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though_o money_n be_v the_o blood_n wherein_o the_o life_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o a_o nest_n be_v cherish_v yet_o nature_n teach_v that_o to_o preserve_v health_n and_o cure_v a_o impostumate_v disease_n we_o ought_v to_o let_v blood_n out_o and_o that_o sometime_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o as_o themistocles_n say_v pecunia_fw-la nervus_fw-la belli_fw-la money_n be_v also_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o look_v how_o necessary_a peace_n be_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o necessary_a be_v war_n to_o beget_v peace_n for_o peace_n be_v belli_n filia_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o war_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n lest_o we_o fare_v like_o the_o unskilful_a hound_n that_o undertake_v a_o fresh_a hare_n when_o they_o have_v hunt_v the_o first_o till_o she_o be_v almost_o spend_v it_o appear_v by_o that_o that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o main_a port_n by_o which_o our_o treasure_n have_v be_v vent_v from_o we_o heretofore_o be_v now_o shut_v god_n be_v thank_v and_o that_o instead_o thereof_o no_o new_a be_v open_v so_o that_o thereby_o our_o store_n must_v needs_o remain_v better_o by_o we_o than_o it_o have_v and_o we_o by_o consequence_n must_v be_v the_o rich_a it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v add_v that_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n much_o of_o the_o treasure_n that_o come_v into_o the_o land_n be_v bury_v up_o in_o superstitious_a employment_n as_o about_o image_n shrine_n tabernacle_n cope_n vestment_n altar-cloath_n crucifix_n candlestick_n etc._n etc._n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o commonwealth_n become_v no_o whit_n rich_a than_o if_o that_o part_n so_o employ_v have_v never_o come_v within_o the_o land_n now_o we_o do_v not_o only_o retain_v that_o idolatrous_a charge_n still_o in_o our_o purse_n which_o make_v we_o much_o the_o wealthy_a but_o the_o rest_n also_o which_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o be_v so_o employ_v be_v
to_o the_o grant_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n and_o aliud_fw-la from_o the_o grant_n for_o so_o the_o print_a case_n represent_v their_o opinion_n if_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o land_n be_v aliud_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la two_o distinct_a thing_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a grant_v make_v and_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o say_a commission_n for_o the_o make_v thereof_o then_o the_o patent_n may_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o tenure_n and_o yet_o good_a for_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v incident_a unto_o the_o authority_n and_o include_v within_o it_o and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o land_n make_v up_o but_o one_o entire_a grant_n so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la then_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n reserve_v a_o diverse_a or_o contrary_a tenure_n to_o that_o which_o their_o nude_v authority_n do_v warrant_v they_o to_o reserve_v be_v a_o do_v of_o idem_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o so_o the_o whole_a act_n be_v void_a they_o who_o plead_v for_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n as_o to_o the_o land_n and_o their_o be_v void_a only_o as_o to_o the_o tenure_n urge_v among_o other_o argument_n that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o the_o conquest_n but_o grant_n be_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o grant_v be_v more_o ancient_a than_o tenor_n the_o tenure_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v aliud_fw-la from_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o tenure_n come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n they_o cite_v mr._n selden_n in_o his_o spicileg_n ad_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la p._n 194._o where_o he_o have_v that_o out_o of_o bracton_n de_fw-fr acquir_n rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la b._n 2._o forinsecum_fw-la servitium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la regale_n servitium_fw-la quia_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o conquestu_fw-la fuit_fw-la adinventum_fw-la but_o this_o argument_n and_o the_o authority_n be_v both_o over-ruld_a and_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o tenor_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o the_o conqueror_n but_o be_v common_a among_o the_o saxon_n their_o answer_n to_o mr._n selden_n opinion_n with_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o they_o ground_v their_o position_n i_o will_v transcribe_v at_o large_a from_o the_o print_a case_n the_o book_n be_v very_o scarce_o and_o this_o the_o only_a point_n wherein_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n be_v concern_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o mr._n selden_n in_o that_o place_n do_v bare_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o bracton_n not_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o for_o in_o that_o book_n cite_v pag._n 