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england_n french_a king_n prince_n 8,899 5 6.0355 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60214 Discourses concerning government by Algernon Sidney ... ; published from an original manuscript of the author. Sidney, Algernon, 1622-1683. 1698 (1698) Wing S3761; ESTC R11837 539,730 470

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wicked_a king_n say_z that_o he_o do_v saevitiam_fw-la ignaviae_fw-la obtendere_fw-la and_o we_o do_v not_o more_o certain_o find_v that_o coward_n be_v the_o cruel_a of_o man_n than_o that_o wickedness_n make_v they_o coward_n that_o every_o man_n fear_n bear_v a_o proportion_n with_o his_o guilt_n and_o with_o the_o number_n virtue_n and_o strength_n of_o those_o he_o have_v offend_v he_o who_o usurp_v a_o power_n over_o all_o or_o abuse_v a_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o all_o in_o the_o high_a measure_n offend_v all_o he_o fear_v and_o hate_v those_o he_o have_v offend_v and_o to_o secure_v himself_o aggravate_v the_o former_a injury_n when_o these_o be_v public_a they_o beget_v a_o universal_a hatred_n and_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o extinguish_v a_o mischief_n that_o threaten_v ruin_n to_o all_o this_o will_v always_o be_v terrible_a to_o one_o that_o know_v he_o have_v deserve_v it_o and_o when_o those_o he_o dread_v be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n nothing_o but_o a_o public_a destruction_n can_v satisfy_v his_o rage_n and_o appease_v his_o fear_n i_o wish_v i_o can_v agree_v with_o filmer_n in_o exempt_n multitude_n from_o fear_n for_o they_o have_v seldom_o commit_v any_o injustice_n unless_o through_o fear_n will_v as_o far_o as_o human_a fragility_n permit_v be_v free_a from_o it_o though_o the_o attic_a ostracism_n be_v not_o a_o extreme_a punishment_n i_o know_v nothing_o usual_o practise_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n that_o do_v so_o much_o savour_n of_o injustice_n but_o it_o proceed_v sole_o from_o a_o fear_n that_o one_o man_n though_o in_o appearance_n virtuous_a when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v raise_v too_o much_o above_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n may_v be_v tempt_v to_o invade_v the_o public_a liberty_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o athenian_n or_o any_o other_o free_a city_n ever_o injure_v any_o man_n unless_o through_o such_o a_o jealousy_n or_o the_o perjury_n of_o witness_n by_o which_o the_o best_a tribunal_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v mislead_v and_o no_o injustice_n can_v be_v apprehend_v from_o any_o if_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v into_o such_o fear_n but_o though_o multitude_n may_v have_v fear_n as_o well_o as_o tyrant_n the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v very_o different_a a_o people_n in_o relation_n to_o domestic_a affair_n can_v desire_v nothing_o but_o liberty_n and_o neither_o hate_n or_o fear_v any_o but_o such_o as_o do_v or_o will_v as_o they_o suspect_v deprive_v they_o of_o that_o happiness_n their_o endeavour_n to_o secure_v that_o seldom_o hurt_v any_o except_o such_o as_o invade_v their_o right_n and_o if_o they_o err_v the_o mistake_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n discover_v before_o it_o produce_v any_o mischief_n and_o the_o great_a that_o ever_o come_v that_o way_n be_v the_o death_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n their_o hatred_n and_o desire_n of_o revenge_n can_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v or_o fear_v and_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o death_n or_o banishment_n of_o the_o person_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o tarquin_n decemviri_fw-la cassius_n melius_n and_o manlius_n capitolinus_n he_o therefore_o that_o will_v know_v whether_o the_o hatred_n and_o fear_n of_o a_o tyrant_n or_o of_o a_o people_n produce_v the_o great_a mischief_n needs_o only_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a that_o the_o tyrant_n destroy_v the_o people_n or_o that_o the_o people_n destroy_v the_o tyrant_n or_o at_o the_o worst_a whether_o one_o that_o be_v suspect_v of_o affect_v the_o tyranny_n shall_v perish_v or_o a_o whole_a people_n among_o who_o very_o many_o be_v certain_o innocent_a and_o experience_n show_v that_o such_o be_v always_o first_o seek_v out_o to_o be_v destroy_v for_o be_v so_o popular_a fury_n or_o fear_n how_o irregular_a or_o unjust_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v can_v extend_v no_o far_o general_a calamity_n can_v only_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o people_n by_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o can_v never_o be_v the_o multitude_n for_o they_o be_v that_o body_n in_o all_o other_o respect_n the_o fear_n that_o render_v a_o tyrant_n cruel_a render_v a_o people_n gentle_a and_o cautious_a for_o every_o single_a man_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o little_a power_n not_o only_o fear_n to_o do_v injustice_n because_o it_o may_v be_v revenge_v upon_o his_o person_n by_o he_o or_o his_o friend_n kindred_n and_o relation_n that_o suffer_v it_o but_o because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o government_n which_o comprehend_v all_o public_a and_o private_a concernment_n and_o which_o every_o man_n know_v can_v subsist_v unless_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a and_o gentle_a as_o to_o be_v please_v to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o best_a and_o have_v the_o great_a power_n and_o as_o the_o public_a consideration_n divert_v they_o from_o do_v those_o injury_n that_o may_v bring_v immediate_a prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a so_o there_o be_v strict_a law_n to_o restrain_v all_o such_o as_o will_v do_v private_a injury_n if_o neither_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o magistrate_n of_o venice_n switzerland_n and_o holland_n commit_v such_o extravagance_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o place_n it_o do_v not_o perhaps_o proceed_v from_o the_o temper_n of_o those_o nation_n different_a from_o other_o but_o from_o a_o knowledge_n that_o whosoever_o offer_v a_o injury_n to_o a_o private_a person_n or_o attempt_n a_o public_a mischief_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o impartial_a and_o inexorable_a power_n of_o the_o law_n whereas_o the_o chief_a work_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v to_o place_n himself_o above_o the_o law_n and_o thereby_o render_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o the_o people_n suffer_v it_o be_v absurd_a to_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v remove_v they_o sect_n xxx_o a_o monarchy_n can_v be_v well_o regulate_v unless_o the_o power_n of_o the_o monarch_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n our_o author_n next_o step_n be_v not_o only_o to_o reject_v popular_a government_n but_o all_o such_o monarchy_n as_o be_v not_o absolute_a for_o if_o the_o king_n say_v he_o admit_v the_o people_n to_o be_v his_o companion_n he_o leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n this_o be_v the_o language_n of_o french_a lackey_n valet_fw-la de_fw-fr chambre's_fw-fr tailor_n and_o other_o like_v they_o in_o wisdom_n learning_n and_o policy_n who_o when_o they_o fly_v to_o england_n for_o sear_v of_o a_o well-deserved_n gally_n gibbet_n or_o wheel_n be_v ready_a to_o say_v il_fw-fr faut_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr soit_fw-fr absolu_fw-la autrement_fw-fr il_fw-fr n'est_fw-fr point_fw-fr roy._n and_o find_v no_o better_a man_n to_o agree_v with_o filmer_n in_o this_o sublime_a philosophy_n i_o may_v be_v pardon_v if_o i_o do_v not_o follow_v they_o till_o i_o be_o convince_v in_o these_o ensue_a point_n 1._o it_o seem_v absurd_a to_o speak_v of_o king_n admit_v the_o nobility_n or_o people_n to_o part_n of_o the_o government_n for_o though_o there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v nation_n without_o king_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v conceive_v a_o king_n without_o a_o people_n these_o must_v necessary_o have_v all_o the_o power_n original_o in_o themselves_o and_o though_o king_n may_v and_o often_o have_v a_o power_n of_o grant_v honour_n immunity_n and_o privilege_n to_o private_a man_n or_o corporation_n he_o do_v it_o only_o out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n which_o he_o be_v entrust_v to_o distribute_v but_o can_v give_v nothing_o to_o the_o people_n who_o give_v to_o he_o all_o that_o he_o can_v right_o have_v 2._o it_o be_v strange_a that_o he_o who_o frequent_o cite_v aristotle_n and_o plato_n shall_v unlucky_o acknowledge_v such_o only_a to_o be_v king_n as_o they_o call_v tyrant_n and_o deny_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o those_o who_o in_o their_o opinion_n be_v the_o only_a king_n 3._o i_o can_v understand_v why_o the_o scripture_n shall_v call_v those_o king_n who_o power_n be_v limit_v if_o they_o only_o be_v king_n who_o be_v absolute_a or_o why_o moses_n do_v appoint_v that_o the_o power_n of_o king_n in_o israel_n shall_v be_v limit_v if_o they_o resolve_v to_o have_v they_o if_o that_o limitation_n destroy_v 17._o the_o be_v of_o a_o king_n 4._o nor_o last_o how_o he_o know_v that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v a_o show_n of_o popularity_n the_o power_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n the_o first_o point_n be_v prove_v when_o we_o examine_v the_o beginning_n of_o monarchy_n and_o find_v it_o impossible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n of_o justice_n in_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o live_v under_o they_o or_o that_o they_o can_v make_v any_o such_o establishment_n unless_o the_o right_n and_o power_n
