_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o sometime_o stand_v ormond_n place_n yet_o have_v you_o one_o other_o lane_n lower_v down_o in_o royall-street_n stretch_v forth_o from_o over_o against_o saint_n michael_n church_n to_o and_o by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o saint_n james_n church_n by_o garlic_n hithe_n this_o be_v call_v kerion_n lane_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o vintry_n ward_n now_o on_o the_o thames_n side_n west_n from_o granthams_n lane_n have_v you_o herbert_n lane_n or_o brickles_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o john_n brickles_n sometime_o owner_n thereof_o then_o be_v simpsons_n lane_n of_o one_o simpson_n or_o emperor_n head_n lane_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n then_o the_o three_o crane_n lane_n so_o call_v not_o only_o of_o a_o sign_n of_o three_o crane_n at_o a_o tavern_n door_n but_o rather_o of_o three_o strong_a crane_n of_o timber_n place_v on_o the_o vintry_n wharf_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n to_o crane_n up_o wine_n there_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a this_o lane_n waâ—_n of_o old_a time_n to_o wit_n the_o nine_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o call_v the_o paint_a tavern_n lane_n of_o the_o tavern_n be_v paint_v then_o next_o over_o against_o st._n martin_n church_n be_v a_o large_a house_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o timber_n with_o vault_n for_o the_o stowage_n of_o wine_n and_o be_v call_v the_o vintry_n there_o dwell_v john_n giser_n vintner_n mayor_z of_o london_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o then_o be_v henry_n picard_n vintner_n mayor_z in_o this_o house_n henry_n picard_n feast_v four_o king_n in_o one_o day_n as_o be_v show_v before_o then_o next_o be_v vanners_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o vanner_n that_o be_v owner_n thereof_o it_o be_v now_o call_v church_n lane_n of_o the_o come_n up_o from_o st._n martin_n church_n next_o be_v proad-lane_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v broad_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o cart_n from_o the_o vintry_n wharf_n than_o be_v the_o other_o lane_n at_o the_o northwest_o corner_n of_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o parish_n clerk_n hall_n by_o they_o purchase_v since_o they_o lose_v their_o old_a hall_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n next_o be_v spittle-lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v since_o stodies-lane_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o name_v stodie_n sir_n john_n stodie_n vintner_n and_o mayor_n in_o the_o year_n 1357_o give_v it_o with_o all_o the_o quadrant_n wherein_o vintner_n hall_n now_o stand_v with_o the_o tenement_n round_o about_o unto_o the_o vintner_n the_o vintner_n build_v for_o themselves_o a_o fair_a hall_n and_o also_o thirteen_o almshouse_n there_o for_o thirteen_o poor_a people_n which_o be_v keep_v of_o charity_n rent-free_a the_o vintner_n in_o london_n be_v of_o old_a time_n call_v merchant_n vintner_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o so_o i_o read_v they_o in_o the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o eleven_o year_n aâ—d_a edward_n the_o three_o the_o nine_o year_n they_o be_v as_o well_v englishman_n as_o stranger_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o then_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n great_a bordeaux_n merchant_n of_o gascoigne_n &_o french_a wine_n divers_a of_o they_o be_v mayor_n of_o this_o city_n namely_o john_n adrian_n vintner_n reignold_n at_o conduit_n john_n oxenford_n henry_n picard_n that_o feast_v the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n scotland_n and_o and_o cypress_n john_n stodie_n that_o give_v stody_n lane_n to_o the_o vintner_n which_o four_o last_v name_v be_v mayor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o yet_o gascoigne_n wine_n be_v then_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o london_n not_o above_o fourpence_n nor_o rhenish_a wine_n above_o six_o penny_n the_o gallon_n i_o read_v of_o sweet_a wine_n that_o in_o the_o fifty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o john_n peachie_n fishmonger_n be_v accuse_v of_o for_o that_o he_o procure_v a_o licence_n for_o the_o only_a sale_n of_o they_o in_o london_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v by_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o fine_v more_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o lombard_n corrupt_a their_o sweet_a wine_n when_o knowledge_n thereof_o come_v to_o john_n raynwel_n mayor_n of_o london_n he_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o city_n command_v the_o head_n of_o the_o butt_n and_o other_o vessel_n in_o the_o open_a street_n to_o be_v break_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o so_o that_o the_o liquor_n run_v forth_o
pass_v through_o the_o city_n like_o a_o stream_n of_o rain_n water_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n from_o whence_o there_o issue_v a_o most_o loathsome_a savour_n i_o read_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o that_o no_o sweet_a wine_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n but_o malmsye_n by_o the_o longobard_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o licence_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n of_o every_o butt_n beside_o twelve_o penny_n for_o bottellage_n in_o those_o day_n malmsey_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v above_o three_o halfpence_n the_o pint_n for_o proof_n whereof_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrew_n undershaft_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1547_o i._n g._n and_o s._n k._n then_o churchwarden_n for_o eighty_o pint_n of_o malmsey_n spend_v in_o the_o church_n after_o one_o penny_n half_a penny_n the_o pint_n pay_v at_o the_o year_n end_v for_o the_o same_o ten_o shilling_n moreover_o no_o sack_n be_v sell_v but_o rumney_n &_o that_o for_o medicine_n more_o than_o foe_n r_o drink_n but_o now_o many_o kind_n of_o sack_n be_v know_v and_o use_v and_o so_o much_o for_o wine_n i_o read_v further_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o young_a prince_n henry_n t._n duke_n of_o clarence_n i._o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o humphrey_z duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n son_n come_v to_o supper_n among_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n in_o the_o vintryâ—_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lewes_n john_n a_o briton_n the_o successor_n of_o those_o vintner_n and_o wine-drawer_n that_o retail_v by_o the_o gallon_n pottel_n quart_n and_o pint_n be_v all_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o wine-tunners_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v the_o fifteen_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o next_o be_v palmer_n lane_n now_o call_v anchor_v lane_n the_o plumber_n have_v their_o hall_n there_o but_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o vintner_n then_o be_v worcester_n house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n now_o divide_v into_o many_o tenament_n the_o fruiterer_n have_v there_o hall_n there_o on_o the_o land_n side_n be_v the_o royal_a street_n and_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la lane_n i_o think_v of_o old_a time_n call_v the_o arch_n for_o i_o read_v that_o robert_n de_fw-fr suffolk_n give_v to_o walter_n darford_n his_o tenement_n with_o the_o apurtenance_n in_o the_o lane_n call_v les_fw-fr arch_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n michael_n de_fw-fr pater_fw-la noster_fw-la church_n between_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o field_n call_v winchester_n field_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o same_o lane_n on_o the_o west_n etc._n etc._n more_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n house_n call_v stoda_n de_fw-fr winton_n juxta_fw-la stodum_fw-la bridge_n which_o in_o that_o lane_n be_v over_o walbrook_n water_n then_o be_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o saint_n michael_n call_v pater_fw-la noster_fw-la church_n in_o the_o royal_a street_n this_o church_n be_v new_o build_v and_o make_v a_o college_n of_o s._n spirit_n and_o s._n mary_n found_v by_o richard_n whittington_n mercer_n four_o time_n mayor_n for_o a_o master_n four_o fellow_n master_n of_o art_n clerk_n conduct_n chorist_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o alms-house_n call_v god_n house_n or_o hospital_n for_o thirteen_o poor_a man_n one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v tutor_n and_o to_o have_v sixteen_o penny_n the_o week_n the_o other_o twelve_o each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v fourteen_o penny_n the_o week_n for_o ever_o with_o other_o necessary_a provision_n a_o hutch_n with_o three_o lock_n with_o a_o common_a seal_n etc._n etc._n the_o licence_n for_o this_o foundation_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o eleven_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n the_o mayor_n and_o the_o communality_n of_o london_n grant_v to_o richard_n whittington_n a_o vacant_a piece_n of_o ground_n thereon_o to_o build_v his_o college_n in_o the_o royal_a all_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o john_n coventry_n jenkin_n carpenter_n and_o william_n grove_n executor_n to_o to_o richard_n whittington_n this_o foundation_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n the_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o almshouse_n with_o the_o poor_a man_n do_v remain_v and_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o mercer_n this_o richard_n whittington_n be_v in_o this_o church_n three_o time_n bury_v first_o by_o his_o executor_n under_o a_o fair_a monument_n then_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o parson_n of_o that_o church_n think_v some_o great_a riches_n as_o he_o say_v to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o cause_v his_o monument_n to_o be_v break_v his_o body_n to_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o leaden_a sheet_n and_o again_o the_o second_o time_n to_o be_v bury_v and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o parishioner_n be_v force_v to_o take_v he_o up_o and_o lap_v he_o in_o lead_n as_o afore_o to_o bury_v he_o the_o three_o time_n and_o to_o place_v his_o monument_n or_o the_o like_a over_o he_o again_o which_o remain_v still_o and_o so_o he_o rest_v among_o other_o sir_n thomas_z tanke_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n bear_v in_o almain_n a_o great_a martial_a man_n lie_v bury_v there_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o tower_n royal_a whereof_o that_o street_n take_v name_n this_o tower_n &_o great_a place_n be_v so_o call_v of_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o by_o who_o the_o same_o be_v first_o build_v or_o of_o what_o antiquity_n continue_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v more_o