170._o and_o in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n the_o last_o edition_n p._n 612._o we_o find_v that_o he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o that_o this_o tenure_n be_v in_o use_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n what_o be_v those_o thani_fw-la majores_fw-la or_o thani_fw-la regis_fw-la among_o the_o saxon_n but_o the_o king_n immediate_a tenant_n of_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o personal_a service_n as_o of_o the_o king_n person_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n or_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o land_n so_o hold_v be_v in_o those_o time_n call_v thainland_n as_o land_v hold_v in_o socage_n be_v call_v reveland_n so_o frequent_o in_o doomsday_n haec_fw-la terra_fw-la fuit_fw-la terra_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la thainland_n sed_fw-la postea_fw-la conversa_fw-la est_fw-la in_o reveland_n coke_n instit_n sect._n 117._o after_o some_o year_n that_o follow_v the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n the_o title_n of_o thane_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o that_o of_o baron_n and_o barony_n succeed_v for_o thane_n and_o thainland_n whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o true_a and_o original_a reason_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n 2._o coke_n 81._o that_o every_o barony_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v hold_v by_o grand_a serjeanty_n by_o that_o tenure_n be_v the_o thain-land_n hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o those_o thain-land_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v after_o call_v barony_n it_o be_v true_a the_o possession_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n be_v first_o make_v subject_n to_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o their_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o pura_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la free_a ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la saeculari_fw-la but_o he_o than_o turn_v their_o possession_n into_o barony_n and_o so_o make_v they_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o tenure_n so_o that_o as_o to_o they_o this_o tenure_n and_o service_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o conquestu_fw-la adinventum_fw-la but_o the_o thain-land_n be_v hold_v by_o that_o tenure_n before_o as_o the_o king_n thane_n be_v a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o the_o thanus_n mediocris_fw-la or_o middle_a thane_n be_v only_o a_o tenant_n by_o knights-service_n that_o either_o hold_v of_o a_o mean_a lord_n and_o not_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o honour_n or_o manor_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la what_o be_v that_o trinoda_fw-it necessitas_fw-la which_o so_o often_o occur_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n under_o this_o form_n exceptisistis_fw-la tribus_fw-la expeditione_n arcis_fw-la &_o pontis_fw-la exstructione_fw-la see_v it_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n etbeldred_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o coke_n 6._o report_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o which_o be_v after_o express_v by_o salvo_n forinseco_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 26._o &_o 35._o 12._o edw._n 1._o guard_n 152._o 26._o ass_n 66._o selden_n analect_n anglobrit_fw-mi 78._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n be_v mistake_v who_o in_o his_o glossary_a verbo_fw-la feudum_fw-la refer_v the_o original_n of_o feud_n in_o england_n to_o the_o norman_a conquest_n it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o capite_fw-la tenor_n tenor_n by_o knights-service_n tenor_n in_o socage_n frank-almoigne_a etc._n etc._n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v what_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o a_o old_a french_a customary_a in_o a_o ms._n treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o tenor_n in_o england_n which_o be_v in_o many_o man_n hand_n all_o those_o tenor_n be_v in_o use_n long_o before_o the_o saxon_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n there_o it_o be_v say_v the_o first_o british_a king_n divide_v britain_n into_o four_o part_n and_o give_v one_o part_n to_o the_o arch-flamen_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n a_o second_o part_n he_o give_v to_o his_o earl_n and_o nobility_n to_o do_v he_o knights-service_n a_o three_o he_o divide_v among_o husbandman_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o socage_n the_o four_o part_n he_o give_v to_o mechanical_a person_n to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n but_o that_o testimony_n be_v wave_v there_o be_v little_a certainty_n or_o truth_n in_o the_o british_a story_n before_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n neither_o will_v they_o make_v use_n of_o that_o which_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o william_n roville_n of_o alenzon_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o grand_a customier_n of_o normandy_n that_o all_o those_o custom_n among_o which_o these_o tenor_n be_v be_v first_o bring_v into_o normandy_n out_o of_o england_n