describe_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o give_v another_o name_n to_o those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o advance_v their_o own_o glory_n contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n but_o unless_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n have_v be_v extinguish_v in_o he_o he_o may_v have_v see_v that_o though_o no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o a_o supreme_a power_n that_o supremacy_n may_v be_v in_o a_o body_n consist_v of_o many_o man_n and_o several_a order_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v doubt_v that_o there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n simple_a monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n legal_o establish_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o think_v all_o that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v good_a be_v mix_v part_v of_o the_o power_n have_v be_v confer_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o the_o magistrate_n that_o represent_v he_o and_o part_n upon_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hebrew_n spartan_n roman_n venetian_n german_n and_o all_o those_o who_o live_v under_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o gothic_a polity_n if_o the_o single_a person_n participate_v of_o this_o divide_a power_n dislike_v either_o the_o name_n he_o bear_v or_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v he_o may_v renounce_v it_o but_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v from_o thence_o draw_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o nation_n who_o give_v so_o much_o as_o they_o think_v consistent_a with_o their_o own_o good_a and_o reserve_v the_o rest_n to_o themselves_o or_o to_o such_o other_o officer_n as_o they_o please_v to_o establish_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o several_a nation_n have_v have_v a_o right_a of_o give_v power_n to_o consul_n dictator_n archons_n suffetes_n duke_n and_o other_o magistrate_n in_o such_o proportion_n as_o seem_v most_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o good_a and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o right_a in_o every_o nation_n of_o allot_v to_o king_n so_o much_o as_o they_o please_v as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o other_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n in_o the_o word_n king_n or_o in_o the_o letter_n that_o compose_v it_o but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o similitude_n between_o king_n rex_n and_o bazileus_fw-la they_o must_v therefore_o have_v a_o right_n of_o regulate_v the_o power_n of_o king_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o consul_n or_o dictator_n and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v more_o ridiculous_a in_o fabius_n scipio_n camillus_n or_o cincinnatus_n to_o assert_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o himself_o under_o pretence_n of_o advance_v his_o sovereign_a majesty_n against_o the_o law_n than_o for_o any_o king_n to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o as_o all_o nation_n give_v what_o form_n they_o please_v to_o their_o government_n they_o be_v also_o judge_n of_o the_o name_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o each_o man_n who_o be_v to_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o power_n and_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o call_v he_o king_n who_o have_v a_o limit_a authority_n among_o we_o as_o for_o the_o mede_n or_o arab_n to_o give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o one_o who_o be_v more_o absolute_a if_o this_o be_v not_o admit_v we_o be_v content_a to_o speak_v improper_o but_o utter_o deny_v that_o when_o we_o give_v the_o name_n we_o give_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o we_o please_v and_o have_v rather_o his_o majesty_n shall_v change_v his_o name_n than_o to_o renounce_v our_o own_o right_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o be_v to_o preserve_v and_o which_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o that_o the_o folly_n and_o wickedness_n of_o our_o author_n may_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o far_a aggravation_n he_o say_v that_o be_v skill_v not_o how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o power_n violence_n therefore_o or_o fraud_n treachery_n or_o murder_n be_v as_o good_a as_o election_n donation_n or_o legal_a succession_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o examine_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n whether_o child_n do_v inherit_v the_o dignity_n and_o magistracy_n of_o their_o father_n as_o patrimonial_a land_n and_o good_n whether_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o person_n whether_o all_o shall_v go_v to_o one_o or_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o or_o by_o what_o rule_n we_o may_v know_v who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o succession_n and_o consequent_o what_o we_o be_v in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o do_v our_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o short_a it_o matter_n not_o how_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n come_v by_o it_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o think_v that_o to_o kill_v a_o king_n especial_o a_o good_a king_n be_v a_o most_o abominable_a action_n they_o who_o do_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v incite_v by_o the_o worst_a of_o passion_n that_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o the_o severe_a punishment_n have_v be_v invent_v to_o deter_v they_o from_o such_o attempt_n or_o to_o avenge_v their_o death_n upon_o those_o who_o shall_v accomplish_v it_o but_o if_o our_o author_n may_v be_v credit_v it_o must_v be_v the_o most_o commendable_a and_o glorious_a act_n that_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o man_n for_o beside_o the_o outward_a advantage_n that_o man_n so_o earnest_o desire_v he_o that_o do_v it_o be_v present_o invest_v with_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n become_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n possess_v of_o that_o government_n which_o in_o exclusion_n to_o all_o other_o form_n be_v only_o favour_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o only_a inconvenience_n be_v that_o all_o depend_v upon_o success_n and_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o father_n of_o his_o country_n if_o he_o succeed_v be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o villain_n if_o he_o fail_v and_o at_o the_o best_a may_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n he_o employ_v to_o gain_v it_o though_o a_o prince_n shall_v have_v the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n of_o moses_n the_o valour_n of_o joshua_n david_n and_o the_o maccabee_n with_o the_o gentleness_n and_o integrity_n of_o samuel_n the_o most_o foolish_a vicious_a base_a and_o detestable_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o kill_v he_o and_o seizes_z the_o power_n become_v his_o heir_n and_o father_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o govern_v it_o skill_v not_o how_o he_o do_v it_o whether_o in_o open_a battle_n or_o by_o secret_a treachery_n in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o the_o bed_n by_o poison_n or_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o vile_a slave_n in_o israel_n have_v become_v the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v if_o he_o can_v have_v kill_v david_n or_o solomon_n and_o find_v villain_n to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n if_o this_o be_v right_a the_o world_n have_v to_o this_o day_n live_v in_o darkness_n and_o the_o action_n which_o have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o detestable_a be_v the_o most_o commendable_a and_o glorious_a but_o not_o trouble_v myself_o at_o present_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o king_n to_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o be_v behold_v to_o filmer_n and_o his_o disciple_n who_o set_v such_o a_o price_n upon_o their_o head_n as_o will_v render_v it_o hard_o to_o preserve_v their_o life_n one_o day_n if_o the_o doctrine_n be_v receive_v which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o infuse_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n and_o conclude_v this_o point_n only_o say_v that_o we_o in_o england_n know_v no_o other_o king_n than_o he_o who_o be_v so_o by_o law_n nor_o any_o power_n in_o that_o king_n except_o that_o which_o he_o have_v by_o law_n and_o though_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o ulpian_n a_o corrupt_a lawyer_n undertake_v to_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o theodosius_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o a_o good_a emperor_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o bind_v by_o they_o sect_n xxii_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v temper_v by_o man_n of_o know_a integrity_n and_o judgement_n and_o not_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o may_v be_v ignorant_a or_o vicious_a our_o author_n next_o shift_n be_v to_o place_v the_o king_n above_o the_o law_n that_o he_o may_v mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o it_o without_o which_o he_o say_v the_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v desperate_o miserable_a but_o this_o cure_n will_v prove_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n such_o pious_a father_n of_o the_o people_n as_o caligula_n nero_n or_o domitian_n be_v not_o like_a to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n nor_o such_o as_o inherit_v crown_n in_o their_o infancy_n as_o the_o present_a
town_n and_o province_n upon_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n in_o they_o and_o whilst_o those_o king_n be_v exercise_v in_o almost_o perpetual_a war_n and_o place_v their_o glory_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o action_n they_o achieve_v by_o the_o power_n and_o valour_n of_o their_o people_n it_o be_v their_o interest_n always_o to_o choose_v such_o as_o seem_v best_a to_o deserve_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o some_o and_o malice_n of_o other_o those_o dignity_n shall_v by_o degree_n be_v turn_v into_o empty_a title_n and_o become_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o great_a crime_n and_o the_o vile_a service_n or_o that_o the_o noble_a of_o their_o descendants_n for_o want_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o name_n of_o commoner_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o privilege_n except_o such_o as_o be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o their_o groom_n such_o a_o stupendous_a change_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n insensible_o introduce_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o government_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o superstructure_n overthrow_v the_o balance_n by_o which_o it_o subsist_v be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o restore_v it_o as_o for_o most_o of_o those_o who_o at_o this_o day_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o nobleman_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n require_v from_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o england_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n in_o the_o name_n and_o those_o who_o have_v it_o shall_v be_v immediate_o fill_v with_o a_o spirit_n like_o to_o that_o which_o animate_v our_o ancestor_n and_o endeavour_v to_o deserve_v the_o honour_n they_o possess_v by_o such_o service_n to_o the_o country_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v perform_v before_o they_o have_v they_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v it_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o interest_n nor_o the_o estate_n require_v for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n those_o who_o have_v