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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n french_a king_n richard_n 4,961 5 9.5158 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36822 Dum spiro spero an humble representation of the state of our woollen manufacturers. 1700 (1700) Wing D2519; ESTC R235 9,146 18

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dum_o spiro_n spero_fw-la a_o humble_a representation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1700._o 1._o it_o be_v evident_a to_o most_o think_v people_n that_o the_o utmost_a endeavour_n be_v still_o use_v by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o obtain_v that_o in_o a_o peace_n which_o he_o can_v not_o procure_v by_o a_o war_n by_o supplant_n we_o in_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o if_o some_o extraordinary_a care_n be_v not_o take_v he_o be_v in_o a_o likely_a way_n to_o succeed_v have_v the_o chief_a of_o our_o ally_n as_o hearty_a on_o his_o side_n in_o carry_v on_o this_o design_n as_o they_o be_v on_o we_o in_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n the_o advantage_n obtain_v by_o a_o french_a interest_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o long-establisht_a company_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n of_o england_n and_o put_v the_o french_a merchant_n upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n in_o trade_n with_o the_o english_a by_o take_v off_o aliens-duty_n the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v corroborate_v by_o a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n which_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o friendship_n give_v away_o our_o merchandise_n to_o gratify_v our_o neighbour_n have_v prevail_v to_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o guardianship_n and_o care_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n for_o flanders_n germany_n holland_n and_o the_o east-country_n in_o point_n of_o inspection_n merchandise_n and_o navigation_n to_o which_o part_v two_o three_o of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n be_v export_v the_o good_a genius_n of_o this_o present_a time_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o new_a century_n tend_v to_o a_o consideration_n of_o this_o notable_a commodity_n of_o we_o the_o which_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a in_o any_o foreign_a part_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o of_o bless_a memory_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o judgement_n to_o represent_v the_o true_a state_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v and_o the_o discouragement_n they_o labour_v under_o by_o which_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a effect_n of_o this_o alteration_n to_o the_o public_a may_v somewhat_o appear_v and_o instead_o of_o improvement_n under_o this_o foreign_a guardianship_n i_o find_v the_o case_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n to_o be_v much_o alike_o to_o the_o man_n in_o the_o parable_n that_o go_v down_o from_o jerusalem_n to_o jericho_n and_o fall_v among_o thief_n that_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o raiment_n wound_v he_o and_o leave_v he_o half_o dead_a etc._n etc._n ii_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o as_o these_o merchant-aliens_a increase_n in_o england_n the_o woollen_a manufacture_n increase_v in_o a_o like_a proportion_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o the_o french_a become_v considerable_a merchant_n with_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o spain_n turkey_n and_o other_o part_n good_a proof_n be_v make_v before_o a_o committee_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o inspection_n of_o two_o frenchman_n book_n that_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o these_o man_n printed_n ticket_n be_v give_v out_o in_o holland_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o english_a wool_n and_o report_v by_o some_o that_o the_o dutch_a men-of-war_n that_o come_v out_o to_o fight_v the_o french_a be_v assist_v in_o carry_v over_o fullers-earth_n and_o return_v home_n not_o empty-handed_n of_o a_o little_a resemblance_n if_o so_o to_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o fable_n that_o be_v afflict_v with_o a_o dimness_n in_o her_o sight_n and_o agree_v with_o a_o famous_a oculist_n that_o anoint_v her_o eye_n with_o a_o certain_a material_a that_o take_v away_o her_o sight_n whole_o for_o a_o time_n and_o then_o rob_v she_o of_o a_o good_a piece_n of_o householdstuff_n this_o practice_n come_v up_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o my_o simile_n to_o ascertain_v the_o loss_n to_o our_o poor_a in_o this_o particular_a i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o calculation_n make_v by_o the_o