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england_n french_a king_n prince_n 8,899 5 6.0355 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42276 An history of the late warres and other state affaires of the best part of Christendom beginning with the King of Swethlands entrance into Germany, and continuing in the yeare 1640 / written in Italian by the Count Galliazzo Gualdo Priorato and in English by the Right Honourable Henry Earle of Monmouth.; Historia delle guerre di Ferdinando II, e Ferdinando III imperatori, e del rè Filippo IV di Spagna, contro Gostavo Adolfo, rè di Suetia, e Luigi XIII rè di Francia. English Gualdo Priorato, Galeazzo, conte, 1606-1678.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1648 (1648) Wing G2167; ESTC R15163 532,651 508

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it_o it_o be_v with_o doleful_a lamentation_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n put_v into_o a_o coach_n and_o send_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n to_o neuburg_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o hall_n the_o swede_n have_v here_o get_v some_o cannon_n which_o for_o want_v of_o horse_n be_v leave_v behind_o by_o the_o imperialist_n &_o some_o crabat_n which_o be_v come_v to_o fetch_v they_o off_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n offchirch_v pursue_v they_o but_o walesteine_n who_o be_v then_o at_o leypzyg_n expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o some_o regiment_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o recruit_v of_o the_o disband_v force_n with_o those_o of_o holke_n to_o who_o he_o have_v send_v to_o come_v to_o he_o be_v hereof_o inform_v by_o his_o scout_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n wherein_o he_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o his_o commander_n whether_o they_o shall_v make_v good_a the_o station_n where_o they_o be_v or_o else_o retreat_n somewere_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o retreat_n be_v 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his_o loss_n the_o papist_n and_o those_o that_o be_v his_o enemy_n dare_v not_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n as_o seem_v to_o rejoice_v the_o fame_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o of_o his_o civil_a comportment_n have_v not_o only_o captivate_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o even_o the_o like_a of_o stranger_n and_o his_o very_a enemy_n never_o be_v prince_n so_o belove_v as_o he_o those_o who_o have_v never_o see_v his_o majestical_a person_n covet_v to_o enjoy_v the_o sight_n thereof_o in_o effigy_n painter_n be_v never_o so_o much_o set_v on_o work_n as_o in_o draw_v this_o prince_n his_o picture_n every_o one_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v down_o into_o any_o country_n where_o it_o have_v not_o former_o be_v see_v the_o bringer_n of_o it_o be_v sure_a to_o want_v no_o visiter_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o in_o germany_n noble_a or_o not_o noble_a who_o do_v not_o make_v more_o esteem_n of_o it_o then_o of_o any_o 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prince_n who_o know_v all_o and_o understand_v all_o never_o be_v commander_n serve_v with_o great_a applause_n and_o affection_n he_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o every_o one_o either_o with_o praise_n promise_n or_o affability_n praiseworthy_a action_n be_v by_o he_o write_v in_o character_n not_o to_o he_o raze_v out_o he_o forget_v not_o service_n receive_v he_o be_v pleasant_a in_o his_o discourse_n not_o costly_a in_o his_o entertainment_n he_o do_v not_o disdain_v to_o speak_v with_o all_o man_n and_o many_o time_n as_o he_o walk_v before_o his_o people_n and_o his_o soldier_n he_o will_v ask_v they_o how_o they_o do_v what_o they_o do_v and_o what_o they_o will_v have_v every_o private_a cavalier_n or_o commander_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o table_n and_o to_o his_o chamber_n he_o have_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o
duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v much_o press_v by_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n at_o last_o he_o resolve_v to_o satisfy_v the_o french_a duke_n waymer_n take_v pay_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n oxesterne_a go_v from_o germany_n for_o swethland_n the_o austrian_n make_v divers_a proceed_n about_o the_o rhine_n the_o dutchman_n come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o valteline_n great_a confusion_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o french_a hostility_n the_o spaniard_n help_v they_o artois_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o french_a force_n and_o much_o of_o action_n be_v have_v in_o those_o part_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n endeavour_v to_o shun_v break_v with_o the_o swede_n but_o can_v prevail_v they_o declare_v themselves_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n come_v into_o the_o field_n he_o pass_v into_o wirtenberg_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a the_o austrian_n endeavour_v to_o put_v distaste_n between_o france_n and_o england_n but_o fail_v in_o their_o design_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n daughter_n the_o spaniard_n surprise_n sckinck-sconce_n the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n pass_v into_o monferrat_n enter_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n take_v many_o place_n encamp_v before_o valenza_n the_o milanois_n be_v hereat_o much_o afraid_a rohan_n proceed_v successful_o in_o the_o valteline_n the_o hollander_n go_v to_o regain_v schinck-sconce_n the_o force_n of_o parma_n and_o savoy_n join_v with_o the_o french_a before_o valenza_n the_o spaniard_n complain_v unto_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o duke_n in_o a_o remonstrance_n publish_v his_o reason_n the_o spaniard_n make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o milan_n by_o a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n they_o surprise_v the_o island_n of_o s._n honore_n and_o s._n marguerit_fw-la whilst_o the_o imperial_a force_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o many_o remain_v idle_a in_o their_o quarter_n at_o wirtenberg_n lieutenant_n colonel_n jaspar_n baumberger_n former_o governor_n at_o filisburg_n he_o who_o before_o he_o surrender_v that_o place_n to_o the_o swede_n cunning_o and_o peradventure_o with_o intention_n of_o make_v use_n thereof_o upon_o fit_v occasion_n make_v the_o palisade_n to_o be_v saw_v on_o some_o side_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o to_o be_v so_o repleat_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n any_o reasonable_a force_n shall_v be_v use_v against_o they_o they_o may_v be_v break_v in_o sunder_o and_o throw_v down_o the_o season_n serve_v for_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v so_o cold_a as_o that_o all_o the_o ditch_n be_v hard_o freeze_v over_o and_o encourage_v by_o the_o good_a