vast_a difference_n between_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o war_n maintain_v abroad_o and_o the_o desolation_n of_o a_o war_n bring_v home_o to_o our_o own_o door_n while_o the_o dutch_a maintain_v their_o army_n and_o send_v they_o into_o flanders_n to_o fight_v the_o war_n though_o it_o be_v long_o and_o very_a bloody_a yet_o be_v easy_a to_o they_o but_o to_o have_v the_o french_a army_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o country_n leave_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n behind_o witness_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o french_a army_n at_o swamerdam_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o and_o 1673._o the_o dutch_a by_o their_o hire_a troop_n be_v a_o very_a powerful_a state_n but_o be_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o worst_a of_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o entertain_v a_o war_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n because_o they_o be_v so_o exceed_o dependent_a upon_o the_o openness_n and_o freedom_n of_o trade_n which_o if_o it_o be_v once_o obstruct_v as_o to_o be_v sure_a it_o must_v be_v by_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o war_n they_o be_v present_o impoverish_v the_o unite_n the_o spanish_a netherlands_o to_o france_n by_o this_o succession_n will_v leave_v holland_n in_o a_o manner_n quite_o naked_a of_o all_o its_o defence_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o french_a for_o if_o flanders_n be_v lose_v all_o the_o blood_n and_o treasure_n spend_v by_o the_o whole_a confederacy_n in_o three_o long_a and_o chargeable_a war_n for_o the_o rescue_v flanders_n out_o of_o the_o french_a hand_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o all_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o army_n will_v be_v utter_o lose_v the_o dutch_a be_v certain_o expose_v to_o the_o last_o degree_n and_o in_o so_o much_o danger_n of_o be_v absolute_o subdue_v in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o i_o think_v they_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o prevent_v if_o possible_a such_o a_o union_n as_o that_o which_o will_v to_o they_o be_v the_o most_o fatal_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n we_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o examine_v how_o england_n stand_v with_o respect_n to_o such_o a_o union_n england_n be_v not_o one_o jot_n less_o concern_v in_o the_o matter_n than_o holland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o hazard_n in_o flanders_n may_v seem_v needless_a to_o those_o who_o understand_v no_o better_o have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o opinion_n how_o much_o the_o safety_n of_o england_n depend_v upon_o maintain_v the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n as_o a_o barrier_n for_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o french_a nation_n and_o indeed_o if_o nothing_o but_o the_o prodigious_a increase_n of_o the_o naval_a strength_n which_o france_n will_v attain_v by_o such_o a_o union_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n join_v their_o interest_n against_o it_o i_o note_v in_o the_o article_n about_o the_o dutch_a the_o naked_a condition_n they_o will_v be_v in_o with_o respect_n to_o a_o war_n by_o land_n but_o shall_v the_o french_a once_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o dutch_a port_n and_o harbour_n in_o the_o scheld_v or_o the_o maez_n the_o addition_n of_o their_o naval_a strength_n will_v make_v they_o too_o great_a a_o match_n for_o all_o europe_n at_o sea_n the_o present_a conjunction_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a fleet_n have_v not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n preserve_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n during_o this_o war_n the_o advantage_n gain_v by_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o the_o mean_a understanding_n and_o i_o question_v whether_o it_o will_v be_v possible_a to_o maintain_v that_o command_n in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o union_n the_o present_a grow_a greatness_n of_o the_o french_a genius_n infuse_v by_o vigorous_a council_n into_o the_o spaniard_n may_v once_o again_o make_v they_o as_o they_o former_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n both_o at_o land_n and_o sea_n if_o then_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n unite_v shall_v make_v themselves_o in_o proportion_n too_o strong_a at_o sea_n for_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a they_o may_v bid_v very_o fair_a for_o a_o universal_a empire_n over_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n our_o interest_n in_o the_o west-indian_a colony_n of_o america_n come_v next_o into_o consideration_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o security_n of_o our_o plantation_n who_o extent_n be_v exceed_o great_a that_o no_o union_n be_v make_v between_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a dominion_n otherwise_o the_o whole_a trade_n from_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o both_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n may_v lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o