by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n beside_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v we_o find_v feud_n both_o the_o name_n and_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n among_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 35._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o provide_v debent_fw-la enim_fw-la universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la feodum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sua_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la semper_fw-la prompta_fw-la conservare_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n lambard_n archaionom_fw-la 135._o this_o law_n be_v after_o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n vid._n coke_n instit_n sect._n 103._o as_o these_o tenor_n be_v common_a in_o those_o time_n so_o be_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o they_o homage_n fealty_n escuage_z relief_n wardship_n for_o releif_n we_o have_v full_a testimony_n in_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o earl_n and_o thanes_z for_o which_o see_v the_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n cap._n 66_o &_o 69._o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n de_fw-fr heterochiis_fw-la and_o what_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n coke_n have_v in_o his_o instit_n sect._n
pag._n 89._o concern_v this_o treatise_n i_o shall_v here_o brief_o exhibit_v some_o particular_n which_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v gather_v from_o a_o ample_a and_o most_o judicious_a discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a write_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n knight_n in_o 1614_o very_o well_o worthy_a to_o be_v make_v public_a the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n about_o forty_o two_o year_n since_o divers_a gentleman_n in_o london_n studious_a of_o antiquity_n frame_v themselves_o into_o a_o college_n or_o society_n of_o antiquary_n appoint_v to_o meet_v every_o friday_n weekly_a in_o the_o term_n at_o a_o place_n agree_v of_o and_o for_o learn_v sake_n to_o confer_v upon_o some_o question_n in_o that_o faculty_n and_o to_o sup_v together_o the_o place_n after_o a_o meeting_n or_o two_o become_v certain_a at_o darby-house_n where_o the_o herald's-office_n be_v keep_v and_o two_o question_n be_v propound_v at_o every_o meeting_n to_o be_v handle_v at_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v so_o that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o sennight_n respite_n to_o advise_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n that_o which_o seem_v most_o material_a be_v by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n choose_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o a_o book_n that_o so_o it_o may_v remain_v unto_o posterity_n the_o society_n increase_v daily_o many_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n as_o well_o noble_a as_o other_o learned_a join_v themselves_o unto_o it_o thus_o it_o continue_v divers_a year_n but_o as_o all_o good_a use_n common_o decline_v so_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a supporter_n hereof_o either_o die_v or_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o london_n into_o the_o country_n this_o among_o the_o rest_n grow_v for_o twenty_o year_n to_o be_v discontinue_v but_o it_o than_o come_v again_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o divers_a principal_a gentleman_n to_o revive_v it_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o in_o the_o year_n 1614_o there_o meet_v at_o the_o same_o place_n sir_n james_n ley_n knight_n than_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n since_o earl_n of_o marleborough_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronett_n sir_n john_n davies_n his_o majesty_n be_v attorney_n for_o ireland_n sir_n richard_n st._n george_n knt._n then_o norrey_n mr._n hackwell_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n mr._n camden_n then_o clarentieux_n myself_o and_o some_o other_o of_o these_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n mr._n camden_n and_o myself_o have_v be_v of_o the_o original_a foundation_n and_o to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v all_o then_o live_v of_o that_o sort_n save_v sir_n john_n doderidge_n knight_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n we_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a for_o that_o time_n to_o revive_v the_o meeting_n and_o only_o conceive_v some_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o limitation_n to_o be_v observe_v among_o we_o whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o for_o avoid_v offence_n we_o shall_v neither_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o state_n nor_o of_o religion_n and_o agree_v of_o two_o question_n for_o the_o next_o meeting_n we_o choose_v mr._n hackwell_n to_o be_v our_o register_n and_o the_o convocator_n of_o our_o assembly_n for_o the_o present_a and_o sup_v together_o so_o depart_v one_o of_o the_o question_n be_v touch_v the_o original_a of_o the_o term_n about_o which_o as_o be_v obscure_a and_o general_o mistake_v i_o bestow_v some_o extraordinary_a pain_n that_o come_v short_a of_o other_o in_o understanding_n i_o