correspondency_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o all_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o for_o whilst_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o place_n he_o so_o behave_v himself_o as_o he_o have_v general_o win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a people_n not_o do_v as_o the_o french_a who_o by_o make_v continual_a inroad_n into_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o by_o other_o different_a way_n of_o proceed_v and_o military_a licentiousness_n have_v purchase_v the_o people_n hatred_n do_v secret_o acquaint_v the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o some_o other_o prime_a counselor_n and_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o caesarian_a army_n with_o his_o design_n who_o debate_v hereupon_o some_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n affirm_v that_o the_o event_n of_o a_o business_n must_v be_v mature_o foresee_v before_o the_o business_n itself_o be_v undertake_v that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o that_o fort_n be_v value_v by_o the_o french_a what_o trouble_n and_o pain_n they_o have_v to_o get_v it_o from_o the_o swede_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o as_o the_o loss_n will_v be_v more_o resent_v so_o will_v the_o distaste_n they_o shall_v take_v thereat_o be_v the_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o time_n to_o come_v to_o open_a enmity_n with_o the_o french_a who_o be_v at_o peace_n within_o themselves_o have_v recover_v their_o king_n brother_n and_o who_o unite_v within_o themselves_o be_v of_o themselves_o alone_o without_o any_o other_o assistance_n formidable_a to_o all_o europe_n a_o nation_n always_o desirous_a of_o war_n which_o can_v not_o wish_v for_o a_o better_a occasion_n than_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n to_o break_v with_o the_o spaniard_n be_v as_o well_o their_o great_a enemy_n as_o their_o chief_a rival_n and_o who_o by_o have_v a_o army_n out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n may_v thereby_o evacuate_v those_o unquiet_a humour_n wherewithal_o they_o do_v abound_v and_o which_o use_v to_o occasion_n home-trouble_n among_o they_o very_o advantageous_a to_o those_o that_o fear_v they_o and_o without_o which_o all_o attempt_n against_o they_o be_v vain_a that_o flanders_n be_v not_o able_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o maintain_v itself_o against_o the_o hollander_n and_o defend_v itself_o against_o the_o french_a who_o may_v easy_o fall_v upon_o artois_n that_o the_o force_n of_o burgundy_n be_v too_o small_a to_o defend_v itself_o from_o those_o much_o more_o powerful_a of_o a_o king_n of_o france_n that_o italy_n which_o be_v drain_v by_o the_o continual_a evacuation_n of_o so_o many_o man_n send_v into_o germany_n and_o flanders_n most_o prince_n be_v at_o this_o crisis_n of_o time_n well_o incline_v towards_o the_o french_a may_v run_v a_o great_a hazard_n if_o it_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n be_v set_v upon_o that_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o either_o flanders_n or_o italy_n without_o succour_n from_o germany_n can_v make_v their_o party_n good_a against_o the_o french_a that_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o province_n be_v to_o expect_v succour_n from_o the_o emperor_n whereby_o the_o dutch_a army_n be_v weaken_v the_o swede_n join_v consequent_o with_o the_o french_a force_n the_o war_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n in_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o those_o people_n that_o it_o be_v therefore_o better_a for_o they_o to_o temporise_v and_o persist_v in_o the_o way_n they_o be_v in_o before_o they_o shall_v break_v with_o france_n to_o weaken_v the_o swede_n reassume_a a_o good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o hanse-towne_n and_o conclude_v the_o peace_n with_o saxony_n without_o the_o which_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a for_o they_o to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o french_a to_o these_o wel-grounded_n reason_n reply_n be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o know_v how_o advantageous_a it_o be_v to_o make_v achievement_n without_o cost_n that_o occasion_n of_o secure_v themselves_o and_o grow_v great_a be_v not_o to_o be_v let_v slip_v when_o fortune_n proffer_v the_o mean_n that_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a be_v no_o long_o conceal_v that_o the_o harm_n occasion_v by_o they_o be_v apparent_o see_v how_o they_o endeavour_v to_o oppress_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o aggrandise_n themselves_o that_o the_o blow_n of_o a_o declare_a enemy_n be_v less_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o those_o of_o a_o diffident_a and_o feign_a friend_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o french_a will_v always_o foment_n the_o austrian_n enemy_n and_o strong_o assist_v they_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o get_v somewhat_o thereby_o and_o that_o keep_n themselves_o in_o peace_n whilst_o other_o be_v by_o the_o ear_n as_o other_o grow_v weak_a they_o must_v consequent_o grow_v the_o strong_a that_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a out_o of_o france_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o that_o the_o impatiency_n and_o eagerness_n of_o that_o nation_n not_o be_v long_o to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o other_o of_o a_o different_a genius_n it_o be_v probable_o to_o be_v hope_v they_o may_v alter_v the_o affection_n and_o friendship_n of_o their_o confederate_n that_o it_o make_v not_o for_o any_o of_o the_o other_o protestant_n that_o they_o shall_v get_v foot_v out_o of_o france_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o they_o to_o make_v any_o proceed_n in_o flanders_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strong_a hold_n and_o situation_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o hollander_n will_v never_o agree_v they_o shall_v grow_v great_a in_o those_o part_n that_o burgundy_n want_v not_o fort_n upon_o the_o frontier_n sufficient_a to_o consume_v whatsoever_o army_n and_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o country_n will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o helvetia_n whereunto_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a to_o change_v the_o confine_n of_o a_o king_n who_o territory_n be_v disjoined_n with_o those_o of_o a_o formidable_a monarch_n who_o state_n be_v unite_v that_o more_o may_v be_v fear_v in_o italy_n then_o elsewhere_o but_o since_o it_o make_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n thereof_o that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o