than_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o second_o four_o and_o seven_o year_n it_o be_v the_o tenement_n of_o simon_n beawme_n also_o that_o in_o the_o thirty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o same_o be_v call_v the_o royal_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n de_fw-fr pater_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o give_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o inn_n call_v the_o royal_a in_o his_o city_n of_o london_n in_o value_n twenty_o pound_n by_o year_n unto_o his_o college_n of_o saint_n stephen_n at_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v call_v the_o queen_n wardrobe_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o follow_v king_n richard_n have_v in_o smithfield_n overcome_v and_o disperse_v the_o rebel_n he_o his_o lord_n and_o all_o his_o company_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o go_v to_o the_o lady_n princess_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v then_o lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n call_v the_o queen_n wardrobe_n where_o she_o have_v remain_v three_o day_n and_o two_o night_n much_o affright_v but_o when_o she_o see_v the_o king_n her_o son_n she_o be_v great_o rejoice_v ah_o son_n what_o great_a sorrow_n have_v i_o suffer_v for_o you_o this_o day_n the_o king_n answer_v and_o say_v certain_o madam_n i_o know_v it_o well_o but_o now_o rejâ—â—ce_n and_o thank_v god_n for_o i_o have_v this_o day_n recover_v my_o heritage_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o i_o have_v near-hand_o lose_v this_o tower_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o good_a defence_n for_o when_o the_o rebel_n have_v beset_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o get_v possession_n thereof_o take_v from_o thence_o who_o they_o list_v the_o princess_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v come_v to_o this_o tower-royall_a where_o she_o be_v lodge_v and_o remain_v safe_a as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v at_o that_o time_n lodge_v there_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1386_o lion_n king_n of_o armony_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o reaâ—m_n by_o the_o tartarian_n receive_v innumerable_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o noble_n the_o king_n then_o lie_v in_o the_o royal_a where_o he_o also_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a king_n of_o armony_n a_o charter_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n by_o year_n during_o his_o life_n this_o for_o proof_n may_v suffice_v that_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v lodge_v in_o this_o tower_n though_o the_o same_o afterward_o have_v be_v neglect_v and_o turn_v into_o stable_v for_o the_o king_n horse_n and_o now_o let_v out_o to_o divers_a man_n and_o divide_v into_o tenement_n in_o horse-bridge-street_n be_v the_o cutler_n hall_n richard_n de_fw-fr wilehale_n 1295_o confirm_v to_o paul_n butelar_a this_o house_n and_o edifice_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n michael_n pater_fw-la noster_fw-la church_n and_o saint_n john_n upon_o walbrook_n which_o sometime_o laurence_n gisers_n and_o his_o son_n peter_n gisers_n do_v possess_v and_o afterward_o hugonis_n
intra_fw-la or_o within_o for_o a_o difference_n from_o another_o ward_n of_o that_o name_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v farringdon_n extra_n these_o two_o ward_n of_o old_a time_n be_v but_o one_o and_o have_v also_o but_o one_o alderman_n the_o whole_a great_a ward_n of_o faringdon_n both_o intra_fw-la and_o extra_n take_v name_n of_o w._n farrendon_n goldsmith_n alderman_n of_o that_o ward_n and_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1281_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o he_o purchase_v the_o aldermanry_n of_o this_o ward_n as_o by_o the_o abstract_n of_o deed_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a may_v appear_v at_o the_o south-west_n corner_n of_o wood-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st_n peter_z the_o apostle_n by_o the_o say_a cross_n a_o proper_a church_n john_n shakstone_n goldsmith_n mayor_z decease_v 1503_o appoint_v by_o his_o testament_n the_o say_a church_n and_o steeple_n to_o be_v new_o build_v of_o his_o good_n with_o a_o flat_a roof_n notwithstanding_o tho._n wood_n goldsmith_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n 1491_o be_v account_v a_o principal_a benefactor_n because_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o middle_a isle_n be_v support_v by_o image_n of_o woodman_n think_v to_o be_v at_o his_o charge_n the_o long_a shop_n or_o shed_v encroach_a on_o the_o high-street_n before_o this_o church_n wall_n be_v licence_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1401_o yield_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n yearly_a for_o the_o time_n also_o the_o same_o shop_n be_v let_v by_o the_o parish_n for_o three_o pound_n at_o the_o most_o many_o year_n since_o then_o be_v guthuruns_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o guthurun_n sometime_o owner_n thereof_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o lane_n of_o old_a time_n be_v gold-beater_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o easterling_n money_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v make_v of_o fine_a silver_n such_o as_o man_n make_v into_o foil_n and_o be_v common_o call_v silver_n of_o guâ—hrons_n lane_n etc._n etc._n the_o imbroyderer_n hall_n be_v in_o this_o lane_n john_n throwstone_n imbroyderer_n than_o goldsmith_n sheriff_z decease_a 1519._o give_v forty_o pound_n towards_o the_o purchase_n of_o this_o hall_n hugon_n lane_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o key_n lane_n call_v of_o one_o kery_n on_o the_o west_n then_o in_o the_o high_a street_n on_o the_o same_o north_n side_n be_v the_o saddler_n hall_n and_o then_o foster-lane_n so_o call_v of_o saint_n foster_n a_o fair_a church_n late_o new_a build_v henry_n coote_n goldsmith_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n decease_v 1509_o build_v st._n dunstan_n chapel_n there_o john_n throwstone_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n give_v to_o the_o build_n thereof_o one_o hundred_o pound_n by_o his_o testament_n john_n brown_a sergeant-painter_n alderman_n decease_v 1532_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v william_n trist_n selerar_n to_o the_o king_n 1425._o john_n standelf_n goldsmith_n lie_v bury_v there_o richard_n galder_n 1544_o agnes_n wife_n to_o william_n milbourne_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n 1500._o in_o this_o west_n side_n be_v the_o barber_n surgeon_n hall_n this_o company_n be_v incorporate_v by_o mean_n of_o thomas_n morestead_n esquire_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n a_o thousand_o four_o hundâ—ed_o thirty_o six_o chirurgeon_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o he_o decease_v 1450._o then_o jaques_n fries_n physician_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o william_n hobbs_n physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n to_o the_o same_o king_n body_n continue_v the_o suit_n the_o full_a term_n of_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n become_v founder_n of_o the_o same_o corporation_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n cosme_n and_o damiane_n the_o first_o assemble_v of_o that_o mystery_n be_v by_o roger_n strip_v william_n hobbs_n thomas_n goddard_n and_o richard_n kent_n since_o the_o which_o time_n they_o build_v their_o hall_n in_o that_o street_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o north_n corner_n of_o this_o street_n on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v sometime_o a_o hermitage_n or_o chapel_n of_o saint_n james_n call_v in_o the_o wall_n near_o creplegate_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n and_o covent_n of_o garadon_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o also_o the_o fifty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o william_n de_fw-fr lion_n be_v hermit_n there_o and_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o garadon_n find_v two_o chaplain_n cestercâ—an_v monk_n of_o their_o house_n in_o this_o hermitage_n one_o of_o they_o for_o aymor_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o mary_n the_o saint_n paul_n his_o countess_n of_o these_o monk_n and_o of_o a_o well_o pertain_v to_o they_o the_o street_n take_v that_o name_n and_o be_v call_v monkes-well_a street_n this_o hermitage_n with_o the_o appurrenance_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o purchase_v from_o the_o say_a king_n by_o w._n lamb_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n citizen_n and_o clothworker_n of_o london_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1577_o and_o then_o give_v it_o to_o the_o clothworker_n of_o london_n with_o other_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o pound_n the_o year_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v hire_v a_o minister_n to_o say_v divine_a service_n there_o again_o to_o the_o high_a street_n of_o cheap_a from_o foster_n lane_n end_n to_o st._n martin_n and_o by_o that_o lane_n to_o the_o shambles_n or_o flesh-markâ—t_a on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o be_v pentecost_n lane_n contain_v divers_a slaughter-house_n for_o the_o butcher_n then_o be_v there_o of_o old_a time_n a_o handsome_a parish_n church_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n whereof_o the_o say_a flesh-market_n take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v saint_n nicholas_n shambles_n this_o church_n with_o the_o tenement_n and_o ornament_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o give_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o new_a parish_n church_n then_o to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o late_a dissolve_a church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n so_o be_v this_o church_n dissolve_v and_o pull_v down_o in_o place_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o churchyard_n many_o fair_a house_n be_v now_o build_v in_o a_o court_n with_o a_o well_o in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o church_n stand_v then_o be_v stink_v lane_n former_o so_o call_v or_o chick_n lane_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n it_o be_v now_o keep_v clean_a and_o free_a from_o annoyance_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o butcher_n hall_n lane_n for_o there_o be_v the_o butcher_n hall_n in_o the_o three_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o motion_n be_v make_v that_o no_o butcher_n shall_v kill_v any_o flesh_n within_o london_n but_o at_o knightsbridge_n or_o such_o like_a distant_a place_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n then_o be_v there_o the_o late_a dissolve_a church_n of_o grey_a friar_n the_o original_a whereof_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1224_o be_v the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o