estate_n at_o a_o rack_n rent_n have_v no_o dependent_n their_o tenant_n when_o they_o have_v pay_v what_o be_v agree_v owe_v they_o nothing_o and_o know_v they_o shall_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o tenement_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o other_o will_v give_v a_o little_a more_o they_o look_v upon_o their_o lord_n as_o man_n who_o receive_v more_o from_o they_o than_o they_o confer_v upon_o they_o this_o dependence_n be_v lose_v the_o lord_n have_v only_o more_o money_n to_o spend_v or_o lay_v up_o than_o other_o but_o no_o command_n of_o man_n and_o can_v therefore_o neither_o protect_v the_o weak_a nor_o curb_v the_o insolent_a by_o this_o mean_v all_o thing_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commoner_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v to_o cement_v they_o and_o to_o maintain_v the_o union_n the_o perpetual_a jarring_n we_o hear_v every_o day_n the_o division_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o such_o faction_n as_o threaten_v we_o with_o ruin_n and_o all_o the_o disorder_n that_o we_o see_v or_o fear_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o rupture_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o our_o original_a constitution_n but_o to_o those_o who_o have_v subvert_v they_o and_o if_o they_o who_o by_o corrupt_v change_a enervate_a and_o annihilate_v the_o nobility_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a support_n of_o the_o ancient_a regular_a monarchy_n have_v drive_v those_o who_o be_v true_o nobleman_n into_o the_o same_o interest_n and_o name_n with_o the_o commons_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v increase_v a_o party_n which_o never_o be_v and_o i_o think_v never_o can_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o court_n they_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o consequence_n and_o if_o they_o perish_v their_o destruction_n be_v from_o themselves_o the_o inconvenience_n therefore_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o institution_n but_o from_o the_o innovation_n the_o law_n be_v plain_a but_o it_o have_v be_v industrious_o render_v perplex_v they_o who_o be_v to_o have_v uphold_v it_o be_v overthrow_v that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o perform_v when_o the_o people_n be_v arm_v and_o have_v a_o great_a strong_a virtuous_a and_o powerful_a nobility_n to_o lead_v they_o be_v make_v difficult_a now_o they_o be_v disarm_v and_o that_o nobility_n abolish_v our_o ancestor_n may_v evident_o appear_v not_o only_o to_o have_v intend_v well_o but_o to_o have_v take_v a_o right_a course_n to_o accomplish_v what_o they_o intend_v this_o have_v effect_n as_o long_o as_o the_o cause_n continue_v and_o the_o only_a fault_n that_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o that_o which_o they_o establish_v be_v that_o it_o have_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v perpetual_a which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o may_v be_v just_o say_v of_o the_o best_a human_a constitution_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n if_o we_o will_v be_v just_a to_o our_o ancestor_n it_o will_v become_v we_o in_o our_o time_n rather_o to_o pursue_v what_o we_o know_v they_o intend_v and_o by_o new_a constitution_n to_o repair_v the_o breach_n make_v upon_o the_o old_a than_o to_o accuse_v they_o of_o the_o defect_n that_o will_v for_o ever_o attend_v the_o action_n of_o man_n take_v our_o affair_n at_o the_o worst_a we_o shall_v soon_o find_v that_o if_o we_o have_v the_o same_o spirit_n they_o have_v we_o may_v easy_o restore_v our_o nation_n to_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n dignity_n and_o happiness_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o the_o fault_n be_v owe_v to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o to_o any_o want_n of_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n in_o they_o sect_n xxxviii_o the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n be_v not_o simple_o in_o the_o king_n the_o variety_n of_o custom_n in_o choose_v parliament_n man_n and_o the_o error_n a_o people_n may_v commit_v neither_o prove_v that_o king_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v absolute_a the_o original_n of_o magistratical_a power_n the_o intention_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o its_o creation_n and_o the_o way_n prescribe_v for_o the_o direction_n and_o limitation_n of_o it_o may_v i_o presume_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v but_o because_o our_o author_n take_v hold_n of_o every_o twig_n pretend_v that_o king_n may_v call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o from_o thence_o infer_v the_o power_n to_o be_v whole_o in_o they_o allege_v the_o various_a custom_n in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n use_v in_o the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o king_n will_n and_o because_o a_o people_n may_v commit_v error_n think_v all_o power_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n be_v not_o simple_o in_o king_n they_o may_v call_v parliament_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n at_o time_n when_o the_o law_n do_v not_o exact_v it_o they_o be_v place_v as_o sentinel_n and_o ought_v vigilant_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o approach_n but_o if_o the_o sentinel_n fall_v asleep_a neglect_v his_o duty_n or_o malicious_o endeavour_v to_o betray_v the_o city_n those_o who_o be_v concern_v may_v make_v use_n of_o all_o other_o mean_n to_o know_v their_o danger_n and_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o the_o ignorance_n incapacity_n negligence_n or_o luxury_n of_o a_o king_n be_v a_o great_a calamity_n to_o a_o nation_n and_o his_o malice_n be_v worse_a but_o not_o a_o irreparable_a ruin_n remedy_n may_v be_v and_o often_o have_v be_v find_v against_o the_o worst_a of_o their_o vice_n the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o meroveus_n and_o pepin_n bring_v many_o mischief_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o destruction_n be_v prevent_v edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v not_o unlike_o they_o and_o we_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o nation_n be_v preserve_v the_o question_n be_v not_o who_o have_v the_o right_n or_o who_o ought_v to_o call_v parliament_n but_o how_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v save_v from_o ruin_n the_o consul_n or_o other_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o rome_n have_v certain_o a_o right_a of_o assemble_v and_o dismiss_v the_o senate_n but_o when_o hannibal_n be_v at_o the_o gate_n or_o any_o other_o imminent_a danger_n threaten_v they_o with_o destruction_n if_o that_o magistrate_n have_v be_v drink_v mad_a or_o gain_v by_o the_o enemy_n no_o wise_a man_n can_v think_v that_o formality_n be_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o such_o case_n every_o man_n be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o he_o who_o best_o know_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o prevent_v it_o have_v a_o right_a of_o call_v the_o senate_n or_o people_n to_o a_o assembly_n the_o people_n will_v and_o certain_o aught_o to_o follow_v he_o as_o they_o do_v brutus_n and_o valerius_n against_o tarquin_n or_o horatius_n and_o
say_v saisit_v le_fw-fr vif_fw-mi there_o can_v be_v therefore_o no_o such_o law_n or_o it_o serve_v for_o nothing_o if_o there_o be_v judge_n to_o interpret_v the_o law_n no_o man_n be_v a_o king_n till_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o his_o favour_n and_o he_o be_v not_o king_n by_o his_o own_o title_n but_o by_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o they_o if_o there_o be_v none_o the_o law_n be_v mere_o imaginary_a and_o every_o man_n may_v in_o his_o own_o case_n make_v it_o what_o he_o please_v he_o who_o have_v a_o crown_n in_o his_o view_n and_o arm_n in_o his_o hand_n want_v nothing_o but_o success_n to_o make_v he_o a_o king_n and_o if_o he_o prosper_v all_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o say_v the_o matter_n be_v clear_a and_o needs_o no_o decision_n for_o every_o man_n know_v that_o no_o law_n concern_v private_a inheritance_n can_v be_v so_o exact_o draw_v but_o many_o controversy_n will_v arise_v upon_o it_o that_o must_v be_v decide_v by_o a_o power_n to_o which_o both_o party_n be_v subject_a and_o the_o dispute_v concern_v kingdom_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o difficult_a because_o this_o law_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v and_o the_o more_o dangerous_a because_o the_o competitor_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o powerful_a again_o this_o law_n must_v either_o be_v general_a to_o all_o mankind_n or_o particular_a to_o each_o nation_n if_o particular_a a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n require_v good_a proof_n when_o where_o how_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o but_o the_o scripture_n testify_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o god_n give_v law_n to_o the_o jew_n only_o and_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o hereditary_a monarchy_n according_a to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v prescribe_v by_o they_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o god_n do_v never_o give_v any_o such_o law_n to_o every_o particular_a nor_o to_o any_o nation_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o any_o one_o he_o do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o all_o for_o every_o one_o be_v comprehend_v in_o all_o and_o if_o no_o one_o have_v it_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o all_o can_v have_v it_o or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v obligatory_a to_o all_o when_o no_o man_n know_v or_o can_v tell_v when_o where_o and_o by_o what_o hand_n it_o be_v give_v nor_o what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o all_o which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o various_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o no_o one_o of_o they_o that_o we_o know_v have_v to_o this_o day_n be_v able_a to_o show_v that_o the_o method_n follow_v by_o they_o be_v more_o according_a to_o nature_n than_o that_o of_o other_o if_o our_o author_n pretend_v to_o be_v god_n interpreter_n and_o to_o give_v the_o solution_n of_o these_o doubt_n i_o may_v ask_v which_o of_o the_o five_o follow_a way_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n and_o then_o we_o may_v examine_v case_n result_v from_o they_o 1._o in_o france_n turkey_n and_o other_o place_n the_o succession_n come_v to_o the_o next_o male_a in_o the_o straight_o elder_a line_n according_a to_o which_o the_o son_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o brother_n of_o he_o who_o last_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n