nation_n not_o persist_v in_o their_o first_o fury_n and_o their_o first_o heat_n be_v over_o they_o can_v easy_o do_v those_o achievement_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o phlegmatic_a and_o patient_o mind_a man_n while_o flanders_n be_v jusle_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o force_n of_o two_o so_o great_a king_n threaten_v mischief_n and_o trouble_n to_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o great_a preparation_n of_o both_o side_n promise_v a_o storm_n martial_a bannier_n who_o be_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n understand_v that_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o caesar_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n as_o also_o the_o unite_n of_o their_o force_n foresee_v the_o breach_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v between_o the_o swede_n and_o saxon_n and_o know_v the_o first_o hostile_a act_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o magdeburg_n as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o elector_n it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a hold_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o his_o territory_n and_o to_o which_o he_o likewise_o lay_v pretence_n begin_v to_o repair_v the_o fortification_n thereof_o and_o to_o take_v order_n for_o such_o provision_n as_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o town_n but_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o all_o the_o swedish_n force_v in_o those_o province_n these_o preparation_n be_v hear_v of_o at_o dresden_n the_o elector_n desire_v quiet_a which_o make_v he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n send_v letter_n speedy_o away_o to_o bannier_n wherein_o by_o well_o ground_v reason_n he_o persuade_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n make_v at_o prague_n for_o the_o public_a quiet_n and_o offer_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n if_o he_o will_v friendly_o deliver_v up_o magdeburg_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o remove_v from_o that_o bishopric_n bannier_n who_o be_v not_o to_o conclude_v nor_o treat_v any_o thing_n herein_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n and_o the_o other_o confederate_a prince_n return_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o but_o meet_v with_o some_o troop_n of_o saxon_a horse_n and_o skirmish_v with_o they_o wherein_o the_o saxon_n have_v the_o worst_a begin_v the_o breach_n with_o the_o elector_n of_o who_o the_o swede_n much_o complain_v say_v he_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o benefit_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o king_n who_o to_o preserve_v his_o dukedom_n from_o invasion_n have_v not_o only_o employ_v his_o own_o force_n but_o shed_v his_o blood_n and_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o that_o instead_o of_o engrave_v the_o memory_n thereof_o for_o ever_o in_o his_o heart_n he_o have_v secret_o conclude_v a_o peace_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n without_o acquaint_v his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n therewithal_o as_o in_o all_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v these_o complaint_n of_o the_o swede_n come_v to_o the_o elector_n ear_n he_o present_o publish_v a_o manifesto_fw-la wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o he_o have_v make_v this_o peace_n as_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o good_a of_o germany_n without_o the_o which_o all_o those_o state_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v overrun_v by_o foreign_a force_n that_o he_o have_v contract_v amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n only_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n the_o which_o be_v now_o yield_v unto_o by_o caesar_n the_o reason_n be_v consequent_o take_v away_o for_o which_o he_o have_v join_v himself_o in_o that_o union_n that_o as_o he_o intend_v it_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v for_o all_o the_o expense_n it_o have_v be_v at_o and_o to_o be_v include_v in_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o prague_n but_o that_o the_o great_a chancellor_n oxesterne_a and_o the_o other_o swedish_n officer_n be_v ambitious_a to_o command_v in_o germany_n to_o enjoy_v a_o better_a climate_n than_o their_o own_o and_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o exhaust_a country_n will_v not_o listen_v thereunto_o though_o the_o business_n be_v fair_a and_o to_o be_v desire_v in_o brief_a that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o vast_a desire_n of_o such_o minister_n of_o state_n as_o do_v not_o love_v the_o weal_n public_a and_o last_o that_o his_o proceed_n be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o friend_n these_o excuse_n and_o declaration_n do_v not_o mitigate_v but_o more_o inflame_v the_o swedish_n commander_n and_o invite_v they_o to_o revenge_n for_o as_o good_a wine_n make_v the_o sharp_a vinegar_n so_o their_o former_a good_a friendship_n turn_v to_o the_o great_a enmity_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o have_v winter_v his_o man_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o in_o alsatia_n remain_v himself_o in_o vienna_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o emergent_a consultation_n and_o resolve_n of_o great_a concernment_n and_o to_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o empire_n have_v agree_v with_o his_o captain_n what_o wa●●o_v be_v do_v in_o the_o future_a field_n and_o part_v from_o austria_n with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o can_v that_o winter_n get_v together_o take_v the_o short_a way_n towards_o wirtenberg_n to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n not_o only_o with_o man_n but_o with_o his_o own_o presence_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o helbrune_v the_o commissioner_n of_o vlm_n who_o condition_n do_v daily_o impair_v and_o trouble_v improve_v allure_v by_o the_o good_a article_n grant_v to_o those_o of_o auspurg_n and_o nurenberg_n prostrate_v themselves_o before_o his_o majesty_n and_o demand_v pardon_n be_v receive_v with_o such_o courtesy_n as_o be_v usual_o practise_v by_o generous_a prince_n and_o send_v back_o with_o all_o their_o desire_n subscribe_v unto_o gallasse_n have_v receive_v direction_n from_o the_o king_n to_o move_v with_o his_o army_n and_o endeavour_v somewhat_o while_o his_o majesty_n stay_v at_o helbrune_n to_o treat_v of_o accommodation_n with_o many_o city_n who_o commissioner_n flock_v to_o he_o for_o pardon_n pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n at_o filisburg_n and_o know_v that_o to_o take_v worm_n a_o town_n near_o mentz_n and_o franckendalle_n seat_v upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o environ_v with_o rampire_a wall_n will_v be_v a_o business_n of_o some_o moment_n to_o make_v the_o recovery_n of_o mentz_n and_o franckendalle_n the_o more_o easy_a set_v upon_o it_o and_o ready_o plant_v his_o cannon_n against_o it_o the_o swedish_n garrison_n which_o exceed_v not_o 900_o man_n too_o small_a a_o number_n to_o guard_v so_o great_a a_o circumference_n of_o wall_n find_v all_o the_o opposition_n they_o can_v make_v bootless_a and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v