there_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n nine_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o franciscan_n or_o frior_a minor_n five_a whereof_o be_v priest_n and_o the_o other_o four_o layman_n the_o priest_n place_v themselves_o at_o canterbury_n in_o kent_n but_o the_o other_o four_o come_v to_o london_n and_o be_v lodge_v for_o some_o short_a while_n among_o the_o preach_a friar_n who_o live_v then_o in_o oldburn_n now_o holborn_n afterward_o they_o obtain_v to_o be_v place_v in_o cornhill_n london_n man_n house_n belong_v to_o one_o john_n travers_n who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1224_o in_o which_o house_n they_o make_v themselves_o cell_n and_o inhabit_v there_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n till_o their_o number_n so_o increase_v and_o the_o citizen_n devotion_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o within_o few_o year_n after_o they_o be_v thence_o remove_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o john_n ewin_n mercet_a who_o purchase_v a_o void_a plot_n of_o ground_n near_z to_z st._n nicholas_n shambles_n where_o to_o erect_v a_o house_n for_o the_o say_a friar_n divers_a citizen_n seem_v herein_o to_o join_v with_o the_o say_v john_n ewin_n and_o erect_v there_o very_o beautiful_a building_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n so_o former_o purchase_v by_o john_n ewin_n and_o a_o great_a part_n build_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n which_o he_o appropriate_v to_o the_o communality_n of_o london_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o order_n of_o friar_n as_o a_o lay-brother_n himself_o this_o whole_a church_n contain_v in_o length_n
court_n of_o justice_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n for_o every_o temple_n be_v his_o houâ—e_n and_o court_n now_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v the_o great_a sanctuary_n and_o randevouze_v of_o devotion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n whereunto_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o very_a place_n seem_v to_o contribute_v much_o and_o to_o strike_v a_o holy_a kind_n of_o reverence_n and_o sweetness_n of_o melt_a piety_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o beholder_n but_o before_o we_o steer_v our_o course_n to_o westminster_n we_o must_v visit_v the_o duchy_n oâ—_n lancaster_n and_o the_o savoy_n which_o be_v liberty_n of_o themselves_o and_o lie_v as_o a_o parenthesis_n betwixt_o london_n and_o westminster_n without_o temple-bar_n westward_o be_v a_o liberty_n pertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o begin_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o stretch_v west_n to_o ivy-bridge_n where_o it_o terminate_v and_o again_o on_o the_o north_n side_n some_o small_a distance_n without_o temple-bar_n in_o the_o high_a street_n there_o stretch_v one_o large_a middle_a row_n or_o troop_n of_o small_a tenement_n partly_o open_v to_o the_o south_n and_o partly_o towards_o the_o north_n up_o west_n to_o a_o stone_n cross_n over_o against_o the_o strand_n and_o this_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o liberty_n which_o first_o belong_v to_o brian_n lisle_n after_o to_o peter_n of_o savoy_n and_o then_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v grant_v to_o his_o uncle_n peter_n of_o savoy_n all_o those_o house_n upon_o the_o thames_n which_o pertain_v to_o brian_n lisle_n or_o de_fw-fr insula_n in_o the_o way_n or_o the_o street_n call_v the_o strand_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yield_v three_o gild_v arrow_n every_o year_n in_o the_o exchequer_n this_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o richmond_n son_n to_z thomas_z earl_n of_o savoy_n brother_n to_o boniface_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o uncle_n unto_o eleanor_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o savoy_n anno_fw-la 1245._o which_o he_o give_v afterward_o to_o the_o fraternity_n of_o monjoy_n queen_n eleanor_z do_v purchase_v it_o for_o edmund_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n her_o son_n of_o the_o fraternity_n which_o duke_n do_v much_o augment_v and_o improve_v the_o structure_n john_n the_o french_a king_n be_v lodge_v there_o be_v then_o the_o fair_a manor_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1381._o the_o rebel_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n do_v most_o barbarous_o burn_v this_o house_n with_o many_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n all_o which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o a_o popular_a malice_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n it_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o do_v re-edify_a and_o raise_v it_o up_o again_o but_o convert_v it_o to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n yet_o be_v he_o content_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v still_o call_v the_o savoy_n and_o bestow_v land_n for_o maintenance_n of_o 100_o poor_a man_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v suppress_v by_o his_o granchild_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o bed_n and_o bedding_n with_o other_o furniture_n be_v give_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n together_o with_o bridewell_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o idle_a person_n and_o some_o of_o savoy_n furniture_n be_v give_v also_o to_o furnish_v st._n thomas_n hospital_n in_o southwark_n but_o afterward_o the_o savoy_n hospital_n be_v refound_v and_o endow_v with_o land_n by_o queen_n mary_n who_o make_v one_o jackson_n first_o master_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v memorable_a how_o the_o maid_n of_o honour_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n in_o those_o time_n do_v much_o contribute_v for_o store_v it_o again_o with_o new_a bed_n and_o furniture_n and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o chapel_n of_o this_o hospital_n serve_v for_o a_o parish_n church_n to_o the_o neighbour_n thereof_o near_o adjoin_v and_o other_o now_o touch_v the_o prerogative_n and_o enfranchisement_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n let_v the_o reader_n know_v that_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o his_o royal_a charter_n and_o concurrence_n of_o parliament_n do_v sever_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o which_o john_n of_o gaunt_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v establish_v to_o perpetuity_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o separation_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o regard_n he_o well_o know_v that_o he_o have_v the_o duchy_n o_o lancaster_n par_fw-fr regno_fw-la by_o sure_a and_o indefesble_a title_n whereas_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o so_o assure_v because_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o royal_a right_n be_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n second_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n of_o gaunt_n who_o be_v father_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o four_o son_n therefore_o his_o policy_n be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o fear_v of_o afterclap_n it_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o who_o erect_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n to_o a_o county_n palatine_n and_o honour_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n therewith_o give_v he_o jura_n regalia_z have_v a_o particular_a court_n the_o officer_n whereof_o be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o attorney_n the_o receiver_n general_n clark_n of_o the_o court_n the_o auditor_n surveyor_n the_o messenger_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n remain_v with_o the_o chancellor_n but_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n remain_v always_o in_o a_o chest_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n under_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o a_o keeper_n now_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o office_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v pass_v under_o that_o seal_n and_o no_o other_o but_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o duchy_n shall_v pass_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o no_o other_o otherwise_o such_o grant_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la though_o this_o county_n palatine_n be_v a_o young_a brother_n yet_o it_o have_v more_o honour_n manor_n and_o land_n annex_v unto_o it_o thâ—n_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o all_o this_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o the_o franchise_n privilege_n immunity_n quittance_n and_o freedom_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o man_n and_o tenant_n be_v confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v use_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o chancellor_n who_o have_v under_o he_o a_o steward_n that_o keep_v court_n leâ—t_o with_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n there_o be_v also_o four_o burgess_n and_o four_o assistant_n a_o bailiff_n who_o have_v other_o under_o he_o four_o constable_n four_o warden_n that_o keep_v the_o stock_n for_o the_o poor_a four_o warden_n for_o high_a way_n a_o jury_n of_o 14._o ale-cunners_a which_o look_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o measure_n four_o scavenger_n and_o a_o beadle_n and_o the_o common_a prison_n be_v newgate_n and_o now_o we_o must_v make_v a_o step_n back_o towards_o temple-bar_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n to_o westminster_n all_o along_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o northside_n and_o so_o pasâ—e_n up_o west_n through_o a_o back_n lane_n or_o street_n wherein_o do_v stand_v as_o be_v touch_v before_o three_o inn_n of_o chancery_n the_o first_o call_v clement_n inn_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v near_o st._n clement_n church_n and_o clements_n well_o the_o second_o new_a inn_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o common_a hostery_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o the_o three_o be_v lion_n inn_n this_o street_n stretch_v up_o unto_o drury_n lane_n which_o lane_n extend_v northward_o towards_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n but_o now_o we_o must_v go_v back_o as_o be_v say_v before_o towards_o temple-bar_n and_o so_o by_o take_v the_o strand_n all_o along_o return_v by_o degree_n to_o westminster_n itself_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n i_o have_v hear_v often_o of_o a_o british_a prophecy_n which_o come_v from_o a_o old_a bard_n viz._n the_o church_n man_n be_v the_o lawyer_n be_v and_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o bishop_n live_v in_o the_o equipage_n of_o prince_n in_o former_a time_n and_o among_o other_o inâ—â—arâ—es_n one_o be_v the_o goodly_a palace_n they_o have_v in_o and_o about_o london_n and_o westminster_n for_o from_o dorset_n house_n in_o fleetstreet_n as_o far_o as_o whitehall_n all_o the_o great_a house_n which_o be_v build_v