may_v equal_v they_o if_o i_o can_v in_o diligence_n but_o before_o our_o next_o meeting_n we_o have_v notice_n that_o his_o majesty_n take_v a_o little_a mislike_n of_o our_o society_n not_o be_v inform_v that_o we_o have_v resolve_v to_o decline_v all_o matter_n of_o state_n yet_o hereupon_o we_o forbear_v to_o meet_v again_o and_o so_o all_o our_o labour_n lose_v but_o my_o lie_v by_o i_o and_o have_v be_v often_o desire_v of_o i_o by_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n i_o think_v good_a upon_o a_o review_n and_o augmentation_n to_o let_v it_o creep_v abroad_o in_o the_o form_n you_o see_v it_o wish_v it_o may_v be_v rectify_v by_o some_o better_a judgement_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o term_n in_o general_n as_o our_o law_n book_n have_v nothing_o to_o my_o knowledge_n touch_v the_o original_n of_o the_o term_n so_o be_v it_o much_o better_a if_o our_o chronicle_n have_v as_o little_a for_o though_o it_o be_v little_a they_o have_v in_o that_o kind_n yet_o be_v that_o little_a very_o untrue_a affirm_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v first_o institute_v they_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o examine_n who_o be_v author_n of_o the_o error_n but_o it_o seem_v etc._n polydore_v virgil_n a_o alien_n in_o our_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o well_o endenize_v in_o our_o antiquity_n spread_v it_o first_o in_o print_n i_o purpose_v not_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o any_o man_n word_n but_o search_v for_o the_o fountain_n will_n if_o i_o can_v deduce_v they_o from_o thence_o beginning_n with_o their_o definition_n the_o term_n be_v certain_a portion_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o only_o the_o king_n justice_n hold_v plea_n in_o the_o high_a temporal_a court_n of_o cause_n belong_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n thereto_o assign_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rite_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o definition_n divide_v itself_o and_o offer_v these_o part_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o name_n they_o bear_v 2._o the_o original_a they_o come_v from_o 3._o the_o time_n they_o continue_v 4._o the_o person_n they_o be_v hold_v by_o 5._o the_o cause_n they_o deal_v with_o 6._o the_o place_n they_o be_v keep_v in_o 7._o the_o rite_n they_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o part_n minister_v matter_n for_o a_o book_n at_o large_a but_o my_o purpose_n upon_o the_o occasion_n impose_v be_v to_o deal_v only_o with_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o term_n i_o will_v travel_v no_o far_o than_o the_o three_o first_o stage_n of_o my_o division_n that_o be_v touch_v their_o name_n their_o original_a and_o their_o time_n of_o continuance_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o term_n the_o word_n terminus_n be_v of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o bind_v end_v or_o limit_v of_o a_o thing_n here_o particular_o of_o the_o time_n for_o law_n matter_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o also_o signify_v a_o day_n set_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n do_v 1._o bracton_n glanvil_n and_o other_o sometime_o use_v it_o mat._n paris_n call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v terminum_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o mss._n law_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la terminus_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o hundred-court_n as_o also_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o hen._n i._n prescribe_v the_o time_n of_o hold_v the_o court._n and_o we_o ordinary_o use_v it_o for_o any_o set_a portion_n of_o time_n as_o of_o life_n year_n lease_n etc._n etc._n the_o space_n between_o the_o term_n be_v name_v vacation_n à _fw-la vacando_fw-la as_o be_v leisure_n from_o law_n business_n by_o latinist_n justitium_fw-la à _fw-la jure_fw-la stando_fw-la because_o the_o law_n be_v now_o at_o a_o stop_n or_o stand_v the_o civilian_n and_o canonist_n call_v termtime_n dies_fw-la juridicos_fw-la law-day_n the_o vacation_n die_v feriale_n day_n of_o leisure_n or_o intermission_n festival-day_n as_o be_v indeed_o sequester_v from_o troublesome_a affair_n of_o humane_a business_n and_o devote_v proper_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n according_a to_o this_o our_o saxon_a and_o norman_a ancestor_n divide_v the_o year_n also_o between_o god_n and_o the_o king_n call_v those_o day_n and_o part_n that_o be_v assign_v to_o god_n dies_fw-la pacis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o residue_n allot_v to_o the_o king_n dies_z or_o tempus_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la cum_fw-la jove_n caesar_n habet_fw-la other_o name_n i_o find_v none_o ancient_o among_o we_o nor_o the_o word_n terminus_n to_o be_v frequent_a till_o the_o age_n of_o henry_n ii_o wherein_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n and_o ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanvilla_fw-la if_o those_o book_n be_v they_o do_v continual_o use_v it_o for_o dies_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o ancient_a roman_n in_o like_a manner_n divide_v their_o year_n between_o their_o god_n and_o their_o commonwealth_n name_v their_o law-day_n or_o termtime_n fastos_fw-la because_o their_o praetor_n or_o judge_n may_v then_o fari_fw-la that_o be_v speak_v free_o their_o vacation_n or_o day_n of_o intermission_n as_o appoint_v to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o god_n they_o call_v nefastos_fw-la for_o that_o the_o praetor_n may_v ne_o fari_fw-la not_o speak_v in_o they_o judicial_o ovid_n fastorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o thus_o express_v it_o ille_fw-la nefastus_n erat_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la tria_fw-la verba_fw-la silentur_fw-la fastus_fw-la erat_fw-la per_fw-la
dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o winchester_n use_v it_o as_o they_o please_v in_o their_o franchise_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o dr._n rennal_n who_o hound_n be_v long_o famous_a throughout_o all_o england_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v by_o profession_n a_o canonist_n and_o know_v well_o what_o induce_v irregularity_n i_o will_v add_v two_o thing_n more_o which_o direct_o appertain_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o one_o be_v the_o famous_a record_n that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n wife_z to_z henr._n iii_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o be_v by_o his_o place_n cupbearer_n for_o that_o day_n be_v enforce_v to_o serve_v by_o a_o deputy_n because_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n for_o take_v up_o his_o hound_n come_v into_o the_o earl_n ground_n to_o hunt_n where_o the_o archbishop_n plead_v and_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o hunt_n within_o any_o forest_n of_o england_n whensoever_o he_o will_v the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o archbishop_n cranmer_n in_o his_o life_n where_o i_o will_v cite_v the_o very_a word_n permiserat_fw-la ei_fw-la pater_fw-la aucupium_fw-la venationem_fw-la equitationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la relaxare_fw-la animum_fw-la &_o abducere_fw-la se_fw-la à _fw-la rebus_fw-la gravioribus_fw-la vellet_fw-la ita_fw-la utebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o famulatu_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quisquam_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o generosum_fw-la equum_fw-la salire_fw-la ac_fw-la tractare_fw-la elegantius_fw-la aut_fw-la aves_fw-la ferasque_fw-la aucupio_fw-la aut_fw-la venatione_fw-la insequi_fw-la commodius_fw-la intelligentiusque_fw-la potuisset_fw-la saepe_fw-la etiam_fw-la etsi_fw-la oculis_fw-la infirmis_fw-la esset_fw-la arcum_fw-la tendens_fw-la sagitta_fw-la percussit_fw-la seram_fw-la out_o of_o all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o record_n and_o case_n that_o be_v to_o be_v show_v the_o conclusion_n be_v clear_a that_o howsoever_o the_o canon_n may_v touch_v bishop_n and_o clergyman_n beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n who_o by_o favour_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o state_n have_v barony_n annex_v to_o their_o see_v so_o that_o it_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o true_a collection_n from_o these_o head_n that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o irregularity_n in_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n case_n either_o towards_o himself_o or_o other_o man_n his_o majesty_n princely_a grace_n give_v a_o end_n to_o all_o and_o this_o he_o most_o humble_o crave_v for_o other_o thing_n god_n be_v appease_v as_o he_o hope_v that_o he_o be_v he_o dread_v not_o the_o tongue_n or_o pen_n of_o any_o enemy_n among_o who_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n have_v wilful_o commit_v many_o poison_n murder_n and_o outrageous_a act_n and_o yet_o they_o must_v believe_v that_o they_o be_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o church_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o foregoing_a apology_n for_o archbishop_n abbot_n by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n kt._n touch_v the_o first_o second_o and_o third_z section_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o old_a law_n who_o ministry_n be_v altogether_o in_o blood_n be_v not_o prohibit_v but_o that_o upon_o just_a occasion_n they_o may_v shed_v even_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o of_o beast_n and_o put_v on_o a_o armour_n as_o well_o as_o a_o ephod_n for_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v cover_v with_o red_a skin_n to_o signify_v cruentum_fw-la seculum_fw-la cruentum_fw-la ministerium_fw-la and_o moses_n who_o hand_n be_v dip_v in_o blood_n be_v not_o forbid_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a founder_n thereof_o but_o when_o the_o temple_n come_v to_o be_v build_v which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n than_o the_o hand_n of_o david_n though_o they_o have_v fight_v the_o battle_n of_o god_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v season_v with_o blood_n they_o may_v not_o lay_v one_o stone_n in_o that_o foundation_n therefore_o when_o the_o old_a law_n and_o this_o bloody_a priesthood_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o end_n and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v enter_v