in_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o have_v seem_v to_o hide_v this_o their_o weakness_n compound_v before_o any_o assault_n be_v make_v and_o retreat_v to_o mentz_n miminghen_fw-mi follow_v the_o example_n of_o other_o haunse_n townes_n understand_v the_o condition_n grant_v to_o vlm_n and_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o austrian_a force_n without_o hope_n of_o succour_n do_v likewise_o article_n with_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o be_v receive_v to_o favour_n have_v its_o ancient_a privilege_n subscribe_v unto_o the_o like_a do_v schorndorfe_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o wirtenberg_n seat_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o that_o state_n upon_o the_o river_n rem_n in_o a_o large_a champion_n environ_v with_o hill_n which_o make_v it_o seem_v a_o valley_n this_o town_n do_v for_o some_o month_n endure_v the_o siege_n but_o now_o compound_v and_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o enemy_n the_o austrian_n be_v not_o want_v in_o all_o requisite_a diligence_n but_o know_v that_o england_n though_o separate_v by_o a_o large_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v another_o world_n if_o the_o french_a shall_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a power_n will_v suffer_v by_o the_o shade_n of_o so_o 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appearance_n all_o thing_n be_v fair_o carry_v on_o 〈◊〉_d the_o english_a no_o less_o mindful_a of_o the_o spanish_a action_n who_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o good_a neighbourhood_n have_v former_o endeavour_v by_o a_o armado_n at_o sea_n to_o land_v their_o man_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o comfort_v the_o oppress_a romanist_n to_o conquer_v it_o do_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o french_a can_v not_o be_v hold_v under_o without_o promote_a the_o spaniard_n who_o for_o many_o respect_n they_o ought_v more_o to_o dread_n then_o the_o brench_a and_o in_o particular_a because_o the_o english_a greatness_n consist_v at_o sea_n which_o they_o must_v pass_v over_o who_o will_v set_v foot_v in_o that_o kingdom_n they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o fear_v the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v as_o well_o potent_a by_o sea_n as_o land_n than_o the_o french_a far_o inferriour_n to_o they_o in_o ship_v and_o strength_n at_o sea_n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v first_o to_o have_v satisfaction_n give_v he_o in_o his_o pretence_n of_o have_v the_o palatinate_n restore_v to_o his_o nephew_n which_o be_v a_o business_n the_o austrian_n desire_v not_o to_o hear_v of_o their_o thought_n prove_v imperfect_a especial_o since_o the_o palatinate_n be_v confer_v upon_o the_o duke_n bavaria_n and_o likewise_o the_o electoral_a cap_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o fair_a to_o bereave_v he_o of_o the_o title_n of_o elector_n though_o the_o palatinate_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o as_o good_a a_o estate_n give_v he_o divers_a proposition_n be_v therefore_o propound_v hereupon_o by_o the_o wary_a court-counsellour_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o england_n be_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o be_v satisfy_v not_o only_o so_o to_o win_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o but_o to_o interest_n he_o in_o a_o league_n which_o may_v moderate_v the_o excessive_a power_n of_o france_n already_o grow_v to_o too_o great_a a_o 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convenient_a to_o give_v in_o lieu_fw-fr of_o the_o palatinate_n some_o land_n in_o swabendland_n and_o in_o wirtenberg_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o that_o the_o title_n of_o elector_n shall_v remain_v to_o he_o during_o his_o life_n in_o fine_a the_o most_o voice_n be_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n but_o the_o put_n of_o it_o in_o execution_n be_v much_o hinder_v through_o the_o fear_n the_o imperialist_n have_v of_o distaste_v the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o assistance_n be_v now_o more_o necessary_a for_o they_o then_o former_o and_o thus_o be_v this_o so_o weighty_a resolution_n retard_v and_o envelop_v with_o other_o consideration_n when_o maximilian_n wise_o foreseeing_a that_o the_o austrian_a minister_n of_o state_n may_v resolve_v upon_o somewhat_o which_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o england_n and_o find_v there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o cross_v it_o then_o by_o oblige_v the_o emperor_n to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o own_o house_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o marry_v the_o emperor_n daughter_n as_o well_o to_o win_v more_o upon_o caesar_n good_a will_n by_o this_o new_a alliance_n as_o to_o oblige_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n rather_o to_o favour_v his_o grandchild_n then_o stranger_n this_o marriage_n be_v therefore_o manage_v with_o reciprocal_a desire_n the_o duke_n desire_v it_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n to_o continue_v friendship_n with_o he_o as_o likewise_o that_o he_o may_v have_v issue_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n which_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o caesar_n listen_v willing_o thereunto_o as_o well_o to_o show_v his_o affection_n to_o bavaria_n as_o likewise_o to_o make_v he_o by_o this_o tie_n more_o firm_a to_o what_o concern_v caesar_n and_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o promise_n of_o france_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v main_o endeavour_v by_o vast_a hope_n whereby_o to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o side_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o certain_o if_o the_o duke_n shall_v as_o thing_n than_o stand_v have_v give_v ear_n thereunto_o such_o a_o resolution_n may_v have_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o caesar._n the_o business_n be_v therefore_o whole_o conclude_v though_o some_o good_a wit_n murmur_v thereat_o pretend_v to_o foresee_v that_o such_o fruit_n may_v proceed_v from_o this_o marriage_n as_o may_v prove_v bitter_a to_o the_o emperor_n house_n while_o france_n and_o germany_n be_v thus_o busy_v each_o of_o they_o make_v what_o preparation_n they_o can_v for_o the_o present_a affair_n a_o hollander_n name_v entholts_n who_o be_v banish_v his_o country_n live_v among_o the_o spaniard_n in_o flanders_n and_o who_o be_v very_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n because_o they_o have_v behead_v his_o father_n for_o have_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n conspire_v with_o other_o two_o of_o his_o companion_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n of_o tiell_n seat_v upon_o the_o wall_n between_o bonniell_n and_o niminghen_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n while_o he_o live_v in_o a_o country_n that_o profess_a neutralitie_n this_o entholt_n hold_v intelligence_n with_o some_o kindred_n and_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o often_o use_v to_o advertise_v he_o how_o affair_n go_v in_o those_o province_n think_v how_o he_o may_v effect_v somewhat_o which_o may_v correspond_v with_o his_o desire_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o man_n who_o passion_n excit_v they_o to_o revenge_v and_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o fort_n of_o skinck_n a_o very_a strong_a place_n situate_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n make_v by_o the_o rhine_n which_o divide_v itself_o here_o into_o two_o part_n that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o other_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n continue_v the_o name_n of_o the_o rhine_n till_o it_o