right_n and_o prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o that_o they_o have_v seize_v and_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o infinite_a value_n take_v at_o sea_n and_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o in_o no_o sort_n appertain_v unto_o his_o lordship_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n wherein_o the_o say_v non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la be_v contain_v and_o for_o which_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n remain_z accountable_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o they_o now_o want_v in_o this_o time_n of_o peace_n cause_n appertain_v to_o their_o natural_a jurisdiction_n do_v now_o encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n lest_o they_o shall_v sit_v idle_a and_o reap_v no_o profit_n they_o add_v further_o that_o touch_v their_o proceed_n in_o grant_v of_o prohibition_n concern_v any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o first_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o manner_n touch_v the_o matter_n nothing_o have_v be_v do_v therein_o by_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n but_o by_o good_a warrant_n of_o law_n and_o former_a judicial_a precedent_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n they_o grant_v none_o in_o the_o vacation_n time_n nor_o in_o their_o term_n time_n in_o any_o of_o their_o chamber_n nor_o in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o termtime_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o upon_o motion_n make_v in_o open_a court_n by_o learned_a council_n and_o after_o a_o day_n prefix_v and_o warn_v give_v to_o the_o adverse_a party_n etc._n etc._n hereupon_o they_o proceed_v to_o prove_v and_o confirm_v their_o answer_n by_o three_o kind_n of_o authority_n in_o law_n first_o by_o authority_n of_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n second_o by_o judgement_n and_o judicial_a precedent_n three_o by_o book-case_n concern_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o urge_v the_o statute_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o viz._n that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o meddle_v from_o henceforth_o with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v due_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a king_n edward_n grandfather_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o concern_v the_o second_o proof_n by_o judgement_n and_o judicial_a precedent_n and_o the_o three_o by_o book-case_n they_o allege_v divers_a case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o great_a light_n and_o laborious_a champion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n but_o the_o result_n of_o all_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n driv_v '_o at_z be_v that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v to_o take_v no_o cognizance_n nor_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v happen_v and_o shall_v give_v occasion_n of_o plea_n upon_o any_o water_n either_o fresh_a or_o salt_n that_o be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o any_o county_n but_o it_o be_v tryable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o empanelment_n and_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n which_o be_v not_o the_o way_n of_o trial_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o which_o the_o admiralty_n be_v direct_v by_o this_o notable_a clash_n and_o contestation_n betwixt_o the_o judge_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o reader_n may_v learn_v what_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o court_n be_v and_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o high_a sea_n in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v distinct_a admiral_n in_o point_n of_o power_n as_o we_o read_v in_o richard_n the_o second_o reign_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v admiral_n of_o the_o north_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n admiral_n of_o the_o west_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o subsidy_n of_o poundage_n and_o tonnage_n for_o the_o guard_v of_o the_o sea_n among_o other_o prerogative_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n one_o be_v to_o erect_v beacon_n upon_o the_o maritime_a coast_n which_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a saxon_a or_o dutch_a becnam_n which_o signify_v to_o give_v a_o sign_n as_o we_o use_v the_o word_n to_o because_v at_o to_o this_o day_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d_o there_o be_v but_o stake_n of_o wood_n set_v upon_o high_a place_n which_o be_v fire_v upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o any_o enemy_n but_o in_o his_o time_n pitch_a barrel_n be_v set_v up_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whosoever_o fire_v a_o beacon_n commit_v felony_n unless_o there_o be_v authority_n and_o just_a cause_n for_o it_o in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v call_v phares_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o speculatory_a or_o maritime_a monitory_a fire_n which_o serve_v for_o two_o end_n as_o well_o to_o direct_v seafaring_a man_n as_o to_o forewarn_a the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n which_o with_o such_o wonderful_a celerity_n give_v the_o whole_a land_n a_o alarm_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n but_o there_o be_v three_o main_a matter_n whereof_o the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n which_o be_v flotsan_n jetsan_n and_o lagan_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v sink_v and_o perish_v and_o the_o good_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o second_o be_v jetsan_n when_o in_o stress_n of_o weather_n or_o other_o occasion_n the_o good_n be_v throw_v overboard_o the_o three_o be_v when_o good_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o cork_n or_o cable_n and_o may_v be_v find_v again_o but_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o wreck_n for_o then_o the_o good_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o next_o town_n where_o if_o the_o proprietor_n come_v within_o a_o twelve_o month_n and_o a_o day_n he_o may_v claim_v they_o by_o law_n henry_n the_o six_o do_v constitute_v by_o charter_n john_n holland_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n to_o be_v admirallos_fw-la angliae_fw-la but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n hold_v that_o charter_n to_o be_v invalid_a and_o the_o reason_n they_o allege_v be_v that_o that_o charter_n be_v of_o a_o judicial_a office_n it_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o two_o when_o the_o former_a contestation_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o westminster-hall_n they_o be_v choice_n powerful_a man_n at_o that_o time_n who_o sway_v as_o grandee_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n the_o lord_n bacon_n judge_n doddridge_n and_o hubbard_n which_o make_v they_o carry_v the_o buckler_n from_o the_o civilian_n at_o that_o time_n but_o there_o be_v some_o learned_a treatise_n publish_v afterward_o to_o vindicate_v the_o right_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o without_o controversy_n have_v more_o in_o it_o of_o natural_a equity_n and_o reach_n of_o pure_a reason_n than_o any_o other_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarchy_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o though_o they_o conquer_v by_o the_o lance_n yet_o they_o conâ—erâ—ed_v by_o their_o law_n so_o many_o vast_a distant_a territory_n and_o nation_n which_o they_o have_v subdue_v lead_v so_o many_o people_n captive_a by_o their_o policy_n as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o prowess_n and_o indeed_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v fit_v for_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o mankind_n and_o for_o all_o nation_n for_o though_o every_o particular_a state_n have_v some_o few_o municipal_a law_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o yet_o no_o where_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o any_o profession_n or_o science_n of_o law_n but_o of_o the_o civil_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o study_v in_o university_n only_o in_o england_n there_o be_v inn_n of_o court_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o academy_n where_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o the_o common_a municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v study_v and_o graduate_n proceed_v and_o be_v make_v therein_o according_o which_o be_v no_o where_o else_o but_o the_o civil_a law_n extend_v to_o all_o mankind_n and_o if_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o university_n of_o humane_a reason_n it_o be_v no_o where_o â—o_o narrow_o discuss_v and_o eventilate_v and_o the_o judgement_n rectify_v by_o clear_a notion_n moreover_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o what_o nature_n soever_o it_o be_v but_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v ordain_v a_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n either_o by_o give_v a_o special_a action_n in_o the_o case_n or_o a_o general_a one_o relieve_v by_o ordinary_a remedy_n or_o if_o those_o fail_v by_o such_o as_o be_v extraordinary_a help_v the_o client_n jure_fw-la actionis_fw-la or_o officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v one_o notable_a example_n of_o one_o business_n that_o not_o only_o cause_v a_o clash_n betwixt_o the_o civilian_n and_o common_a lawyer_n but_o puzzle_v they_o both_o so_o that_o