honourable_a sir_n matthew_n hale_v of_o the_o distinct_a value_n of_o the_o wool_n and_o the_o workmanship_n in_o a_o course_n medley_n cloth_n contain_v 32_o yard_n long_a to_o the_o make_v this_o cloth_n 90_o pound_n of_o wool_n 54_o of_o ab_fw-la 34_o of_o warp_n 2_o of_o mixture_n at_o one_o shilling_n per_fw-la pound_n l._n s._n d._n 4_o 10_o  _fw-fr 1_o part_v and_o pick_v 00_o 03_o 00_o 2._o colour_v 00_o 16_o 00_o 3._o break_v and_o spin_v the_o abbess_n 01_o 07_o 09_o 4._o break_v and_o spin_v the_o warp_n 00_o 18_o 06_o 5._o card_n and_o oil_n 01_o 00_o 00_o 6._o weave_v spool_a and_o warp_a 01_o 01_o 03_o 7._o milling_n and_o burling_n 00_o 12_o 00_o 8._o shear_v and_o dress_n 00_o 18_o 00_o 9_o drawing_z 00_o 01_o 06_o 10._o carriage_n and_o factorage_n 00_o 07_o 00_o  _fw-fr 11_o 15_o 00_o out_o of_o which_o deduct_v the_o material_n of_o wool_n card_n and_o oil_n 05_o 10_o 00_o there_o remain_v for_o expense_n of_o workmanship_n 06_o 05_o 00_o in_o our_o fine_a manufacture_n a_o calculation_n be_v thus_o make_v viz._n one_o pack_v of_o our_o fine_a comb_v wool_n contain_v twelve_o score_n i_o compute_v to_o be_v worth_a at_o this_o time_n l._n s._n d._n 30_o 00_o 00_o the_o spin_v of_o this_o into_o the_o fine_a worsted_n cost_v 5_o s._n per_fw-la pound_n 60_o 00_o 00_o four_o ounce_n thus_o spin_v will_v make_v a_o pair_n of_o hose_n worth_a 5_o s._n the_o knit_v 240_o 00_o 00_o this_o pack_n so_o knit_v will_v make_v 80_o dozen_o of_o hose_n which_o pay_v custom_n 7½_n per_fw-la dozen_o 02_o 10_o 00_o  _fw-fr 302_o 10_o 00_o the_o medium_fw-la in_o our_o woollen-manufacture_n i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o three_o wool_n two_o three_o workmanship_n iii_o since_o this_o alteration_n of_o the_o merchandise_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n great_a quantity_n have_v be_v export_v white_a and_o not_o full_o manufacture_v which_o have_v sink_v the_o employment_n of_o many_o occupation_n and_o hinder_v the_o consumption_n of_o many_o of_o our_o native_a material_n which_o be_v use_v in_o die_v etc._n etc._n iv_o the_o reputation_n of_o our_o english_a manufacture_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v famous_a at_o all_o foreign_a market_n have_v be_v wound_v by_o these_o foreign_a interloper_n when_o extraordinary_a care_n have_v be_v take_v in_o france_n of_o late_a year_n to_o improve_v their_o own_o the_o price_n have_v be_v always_o beat_v down_o and_o extraordinary_a measure_n require_v which_o have_v force_v the_o maker_n upon_o slight_a make_n and_o extraordinary_a strain_n cloth_n of_o a_o ordinary_a quality_n have_v be_v mark_v by_o these_o foreign_a buyer_n with_o mark_n of_o our_o best_a maker_n of_o cloth_n and_o send_v over_o as_o cloth_n make_v by_o they_o and_o the_o most_o fallacious_a way_n use_v to_o ruin_v the_o reputation_n of_o our_o good_n and_o supplant_v the_o english_a merchant_n seal_n tillet_n coat_n of_o arm_n number_n all_o counterfeit_a by_o a_o foreign_a interloper_n as_o be_v prove_v in_o westminster-hall_n by_o mr._n banks_n and_o hereby_o a_o odium_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o english_a good_n when_o no_o consumer_n of_o cloth_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o when_o he_o find_v himself_o abuse_v and_o cheat_v but_o do_v resent_v the_o fact_n the_o hudsons-bay_n company_n as_o be_v credible_o tell_v sell_v a_o parcel_n of_o strain_v cloth_n to_o the_o indian_n with_o who_o they_o traffic_n for_o the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o next_o time_n they_o come_v the_o indian_n tell_v they_o they_o have_v sell_v they_o thieving-cloth_n and_o steal_v it_o from_o they_o again_o and_o will_v never_o permit_v the_o like_a abuse_n we_o read_v of_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n lo_o wild_a beast_n here_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o christian_n cheat_v of_o indian_n a_o burgher-woman_n at_o hamburg_n buy_v some_o of_o this_o strain_v cloth_n to_o make_v her_o child_n garment_n which_o shrink_v so_o abominable_o that_o her_o child_n appear_v in_o a_o new_a fashion_n and_o she_o bring_v they_o for_o a_o sight_n to_o the_o shop_n where_o she_o buy_v the_o cloth_n the_o man_n that_o sell_v it_o perceive_v the_o matter_n break_v out_o into_o the_o high_a admiration_n and_o blessed_v himself_o at_o the_o miraculous_a growth_n of_o the_o child_n and_o hereby_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o woman_n passion_n a_o welsh_a woman_n buy_v of_o a_o clothier_n in_o hereford_n fair_a as_o much_o broadcloth_n as_o will_v make_v she_o a_o waistcoat_n and_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o that_o use_n and_o all_o well_o but_o afterward_o meet_v with_o some_o wet_a the_o waistcoat_n