as_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n before_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o elder_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o england_n who_o be_v advance_v preferable_o to_o all_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o father_n 2._o other_o keep_v to_o the_o male_n of_o the_o reign_a family_n yet_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o elder_a man_n than_o to_o the_o elder_a line_n and_o representation_n take_v no_o place_n among_o they_o the_o elder_a man_n be_v think_v to_o be_v near_o to_o the_o first_o king_n and_o a_o second_o son_n of_o the_o person_n that_o last_o reign_v to_o be_v near_o to_o he_o than_o his_o grandchild_n by_o the_o elder_a son_n according_a to_o which_o rule_n any_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o remain_v after_o his_o death_n shall_v have_v be_v prefer_v before_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o be_v his_o grandchild_n 3._o in_o the_o two_o case_n beforementioned_a no_o manner_n of_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o female_n who_o be_v think_v natural_o uncapable_a of_o command_a man_n or_o perform_v the_o function_n of_o a_o magistrate_n be_v together_o with_o their_o descendants_n utter_o exclude_v from_o the_o supreme_a as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o inferior_a magistracy_n and_o in_o turkey_n france_n and_o other_o great_a kingdom_n have_v no_o pretence_n to_o any_o title_n but_o in_o some_o place_n and_o particular_o in_o england_n the_o advantage_n of_o proximity_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o male_n by_o which_o mean_v our_o crown_n have_v be_v transport_v to_o several_a family_n and_o nation_n 4._o as_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v utter_o reject_v and_o in_o other_o receive_v simple_o without_o any_o condition_n so_o those_o be_v not_o want_v where_o that_o of_o not_o marry_v out_o of_o the_o country_n or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v impose_v of_o which_o sweden_n be_v a_o example_n 5._o in_o some_o place_n proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v only_o regard_v whether_o the_o issue_n be_v legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a in_o other_o bastard_n be_v whole_o exclude_v by_o this_o variety_n of_o judgement_n make_v by_o several_a nation_n upon_o this_o point_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o though_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n ought_v to_o succeed_v yet_o such_o contest_v will_v arise_v upon_o the_o interpretation_n and_o application_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n as_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n of_o irreconcilable_a and_o mortal_a quarrel_n if_o any_o man_n say_v the_o rule_n observe_v in_o england_n be_v that_o which_o god_n give_v to_o mankind_n i_o leave_v he_o first_o to_o dispute_v that_o point_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o many_o other_o who_o can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n they_o wear_v if_o it_o be_v admit_v and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o prove_v that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v a_o more_o immediate_a communication_n with_o god_n and_o a_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o his_o will_n than_o other_o who_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v may_v be_v of_o authority_n equal_a to_o they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o rule_n we_o have_v have_v no_o king_n in_o england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n have_v not_o have_v one_o who_o do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o most_o manifest_a violation_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o forecited_a example_n of_o william_n the_o first_o and_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o child_n john_n edward_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o edward_z 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crown_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o two_o bastard_n lewis_n and_o carloman_n charles_n le_fw-fr gros_n and_o eude_v duke_n of_o anjou_n charles_n le_fw-fr gros_n be_v depose_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n stripe_v of_o his_o good_n and_o left_a to_o perish_v through_o poverty_n in_o a_o obscure_a village_n charles_n the_o simple_n and_o the_o nation_n under_o he_o thrive_v no_o better_a robert_n duke_n of_o anjou_n raise_v war_n against_o he_o and_o be_v crown_v at_o rheims_n but_o be_v himself_o slay_v soon_o after_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n near_o soissons_fw-fr his_o son-in-law_n hebert_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n gather_v up_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o scatter_a party_n get_v charles_n into_o his_o power_n and_o call_v a_o general_n assembly_n of_o estate_n who_o depose_v he_o and_o give_v the_o crown_n to_o raoul_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n though_o he_o be_v no_o otherwise_o relate_v to_o the_o royal_a blood_n than_o by_o his_o mother_n which_o in_o france_n 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that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n produce_v poisonous_a fruit_n civil_a war_n be_v frequent_a among_o they_o though_o not_o carry_v on_o with_o such_o desperate_a madness_n as_o former_o and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o dispute_n between_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n all_o the_o war_n with_o england_n since_o edward_n ii_o marry_a isabel_n daughter_n and_o as_o he_o pretend_v heir_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n the_o defeat_v of_o crecy_n poitiers_n and_o agincourt_n with_o the_o slaughter_n and_o devastation_n suffer_v from_o edward_n iii_o the_o black_a prince_n and_o henry_n v._o be_v mere_o upon_o contest_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o want_v of_o a_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n who_o may_v determine_v the_o question_n between_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n general_n the_o faction_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n orleans_n and_o armignac_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o the_o murder_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o those_o quarrel_n be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o hatred_n grow_v from_o their_o competition_n the_o more_o odious_a though_o less_o bloody_a contest_v between_o lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o and_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o 7_o the_o with_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o former_a against_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o 8_o the_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n charles_n of_o bourbon_n prepare_v to_o fill_n france_n with_o fire_n and_o blood_n upon_o the_o like_a quarrel_n when_o his_o design_n be_v overthrow_v by_o his_o death_n in_o the_o assault_n of_o rome_n if_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v be_v more_o fortunate_a they_o have_v soon_o turn_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n into_o a_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o repair_v the_o injury_n do_v as_o they_o pretend_v to_o pepin_n race_n by_o destroy_v that_o of_o capet_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o think_v to_o prevent_v this_o by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o henry_n le_fw-fr balafré_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr guise_n bring_v ruin_n upon_o himself_o and_o cast_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o most_o horrid_a confusion_n our_o own_o age_n furnish_v we_o with_o more_o than_o one_o attempt_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n attend_v with_o the_o like_a success_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v several_a time_n in_o arm_n against_o lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o his_o brother_n the_o queen-mother_n draw_v the_o spaniard_n to_o favour_v he_o montmorency_n perish_v in_o his_o quarrel_n fontrailles_n revive_v it_o by_o a_o treaty_n with_o spain_n which_o strike_v at_o the_o king_n head_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cardinal_n be_v and_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o death_n of_o cinq_fw-fr mars_n and_o the_o thou_o those_o who_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n make_v no_o doubt_n that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr will_v have_v set_v up_o for_o himself_o and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o best_a part_n of_o france_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o victory_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sedan_n since_o that_o time_n the_o kingdom_n have_v suffer_v such_o disturbance_n as_o show_v that_o more_o be_v intend_v than_o the_o removal_n of_o mazarin_n and_o the_o marechal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n be_v often_o tell_v that_o the_o check_n he_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v at_o gien_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v hocquincourt_n have_v preserve_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n head_n and_o to_o testify_v the_o stability_n good_a order_n and_o domestic_a peace_n that_o accompany_v absolute_a monarchy_n we_o have_v in_o our_o own_o day_n see_v the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n often_o divide_v within_o itself_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr the_o prince_n of_o condé_v and_o conti_n in_o war_n against_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o angoulesme_fw-fr vendome_n longueville_n the_o count_n