time_n 39_o of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o the_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n with_o the_o ceremony_n use_v 78_o of_o robert_n fabian_n the_o chronicler_n 81_o of_o the_o roll_n and_o six_o clerk_n office_n 344_o of_o rome_n 386_o rome_n eight_o time_n sack_v 386_o of_o the_o city_n of_o roven_n 391_o s._n of_o the_o public_a school_n in_o london_n 31_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o their_o election_n 37_o the_o several_a court_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 38_o of_o the_o spiritual_a government_n of_o london_n 39_o of_o sydon_n lane_n vulgar_o sithinglane_n 48_o of_o the_o shaft_n of_o st._n andrew_n 55_o a_o strange_a accident_n happen_v in_o st._n michael_n church_n in_o cornhill_n 18_o a_o strange_a tomb_n find_v in_o st._n marry_o hill_n church_n 86_o of_o the_o stock_n and_o salt_n fishmonger_n and_o their_o antiquity_n 89_o of_o the_o stock_n 84_o of_o the_o steelyard_n or_o guilda_n aula_fw-la teutonicorum_fw-la 97_o of_o sweet_a wine_n 102_o of_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a 115_o a_o shank-bone_n and_o tooth_n of_o a_o marvellous_a bigness_n in_o st._n laurence_n church_n 118_o of_o zion_n college_n 302_o of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr and_o the_o great_a privilege_n it_o have_v 307_o of_o smithfield_n 328_o of_o southwark_n ward_n 335_o of_o the_o stew-house_n allow_v in_o time_n pass_v 337_o of_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n 341_o of_o sutton_n hospital_n 343_o the_o strange_a judgement_n fall_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n for_o sacrilege_n 343_o of_o the_o savoy_n 347_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o london_n 406_o t._n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 23_o of_o the_o lion_n tower_n ibid._n the_o tower_n of_o london_n deliver_v to_o lewis_n of_o france_n 24_o the_o on_o the_o britain_n first_o bishop_n of_o london_n 39_o of_o tower-street_n ward_n 48_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o tower_n 48_o of_o the_o tun_n a_o prison_n in_o cornhill_n in_o time_n pass_v now_o a_o conduit_n 77_o of_o the_o tower_n royal._n 103_o the_o tragical_a end_n of_o william_n fitzosbert_n 109_o great_a triumph_n in_o smithfield_n in_o time_n pass_v 329_o the_o templar_n knight_n arraign_v in_o london_n 333_o twenty_o particular_n wherein_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o city_n 385_o five_o of_o the_o vintry_n ward_n 101_o the_o vintner_n of_o old_a call_v marchant-vintner_n of_o gascogne_n 103_o the_o lady_n venetia_n stanley_n have_v a_o fair_a monument_n in_o christ-church_n 311_o of_o the_o upper_a bench_n court_n 363_o of_o venice_n 386_o of_o vienna_n 388_o w._n william_n the_o conqueror_n charter_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 40_o the_o wardmore-inquest_n a_o wholesome_a constitution_n 39_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o several_a ward_n of_o london_n 49_o westminster_n first_o call_v thorney_n 80_o of_o wat_n tylar_n 81_o of_o sir_n william_n walworth_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o knight_n 91_o of_o wallbrook_n ward_n 83_o whittington_n four_o time_n lord_n mayor_n and_o thrice_o bury_v 103_o the_o weaver_n ancient_a charter_n 123_o of_o watling-street_n 318_o of_o winchester-house_n 338_o of_o wapping_n 341_o westminster_n and_o london_n compare_v 346_o of_o westminster-abbey_n with_o the_o history_n thereof_o 353_o of_o white-hall_n 356_o a_o witty_a speech_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n 391_o a_o witty_a say_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n in_o epist._n of_o the_o wardmote_a lâ—quest_n 394_o a_o witty_a passage_n of_o henry_n the_o great_a of_o france_n 404_o a_o witty_a say_n of_o count_n gandamar_n of_o london_n 404_o a_o catalogue_n of_o mr._n howel_n work_n in_o several_a volume_n print_a by_o mr._n humphrey_n mosely_n 1._o mr._n howel_n history_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o life_n of_o his_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n fol._n 2._o mr._n howel_n epistolae_fw-la hoelianae_n familiar_a letter_n domestic_a and_o foreign_a in_o six_o section_n partly_o historical_a political_n philosaphical_n the_o first_o volume_n with_o addition_n octavo_fw-la 3._o mr._n howel_n new_a volume_n of_o familiar_a letter_n partly_o historical_a political_n philosophical_a the_o second_o volume_n with_o many_o addition_n octavo_fw-la 4._o mr._n howel_n three_o volume_n of_o additional_a letter_n of_o a_o fresh_a date_n never_o before_o publish_v octavo_n 5._o mr._n howel_n dodona_n grove_n or_o the_o vocal_a forest_n in_o folio_n together_o with_o the_o second_o part_n in_o folio_n never_o print_v before_o 6._o mr._n howel_n england_n tear_n for_o the_o present_a war_n 7._o mr._n howel_n pre-eminence_n and_o pedigree_n of_o parliament_n in_o duodecimo_fw-la in_o a_o answer_n to_o mr._n pryn._n 8._o mr._n howel_n instruction_n and_o direction_n for_o foreign_a travel_n in_o twelves_o with_o divers_a addition_n for_o travel_v into_o turkey_n and_o the_o levant_n part_n 9_o mr._n howel_n vote_n or_o a_o poem-royal_a present_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o quarto_n 10._o mr._n howel_n angliae_fw-la suspiria_fw-la and_o lachrymae_fw-la in_o twelves_o tumulus_n thalamus_n two_o counter-poem_n the_o first_o a_o elegy_n upon_o edward_n earl_n of_o dorset_n the_o second_o a_o epithalamium_n to_o the_o lord_n m._n of_o dorchester_n parallel_n reflect_v on_o the_o time_n a_o german_a diet_n or_o the_o balance_n of_o europe_n wherein_o the_o power_n and_o weakness_n glory_n and_o reproach_n virtue_n and_o vice_n plenty_n and_o want_v advantage_n and_o defect_n antiquity_n and_o modernness_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n be_v impartial_o poise_v by_o james_n howel_n esq_n fol._n parthenopoeta_fw-la or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n with_o the_o list_n of_o all_o their_o king_n the_o first_o part_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o italian_a by_o mr._n samson_n lennard_n the_o second_o part_n continue_v to_o the_o present_a time_n 1654._o by_o james_n howel_n esq_n more_o of_o mr._n howel_n work_n print_v by_o other_o man_n the_o great_a french_a dictionary_n refine_v and_o augment_v in_o a_o large_a folio_n a_o survey_n of_o the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n in_o folio_n a_o dialogue_n betwixt_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o late_a revolution_n in_o naples_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o say_a revolution_n the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n epitomise_v sir_n robert_n cotton_v work_n which_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o publish_v saint_n paul_n progress_n upon_o earth_n some_o sober_a inspection_n make_v into_o the_o carriage_n and_o consult_v of_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n a_o venetian_a looking-glass_n a_o winter_n dream_n the_o trance_n or_o mercurius_n acheronticus_n a_o dialogue_n betwixt_o patricius_n and_o peregrin_n a_o inquisition_n after_o blood_n the_o instrument_n of_o a_o king_n the_o late_a king_n declaration_n in_o latin_a french_a and_o english_a bella_fw-la scoto_n anglica_n or_o the_o traverse_n of_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n mercurius_n hibernicus_n the_o process_n and_o plead_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o death_n of_o mr._n ascham_n in_o folio_n londinopolis_n or_o a_o new_a prospect_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n three_o of_o all_o which_o book_n be_v translation_n the_o rest_n his_o own_o composition_n composition_n the_o prime_a bridge_n in_o venice_n
londinopolis_n a_o historical_a discourse_n or_o perlustration_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o imperial_a chamber_n and_o chief_a emporium_n of_o great_a britain_n whereunto_o be_v add_v another_o of_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n with_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n antiquity_n and_o new_a building_n thereunto_o belong_v by_o jam_fw-la howel_n esq_n senesco_fw-la non_fw-la segnesco_fw-la london_n print_v by_o i._n streater_n for_o henry_n twiford_n george_n sawbridge_n thomas_n dring_n and_o john_n place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n 1657._o de_fw-fr ponte_n londinensi_fw-la ejusque_fw-la stupendo_fw-la situ_fw-la &_o structurâ_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la celebris_fw-la illius_fw-la hexastichi_n poetae_fw-la sannazarii_fw-la de_fw-la urbe_fw-la veneta_n viderat_fw-la hadriacis_n cum_fw-la londinensem_fw-la neptunus_n viderat_fw-la urbem_fw-la vectus_fw-la ibi_fw-la propriis_fw-la atque_fw-la revectus_fw-la aquis_fw-la dum_fw-la densam_fw-la penetrate_v syluam_fw-la lucosque_fw-la ferentes_fw-la pro_fw-la ramis_fw-la funes_fw-la pro_fw-la foliisque_fw-la cruces_fw-la cum_fw-la superimpositum_fw-la torrenti_n flumine_fw-la pontem_n viderat_fw-la et_fw-la rapido_fw-la ponere_fw-la jura_fw-la freto_fw-la cum_fw-la tantos_fw-la muros_fw-la ferrumina_fw-la castra_fw-la tot_fw-la arcus_n vidit_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la tergo_fw-la cuncta_fw-la jacere_fw-la svo_fw-la arcus_n qui_fw-la possent_fw-la totidem_fw-la formare_fw-la rialtos_n metiri_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la summa_fw-la vel_fw-la ima_fw-la cupit_fw-la haec_fw-la deus_fw-la undarum_fw-la aspiciens_fw-la fluxusque_fw-la retrorsum_fw-la tundere_fw-la &_o horrendos_fw-la inde_fw-la boar_n sonos_fw-la nunc_fw-la mihi_fw-la quanta_fw-la velis_fw-la terrae_fw-la miracula_fw-la pandas_fw-la est_fw-la primus_fw-la mundi_fw-la pons_n ait_fw-fr iste_fw-la stupor_n the_o same_o paraphrase_a in_o english_a of_o london-bridg_n and_o the_o stupendous_a site_n and_o structure_n thereof_o when_o neptune_n from_o his_o billow_n london_n spy_v bring_v proud_o thither_o by_o a_o high_a springtide_n as_o through_o a_o float_a wood_n he_o steer_v along_o and_o dance_a castle_n cluster_v in_o a_o throng_n when_o he_o behold_v a_o mighty_a bridg_n give_v law_n unto_o his_o surge_n and_o their_o fury_n awe_n when_o such_o a_o shelf_n of_o cataract_n do_v roar_v as_o if_o the_o thames_n with_o nile_n have_v change_v her_o shore_n when_o he_o such_o massy_a wall_n such_o tower_n do_v eye_n such_o post_n such_o iron_n upon_o his_o back_n to_o lie_v when_o such_o vast_a arch_n he_o observe_v that_o may_v nineteen_o venice_n rialto_n make_v for_o depth_n and_o height_n when_o the_o cerulean_a god_n these_o thing_n survey_v he_o shake_v his_o trident_n and_o astonish_v say_v let_v the_o whole_a earth_n now_o all_o her_o wonder_n count_v this_o bridge_n of_o wonder_n be_v the_o paramount_n to_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a honourable_a and_o all_o other_o who_o owe_v their_o first_o birth_n or_o wellbeing_n to_o so_o noble_a a_o metropolis_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a character_n which_o cornelius_n tacitus_n that_o famous_a register_n of_o time_n who_o have_v live_v here_o many_o year_n do_v give_v of_o london_n about_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o londinum_n copiâ_fw-la negotiatorum_fw-la &_o comeatu_fw-la maximè_fw-la celebre_fw-la london_n a_o most_o renown_a mart_n for_o multitude_n of_o merchant_n and_o commerce_n if_o she_o deserve_v such_o a_o character_n in_o those_o day_n what_o will_v she_o merit_v now_o who_o be_v compare_v to_o what_o she_o be_v then_o may_v be_v say_v in_o point_n of_o magnitude_n to_o be_v as_o a_o large_a volume_n in_o folio_n to_o a_o book_n in_o decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la and_o in_o point_n of_o trade_n as_o in_o a_o east_n india_n carack_n to_o a_o quinbourough_a oyster_n catch_v i_o have_v read_v of_o some_o who_o have_v be_v enamour_v of_o city_n as_o other_o use_v to_o be_v of_o mistress_n so_o charles_n the_o emperor_n be_v strike_v with_o the_o love_n of_o florence_n when_o among_o other_o expression_n he_o say_v that_o she_o be_v a_o fair_a lady_n fit_a to_o be_v see_v only_o on_o holiday_n so_o a_o french_a baron_n be_v so_o take_v with_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o neat_a that_o he_o say_v can_v he_o live_v ever_o in_o paris_n he_o will_v quit_v his_o right_n to_o paradise_n and_o it_o be_v story_v of_o tamburlaine_n that_o have_v get_v constantinople_n the_o first_o compliment_n he_o put_v upon_o she_o be_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v so_o much_o of_o her_o rare_a beauty_n that_o he_o