french_a for_o england_n and_o holland_n be_v nation_n subsist_v and_o depend_v whole_o upon_o trade_n and_o foreign_a negoce_n any_o union_n in_o the_o world_n which_o shall_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o at_o sea_n may_v in_o the_o end_n reduce_v both_o those_o nation_n to_o what_o term_n and_o what_o subjection_n they_o please_v and_o this_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o other_o great_a consideration_n of_o this_o union_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o interest_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o world_n the_o interest_n of_o trade_n be_v the_o interest_n of_o nation_n peace_n be_v the_o end_n of_o war_n or_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o trade_n be_v the_o end_n of_o peace_n and_o gain_n be_v the_o end_n of_o trade_n the_o trade_n of_o europe_n be_v principal_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o spaniard_n from_o the_o two_o former_a to_o the_o latter_a in_o manufacture_n of_o their_o own_o growth_n and_o operation_n the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v a_o nation_n that_o make_v the_o best_a return_n in_o trade_n of_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n namely_o bullion_n may_v be_v say_v to_o suffer_v we_o to_o trade_n with_o they_o rather_o than_o they_o to_o trade_n with_o we_o they_o be_v a_o subtle_a but_o a_o very_a slothful_a nation_n they_o buy_v almost_o all_o their_o necessary_a thing_n of_o foreigner_n they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o manufacture_n among_o they_o they_o hardly_o make_v their_o own_o clothes_n and_o in_o return_n the_o growth_n of_o their_o country_n as_o wine_n oil_n and_o fruit_n be_v bring_v back_o and_o the_o overplus_n make_v up_o by_o exchange_n supply_v by_o the_o bullion_n of_o their_o west-indies_n as_o a_o further_a demonstration_n of_o the_o ill_a husbandry_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o trade_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o trade_n carry_v on_o with_o they_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a be_v carry_v on_o upon_o our_o own_o stock_n and_o some_o have_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o the_o english_a effect_n in_o spain_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o less_o than_o 50_o million_o sterl_n which_o way_n of_o trade_n have_v always_o be_v the_o great_a ligament_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o on_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o a_o rupture_n with_o these_o country_n the_o immediate_a course_n the_o spaniard_n take_v be_v to_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o english_a or_o dutch_a merchant_n and_o confiscate_v their_o effect_n which_o be_v always_o so_o considerable_a as_o that_o those_o nation_n have_v no_o equivalent_a to_o lay_v hold_v on_o by_o way_n of_o reprisal_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v take_v their_o plate-ship_n and_o sometime_o plunder_v the_o coast-town_n in_o the_o spanish_a west-indies_n which_o at_o best_a will_v be_v but_o a_o small_a amends_o to_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o so_o many_o merchant_n nay_o they_o be_v not_o only_o so_o ill_a merchant_n as_o to_o suffer_v stranger_n to_o engross_v their_o trade_n but_o even_o those_o stranger_n as_o if_o the_o spaniard_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o manage_v nor_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o business_n employ_v all_o agent_n factor_n and_o servant_n of_o their_o own_o send_v over_o and_o resident_a among_o they_o with_o the_o same_o method_n as_o they_o plant_v among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o africa_n and_o by_o this_o method_n the_o trade_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o manage_v that_o whatever_o it_o be_v to_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o trade_n exceed_o gainful_a to_o the_o merchant_n of_o these_o country_n in_o particular_a 1._o as_o it_o occasion_n the_o consumption_n of_o their_o manufacture_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o stock_n at_o home_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v enrich_v and_o the_o poor_a employ_v and_o support_v 2._o as_o it_o make_v a_o return_n of_o bullion_n which_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v accrue_v to_o trade_n for_o manufacture_n export_v and_o bullion_n return_v make_v always_o a_o account_n of_o profit_n to_o the_o public_a stock_n of_o a_o nation_n 3._o a_o