and_o will_v govern_v you_o as_o i_o please_v but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v succeed_v till_o that_o kingdom_n be_v join_v to_o other_o of_o far_o great_a strength_n from_o whence_o a_o power_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o force_v they_o out_o of_o their_o usual_a method_n that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n france_n and_o other_o country_n show_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n and_o that_o their_o prince_n will_v by_o our_o author_n argument_n be_v persuade_v to_o leave_v they_o those_o nation_n perhaps_o will_v be_v so_o humble_a to_o content_v themselves_o without_o that_o magnificent_a title_n rather_o than_o resign_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o purchase_v it_o and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o please_v he_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o glorious_a sovereign_a monarchy_n among_o the_o wild_a arab_n or_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v find_v among_o civilise_a nation_n however_o more_o ignorance_n can_v be_v express_v than_o by_o give_v the_o name_n of_o democracy_n to_o those_o government_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o three_o simple_a species_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o all_o the_o good_a one_o have_v ever_o be_v for_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n it_o can_v only_o suit_v with_o those_o where_o the_o people_n retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o more_o large_o when_o the_o popular_a part_n as_o in_o athens_n great_o overbalance_n the_o other_o two_o and_o that_o the_o denomination_n be_v take_v from_o the_o prevail_a part_n but_o our_o author_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o take_v the_o ancient_a government_n of_o israel_n sparta_n and_o rome_n or_o those_o of_o england_n france_n germany_n and_o spain_n to_o be_v democracy_n only_o because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v senate_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n who_o in_o their_o person_n or_o by_o their_o deputy_n do_v join_v with_o their_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n that_o of_o israel_n to_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n be_v call_v by_o josephus_n a_o aristocracy_n the_o same_o name_n be_v give_v to_o that_o of_o sparta_n by_o all_o the_o greek_a author_n and_o the_o great_a contest_v in_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n be_v between_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o city_n that_o be_v govern_v aristocratical_o or_o desire_v to_o be_v so_o follow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o such_o as_o delight_v in_o democracy_n take_v part_n with_o the_o athenian_n in_o like_a manner_n rome_n england_n and_o france_n be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o monarchy_n not_o that_o their_o king_n may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v but_o because_o one_o man_n have_v a_o pre-eminence_n above_o any_o other_o yet_o if_o the_o roman_n can_v take_v romulus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v never_o know_v numa_n a_o sabin_n hostilius_n and_o annaeus_n martius_n private_a man_n and_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o banish_a corinthian_a who_o have_v no_o title_n to_o a_o preference_n before_o other_o till_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v that_o they_o who_o give_v they_o what_o they_o have_v can_v not_o set_v what_o limit_n they_o please_v to_o their_o own_o gift_n but_o say_v our_o author_n the_o nobility_n will_v then_o have_v one_o voice_n and_o the_o people_n another_o and_o they_o join_v may_v over-rule_v the_o three_o which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o any_o kingdom_n this_o may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o way_n of_o regulate_v the_o monarchical_a power_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o the_o only_a one_o there_o may_v be_v a_o senate_n though_o the_o people_n be_v exclude_v that_o senate_n may_v be_v compose_v of_o man_n choose_v for_o their_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o birth_n the_o government_n may_v consist_v of_o king_n and_o people_n without_o a_o senate_n or_o the_o senate_n may_v be_v compose_v only_o of_o the_o people_n delegate_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v his_o assertion_n to_o be_v true_a the_o reasonableness_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n can_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o consequence_n he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v from_o it_o for_o he_o who_o will_v instruct_v the_o world_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n must_v show_v what_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v not_o what_o he_o fancy_n may_v thereupon_o ensue_v beside_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o where_o there_o be_v three_o equal_a vote_n law_n shall_v be_v always_o make_v by_o the_o plurality_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o three_o be_v in_o many_o place_n require_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o england_n and_o other_o part_n the_o king_n and_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n can_v make_v a_o law_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o but_o to_o please_v filmer_n i_o will_v avow_v that_o where_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o have_v a_o equal_a vote_n they_o may_v join_v and_o over-rule_v or_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o i_o leave_v any_o reasonable_a man_n to_o judge_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a and_o fit_a that_o those_o two_o estate_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o their_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o over-rule_v or_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o that_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n or_o that_o he_o or_o she_o young_a or_o old_a wise_a or_o foolish_a good_a or_o bad_a shall_v over-rule_v they_o and_o by_o their_o vice_n weakness_n folly_n impertinence_n incapacity_n or_o malice_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o whether_o the_o chief_a concernment_n of_o a_o nation_n may_v more_o fase_o and_o prudent_o be_v make_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o vote_n of_o so_o many_o eminent_a person_n among_o who_o many_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n will_v always_o be_v find_v if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o the_o nation_n and_o who_o in_o all_o respect_n have_v the_o same_o interest_n with_o they_o or_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o one_o who_o may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v as_o vile_a ignorant_a and_o wretched_a as_o the_o mean_a slave_n and_o either_o have_v or_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v to_o believe_v he_o have_v a_o interest_n so_o contrary_a to_o they_o that_o their_o suppression_n be_v his_o advancement_n common_a sense_n so_o natural_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o question_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a for_o mankind_n to_o have_v mistake_v though_o we_o have_v no_o example_n of_o it_o in_o history_n and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v that_o all_o prince_n be_v not_o such_o as_o i_o represent_v for_o if_o a_o right_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o prince_n and_o that_o his_o single_a judgement_n shall_v overbalance_n that_o of_o a_o whole_a nation_n it_o must_v belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o worst_a and_o base_a as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a which_o will_v inevitable_o draw_v on_o the_o absurdity_n abovementioned_a but_o that_o many_o be_v and_o have_v be_v such_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v or_o reasonable_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v not_o often_o prove_v to_o be_v such_o as_o long_o as_o any_o preference_n be_v grant_v to_o those_o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v they_o but_o the_o family_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v a_o continual_a succession_n of_o those_o who_o excel_v in_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o experience_n be_v promise_v to_o none_o nor_o reasonable_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o any_o such_o a_o right_a therefore_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o all_o and_o if_o not_o by_o all_o than_o not_o by_o any_o unless_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o particular_a grant_n in_o consideration_n of_o personal_a virtue_n ability_n and_o integrity_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v and_o when_o any_o one_o go_v about_o to_o do_v it_o i_o will_v either_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n or_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o denial_n however_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o general_a proposition_n nay_o if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v find_v who_o have_v more_o of_o the_o quality_n require_v for_o make_v a_o right_a judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n than_o a_o whole_a nation_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o best_a man_n choose_v out_o of_o it_o which_o i_o have_v never_o hear_v to_o have_v be_v unless_o in_o the_o person_n of_o moses_n joshua_n or_o samuel_n who_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o their_o guide_n it_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n for_o even_o he_o may_v be_v bias_v by_o his_o personal_a interest_n which_o government_n be_v not_o establish_v principal_o to_o
from_o a_o foreign_a country_n be_v immediate_o make_v king_n of_o a_o fierce_a people_n that_o have_v already_o conquer_v many_o of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o be_v grow_v too_o boisterous_a even_o for_o romulus_n himself_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o first_o tarquin_n and_o of_o servius_n they_o be_v stranger_n and_o though_o tullus_n hostilius_n and_o ancus_n martius_n be_v roman_n they_o have_v as_o little_a title_n to_o a_o dominion_n over_o their_o fellow-citizen_n or_o mean_n of_o attain_v to_o it_o as_o if_o they_o have_v come_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o must_v be_v in_o all_o place_n unless_o one_o man_n can_v prove_v by_o a_o perfect_a and_o uninterrupted_a genealogy_n that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a line_n of_o noah_n and_o that_o line_n to_o have_v continue_v perpetual_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n for_o if_o the_o power_n have_v be_v divide_v it_o may_v be_v subdivide_v into_o infinity_n if_o interrupt_v the_o chain_n be_v break_v and_o can_v never_o be_v make_v whole_a but_o if_o our_o author_n can_v perform_v this_o for_o the_o service_n of_o any_o man_n i_o willing_o surrender_v my_o arm_n and_o yield_v up_o the_o cause_n i_o defend_v if_o he_o fail_v it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o pretend_v a_o right_n that_o belong_v to_o no_o man_n or_o to_o go_v about_o to_o retrieve_v a_o right_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o thousand_o year_n have_v lie_v dorment_n and_o much_o more_o to_o create_v that_o which_o never_o have_v a_o subsistence_n this_o lead_v we_o necessary_o to_o a_o conclusion_n that_o all_o kingdom_n be_v at_o the_o first_o erect_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n and_o give_v to_o who_o they_o please_v or_o else_o all_o be_v set_v up_o by_o force_n or_o some_o by_o force_n and_o some_o by_o consent_n if_o any_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n those_o king_n do_v not_o confer_v liberty_n upon_o those_o nation_n but_o receive_v all_o from_o they_o and_o the_o general_a proposition_n be_v false_a if_o our_o author_n therefore_o or_o his_o follower_n will_v confute_v i_o they_o must_v