come_v from_o so_o far_o off_o to_o court_v she_o but_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o thrace_n to_o court_v fair_a lady_n not_o with_o trumpet_n and_o drum_n but_o with_o dulcimer_n and_o other_o melodious_a instrument_n i_o may_v well_o affirm_v that_o london_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o these_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o a_o parallel_n hereunto_o annex_v and_o have_v breathe_v air_n and_o sleep_v in_o her_o bosom_n now_o near_o upon_o forty_o year_n except_o the_o time_n that_o i_o be_v abroad_o upon_o foreign_a employment_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o i_o be_v habitual_o in_o love_n with_o she_o nor_o have_v i_o be_v want_v to_o express_v it_o many_o time_n by_o dedicate_a unto_o her_o the_o great_a french_a dictionary_n refine_v and_o enrich_v with_o divers_a additional_n then_o in_o give_v her_o some_o warning_n by_o the_o sad_a destiny_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o a_o epitome_n that_o go_v of_o josephus_n i_o show_v myself_o also_o very_o sensible_a of_o her_o case_n at_o that_o time_n when_o i_o address_v unto_o her_o england_n tear_n and_o mercurius_n acheronticus_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o since_o that_o i_o make_v public_a love_n to_o venice_n and_o court_v naples_n also_o and_o i_o come_v off_o with_o no_o ill_a success_n i_o hope_v to_o do_v the_o like_a here_o i_o know_v other_o â—ave_n treat_v already_o of_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o give_v a_o laudable_a account_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o gold_n may_v be_v often_o tell_v over_o without_o foul_n the_o finger_n i_o have_v read_v near_o upon_o a_o dozen_o several_a survaye_n of_o rome_n and_o venice_n with_o other_o city_n and_o i_o always_o find_v new_a observation_n but_o it_o be_v now_o above_o thirty_o four_o year_n ago_o which_o be_v near_o upon_o five_o age_n in_o the_o law_n since_o any_o thing_n be_v write_v of_o london_n and_o westminster_n her_o collateral_a sister_n which_o tract_n of_o time_n afford_v variety_n of_o accident_n which_o the_o reader_n shall_v find_v in_o this_o new_a account_n wherein_o as_o i_o have_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o pretermit_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v material_a so_o my_o special_a caution_n have_v be_v not_o to_o thrust_v in_o any_o frivolous_a pedantic_a thing_n or_o superfluity_n whereunto_o my_o nature_n have_v be_v always_o averse_a moreover_o i_o promise_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o many_o other_o observation_n here_o which_o be_v never_o yet_o draw_v off_o the_o press_n or_o expose_v to_o public_a light_n until_o now_o i_o will_v conclude_v my_o epistle_n with_o this_o question_n if_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o honour_n among_o the_o greek_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o athens_n if_o among_o the_o italian_n to_o be_v a_o roman_a if_o among_o the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v a_o toledano_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v less_o honour_n for_o a_o englishman_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o london_n my_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o heaven_n be_v for_o the_o incolumity_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o great_a city_n for_o the_o aversion_n of_o all_o judgement_n and_o that_o she_o may_v still_o flourish_v with_o affluence_n of_o all_o earthly_a felicity_n by_o which_o prayer_n i_o subscribe_v myself_o much_o honour_a sir_n your_o humble_a and_o ready_a servant_n jam_fw-la howel_n some_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n they_o who_o make_v researche_n into_o antiquity_n may_v be_v say_v to_o pass_v often_o through_o many_o dark_a lobby_n and_o dusky_a place_n before_o they_o come_v to_o aula_n lucis_fw-la the_o great_a hall_n of_o light_n they_o must_v repair_v to_o old_a archive_v and_o peruse_v many_o moulder_a and_o moth-eaten_a record_n and_o so_o bring_v light_a as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o darkness_n to_o inform_v the_o present_a world_n what_o the_o former_a do_v and_o make_v we_o see_v truth_n through_o our_o ancestor_n eye_n now_o though_o we_o common_o term_v they_o that_o go_v before_o we_o our_o ancestor_n yet_o if_o we_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o time_n and_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n we_o who_o live_v now_o may_v be_v call_v the_o more_o ancient_a for_o they_o live_v some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o nonage_n some_o in_o the_o youth_n some_o in_o the_o adolescence_n some_o in_o the_o virility_n of_o the_o world_n and_o we_o who_o now_o crawl_v up_o and_o down_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v say_v to_o live_v in_o the_o decline_a and_o dote_v old_a decrepit_a age_n therefore_o if_o relation_n be_v have_v
prescribe_v its_o boundâ—_n which_o extend_v from_o algate_n to_o the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o barrs_n be_v eastward_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o street_n and_o northward_o as_o far_o as_o bishopsgate_n and_o southward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o thames_n and_o so_o far_o into_o the_o river_n that_o a_o horieman_n may_v ride_v at_o low_a water_n and_o throw_v his_o spear_n these_o knight_n continue_v their_o charter_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edgar_n ethelred_n and_o canutus_n which_o edward_n the_o confessor_n do_v not_o only_o ratify_v but_o enlarge_v which_o deed_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n fair_o write_v in_o the_o saxon_a letter_n &_o tongue_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n after_o that_o william_n rufus_n confirm_v the_o say_a charter_n unto_o the_o heir_n of_o those_o knight_n as_o follow_v william_n king_n of_o england_n to_o maurice_n bishop_n and_o godefroy_n de_fw-fr magun_fw-ge and_o richard_n de_fw-fr parr_n and_o to_o his_o faithful_a people_n of_o london_n greeting_n know_v you_o i_o to_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o man_n of_o knighten_n guild_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o the_o land_n that_o belong_v thereunto_o with_o all_o custom_n as_o they_o be_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n henry_n the_o first_o after_o he_o confirm_v the_o same_o but_o afterward_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v found_v by_o queen_n matilda_n within_o aldgate_n such_o be_v the_o piety_n of_o those_o time_n that_o this_o knighten_n guild_n which_o be_v of_o such_o large_a extent_n that_o it_o reach_v unto_o the_o thames_n be_v voluntary_o give_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n and_o for_o better_a ratification_n of_o the_o grant_v they_o offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n saint_n edward_n charter_n with_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o have_v and_o put_v the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o possession_n and_o saisin_n thereof_o by_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n butolph_n which_o be_v build_v thereon_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o king_n henry_n confirm_v by_o that_o famous_a charter_n which_o run_v thus_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o r._n bishop_n of_o london_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o provost_n and_o all_o his_o baron_n and_o faithful_a people_n french_a and_o english_a of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n greeting_n know_v you_o i_o to_o have_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o church_n &_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o london_n the_o soak_v of_o the_o english_a knighten_n guild_n and_o the_o land_n which_o pertain_v thereunto_o and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n buttolph_n as_o the_o man_n of_o the_o same_o guild_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o i_o will_v &_o straight_o command_v that_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o well_o and_o honourable_o and_o free_o with_o sack_n and_o soak_v toll_n and_o thea_fw-mi infangthefe_n and_o all_o custom_n belong_v to_o it_o as_o the_o man_n of_o the_o same_o guild_n in_o the_o best_a sort_n have_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o as_o king_n william_n my_o father_n and_o brother_n do_v grant_v it_o to_o they_o by_o their_o writ_n witness_v a._n the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n beind_n thus_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o soak_v of_o knighten_n guild_n be_v not_o only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n without_o the_o wall_n but_o also_o within_o the_o city_n the_o prior_n be_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n admit_v as_o one_o of_o the_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n he_o do_v sit_v in_o court_n and_o rodeâ—_n with_o the_o mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n as_o one_o of_o they_o in_o scarlet_a or_o other_o livery_n as_o they_o then_o use_v until_o the_o year_n 1531_o at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a priory_n be_v surrender_v to_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o give_v it_o to_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o he_o pull_v down_o the_o church_n and_o dissolve_v the_o priory_n since_o which_o dissolution_n the_o say_a ward_n of_o portsoken_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o temporal_a man_n one_o of_o the_o alderman_n of_o london_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o out-bound_a portsoken_n ward_n or_o knighten_n guild_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n and_o government_n thereof_o now_o touch_v the_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o tower_n stand_v therein_o than_o a_o hospital_n of_o saint_n katherine_n found_v by_o the_o foresay_a queen_n matilda_n wife_n to_o king_n stephen_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o london_n on_o who_o ground_n she_o build_v it_o queen_n elinor_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v a_o second_o foundress_n there_o and_o appoint_v one_o master_n three_o brethren_n chaplain_n and_o three_o sister_n ten_o poor_a woman_n with_o six_o poor_a clerk_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o who_o she_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o clarton_n in_o wiltshiere_n and_o upchurch_n in_o kent_n etc._n etc._n queen_n philippe_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o found_v a_o chantry_n there_o and_o contribute_v to_o that_o hospital_n ten_o pound_n land_n a_o year_n the_o choir_n there_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o paul_n which_o by_o one_o doctor_n wilson_n be_v master_n there_o be_v afterward_o dissolve_v on_o the_o east_n and_o by_o north_n of_o the_o tower_n lie_v east_n smithfield_n and_o tower_n hill_n two_o plot_n of_o ground_n so_o call_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n