title_n of_o disloyal_a and_o ungrateful_a on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o present_v unto_o his_o eye_n his_o own_o fear_n the_o danger_n of_o calumny_n the_o spaniard_n hatred_n his_o enemy_n emulation_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n so_o as_o involve_v in_o these_o consideration_n sorrow_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o eminent_a fortune_n shall_v make_v his_o downfall_n the_o great_a he_o narrow_o weigh_v with_o these_o man_n the_o present_a emergency_n and_o have_v wise_o ponderate_v the_o imminent_a danger_n he_o choose_v a_o mean_n very_o proper_a to_o plead_v in_o his_o behalf_n and_o which_o in_o some_o sort_n may_v make_v he_o seem_v excusable_a be_v not_o the_o prerogative_n which_o sovereign_n hold_v over_o their_o vassal_n too_o supreme_a he_o then_o discourse_v upon_o the_o instability_n of_o fortune_n which_o ofttimes_o abandon_v those_o who_o think_v they_o have_v have_v her_o sure_a by_o the_o fortop_n and_o upon_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o rare_o effect_v those_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o incline_v complain_v of_o the_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n lay_v ingratitude_n and_o ambition_n to_o their_o charge_n affirm_v that_o when_o ever_o they_o prefer_v a_o servant_n of_o they_o they_o prepare_v his_o precipice_n so_o much_o the_o deep_a by_o how_o much_o high_o he_o be_v exalt_v that_o their_o reason_n though_o in_o appearance_n lean_v upon_o the_o policy_n of_o state_n be_v produce_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a interest_n who_o maxim_n have_v in_o it_o such_o ambition_n as_o that_o they_o declare_v all_o that_o live_v independent_a thereupon_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n he_o moreover_o tax_v the_o dutch_a minister_n of_o state_n that_o be_v near_o the_o emperor_n of_o dulness_n and_o unadvisednesse_n in_o have_v suffer_v that_o nation_n to_o get_v foot_v in_o the_o court_n say_v they_o be_v not_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o negotiation_n of_o those_o place_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o for_o that_o let_v the_o necessity_n be_v what_o it_o please_v it_o be_v never_o good_a to_o admit_v the_o officer_n of_o one_o prince_n into_o another_o prince_n government_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o to_o boot_v with_o their_o own_o pretension_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o maintain_v their_o own_o conception_n and_o for_o the_o respect_n they_o desire_v shall_v be_v bear_v unto_o they_o add_v the_o upbraid_v of_o the_o assistance_n they_o have_v give_v and_o good_a turn_n they_o have_v do_v he_o spare_v not_o in_o his_o discourse_n some_o monastic_o who_o be_v displease_v with_o he_o as_o he_o say_v for_o his_o reward_v the_o soldier_n with_o what_o the_o soldier_n get_v and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o partake_v thereof_o as_o former_o have_v be_v use_v nay_o more_o for_o his_o total_o discard_n they_o from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o his_o affair_n impose_v upon_o they_o their_o attendance_n upon_o god_n service_n and_o the_o do_v their_o own_o duty_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v a_o heretic_n as_o for_o these_o he_o say_v they_o deserve_v correction_n and_o not_o to_o be_v foment_v since_o their_o pretension_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v wherein_o they_o be_v not_o to_o have_v a_o finger_n he_o murmur_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o break_v forth_o into_o bitter_a speech_n he_o declare_v how_o the_o political_a part_n of_o that_o prince_n be_v so_o interest_v as_o that_o from_o thence_o proceed_v all_o the_o past_a and_o present_a misery_n and_o for_o that_o his_o hatred_n be_v more_o bend_v against_o he_o then_o any_o other_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o many_o thing_n to_o make_v his_o commander_n know_v his_o accusation_n proceed_v not_o from_o malice_n but_o out_o of_o entire_a loyalty_n and_o principal_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o little_a good_a will_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o withdraw_a from_o caesar_n the_o strength_n of_o those_o force_n which_o whilst_o govern_v by_o he_o walesteine_v awe_v germany_n and_o keep_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o duty_n wherein_o if_o they_o have_v still_o continue_v those_o misery_n have_v never_o be_v which_o have_v of_o late_o be_v taste_v he_o affirm_v that_o this_o duke_n have_v conspire_v against_o his_o person_n not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o he_o see_v he_o a_o so_o much_o dread_a general_n as_o for_o that_o he_o have_v never_o give_v his_o consent_n that_o the_o title_n of_o elector_n palatinate_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o he_o nor_o yet_o that_o his_o dominion_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o enlarge_v for_o that_o he_o well_o foresee_v the_o emperor_n will_v never_o enjoy_v peace_n thereby_o since_o the_o protestant_a power_n suffer_v thereby_o violence_n which_o be_v foment_v by_o two_o great_a crown_n france_n and_o england_n he_o will_v not_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o palatinate_n according_a to_o hidra_n head_n one_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o another_o will_v rise_v up_o in_o its_o place_n for_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v the_o protestant_n will_v never_o suffer_v that_o honour_n to_o depart_v from_o one_o of_o their_o profession_n nor_o yet_o will_v foreign_a potentate_n suffer_v that_o prince_n to_o be_v drive_v out_o who_o be_v uphold_v by_o many_o prop_n as_o well_o within_o as_o out_o of_o germany_n be_v almost_o able_a to_o counterpoise_v the_o imperial_a greatness_n which_o be_v now_o annex_v unto_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n make_v all_o europe_n not_o a_o little_a jealous_a he_o accuse_v he_o to_o have_v assist_v and_o consent_v unto_o the_o come_n of_o feria_n as_o independent_a on_o he_o not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o for_o his_o extirpation_n plain_o discover_v that_o the_o