prove_v that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o force_n and_o that_o force_n do_v always_o create_v a_o right_n or_o if_o they_o recede_v from_o the_o general_a proposition_n and_o attribute_v a_o peculiar_a right_n to_o one_o or_o more_o prince_n who_o be_v so_o absolute_a lord_n of_o their_o people_n that_o those_o under_o they_o have_v neither_o liberty_n privilege_n property_n or_o part_n in_o the_o government_n but_o by_o their_o concession_n they_o must_v prove_v that_o those_o prince_n do_v by_o force_n gain_v the_o power_n they_o have_v and_o that_o their_o right_n be_v derive_v from_o it_o this_o force_n also_o must_v have_v be_v perpetual_o continue_v for_o if_o that_o force_n be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o right_n that_o be_v pretend_v another_o force_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n may_v overturn_v extinguish_v or_o transfer_v it_o to_o another_o hand_n if_o contract_n have_v intervene_v the_o force_n cease_v and_o the_o right_n that_o afterward_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o person_n must_v proceed_v from_o and_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o those_o contract_n this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n judah_n rome_n sparta_n france_n spain_n england_n and_o all_o that_o we_o be_v concern_v in_o or_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v example_n to_o we_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o respective_a nation_n and_o be_v frequent_o reduce_v to_o their_o first_o principle_n when_o the_o prince_n have_v endeavour_v to_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o their_o institution_n it_o can_v be_v nothing_o to_o we_o though_o attila_n or_o tamerlan_n have_v by_o force_n gain_v the_o dominion_n they_o possess_v but_o i_o dare_v go_v a_o step_n further_o and_o bold_o assert_v that_o there_o never_o be_v or_o can_v be_v a_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o do_v or_o can_v subdue_v a_o nation_n and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o one_o ground_v upon_o force_n be_v a_o mere_a whimsy_n it_o be_v not_o agathocles_n dionysius_n nabis_n marius_n sylla_n or_o cesar_n but_o the_o mercenary_a soldier_n and_o other_o villain_n that_o join_v with_o they_o who_o subdue_v the_o syracusan_n spartan_n or_o roman_n and_o as_o the_o work_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o those_o tyrant_n alone_o if_o a_o right_n have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o violence_n they_o use_v it_o must_v have_v be_v common_a to_o all_o those_o that_o gain_v it_o and_o he_o that_o command_v they_o can_v have_v have_v no_o more_o than_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o confer_v upon_o he_o when_o miltiades_n desire_v leave_v to_o wear_v a_o olive_n garland_n in_o cim_o commemoration_n of_o the_o victory_n obtain_v at_o marathon_n and_o athenian_a do_v in_o my_o opinion_n right_o say_v if_o you_o alone_o do_v fight_v against_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v just_a that_o you_o only_o shall_v be_v crown_v but_o if_o other_o do_v participate_v in_o the_o victory_n they_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o the_o principal_a difference_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v between_o the_o most_o regular_a proceed_n of_o the_o wise_a senate_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o person_n or_o delegate_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o most_o dissolute_a villain_n have_v be_v that_o the_o first_o seek_v the_o public_a good_a do_v usual_o set_v up_o such_o a_o man_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o such_o power_n as_o seem_v most_o conduce_v to_o that_o good_a whereas_o the_o other_o follow_v the_o impulse_n of_o a_o bestial_a rage_n and_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o own_o lust_n always_o advance_v one_o from_o who_o they_o expect_v the_o great_a advantage_n to_o themselves_o and_o give_v he_o such_o power_n as_o most_o conduce_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o own_o end_n but_o as_o to_o the_o person_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n cesar_n and_o nero_n do_v no_o more_o make_v themselves_o what_o they_o be_v than_o numa_n and_o can_v no_o more_o confer_v any_o right_n liberty_n or_o privilege_n upon_o the_o army_n that_o give_v they_o all_o they_o have_v than_o the_o most_o regular_a magistrate_n can_v upon_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n that_o choose_v they_o this_o also_o be_v common_a to_o the_o worst_a as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a that_o they_o who_o set_v up_o either_o do_v as_o into_o a_o public_a treasury_n confer_v upon_o the_o person_n they_o choose_v a_o power_n of_o distribute_v to_o particular_a man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n such_o honour_n privilege_n and_o advantage_n as_o they_o may_v seem_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o government_n to_o deserve_v but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o one_o be_v good_a and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o evil_n the_o first_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n limit_v the_o power_n that_o something_o may_v remain_v to_o reward_v service_n do_v to_o the_o public_a in_o a_o manner_n proportion_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o every_o one_o place_v other_o magistrate_n to_o see_v it_o real_o perform_v so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o by_o the_o weakness_n or_o vice_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o public_a detriment_n the_o other_o think_v they_o never_o give_v enough_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v all_o in_o his_o power_n may_v be_v able_a to_o gratify_v their_o most_o exorbitant_a desire_n if_o by_o any_o way_n they_o can_v get_v his_o favour_n and_o his_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o they_o they_o seldom_o allow_v to_o any_o other_o magistrate_n a_o power_n of_o oppose_v his_o will_n or_o suffer_v those_o who_o for_o the_o public_a good_a will_v assume_v it_o the_o world_n afford_v many_o example_n of_o both_o sort_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v have_v their_o progress_n suitable_a to_o their_o constitution_n the_o regular_a kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n spain_n poland_n bohemia_n denmark_n sweden_n and_o other_o whether_o elective_a or_o hereditary_a have_v have_v high_a steward_n constable_n mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n rixhofmeisters_n parliament_n diet_n assembly_n of_o estate_n cortes_n and_o the_o like_a by_o which_o those_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v who_o seem_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o public_a service_n the_o unworthy_a have_v be_v reject_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o weak_a supply_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o unjust_a restrain_v and_o when_o necessity_n require_v the_o crown_n transfer_v from_o one_o line_n or_o family_n to_o another_o but_o in_o the_o furious_a tyranny_n that_o have_v be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o corrupt_a soldiery_n as_o in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n the_o
most_o regular_a commonwealth_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o can_v with_o no_o more_o reason_n be_v pretend_v that_o the_o goth_n receive_v their_o privilege_n from_o alan_n or_o theodoric_n the_o franc_n from_o pharamont_n or_o meroveus_n and_o the_o english_a from_o ina_n or_o ethelred_n than_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o athens_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o themistocles_n or_o pericles_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n proceed_v from_o the_o liberality_n of_o brutus_n or_o valerius_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n at_o this_o day_n subsist_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o contarini_n or_o moresini_n which_o must_v reduce_v we_o to_o matter_n of_o right_n since_o that_o of_o fact_n void_a of_o right_n can_v signify_v nothing_o sect_n xxxii_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v so_o various_a according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o several_a state_n that_o no_o consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o advantage_n of_o any_o one_o mere_o from_o the_o name_n in_o opposition_n to_o what_o be_v above_o say_v some_o allege_v the_o name_n of_o king_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n in_o the_o word_n and_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o put_v more_o weight_n upon_o it_o than_o in_o the_o reason_n he_o bring_v to_o support_v his_o cause_n but_o that_o we_o may_v see_v there_o be_v no_o efficacy_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o convey_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o particular_a nation_n may_v annex_v to_o it_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v 1._o that_o the_o most_o absolute_a prince_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n never_o have_v the_o name_n of_o king_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o give_v to_o those_o who_o power_n have_v be_v very_o much_o restrain_v the_o caesar_n be_v never_o call_v king_n till_o the_o six_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o calif_n and_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o babylon_n the_o great_a turk_n the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n or_o the_o great_a mogul_n never_o take_v that_o name_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o czar_n of_o moscovy_n have_v it_o not_o though_o he_o be_v as_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n and_o his_o people_n as_o miserable_a slave_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o rome_n and_o athens_n for_o some_o time_n those_o of_o sparta_n arragon_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o england_n who_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o law_n have_v be_v call_v king_n this_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o a_o name_n be_v no_o way_n essential_a what_o title_n soever_o be_v give_v to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n do_v give_v or_o the_o people_n confer_v upon_o he_o 2._o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n be_v often_o change_v though_o the_o power_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o power_n be_v sometime_o alter_v though_o the_o name_n remain_v when_o octavius_n cesar_n by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o mad_a corrupt_a soldiery_n have_v overthrow_v all_o law_n and_o right_n he_o take_v no_o other_o title_n in_o relation_n to_o military_a affair_n than_o that_o of_o imperator_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o liberty_n be_v