where_o sometime_o flood_n a_o monastery_n call_v new_a abbey_n found_v by_o edward_n the_o 3d._n upon_o the_o occasion_n follow_v that_o have_v escape_v a_o great_a danger_n in_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n he_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o sign_n of_o gratitude_n to_o heaven_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o our_o lady_n of_o grace_n which_o he_o perform_v according_o but_o the_o say_a monastery_n be_v afterward_o pull_v down_o by_o sir_n arthur_n darcy_n of_o late_a time_n in_o place_n thereof_o be_v build_v a_o large_a store-house_n for_o victual_n with_o convenient_a oven_n for_o bake_v of_o biscuit_n to_o serve_v the_o navy_n royal_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v become_v into_o small_a tenement_n the_o company_n of_o merchant-taylor_n have_v build_v thereabouts_o hard_o by_o hog-street_n divers_a fair_a almshouse_n for_o 14_o poor_a woman_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o maintenance_n according_o westward_o hence_o from_o tower_n hill_n towards_o algate_n there_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santa_n clara_n call_v the_o minory_n found_v by_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n brother_z to_z edward_z the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1293_o which_o be_v demolish_v in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n dame_n elizabeth_n savage_n be_v then_o abbess_n in_o the_o room_n of_o this_o nunnery_n there_o be_v now_o storehouse_n for_o armour_n and_o habiliment_n for_o war_n with_o divers_a work-house_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o hard_o by_o there_o be_v be_v a_o small_a church_n call_v saint_n trinity_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n bâ—ttolph_n which_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n do_v build_v be_v patron_n thereof_o in_o this_o church_n among_o other_o there_o lie_v bury_v thomas_n lord_n darcy_n of_o the_o north_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o be_v behead_v anno_fw-la 1537._o and_o also_o sir_n nicholas_n carew_n of_o beddington_n in_o surrey_n behead_v also_o anno_fw-la 1538._o east_n from_o this_o parish_n church_n be_v hog-lane_n that_o stretch_v towards_o st._n mary_n hospital_n which_o within_o these_o sixty_o year_n have_v fair_a row_n of_o elm-tree_n all_o along_o which_o be_v turn_v now_o to_o house_n on_o both_o side_n from_o hounds-ditch_n to_o white-chappel_n of_o the_o three_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n call_v aldgate_n ward_n we_o will_v still_o look_v eastward_o yet_o a_o good_a while_n and_o go_v to_o the_o three_o ward_n within_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v call_v ealdgate_n ward_n or_o aldgate_n as_o take_v name_n of_o the_o same_o gate_n the_o principal_a street_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v at_o ealdgate_n stretch_v west_n to_o sometime_o a_o fair_a well_o where_o now_o a_o pump_n be_v place_v from_o thence_o the_o way_n be_v divide_v into_o twain_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a street_n call_v aldgate_n run_v on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o lime-street_n corner_n and_o half_a that_o street_n down_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v also_o of_o that_o ward_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n on_o that_o south_n side_n betwixt_o ealdgate_n and_o lime-street_n be_v hart-horn_n alley_n a_o way_n that_o go_v
found_v a_o chantry_n he_o lie_v under_o a_o tomb_n of_o stone_n with_o his_o image_n also_o of_o stone_n over_o he_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n auburne_a long_o to_o his_o shoulder_n but_o curl_v up_o and_o a_o small_a fork_a beard_n on_o his_o head_n a_o chaplet_n like_o a_o coronet_n of_o four_o rose_n a_o habit_n of_o purple_a damask_a down_o to_o his_o foot_n a_o collar_n of_o esses_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n under_o his_o foot_n the_o likeness_n of_o three_o book_n which_o he_o compile_v the_o first_o name_v speculum_fw-la meditantis_fw-la write_v in_o french_a the_o second_o vox_fw-la clamantis_fw-la pen_v in_o latin_a the_o three_o confessio_fw-la amantis_fw-la write_v in_o english_a and_o this_o last_o be_v print_v vox_fw-la clamantis_fw-la with_o his_o chronica_fw-la tripartita_fw-la &_o other_o both_o in_o latin_a and_o french_a be_v never_o print_v beside_o on_o the_o wall_n where_o he_o lie_v there_o be_v paint_v three_o virgin_n crown_v one_o of_o the_o which_o be_v name_v charity_n hold_v this_o device_n en_fw-fr toy_n qui_fw-fr es_fw-la fitz_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr le_fw-fr pere_fw-fr sauâ—e_n soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr gist_n soub_v cest_fw-fr pierre_fw-fr in_o thou_o who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v save_v who_o lie_v under_o this_o clod_n now_o pass_v through_o st._n mary_n oueris_n close_n once_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n montacute_n &_o pepper_n alley_n into_o long_a southwark_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n thereof_o the_o market_n hill_n where_o the_o leather_n be_v sell_v there_o stand_v the_o late_a name_v parish_n church_n of_o saint_n margaret_n give_v to_o st._n mary_n oueris_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o put_v down_o and_o join_v with_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o late_a dissolve_a priory_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n overy_n a_o part_n of_o this_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n margaret_n be_v now_o a_o court_n wherein_o the_o assize_n and_o session_n be_v keep_v and_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v also_o there_o keep_v one_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o church_n be_v now_o a_o prison_n call_v the_o compter_n in_o southwark_n etc._n etc._n far_o up_o on_o that_o side_n almost_o direct_o over_o against_o st._n george_n church_n be_v sometime_o a_o large_a and_o most_o sumptuous_a house_n build_v by_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v call_v suffolk_n house_n but_o come_v afterward_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o same_o be_v call_v southwark_n place_n and_o a_o mint_n of_o coinage_n be_v there_o keep_v for_o the_o king_n queen_n mary_n give_v this_o house_n to_o nicholas_n heth_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v their_o inn_n or_o lodging_n for_o their_o repair_n to_o london_n in_o recompense_n of_o york_n house_n near_o to_o westminster_n which_o king_n henry_n her_o father_n have_v take_v from_o cardinal_n woolsey_n and_o from_o the_o see_v of_o york_n then_o be_v the_o white_a lion_n a_o goal_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o common_a hoftery_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n by_o that_o sign_n this_o â—ouse_n be_v first_o use_v as_o a_o goal_n within_o these_o hundred_o year_n last_o since_o the_o which_o time_n the_o prisoner_n be_v once_o remove_v thence_o to_o a_o house_n in_o new-town_n where_o they_o remain_v for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o be_v return_v again_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a white_a lion_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o the_o appoint_a goal_n for_o the_o country_n of_o surrey_n next_o be_v the_o goal_n or_o prison_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n but_o of_o what_o antiquity_n the_o same_o be_v it_o appear_v not_o we_o read_v that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o chancery_n have_v oft_o time_n be_v remove_v from_o london_n to_o other_o place_n and_o so_o have_v likewise_o the_o other_o goal_n that_o serve_v those_o court_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1304_o edward_n the_o first_o command_v the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n &_o the_o exchequer_n which_o have_v remain_v seven_o year_n at_o york_n to_o be_v remove_v to_o their_o old_a place_n at_o london_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1387_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o robert_z trisilian_n chief_a justice_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o coventry_n and_o there_o sit_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v indict_v in_o that_o court_n about_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o person_n of_o that_o country_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o for_o that_o time_n the_o prison_n or_o goal_n of_o that_o court_n be_v not_o far_o off_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1392_o the_o sixteen_o of_o the_o same_o richard_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n for_o good_a will_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o city_n cause_v the_o king_n bench_n and_o chancery_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o london_n to_o york_n but_o ere_o long_o they_o be_v return_v to_o london_n then_o be_v the_o marshalsey_n another_o goal_n or_o prison_n so_o call_v as_o pertain_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n of_o what_o continuance_n keep_v in_o southwark_n it_o appear_v not_o but_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v removable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o then_o thief_n lane_n by_o st._n thomas_n hospital_n first_o find_v by_o richard_n prior_n of_o bermondsey_n in_o the_o cellerer_n ground_v against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1213_o he_o name_v it_o the_o almery_n or_o house_n of_o alm_n for_o convert_v and_o poor_a child_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v the_o void_a suppress_v hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n begin_v the_o reparation_n thereof_o for_o poor_a impotent_a lame_a and_o disease_a people_n so_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n next_o follow_v the_o sick_a and_o poor_a people_n be_v take_v in_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1553_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v to_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o idle_a person_n of_o the_o city_n his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n and_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n land_n of_o the_o savoy_n rent_n which_o hospital_n he_o have_v suppress_v with_o all_o the_o bed_n bed_v and_o other_o furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a workhouse_n of_o bridewell_n and_o of_o this_o hospital_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o southwark_n this_o gift_n the_o king_n confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n the_o church_n of_o this_o hospital_n which_o of_o old_a time_n serve_v for_o the_o tenement_n near_o adjoin_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o say_a hospital_n remain_v as_o a_o parish_n church_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o st._n olave_n street_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n olave_n a_o fair_a and_o meeâ—ly_o large_a church_n but_o a_o far_o large_a parish_n especial_o of_o alien_n