restrain_v a_o authority_n grant_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o suspicion_n from_o whence_o many_o evil_n take_v their_o rise_n since_o thereby_o the_o good_a will_n of_o well-doer_n suffer_v a_o allay_n in_o brief_a as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o emulation_n to_o make_v appearance_n seem_v substance_n walesteine_v rather_o envy_v this_o prince_n greatness_n and_o his_o solid_a wisdom_n then_o invite_v by_o any_o just_a occasion_n of_o blame_n in_o he_o who_o be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v a_o wise_a prince_n full_a of_o goodness_n and_o loyalty_n towards_o caesar_n speak_v thus_o of_o he_o but_o afterward_o come_v to_o resolve_v upon_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v he_o agree_v with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v divulge_v it_o throughout_o the_o army_n how_o that_o he_o find_v how_o his_o action_n be_v false_o interpret_v at_o the_o court_n in_o vienna_n be_v resolve_v to_o quit_v his_o charge_n and_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a life_n wherein_o wiseman_n rest_v secure_a from_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o from_o such_o downfall_n as_o envy_n lay_v trap_n for_o in_o other_o man_n action_n that_o they_o shall_v show_v unto_o the_o other_o head_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a soldiery_n how_o much_o they_o shall_v be_v indammage_v if_o this_o shall_v happen_v that_o they_o shall_v murmur_v against_o the_o injurious_a officer_n and_o evil_a counselor_n which_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o caesar_n ear_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o enjoy_v the_o reward_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o labour_n of_o valiant_a and_o well-deserving_a subject_n endeavour_v to_o loosen_v their_o hand_n of_o gratitude_n which_o be_v bind_v up_o by_o his_o authority_n in_o dispose_v of_o what_o be_v get_v to_o deserve_a soldier_n and_o not_o to_o jester_n or_o court-flatterer_n that_o they_o shall_v likewise_o give_v out_o that_o the_o spaniard_n plot_v his_o ruin_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o as_o they_o have_v obtain_v their_o share_n in_o counsel_n they_o may_v likewise_o get_v the_o charge_n and_o command_v over_o the_o soldier_n to_o make_v they_o slave_n to_o their_o ambition_n that_o whilst_o they_o have_v need_n of_o his_o wealth_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o army_n and_o of_o his_o credit_n in_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o serve_v the_o empire_n faithful_o his_o action_n be_v commend_v and_o so_o receive_v as_o that_o infinite_a promise_n be_v make_v and_o obligation_n acknowledge_v but_o these_o cease_n the_o memory_n of_o all_o past-benefit_n vanish_v to_o air_n that_o these_o new_a counsellor_n envy_v their_o companion_n greatness_n and_o do_v no_o soon_o find_v out_o any_o good_a place_n but_o they_o straightway_o seek_v how_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o experiment_a case_n that_o some_o make_v use_v of_o their_o servant_n no_o otherwise_o then_o husbandman_n do_v of_o their_o cattle_n which_o after_o long_a and_o laborious_a service_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o shambles_n that_o his_o affection_n towards_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o they_o how_o liberal_o he_o use_v to_o make_v they_o
and_o somewhat_o of_o unknown_a be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o duke_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n crequi_n this_o mean_a while_n play_v upon_o val●nza_n on_o all_o side_n in_o so_o much_o as_o those_o that_o be_v wellwisher_n to_o the_o french_a give_v out_o a_o report_n that_o valenza_n will_v yield_v or_o be_v lose_v which_o be_v get_v hold_v of_o by_o the_o common_a people_n begin_v to_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o great_a one_o and_o the_o wise_a and_o this_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o wary_a crequi_n see_v how_o little_o good_a his_o force_n can_v do_v unassisted_a by_o savoy_n and_o parma_n from_o who_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v receive_v nothing_o but_o hope_n save_o 10_o company_n of_o curass_n from_o savoy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr flort_a a_o french_a gentleman_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n resolve_v upon_o some_o prevalent_a mean_n to_o persuade_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o declare_v himself_o open_o against_o the_o spaniard_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v so_o savoy_n will_v have_v all_o excuse_n take_v from_o he_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o condescend_v to_o the_o desire_n &_o incessant_a pressure_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o more_o to_o make_v parma_n as_o be_v the_o further_o off_o declare_v himself_o for_o the_o french_a crequi_n by_o express_a messenger_n send_v he_o word_n that_o the_o town_n be_v already_o so_o distress_v by_o his_o assault_n as_o it_o will_v doubtless_o sudden_o be_v take_v that_o therefore_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o honour_v the_o force_n of_o france_n with_o his_o presence_n for_o that_o by_o so_o do_v he_o may_v the_o more_o ingratiate_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o declare_v himself_o when_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n be_v yet_o uncertain_a the_o duke_n believe_v that_o crequi_n speak_v like_o a_o real_a friend_n be_v moreover_o desirous_a of_o glory_n and_o inheartn_v by_o hope_n of_o better_v his_o condition_n with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n suffer_v himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o counselor_n to_o be_v persuade_v by_o crequi_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n muster_v his_o man_n at_o saint_n john_n castle_n where_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 4000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n he_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o august_n send_v some_o squadron_n on_o this_o side_n po_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o coniado_n 1._o the_o demean_n of_o prince_n trivullio_n and_o on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n those_o of_o parma_n march_v very_o secret_o through_o the_o country_n of_o tortona_n and_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o encounter_n come_v before_o that_o town_n where_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o the_o duke_n quarter_a himself_o near_o po_n in_o signior_n scampa_n palace_n a_o battery_n be_v sudden_o raise_v on_o that_o side_n also_o against_o the_o tenalia_fw-la which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o besiege_a and_o moreover_o he_o throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o river_n in_o that_o part_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o come_v thither_o also_o soon_o after_o with_o about_o 5000_o man_n and_o this_o be_v do_v