by_o the_o army_n often_o give_v to_o praetor_n and_o consul_n in_o civil_a matter_n he_o be_v as_o he_o pretend_v tacit._n content_a with_o the_o power_n of_o tribun_n and_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v in_o his_o successor_n who_o to_o new_a invent_v usurpation_n give_v old_a and_o approve_a name_n on_o the_o other_o side_n tacit._n those_o title_n which_o have_v be_v render_v odious_a and_o execrable_a by_o the_o violent_a exercise_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n be_v sometime_o make_v popular_a by_o moderate_a elimitation_n as_o in_o germany_n where_o though_o the_o monarchy_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o well_o temper_v as_o any_o the_o prince_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n of_o imperator_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n as_o those_o have_v do_v who_o by_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o rage_n and_o fury_n have_v desolate_v and_o corrupt_v the_o best_a part_n of_o world_n sometime_o the_o name_n be_v change_v though_o the_o power_n in_o all_o respect_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o the_o lord_n of_o castille_n have_v for_o many_o age_n no_o zurita_n other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o count_n and_o when_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n think_v good_a they_o change_v it_o to_o that_o of_o king_n without_o any_o addition_n to_o the_o power_n the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o poland_n be_v call_v duke_n till_o within_o the_o last_o two_o hundred_o year_n when_o they_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o one_o of_o the_o jagellan_n family_n which_o title_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n though_o without_o any_o change_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o i_o presume_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v that_o if_o the_o venetian_n shall_v give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o their_o duke_n it_o can_v confer_v any_o other_o power_n upon_o he_o than_o he_o have_v already_o unless_o more_o shall_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a council_n 3._o the_o same_o name_n which_o in_o some_o place_n denote_v the_o supreme_a magistracy_n in_o other_o be_v subordinate_a or_o mere_o titular_a in_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n duke_n and_o earl_n be_v subject_n in_o germany_n the_o elector_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v call_v by_o those_o name_n be_v little_o less_o than_o sovereign_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n tuscany_n moscovy_n and_o other_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o poland_n and_o castille_n have_v none_o when_o they_o go_v under_o those_o title_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o king_n some_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o foreign_a power_n as_o divers_z of_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_a and_o babylonian_a monarch_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o king_n some_o also_o be_v tributary_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o land_v in_o america_n the_o great_a king_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n have_v many_o other_o under_o they_o threescore_o and_o ten_o king_n gather_v up_o meat_n under_o the_o table_n of_o adonibezek_n the_o roman_n have_v many_o king_n depend_v upon_o they_o herod_n and_o those_o of_o his_o race_n be_v of_o this_o number_n and_o the_o dispute_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n aristobulus_n and_o alexander_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o neither_o dare_v he_o decide_v the_o matter_n till_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o he_o but_o a_o right_a of_o appeal_n do_v still_o remain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o st._n paul_n when_o agrippa_n be_v king_n the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n from_o the_o time_n of_o massinissa_n be_v under_o the_o like_a dependence_n jugurtha_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o justify_v himself_o for_o the_o death_n of_o micipsa_n juba_n be_v command_v by_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n scipio_n petreius_n and_o afranius_n another_o juba_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o same_o country_n by_o augustus_n and_o tiridates_n of_o armenia_n by_o nero_n and_o infinite_a example_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v allege_v moreover_o their_o power_n be_v various_o regulate_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o temper_n in_o nation_n and_o age_n some_o have_v restrain_v the_o power_n that_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v exorbitant_a other_o have_v dissolve_v the_o bond_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o law_n relate_v to_o the_o institution_n abrogation_n enlargement_n or_o restriction_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n will_v be_v utter_o insignificant_a if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o such_o law_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n in_o any_o other_o country_n than_o where_o they_o be_v make_v the_o life_n of_o the_o spartan_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o agesilaus_n or_o leonidas_n because_o nabuchodonosor_n can_v kill_v or_o save_v who_o he_o please_v and_o though_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n may_v stab_v his_o subject_n throw_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n or_o hang_v they_o upon_o tenterhooks_n yet_o a_o king_n of_o poland_n will_v probable_o be_v call_v to_o a_o severe_a account_n if_o he_o shall_v unjust_o kill_v a_o single_a man_n sect_n xxxiii_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o people_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o nation_n come_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o do_v these_o thing_n i_o answer_v that_o liberty_n be_v only_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o the_o question_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v how_o a_o nation_n can_v come_v to_o be_v free_a but_o how_o a_o man_n come_v to_o have_v a_o dominion_n over_o it_o for_o till_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n be_v prove_v and_o justify_v liberty_n subsist_v as_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o be_v of_o a_o man_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o the_o
not_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o my_o own_o case_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v in_o relation_n to_o my_o house_n land_n or_o estate_n i_o may_v do_v what_o i_o please_v with_o they_o if_o i_o bring_v no_o damage_n upon_o other_o but_o i_o must_v not_o set_v fire_n to_o my_o house_n by_o which_o my_o neighbour_n house_n may_v be_v burn_v i_o may_v not_o erect_v fort_n upon_o my_o own_o land_n or_o deliver_v they_o to_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n who_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n infest_v my_o country_n i_o may_v not_o cut_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o those_o of_o a_o river_n lest_o my_o neighbour_n ground_n be_v overflow_v because_o the_o society_n into_o which_o i_o be_o incorporate_v will_v by_o such_o mean_n receive_v prejudice_n my_o land_n be_v not_o simple_o my_o own_o but_o upon_o condition_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o thereby_o bring_v damage_n upon_o the_o public_a by_o which_o i_o be_o protect_v in_o the_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n and_o innocent_a use_n of_o what_o i_o possess_v but_o this_o society_n leave_v i_o a_o liberty_n to_o take_v servant_n and_o put_v they_o away_o at_o my_o pleasure_n no_o man_n be_v to_o direct_v i_o of_o what_o quality_n or_o number_n they_o shall_v be_v or_o can_v tell_v i_o whether_o i_o be_o well_o or_o ill_o serve_v by_o they_o nay_o the_o state_n take_v no_o other_o cognizance_n of_o what_o pass_v between_o i_o and_o they_o than_o to_o oblige_v i_o to_o perform_v the_o contract_n i_o make_v and_o not_o to_o do_v that_o to_o they_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o power_n to_o which_o i_o have_v submit_v myself_o exercise_v that_o jurisdiction_n over_o i_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o my_o consent_n and_o under_o which_o i_o enjoy_v all_o the_o benefit_n of_o life_n which_o be_v of_o more_o advantage_n to_o i_o than_o my_o liberty_n can_v have_v be_v if_o i_o have_v retain_v it_o whole_o in_o myself_o the_o nature_n also_o and_o measure_v of_o this_o submission_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o reason_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o it_o the_o society_n in_o which_o i_o live_v can_v subsist_v unless_o by_o rule_n the_o equality_n in_o which_o man_n be_v bear_v be_v so_o perfect_a that_o no_o man_n will_v suffer_v his_o natural_a liberty_n to_o be_v abridge_v except_o other_o do_v the_o like_a i_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v to_o be_v defend_v from_o wrong_n unless_o i_o oblige_v myself_o to_o do_v none_o or_o to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n if_o i_o perform_v not_o my_o engagement_n but_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o society_n into_o which_o i_o enter_v i_o may_v and_o do_v retain_v to_o myself_o the_o liberty_n of_o do_v what_o i_o please_v in_o all_o thing_n relate_v peculiar_o to_o myself_o or_o in_o which_o i_o be_o to_o seek_v my_o own_o convenience_n now_o if_o a_o private_a man_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o other_o than_o those_o to_o who_o he_o submit_v himself_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o convenience_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o submission_n still_o retain_v to_o himself_o the_o right_n of_o order_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_v all_o thing_n mere_o relate_v to_o himself_o and_o of_o do_v what_o he_o please_v in_o that_o which_o he_o do_v for_o his_o own_o sake_n the_o same_o right_n must_v more_o certain_o belong_v to_o whole_a nation_n when_o a_o controversy_n happen_v between_o caius_n and_o seius_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o right_n neither_o of_o they_o may_v determine_v the_o cause_n but_o it_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o judge_n superior_a to_o both_o not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o case_n but_o because_o they_o have_v both_o a_o equal_a right_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o owe_v any_o subjection_n to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o contest_v between_o i_o and_o my_o servant_n concern_v my_o service_n i_o only_o be_o to_o decide_v it_o he_o must_v serve_v i_o in_o my_o own_o way_n or_o be_v go_v if_o i_o think_v fit_a though_o he_o serve_v i_o never_o so_o well_o and_o