increase_n of_o navigation_n and_o encouragement_n to_o seaman_n the_o spaniard_n not_o only_a trade_n with_o we_o all_o in_o our_o own_o vessel_n but_o employ_v our_o ship_n in_o their_o own_o affair_n from_o port_n to_o port_n in_o italy_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o a_o union_n with_o france_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a the_o channel_n of_o trade_n to_o spain_n may_v be_v entire_o alter_v the_o french_a be_v a_o busy_a trade_n nation_n themselves_o and_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o vie_v with_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a in_o their_o manufacture_n and_o to_o go_v no_o further_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o admit_v their_o own_o merchant_n to_o import_v their_o manufacture_n custom-free_a while_o we_o shall_v pay_v 23_o per_fw-mi cent._n it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v that_o our_o trade_n thither_o must_v die_v i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v object_v here_o that_o the_o chief_a export_n of_o english_a manufacture_n be_v to_o cadiz_n for_o the_o trade_n by_o the_o galeon_n to_o new_a spain_n &c._n &c._n and_o that_o if_o the_o french_a shall_v by_o their_o conjunction_n any_o way_n discourage_v that_o trade_n it_o be_v but_o our_o open_v a_o correspondence_n from_o jamaica_n to_o their_o west-indies_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o great_a gainer_n and_o the_o trade_n from_o spain_n by_o the_o galeon_n be_v very_o much_o impair_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o commerce_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n it_o be_v stipulate_v in_o particular_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o permit_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o trade_n correspond_v or_o sail_n to_o or_o with_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n in_o the_o west-indies_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o trade_n from_o hence_o to_o spain_n be_v so_o considerable_a by_o the_o way_n of_o cadiz_n and_o the_o return_n so_o good_a keep_v it_o in_o that_o channel_n will_v be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o maintain_v that_o beneficial_a negoce_fw-mi to_o advantage_n whereas_o supply_v the_o indies_n direct_o from_o england_n will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o particular_a trade_n of_o spain_n itself_o the_o navigation_n from_o cadiz_n to_o the_o havana_n and_o in_o general_a to_o the_o whole_a trade_n now_o the_o most_o effectual_a method_n of_o prohibit_v this_o trade_n have_v appear_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o prohibition_n strict_o at_o our_o colony_n and_o island_n in_o america_n jamaica_n in_o particular_a for_o do_v our_o government_n give_v the_o liberty_n to_o trade_n from_o jamaica_n to_o new_a spain_n direct_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o eager_a to_o trade_n that_o all_o the_o precaution_n their_o own_o government_n can_v use_v to_o prevent_v it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o there_o be_v this_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v for_o it_o that_o the_o sale_n from_o the_o english_a by_o the_o way_n of_o jamaica_n be_v so_o much_o cheap_a than_o that_o by_o way_n of_o cadiz_n and_o yet_o our_o merchant_n great_a gainer_n too_o that_o the_o spaniard_n of_o america_n will_v run_v all_o hazard_n to_o get_v our_o good_n on_o shore_n and_o come_v off_o to_o we_o in_o sloop_n and_o canoe_n they_o trade_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la barter_v immediate_a money_n for_o our_o commodity_n at_o a_o extraordinary_a rate_n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o good_n send_v from_o england_n or_o holland_n to_o cadiz_n there_o pay_v freight_n and_o charges_n with_o a_o custom_n of_o 23_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o afterward_o reshipt_v on_o board_n the_o galeon_n pay_v a_o second_o freight_n with_o some_o indulto_fw-la at_o their_o lade_n on_o board_n and_o again_o at_o their_o land_n in_o america_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v sell_v dear_a than_o good_n bring_v direct_o from_o england_n now_o if_o the_o prohibition_n on_o our_o side_n be_v but_o remove_v the_o trade_n of_o cadiz_n as_o far_o as_o respect_v english_a good_n will_v be_v ruin_v it_o be_v acknowledge_v this_o will_v be_v very_o detrimental_a to_o the_o spanish_a trade_n but_o a_o trade_n carry_v on_o by_o stealth_n can_v be_v neither_o very_a durable_a nor_o very_o considerable_a and_o therefore_o can_v never_o amount_v to_o a_o equivalent_a to_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o great_a branch_n of_o our_o trade_n from_o england_n to_o cadiz_n another_o answer_n may_v be_v give_v as_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o trade_n that_o a_o powerful_a union_n between_o holland_n and_o england_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o their_o naval_a strength_n in_o order_n to_o preserve_v always_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v be_v effectual_a either_o to_o prescribe_v the_o french_a though_o they_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o spaniard_n within_o the_o ancient_n regulation_n of_o trade_n or_o to_o prohibit_v their_o own_o trade_n to_o their_o american_n colony_n nay_o even_o to_o take_v all_o america_n from_o they_o to_o this_o i_o say_v spain_n indeed_o as_o now_o consider_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v but_o a_o inconsiderable_a naval_a power_n but_o spain_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a must_v be_v otherwise_o consider_v the_o french_a be_v a_o nation_n who_o improve_v every_o thing_n to_o the_o utmost_a they_o be_v a_o diligent_a indefatigable_a people_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o recover_v the_o