that_o they_o may_v pass_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n and_o hinder_v the_o succour_n which_o those_o of_o valenza_n may_v receive_v by_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n be_v very_o much_o grieve_v at_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n hostility_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o have_v always_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o predecessor_n as_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o dukedom_n can_v not_o tolerate_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o present_a edward_n they_o therefore_o complain_v bitter_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o end_n that_o that_o dukedom_n hold_v of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o the_o pope_n be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o have_v reason_n to_o move_v they_o to_o withdraw_v their_o force_n if_o they_o shall_v invade_v that_o dukedom_n since_o the_o duke_n thereof_o have_v first_o give_v the_o occasion_n the_o pope_n be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o such_o persuasion_n wish_v the_o duke_n not_o to_o molest_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n lest_o he_o may_v afterward_o give_v the_o spaniard_n occasion_n of_o wage_n war_n against_o he_o the_o duke_n and_o therein_o interest_n the_o holy_a sea_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n pretend_v to_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o break_v with_o the_o spaniard_n dispatch_v away_o a_o gentleman_n of_o he_o to_o genua_n to_o advertise_v that_o republic_n of_o his_o come_n into_o the_o field_n and_o soon_o after_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n express_v therein_o what_o benefit_n the_o crown_n of_o spain_n have_v receive_v from_o his_o house_n and_o how_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o crown_n have_v evil_o requite_v he_o how_o regent_n villani_n have_v threaten_v he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o consent_v to_o what_o have_v be_v propound_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o send_v he_o into_o flanders_n as_o hostage_n of_o the_o other_o faith_n how_o instant_a the_o emperor_n ambassador_n have_v be_v with_o he_o to_o disburse_v more_o money_n than_o he_o be_v able_a and_o how_o he_o have_v send_v a_o ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o represent_v unto_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n how_o much_o he_o may_v expect_v from_o he_o which_o ambassador_n be_v entertain_v there_o many_o month_n and_o at_o last_o return_v back_o without_o any_o answer_n the_o spaniard_n know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v not_o to_o be_v succour_v by_o help_n from_o germany_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o valteline_n be_v stop_v by_o rohan_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o endeavour_v succour_n by_o sea_n where_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o have_v a_o considerable_a fleet_n to_o scour_v the_o sea_n without_o danger_n of_o the_o french_a vessel_n have_v already_o prepare_v a_o good_a squadron_n of_o galley_n and_o round-botombed_a boat_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a under_o the_o command_n of_o marquis_n santa_n cro●●_n and_o think_v it_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n to_o take_v the_o island_n of_o s._n m●rguerit_fw-la and_o s._n honore_n place_n which_o will_v not_o only_o have_v facilitated_a their_o navigation_n but_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o french_a who_o pass_v from_o marselles_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o genua_n and_o consequent_o will_v be_v a_o great_a trouble_n to_o the_o transportation_n of_o such_o provision_n as_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o send_v to_o their_o army_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o montferrat_n sail_v thitherward_o and_o land_v some_o of_o their_o foot_n make_v themselves_o easy_o master_n thereof_o for_o the_o french_a not_o expect_v such_o a_o attempt_n have_v neglect_v to_o put_v such_o defence_n into_o those_o island_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o they_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n doctrina_fw-la parit_fw-la virtutem_fw-la 1635._o the_o war_n and_o other_o state-affair_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o xi_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n the_o french_a continue_v to_o oppugn_v valenza_n the_o spaniard_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o many_o man_n of_o quality_n be_v slay_v before_o it_o gustavenburg_n fall_v into_o the_o imperialist_n hand_n the_o crabat_n invade_v france_n and_o be_v worsted_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr belieure_fw-fr the_o french_a ambassador_n go_v to_o many_o prince_n of_o italy_n valenza_n be_v lucky_o succour_v by_o the_o spaniard_n which_o cause_v the_o frenchman_n to_o raise_v their_o siege_n be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n a_o great_a bicker_n in_o the_o valteline_n between_o rohan_n and_o serbellone_n the_o spaniard_n desire_n and_o obtain_v passage_n from_o the_o papist_n canton_n of_o swisser_n for_o succour_n from_o germany_n for_o milan_n the_o saxon_n proceed_n against_o the_o swede_n marquis_n villa_n pass_v with_o those_o of_o parma_n into_o the_o country_n of_o piacenza_n marquis_n leganes_n come_v to_o milan_n the_o court_n of_o france_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o retreat_n from_o valenza_n consultation_n be_v have_v upon_o what_o be_v expedient_a to_o continue_v the_o war_n in_o italy_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n go_v into_o france_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n villa_n enter_v in_o hostile_a manner_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o be_v make_v retire_n the_o king_n of_o england_n endeavour_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n but_o in_o vain_a the_o emperor_n demand_v help_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n new_a dutch_a force_n come_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n pursue_v to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o french_a