clothier_n and_o to_o have_v but_o one_o seller_n of_o alum_n which_o be_v the_o present_a case_n savour_v very_o much_o of_o monopoly_n rape-oil_n be_v at_o this_o time_n advance_v to_o double_a the_o usual_a price_n by_o the_o engross_a of_o rape-seed_n when_o to_o every_o six_o pound_n of_o we_o i_o one_o pound_n of_o oil_n be_v require_v to_o the_o work_n mad_a the_o growth_n of_o holland_n be_v render_v to_o we_o at_o three_o time_n the_o usual_a price_n which_o look_v as_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o supplant_v our_o clothing_n trade_n vii_o the_o scarcity_n of_o money_n occasion_v by_o our_o vast_a exportation_n to_o the_o east-indies_n do_v very_o much_o discourage_v our_o clothing-trade_n above_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o treasure_n have_v be_v export_v in_o less_o than_o twelve_o month_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o entry_n and_o as_o large_a a_o sum_n suppose_v to_o be_v take_v in_o at_o cales_n silver_n worth_a five_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la ounce_n this_o be_v bring_v home_o chief_o in_o muslin_n and_o calico_n it_o hinder_v the_o consumption_n of_o the_o flaxen_a linen_n of_o flanders_n germany_n and_o holland_n which_o have_v lessen_v the_o consumption_n of_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o clothes_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o wear_v of_o considerable_a of_o our_o norwich_n stuff_v at_o home_n and_o force_v the_o linen_n loom_n in_o those_o part_n upon_o woollen_a to_o our_o further_a prejudice_n the_o spanish_a netherlands_o find_v that_o the_o consumption_n of_o their_o linen_n be_v so_o much_o lessen_v in_o england_n be_v thereby_o induce_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n to_o prohibit_v our_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o hereby_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o christendom_n be_v render_v uneasy_a the_o case_n of_o thousand_o of_o manufacturer_n in_o england_n by_o this_o foreign_a management_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o this_o man_n that_o go_v down_o from_o jerusalem_n to_o jericho_n and_o fall_v among_o thief_n that_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o raiment_n wound_v he_o and_o leave_v he_o half_o dead_a i_o wish_v i_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o add_v far_o quite_o starve_v and_o by_o chance_n there_o come_v down_o a_o certain_a priest_n that_o way_n and_o when_o he_o see_v he_o he_o pass_v by_o on_o the_o other_o side_n doubtless_o of_o the_o romish_a persuasion_n who_o possible_o as_o some_o man_n do_v now_o may_v very_o much_o exclaim_v in_o his_o thought_n against_o the_o villainous_a practice_n of_o those_o robber_n who_o have_v thus_o barbarous_o abuse_v this_o poor_a man_n but_o be_v so_o far_o from_o lend_v a_o hand_n to_o his_o assistance_n that_o the_o text_n tell_v we_o he_o go_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o likewise_o a_o levite_n when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o place_n come_v and_o look_v on_o he_o and_o pass_v by_o on_o the_o other_o side_n one_o in_o great_a probability_n that_o may_v come_v from_o geneva_n who_o seem_o take_v a_o little_a more_o consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o come_v and_o look_v on_o he_o and_o then_o pass_v by_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o not_o relieve_v of_o he_o after_o he_o have_v as_o it_o be_v make_v a_o judgement_n of_o his_o circumstance_n in_o all_o likelihood_n he_o may_v attribute_v his_o misfortune_n to_o his_o own_o idleness_n or_o intemperance_n that_o bring_v he_o to_o this_o helpless_a condition_n and_o wish_v that_o better_a care_n be_v take_v in_o england_n to_o provide_v work-house_n and_o house_n of_o correction_n for_o such_o idle_a people_n after_o the_o example_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o certain_a samaritane_n as_o he_o journy_v come_v where_o he_o be_v and_o when_o he_o see_v he_o he_o have_v compassion_n on_o he_o and_o go_v to_o he_o and_o bind_v up_o his_o wound_n pour_v in_o oil_n and_o wine_n and_o set_v he_o on_o his_o own_o beast_n etc._n etc._n true_a friend_n this_o the_o circumstance_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o the_o man_n that_o fall_v among_o thief_n be_v so_o much_o alike_o it_o make_v a_o little_a resemblance_n between_o this_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o our_o commissioner_n of_o trade_n but_o i_o correct_v myself_o for_o it_o no_o way_n appear_v that_o these_o man_n be_v under_o any_o other_o obligation_n to_o his_o relief_n than_o common_a kindness_n and_o good_a neighbourhood_n our_o woollen_a manufacture_n be_v perfect_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o age_n we_o live_v in_o the_o aulnage_n which_o be_v design_v by_o our_o ancestor_n to_o secure_v her_o reputation_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o