naval_a power_n of_o spain_n as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v they_o will_v recover_v it_o and_o what_o a_o prodigious_a extent_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v they_o possess_v by_o a_o contiguous_a coast_n from_o dunkirk_n to_o the_o straights-mouth_n for_o i_o must_v suppose_v portugal_n to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o they_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v the_o pretension_n to_o that_o crown_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o power_n to_o oppose_v they_o so_o small_a and_o from_o the_o straights-mouth_n a_o few_o small_a port_n except_v quite_o to_o loretto_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o italy_n almost_o to_o venice_n they_o must_v be_v a_o more_o slothful_a people_n than_o the_o spaniard_n if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v themselves_o the_o strong_a nation_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o they_o be_v so_o no_o trade_n can_v be_v secure_v to_o we_o but_o such_o as_o some_o particular_a advantage_n to_o themselves_o make_v it_o their_o interest_n to_o permit_v in_o a_o word_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o trade_n in_o general_n will_v lie_v too_o much_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o french_a ever_o to_o be_v of_o any_o advantage_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o i_o will_v instance_n in_o one_o particular_a trade_n in_o which_o at_o present_a we_o rival_n that_o nation_n viz._n the_o newfoundland_n fish_v we_o take_v our_o fish_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o newfoundland_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o new_a england_n and_o the_o french_a do_v the_o like_a the_o market_n be_v general_a and_o equal_a to_o both_o nation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o advantage_n it_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o english_a but_o if_o spain_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o all_o this_o fish_n be_v dispose_v of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a it_o be_v but_o prohibit_v fish_n except_v in_o their_o own_o bottom_n and_o all_o our_o newfoundland_n colony_n must_v sink_v and_o be_v desert_v and_o three_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n be_v at_o once_o unemployed_a that_o such_o a_o prohibition_n will_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o union_n be_v as_o natural_a as_o can_v be_v and_o no_o one_o can_v blame_v the_o french_a neither_o for_o we_o will_v do_v the_o same_o ourselves_o the_o trade_n to_o venice_n to_o italy_n and_o to_o turkey_n will_v have_v like_o circumstance_n and_o consequence_n for_o the_o french_a will_v keep_v the_o key_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o they_o will_v be_v very_o much_o to_o blame_v if_o they_o let_v any_o pass_v the_o straits_n mouth_n without_o pay_v they_o such_o a_o toll_n as_o that_o all_o those_o trade_n shall_v be_v manage_v by_o we_o under_o considerable_a disadvantage_n if_o they_o be_v not_o entire_o lose_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o dutch_a who_o fishery_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v the_o staple_n of_o their_o navigation_n this_o fishery_n depend_v as_o much_o upon_o their_o st._n uby_n fleet_n for_o salt_n as_o the_o brewer_n in_o london_n do_v upon_o the_o newcastle_n fleet_n for_o coal_n shall_v this_o union_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n succeed_v and_o portugal_n be_v subdue_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a to_o destroy_v all_o the_o dutch_a fishery_n by_o lay_v a_o great_a duty_n on_o the_o salt_n at_o st._n uby_n while_o their_o own_o subject_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o before_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o french_a shall_v bring_v their_o herring_n cheaper_o to_o market_n and_o consequent_o have_v all_o the_o trade_n the_o instance_n which_o may_v be_v give_v of_o this_o nature_n be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v include_v in_o this_o short_a
discourse_n and_o too_o plain_a to_o need_v it_o a_o very_a mean_a capacity_n as_o to_o trade_n may_v make_v a_o judgement_n of_o it_o from_o the_o whole_a i_o take_v the_o freedom_n to_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n that_o such_o a_o union_n of_o two_o such_o powerful_a monarchy_n as_o france_n and_o spain_n will_v be_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n in_o general_n and_o absolute_o destructive_a to_o some_o branch_n of_o it_o in_o particular_a it_o will_v be_v hazardous_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o absolute_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o balance_n of_o power_n in_o europe_n it_o will_v be_v fatal_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n it_o will_v be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o uneasy_a to_o the_o empire_n and_o will_v very_o much_o endanger_v the_o liberty_n of_o christendom_n and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o must_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o the_o 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