spinola_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v upon_o that_o their_o force_n shall_v retreat_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o piacenza_n and_o advance_v into_o the_o country_n of_o tortona_n towards_o castellnovo_n to_o oppose_v the_o french_a in_o their_o passage_n if_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o come_v by_o the_o valley_n of_o rati_fw-la leave_v garrison_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o rottofredo_n and_o that_o gamba_n carta_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o confine_n and_o cannon_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n be_v send_v from_o pavia_n they_o likewise_o advance_v to_o castellnovo_n and_o leganes_n and_o spinola_n have_v view_v the_o fortification_n of_o valenza_n and_o of_o other_o part_n and_o munit_v all_o advantageous_a place_n which_o may_v hinder_v the_o french_a in_o their_o passage_n they_o send_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o force_n to_o the_o country_n of_o pavia_n beyond_o the_o po_n and_o the_o other_o into_o novara_n under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n martin_n de_fw-fr aragona_n villa_n and_o those_o of_o parma_n take_v heart_n at_o this_o departure_n from_o the_o part_n about_o piacenza_n resolve_v to_o move_v and_o make_v some_o advantageous_a inroad_n aswell_o to_o refresh_v their_o people_n as_o to_o bereave_v the_o spaniard_n of_o forage_v and_o to_o win_v credit_n villa_n therefore_o advance_v to_o la_fw-fr stadella_n a_o place_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o pavia_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o piacenza_n beyond_o the_o po_n and_o have_v beat_v up_o some_o horse-quarter_n he_o march_v forward_o sack_v arena_n and_o pantelbera_n near_o the_o po_n and_o retreat_v with_o some_o booty_n though_o but_o of_o little_a value_v for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o those_o confine_n fear_v some_o such_o like_a encounter_n have_v already_o convey_v the_o best_a of_o their_o good_n and_o movable_n into_o strong_a hold_n or_o into_o town_n not_o subject_a to_o such_o surprisal_n crequi_n on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o desirous_a to_o stand_v idle_a but_o to_o comfort_v at_o least_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o not_o brook_v any_o delay_n press_v for_o his_o promise_a succour_n and_o willing_a to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o those_o rumour_n which_o begin_v already_o to_o be_v common_a discourse_n against_o his_o government_n by_o seem_v ready_a to_o pass_v into_o the_o piacenzan_n country_n understand_v what_o provision_n the_o spaniard_n make_v to_o oppose_v his_o passage_n that_o he_o may_v divert_v their_o force_n elsewhere_o and_o consequent_o find_v they_o weak_a there_o where_o he_o intend_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o happy_o compass_v his_o end_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o what_o the_o spaniard_n imagine_v for_o the_o french_a be_v rather_o desirous_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n rich_a in_o commodity_n then_o into_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n which_o be_v ruin_v he_o make_v the_o savoyard_n advance_v into_o the_o langhe_a a_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o state_n of_o genua_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o alessandria_n that_o he_o may_v draw_v the_o spaniard_n thetherward_o whilst_o he_o may_v set_v upon_o they_o on_o another_o part_n but_o they_o wary_o foreseeing_a the_o frenchman_n drift_n keep_v themselves_o close_o in_o a_o body_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o force_n that_o be_v quarter_v in_o alessandria_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n be_v more_o trouble_v with_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n then_o at_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v go_v to_o his_o own_o state_n the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n who_o be_v go_v from_o gravedone_n in_o the_o valteline_n desire_v to_o do_v somewhat_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n acquaint_v his_o king_n how_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o build_n in_o the_o valsazena_fw-la near_o the_o town_n call_v lech_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o cannon_n bullet_n and_o that_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o it_o will_v be_v much_o to_o their_o prejudice_n his_o answer_n be_v he_o have_v leave_v to_o do_v it_o but_o not_o to_o advance_v any_o further_a nor_o forsake_v his_o hold_n in_o the_o valteline_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o austrian_n or_o grisens_n who_o begin_v now_o to_o seem_v little_o satisfy_v with_o the_o french_a have_v then_o secret_o get_v his_o man_n together_o and_o divide_v into_o three_o body_n the_o one_o under_o mounseur_fw-fr fridelliere_n the_o other_o under_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr leches_n and_o keep_v the_o three_o with_o himself_o he_o command_v fridelliere_n that_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o gergherlla_n he_o shall_v storm_v two_o hold_n wherein_o be_v but_o a_o few_o spaniard_n who_o be_v unexpected_o set_v upon_o and_o surprise_v have_v not_o time_n to_o prepare_v for_o defence_n leches_n past_a by_o the_o mountain_n barras_n and_o storm_v another_o hold_n possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n he_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o 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shall_v have_v forget_v the_o true_a way_n of_o correspond_v with_o that_o which_o his_o proper_a interest_n require_v the_o ambassador_n be_v sumptuous_o receive_v entertain_v with_o extraordinary_a civility_n satisfy_v only_o in_o hope_n and_o compliment_n but_o prosper_v not_o in_o his_o negotiation_n and_o again_o the_o imperialist_n do_v prefer_v the_o satisfy_n of_o bavaria_n before_o give_v way_n to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n pretence_n for_o that_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o bavaria_n be_v more_o behooveful_a for_o they_o as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o self-interest_n of_o england_n to_o foment_n the_o french_a since_o it_o complye_v not_o with_o that_o great_a potentate_n to_o see_v his_o neighbour_a prince_n grow_v great_a which_o may_v afterward_o cause_v jealousy_n in_o himself_o and_o it_o not_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o english_a to_o break_v with_o the_o austrian_n without_o much_o advantage_n to_o the_o french_a the_o austrian_n 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most_o hearty_o affect_v to_o the_o swedish_n party_n and_o the_o protestant_a commander_n gallasse_n who_o be_v about_o spire_n to_o observe_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a and_o to_o withstand_v they_o hear_v of_o the_o hessian_o approach_n and_o fear_v lest_o the_o swede_n encourage_v by_o their_o success_n may_v advance_v further_o into_o veteravia_n or_o the_o palatinat_a where_o many_o town_n in_o which_o his_o soldier_n be_v quarter_v can_v not_o hold_v out_o against_o they_o pass_v speedy_o over_o the_o rhine_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o worm_n and_o join_v with_o lamboi_n march_v towards_o they_o resolve_v to_o face_v the_o swede_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o the_o field_n but_o he_o find_v they_o be_v already_o retreat_v for_o apprehend_v danger_n both_o on_o this_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n since_o the_o catholic_n league_n be_v raise_v from_o before_o osnabruch_n and_o be_v upon_o their_o march_n towards_o they_o they_o be_v content_v with_o 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the_o