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A64119 Reflections upon the memorial from his Most Christian Majesty presented by the Count de Briord, his ambassador extraordinary to the States-general of the United Provinces at the Hague, December 4. 1700 : containing his reasons for accepting the late King of Spain's will, in favour of the Duke of Anjou : in a letter from a friend, to Mr. J.C. Merchant in London. N. T.; Briord, Gabriel de, d. 1703. 1700 (1700) Wing T38; ESTC R18218 8,474 18

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to assist the Emperor to expect they should be Neutral For should the French King which joyn'd with Spain c. I don't see is so difficult to be done to be too hard for the Emperor and so Command his Arms or indeed otherwise engage them they will make too Formidable an Enemy to be thought not worth minding and the ballance not so much kept in Aequilibrio as might be wish'd And therefore the French King must greatly reflect upon the Conduct and foresight of those concerned in the Treaty in endeavouring to impose that belief upon the publick That his accepting the King of Spain 's Will Maintains a General Peace Then on the other hand had the French King kept to the performance of the Treaty of Partition I can't for my part see who could or dar'd attempt the disturbance of the Peace of Europe upon that account and therefore I shall consider the difficulties he mentions as the Grounds of his specious pretences But first I think it may not be amiss to obviate the Objection made against the Validity of the Treaty and the French King's being any ways bound by it Because says he the Emperor had not Accepted of the Partition before the Death of the King of Spain 't is therefore void and ceases to be Obligatory the three Months being past which was allowed him for Acceptance This is the scope of the Objection which will be easily Answered if we consider that by the secret Article of the Treaty the Emperor was to have two Months more granted him to consider of it which were not determin'd but suppose they were the 7th Article of the Treaty has made Provision for the Emperor's refusal It runs thus Immediately after the Exchange of this present Treaty it shall be Communicated to the Emperor who shall be invited to enter thereinto but if after three Month's time from the Day of the said Communication and the said Invitation or the day that his Catholick Majesty shall dye if it happen before the Expiration of the said three Months his Imperial Majesty and the King of the Romans should refuse to enter thereinto and to agree to the Share assigned to the most Serene Arch-Duke Charles The two Kings of France and England or their Successors and the States General shall agree upon a Prince to whom that part shall be given And in case notwithstanding the present Convention the most Serene Arch-Duke shall take possession either of the part which might fall to him before he has Accepted the present Treaty or of that part which might be assign'd to Mons Dauphin or to him who shall have the Dutchy of Millan in Exchange as abovesaid the said two Kings and the States General by Virtue of this Convention shall hinder him with all their Forces Now I doubt not but the French King would take very haniously any Reflection upon his Care or Conduct in this Affair in having agreed to he knew not what which if he did was his own fault but then he ought to forbear that Plea for his Breach of the Treaty least it necessary sayes a severer Charge and proves that his Agreeing to the Treaty was purely a design to provoke the King of Spain or some of the Grandees for him to give the Kingdom by Will as far as that Gift will go to a Prince of France least it should be divided and so the Treaty was broken in his Intention before it was made How well this agrees with what he says in the 11th page of the Memorial The high Dignities of Kings does not excuse them frem considering whether the Wars they undertake be just Then what Reasons could his Majesty who is known to be a just Prince offer for resuming Arms to divide a Monarchy which is settled intirely upon the lawful Heir And just before in the 10th page If any Prince have a Right to oppose the Dispositions of that Will there needs no more but to read them to be convinc'd that this Right belongs only to the Dauphin By the way how the reading the Dispositions of the Will should convince of a Right to oppose them is at present to me a Paradox But put the Case the Right is in the Dauphin was it not so when the Treaty of Partition was ratified and was not the Dauphin a Party thereunto See the 4 th Article of the Treaty and could not the French King then as well as now have obtain'd more considerable Advantages by his Arms if he had design'd to make use of them as now he does than the Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily the Province of Guipuscoa and the Dutchy of Lorrain c. which he says he had no design to acquire by a Treaty What then could he design by the Treaty but to give the World one Instance more of which we have had singular in the Breach of the Pyrenean and other Treaties of his Infidelity unless the Partition should prove for his Advantage and laugh in his sleeve at those that gave any Credit to his Promises and stumbled at his Painted Trap Door I come now to consider what he has Offer'd for the Certainty of an universal War if he had stood by the Treaty of Partition First the Milaneze the Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily the Provinces the Places comprehended in the Partition all of them put themselves in a Condition he should have said Posture tho' that is not true to maintain their Union with the Body of the Spanish Monarchy and a little lower Thus the Arch-Duke becoming King of Spain c. There must be a necessity in order to execute the Treaty to Conquer the Kingdoms reserv'd for the share of the Dauphin c. These are very great Reasons should it prove true that the Places reserv'd for the share of the Dauphin were really in a Condition to maintain their Union with the Spanish Monarchy against the united Power of the Guarantees How comes the French King all of a suddain to be so modest tho' I believe we shall find him otherwise by and by or doubtful of his own strength that use to Hector all Europe to suppose that France England and Holland in Union should speak twice for the performance of the Treaty when there are none to withstand it but what might have been blown away by the Breath of their Guns and they would have had more Wit than to have flung against Six high when they might part Stakes and the King of Spain I mean supposing the Arch Duke to have been so would never have been reduc'd to those great Extremities the Memorial speaks of before he would part with the Share of the Dauphin since he must know 't was impossible for him to withstand the Arms of this Tripple League tho' back'd with the Emperor's Assistance and Savoy durst not tho' if he did to no great purpose turn his Arms against France c. on that Occasion neither would it be so much worth for him to hazard his own ruin by