in_o their_o room_n into_o the_o world_n our_o saviour_n command_v peter_n to_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n for_o now_o arma_fw-la horrentia_fw-la martis_n rejicienda_fw-la and_o stola_fw-la candida_fw-la induenda_fw-la fuit_fw-la though_o then_o some_o priest_n in_o the_o old_a law_n and_o many_o thousand_o levite_n be_v martial-man_n yet_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o read_v not_o of_o any_o insomuch_o that_o the_o succeed_a age_n desire_v a_o martial_a saint_n be_v drive_v to_o suppose_v st._n george_n whether_o therefore_o these_o law_n of_o the_o church_n which_o at_o this_o day_n prohibit_v clergyman_n to_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o blood_n be_v mere_o ex_fw-la jure_fw-la positivo_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la divino_fw-la mixto_fw-la i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o reverend_a divine_n 4._o concern_v the_o case_n allege_v out_o of_o the_o decretal_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o rubric_n be_v homicidium_fw-la casuale_fw-la non_fw-la imputatur_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o culpa_fw-la and_o homicidium_fw-la casuale_fw-la non_fw-la imputatur_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la dedit_fw-la operam_fw-la rei_fw-la licitae_fw-la nec_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o culpa_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o be_v that_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o gloss_n thereupon_o and_o out_o of_o bracton_n but_o let_v we_o parallel_v the_o case_n in_o these_o with_o they_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v a._n and_o p._n two_o clerk_n sport_v together_o a._n by_o chance_n throw_v p._n down_n who_o have_v a_o knife_n by_o his_o side_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o wound_v a._n that_o he_o die_v pope_n alexander_n iii_o command_v the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n in_o this_o case_n to_o admit_v p._n to_o holy_a order_n for_o sport_v be_v lawful_a a_o sickly_a chaplain_n be_v get_v upon_o a_o unruly_a horse_n and_o he_o check_v he_o with_o bridle_n and_o spur_v to_o stay_v he_o the_o horse_n break_v his_o bridle_n cast_v his_o master_n and_o run_v over_o a_o woman_n come_v by_o kill_v a_o child_n in_o her_o arm_n this_o chaplain_n be_v admit_v to_o holy_a order_n for_o that_o neither_o in_o will_n nor_o act_n he_o commit_v homicide_n but_o also_o do_v a_o lawful_a act._n one_o be_v to_o unlade_v a_o cart_n of_o hay_n look_v round_o about_o to_o see_v if_o any_o be_v near_o and_o see_v none_o throw_v a_o stack_n off_o the_o cart_n and_o have_v unlade_v it_o a_o boy_n be_v after_o find_v dead_a with_o a_o little_a stripe_n in_o his_o face_n this_o priest_n after_o canonical_a purgation_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o place_n a_o monk_n help_v to_o take_v a_o bell_n down_o out_o of_o a_o steeple_n casual_o thrust_v down_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n which_o bruise_v a_o boy_n to_o death_n the_o monk_n be_v judge_v not_o uncapable_a of_o further_a ecclesiastical_a preferment_n for_o that_o the_o business_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o place_n not_o for_o ordinary_a resort_n a_o priest_n toll_v a_o bell_n to_o prayer_n the_o same_o fell_a and_o kill_v a_o boy_n the_o bishop_n be_v command_v to_o suffer_v the_o priest_n to_o execute_v his_o function_n for_o nihil_fw-la potuit_fw-la imputari_fw-la si_fw-la casus_fw-la omnes_fw-la fortuitos_fw-la non_fw-la praevidit_fw-la though_o there_o be_v many_o point_n in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o more_o in_o some_o than_o other_o to_o excuse_v the_o party_n agent_n yet_o will_v i_o meddle_v only_o with_o those_o two_o which_o be_v most_o eminent_a and_o offer_v d_o by_o the_o apologist_n that_o be_v animus_fw-la or_o intentio_fw-la innocua_fw-la and_o actio_fw-la legitima_fw-la touch_v the_o intent_n none_o be_v so_o impious_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o his_o lordship_n intend_v to_o hurt_v any_o man_n yet_o be_v there_o this_o difference_n between_o his_o intent_n and_o they_o in_o the_o case_n allege_v they_o intend_v to_o hurt_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n he_o though_o not_o to_o hurt_v a_o man_n yet_o to_o kill_v a_o beast_n they_o nihil_fw-la saevum_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la legitimum_fw-la he_o legitimum_fw-la quiddam_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la saevum_fw-la for_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o old_a law_n leu._n 17._o 13._o he_o that_o take_v any_o beast_n or_o fowl_n by_o hunt_v that_o may_v be_v eat_v shall_v pour_v out_o the_o blood_n thereof_o and_o cover_v it_o with_o dust_n that_o the_o cruelty_n appear_v not_o as_o â—_o take_v it_o and_o in_o our_o law_n those_o that_o be_v exercise_v in_o slaughter_n of_o beast_n be_v not_o receive_v to_o be_v tryer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man._n much_o be_v to_o be_v say_v out_o of_o history_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o point_n whereon_o all_o depend_v whether_o the_o action_n his_o lordship_n be_v now_o about_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o