i_o do_v he_o no_o wrong_n in_o put_v he_o away_o if_o either_o i_o intend_v to_o keep_v no_o servant_n or_o find_v that_o another_o will_v please_v i_o better_o i_o can_v therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o judge_n unless_o the_o contest_v be_v with_o one_o who_o live_v upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n with_o i_o no_o man_n can_v be_v my_o judge_n unless_o he_o be_v my_o superior_a and_o he_o can_v be_v my_o superior_a who_o be_v not_o so_o by_o my_o consent_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o purpose_n than_o i_o consent_v to_o this_o can_v be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o can_v have_v no_o equal_a within_o itself_o controversy_n may_v arise_v with_o other_o nation_n the_o decision_n of_o which_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o judge_n choose_v by_o mutual_a agreement_n but_o this_o relate_v not_o to_o our_o question_n a_o nation_n and_o most_o especial_o one_o that_o be_v powerful_a can_v recede_v from_o its_o own_o right_a as_o a_o private_a man_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o weakness_n and_o inability_n to_o defend_v himself_o must_v come_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o great_a power_n than_o his_o own_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v not_o in_o the_o magistrate_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v in_o the_o nation_n the_o wisdom_n industry_n and_o valour_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v add_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o greatness_n of_o a_o nation_n but_o the_o foundation_n and_o substance_n will_v always_o be_v in_o itself_o if_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n be_v upon_o equal_a term_n as_o caius_n and_o seius_n receive_v equal_a and_o mutual_a advantage_n from_o each_o other_o no_o man_n can_v be_v judge_n of_o their_o difference_n but_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v set_v up_o for_o that_o end_n this_o have_v be_v do_v by_o many_o nation_n the_o ancient_a german_n refer_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o most_o difficult_a matter_n to_o their_o priest_n the_o gaul_n and_o britan_n to_o the_o druid_n the_o mahometan_n for_o some_o age_n to_o the_o calif_n of_o babylon_n the_o saxon_n in_o england_n when_o they_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o their_o clergy_n whilst_o all_o europe_n lie_v under_o the_o popish_a superstition_n the_o decision_n of_o such_o matter_n be_v frequent_o assume_v by_o the_o pope_n man_n often_o submit_v to_o his_o judgement_n and_o the_o prince_n that_o resist_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n excommunicate_v depose_v and_o destroy_v all_o this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n these_o man_n be_v account_v holy_a and_o inspire_v and_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o they_o be_v usual_o reverence_v as_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o be_v think_v to_o direct_v they_o and_o all_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o submit_v be_v esteem_v execrable_a but_o no_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n as_o i_o think_v at_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o magistrate_n do_v ever_o say_v if_o any_o difference_n happen_v between_o you_o or_o your_o successor_n and_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o yourself_o or_o by_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v man_n woman_n child_n mad_a foolish_a or_o vicious_a nay_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v the_o folly_n turpitude_n and_o madness_n of_o such_o a_o sanction_n or_o stipulation_n must_v necessary_o have_v destroy_v it_o but_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v ever_o know_v or_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o any_o place_n it_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o impose_v it_o upon_o all_o the_o people_n therefore_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o natural_a right_n upon_o a_o frivolous_a pretence_n to_o that_o which_o never_o be_v and_o never_o can_v be_v they_o who_o create_v magistracy_n and_o give_v to_o they_o such_o name_n form_n and_o power_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a do_v only_o know_v whether_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v create_v be_v perform_v or_o not_o they_o who_o give_v a_o be_v to_o the_o power_n which_o have_v none_o can_v only_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v employ_v to_o their_o welfare_n or_o turn_v to_o their_o ruin_n they_o do_v not_o set_v up_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n that_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n may_v live_v in_o splendour_n and_o greatness_n but_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v administer_v virtue_n establish_v and_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n no_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v this_o can_v be_v do_v if_o those_o who_o set_v themselves_o to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v their_o own_o judge_n if_o caligula_n nero_n vitellius_n domitian_n or_o heliogabalus_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o judgement_n they_o will_v have_v complete_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o
manner_n and_o better_o enable_v they_o to_o frame_v law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n but_o no_o way_n diminish_v their_o love_n to_o it_o and_o though_o the_o norman_n may_v desire_v to_o get_v the_o land_n of_o those_o who_o have_v join_v with_o harold_n and_o of_o other_o into_o their_o hand_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o country_n and_o by_o marriage_n unite_v to_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n they_o become_v true_a englishman_n and_o no_o less_o lover_n of_o liberty_n and_o resolute_a defender_n of_o it_o than_o the_o saxon_n have_v be_v there_o be_v then_o neither_o conquer_a norman_a nor_o conquer_v saxon_n but_o a_o great_a and_o brave_a people_n compose_v of_o both_o unite_v in_o blood_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o common_a right_n which_o they_o so_o well_o maintain_v that_o no_o prince_n since_o that_o time_n have_v too_o violent_o encroach_v upon_o they_o who_o as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o folly_n have_v not_o live_v miserable_o and_o die_v shameful_o such_o action_n of_o our_o ancestor_n do_v not_o as_o i_o suppose_v savour_n much_o of_o the_o submission_n which_o patrimonial_a slave_n do_v usual_o render_v to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n on_o the_o contrary_a whatsoever_o they_o do_v be_v by_o a_o power_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o to_o defend_v that_o liberty_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v all_o their_o king_n be_v create_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o for_o the_o same_o end_n alfred_n acknowledge_v he_o find_v and_o leave_v they_o perfect_o free_a and_o the_o confession_n of_o offa_n that_o they_o have_v not_o make_v he_o king_n for_o his_o own_o merit_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v before_o and_o after_o he_o they_o well_o know_v how_o great_a the_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v make_v head_n of_o a_o great_a people_n and_o rigorous_o exact_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o such_o a_o one_o be_v elevate_v severe_o punish_v those_o who_o base_o and_o wicked_o betray_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o and_o violate_v all_o that_o be_v most_o sacred_a among_o man_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unless_o they_o be_v natural_o free_a for_o the_o liberty_n that_o have_v no_o be_v can_v be_v defend_v sect_n xxxiv_o no_o veneration_n pay_v or_o honour_n confer_v upon_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a magistrate_n can_v diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o nation_n some_z have_v suppose_v that_o though_o the_o people_n be_v natural_o free_a and_o magistrate_n create_v by_o they_o they_o do_v by_o such_o creation_n deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o natural_a liberty_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o dread_a sovereign_n be_v no_o way_n consistent_a with_o liberty_n they_o who_o give_v such_o title_n do_v renounce_v it_o our_o author_n carry_v this_o very_o far_o and_o lay_v great_a weight_n upon_o the_o submissive_a language_n use_v by_o the_o people_n when_o they_o humble_o crave_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v their_o accustom_a freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o access_n to_o his_o person_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o supplication_n and_o petition_n to_o the_o address_n make_v to_o he_o whereas_o he_o answer_v in_o the_o haughty_a language_n of_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_fw-la and_o the_o like_a but_o they_o who_o talk_v at_o this_o rate_n show_v that_o they_o neither_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o magistracy_n nor_o the_o practice_n of_o nation_n those_o who_o have_v live_v in_o the_o high_a exercise_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o have_v be_v most_o tenacious_a of_o it_o have_v think_v no_o honour_n too_o great_a for_o such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v eminent_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o right_n and_o be_v set_v up_o for_o that_o end_n the_o name_n of_o dread_a sovereign_n may_v just_o have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o roman_a dictator_n or_o consul_n for_o they_o 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seldom_o prove_v better_a than_o his_o enemy_n they_o see_v that_o the_o like_a might_n again_o happen_v though_o the_o title_n of_o the_o reign_a king_n shall_v be_v as_o clear_a as_o descent_n of_o blood_n can_v make_v it_o this_o bring_v thing_n into_o a_o uneasy_a posture_n and_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o both_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n shall_v be_v weary_a of_o it_o no_o law_n can_v prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o battle_n for_o he_o that_o have_v follower_n and_o will_v venture_v himself_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o decision_n as_o be_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n but_o think_v no_o more_o can_v just_o be_v require_v to_o the_o full_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n than_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n for_o he_o and_o not_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o success_n they_o will_v not_o have_v that_o law_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o support_v turn_v to_o their_o destruction_n by_o their_o 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