or_o stranger_n and_o poor_a people_n next_o be_v the_o bridge-house_n so_o call_v as_o be_v a_o storehouse_n for_o stone_n timber_n or_o whatsoever_o pertain_v to_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o london_n bridge_n this_o house_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v beginning_n with_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o the_o bridge_n either_o of_o stone_n or_o timber_n it_o be_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n contain_v divers_a large_a building_n for_o stowage_n of_o thing_n necessary_a towards_o reparation_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a garner_n for_o lay_v up_o of_o wheat_n and_o other_o granary_n for_o service_n of_o the_o city_n as_o need_n require_v moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a oven_n build_v in_o number_n ten_o of_o which_o six_o be_v very_o large_a the_o other_o four_o be_v but_o half_o so_o big_a these_o be_v purposely_o make_v to_o bake_v out_o the_o bread_n corn_n of_o the_o say_a grayner_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a citizen_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v then_o be_v battle_n bridge_n so_o call_v of_o battle_n abbey_n for_o that_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o ground_n &_o over_o a_o watercourse_n flow_v out_o of_o thames_n pertain_v to_o that_o abbey_n and_o be_v therefore_o both_o build_v and_o repair_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o that_o house_n as_o be_v hard_o adjoin_v to_o the_o abbot_n lodging_n beyond_o this_o bridge_n be_v bermondsey_n street_n turn_v south_n in_o the_o south_n end_n whereof_o be_v sometime_o a_o priory_n or_o abbey_n of_o st._n saviour_n call_v bermonds_n eye_n in_o southwark_n found_v by_o ailwin_n a_o
power_n may_v suffice_v all_o manner_n of_o freedom_n of_o joyous_a liberty_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v presume_v or_o do_v contrary_a to_o this_o my_o grant_n i_o will_v he_o lose_v his_o name_n worship_n dignity_n and_o power_n and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a traitor_n judas_n that_o betray_v our_o saviour_n he_o be_v in_o the_o everlasting_a fire_n of_o hell_n and_o i_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o this_o my_o grant_n endure_v as_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v in_o england_n either_o love_n or_o dread_a of_o christian_a name_n and_o this_o record_n may_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o land_n about_o what_o time_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n do_v renew_v it_o he_o remove_v st._n margaret_n church_n which_o before_o be_v within_o the_o abbey_n to_o the_o place_n where_o now_o it_o stand_v of_o westminster-hall_n and_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n which_o have_v their_o motion_n therein_o and_o first_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v visit_v god_n almighty_n house_n we_o will_v now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o chief_a praetorium_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o be_v westminster-hall_n and_o of_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v thereunto_o annex_v and_o first_o of_o the_o court_n paramount_n the_o high_a national_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o great_a council_n be_v use_v to_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o boundary_a and_o bank_n which_o keep_v we_o from_o slavery_n from_o the_o inundation_n of_o tyrannical_a encroachment_n and_o unbounded_a will-government_n and_o in_o this_o high_a court_n there_o be_v use_v to_o be_v such_o a_o co-ordination_a of_o power_n such_o a_o wholesome_a mixture_n betwixt_o monarchy_n optimacy_n and_o democracy_n i_o mean_v betwixt_o prince_n peer_n and_o commonalty_n during_o the_o time_n of_o consultation_n that_o of_o so_o many_o distinct_a part_n by_o a_o rare_a co-operation_n and_o unanimity_n they_o make_v but_o one_o body_n politic_n like_o that_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n in_o the_o fable_n they_o make_v but_o one_o entire_a concentrical_a piece_n and_o the_o result_v of_o their_o deliberation_n but_o as_o so_o many_o harmonious_a diapazon_n arise_v from_o the_o touch_n of_o different_a string_n and_o what_o great_a mark_n of_o freedom_n can_v there_o be_v to_o a_o people_n then_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o no_o law_n but_o what_o they_o make_v themselves_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o contribution_n assement_n or_o pecuniary_a levy_n whatsoever_o but_o what_o they_o vote_v and_o voluntary_o yield_v unto_o themselves_o for_o in_o this_o great_a compact_a body_n politic_a there_o be_v all_o degree_n of_o people_n represent_v the_o yeoman_n marchant_n trades-man_n and_o mechanic_n have_v there_o their_o inclusive_a vote_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gentry_n and_o freeholder_n in_o the_o person_n of_o their_o trustee_n viz._n their_o burgess_n and_o knight_n the_o clergy_n also_o which_o make_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v use_v to_o have_v their_o representative_n there_o not_o only_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o at_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v the_o prime_a parliament_n and_o continue_v so_o many_o age_n but_o in_o the_o convocation_n which_o be_v a_o assesmbly_n of_o divine_n fair_o choose_v to_o that_o purpose_n nor_o be_v this_o sovereign_a superintendent_n council_n and_o epitome_n of_o this_o island_n only_o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o represent_v the_o whole_a universe_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v as_o the_o sun_n the_o noble_n the_o fix_a star_n the_o itinerant_a judge_n and_o other_o officer_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v with_o message_n betwixt_o both_o house_n to_o the_o planet_n the_o clergy_n when_o there_o be_v a_o convocation_n house_n as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n the_o commons_o to_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n he_o who_o have_v be_v conversant_a with_o the_o chronicle_n of_o this_o island_n will_v find_v it_o have_v be_v her_o fare_n to_o be_v four_o time_n conquer_v but_o the_o scot_n never_o till_o now_o of_o late_a these_o so_o many_o conquest_n must_v needs_o bring_v with_o they_o many_o tumbling_n and_o toss_n many_o disturbance_n and_o change_n in_o government_n yet_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o various_a tumbling_n england_n retain_v still_o the_o form_n of_o monarchy_n and_o something_o there_o be_v always_o that_o hold_v a_o analogy_n with_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n the_o first_o conquest_n be_v make_v by_o claudius_n caesar_n at_o which_o time_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n come_v in_o together_o with_o the_o roman_a eagle_n it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o the_o roâ—an_n govern_v he_o have_v his_o comitia_fw-la which_o bear_v a_o resemblance_n with_o our_o convention_n in_o parliament_n the_o place_n of_o meeting_n be_v call_v praetorium_fw-la and_o the_o law_n which_o be_v enact_v be_v call_v plebiscita_fw-la the_o saxon_a conquest_n succeed_v next_o in_o which_o be_v the_o english_a and_o the_o saxon_n govern_v by_o parliament_n though_o it_o be_v under_o other_o name_n as_o michael_n gemote_a michael_n sinoth_n and_o witenage_n mote_n there_o be_v record_n near_o upon_o a_o thousand_o year_n of_o these_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n ina_n offa_n ethelbert_n and_o other_o the_o three_o conquest_n be_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o they_o govern_v also_o by_o such_o general_a assembly_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o canutus_n and_o other_o then_o come_v the_o norman_a who_o successor_n do_v revive_v and_o ratify_v the_o way_n of_o govern_v by_o parliament_n witness_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o english_a liberty_n and_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o divers_a outlandish_a graff_n set_v upon_o one_o stock_n for_o the_o choice_a of_o the_o british_a roman_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a law_n be_v cull_v and_o pick_v out_o and_o gather_v as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o bundle_n out_o of_o they_o the_o foresay_a grand_a charter_n be_v extract_v the_o establishment_n whereof_o be_v a_o work_n of_o a_o parliament_n now_o by_o a_o ancient_a statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o statute_n be_v repeal_v which_o be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi nor_o be_v the_o law_n of_o this_o island_n only_o and_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o people_n conserve_v by_o parliament_n but_o all_o the_o best_a policed_a country_n of_o europe_n have_v the_o like_a the_o german_n have_v their_o diet_n the_o dane_n and_o swede_n their_o rich-daghs_a the_o spaniard_n alas_o cortes_n and_o the_o french_a the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n though_o it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n discontinue_v and_o touch_v england_n the_o parliament_n be_v use_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a fountain_n whence_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n derive_v his_o happiness_n and_o safety_n it_o be_v the_o great_a conduit-pipe_n which_o convey_v unto_o he_o the_o people_n bounty_n and_o love_n it_o be_v the_o true_a lookingglass_n wherein_o he_o discern_v their_o affection_n and_o allegiance_n in_o parliament_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n use_v to_o appear_v like_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o meridian_n in_o the_o altitude_n of_o his_o glory_n in_o his_o high_a royal_a state_n as_o the_o law_n tell_v we_o but_o we_o will_v go_v now_o more_o particular_o to_o work_v and_o treat_v of_o this_o great_a national_a conncel_v according_a to_o the_o first_o constitution_n and_o establishment_n thereof_o this_o court_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n twenty_o four_o who_o sit_v there_o by_o succession_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n or_o barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o hold_v also_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o when_o any_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v ought_v exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o summons_n the_o lord_n temporal_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o descent_n or_o creation_n and_o likewise_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v of_o full_a age_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o summons_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la for_o they_o be_v call_v parliamentary_a baron_n the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o there_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o county_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burghess_n of_o burghe_n all_o which_o be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n city_n and_o burghe_n