the_o great_a oppression_n a_o formal_a court_n keep_v up_o by_o commissioner_n officer_n send_v out_o to_o lay_v a_o formal_a arrest_n upon_o good_n if_o the_o nib_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v not_o well_o stamp_v and_o judgement_n give_v among_o themselves_o of_o a_o little_a resemblance_n to_o aesop_n court_n where_o the_o wolf_n sit_v judge_n and_o summon_v the_o lamb_n to_o appear_v i_o hope_v this_o will_v fall_v under_o consideration_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o england_n according_a to_o a_o irish_a understanding_n trade_n be_v at_o a_o low_a ebb_n in_o england_n and_o a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o money_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n ii_o henry_n iu_o henry_n v._o and_o henry_n vi_o as_o appear_v by_o strict_a law_n make_v in_o those_o reign_v to_o force_v merchant-aliens_a to_o employ_v their_o money_n which_o they_o receive_v for_o their_o foreign_a commodity_n upon_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o 3d._n and_o four_o year_n of_o henry_n iu._n the_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o this_o kingdom_n come_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o good_a samaritane_n and_o effectual_a mean_n be_v use_v for_o its_o encouragement_n and_o preservation_n which_o soon_o increase_v our_o treasure_n 1_o anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la edw._n iu._n cap._n 1_o a_o law_n be_v first_o make_v to_o encourage_v our_o english_a navigation_n and_o in_o that_o law_n a_o clause_n be_v add_v to_o prevent_v any_o deceit_n which_o shall_v be_v wind_v up_o in_o wool_n upon_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o 6_o d._n a_o fleece_n in_o which_o any_o deceit_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o next_o place_n a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o importation_n of_o wrought_a silk_n and_o then_o another_o law_n be_v make_v 3_o cap._n 3_o to_o prevent_v the_o importation_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n woollen_a cap_n silk_n in_o any_o wise_a embroider_a and_o many_o other_o commodity_n express_v in_o the_o say_a law_n 4_o cap._n 4_o which_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o artificer_n of_o sundry_a manual_a occupation_n to_o encourage_v the_o wear_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n a_o sumptuary_n law_n be_v 5_o cap._n 5_o next_o make_v and_o the_o next_o year_n a_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o true_a make_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n express_v in_o the_o preamble_n the_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v ensue_v to_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o deceitful_a make_n of_o cloth_n and_o good_a care_n be_v take_v in_o this_o law_n 1_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la edw._n iu._n cap._n 1_o that_o work-people_n shall_v do_v their_o part_n faithful_o that_o the_o master_n shall_v deliver_v just_a weight_n and_o pay_v they_o for_o their_o labour_n in_o money_n and_o not_o commodity_n a_o law_n be_v next_o make_v 4_o cap._n 4_o that_o no_o person_n during_o three_o year_n shall_v buy_v or_o take_v any_o promise_n of_o bargain_n for_o any_o wool_n than_o not_o shear_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o berks_n &c_n &c_n amount_v to_o twenty_o eight_o county_n before_o the_o same_o be_v shear_v and_o until_o bartholomew_n day_n follow_v but_o they_o which_o shall_v make_v cloth_n or_o yarn_n of_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o double_a the_o value_n thereof_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v at_o this_o time_n prohibit_v our_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o flanders_n 5_o cap._n 5_o a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o prohibit_v all_o merchandise_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o workmanship_n of_o the_o say_v duke_n dominion_n until_o he_o revoke_v his_o proclamation_n prohibit_v our_o manufacture_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n of_o england_n be_v confirm_v by_o this_o king_n and_o at_o this_o time_n he_o call_v in_o question_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o stillyard_n who_o have_v obtain_v privilege_n in_o england_n for_o some_o extraordinary_a service_n do_v in_o assist_v henry_n iii_o in_o his_o war_n abroad_o and_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o trade_n under_o these_o term_n viz._n to_o pay_v alien_n duty_n and_o to_o colour_v no_o stranger_n good_n upon_o this_o just_a foundation_n trade_n be_v carry_v on_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vii_o strengthen_v only_o with_o this_o far_a addition_n in_o the_o last-recited_n reign_n 5_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la hen._n vii_o cap._n